6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established itil |B* " PUBLISHED BY THE TGLEGIUPH PRINTING CO. E. J. STACK POLE President and Editor-in-Chief T. R. OYSTER Secretary Gtrs M. STEINMETZ Managing Editor t IPubllehed every evening (except Sun day) at the Telegraph Building, 218 Federal Square. Both phones. tfember American Newspaper Publish ers' Association. Audit Bureau of Circulation and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office, Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Hasbrook, Story & Brooks. Western Office, Advertising Building. Chicago, 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at six cents a week. Mailed to subscribers Bt 33.00 a year In advance. Entered at the Post Office In Harrls burg. Pa., as second class matter. ■worn daily average nn for the three months ending; May 31. 11)13. « IT 21,577 X Average for the year 1915—51.53S Average ' or year 1013— 19.1M12 Average for the year 1911J—19.649 Average for the year 1911—1T.M3 Average for the year 191t>— lrt^lßl The above figures are net. All re- , turned, unaold and damaged copies de ducted. THURSDAY EVENING. JUNE 17. There is no place mere delightful than one's can fireside. — Cicero. BLOTTING OUT MALARIA MALARIA is now so rare in Har risburg that when a case is re ported to us we at once insist on a blood-test, fearing it may be an unrecognized incipient or light form of typhoid." said Health Officer Rau nick, discussing local health condi tions recently. Time was. before the improvement of the Paxton creek valley and the construction of the river dam, when malaria was a common summer com plaint in Harrisburg. There were at times hundreds of cases in the city. "When engineers asserted that the ■building of the Wildwood storage res ervoir. the construction of the inter ceptor sewer along Paxton creek, the paving of the bottom of the creek, the Improvement of the drainage system and the erection of a sanitary dam at the lower end of the city across the river would eliminate the malarial r.uisance in Harrisburg there were many who were skeptical. The im provements have been made as rec ommended and malaria has disap p«ared. If the people of Harrisburg had received no other benefit from the vast sums expended on public works in this city during the past fifteen years the price would not have been exces sive. WELL WORTH CONSIDERING THE suggestion that the cost of increasing the width of the Mar ket street subway be procured before the city commits itaelf to the erection of a bridge over the Pennsyl vania railroad tracks at Walnut street Is well worth considering. As Mr. Taylor says, there will be eventually a commodious subway at State street and if it be found that a wider pas sage at Market street, combined with adequate facilities at State, will pro vide the people of the Hill district with proper highway communication at a cost cheaper than that of a bridge then it would be foolish to build a bridge. The investigation which Mr. Taylor asks can have no ill-effect on the bridge project and it may bring out some very profitable information. At all events council should give the matter due attention. BUSINESS IN GOVERNMENT DOUBTLESS the European war had some part in producing the six and a half million dollar deficit in postal business, but there are some circumstances that point to other con tributing causes. Eor instance, it seems to be one of the theories of this ad ministration that practical experience is of minor value in determining fitness for responsible positions in the postal service. When Woodrow Wilson became President one of his heaviest responsi bilities was that of choosing a Post master General. The responsibility was great because the postal service is the most extensive and most com plex feature of governmental operations and affects the business and personal Interests of all the people. That depart ment handles more than $300,000,000 a year in receipts and disbursements. L'pon the efficiency of this service largely depends the prompt, con •venlent and satisfactory dispatch of private business. The postal service is complex be cause It involves not merely the han dling of mail in post offices, but the "Collection and delivery of mail in cities, collection and delivery on rural routes, transportation by rail, by star route and by steamboat, management money order business and operation of the parcel post and postal savings bank. Scarcely any enterprise in the .United States presents so many varied problems as does the postal service. President Wilson knew this. Did he i«ndeavor to place at the head of the department a man already possessed ,of practical knowledge of postal af fairs? Not at all. Of course he would .appoint a Democrat. Quite properly lie would seek for available men in jCongress. though he might have found good men in the department itself. There were seven Democrats on the Senate committee on post offices and ;jiost roads and fourteen on the corre sponding committee In the House. All twenty-one men were familiar .