8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established xSsi PUBLISHED BY THE TEI.KORAPH PRINTING CO. E. J. STACK POLE President and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER Secretary GUS M. STETNMETZ Managing Editor Published every evening (except Sun day) at the Telegraph Building, 216 Federal Square. Both phones. Member American Newspaper Publish ers' Association. Audit Bureau of Circulation and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office. Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Hasbrook, Story & Brboks. Western Office, Advertising Building, Chicago. 111., Allen & Ward. . Delivered by carriers at six cents a week. Mailed to subscribers it $3.00 a year In advance. Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. Strom dally average for Ike three ★ months endlnir Nov. 30,1014, 23,180 W Average for the rear 1515—21,.*,77 Average for the year 1912—21,17s Average for the year 1011—18,831 Average for the year 1910—17,403 SATURDAY EVENING, DEC. 19 THE RATE DECISION ORDINARILY an advance in prices or rates of transportation is followed by an outburst of public indignation and protest— as witness thfe storm raised over the recent advances in passenger fares. To this usual order the increase of freight rates granted yesterday by the Interstate Commerce Commission to the railroads, entailing the collection of approximately $30,000,000 addi tional from the shippers and con sumers of the country. Is a notable exception. In all quarters it is hailed with delight. Even the men who will feel it most express satisfaction. This is because the public is con vinced that the railroads are entitled to the increase permitted by the com mission. Indeed, tho public reached this conclusion something like a year In advance of the commission. The general impression is that the advance will bo beneficial and will go a long way toward the restoration of prosperity. It must be remembered that the commission's estimate of $30,000,000 as the amount of addi tional revenues yesterday's decision will add to the annual receipts of the railroads Is based on the earnings of the iiscal year closing June 30, 1914, a period during which traffic was far .below normal. It is likely that with the stimulus the advance will give to all lines of trade the additional rev enues from the live per cent, raise will be nearer forty than thirty millions. While a portion, of this sum will be paid out in dividends, the great bulk of it will go to pay wages of increased working forces, to buy rails, cars, en gines and other supplies. Thus many lines of business will be benefited at no serious hardship to anybody. The one feature of the whole matter dilficult for the layman to understand is why it required the trained and ex perienced men of the Interstate Com merce Commission a whole year, prac tically, to decide that the railroads really were justified in asking for what they did ask. GIVING ALL A SHOW PENNSYLVANIA'S Public Service Commission seems to have done about all that any fair-minded person could ask in -reopening' the passenger fare case from Phila delphia. Ever since the decision was announced there has been criticism of ( the most violent order and the frank admission of a member of the body that advance information was furnished to enable a railroad to file tariffs and do its printing has been made the sub- j by a few people for some severe assaults on the integrity of the mem- i bers and on the methods of procedure, j People conversant with the situation ' say that there was nothing that com pelled the commission to reopen the case, as the bulk of the requests filed related to phases of the situation cov ered in the original hearing. However, the case has been re- : opened and the people who have been i loudly demanding "a square deal" and' other things, appear to have gotten it,' and should devote some of their time j to preparing their case and less to' abuse of everyone not agreeing with them. It should not be forgotten that the rehearing was granted at the re quest of sixteen organizations or In dividuals, and that one of the railroads also asked that the case be reopened. I SOMETHING NOT MENTIONED OUT of the maze of reports and statements, criticisms and ob servations, to say nothing of speeches at Washington, one gets the idea that the National Guard of Pennsylvania is just like the mili tia of .some of the less wealthy, less p ipulous and less favored States. The fact that the Guard of the Keystone State contains over 10,000 men who are giving a couple of niyhts a week to military training for the protection of the rest of us and that it is equipped to take the Meld, occasionally gets mention. This is doubtless due to the fact that the federal government con tributes to that end. What Is not referred to at Wash ington Is tho fact that over a million dollars Is appropriated biennially by tho State of Pennsylvania for military purposes. Over three quarters of a million Is laid aside for the Nationul ©uard and naval force, over SIOO,OOO for the administration end of tho State military establishment, $40,000 for military stores, $400,000 for erection of armories and almost SIOO,OOO for maisteaanee of armories. T* hoar non unto tho statenents at SATURDAY EVENING, , Washington one would Imagine that the national government was putting up all of the money for the