8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established iSjl PUBLISHED BY THE TELEGRAPH PI«I.\TI.\G CO. E. J. STACKPOLE President and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER Secretary GUS M. STEINMETZ Managing Editor Published every evening (except Sun day) at the Telegraph Building, 21( Federal Square. Both phones. Member American Newspaper Publish ers' Association. _ Audit Bureau ol <3Vcui*tlon and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office, Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Ilasbrook, Story & Brooks. Western Office, Advertising Building, Chicago, 111., Allen & Ward. . Delivered by carriers at six cents a week. Mailed to subacriberi at 53.00 a year In advance. Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg. Pa., as second class matter. fcrrorn daily average for the three ★ moulbn t-ndlng: Dec. 31,1014. 22,692 W Average fop the yrnr 1014—23.102 Average for «Ue year 1013—21,577 Average for the yenr 1012—21,173 Average for the year 1011—18,851 Average for the year 1010—17.405 TUESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 5 AN AUSPICIOUS START IT augurs well for Pennsylvania that the members of the Legislature approached their first task with harmony. There was a breeze over tho Republican nomination for Speaker, which carries with it the election as of yore, but as Robert P. 1-labgood. one of the aspirants, said last night in withdrawing: "The wel fare of the Republican party !s greater than ambitions of its mem bers." It was this spirit that prompt ed the contestants to yield to Dr. Brumbaugh's preference for Charles A. Ambler, and it is to the credit of the erstwhile candidates that they did it so gracefully. As for the selection of the president pro tern, of the Sen ate, the members did the wise thing in choosing a man of the experience and talent of Charles 11. Kline. In both chambers there was mani fested to-day a general desire to help Dr. Brumbaugh. Even the Demo ocratiu members evinced an Interest and tho incoming administration will find plenty of support for even those measures about which there have been some questions in the past. Over 590,000 voters called Dr. Brumbaugh to be Governor and he had a majority over all rivals of al most 70,000. He has taken the posi tion that pledges are pledges, and he lias called, more directly, perhaps, than have some other new Governors, upon tho legislators to follow his lead in giving the people of the Common wealth of Pennsylvania what they de manded at the polls.__ The legislators 'Veajionderf at the first call to-day. THE DEER SEASON WIIILE many sportsmen may not agree with the proposi tion submitted to the State Game Commission to have the deer hunting season moved to the first fifteen days of December, it would seem that the suggestion Is based on good, hard, common sense. The Legislature will have to deal with the subject and it should be consid ered on humanitarian grounds, not those of hunting. In hunting deer nowadays sports men use guns almost as high powered as an army rifle. Bullets carry for miles. The loss of life by a chance shot has occurred. Deer hunting requires a good eye and a steady nerve and as the kills are pos sible at long range, there is always more or less danger. After December 1 the leaves are off tho trees and the underbrush and men can see for long distances, com paratively speaking, in the wioods. The advantage of this would be ob vious. Then, too, it would enable men to track deer in the snow, which ordinarily falls by that time of the year. BIBLE CONFERENCE HARRISBURG Is extremely for tunate in having Dr. C. I. Sco field, the noted Bible teacher, In charge of the annual Bible con ference of the Young Men's Christian j Association. Dr. Scofield is looked upon by bib lical authorities as one of the greatest, if not tho leading, religious teacher of the day. He will take those in attend ance at the conference through the Bible from Genesis to Revelations in his forceful, interesting way. The Christian Association has made a good suggestion when it hints that an evening spent at the Bible confer ence will be worth ten spent at the "movies." THE "BREAD LINE" IT is to be supposed that those Philadelphia charity experts who condemn the "bread line" and urge that its work be assumed by the Society of Organized Charity would decline "first aid" to on injured man and watch him slowly bleed to death pending the arrival of a trained surgeon. To be sure, many unworthy persons breakfast free of cost to themselves at the expense of the "bread line," and most certainly it Is not to be recommended as a means of perma nent relief. But the "bread line" forms at 4 o'clock in the morning and it is reasonable to suppose that the poor devils who make up its shabby, shivering procession are hungry to the point of starvation. Men who have eaten a hearty supper do not rise at that hour even in tho hope of a free breakfast. If the Society of Organized Charity TUESDAY EVENING, •pn HARRlSfiUft© tfiSS&l TELEGRAPH JANUARY 5, 1915. i will detail one of Its well-paid, wolT fed agents—or, better still —one of the "experts" who have been so loud in protestation against "indiscriminate giving" to be on hand at 4 o'clock each morning to take the names and ascertain the needs of the outcasts and