■with postal affairs through their an •tuiajl study of the post office appro- THURSDAY EVENING, priation bill and other bills affecting tho postal service. Not one of them was called to the head of the Post Office Department. Neither did the selection go to a man of large experience in private business. The appointment went to a Texas con gressman who began practicing law when he was twenty-one. held po sitions continuously as city and district attorney for eleven years and then went to Congress, where he served fourteen years. Inspection of the Congressional Rec ord fails to show that Mr. Burleson e\er served on the post office com mittee or took any part in the discus sion of postal affairs. He was in no way Identified with the enactment of the parcel post law—the most impor tant development In the postal service in recent years. However good a law yer he may have been, he had no special fitness for the business man agement of so large and so compli cated a public service as the Post Office Department. No private enterprise would have selected a manager in any such man ner. If it did. It would certainly meet the fate the postal service has met in its financial accounts. No factory, con struction company or other large con cern doing a business of $300,000,000 a year could succeed if such policies prevailed in the selection of a manager. Undoubtedly, Mr. Burleson was a good prosecuting attorney, and his seven elections to Congress are strong evidence that he is a good politician. But his lack of special qualification for the position of Postmaster General, together with his experience in poli- I tics, is not altogether reassuring to those American citizens who think there is more need for business man agement than for politics In the postal service. If the League of Peace plan is suc cessful. Mr Taft will learn that there is something bigger and better than the Presidency of the United States. TINCTURING FICTION WITH FACT CLEVELAND MOFFET, in a re-' cent rather lurid magazine article dealing with a supposi tious invasion of the United States by Germany in 1921, locates one of the United States government concentra tion troop camps at Gettysburg. Evidently Mr. Moffet must have read rather closely the newspaper reports of the fiftieth anniversary reunion of the great battle, else he would not have selected a site so far off the mainline of any railroad for his en campment The files of the Telegraph | show that during the five days of the reunion the Reading handled 103,- 000 persons in and out of Gettys burg over this spur without a single accident and with no loss of time. Officials of the company said they could have carried half as many more without overcrowding. Mr. Moffet has tinctured his Imaginative pas sages with just enough fact to make them sound convincing to the man who does not think beyond the writ ten word. A Chicago girl by the name of Anna Talkmuch has Just been married We suppose she will reserve her maiden name for use when desirable. PEACE TALK. THE effect of the latest axchange of views between Washington and Berlin upon the relations of the United States and Germany has continued to monopolize attention and discussion this week. While there is practical unanimity that the Presi dent must be upheld the time that has elapsed since the sinking of the Lusitania has brought out one fact with impressive force. This is that the man in the street does not want to see the United States involved In war with any of the European belligerents. To those who can re member the events of IS9B, the pres ent contrast with the overwhelming popular demand for the punishment of Spain which then existed is most impressive. As illustrating this point, a New Tork newspaperman of note writes: To learn the average American's view of the situation, I spent two days this week getting the opin ions of all sorts and conditions of representative Americans on this subject. These are not people who are quoted in newspapers, but those who really make up sound public opinion. To get an average point of view I have talked with hundreds of men in all walks of life, from laborers to the heads of some of the greatest corporations in the coun try. The surprising thing about these interviews was the simllarltv of the views expressed. Aside from the futility of a war between the United States and Germany at this time, which nearly all of those questioned referred to, the common expression was one of pride that the United States alone among