8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Establish ed IS3I PUBLISHED BY CHE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO. E. J. STACK POLE President and Editor it-Chnf F. R. OYSTER Secretary GUS M STEINMETZ Managing Editor Published every evening (except Sun day) at the Telegraph Building, 218 j Federal Square. Both phones. Member American Newspaper Publish ers' Association. Audit Bureau of y Circulation and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office. Fifth Avenue Building, Naw York City. Hasbrook. Story & Brooks. Western Office, Advertising Building, Chicago, 111., Allen & Ward. i-IMHWj. Delivered by carriers at si* cents a week. Mailed to subscribers at $3.00 a year In advance. Entered at the Post Office In Harris burr, Pa., as second class matter. ■won dolly average for the three t aiontha etidlna April 30, 1915. ★ 21,844 * Average for the year 1914—23.213 Average for the year 1913—21,577 Average for the year 1912—21,175 ATerage for the year 1911—15.851 Average for the year 191(^—17.495 J THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 13 ■' ' " THE PROPOSED ROAD LOAN SENATOR SPROUL'S resolution to submit to the people of Pennsyl vania in 1915 a proposal to float a •loan of $50,000,000 for road building purposes ought to be rushed through the Legislature without delay. No chance of failure by a fluke in the ex citement of the closing moments of the cession should be taken. By such a loan as is proposed Penn sylvania can lift herself out of the slough of road despond into which she has fallen, and by no other means. The revenues available from direct taxation are not sufficient to meet the immediate demands. They are only a drop in the bucket. The State road system as it now exists was devised by the Legislature at the request of farm ers and was adopted with the thought that the road loan to come before the people In 1913 would be approved. It was not. however, and the State has been left with a vast highway mileage on its hands and scarcely enough money to keep it in fair repairs, let alone reconstruct it along approved lines. The Camp Hill automobilists re turned from Maryland this week loud In their approval of the roads of that State. These were butlt by means of Just such a loan as is proposed for Pennsylvania, Without a loan Mary land would be worse off to-day than Pennsylvania. Anybody who doubts the wisdom of a loan has only to take an automobile trip through the Com monwealth immediately south of the Mason and Dixon line. A majority of the people who voted against the loan of 1913 did so be cause they had been misled by selfish politicians who feared the popularity of an administration that would give the farmers and the automobilists the kind of roads they want. By putting stones in the path of the Highway Commissioner they hoped to make po litical capital for themselves. They succeeded to the extent of defeating the road loan and leaving our highway system In deplorable condition, but were ignominiously defeated when they attempted to use the Highway Depart ment as a stepping stone to power in the government of the Commonwealth. It is to be expected, therefore, that there will be no such opposition to the Sproul loan as that which was care fully cultivated against the loan pro posal of 1913. Business will now turn from the Interstate Commerce Commission toward the new Federal Trade Com mission. Great doubt prevails as to the operations of this new regulative body, but large interests are hopeful that the experience of the Interstate Commerce Commission anil the indication of pub lic disapproval of the policy of investi gating and regulation run mad will de ter the new body from pursuing similar tactics. One of the phases of the multi plicity of regulating bodies created by Congress which is attracting attention is the possibility of disputed jurisdic tion. It may be well for the business of the country if these various commis sions get into a row over who is who. THK BUSINESS OUTLOOK SPECULATION on the Stock Ex change has been given a jar, and those who have money to risk in the market are disposed to be more conservative. Outside the spec ulative lines there is a growing dis position to look upon the future with optimistic eyes. Speculative move ments are not necessarily an indica tion of prosperity, but they may be regarded as an index of the public mind respecting securities and busi ness conditions. Europe is wasting untold billions end It remains to be seen whether the i reconstruction period which must fol low will be as beneficial to the United States as some financial experts be lieve. Europe is drawing heavily upon this country for supplies, includ ing enormous quantities of war mate rials, but what the conditions will be at the close of the war and the sud den ending of superficial prosperity Is hard to foretell. Despite the extraordinary Increases in exports of products consumed by the belligerents, the total