down-and-outers who constitute the "bread line" they may be able to formulate a program for the "Intelli gent effort" of organized charity of which they prate so learnedly. Let the "bread line" alone. It is enough to know that its ranks are made up of the hungry and the desti tute. That being so, our iirst duty is to feed them. Nobody ever re formed on an empty stomach. THE LODGE AMENDMENT SENATOR ROOT'S plea for free and unrestricted admission into the United States of Belgluns who may care to take up residence in this country not only offers a partial solution to the problem of relief with which we as a nation are now con fronted. but it is in full accord with the high ideals of liumanltarianism upon which our government is founded. Senator Roofs arguments for an emergency amendment to the immi gration bill to permit the free entry of Belgians and their families are all summed lip in this very striking para graph: We should open the door to Bel gium. because the people have no country. It has been taken away from them. Exiles, they are wan dering over the face of the earth without homes, and there never has been, since the foundation of our Government, a people to which the hearts of Americans have turned with as deep compassion or as strong desire to give relief to suf fering. There is no other people In the world without government, without a country. Two millions of them are exiled in foreign lands, without means of earning a liveli hood. Never in modern history has. there been a case like this. It is exceptional and should he entitled to exceptional treatment in this bill. All this is true beyond question. We owe the Belgians whatever of aid we can give. We have been and are send ing them shipload after shipload of food and clothing. The amendment offered by Senator Lodge and sup ported so eloquently by Senator Root I would exempt from the literacy test and contract labor provisions Belgian farmers who. during the war or as a result of conditions arising from the war, declare they camo to buy land and to become American citizens. Thus we would at once give oppor tunity and hope for permanent better ment to thousands who could find peace and freedom among us and re duce the numbers who must live by our charity until war shall cease and the plowshare be substituted for the bayonet in Europe. Nevertheless, we shall expect some of the eminent theorists now in control at' Washing ton to find objection to the plan. ROOSEVELT'S VIEWS COLONEL ROOSEVELT'S peace proposal is no doubt practical as well as Utopian. l In brief, he would have the efficient civilized nations of the world act with the com bined military strength of all of them against any nation which transgresses at the expense of any other nation. No doubt some such plan will be at tempted following the conclusion .of the present European conflict. But far more interesting to Ameri cans are Colonel Roosevelt's views ol' the treaty obligations of the United States toward Belgium. Regarding The Hague treaty guaranteeing the neutrality of Belgium the ex-President says: T took the action I did in direct ing these conventions to be signed on the theory and with the belief that the United States intends to live up to its obligations, and that our people understood that living up to solemn obligations, like- any other serious performance of duty, meant willingness to make effort and to incur risk. If I had for one moment supposed that signing these Hague conventions meant lit erally nothing whatever beyond the expression of a pious wish which any Power was at liberty to disre gard with impunity. In aeordanee with the dictation of self-interest, I would certainly not have per mitted the United States to be a party to sucli a mischievous farce. President Wilson and Secretary Bryan, however, take the view that when the United States assumes ob ligations in order to secure small and unoffending neutral nations against hideous wrong, its action is not predicated on any intention to make the guarantee effective. The only conclusion that can bo based on this statement is that, had the 1912 elections resulted in tlie re election of Roosevelt to the presi dency, either Germany would not have invaded Belgium or we as a nation would be now taking part in the war in Europe. Speculation as to either possibility is futile, but, in the light of the Colonel's exposition, doubt grows as to the worth of our own many re cently enacted "peace" treaties,. RISPHAM IS RIGHT IN his recent recital in this city David Bispham. world-famed baritone, vig orously championed English as the language which American singers should use. In his forceful way he brought out the fallacy of singing in Italian, French or German to an English-speaking audience. He showed that the most exquisite song is nothing but nonsense to the average listener when sung In a language which he does not under stand. It is a pity that there are not more Bisphams on the concert stage to champion tho commonscnse cause of the English language. Too many, alas, imagine their reputation depends on their ability to warble or shriek in some foreign language rather than to charm by an intelligent use of their native tongue. The concert halls would be better filled if music-lovers could be sure they would not have to listen to songs that