6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established 1831 PUBLIBHEE? BY THIS TkCLBGRAFH PRINTING CO. E. J. STACK POLE, Pres't and Treas'r. F. R. OYSTER, Secretary. QUS M. STEINMETZ. Managing Editor. Published every evening (except Sun day), at the Telegraph Building. 21* Federal Square. Castern Office. Fifth Avenue Building. New York City, Hasbrook, Story i Brooks. Western Office. 12S West Madison street, Chicago. 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at six cents a ween. Mailed to subscribers at 13.00 a year in advance. Entered at the Post Office In Harris* burg as second class matter. ■ 'i Tht Auodstion of Ansr- I 1 \ fjfil£| ican Advertisers has ax- <' \SfJpr amioed and certified to i' the circulation ef this pab- c I lication. The figures of circulation i ! » contained in the Asseciation's re i 1 port only are guaranteed. i; Association of American Advertisers ; i | No. 2333 Whitehall Bid). N. T. City / Ivrera dally average for the month el June, 1914 * 23,376 * Average for the year 1918—21.8T7 Average for the year 191*—21,178 Average for the year 1911—18,881 Average for the year 1910—17.496 TELEPHONES I Bell Private Branch Exchange No. 1040. Halted Business Office, 203. Sdltorlal Room 685. Job Dept. 101. THURSDAY EVENING, JULY » CUTTLEFISH TACTICS CONGRESSMAN A. MITCHELL PALMER chooses a time when Senator Penrose is at sea to make an attack upon him in an effort to throw dust in the eyes of the voters. So serious has been the public criticism of the use of money in the Democratic primary for Palmer and McCormick that they are anxious to divert attention from themselves by raising a similar issue against Senator Penrose. But the ghost will not down. The inordinate use of money, which has been denounced by these self-righteous leaders of a Democratic faction, is one of the rocks upon which the machine that has been built up by the same means that have been roundly criti cised by the Palmer-McCormick or ganization is certain to go to smash. Both Palmer and McCormick con tinue to prate about bosslsm and ma chine rule and all the rest of it, while guilty themselves of the most out rageous bossism any party has ever been cursed with. But the average voter is not deceived. Men who ordi narily take little account of political charge and counter-charge are awake to the fact tha,t the Palmer-McCor mick machine is nothing more than a personal organization for the promo tion of the ambitions of two men. And these two men now realize that their little day is about over and that the twilight of November will find them in the obscurity which they have In vited by a course of political action that has arrayed against them thou sands of Democrats who will not stand for hypocrlß/ or four-Hushing such as has characterized the whole Pal mer-McCormick movement. Whistling to keep up their courage, statements were issued yesterday after the meeting of the Democratic execu tive committee which were designed to brace up the faltering and dis rupted Democratic ranks. State Chair man Morris declared "that the issue Is clean-cut this year." There can be no doubt on that score, it is the issue against incompetency and demagogy and the voters will never again In the present generation be deceived by the empty promises of the Wilsons and the Underwoods and the Palmers, who have demonstrated their unfitness to administer the affairs of the people. AFRAID OF THE GOVERNMENT SIN hundred hands have been thrown out of work at Bridge port in this State by the shut down of the woolen mills of an important company. Many of the knitting mills and shirt factories in Norristown and throughout that sec tion of the State are already closed down or running on half time. "Our shut down," said a member of the big woolen firm, "is due to two things —the operation of the tariff and the threatening of industries by proposed new laws at Washington. In other words, the business interests of the country are afraid of the Government at Washington." Yet the newspapers which print the truth about the Wilson tariff and its disastrous effects upon business are accused of calamity howling. What shall be said of a class of newspapers, rapidly becoming less In number from day to day, that uphold the Wilson vagaries and ridicule the protests of the embarrassed business men of the country? GROWTH OF OUR SCHOOLS THE growth of the public schools of Harrisburg since 1874 is shown by Professor J. Howard Wert in his "Harrisburg School Sketches," now appearing in the Tele graph. In the year mentioned the buildings of the city had a seating capacity of only 4,995. To-day there are enrolled more than 11,500 pupils, and several more school buildings are needed to accommodate