6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established tSsi PUBLISHED BY THE TEI.EttKAPH PRIXTIXG CO. E. J. STACK POLE President and Ediior-in-Ckitf F. R. OYSTER Secretary GUS M. STEIXMETZ Editor Published every evening- (except Sun- j day) at the Telegraph Building. £1.6 i Federal Square. Both phones. Member American Newspaper Publish ers' Association. Audit Bureau ot | Circulation and Pennsylvania Assocl- ] ated Dallies. Eastern Office. Fifth Avenue Bunding. New York City, Hasbrook. Story St j Brocks. Western Office. Advertising Building, , Chicago, 111., Allen &■ Ward. —- ! „ Delivered by carriers at | *7* l' «ix cents a week. Mailed to subscribers j • t 11.00 a year in advance. Entered at the Post Office in Harris- ' burg. Pa., as second class matter. Imra dally average for (be three ★ Months radius April SO, 191&. 21,844 ★ Average fer the year 1014—23.213 Average for the year 1913—31.577 ATerage for the year 11M1—U1.175 Average for thr year 1911—l"«.Vll Average for the year 1910—17.495 == ! WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 19 Fortune ne'er helps a man whose courage fails. —Sophocles. 1 J CAPTAIN WOOD'S TESTIMONY j THE testimony of Captain William a F. Wood, of the steamship t Etonian, who charges that two German submarines warned him away c from the scene of the Lusitania disas- r ter when he would have gone to the j rescue of the victims, under other cir- % ei: instances would be past belief, j American men. who place the safety v and welfare of women and children above all else in the world, can scf.rcely conceive such conduct. It is utterly t beyond their understanding. They I cannot fathom the uttef depths of depravity sounded by a soul so callous f to the appeal of womanhood and child- , hood in distress. But in the light of J the whole Lusitania madness Captain , Wood's word must be accepted as truth , until proved otherwise. Captain Wood charges that the warnings came after he had heard the t I.usitania's S. O. S. call when only j fcrtv miles away and in position to be of great assistance. He charges fur- { tiler that two other ships, both within , the same distance of the Lusitania t when she sank, warned off by ( l Übmafines. and that when the nearest ( Miie, the Narragansett. bound for New York, persisted in the attempt to pro- ' • >ed to the rescue of the Luaft&nial 1 passengers a submarine fired a torpedo iit her. which missed the Narragansett by only a few feet. Captain Wood's story is circum stantial. and should it be borne out by the testimony of the captains of the Narragansett and the Exeter City, the S other vessels of which he speaks, it may have momentous bearing upon the r outcome of the diplomatic conver- nations concerning the sinking of the Lusitania. ' His testimony, if true—and there has \ been no denial of it from German ? sources—sets at naught Germany's v "regrets' for the loss of American lives. It shows that the submarine commanders were not only intent upon ' sinking the great steamer, but were determined, apparently, that the death list of passengers be made as large as s jiossible. About the only thing that c lias not yet been charged against these T fiends in human form is that they did | l not actually shoot or club to death any c of the victims struggling in the water, 1 whose last agonies they stood calmly 1 by with folded arms to watch. It becomes more and more apparent c that the Allies, once they lay hands on c the Kaiser, as beyond question they •will in the end. would be Justified in ' trying him for first degree murder. 1 Because a man is in high place and 1 Justifies his indulgence of homicidal c mania by the flimsy excuses of "neces- c aity" and "retaliation" is no reason 1 why he should be treated when c apprehended with any more consid- { eration than would be accorded the f thug whose crime Is committed in the > •obscurity of an allev. : Those alien sons of Uncle Sam are demonstrating in this crisis of the country their patriotism and devotion to th» flag which they have adopted as their own. Kight here in Harrisburg and Dauphin county we have many ex cellent citizens of foreign birth "who are showing by their industry and In tegrity and ambition a desire to stand shoulder to shoulder with the native •ons In the support of our free Insti tutions. House Votes Republican Party Into First Place.—Newspaper headline. And the people will do the rest next year. I'fcCHXICAL'K "OPEN SESSION'" f A ' r,ends ot the Technical High lil School are greatly interested In the ninth annual "open session" of this growing Institution Thursday evening of this week. Regular classes will be at work in the shops and laboratories and drawing rooms, where will also be exhibited much of the finished work of the year. Students will escort the visitors throughout the building-and the Technical High School orchestra will play In the auditorium. It's going to be an interesting occasion and will furnish a further opportunity for our people to become acquainted .