the world's great powers has kept out of the war. and a belief that a bet ter way can be found of adjusting the present difficulty than to plunge into the maelstrom. Criticism of Germany's first note Is general, but the average man holds that there are two sides to every question and that calm consideration of this fact should lead to a friendly under standing. The clamor of pro-Ger mans and pro-Allies does not shake him In his desire that America should use every effort to remain on terms of friendship with all the countries now at war. And now from Berlin comes the news that the German people feel precisely the same way about it and that powerful newspapers are urging the Imperial Government to move I for peace with the United States,! advancing some of the most reason able arguments that yet have been brought out to support their conten tions. While public opinion and newspaper influence in Germany do not have the weight with respect to government policies th%\- have in the United States, nevertheless they will play their part In the present negotia tions, and where the bulk of the populations of two nations are dead set against war, it is scarcely likely that there will be war. Divine favor seems to have been shifted from the vicinity of Jerusalem to the United States. Two bumper wheat crops In successive years Is too much tc ascribe merely to good luck. A DFATH-BKD CONVERSION. ACCORDING to neA's dispatches, every sentence of death by court martial/In Belgium here after must be er/jorsed by Emperor WilUam before/ the prisoner® are executed. The Emperor is said to have telegraphed these instructions on learning that eight citizens of Liege had been shot for alleged mili tary offenses and that twenty others were In prison awaiting a similar fate. It ia to be hoped that this will mark the end of the savagery that has marked the German Invasion of Bel gium. So much evidence has been brought out to prove the charges of wholesale butchery In that devastated country that there can be no longer any question concerning them. 'ln deed. this very intervention of Em peror William is proof positive that even he believes the German author ities to have overstepped. If he did not think so there would have been no call for such an order as he has just Issued. But it is a death-bed conversion. Germany stands con victed of an awful crime against humanity in Belgium and the saving of a few from the slaughtered thou sands will not lessen the enormity of the offense. A man went fishing near Johnstown yesterday and committed suicide by climbing a pole and taking hold of a live wire. We knew fishing in Cambria county was poor, but we never supposed it was as bad as all that. I 1 EDITORIAL COMMENT Iln declining to be sunk by a mine or torpedo, the Xebraskan was following the precedent set by another well- I known Nebraskan. who has been sailing in the political war zone for a number i of years.—Chicago Herald. In view of the Austrians' assertions. \ made when they lost Przemysl. that | the city was of little importance, any- | way. the Teutons seem to "nave gone to ' undue trouble to get it back again.— | Philadelphia North American. Among the captains of the United States Navy on the active list just 1 published, are: Augustus Fechteler i John Hotogewerff. Gustav Kaemmer ling. Emil Theiss. George Kline. Joseph Straus. E. W. Eberle. loyal Americans, all.—Syracuse Standard. [ TELEORAPH PERISCOPE . I —The "silly season" has reached Its I height. Western statesmen again have begun to divide Pennsylvania into j two States. —No. Maude, the "Full Crew" has no j connection with the temperance ques tion. ' —An optimist is a person who expects I to find the bathing girls as attractive I as they appeal on the resort posters. —Bryan is the man who put the "dip" | in diplomacy. —About the only sensation the pres. i ent war has not produced is a battle • between an aeroplane and a submarine ! —Possibly they are called baseball I | "fans" because they stir up so much hot air. —Says an exchange editorially: "Under the Democratic administration the interests of the workingman have been advanced.' And the cost of living, too. WE HUMBLY APOLOGIZE. (From Philadelphia Record.) The Harrisburg Telegraph, in refer ring to Mr. Bryan's recent antics, in fers that the days of demagogues are over Hardly, in view of the fact that within the city of Harrisburg on the I very date of the publication of this' opinion Mr. Bryan was denounced by j some of his professing friends of a! few months ago who induced him to come into Pennsylvania and mix his voice with the noise they were then making. THE PARTING OF THE WAYS (From Louisville Courier-Journal) In the resignation of Mr. Bryan the inevitable has come to pass. Why It was delayed so