Harrisburg telegraph. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, January 27, 1915, Image 1
Germans Send Heavy Reinforcements HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH LXXXIV— No. 21 EXPERTS DIAGNOSE AILMENTS OF FARMS Specialists on Agricultural Topics Speak Before Pennsylvania State Board BRUMBAUGH IS PRESIDENT Discuss Methods of Exterminating Bugs and Pests, Which Annually Reap Rich Harvest The Pennsylvania State Board of Agriculture continued its thirty-eighth annual meeting in the Board of Trade llall to-day with the presentation and discussion of reports of well-known specialists on agricultural topics. The following officers for the ensuing year were elected by the delegates at the morning session: President, Martin G. Brumbaugh; vice-presidents, F. D. Kerrick, Bradford county; J. P. Young, Franklin county, and C. 11. DeWitt, Tioga county; secretary, N. B. Critch field; assistant secretary, K. J. Weld, Warren county; executive committee, •S. S. Blyholder, Armstrong county; G. F. Barnes, York county; P. S. Fenster inacher, Lehigh county; Howard G. McGowan, Berks county; M. M. Naginey, Mifflin county: A. J. IvahJer, Lycoming county; Clark M. Bower, Perry countyffi Mathew Rogers, Juni- | ata county, and John Shoener, Schuyl- ] kill county. Among the interesting reports read was one on "Entomology," by Pro lessor H. A. Surface, State Zoologist. He spoke of the great loss to the state through bugs—l ho grain moth or weevil that Infests stocks of stored grain and does thousands of dollars' worth of damage: the canker worms that destroy leaves of forest and fruit trees: the white grubs which work on grass roots and are best destroyed by rooting hogs; the cut worm, which op erates in corn fields and orchards, and the army worm, which during the last year was the most serious nest. Surface Tolls of Work Professor Surface told of the work of his department in lighting liie bug [Continued on Pago 7.] Here's a Funny Stunt! Puck Free With Your Telegraph on Saturday > < ouir along j»u Itnrgnln liunlrrn! Here'* (he liijfffeMf of 'em till! Hoy a eopv of next .*ut unlay'* Tele- Krnph and jjcl a. copy of I'nek free! Filfvvu eentH uortli for n penny• (•olnjar Nome, Imn't iff Of eourNP, if yon lire n resnlar *nil>- werlher you will i*ef HIIN supplement wWh your paper nt your door, but If ! you nre not you IIIKI better orilcr jour i «*opy alieud of time, for tl»«» MIIPI»I> WILL I lie rxhauNtotl early. Thia *>lll be a > M«Tkl> feature of the Telegraph fori aome time, by apeeial a rra axement | «Hh the piibllitherN of I'uek. NO it I IO'KN IM* wdl to t*en«l in JTOOr retulur ] auhNoriptlon, mix eeuta a week. There'* mometliluu; In I*uek that you'll | find In no other periosteal In the IOOK- i llall InnKiiaKc. It cannot be cataloged. ; I'erhapN It'a the .|oy of Nulling alone on •Ihe hi K Ker, broader current* of life; the l»ower to play when there'a laughter In your heart. I'uek IN like a big city full of NOIIK, and fun, und lu*|>l rat lon, lieekoniuK you to eome on In and wreath >our faec In NmlleN. Thc*c men Mill hel|» youi Itletwcrd l.e (•alllcmic— MiiNter Nlnger '•f N>\eet NODKM, tvlio*c vcrneN appear rcgulnrl> lu l*uek. .lamea lluueker—\\ lioae ••The \rt*" con*tltutc* the moat readable er('«leal elTort la \inerlea. tieorire .lean \iitlian—Tli« keenest of all *ntlr|*t* lion nrltlng about the | Stage and It* people. Simeon Strunnky—TliounandN of Puck J readera follow hIN weekly satirical comment on eurrent affair*. llhiMtrated j by lfy Mayer. Kelile Howard—\n lOngllah humorist 1 w ho*c charming Nke'.'t hes appear regu- | larly In I'uek. \. V. Milne—A regular contributor ! to Punch and creator of a new series for Puck. Roosevelt Offers SIO,OOO to Assist Unemployed By /Issueinlcd Press Xcw York, Jan. 27.