those who are demanding admission. These figures are not only an indi cation of the growth of the city in population, but of the Increased school attendance as well. Boys and girls continue longer at study now than for merly. The high school was in the early days for the very few—the chil- T iTTTKSDAY EVENING, RAKRISBURG TELEGRAPH JULY 9, 1914 drcn of the more prosperous or those of more than ordinary ambition. To day the high school Is the goal of over 60 per cent, of those who enter the primary grades. But the schools have not only in creased in size. New buildings have not been the only thought of those In charge of the city's educational sys tem. Since the days of which Pro. feasor Wert writes in such an inter esting manner the high school has been improved until it is now like a small college, the technical school has been established, open-air schools have come Into being, a commercial depart ment Is turning out well-equipped graduates, medical inspection has been enforced and girls who desire to be come school teachers need no longer go to the expense of a course at nor mal school—our erwn training class provides for that. There are faults In our educational system, to be surie, but there can be no comparison between our schools of to-day and those with which Harris burgers of 1874 were not only content, but of the excellence of which they boasted. GOING TO PIECES IT Isn't so very long ago that we were assured by the Jocal organ of the 'Democratic machine that all was perfect peace and harmony within the ranks of the organization; that the party was being conducted for the sole benefit of the dear people; that all the wickedness of the Com monwealth was to be eradicated through and by the regenerated Democracy, and that everything In the way of political crookedness and cor ruption was to be eliminated. This sounded well and for a time many independent voters were dis posed to accept at par the statements of the group of little men who had assumed the leadership of the party. But now a great change has cortie about and many of those who were applauding the Palmer-McCormick movement are busy denouncing the leaders of the reorganization faction. Dispatches from Washington indicate beyond any question that Palmer's leadership has been given a body blow and that his Democratic associates in Congress are ready to pull him down from the pedestal upon which he has been placed by President Wilson. It is manifestly the beginning of the end of the selfish little machine that rode Into power through the broken Re publican lines. These lines have now been closed up and what was division two years ago Is again a formidable fighting force. None recognizes the situation bet ter than Palmer himself. He has risk ed his whole political future on the turn of a card and the support of the President. Palmer and McCor mick, the White House twins, have cast in their lot with that of the Pro fessor of Psychology at Washington and they are doubtless wondering what's the benefit. THE HOCKS MUST GO BOATMEN In this city are insisting that the "river be cleaned up" and hundreds of citizens Interest ed in the River Front improve ments are joining in this just demand. Now that the work on the dam has reached the stage where it Is only a matter of a few months until It is completed it is time that immediate consideration be given to eliminating the dangerous rocks and reefs between Iron alley and Seneca street. The most dangerous part of the river and the place where most accidents occur is at Maclay street. Here a reef of rock runs across the stream from shore to shore and only a narrow j channel twenty feet from the Harris- I burg shore permits the passage of water craft at low stages. But only the most skilled canoeists and river men are able to take craft up this channel and it must be widened before it will be of general use. Once the dam Is completed and the "Maclay street riffles" are eradicated there will be a clear stretch of water from Iron alley to McCormick's Island and -beyond, making a lake-like sur face nearly four miles long. Concert ed action should be taken at once by all Interested citizens to effect the necessary "cleaning up." THE MUNICIPAL "MOVIE" THE proposed Installation of a municipal moving picture ma chine in one of the public parks of Steelton is an idea that has worked out quite successfully in many cities of the West and Middle West. Undoubtedly, in Steelton a moving picture screen could do much to In struct the foreign element of the bor ough in safety methods, sanitation, and the cifstoms of their adopted country. In Pittsburgh moving pic tures were shown on several of the city playgrounds. At once the munici pal