National Guard and did not Uko the result. As a matter of fact all Uncle Sam does do is to provide for instructor-inspec tors and give allowances toward field equipment and for rifle practice. Pennsylvania is doing a lot toward national defense that Is not the sub ject of official song. SINGULAR CASE i T 'ST because she is a woman of T Irresistible charm, a man In the I western part of tho State seeks a J divorce from his wife. Here are some of the reasons he gives: That heretofore and for the period of about fifteen years, the defendant has, and now does, hold, operate, exercise over and domi nate this plaintiff psychologically. That she lias the mental power to, and does, psychologize this plain tifT at will. That by the science of mental phenomena and metaphys ics, the defendant has produced be tween herself and the plaintiff en rapport of mind, by and through which she. the defendant, has and does control and manipulate every physical and mental function of the plaintiff, and has and does require and compel them to act, cease to act. respond and operate as she wills and determines. We have known many a man to complain because his wife had lost her allurement, but a woman who can ex ercise her wifely wiles fifteen years after marriage as effectively as in her honeymoon days Isn't the kind that ordinarily finds her way into the di vorce court on her husband's appeal. The proceeding is singular. Indeed. If jealousy entered into the suit we might understand it. We have known of men who spent $50,000 for far less femi nine charm than is here set forth. Before the case is tried the to have a lunacy commission examine the plaintiff. THEN "FIRED" HIM THE Ohio State Journal does not believe that politics entered Into AmbassadorHcrrlck's retirement at the request of the Wilson administration. Says the Journal: If Mr. Derrick was gotten rid of for political reasons, he was re- • tained lons enough to make those reasons lne.ffective. The adminis tration certainly continued him long enough to make himself one of tho I finest characters in the nation. | Yes. and then "fired" him! THE NINE MILL RATE CITY COUNCIL has done well in cutting the municipal tax rate from nine and a half to nine mills for the coming year. This is no time for reckless expenditure. The taxpayer has been harassed al most beyond endurance by the income tax and the more recently enacted stamp act, for both of them affect In a very personal way the small prop erty owner as well as the large, even though in many cases not by direct assessment. Business has been poor and work has been slack. The average man is at a place where every dollar counts. Expenditures along every line have been curtailed and the city ought not to burden its people one penny more than necessary. A nine mill / rate promises to yield ample revenues to meet the real needs of the year. DO NOT TRUST THE RIVER THREE people had narrow escapes from drowning in the Susque hanna near Harrisburg yester day. The lesson is obvious — keep the boys away from the river. The stream Is full of treacherous currents. There are places where the ice is never thick and others that scarcely If ever freeze to a depth to make skating safe. The dam at the lower end of the city will result In the river freezing over more quickly than it used to do, but for that very reason the danger is increased. The ice will look safer than it Is, because it wiil freeze more smoothly. It will be also for that reason more tempting to skaters. There are plenty of ponds where boys and girls may indulge in this ex hilarating winter sport with as much safety as usually attends such an at best precarious pastime. Skating on the river Is on a par with playing with firearms and freight car jump ing as an amusementfor boys. STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION THE .city School Board did well to adopt the suggestion of F. E. Downes, superintendent of city schools, that the length of time necessary for graduation In the com plete curriculum be changed from thirteen to twelve years. Just for a moment consider what a gain this means In the life of every boy and girl under the supervision of the school district. One year more of their lives will be spent in the actual field of work. One more year they will be able to earn, to produce, to be active agents In the fiel Poet Watson continues to rage against the neutrality of the United States in the present war, but It will take something a good deal more In spiring than anything Brother Watson has yet written to convince us that we ought to get into the European muddle. President Wilson says he Intends to use "common sense" In the selection at the new Federal Trade Commission; which was so unusual that the Asso ciated Press carried a quarter column report on It. I EVENING CHAT 1 Members of the Governor's Troop are getting ready to occupy the Bethel Church in State street as soon as the necessary arrangements can be made and possession be taken of the prop erty. Curiously enough this is the fourth | or llfth organization of the National Guard to be quartered in a church, the State Armory Board having within the last few years remodeled former religious edifices for the use of or ganizations of the militia. The churches make excellent plices for military exercises as the auditoriums are generally large and well lighted and the Moors strong