—Colonel Roose velt announced that if the necessary i legislation were enacted lie would do- I nate, as a nucleus of a fund for thel aid of the unemployed, SIO,OOO of the' Nobel peace prize of $40,000 awarded I him for his services in bringing about I peace between llussla and Japan. A bill was introduced in Congress yester day providing for the return of this money to the Colonel, who some time ago turned it over to a board of trus tees in Washington to be administer ed by a proposed "foundation for the promotion of industrial peace and oth er purposes." There were no addi- j tions to the fund and it now is pro- ' posed that the foundation be dissolved, permitting Colonel Roosevelt to dis pose of the money in his own way. THE WEATHER-1 For llfirrlnhiirg nml vicinity: I'n ncttlrd to-nlicM niMl Thuradart "ililer Thurtolnyi lom-ai trin|irril turo to-night nlinut an itegrrcn. I'or Kanteni IVnnxyl VIIIIIH: I n«rt tleil to-night unit Thur M <l<v>' j ••older Thurmlny; gentle to mini, erntr northennt Tvlnilx heeoniitiK i vnrlnhle. River The StiNquehannn river anil all lts trlhutarten will fall alotvly to night nnil Tliurada.v and prolialtlv for neveraT daya. A atage of ahou't 8.1 feet IN Indicated for Harrla burg Thuraduy morning. • •eneral i ondltloHM The preMfttirc ban rlaen nnd Ihr tem perntnre hna fallen decidedly over the MlxNourl and Upper Mls- NIMMIPPI valley* during tlic LN«rt t "eiitj-fonr hourii and tcm peraturea lire fnr below rero In Mlnneaota, the Dafiotiix. Wyom ing nnd Montana and In the t'anadlan provinces of Manitoba and NaHkalchewaii. • Temperature: 8 a. m., 42. Sum ninem 7ilJ> a. M.i seta, Ril6 p. m. Mooni Kull moon, Saturday, n. in. nivcr Staget r».7 fee-t above low- I water mark. Yesterday's Weather flltthest tempernlurr, ito. I.owest temperntnrc. 24. Mean temperature, 30. Aormnl temperature, 28. J WITS HALF MILLION FOR CATTLE DISEASE Asks $558,000 to Meet Expenses of Foot and Mouth Epidemic NORMAL SCHOOLS, $390,000 Woman Suffrage Resolution In troduced by W. F. Wilson, Philadelphia An appropriation of $558,000 to meet the expenses of eradicating the foot and mouth diseases in Pennsyl vania was asked in a bill presented to tho House of Representatives to-day by Sir. Hess, Lancaster. The appro priation is made to the State Livestock Sanitary Board and will be used to | pay the State's share in reimbursing owners of «?aitte killed to prevent spread of the disease, the federal gov ernment bearing half the cost. Mr. Hess also presented a bill to i appropriate $390,000 to the normal schools of the State. The resolution proposing the wo man suffrage amendment to the Con-1 stltution was introduced by W. H. Wil- j son, Philadelphia. II la the same as j that passed last session. Bills presented included: Mr. Mearkle, Allegheny—Making it I a misdemeanor to issue a chock on aj bank or trust company where the drawer lias no funds if check is nol | made good in twenty days. Mr. Showalter, Union Permitting boroughs owning electric plants to furnish current tor power as well as light. Mr. Dunn. Philadelphia—Providing that employes of first-class cities shall be paid semimonthly; providing that in iirst-ela—r school districts school taxes shall be levied in the same pro portion as municipal laxes nuii pro viding that the school levy in such dis tricts shall have a minimum of 2',j mills Instead of 5 mills. Philadelphia and Pittsburgh comprise the llrst-class districts. Mr. Cromer, Allegheny—Amending school code to provrce for elective In stead of appointive school boards In Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the first election to be held in November. Mr. Alcorn. Clearfield Relieving from payment of mercantile license those corporations, joint stock asso ciations and limited partnerships do ing business as wholesale and retail vendors of merchandise who pay State tax on capital stock. Mr. Bauerle, Philadelphia—Fixing maximum for wts •>- appraisers of es tates at $5 per day. Mr. Phillips, Clearfield—Designating an addition to the State main highway system. Mr. Cans, Philadelphia—Amending the corporation art or 1874 to give "trackless trolley" companies right to incorporate. An application for a cer tificate for such a corporation was re cently refused by the Public Service [Commission Tiecausr of lack of pro vision for such corporations. Tho bill I would amend the clause governing incorporation of motor bus and omni bus lines by providing regulations for corporations drawing power from [overhead wires. Mr. Cromer, Allegheny, read a. bill amending school code provision gov erning terms of teachers so that it shall apply to school janitors. The first bill to be reported from committee was oy Mr. Stern, Phila delphia. who reported the Ehrhardt bill to allow Peter Kuhn, Lackawanna county, to sue the State. The deficiency bill was also reported out and passed on first reading. Announcement was made of the serious illness of Mr. Hibschman. Lan caster, chairman of the committee on agriculture. Mr. Forster, Philadelphia, was granted leave of absence because of illness of his father. j Tlic House adjourned until 9 p. m. | Monday. | Military Organization in Germany Badly Managed? By Associated Press j London, Jan. 27. 