value of our exports and imports for the nine months ending March 31 was $137,- 600,000 smaller than In the corre sponding nine months of the previous year, when the world was at peace. Commenting upon this fact a financial authority says, taking these figures as a basis, it Is plain that our external trade must have decreased within this nine months' period to the extent of THURSDAY EVENING, $500,000,000 in the aggregate of other products not consumed In supporting armies in the field and equipping them for the destruction of life and prop erty. Part of the enormous decrease in what are termed the products of peace has been due to the reduced buying power of the noncombatants in the nations at war, to the interruption of the annual foreign tourist traffic, and to the depression in domestic trade. , ■\Vhatevei may be our private opinion of the relative merits of the belligerent discussion in Europe, it must be ad mitted that the torpedoing of the Lusl tanla has destroyed the neutrality of a large number of American citizens. But even so, now is the time to preserve our equilibrium and restrain our indigna tion. GOOD WORK IN CPPER FAD THE Millersburg Motor Club pro poses to make Goods Roads Day in the upper end a great occasion. Not only the men. but the women and children are to help. Early in the morning the entire mem bership will hie itself away to the roads of the district and with pick and shovel and scraper will put in a full day making repairs under the direc tion of State Highway Department supervisors. In this way hundreds of dollars worth of labor will be contri buted to the cause of good roads and the motorists will have spent a day in the open with beneficial effects to themselves. The women and children will ac company the adult male workers and will serve lunc-n and lemonade for the hungry and perspiring members of the repair force. The Millersburg club is meeting with hearty co-oper ation on the part of the Lvkens club, where similar plans are under way, and the whole upper end Is aroused as never before on the subject of good roads. More than one useful purpose will be accomplished by this splendid dis play of neighborhood and community spirit. Not only will the roads be smoother throughout the Lvkens Val ley. but men will learn to know each other better and all who participate will have a higher appreciation of the difficulties encountered by those whose daily duty it is to keep the highways of the State in passable condition. Highway Commisioner Cunningham is not so much concerned about the building of more roads as he is in making good those highways already under the jurisdiction of the State. The Telegraph believes he appreciates the importance of making Harrlsburg. as the seat of government of the Common wealth, the hub of the best roads in the State. If people cannot ride Over good roads entering the capital, they are not likely to have a very lasting impression of the highways of Penn sylvania. Ql'O VADTS ? THE scriptural inquiry, "Whither goest thou?" might well be ad dressed to this government in connection with the regulation of rail way rates and the arbitration, under a Federal statute, of railway wage questions. Wages have been somewhat in creased on ninety-eight western rail ways by the latest Federal arbitration and. if the future is to be Judged by the past, these ninety-eight railways will now apply to the Interstate Com merce Commission for permission to increase their rates, on the ground that rates based on lower operating expenses are not equitable, now that those expenses have been increased. Each time a board of arbitration has increased wages a similar application has been made by the railways affected. Students of economics are now asking if wisdom does not dic tate the confiding to the Interstate Commerce Commission of authority to fix railway wages as well as rates. Rates being largely dependent on wages, and both having some measure of relation to the return allowed to the stockholders, would it not facilitate railway control and management to confide the other factor, wages, to the same body as now fixes rates and as substantially fixes the compensation of stockholders? And if that is done, how long will it be before the same body is empowered to fix the prices of railway other than labor? Well may the thoughtful man stop and say to his government—which means to himself—Whifhergoest thou? Governor Brumbaugh Is now In sight of that pleasant job of making the revenues fit the expenditures. He has been given more aid in this direction than his immediate predecessor, but the day of final adjournment will leave him a great burden of labor notwith standing. PORCH BOXES ALREADY the crusade in the in terest of a still more beautiful city is bearing fruit. Window boxes filled with flowers and front porches decorated In like manner are beginning to attract the attention of people all over the city.. So little ef fort and expense are involved in this