•with the splendid work being done at -this school. Harrisburg has been making unusual artrldes in many directions, but In no •way has it done better than in the development of this unusual technical Institution. Dr. Charles B. Fager, Jr., principal, has won the good opinion 'of all who are familiar with the work of the Technical school and It Is worth learn from this open la- WEDNESDAY EVENING, ' on of the year's work Just what progress is being made In educating j the boys of '.he city for useful careers j In life. One of the results of the European conflict is certain to be the manufac ture of dy® atufta by American manu facturers, Never again will the textile and other Industries of the country be embarrassed as they are now through ! an embargo on foreign supplies—v.alea? j there should be by some mischance a ! continuation of Democratic free trade. COMPIJETE THE WALL IT is regrettable that the long drawn-out controversy over the j cost of changes and extra work on | the big intercepting sewer has ended in a higher award by the board of ar i bttratlon than was expected by the 'municipal authorities. It would be I even more regrettable, however, should i the Increased cost of the sewer causa, any postponement In tl\e closing of the ' insightiv gap in the wall at Market street. This undertaking is too lm j portant to permit any complication of (this sort to interfere with the decl- Ision to complete the Job at once. Now that the contractors have re sumed work on the wall and have their j equipment and forces organized, it I would be most unwise to defer this small section of a great undertaking. It is quite as necessary to complete the work at Market street as at anv other point along the River Front. Indeed, it is more important, inasmuch as this break occurs in the very heart of the city, where thousands of visi tors crossing the bridges must see the unsightly situation which there con fronts, them. It would seem to l>e a small matter to quibble over nnd we believe the Board of Public Work.- - . - o-operating with Commissioner Lynch, would be Justified In at once proceeding with the work of closing the gap. especially as it will ba necessary to finance the bal ance due on the sewer and the protec tive work already completed. As City Commissioner Gorgas, head of the Department of Finance, has al ready saved almo'st J 10.000 to the city in interest on bonds, it would not be j very difficult to properly cover the ex pense Incident to the finishing of the wall and steps. THE PROPER WORD TO the suggestion of the American Agriculturist that the word "lusi tanian" be adopted into all lan guages to denote the "acme of human atrocity" the New York Herald replies that this would be rather "unfair to ancient Lusitania. the territory which Is now comprised in the new republic of Portugal." Commenting on the subject, the Springfield Republican says that if the Herald had gone further into history it would have found a parallel in the past that gives a certain kind of support to the freakish, but well-meant, sugges tion. Jn the Encyclopedia Britannic*, under the name Servius Sulplclus Galba. one reads that this Roman general and orator, who served as praetor in farther Spain in 151 B. C.. "made himself Infamous by the treacherous murder "of a nufnber or Lusitanians. with their wives and chil dren." All of which is very interesting, but why debate when we have at hand such a fitting substitute as "kaiserian?"' While Josephus Daniels, the present misfit head of the navy, is making fre quent exhibitions of himself, that other distinguished lecturer, the Secretary of State, is urging the Americans in Mexico, who want the protection of their Government, to come to the United States. And we are to have almost two years more of it. ' MR. BIRKINBINE'S SUCCESSOR THE loss to the State In the death of John Birkinbine, the en- gineer chief of the State Water Supply Commission. Is realized bv the engineers of the Commonwealth, if not by the people generally. He gave to the State his best efforts and in the ! organization of the coihmission brought the experience of a long and useful life devoted to the solution of difficult engineering problems, espe cially in their relation to the health of the people. Xow that he has finished his work it will doubtless be the aim of Gover nor Brumbaugh, who has a high ap preciation of the eonservatlon needs of the State, to select as the engineer of the commission one who will com pare with Mr. Birkinbine in all the qualities which made him an ideal chairman of the commission. The filling of this office should not be so much a matter of political consider ation as of personal fitness for a most Important place in the public service. Now is the time when the snake hunter is busiest on Capitol Hill. He sometimes sees snakes where there are no snakes. DR. DIXON'S WORK DR. SAMUEL G. DIXOX'S reap pointment as State Health Commissioner was a matter of course. His devotion to the interests of the State, his superior qualifications for a most difficult post and his large experience in hygienic work constitute a record of fitness which could not easily be surpassed in this country or in any other. Dr. Dixon is the founder of the comprehensive plan of relief for the tuberculosis sufferers of