3.35 A. M.—The (British press continues to comment on the interview with the German chancellor, "Theobold Von Bethmann- Holweg and the reply nf the British ■ foreign minister. Sir Edward Grey, [which is considered a crushing re joinder and as completely demolishing !the German chancellor's attempts to [ explain the "scrap of paper" inci j dent. . The Mail asks ironically whether the |German Emperor still helieves In his I chancellor. I The Telegraph thinks history will | mark the war as an instance in which Garma.ny's fine military organization 'Was directed by the feeblest and most | incompetent statesmanship which has ;afflicted any nation in modern times. COLORED RECRUITS NOW NEEDED FOR U. S. ARMY Captain R. C. Williams, in command of the local recruiting station in the Rergner building has received instruc llions from the War Department to ac cept desirable colored applicants for enlistment In the Infantry branch of the United States Arrny. All such applicants accepted are forwarded to Columbus Barracks, Ohio, for assignment. HAND GRENADE KILLS COIXJNEL By Associated Press Cape Town, via London, Jan. 27, 9.44 A. M.—Colonel Seydebreck, com manding the German forces In Ger man Southwest Africa, has been kill ed at. Wlndbeek, according to advices received here. Tie was examining hand grenades when ono of them was acci dentally exploded and caused his death. ENGINEER KILLED BY FLAMES By Associated Press Trinidad, B. W. 1., Jan. 27, via St. Thomas. Jan. 27.—The Rritish steamer Maraval from New York for Granda, Port of Spain, arrived at St. Kitts yes terdaj with her forward hold afire. The flames were discovered on January 22. The passengers, mails and sixty fivo mules were landed at St. Kltts. The second engineer was killed while flighting the flames. HARRISBURG, PA., WEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 27, 1915. I HELLO, CENTRAL! GIVE ME SAN FRANCISCO I *- * This photograph was made on the historic occasion of tho initial opening of the first direct telephone line l'rom New York.to San Francisco. Many piominent men, including President Wilson, were "switched in" on the wire. In the picture are U. N. Bethell, senior vice-president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company; Alexander Graham Bell, the venerable inventor, who made the remarkable feat possible, and Mayor John P. MitclieV, of Near York. " VINEGAR" MURPH EA TS HIMSELF INTO "BREAKFASTCHAMPIONSHIP" With Appetite Not Above Normal , He Devours—but Space in the Head Forbids the List "Vinegar," Murph, who grooms and manicures horses at the Ober livery stables. Court and Cranberry streets, claims to be the champion breakfast cater in 1 la'rrisburg. "Vinegar" lays novlaims to prowess as a diner or an eater of luncheons, mark you. He's the "breakfast cham pion." Here's what he says he ate this morning: ETS.Hm.FOKR GITY ASSESSOR. DIES Was Enroute Home on Train When Stricken by Attack of Heart Failure Edmund Smith Martin, aged 59, 1731 Green street, former city assessor and prominent in local Democratic circles, early this morning died sud denly while en route from Blain to Newport, on the Newport and Sher man's Valley railroad. Death was due to heart trouble, which developed after an attack of acute indigestion. Mr. Martin was on his way to Harrisburg. Besides his widow he is survived by a daughter, Mrs. James W. Kellogg, wife of Dr. James W. Kellogg, chief chemist of the State Bureau of Chem istry; two sons, William Richard and Edmund H.: one sister. Mrs. Mary J. Green. Huntingdon, and three broth ers, Logan Martin, Pennsylvania State College; Coleman Martin, Huntingdon, and ex-Senator Willlfyn Martin, Get tysburg. Funeral arrangements have not been completed. Edmund S. Martin for thirty years was a traveling salesman for Voung, Smyth, Field & Co., of Philadelphia, dealers in notions. He was in New Bloomflekl Monday night. While there he complained of not feeling well. He went to Blain on Tuesday, remaining [Continued on Page 12] H.K.THAW PLEADS NOT GUILTY; Till FEB. 23 ; Will Remain in Tombs and No Attempt Will Be Made to Send Him to Asylum By Associated Press New York, Jan. 27.