sort of decoration that we may rea sonably expect to see a widespread ornamentation of the homes of the city in this way. Take, for Instance, the comfortable homes on Eighteenth street, along Second street north of Reily, and on many other streets of the city with attractive fronts and porches, not to mention the many smaller homes all over the city that might be thus bene fited. and one may have a vision of the loveliness and heauty that would fol low individual effort of this sort. All that we need In Harrlsburg to make this a remarkable city not only for cleanliness and up-to-dateness In the matter of public enterprise, but for beauty as well, Is city-wide co operation in the planting of flowers and the painting and keeping clean of p-lvate residences. Let us all join In the movement. Just such a rain as that which began to fall gently yesterday Is the sort of mol»t\ir« which the Department of Parks has been waiting for to start the shrubbery,grass and trees that have been planted during the Spring. It Is the hops of Park Commissioner Tay lor to complete all the grading and planting from Iron alley to Maclay street before the end of May, so that the new grass and shrubbery may have a fair start for the summer months. I EVENING CHAT 1 It is interesting to note in view of the death of the bill for the proposed constitutional convention that no bill to submit such a proposition to the voters of Pennsylvania has made any headway in the Legislature since 1891. Several times bills have been present ed and last session one got through the House, only to be buried in the Senate. Several times bills have been Intro duced in the House, but never got out of committee. The death of the bill Vesterday after all of the discussion on the subject rather indicates that the legislators have not been hearing from home in favor of a new consti tution as strongly as some of the news papers and the legislative leaders as well as the political tribunes would have us believe. The last time the people voted on a new constitution was in 1891. Prior to that time there had been "knocking" on the constitution of 1873 and it culminated in an elec tion being held November 3, IS9I, af ter the procedure outlined In the bill defeated yesterday had been follow ed. Since that time there have been a dozen or more amendments submit ted. those presented in 1909 being de signed to cure all of the ills and turn ing out to do little more than allay some dissatisfaction. The vote in 1891 was 173.813 for a convention and 420,- 59S against. It is of interest to note that Dauphin voted 4.552 for a con vention and 9,646 against it. Cumber land was even worse. Only 622 people over the river voted for a convention and 6,887 voted against it. Franklin, Juniata and Mifflin were heavily against it. and Lebanon was 4 to 1 against it. In Perry in a vote of 5,'- 000 the proposition lost by only 800. When it came down to changing the constitution the people of the State have some strong ideas. Harrisburg will he far better equip ped than ever before to combat an extraordinary big tire, after City Com missioner Harry F. Bowman's rear rangement of the city water mains be neath the Paxton creek bed is com pleted. Two gigantic valves will be installed, one on the east and one on the west, side of the creek, and these will be so placed as to make it readily possible for any employes of the water department to switch off the water supply leading: to or from the reser voir. by a mere turn of a wheel. The valves will weigh at least a ton and will cost several thousand dollars apiece. The delegates to the labor conven tion have attracted considerable at tention because of the white badges and yesterday after the discussion of the subject they were facetiously termed the "White Ribboners." In one hotel the men were requested please not to enter the bar. Jitney cars are proving a benefit to pleasure seekers. Five people had a two-hour joyrtde last night. The total cost was S-. Each paid 4 0 cents. The regular price for a ride of this kind, counting the cost of hire for an auto, would be $5. Even a taxicab at the rate of $2 an hour for two persons would have cost at least $5. The jitney picked up the five per sons at Third and Market streets. The first trip was to Sixth and Division streets. * "Take us back to Market street." was the request when the car reached the city limits. Back to Mar ket street the jitney came with the jolly crowd. "Now take us to Twenty first and Derry streets." came from one of the young women of the party. Out on the Hill they went. The next re quest was to come back to the city, and back came the jitney. Next the route was to Second and Division streets, and back in Front street. Then the crowd rode to Reservoir Park and back, and finally were delivered at Thirteenth and Derry streets, not far from the homes of the riders. It was a great night for the jitney joyriders. Here's another jitney story: It seems that a man