enough to bear the weight. In the case of the Har risburg cavalry the men will have the use of the church for a couple of years at least, or until the building is torn down to make room for the extension of the Capitol Park. The quartermas ter's stores and equipments will be placed on the first Moor and the audi torium used for drills. Rdgar C. Felton, president _pf' the Pennsylvania Steel Company, and for years prominent in affairs at Steel ton, has been elected one of the vice presidents of the University Club of Philadelphia, of which he has long been a member. Albert Gehley Schwartz has sent to his friends in this city a holiday post card with the compliments of "Puck," the famous humorous magazine. Geh ley has been for the past six months or more Puck's circulation man. He is probably the youngest circulation man aged of a nationally known publica tion in the country, but Puck thinks so well of him that it prints his picture on its Christmas card. Gehley only three years ago was editor and pub lisher of a little monthly magazine gotten out by the students of the Wll lard public school building of this city, of which he was then a pupil in short trousers. At the time it was predicted by businessmen who met him that he would one day be a shining light in the publishers' world. From editor of a grammar school paper to circulation manager of a publication like Puck is a long step, but Gehley—as he likes best to be called—took it in' a jump or two, skipping lightly over the rough spots and touching briefly on Capitol Hill as a legislative page as he went. He is not yet twenty-one years of age. "Many of our Christmas trees come from the 'barrens' In York county," said a farmer sitting on a load of trees in Market Square yesterday. "There is no truth in the report that this city has to go all the way to Canada for Its supply. Of course we have no bal sam pines, but we have plenty of symmetrical trees that look just as good and there is no end to the number that could bo brought in if the demand for fpreign trees were not so great." Deal ers say that buyers prefer the Maine or Canadian trees because they are prettier to look at and besides have a delicious perfume all their own. Deputy Sheriff William Hoffman is wondering why some one sent him some Biblical quotations. Yesterday I morning the letter slot in the door of the sheriff's oHice let in two sheets of paper, written in pencil and contain ing (igurcs, quotations and some re marks that were hard to understand. The note was dated Carlisle, 11.30, 1862, and was signed William Henry Hoffman, Carlisle Indian school. "What does It all mean?" was asked of the sheriff. "Search me. The Indians are on my trail, I guess," ansaered Hoffman. Congressman Edgar R. Kiess, of Williamsport, was in the city between trains a day or so ago and taking a big interest in the legislative session. Mr. Kiess remarked that the prospects were for a short session and it was recalled that he had been the author of the resolution for the shortest ses sion in years, that of 1907, which ad journed on April 15. In spite of the intense cold there are spots in the Susquehanna river which are not frozen over and some of them are large spaces which can scarcely be called air holes. Some of them ap pear as though the water was too active to freeze and others indicate because of the thin ice around them that they are caused by springs. The 'open spaces are expected to stay open now that the mercury touched zero without ice being formed on them. The Harrisburg Public Library is becoming popular for people of vari ous nationalities and some of the peo ple who go to the building to read English are asking for books In their native tongues. The Library already has a good collection of French and German books and recently sone books in .Hungarian were added through the kindness of a friend. Now it is plan ned to place a number of Roumanian books, for which the money was do nated, on the f,helves. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE 1 —W. J. Richards, head of the Read ing Coal and Iron Company, Is on a western trip. —Stevens Hecksher has been ap pointed by Philadelphia judges to be one of the managers of the Philadel phia Savings Fund. x —Charles E. Hires was one of the apeaKers at the New Jersey society dinner at Philadelphia last night. —Major M. D. Cronin, of the Twen ty-fourth Infantry, has been sent to the Philippines as assistant chief of the constabulary. —R. W. Archbald, former federal judge, has won his suit for his ex penses from the United States govern ment for the time he served. —John Cadwalader has been re elected president of the University Club at Philadelphia. —Hiram G. Andrews, Johnstown editor, well known here, will address the Johnstown Y. M. C. A. to-morrow. —Thomas Lynch, head of the Frlck Coke Company, is seriously ill at Un iontown. —Senator Charles Tr. Kline will be head of the Allegheny legislative dele gation again. I— DO YOU KNOW 1 Tliat Harrisburg is famous for its pork products? Toys that Educate A child's imagination la lively. it creates in miniature a world of its own. Wise parents take advantage of this in toy choosing. They select toys that have an educational value, that stimulate the child's mind and keep It • working in healthy channels. There are many such toys—for young and old, somo of tfiem so interesting that It