—Harry K. Thaw pleaded not guilty to the charge of conspiracy under which he was brought here from New Hampshire last Sunday. I lis trial was set for February 2». Meanwhile he is to re main a prisoner in the Tombs, his counsel having agreed not to apply for ball. No attempt will be made by the State to have Thaw committed to the Mat teawan Asylum, pending his trial, un less his lawyers change (heir decision not to apply for hail. Deputy Attor ney General Franklin Kennedy, who is in charge of the State's case now that William T. Jerome lias dropped out of the litigation, made this an nouncement to-day. Thaw Is Elated In accepting Thaw's plea and fixihg the date for trial, Supreme Court Jus tice Davis denied the motion made by [Continued on Page "1 HONOR EMPEROR'S BIRTHDAY By Associated Press New York, Jan. 27.—The fleet of German liners tied up at their docks in Hoboken since the beginning ol' the war, blossomed out to-day with Ger man and American flags and with red, white and black bunting in observance of Emperor William's birthday. PLANS MADE FOR RESERVE By Associated Press Sydney, Australia, via London. Jan. 27, 9.50 A. M.—The Australian govern ment announced to-day that it had a plan for the formation of a rifle re serve of half a million men, which may be used in .Europe if the war is prolonged. Sixteen buckwheat cakes, four fried ! eggs, five slices of bacon, four slabs of I bread, two cups of coffee, half peck, j more or less of rrred potatoes, a bowl • of breakfast feed, which he designates! as "hay" and divers other articles fori "fillers." "Vinegar" asserts his appetite was not above normal. i'an you beat if.' EDUCATION BOARD TO INVESTIGATE Governor Brumbaugh Gives Idea Regarding Bills For Amend ments to School Code "I hope all such measures will be submitted to the Stale Board of Edu cation for investigation," said Gover nor Brumbaugh to-day when asked his view regarding tho bills proposing amendments to the school code which have made their appearance in the Legislature. The Governor was a member of the commission which drafted the code and when it was call ed to bis attention that one of the bills proposed an elective instead of an ap pointive school board in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh lie said it was the first he had heard of it. He was then ask ed if he had not favored an appointive board for first class districts, which comprise the big cities. "Yes, that's true," lie replied. The Governor said that steps were being taken to get his platform bills into good shape so that when they go before the Legislature they will be | "clear and definite and mean what they say." He said that he was hear ing from the State in regard to high way and compensation bills on which lie had asked ideas and that much in terest was being displayed. Regarding I [Continued on Page 7] SUICIDE'S BULLET GLANCES OFF SKULL Way Girl Pointed Rifle May Result in Saving of Her Life HP NK H. i MARY E. KENNEDY Inability to And a whole rifle bullet with which Mary E. Kennedy, aged 22, 529 Filbert street, intended to end her life is baffling surgeons at the Harris burg hospital. Detective Joseph Ibaeh is carrying or the bullet in his pocket. It has two hairs attached to It and some skin from the scalp. This half was found on a stand cover, about six ffret from where the girl stood when she shot herself. Miss Kennedy Is in a serious condi tion at the hosoital and it is believed the bullet hit the skull and broke in iContinued on i'agc 7.] MORMONS HAVE GREAT COMMERCIAL POWER President of Anti-Polygamy Cru saders Speaks Before Members of Civic Club Mrs. Frances J. Diefenderfer. of Erie, recently elected president of the Anti-Polygamy Crusaders, addressed a special meeting of the Harrisburg Civic Club this afternoon at 3 o'clock in Boyd Hall of the V. W. C. A. Mrs. John W. Keily. first vice-president of the club, introduced the speaker, who talked on "Mormonism." Mrs. Diefenderfer said: "The Mor man system is anti-moral. anti-Chris tian. anti-American —a Mohammedan kingdom in our country. Their so called sacred books teach a plurality of gods, a plurality, i>f wives, a plu rality of Bibles. Their system is | founded on the objectionable teaching i and practice of polygamy. They have, never had a high priest who was not a j polygamist. Their officials, many of them, are living in polygamy, and the section of