recreation spots of that city were frequented by hundreds of grown ups who never before visited the play grounds. In this way the city makes these open air places of benefit to thousands of Its tax-paying citizens, as well as to the children of the com munity. The "movie" is one of the most popular forms of amusement we have to-day and Harrisburg would do well to consider the Idea now before the Steelton Council. Up in the coal regions, yesterday, Glfford Pinchot had another tremendous ovation. Here is the story from the Public Ledger: "At the station Mr. Pinchot shook hands with two miners, In their working togs, and also met the Rev. P. J. Murphy, a militant Olyphant priest. Mr. Pinchot posed with the miners and with Father Murphy for a number of campaign pictures." Commissioner Harry F. Bowman, of the department of public safety, ia pre paring for an Important change In the pipe lines of the central part of the city with a view to increasing the water pressure and diminishing the flre risk. New water mains of larger capacity will be laid in Front street, from North to Paxton. and In Market from Front street to the subway. 1 EVENING CHAT I Three prominent state officials will chase themselves pretty closely on birthdays this month. On July 25 Governor John K. Tener will be fifty one, having been born in 1863. He celebrated his fiftieth birthday last summer without telling anyone about it. This year he says he is going to play golf and beat Colonel Bogey in honor of the day. On the day before the Governor's birthday Forestry Com missioner Robert 8. Conklin will be fifty-five. Mr. Conklin has been con nected with the Forestry Department since 1896 and has seen the State pre serves grow to a million acres and a wonderful business enterprise. On July 20 Secretary of Agriculture N. B. Crltchfleld will be seventy-eight, but he does not look it, and certainly does not act It. He was born in 1838 and ia about as spry an official as there li> on Capitol Hill. Only Secretary of Internal Affairs Henry Houck is older and he has the guide, teacher and friend of the farmers beaten only about two years in age. Secretary Crltchfleld has had a varied career. He was soldier, school teacher with Jesse E. B. Cunningham, Deputy At torney General, as a pupil, public offi cial and farmer. He has handled a plough and picked cherries and can do it to-day. "People who think that standard classics are giving way to more recent fiction are mistaken." commented a young man who came out of the Stat<» Library with a copy of the first vol ume of the elder Dumas' "The Three Musketeers" under his arm. "Look here," and he turned to the front or the volume wherein is pasted a slip of paper on which is stamped the date every time a volume is taken from the library. Starting with October, 1912, this particular volume had been issued on October 1 and 8 and December 3 ol' 1912; January 6, June 12 and 27, July 7, August 18, September 10 and 23, October 24, November 2 4 and De cember 22, of 1913, and January 20, February 17 and May 23 of the cur rent year. And this is only one of sev eral copies of the same novel in the library. The proposed state fair for the vicinity of Middletown is attracting considerable attention among the people visiting the city and about the hotels there is much comment as to the importance of such a project for this community. One man from the western end of the state said yester day in talking about i£: "Do you re member what the great objection was to the scheme for a state fair when the Legislature met last year? Well, it was that Harrisburg could not take care of the people, as she did not have hotel accommodations. That's It. Get a good hotel now, because the fair will bring many people here." Speaking about hotels, it is interest ing to note that Tuesday and last night the hotels were all crowded, owing to the numerous hearings on Capitol Hill, the stenographers' meeting, the Demo cratic session and several other things. Then, too, there were several auto* mobile parties and people who came in on late trains Tuesday night had to hustle around to find places to lay their heads. F. W. Fleitz, former Deputy Attor ney General and well-known attorney, banker and business man, is able to be about again after his recent severs affliction to his eyes. He was com pelled to undergo irksome treatment, but appears to be none the worse in health and in that flow of good re partee which he always has had about him. Harry S. McDevitt, who was ad mitted to the bar yesterday, is a for mer newspaper man of Philadelphia. He was connected with the Press for quite a while and was political writer during 1909 and 1910, accompanying the Tener campaign party. Mr. McDevitt served as assistant executive controller and secretary to the Board cf Public Grounds and Buildings. Congressman A. Mitchell Palmer yesterday informed some of the news paper correspondents that he was a scribe himself. He was joked about being pretty good in giving interviews. "Oh, I know the game. I've been in it and I belong in the newspaper class," said he. "How's that. Thought you were a lawyer?" "I'm a newspaperman, too." "Where do you work?" "On my own paper up home." 