long is a puzzle to those who. possessing some knowl edge of the President and the Secre tary of State, counted from the out set their disagreement as but a ques tion of time. Two men more unlike In temperamental outfit and Intel lectual equipment were never yoked together in the same service. Observing that since the clash of arms in Europe the Secretary of State! has been a millstone not only around j the President's neck, but around the I country's neck as well, it is but fair j to say that, prior to these untoward; times, he had made himself indis pensable.to the legislation which Mr. Wilson sought of Congress and thus to the immediarc success of the Ad ministration. Spite of some personal I gaucheri«s which brought Mr Bryan' into ridicule, but did not impair his! party standing, he lent a helping hand I to measures which elsewise had gone I astray. There was a glimpse of fric- | tion in the matter of Prohibition. But ] this was in a way tided over. The break comes therefore suddenly, a bolt out of the blue, when the public was least expecting it. Yet the relief, which most thought ful people feel that at a supreme mo ment a most unequal Foreign Minister is disposed of, takes second place in their minds by the assurance that his exit means no backdown of the Gov ernment, or lowering of the flag be fore duties which, however repugnant, are inexorable. OXE MILLION DOLLARS Rose Stahl. who Impersonates the working girl so cleverly, tells the fol lowing story anent the crowded condi tions of the slums. Three pretty girls of fourteen or fif teen talked, as they sat making artifi cial flowers, about what they'd do if they each had a million dollars.- "I'd buy a house at Coney and live there all the year round," said the first girl. "I'd buy automobiles and diamonds | and live in Europe," said the second. The third little girl, heaving a sigh I of divine content at the thought, said: "I'd sleep alone."—Young's Magazine, j TO MEADE D. DETWEILER The absent one we mourn and vainly j look for through our tears. Was bound to us by sacred ties through all the passing years; We miss to-day his cheerful face, but his mem'ry cannot fade Till life and love and friendship in a common grave are laid. And the pulsings and the strivings of mankind are at an end. And the present with the future in one symphony shall blend. And the choirs of heaven proclaim, in anthems most sublime. Eternity's good-morning and the last good-night or time! Rend bv Fred C. Hand, past exalt ed ruler. Scranton lodge. No. 123. Elks, at Flag Day exercises before Detweiler monument on Monday. A LEGEND THAT WAS HISTORY fFrom the Philadelphia Press ] Seldom in the history of science had such complete proof been given of the truthful origin of a cave in Nevada recently, filled with relics believed to be of the ancient race from which ttn» North American Indians sprung. Every thing pointed to the fact that the cave had been sealed by nature more than 3,000 years ago and one of the fossil ized skulls found in the cavern Is be lieved to be 5.000 years old—older than the famous Plttdown skull found In Kent. England. Yet th» story of that cave and the lives of the ancient people whose relics were found within had been handed down through the generations b<-. word of mouth with such accuracy and truth that it fT'ilded the scientists to the cave itself. The story had come first to civi lization through General Fremont, the great explorer, when he led a little band of whites through the Piute coun itry in Nevada in 1844. HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH "~POI£T£C4 CK T&KKQUIVCCKUI By (he Ex-Committeeman Dauphin county's Democratic com mittee was not the only one in the State of Pennsylvania that expressed itself on the subject of William Jen nings Bryan's retirement from the cabinet, although the action of few committees has been as widely dis cussed in the State as that of the committee in Vance C. McCormick s home county. On the same day that the Dauphin people were calling Bryan names the Wayne county Democratic committee was regretting that the erst while "peerless leader" had taken it into his head to act as he did. The Wayne countians adopted resolutions endorsing the President quite as strongly as did the Dauphin countians. William J. Ferber was elected chair man and Ray J. Brown, secretary. Wayne county has been more or less inclined to the reorganization crew. In Cambria it is said that only the influence of Congressman W. W. Bai ley prevented the Cambria county Democratic committee from passing resolutions criticising the Xebraskan. Bailey is a very warm admirer of Bry an and as he was re-elected last Fall he is quite a factor. Bailey also inti mates that when the time comes he will tell a few things. In the