their book of doctrines and covenants, known as article IS2, is the polygamy chapter, and is recom mended to their Sunday srhools, while the religion classes are taught in al most all districts of Utah and Idaho. Great Commercial Power "Their commercial power is almost unlimited. Joseph Smith is president of twenty great commercial enterprises in our country. The Melchlzldeck body of the Mormon kingdom is conducting a treasonable organization. The pro test entered in Congress against Reed Smoot was founded upon treason to our nation. He was defended on the charge of polygamy, which was never entered against him. How long must this nation suffer'.' Political alliances have been made that have given this 'sect' power In violate pledges and promises made when statehood was granted. We would not deny a single right to these people under our flag if they are loyal to covenants made, but all have been broken. There is usur pation of civil power. The hierarchs control the political, social anil indus trial life of their subjects. The only remedy is 122t91 mshrdlumwbmwbm constitutional amendment and a pro ceeding by the Department of Justice to dissolve the Mormon kingdom as n great trust. Other legislation admin -1 [Continued on r>,] HI. M. JAMES DIES HT HEW CUMBERLAND Was Well-known Steelton Business Man For Many Years, but Had Retired From Active Work Special to The Telegraph New Cumberland, Pa., JHn. 27. William Mcllenry James died at. his homo in Market Square this morning at 1.10 o'clock. Mr. James had been 111 for over a year, but his death came unexpectedly. He was born in North umberland county and when the Civil War broke enlisted and served three years. Mr. James was 70 years old and was a resident of Steelton for a number or years, where he was pro prietor of the Steelton Planing Mill, treasurer of theSteelton Mutual Fire In surance Company and closely identified with many business affairs. He was one of the men who helped lay out the old Kwlng farms into building lots and develop what Is now known as the West Side, one of the first residential sections In Steelton. For many years he took an active part in the affairs of the First Methodist Church, was a members of the school board and took an active part In Steelton lodges. I torn In Centervlllc William Mcllenry .rames was born In Centervllle. Northampton county, April 1, 1844. Aft -r serving in the Civil War he resided at I,ewisburg, Pa., where he was married. Four years ago he and his wife moved to Now Cu mberland, when he retired from business. He was a member of the school board for several years and an active mem ber of Baughman Memorial Meth odist Church and also a member of' B. F, Elsenberger Post, No. 462, Grand ! Army of the Repuublic. His wife and one daughter. Mrs. Edith Felght, and one sister, Mrs. Purdy, of Sunbury, survive. Funeral services will be held on Saturday morning, the Rev. J. V. Adams conducting a short service, and at 10.10 o'clock the body will be taken to Lewisburg, where further services will be held In the chapel. The Rev. Mr. Brenneman will have charge and burial will be made there. 12 PAGES JOSEF'S ARMY HARD PUSHED IN HUN GAR Y Germans Rushing Reinforcements East to Halt Invasion of Russian Forces; British Troops Withstanding Brunt of German Attack in Western Theater; Aus tralia Has Plan For Formation of Rifle Reserve of 500,000 Men The new Austro-German plan in the east, which an nn immediate object, calls for the protection of the dual monarchy from Russian Invasion rath er than the prosecution of the often-1 she along the Warsaw front, seems to have exerted already a marked influ ence on the campaign. Heavy rein forcements of Germans have been sent into Hungary to assist the Austrians and an official statement to-day from Vienna reports that important vic tories over the Russians have been gained. in Passes The fighting took place at the moun tain passes leading into Northern and Northwestern Hungary and Russians were compelled to evacuate important possessions, after repeated and fruit less attacks. These reported gains for tho Russians follow their successes in Bukowina which Vienna regards as having crippled the Russian offensive there and rendered unlikely the par ticipation of Rumania in the war, at least at this time. A Russian official statement asserts that successes were won in recent fighting in Galicia, where