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE"! —E. T. Stotesbury, president of the Reading company, has started home from England. —Mayor Joseph Armstrong, of Pitts burgh, will go to Europe for a vaca tion. —Charles A. Munn, prominent Phila delphian, has leased a shooting box in Scotland. —A. E. Jones, who welcomed the Endeavorers to Unlontown, is city so licitor of that place and a prominent lawyer. —James M. Wuchter has been re elected head of the Allentown school board, which he has long served. —Ellis A. Gimbel entertained at Philadelphia members of the class with which he graduated thirty-four years ago. j EDITORIAL COMMENT] The Huerta opinion seems to be that there Isn't so much power in Niagara Falls after all—Atlanta Constitution Henry Clews says what Mexico needs Is "a wise despot." But the world is iust out of wise despots.—Pittsburgh )lspateh. The men in England could get even with the window-smashers by starting a campaign of smashing mirrors.—Salt Lake Tribune. After all the publicity Kermlt Roose velt has had it must be a relief to drop into obscurity.as a June bridegroom.— Oswego Times. A Philadelphia paper says the best preventive against heat prostration Is an hour's nap every afternoon. But we can't all live In Philadelphia.—Pitts burgh Gazette-Times. That Amos Pinchot, though rejecting Mr. Perkins, Is still faithful to the Roosevelt tradition is shown by the fact that his letter is seven thousand words long.—New York Evening Post. A New Jersey minister complains that the women are taking up the- vices which the men are discarding, but neglects to specify just which vices the men are discarding.—Nashville South ern Lumberman. THE NEW PATRIOTISM ]From the New York Sun.[ It Is the originality and the charm of Mr. Wilson's commemorative dis courses that they commemorate him self. Whatever the occasion, Memorial Day, eulogy of the marines and sailors who died In Mexico, the Fourth of July, the orator translates It Into termß of himself. Thus at Philadelphia Satur day he made patriotism concrete and personal: "There are some gentlemen in Wash ington, for example, who are showing themselves to be patriotic in a way that does not attract very much attention. The members of the House and Senate, who stay in hot Washington and trans act public business, are performing an act of patriotism. I honor them for it, and I am mightily glad to stay there and stick by them until It Is over." With respect, the "patriotism" of these gentlemen attracts a great deal of attention. It consists In obedience to Mr. Wilson's will and orders. The patriotism of Congress lies In being a docile pupil, the echo and cuckoo of the Executive, sole and supreme. "It Is patriotic also, said Mr. Wil son, "to know the facts." His opinions or psychological excursions are the only facts. Persons who accept them as proofs of Holy Writ are patriots. COMMITTEE DOT BREIKING ITS NECK Philadelphia Contests to Be Held Over the Heads of the Old Goard For Awhile i AFRAID OF BONNIWELL Chairman Crow Says That Repub lican Prospects Are Getting Better Every Day Although the steam roller at the Democratic State headquarters rolled Judge Eugene C. Bonnlwell, the Phila delphia executive committeeman, out flat when he protested against Inter ference with home rule yesterday It was noticed that the subcommittee, to which was referred the contests, made haste alowly. Indeed, toward the peaceful twilight it looked as though Hill and his compatriots who had been making the contests, were being used by t the bosses as a club over the Old Ouard, The special committee named to hear the contests for seats on the Philadelphia city committee after Bonnlwell had protested that the State machine should not attempt to butt into local machines, did not show much enthusiasm over its Job. It heard the men who are protesting and then adjourned to hear the other side In Philadelphia later In the month. As the inside committee will not meet until Fall It looks as though these cases and the threat to rip out the city committee were going to be used In the gentle game of forcing the Old Guard into line. Judge Bonnlwell, when besought for a statement for the mourning or gan of the machine, made a stereo