are as Greek to them. RAILROADING AND THE ARTS EMPLOYES of the Union Pacific Railroad are urged Jn a New Year bulletin to take at least three baths a week, drink three pints of cold water a day. search their own souls, sleep without dreaming and to cultivate a love for art, music, lit erature and children. Flnr! That is real uplift work on the part of the Union Pacific! Ilarri man, Jim Hill, Commodore Vander- "bllt, Georgd F. Btter and the rest of the old boys were a crowd of fogies! All they insisted upon was that men should know about block signals, tlio use of the airbrake, coupling appa ratus, switching mechanism and time tables, and that they should be decent, law-abiding citizens without bad habits. But ho! for the new philosophy of efficiency! "EVENING CHAT The speakership of the House of Representatives, which goes to Mont gomery county to-day for the tlrst time in fifty years or more, lias al ternated a good bit between the two big counties, with the northern tier doing pretty well. As a matter of fact, since IS7O twelve of the Speak (ers, and some have been re-elected and then elected again, have come from either Philadelphia or Alle gheny. The last Speaker, George E. Alter, came from Allegheny, whence came John F. Cox. Frank B. Mc- Clain, of Lancaster, the Speaker of 1909, is the new Lieutenant-Governor, j Henry F. Walton, of Philadelphia, preceded him, and W. T. Marshall, 01' Allegheny, came after John R. Farr, j now Congressman from Lackawanna, j Henry F. Walton and Henry K. Boyer i alternated for a while in the nineties and before tliem C. C. Thompson, of Warren, had two terms. Before him were J. L. Graham, Allegheny, and John E. Faunce, of Philadelphia, in 1881 B. L. Hewitt, of Blair, was Speaker. Before him was H. M. Long, Allegheny. He was preceded by E. Heed Myer, of Bradford. S. F. Pat jterson and H. 11. McOormick were another pair of Allegheny men. Be -1 fore them was William Elliott, of I Philadelphia. Jamas H. Webb, of Bradford, and Butler B. Strang, of Tioga, were early in the seventies. To-day is Charles A. Ambler's for tieth birthday and he was congratu lated before he was out of bed this morning. Friends called to tell him all about it. Mr. Ambler took his honors modestly, smiling as usual, and insisting that he could not make a speech, but that he could work with a large W. Strawberry shortcake, the first of the season, appeared on the bill of fare of a downtown restaurant last Saturday. Needless to say, the cake was more short than strawberry, but the berries were there, right enough, and they were large, luscious and had the blush of southern sunsets on their checks. Every year the Florida grow ers bring the fruit into the northern markets a few days earlier than the season previous. This time they seem to have established a new record. Local strawberry growers say the plants have not been injured in the least by the intense cold. The beds are well covered by snow and liave been protected to that extent. At all events, far more damage is ordinarily done by the alternate freezing and thawing of the ground than by steady freezing weather such as has been ex perienced this winter. Harry Boyer, sealer of weights and measures, says that the proportion of measures below standard is not only rapidly on the decrease, but that he finds most dealers not only willing but anxiods that he should examine their scales and measuring apparatus. "A great many dealers," said Mr. Boyer, "have sold short measure and light weight without knowing it. They are for the most part as honest as their patrons and just as anxious to give full weight and measure. Neverthe less. I have found and continue to find an astonishingly large percentage that do not Come up to standard, although the number of such since my inspec tions wore begun has been more than cut in half." In addition to tabulating all the fig ures relative to paving, grading, sewer and building operations that has been done during the year just closed by tho city department of streets and public improvements, James C. Thompson, chief clerk to City Commissioner W. IL Lynch, has included comparative figures showing what has been done in these branches of public work for the last twelve years. These figures have all been reproduced on blueprint sheets so that one by a glance at the sheets can obtain accurate information oh these subjects. "I am back again in Harrisburg for the opening of the session just to see how things start," said ex-Auditor Gen eral A. E. Sisson, of Erie, who came in yesterday afternoon. The General was warmly greeted by his old friends in the city on and off the "Hill." "Just now I'm neither governor nor mayor." said Frank B. MeClain, the Lieutenant-Governor elect, last even ing. "I'm here to see things move. I always like to see the start and to be in at the finish." Among the Governor's callers yes terday was W. H. Brooks, former member l'rom Philadelphia and noted as the author of the Brooks high license law. uir. Brooks served for almost a decade as a member ane In About It T " ■ Your wife's dog is gone, eh? What He 't, M '»'' reward are you of- Shi". What do ferlng? you think of the ! Ten dollars to feminist. move- i the man who finds ment? him and doesn't lie: Sort of a bring liirn back. waddle, ain't it? MADE IN IT. S. A. By Wing