was on his wav home and did not like the looks of an approaching trolley car. In fact, he did not like the looks of anything. He was sore on the world and when a jit ney came along he hailed the driver. "Want to go home." said he. "Where's home?" asked the cautious driver. "Don't want to go home. Wife's there." "Well, where'd you want to go?" "Oil, you make the going." The jitney artist started down Mar ket street and stopped his car at Union Station. | The man solemnly paid him the sec i ond time, thanked him and disap peared into the waiting room. say it is remarkable how many men and boys have been "In sv.immin' " already this year. From off the bank of every island in the warmth of the afternoons dozens of swimmers can be seen taking a plunge. But let it not be thought that the swimmers have all worn one-piece bathing suits. There have been lots of girls in swim ming. too. Twelve hundred tall stakes have been ordered by the city forestry de-1 partment to help support just that many young trees about town. The trees, while very young, require some thing to lean upon, figuratively and lit erally, until they grow old enough to stand alone, in the opinion of City Forester Mueller. Many youthful trees have been planted under the jurisdic tion of the forested and these will have to be supported. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE"! —A. S. McSwigen, State deputy of the Knights of Columbus, used to be a Pittsburgh newspaper man. —Mayor George H. Lysle, of Mc- Keesport, will not accept any free tickets to shows of any kind. —Thomas C. Blaisdell, new dean for the liberal arts school of State College is a native of this State but has been working in western States. —Director Cooke, of Philadelphia, was forty-three on Tuesday. —Dr. Anna H. Shaw is to speak in Pittsburgh this week. —George Gregory, the new com mander of the Golden Eagles, is a prominent resident of Readihg. I DO YOU KNOW-^=~] That Harrishurg is one of the ■ best known convention cities of the country? Selling a Propaganda Over In England a recent news paper campaign in the interest of a certain public policy has at tracted widespread attention. The author when questioned about it said: "I nin not preaching. I mi Helling a coile of morals. "I iiin ■ businessman anil I choose the way of the hiiNlnesnmnn—newspaper ad vertising." The public discussion this Idea has provoked is another ••vldeuce that the newspaper reader Is a responsive individual. HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH LOAN PROPOSAL AROUSES INTEREST Members Generally Believe That It Will Pa»« the People When It Is Understood MANY FAVORING IT NOW Former Legislators Talk in the House—Personal Notes of the Closing Sessions People connected with politics were quick to study the proposed consti tutional amendment to permit issu ance of $50,000,000 in bonds for roads 'yesterday when the resolution was presented in the Senate. It appeared to be the general opinion that the proposition would pass next time be cause everyone sees now how difficult it is going to be to secure revenue to improve the roads and to meet de mands from townships from current revenues. The automobile licenses may take care of the maintenance, but lit tle else. —lf the Sproul resolution passes, as seems likely, it must be voted upon next session, which will be In 1917. It will then be the business for the election in 1918, the year of the next gubernatorial election under the five year amendment clause. —Governor Brumbaugh yesterday brought his veto list up to 41. He has signed 176 bills. —Ex-Auditor General A. E. Sisson was among visitors to the legislative halls yesterday and Was given a warm greeting by his friends among the legislators. He was accompanied by a number of friends from Erie coun ty. —T. Henry Walnut, former member from Philadelphia, was about yester day seeking to stir up some interest in the State civil service bill. —Capitol attaches are looking with longing eye toward the Governor's of ficß because the time for action on the semimonthly pay bill for the Capitol Is drawing to a close. • —The Senate sessions are attracting a good many spectators these days. The proceedings yesterday were at tended by many people. The prospects of a late session this week will bring more. —The newspaper correspondents will tender their biennial dinner to the messenger boys at the Capitol to night. E. I.ee Ellmaker, of the Phil adelphia Press, is chairman of the committee on arrangements and has prepared a program of stunts. —Officials of the game associations which have been urging legislation entertained the sponsors for the bills last evening. —Speaker Ambler will give a sup per for the legislative correspondents to-night after the close of the House session. Ex-Representative Joe Call and Fred O'Neill, of Philadelphia, were legislative visitors. —Representative Samuel A. Whlt aker, of Phoenixville, chairman of the House judiciary special committee, was