typed remark that caused grins. The Democratic campaign in Dau phin county will go with a bang in the early part of September and it is expected that the Cumberland and Perry Home County Democrats will catch to be Made fire from the explo- BattlegTound sion. Herr Moesleln, the county chairman, and President-Chair man "Jones, the city chairman, are planning to have a series of meetings in the city and county at which some of the rising young orators of the community will be given a chance to try out their lungs. Herr Moesleln may also take a hand In the speech making. Candidate McCormick, it is understood, wilj be liberal to the men in charge of the machine in the home county and will attend meetings when he is home or when the automobile is being repaired. The two chairmen are planning to canvass the county and to give some bucking Democrats a talk ing to. The home county is to be made a battleground and these fellows who talk of It going Republican are to be sent postal cards. The hearing of the row between J. Murray Africa and Joseph E. Lesher over the chairmanship of the Hunt ingdon county Demo cratic ch a lrmanshlp will be heard in this Huntingdon city some time late in Troubles to this month. The spe- Be Heard clal committee was ready to take It up yes terday afternoon, but it was discov ered that the Huntingdon people had gone home and that as three days' notice !~ad not been given nothing was done. The Democratic machine man agers are great sticklers for notices nowadays and will have a formal hearing. Much comment was caused at headquarters by the fact that B. Stiles Duncan, of Duncannon, chair man of the division containing Hunt ingdon county, was serving as a mem ber of the committee in charge. In the Susquehanna county contest the committee advised the fighters to get together. Glfford Plnchot and Dean Lewis had a day of experiences in Lacka wanna county yesterday. From all accounts things went wrong almost every- Pinchot and where. They did not Lewis Gain have the crowds and in Experience people thought It too hot to get stirred up by the candidates. When the speakers attempted to hold a meeting in Carbondale Mayor Mur rin, a Democrat, stopped It because it was a violation of a city ordinance and the two held forth at the station. When the party left Peckville an in dignant hotelkeeper chased them be cause the dean had forgotten to pay his lunch bill. In Jermyn it was dis covered by a constable that the auto mobile did not have a license tag and the machine was held up. Last night the candidates spoke in Scranton and to-day they are In Luzerne county. Senator William E. Crow, of Fayette county, chairman of the Republican State committee, spent Wednesday in Pittsburgh conferring with a number of local and West- Senator ern Pennsylvania Repub- Crow is llcans. He Is exceedingly Pleased well pleased with the sit uation In the State and i» confident, the whole Repub lican ticket will be elected this fall. Chairman Crow expects a large gathering in Pittsburgh on August 26, when the State committee convenes to adopt the platform. All of the State candidates will be present and a num ber of Republicans from every county in Pennsylvania. The State committee meeting will be the opening of the campaign. The can didates will go from Pittsburgh to Lehigh county, where a large rally will be held. Chairman Crow expects to have the nominees In motion from that time until the November election. He says the itinerary Is now being made up and all of the Important towns will be visited. Most of the time all of the candidates will appear together. I POUTICAI SIDELIGHTS I —The $33,000 kitty stalked around the machine headquarters last night and every member of the Inside com mittee went home wondering where it was going to turn up next. —Palmer's attempt to turn atten tion from the "kampalgn kittles" by attacking Penrose's friends was taken seriously only by the Patriot —The remarks of the Patriot place the blame for the dilapidated high ways on Young and Powell after months of sidestepping. —The new Democratic postmaster of Ashland has gone In, displacing a widow. —The Patriot says to-day: "Pow ell and Toung have fought Attorney General Bel] for months in an effort to keep Bigelow from getting hold the More suits added to-day to take the place of those sold. BOLTON Stylish Suit Sale CASH ONLY Nothing Delivered license fees." Those fiscal officials. should pray to be delivered from their ! fool friends. —The ears of the Dauphin county faithful are still strained for an an nouncement of the revenue Jobs. —For a man who was. rolled out flat Judge Bonnlwell martaged to re ceive much consideration from the machinists. —The Democratic bosses of the 