Winter How often have you noticed on A lot of little things The three words "Made in Germany. There's scarce a day but brings I To us some simple little thing j That bears tills Imprint, and j It means of lot of business for j Tho well-known Vaterland. j So why not take advantage of Conditions that exist 1 For helping business hero at home 1 And help to bring the grist That keeps our own mills going, by Refusing every day To buy a tiling: unless 'twas made In dear old U. S. A. It isn't necessary to have war For one to demonstrate Tho patriotism in one's breast— Love must not turn to liate —- But if In peaceful times we boost Tile "Made In U. S. A." We'll help the country see the dawn Of a much brighter day. THE TIIIO Would you know the things that make life glad, lie there ever ro much of gra.v. Would you hear a solace for memories sad That brightens the darkest day? Then e .mo to my knee while 1 name them—three. Each with the joy it lends. The trio that sing and comfort bring, Our faith, our work, our friends. Faith lights the way to the dullest task. For she sees at the end a goal. For her we will yield our dearest hopes. Nor stop to think of toll. And our work, how it silences thoughts that pain, As it speeds the loneliest hours, With rarely a moment to think again Of happier days that were ours. Btit after all. we're the human kind. And cling to the things llfu lends; Oh, wouldn't the clouds be leaden lined Were it not for some faithful friends? Friends that are old und tried and true, Those that we loved when life was new. Who come to our side with a word of cheer. Or the rarer sort who are still, but near. Then come to my knee while I name them—three, Each with the joy It lends, The trio that sing and comfort bring. Our faith, our work, our friends. MARIE C. BIGGINS. Harrlsburg, Pa. RESPONSIBILITIES DISCLAIMED I shall not turn A New Tear page. No more I'll yearn With moral rage My ways to heed That do not suit. I have no need i To resolute. The. laws can be Brought down to date i Our habits free To regulate. Tolmcco bold Gets many a call And so does Old King Alcohol. The taxes break My greed for wealth And food laws make Secure my health. Since laws discern And cure each grief. What need to turn A New Year leaf? —Washington Star. HEREDITY Fond Parent That youngster of mine is beginning already to have the family traits. You know we gave him a top watch for a Christmas present? Friend—Yes. Fond Parent —Well, sir, within half an hour of the time he first got hold of that timepiece he hud found a I bowl of water and put It in soak.— | Richmond Times-Dispatch. SIDES & SIDES MID-WINTER SALE All Suits and V* OFF SIDES & SIDES Commonwealth Hotel Building, Harrisburg, Pa. ffl| * ' Vo This photograph, autographed by Billy Sunday and reproduced in beautiful photogravure, 10x15 inches, will be sent free on receipt of the attached coupon. No undertaking of Billy Sunday has matched In importance his Philadelphia campaign. Because of the intense interest in it the Public Ledger, and Evening Ledger have arranged to c,over every detail of Sunday's activities. Mr. Sunday's sermons will be printed in full eyery day. All of the articles will be generously illus trated. The Public Ledger and Evening Ledger will five the clearest and fullest conception of what the Billy unday campaign means. Pin a dollar bill to the coupon,below and send it in. The paper will be served to you without delay wherever you reside and this beautiful photogravure, especially suitable for framing, will be mailed to you. BILLY SUNDAY Subscription Blank Public Ledger Company: Independence Square, Philadelphia. Enclosed find One Dollar for which send me com bination number— -1 Public Ledger Daily only for 9 weeks 2 Public Ledger Daily and Sunday for 6 weeks 3 Public Ledger Daily and Evening Ledger for 6 weeks 4 Evcninfc Ledger Daily for 16 weeks 5 Evening Ledger and Sunday Ledger for 9 weeks Name Address Send remittance in the form most convenient for you. EAST END BANK Thirteenth and Howard Streets We were physically unable to write up cards for all the applicants for our CHRIST MAS SAVINGS SOCIETY during the last few (lavs. We have therefore decided to keep it" OPEN UNTIL JANUARY 16tfi, 1915, inclusive. OPEN' SATURDAY EVENINGS—« TO 8 O'CLOCK I Ncw £ wiwsuTl [From the Telegraph of Jan. 5, 1860.] Capture Pirates San Francisco, Jan. 3. Seven pirates were cuptured by the U. S. S. Sagina. Steamer Unlimited Fortress Monroe, Jan. 2. Porter's fleet has arrived here safely with slight damage, due to the recent storin. 4'npture nioekade ituunrr New York, Jan. f>. Another block ade runner lias been captured, but no particulars are known. JUST SO "I'm new in the cigar business, so I'm trying to familiarize myself with the various brands." "Learning the ropes, so to speak." —Louisville Courier-Journal. IN "ARRISBURG FIFTY YEARS AGO TO-DAY [From tin? Telegraph of Jan. 5, ISSu.I Circulate (h<* "Huerr" New counterfeit $1 bills on the Merchants' Rank, Baltimore, are in cir culation. ItellgioiiH Service* The. ltev. John Hunter, Irish preacher, is conducting special services in tho Fourth Street Bethel. Dr. liotrrr Druggists refund money if PAZ® physician of the County Poor ho use. AX EVENING THOUGHT He who has not been a ser vant cannot become a praise worthy master. —Plato.