will be hard to keep papa and grandpa from monopolizing them. Where, to see them? At any of the good stores. And the way to the best store? Full directions will usually be round In the advertising columns of the Telegraph. HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH THE SPEAKERSHIP IS WOK'S PRIZE Republican Leaders Say That It Will Be Fought Out in the Caucus and Kept Out NO CONFERENCE WAS HELD Dauphin County Leaders Among the Callers at Governor-elect's Office Yesterday ' —The speakership of the next House of Representatives is open to the man who can get the most votes in the Republican caucus. This is the situation to-day and the men who loom largest in the Republican party organization say that It is a free-for all fight. Talk that there would be conferences yesterday proved to bo baseless and the candidates are all making the best of the situation. —The Philadelphia Inquirer »ays re garding the situation: "The much-heralded conference at which United States Senator Penrose and Stato Senators McNlchol and Varc were to attempt to pick the "next Speaker of the House did not take place. Senator Penrose did not meet the two State Senators in consultation. Senators McNichol and Vare had a three-miiHite talk Just before Senator McNichol liurried to catch the train on which he went South. Senator Penrose said: "I know nothing of any conference to be held to-day on the speakership. Senator Oliver and other prominent Republi cans in Western Pennsylvania agreed with representative Republicans from the eastern section of the State that the next Speaker of the House should come from a county outside of Phila delphia and Allegheny. lam not in terested in any candidate for Speaker and do not intend to interfere in any way in the contest for the honor." Senator McNichol, before boarding a train at Rroad Street Station, said: "I took no part in any conference on the speakership to-day. As l'ar as I know, it is an open fight." "Did you meet Senator Vare to day?" he was asked. "Yes," he replied. "We got to gether in my office a few minutes be fore I left for the train. We exchanged Yuletide felicitations, but did not at tempt to agree upon any candidate to be recommended to our friends among the members of the v House for Speaker. It would appear that there Is an open contest for the speakership and I would not venture to predict the outcome of the vote." Those who had predicted that a conference on the speakership would take place yesterday were declaring last night that "someone had sat upon the lid." The facts are that early in the can vass it was agreed that every aspirant for Speaker should be given a fair show. In view of the fact, however, that Senator Penrose and Dr. Brum baugh both come from Philadelphia, that United States Senator Oliver, re tiring Governor Tener, retiring Speak er Alter, retiring Secretary of the Commonwealth McAfee and prospec tive president pro tem. of the Senate Charles H. Kline come from Allegheny county, it was decided that it would be impolitic to have the presiding of fice of the House of Representatives taken from the Quaker City. —Friends of R. J. Baldwin, of Dela ware county, got busy immediately after the announcement that it was free-for-all and expressed themselves as well satisfied .with the prospects for the Media mpn. It is expected that Baldwin will get some strength in the Allegheny county delegation con ference to-day. —A Philadelphia paper says: "Vig orous opposition to the proposition to have Richard J. Baldwin, of Delaware, elected to the speakership was voiced yesterday from the Vare camp In Phil adelphia. lie was accused of having bolted the Republican caucus on the speakership at the last session of the House, when John R. K. Scott, of this city, was backed by the Vares for Speaker. Vare leaders declared they would not now stand for Baldwin, and there was every evidence of a bitter hostility to his candidacy from that source. Senator Vnre, as spokes ! man for his constituency, said he , would go the limit to back William IH. Wilson, of this city, one of his lieu j tenants, for Speaker, should Mr. Wil son declare himself a candidate for j that office." j —The Dauphin county members have not declared themselves- on the speakership and will not do so for a while. Neither have the Lebanon, Cumberland or Perry members. —Among the callers at the offices of Governor-elect Martin G. Brumbaugh and Senator Penrose were Senator E. E. Beidleman and Charles E. C'ov t ert, of this city. W. Harry Baker was 1 also in Philadelphia. —Senator W. C. McConnell, of Sha- I mokin, was in Philadelphia yesterday to see Dr. Brumbaugh. —Over 200 Pennsylvania postmas tershlps are to be filled within a few weeks and Congressman Palmer Is get ting busy slating Democratic faithful. —Judge R. S. Frazer's successor will be named on January 2, it is said about the Capitol. A NEW YE \H'S THOUGHT EOIt SOME BOY. In certain twelve universities, 'two hundred and ten men tried for posi tions on the football teams. Some of them smoked cigarets, some did not. Of the men who did not smoke, f.5.8 per cent succeeded ,in making the team. Of those who smoked, on!;.' 33.3 per eenl were able to get Into the game. If you don't you have two chances out of three: if you do smoke you hove only one chance out of three. This applies to many other things than football.