attacks of the Auslro-German forces were repul sed everywhere. In Central Poland, along the Warsaw front, the Germans made several violent assaults, hut are said to have been driven back with heavy losses. In the west the British troops once more are withstanding the brunt of the German attack. Severe lighting (continues along La Bassee canal where the Germans appear to have won the advantage. Australia has plans for the forma tion of a nre irserve of 500.000 men, to be sent to Europe i-f the war is pro longed. Km|icror Is .">(> To-day Emperor William is 56 years old to day and although there is little infor mation of the day's military activities the latest reports available made it apparent that the Emperor's troops | were endeavoring to win for him a j birthday gift in tho shape of a vic MILITARY ACTIVITY ALONG CANAL | London, J«n. 27, 3.17 P. M.—Dispatches from Cairo I jk state that treat military activity prevails .it the Suez canal, i 6 Troops and warships are being assemble > and all inhabitants j are leaving the vicinity of the canal. Important reconnais- 1 M sances are being made. I J WILSON WILL VETO IMMIGRATION BILL | hington, Jan. 27. —1t was stated authoritatively to ' 0 day that President Wilson will veto the immigration bill 1 J because of the literacy test. This became known after a g conference between the President and committees of both 1 w houses of Congress which had the measure in charge. | WILSON CONGRATULATES WILLIAM M Washington, Jan. 27.—President Wilson today sent a M message to Emperor William of Germany, congratulating 1 a him on his 56th birthday. 7 "PENNSY"' DECLARES DIVIDEND ' # , Philadelphia, Jan. 27. —The directors of the Pcnnsyl- 1 # vania Raiiroad Company today declared the regular quar C terly dividend cf V/ 2 per cent. / 1 TURKS PENETRATE EGYPT J # Cairo, Jan. 27.—Turkish invasion of Egypt has not only J M begun, as was reported in an earlier dispatch from Athens J M but Turkish forces have penetrated a considerable distance J # into Egypt. El Kantara, twenty-eight miles south of Port J 1 Said, on the Suez canal, is the immediate objective of the J J Turkish advance. f f NEXT MEETING AT CONNEAUT LAKE £ £ Conncaut Lake, Crawford county, was selected by the M # State Agricultural Board late this afternoon as the place for ■ J the Spring meeting. C BILL HAS ONE SUPPORTER Concord, N. H., Jan. 27.—A resolution asking for legis- ( lation by Congress to prevent the war materials to belli gerent nations was defeated in the State Senate today. The I only supporter of the resolution was its author. | MARRIAGE LICENSES | C Simuel J. Ilrowtt mid Catherine ltuth SwurKfr, elfy. ff. 1 <-arl l.undi* Perry and Ida 1. llrodley, York. & * POSTSCRIPT tory. Two days ago violent German attacks developed with greatest forco against the British along La Basseo canal In France near the Belgian bor der, and against the French in the re gion of Craonne. To-day's official communications from Paris and Ber lin which deal with yesterday's fight ing show that on the day before the Emperor's birthday, the Germans won a measure or success near Craonne. WARSHIPS ENGAGED IN NORTH SEA EIGHT RETURN TO PORT By Associated Press London, Jan. 27, 4.53 a. m.—Most of the warships engaged in Sunday's naval battle In the North Sea return ed home Monday and during Monday night, it was announced here to-day. The Lion, the flagship of Sir David Beatty, was the last of the battle cruis ers to arrive. She returned Tuesday morning when the Arthousa and tho Laurel, among the light cruisers, somo of the destroyers and the battle cruis ers Tiger, Princess Royal, Indomltablo and New Zealand were already at their moorings. The Lion arrived at 11 o'clock and was greeted with vociferous cheering by the crews of the anchored war ships. It was a spontaneous tribute of affection to Vice Admiral Beatty and his flagship. EMPEROR WILLIAM ISSUES TWO RIRTII DAY DECREES By Associated Press Berlin. Jan. 27, by wireless to Lon don, 9.37 A. M.—Two birthday decrees of amnesty were issued by Emperor William to-day, the titty-sixth anni versary of his birth. The lirst releases the active military from the disciplin ary punishment inflicted upon them by court. martial within a limit of six months' imprisonment; the second de cree annuls the prosecution of soldiers for oltensos committed previous to tha receipt of their call to arms.