Pennsylvania, which is now attracting the attention of the whole world, but his energies are not confined to this one impor tant development of his great depart ment. He Is conserving In every di rection the health of the people and while much of what is being done un der the direction of his department Is unheralded and, perhaps. In a measure unappreciated, it 1s being driven home to the minds of all classes that Dr. Dixon is a most aggressive and force ful champion of the welfare of this Imperial Commonwealth. While the reappointment of the dis tinguished conservator of our health was anticipated It Is nevertheless an other evidence of the determination of Governor Brumbaugh to place Penn sylvania in the forefront of the wel fare work of the world. Eimtiitg (Chat J I By the end of this month about 575 | of the buildings in Capitol Park ex tension will have been removed atid I by th» end of summer the chances are jthat 400 of the 540 buildings will have : disappeared from the old "Ate" ward. The progress being made by the house | wreckers is well illustrated by the j manner in which some of the houses In State street are beiug torn away and the operations have attracted much at tention from the members of the Leg islature. The demolition of the houses has caused some big bare spots in the district and when the properties bought In State street are cleared off some idea of what the extension will means will be apparent. The State will not take any steps to Improve the grounds for two years as It has been [determined to wait until everything is faecured and the buildings leveled be- I fore naving the landscape features itaken up. The members of the Gover nor's Troop have expended consider able money in iittlng up the Bethel A. [M. E. Church for their armory and the chances are that it and some of the buildings now used l'or the overflow of the State government offices will be the last to be taken down. The funds for the purchase of the last proper ties are carried in the Beldlemau bill, which passed the House Ilnally last night. It has already passed the Sen ate and now goes to the Governor. The bill carries $300,000 and by a coinci dence ex-Representative "Billy" Tunis, who pushed the original bill through the House in 1911, was on guard last night in the House when the final vote was taken. The Harrisburg Newsboys' Associa tion. which will meet Friday evening at the rooms of the Harrisburg News Agency, in Chestnut street, has ambi tions It believes It has the germ of universit.lity in it, and that some time in the future, if It conducts itself as well as it intends to do and carries out some of the plans It has in mind, there will be branches all over the I'nited States. That it has confidence In the future and does not mean to be merely a local affair is shown by the fact that it tacks "No. 1" to its title and there Is no telling Just how soon there will be a "No. 2." The boys have their own welfare at heart. They are anxious to become better boys and better salesmen. Salesmanship is to be one of the chief topics of discus sion. It has long been a puzzle to some of the newsboys why one of their number could build up a corner trade that would make a grown man turn green with envy when he contemplated the weekly earnings as compared with his own wages, while another boy has not been able to sell more than a dozen or two papers each evening. Why these things are and how all the boys can learn to sell more papers will be the topic of more than one Interesting address before many weeks. The newsboys are ambitious in oth er directions, too. They have already invited John Price Jackson, commis sioner of labor and industry, nnd a great lover of young men and boys, to deliver an address before their or ganization and hope that he will ac cept as soon as the hurly burly of the Legislature is out of the way suffi ciently to give him time to turn around. Next in line to receive an in vitation is to be Governor Brumbaugh and somehow or other it has leaked out that the Governor will be de lighted to accept at a time when the duties of his office are less pressing than at present. The boys are not presuming when they call upon such men for speeches, for a large major ity of the leading men in both Harris burg and the State at larrge at some time :n their lives served as "paper boys." There are few very prominent men in this city, for instance, who were not carriers of the Telegraph or one of the other dailies in their earlier years. Half a dozen tiny tenants are await ing accommodations in the city's first "bird hotel" and as soon as City For ester Mueller has the hostelry set up. the feathered folks will he provided with quarters. These first occupants doubtless, will be six very young mart ens which were taken from n deserted nest ,under the eaves of Rates and Company's store in Market Square. They had no home and from all ap pearances they were not at all liked by the older birds. So the forester carefully lifted the feathered young sters from their nest and decided to provide quarters for them as soon as the bird hotel is ready for ocpupancy. The hotel is now being