meeting at Ebensburg John X. Cooney retired as chairman and Philip P. Starkey, who is well-known here, was elected chairman. Senator Horace A. Tomp kins and ex-Representative Joseph A. Gray were mentioned for chairman but declined to be candidates. —State Chairman William E. Crow, who is regarded as the most likely man to succeed Senator George T. Oliver in the United States Senate, left for home yesterday saying that he planned to keep in close touch with the various county organizations during the sum mer. Friends of the Fayette senator believe that he will announce his candidacy for senator some time in the Fall. Already he has been assured of considerable support in the eastern counties if he determines to run. —Xorthumberland county Demo crats are commencing to prepare for a lively campaign this Fall and believe that they are going to have troubles because of Bryan. The county has never been very keen for the reorgani zation element and this may add to the troubles. —Willian) P. Young, a Montgomery | county lawyer, who endeavored to break i into the limelight as a candidate for a ! legislative office in the organization of ithe session of 1913. is out as a candi date for judge in Montgomery county on a no-license platform. He will op pose John Faber Miller, appointed to the bench last winter. Young was a ! delegate to the Republican national (convention and followed Roosevelt into I the progressive convention. —Lieutenant-Governor Frank B. | McClain is to make two speeches the \ latter part of this week. He will speak in Philadelphia and on Saturday will appear before the Bucks County Re publican committee to speak on Re publicanism. —Roscoe B. Smith, of Wilkes-Barre, one of the young attorneys of Luzerne county, has been named as commis sioner for that district by Judge W"it mer. He is a Dickinson graduate. —Ex-Judge W. D. Wallace, of New [Castle, was here yesterday. There are rumors that the judge may be a candi date for the nomination, but he has not talked that way. —Congressman T. S. Butler, of West Chester, is out in strong speeches on the need of preparedness for war. The Congressman is one of the big figures in that part of the State and his speeches are attracting much atten tion. —George W. Sassaman. of Reading, one of the members of the session of 1913, will be a candidate for the Dem ocratic senatorial nomination in "Alt Berks" next year. —The general appropriation bill this year carries Items i"or the expenses of the members of the electoral college which will meet here after the presi dential election of 1916. —Among visitors to the city yester day was Judge S. McC. Swope. of the Adams-Fulton district, one of the prominent jurists of the southern tier. The judge spent a short time in the city and greeted a number of acquaint ances. It is generally believed that friends of the judge will induce him to be a candidate for renomination. Ex-Senator D. P. McPherson. who is very well known to many Harrisburg ers. may be a candidate for the nomi nation, too. Few people regard it as likely that Fulton county will enter a candidate unless the contest should divide Adams county. It is generally believed in Philadel phia. that within a short time the Re publican leaders will have that "round table" conference of which City Chair man Lane has been talking and will decide upon candidates for mayor. It is said that friends of Colonel Lewis J. Kolb. a member of the Governor's staff, will boost him very strongly. NEW STEEL MERGER [From Pittsburgh Dispatch] The merger of the Cambria Steel Company, with works at Johnstown, and the Pennsyl%-ania Steel Company, with plant at Steelton, foreshadowed for some time, is now announced to be on the verge of completion. The present capital of each company is $50,000,000, but this, it is understood, is to be doubled, and Improvements and enlargements made sufficient to give the reorganized $200,000,000 cor poration an annual capacity of 2,000,- 000 tons. W r hile the companies have had an identity of interest, the consolidation will assure closer co-operation and the new capital will be available for addi tions necessitated by the improved business outlook. The merger is sig nificant of the optimism In business induced by the recent decision in the steel corporation case, indicating that there will be no further attempts to restrict proper and lawful business ex pansions by legitimate combination either at home or abroad. The launching of the project is an evi dence of the confidence In present and future trade conditions held by lead ers in the financial and industrial field. SECRET DIPLOMACY SHOULD BE ABOLISHED [From Xew York American.l In his remarkable series of articles entitled "Common Sense About the War" G. Bernard Shaw says: "Our autocratic