—The American Boy. THJO LARGEST THERMOMETER. ' The Eiffel tower, rising high above I the city of Paris, is In Itself a ther mometer, undoubtedly the largest In the world. Just as the common of mercury In the KIUSS tube EXPANDS and contracts with changes In tem j perature, so also does this great tower of stoel. And as we measure temper ature by noticing the rise and fall of the mercury column, so do the French scientists determine temperature by measuring the expansion or contract ion of this huge structure. France's most powerful wireless station is located In the Effel tower, and so it is the especial target of the German airmen who sail over Paris dropping bombs. The Germans would very much like to destroy this tower and Interrupt wireless communica tions now maintained with London and Petrograd, as well as with all parts of France. It ia guarded b\ rapid fire guns and searchlights mounted upon it.—Tlw American Boy., ( OUR DAILY LAUGH j 1 n »'' n * .Some Ncm \\ Ifey—l never I wouldn't mind saw ye till th' day going to war. I'm before ine un- a man of Iron unrorchnit mar- nerve, riage! So Papa Bald. Hubby An' I He said you'd bor orten wlsht ye row money from ?£. . . seen me your worst en tlll th day afther! emy. Anything 'to (tuiet The Vulicnr Side Him The playa of to- Baby cried this day are not morning; for an worth going; to hour. Kce. Why didn't you But look at what give it to him. you hear? WHAT'S CHRISTMAS f By Wing Dinner What is Christmas? It may be a doll with a wee broken head, A ten-cent steam engine, or soldier of lead. But if it means smiles to a child sick abed. That is Christmas. What is Christmas? Well, picture a home, where a hard working wife With an Invalid husband, each day faces strife— If with food you should o-lve th«~ a new lease on life. That is Christmas. What is Christmas? Well, maybe with you it's a house with a yard— Perhaps against want you are ne'er forced to guard- While to others from you just a wee Christmas card Will mean Christmas. What is Christmas? Well, if 'way down deep in your heart you would know Be content with your lot, and wherever you go By kind words and actions set faces aglow— For that's Christmas. |EDITORIAL COMMENT) SHOULD HE HIT ISN'T [From the Philadelphia Record.] It should l>e recalled that one rea j son for the Panama canal was that it would make a smaller number of war ships suffice. DOES NO REAL HARM [From the Toledo Blade.] Studying genealogy makes a splen did pastime for people who have never accomplished anything and never hope to. WORTH SPECIAL DAY OF THANKS [From the Houston Post.] It is said that nothing but irresist ible emergency will induce the Presi dent to convoke the new Congress in extraordinary session. This announce ment merits a swelling chorus of grand old long meter doxology. FACTSANDFUN A long raft containing 1,000,000 feet of cedar, said to be the largest ever floated on the Pacific, recently made | the trip from British Columbia to Puget Sound.' It was 100 feet long and 70 feet wide; it stood 15 feet out of the water and 20 feet under. Mazie —Artie, where are we going on our honeymoon? Artie—Around the world, darling. They are going to give it in seven reels at the corner picture show.—New York Globe. In the course of one year more than fi.OOO persons were identified by their finger prints in the London police court. AN EVENING THOUGHT Charms strike the sight, but merit wills the soul.—Pope. Extra Thick Sole and Heel Look at the picture. The extra thick sole and heel means more lifeforthese rubber»i it means that these rubbers give more wear than ordinary rubbers. These Hub-Mark Storm Rubbers with Sen tee Reel or Rolled Edge are > *»i should insist upon fron, uoaJcr. Accept no others. Made also in low cut No other kind can be more satisfactory for style, fit and wear. Look for the Hub-Mark on all kinds and «tyle» of Rubber Footwear for Men, Women, Boyt and Girla. I Not* this: You can rely on anything you buy from dealere who ■ell Hub-Mark Rubber Footwear. They are dependable merchanta. Boston Rubber Shoo Company M-l-l u DECEMBER 19, 1914. t: f|T|7F\}yC p A Mlf THIRTEENTH and Jj J UllLLll O DAil IV DERRY STREETS \ £ : OPEN EVERY SATURDAY EVENING S v Will Open a jv I Christmas Savings Club | * Club Year Reckoned From, and Regular Payments Begin w* « . MONDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1914, AT 9 A. M. .« 1 Open An Account Paying Each Week j I * 25c 50c SI.OO 1 mi Interest will be added to nil nceonnta paid In (all at the end jt Xk of the 80-week elab year. !w t OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT REFORB JANUARY 3, 1818. # f. K - C. THOMPSON, Prea. 8. p. BARBER, Vlee-PrM, S m* C. G. MILLER, Cashier. » I [From the Telegraph of Dec. 19, 1864.] Rebels In Retrent Nashville. Dec. IS. The rebel army near here is In full retreat. Three thousand wounded were left behind. ' • Steamers Report Tronble Cairo, Dec. 19. Steamers from the Ohio river report trouble and fighting In Caseyville, Ky. GIVE IT A PROMINENT PIjACE [From the Cleveland Plain Dealer.] The list of things that it wasn't worth while to start should include the Boer rebellion. ONE EXCUSE OVERLOOKED [From the Philadelphia Inquirer.] It seems mighty strange that no nation has thus far in defending its attitude ventured to plead the unwrit ten law. MANY OPENINGS IN PROSPECT TFrom the Washington Post.] It's a wise Kuropean father wh