prepared to be erected In Harris Park. Miss Florence L. Xewbold has re turned to her home in Lancaster after stopping off here for a few days with relatives, enroute from tilling- a series of Spring engagements in Ohio and West Virginia. Miss Xewbold. who is well-known here, will be particularly remembered as having played the leading role of '•Mother Church" in the Indian mystery play. "The Great Trail" which was presented in Fahnes tock Hall last February as the climax to the missionary institute of the Wo man's Auxiliary. Diocese of Harrisburg, of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Miss Xewbold is one of the staff of coaches for Miss S. Ethel Brown, of Washington. D. C.. who has taken over the work formerly done by Mrs. H. E. Munroe In staging home talent pro ductions portraying the high lights in the lives of Martin Luther. John Knox and other leaders of the religious upheaval in Europe several centuries aco. She expects to resume this work in Ohio in the Fall. WELL KNOWN PEOPLE ~ —J. V. Thompson, the Fayette county coal man, is confident that thing» will work out all right for him. —Grier Hersh, York banker, is a very keen golf enthusiast. —Dr. J. A. Murray, prominent I Clearfield doctor, will go to the war zone. —William Potter, former minister to Italy, is urging systematic relief work in this country on behalf of starving In Europe. DO YOU KNOW That the River Front treatment of Harrisburg I* being utilized by speakers on technical engineer ing problems throughout the country? Usually pictures before anot often that there Is seen on the floor of the Senate such a pas sage at arms as that which preceded the passaee of the bill on Monday night, having for its object the con solidation of the eastern and western penitentiaries In Ceijl»r county. Sen ator Crow led the fight for the bill [and Senator McKlchol was in the fore* front of tftoae who opposed It. Both senators quoted statistics and grew unite eloquent, which is rather un usual for them as they ordinarily voice their opinions in a very few sentences tersely but with no effort at oratory. Senator McNlchol is a good loser and he smiled grimly as the vote was taken that recorded Senator Crow as the victor of the first Senate scrim mage that has occurred on the flopr since Senator McNlchol won his tight j for the miners a few weeks ago. —One of the things about this ses sion that has not held interest has been the Democratic minority. Two years ago the Demo- | crats in the Legislature i Democrats were held up as the Session's bulwarks of the State Big Joke as long as It suited their party bosses to call them so. Every one was regaled with how the Democratic members were pro tecting the treasury and everything else and when the, session closed It was found that the Democrats had done Just as had other members. This year the Democratic bosses, sore from the awful beating they got In Novem ber and chagrined because their op ponents were seated where they had hoped to be, let the Democratic rep resentatives alone until the inactivity became a party scandal. Then they tried to use local option as a means of reviving their prestige and twp thlrds of the Democrats voted "wet." Since then the Democratic organiza tion has not been heard of. It has not even walled, leaving that to the Market Square mouthpiece. | —Among legislative visitors yester day were Councilman John P. Con nelly, Philadelphia; Fred W. Scott. hurgess of Duquesne; Prothonotar.v W. B. Legislative Klrke, Pittsburgh; B. Visitors F. Righam. secretary Numerous. of the Allegheny Coun ty Republican Com mittee: ex-Senator Da vid Hunter. Jr.. Pittsburgh; County Controller H. M. Crlhbs. Allegheny: ex-Representative W. T. Creasy. Cata wlsaa; ex-Representative M. F. Shan non. Wilkes-Bar re; ex-Senator E. F. James. Hazleton. -—The Senate resolution providing for a commission of three to codify the anthracite mining laws of the State was committed to the commit tee on labor and industry when it reached the Hoyse. Messrs. Garner. Schuylkill, and Powell. Luzerne, at tacked It, the former denouncing it as a "skin game" against the miners. It was then sent to the committee of I which Garner is chairman. —Representative Brumbaugh, of Blair, has his son as his guest. IN HARRISBURO FIFTY YEARS AGO TO-DAY [From the Telegraph. May 19, 1865] Organize Company A number of young men of the city met last night and organized a military company, electing Frank Gratz as captain. Want Mustering Out Here Residents of the city are making every effort to have the government issue orders having Pennsylvania troops mustered out in this city at Camp Curtln. Appointed Commissioner Robert Snodgrass has been appoint ed commissioner of I>auphin county by the United States Court. NEWS DISPATCHES OF THE CIVIL WAR [From the Telegraph, May 19, 1865] Grand Review Plans Washington, May 19. Plans for the Grand Review to take place in this city next week were announced to-day. Sherman's army will march through the streets one day and the Army of the Potomac the next. Governor in Prison Washington. May 19. Governor Brown upon his arrival In this city was sent to the ol