foreirrn policy, in which the Secretary of Foreign Affairs makes war and concludes war without con sulting the nation or confiding in it, or even refraining from deceiving it as to his intentions, leads inevitably to a disastrous combination of war and unpreparedness for war. I therefore suggest that the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs be powerless to fire a shot or sign a treaty without authority of the house of commons, and that nil diplomatic business be conducted in a blaz® of publicity." These frank and sensible words of Shaw exactly fit our own American case. SELF EVIDENT [Seattle Post-Intelligencer.] Japan's "Monroe doctrine," it Is an nounced. Is "Asia for the Asiatics." Of course. It goes without saying that the Asiatics primarily in view are the i Japanese. THE CARTOON OF THE DAY VACATION PLANS ARE NOW DECIDED UPON —From the Philadelphia Evening Ledger. I WOMAN MAYOR IN TEARS C[From the Minneapolis Journal.] HICAOO.—Mrs. A. R. Canfleld, elected mayor of Warren, 111., last month, came to Chicago "to broaden her views and learn some thing of the ways of the big world outside." She went to her lodgings with tears in her eyes, so deeply was she affected by what she saw. From cafe to cafe she hurried in a taxlcab. At A 1 Tierney's cafe flashy dressed men and women turned in their seats as the woman, now over TO, who had come to "learn something of the ways of the world" passed. Once in her seat, she looked around. At the table to her left sat a young girl and a man. Both were drinking. Her eyes became fixed upon the end of the long room, where couples were dancing. Two girls brushed against her chair as they passed. One of them locked down and giggled. Mrs. Canfield's escort watched her closely. He remembered having read of her as a fighter. He recalled her domination of a belligerent village council. He expected to see something of the spirit which In less than two weeks had brought to the woman at Our Daily Laugh HE WAS RIOHT. lee no doll on It. " be de artist put I 'em on the back ' of de tree, "cause £\' "%■ dey're hard to - FLATTERY. A The Grouchy to fa ray Dne: Wot d'yer fcr-—. think of that W fomic Valentine jrf&L lomebody sent i His Friend: Er it flatter» I WHEN YOU MISS By Wing Dinger When, with a good drive you start oft In playing at the game of golf. And figure how in two strokes more You'll make the green with prefect score— But mJss the ball on number two, As doubtless you at times will do. Oh, tell me, brother, tell me, pray. In such a case what do you say? The answer is a simple one. Of course, if you are all alone. But ofttlmes there will ladies be Who've come out just your play to see. They're close enough to hear you speak, No matter how low you may squeak— Oh. tell me, brother, tell me, pray. When they're around what do you say? A DAY IN JUNE And what so rare as a day in June! Then, if ever, come perfect days; Then Heaven tries earth if it be in tune And over it softly her warm ear lays. * Whether we look or whether we listen We hear life murmur, we see it glisten Every clod feels a stir of might, An instinct within that reaches and towers, And groping blindly above it for light, Climbs to a soul in grass and flowers; The flush of life may well be seen Thrilling back over hills and valleys; The cowslip startles in meadows green The buttercup catches the sun in Its chalice, And there's never a leaf nor a blade too mean To be some happy creature's palace; The little bird sits at his door in the sun, Atilt like a blossom among the leaves, ! And lets his illumined being o'errnn With the deluge of summer it receives; His mate feels the eggs beneath her wings, And the heart in her dumb breast flutters and sings; He sings to the wide world and she to her nest — In the nice ear of nature which song is the best? —JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL STILL AT IT (From' New York Times) W. J. Bryan has lost none of his old facility in writing himself down an ass. "I am glad to note the change in the tone of the press in regard to the note to Germany," he says. He is the only man in the world who has ob served any change in the tone of the press. "It is a relief to find that the papers are emphasizing the friendly tone of the note and pointing out that It does not necessarily mean war." That is more of Mr. Bryan's sapiency. "But without exception the newspapers emphasized the friendly tone of the two previous notes, signed by Mr. Bryan himself, although it is the gen eral opinion that those notes were written in languages of greater firm ness than the note of June 9. TIME TO QUIT T Judge.] When two people's chief delight is in each doing what the other doesn't want done, it's time they divided the woodpile and went their separate