presented with a pair of diamond cuff links by the committee at a dinner last night. The presentation was made by Speaker Ambler on behalf of the members. Clerks Garvin and Leib were guests at the dinner. —Ex-Auditor General Sisson, Mayor Stern and a delegation of Erie people to-day asked the House to increase Hie appropriation for State armories so that Erie could match a State appro priation and get a big building. The committee reported the bill for $350,000 and will not grant any more. —Representative George W. Wil liams last night called Representative Lipschutz, who was acting as chair man. The Tioga man wanted to vote "no" on a bill and did not get a chance. He demanded to know if a member did not have "any rights." The tilt aroused considerable comment. —The bill to provide funds to fight bee diseases has been reported out. *—Congressman-elect John R. K. Scott, the stormy petrel of last ses sion, and A. W. Mitchell, one of the Erie members in the session of 1913. addressed the House during a recess last night. Mr. Scott told of old days and of the men he had known, com plimenting W. H. Wilson and others for the manner in which they had handled business this year. —The Whitaker bill creating the commission of Agriculture was mes saged to the Governor to-day. He Is expected to name the commission dur ing the summer. —The House last night concurred in the third class city fire and police department civil service bill. —Representative William Haggerty, of Lackawanna, who has been 111, is not expected to be able to return this session. —Several of the Episcopal clergy men here to attend the celebration, were visitors to the House. SHORT SHRIFT FOR A VICIOUS LAW [From the Philadelphia Public ledger.] The Pennsylvania Legislature has done a fine day's work by finally repeal ing that vicious extra-crew law. The Governor's signature to this repealer will place the question of crew disputes just where it belongs, with the Public Service Commission. That body, if well constituted, will be an admirable Judge of whether railroads should employ two men to do one's man work. It will be able to decide whether or not it Is for the public welfare that the rail roads be forced to haul little trains, after spending millions for tracks, bridges and locomotives in order to haul economically big trains. To leave these questions to the employes of the roads Is to get a prejudiced decision in advance. To depend upon the Legis lature to know the correct number of employes to operate a railroad Is folly. Common sense and the public service demand that primarily the owners of the road employ the number they deem necessary. Then, if there is any dis pute about it, the Public Service Com mission should Investigate and deter mine the facts In the case. JUSTICE TO THK RAILROADS fFrom the Philadelphia Record.] The Senate of Pennsylvania, having passed the full crew law repealer, it now only awaits the approval of the Governor to complete the very much desired change in the manner of regu lating the handljng of railroad trains. We have no doubt Governor Brum baugh will meet public expectation and approve the bill. Under the pro visions of the law. as It will be when approved by the Governor, the Public Service Commission will decide how many men are required to man the trains operated by the steam railroads. Every member of this commission is t"0 be appointed by Governor Brumbaugh, and he will name men who can be de pended upon to make rules under which the railroads will be required to man all of their trains as fully as the Inter ests of the public demand. MEANS EXERCISE - AND HEALTH [From the Wllkes-Barre Record] The newspapers are poking a good deal of fund at the resident who spends $lO on a garden plot that may yield him about $5 worth of vege tables. But there Isn't much occa sion for Joking about the Inexperience of the city fellow. He gets exercise and health out of the business and that is & good investmeent. I _ 1 I This Player-Piano Absolutely Free For A Name Send in the Name You Suggest To-day I . READ BELOW We have just closed'a I (H M contract with one of the largest fac- BJ tories in the world for a new Player piano. This instrument will be built , action ift especially for us, according to our A HIS player ttl/LIUII IS own ideas. It is destined to become simple, responsive and durable. It the most popular player-piano in P la Y s 88 notes. You can play it .. • r a.u cL I • perfectly and with the greatest ease this sect.cn of the State, owing to firs / time try its very low price and extraordinary quality. The Price $lO, or More x No Interest, MJIj) Cash The price of this new NoExtra » ls $lO, Monthly , . TIT 12 Music Rolls, Bench and Scarf player-piano is to be «>•>"<>. We T i j j r ' ~ p.. - Included want a suitable name for it, and we will give one of these player-pianos, This is an OppOT as shown in the cut, absolutely free, tunity for some one to get one of to the person submitting the name