ways. . JUNE 17, 1915. his side the sobriquet of "The Fight ing Mayor of Warren." But he was disappointed. There were tears in Mrs. Canfield's eyes as she looked away from the revelers. "Where are all their mothers?" she asked. "Doesn't it feel good to be outside in the air—out here where It is dark?" she asked. "Somehow I know all this is wrong and yet It takes all the fight i out of me. "That girl we just saw seemed so young and innocent. I heard once that bad is only good gone wrong. I never understood that until to-night. "Do you know what I believe? I believe that girls will continue to live that way until we get wisdom and tol erance—tolerance to give us sympathy and understanding and wisdom to teach us that vice exists because the ! people have studied how to make it attractive. "When I go back to Warren," she said, "I will do everything in my power to make the town attractive to young girls. If only I can keep Warren girls in Warren, I shall be happy." BOOKS AND MAGAZINES" A great many opinions have been expressed on the new anonymous novel, "Getting a Wrong Start," but these have, with few exceptions, been written by reviewers who were not informed as to the authorship of the volume. One has recently been re ceived by the publishers which is of special interest because it comes from one who knows the maker of that optimistic little book. After referring to his acquaintance with the author of "Getting a Wrong Start," this cor respondent says: "I like the work immensely and lam sure it will be of benefit to those upon whom discour agement sometimes sits heavily. I find it a true erflection of the author and into it he has woven his own courage, hopefulness and wholesome ness." It is somewhat surprising that the identity of the author has not been discovered by any of the critics whoo have passed upon it for, as this let ter bears out, the story is faithful in its narration of the life and career of a now well-known novelist. Katrina Trask's peace play, "In the "Vanguard, which lias been read many times by clergymen and by platform speakers, is being produced this week in Buffalo by a stock company. The production was undertaken at the re quest of men and women interested in the establishment of world-wide peace, and is but another recognition of the merit of Mrs. Trask's work, which has been pronounced by critics to be the most powerful plea for peace ever penned. The girl who is going to college next year is fortunate in having at her com mand the small volume "Talks to Freshmen Girls" written bv Helen Hawes Brown. Miss Brown "is a col lege woman herself, a graduate of \ assar, and she knows, both from her own experiences and from a large ac quaintance with college girls, the diffi l culties which beset a girl when she first I enters the college world. In four chap ters she discusses the question both , from the academic and the personal point of view, suggesting wisely what influences to cultivate and what to curb. Pell-Laimbeer $750,000 Damage Suit Against Railway Company Begins ** '"nwFJ- ' i MM I > '* «■ '' -MBm -L > >■ M-jf' \ % Photo shov Osgood Pell, whose husband with William S. Laim beer was killed at a grade crossing on a Long Island railway, when his auto was struck by a locomotive. Claim ing that this crossing was improperly guarded the widows of the men killed have brought suit against the railway company for $750,000 damages, of which Mrs. Pell claims damage to the | extent of |E>OO,OOO. Stoning Oltjat, Governor Brumbaugh remarked to a friend the other day that he had Just as much trouble with the little bills as the big ones and that some of a few lines were Just as difficult to handle as those of twenty pages. As a mat ter of fact, there have been half a dozen bills of less than six lines eaah this session which have been of mo mentous Importance. The full crew repealer is not a very large bill and yet it has potentialities as great as some of the bills of fifty times its size. The largest bill to be signed was the borough code and the shortest were a couple of repealers. One bill was only three lines long. The Governor has literally Isolated himself since ha be gan to act on bills. He took them seri ously and after reading the briefs and memoranda filed on them by the At torney General and his assistants, heads of departments or people inter ested he often sent them back with some of those barbed-wire questions in his scratchy handwriting. These ques tions were on little slips of paper which bore the legend "Governor's memoranda" and more than one de partment chief found that the Gov ernor came back pretty strong when he thought he had given an expla nation that would suffice. Dr. Brum baugh set some precedents in acting on bills and the State has not gotten used to them. • • • A man who is very fond of cherries and who has a number of trees in which he takes great pride has corno to the conclusion that there is only one way to prevent robins from steal ing the fruit. He has tried various schemes, including placing a stuffed cat in a tree and hanging bits of glass or tin on branches so that when the wind blew It would cause them to make sounds and also to reflect the sunlight. The other day, he said, nothing worked and a neighbor sug gested that he hang bells in the trees. "You might sit around and ring the bells, too." remarked the friend. The next night he heard a regular dinner bell rung at intervals. His cherry loving neighbor had concluded that he was trying to "kid" him and, seeing a storm was due. hung a. dinner bell where the wind would have full sway. It did. • * • Curious phraseology frequentlv ap pears in the wills admitted to probate from time to time by Register of Wills Roy C. Danner, but it is doubtful if any instrument more unique in its lan guage has ever been filed in Dauphin county than the last testament of Benjamin Brenner. The will was writ ten in the original Hebrew and is the first of the kind penned in that lan guage to be probated in this country. David F. Baker, the official court in terpreter, worked several hours on the will in translating it to English. In closing the will Brenner wrote: "There should be no complaints. I wish that this will be recognized as those of the best, wills written." The instrument, by the way. was dated May 26, 1912, but the date as written by Brenner is fixed in ancient Hebrew as follows: "13th day Sivan, in the year 5676." » ♦ • Some real problems in finance mod eled upon the kind that the country's "captains of industry", frequently work out in practice are often in cluded in the course of study pre scribed for the local school of the Wharton school of finance of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania. An assistant to one of the trust officers in a leading banking institution recentlv exhibited just such a problem with a pardonable air of pride. "Of course, I'm not sure." said he, "but I think this is the plan of the Wabash railroad for float ing a bond issue." The student mod estly admitted that he had solved the problem. • • * "Closed for repair," a small sign hanging for several weeks on the elevator of the Post Office building, to which an addition is being built, meant climb the stairs if you wanted to get to one of the offices on the upper floors. But the elevator boy, not being busy, just strolled in to see how the old piece of machinery was and also if his sign was still working. "Well, who in thunder did that?" were his first words. Someone had crossed out the word "repair" and sub stituted another so that the sign read "Closed for-Ever." • • » Speaker Charles A. Ambler, who was here a day or so ago to see the Governor about the Fourth of July celebration in Philadelphia, savs that the indications are that it will be ono of the most notable events of the kind ever held and that it is the plan to make It the first of an annual cele bration which shall be national in scope. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE ~ —Harris J. Latta, the new president of the Rotary Club of Philadelphia, is well known to many residents of this city because of frequent visits. —Governor Brumbaugh has been elected a trustee of the University of Pittsburgh. —William Whitaker, burgess of Whitaker, opened the bridge between that town and McKeesport and de clared it free. —Boyd Crumrine, of the library commission, was host to members of his class in Washington and Jefferson at his home in Washington. They graduated in 1860. —Ralph DePalma, the speed king, is on a tour of this state to see the scenery. —Thomas Shallcross, prominent Philadelphia real estate man, has gone to Los Angeles. | DO YOU KNOW That Hurrlsburjj's Mulberry street bridge has been more written about than any bridge In the state to the last few years? NAVY LEAGUE'S PLAN [From New York Times.] Nobody can doubt the absolute sin cerity of the Navy League. Its mem bers are well informed men whose anxiety for the improvement of the national defenses is due to their exact knowledge of the situation. But we are inclined to think that their de mand for a special session of Con gress and the immediate appropriation of $500,000,000 for the army and navy Is somewhat extravagant. The move ment in favor of strengthening our de fenses is wholesome, and we hope it will be kept up with unabated energy, but the immediate expenditure of $500,000,000 the regular appro priations seems unnecessary. CIVIC CLUB ' Fly Contest June 1 to July 31 5 Cents a Pint Prizes of $5, $2.50 and several SI.OO ones duplicated by Mr. Ben Strouse