these players FREE. All you have which is most suitable. Anyone, 'todois to think of a name and send anywhere, may send a name. it in* Names now in use like An gelus, Cecilian, Pianola, Playotone, . . Symphanola, etc., may not be used. This player-piano will nly one name from each contest stand for honest merit, at a most f nt ; Disinterested judges will se r lect the winner. In case of a tie, moderate price. The quality of ma- duplicate awards will be given. Fill tenals is sterling throughout. The out the coupon, or exact copy, and case is simple, but the finish is beau- mail today. All answers must be in tiful. It is medium size, and the not later than Monday, May 17, tone is true. 1915, at 9 P. M. —— l ——— COUPON I Address all answers to J ' J r ° up , M T " ou, ?\ „ 15 S. Market Sq., Harrisburg, Pa. J. H. Troup Music House Gentlemen: - 4 I suggest this name for your new (Troup Building) $395 Player Piano 15 S. Market Square I , Harrisburg Pa. Town R F D I have Piano Organ I OUR DAILY LAUGH I PROVING IT. Tour wife 1" » dreftm? »k 'ft Yes; dreams are contrary things, " you know. She's arguing with the Jffigy cadJy now. NEARER Cm She: Thechlck- en at our church < : jAj£* cupper is usually He: You mean . t unusually tough. I ( FIVE DEAD MEN By W. N. Ewer. First Soul— I was a peasant of the Polish plain; I loft my plow because the message ran: Russia in danger, needed every man To save her from the Teuton; and was slain. I gave my life for freedom—this I know: For those who bade me fight had told me so. Second Soul— I was a Tyrolese, a mountaineer: I gladly left my mountain home to flght Against the brutal, treacherous Mus covite: And died in Poland on a Cossack spear. I gave my life for freedom—this I know: For those who bade me flght had told me so. Third Soul— I worked in Lyons at my weaver's loom, When suddenly the Prussian despot hurled His felon blow at France and at the world: Then I went forth to Belgium and my doom. I gave my life for freedom—this I know: For those who bade me flght had told me so. Fourth Soul— I owned ft vineyard by the wooded Main. Until the Fatherland, begirt by foes Lusting her downfall, called me, and I rose Swift to the call—and died in fair Lor raine. I gave my life for freedom—this I know: For those who bade me flght had told me so. Fifth Soul— , I worked In a great shipyard by the ' Clyde. There came a sudden word of wars declared. Of Belgium, peaceful, helpless, un prepared, Asking our aid; I Joined the ranks, and died. I gave my life for freedom—this I know: For those who bade me flght had told me so. LondonNatlon^^ / HEADQUARTERS FOR SHIRTS SIDES & SIDES MAY 13, 1915. NEWS DISPATCHES OF THE CIVIL WAR [From the Telegraph, May 13, 1865.] Potomac Army*at Alexandria Washington, May 13.—The advance of the Army of the Potomac is now at Alexandria. General Meade reached this city this morning. Sheridan's cav alry passed through Richmond yes terday. Mexican Captures Reported New York, via Havana, May 13.—• Reports from Mexico received here confirm the capture of Saltillo and Monterey by the Liberals. Davis Ncaring Georgia Chattanooga, May 13.—Jeff Davis is reported attempting to cross Georgia In an effort to reach the Mississippi. NO MOLLYCODDLING HERE [From the New York World.] Under the caption of "Keep Your Phirt On," the Harvard Crimson, an un dergraduate publication, counsels the students against "too hasty and too vigorous action" In prepaving for war. The advice is good, but better still Is the revelation that college English has not become mollycoddled or effemln ized. On the 165-mile steamer trip through island dotted Vancouver. Victoria and Saattla ■l/ , est scenery in the world along the Canadian Rockies and you will understand why the |pV • ; CANADIAN- PACIFIC RAILWAY New mill Partflr Comt Tour* Folder No. Kent M V »n Request. H. C. CLAYTON, City ra«wrn*er Aareir?, 629-631 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. M F. PERRY, (general Agent, Passenger Dept., Steamship Agent | f IN H^ r ISBU r G FIFTY YEARS AGO TO-DAY [From the Telegraph, May 13, 1865.] Oldest Resident Has Birthday Jacob Ziegler, the oldest resident of the jcity, celebrated his ninety-third birthday to-day. He is a veteran of three wars, and was present with the Friendship Fire Company, of which he is a member, when the company was at a lire in the lower end of the city. Special Meeting Called George P. Chandler, secretary of the Harrisburg Typographical Union, Xo. 14, has called a special meeting of the organization for this evening. Dedicate Synagogue The Jewish Synagogue, Ohev Sho lem, recently erected at Second and i South streets, was dedicated yesterday with impressive" ceremonies. 1 EDITORIAL COMMENTI Let's hope Japan's new Diet will agree with us.—Pittsburgh Gazette- Times. The latest explanation of Italy's con tinued neutrality Is that she hasn't been able to get her university professors to agree on one story and stick to it. —Philadelphia North American.