4th division will meet next Thursday at the country home of Division Boss McCormick where no one will bother them. -—Elmer E. Shuey has been ap pointed postmaster at Ono, Lebanon county, but he will say Oyes when the "fiscal agent" comes around. -—Congressman Palmer will have a nice time in Washington these days. —Jim Blakslge, who left the job at Washington yesterday to help run the steam roller, says Palmer's lead ership is the greatest ever. ( OUR DAILY ) A Misunderstand- One Way In* I wish I could I First Boarder— prevent our big Will you pass the rooster from crow cheese 7 ing at 2 a. m. Second Boarder That's easy; —How fast is it have roast rooster traveling? for dinner. A Wonder On Bargain Day What gits me Is, how I wui oncet Gentlemen —Er- like dat, me folks where can I find let me live! the silk counter? —— Floorwalker Third battle to the right. JUST A LITTLE MISTAKE By Wing Dinger Did you feel that shock this morning? No, It wasn't an earthquake— "Twas The Patriot admitting That it made a slight mistake. Seems they printed in a story T'other day, the cost would he For a bandstand down in Steelton, 'Bout $6,000, see? This stirred up a little rumpus, 'Cause the flgurea should have been Not BIX thousand, but six hundred— One too many naughts got In. I'll concede that It's quite easy Such an error oft to make, But, ye gods, to think The Patriot Would confess to a mistake! BOOKS and d£j |!1 MAG^ES^U The Mexican Laredo lies on a plain under the heights of the American city; almost every movement of the at tack and defense could be witnessed as plainly as If on a stage In the amphi theater below. The Rio Grande Is not deep, and many soldiers would swim across to get something to eat and drink, and tnen go back to fight. There have been no regular pay days for the Constitutional army, and the strength of Villa has been his generous distri bution of the loot among his men, and that means they must fight for It If the "ghoat is to walk," and the excursion party Is to continue.—"Across the Bor der In Mexico," Joe Mitchell Chappie; in National Magazine for June. A Cleveland bookstore writes that "The Barnstormers," by Max Aley (Scrlbner's) "Is one of the best books written for children within the last few years, and we cannot but feel that this will rank with such books as Alcott, Coolrldge and Lucas." f AMERICAN TOURS The One Right Way Alaska, Yellowstone. Canadian Rockies, California Yosemlte. Depar tures, June, July and August. Short Hammer Tours through New York, New England and Canada. ROUND THE WORLD Year's Tour. Including Cashmere and Bagdad, leaving August. Other tours five to nine months. Frequent de partures, September to January. Ask for the book ef tours In which yon are Interested. Raymond & Whitcomb Co. 100S Chestnut St. Phlla. Telephone, Filbert 8868.. nmviKmt re« 1 SHIRTS SIDES & SIDES 1 ] L mi iMW IREeulul | Why he mbiUhM when Regale doee the work. Can he had at all drag Mane. NEWS DISPATCHES OF THE CIVIL WAR [From the Telegraph of July 9, 1864.] Hepulae at Frederick Advance of the rebels on Frederick, Md., has been successfully repulsed l>y General Lew Wallace. Proclamation by President President Lincoln has fixed the first Thursday In August as a day of fasting and prayer. THK RICH MAN AND lUS MONEY [Philadelphia Publlo Ledger.] When a rich man dies and leaves no part of his fortune for any public benefit, his neglect often provokes ad verse comment due to the popular Bense of a failure to acknowledge an obligation. In the case of one who, for example has amassed a fortune through public utilities it Is felt that liberal public bequests are merely a fair recognition of the source from which the wealth was drawn. This thought has found frequent utterance of late in this city following the publi cation of the ••'ills of several million aires in which no public bequests whatever appear. The desire to enjoy in one's life time the esteem that is the portion of the philanthropist has led certain rich men to give of their means liberally to communal ends, ere there is any ques tion of litigation over an inheritance, or the amount accruing to the State through an Inheritance tax. There is likely*" to be Increasingly general sympathy with legislation that provides for the sequestration by the State of a considerable portion of large accumulations of wealth through the inheritance tax. At present Ala bama, the District of Columbia, Flor ida, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina have no such law. Here In Pennsyl vania estates less than $250 are ex empt, but there is a 5 per cent, tax on all bequests beyond this amount to heirs outside the Immediate family clrclei This is moderate. North Da kota above $500,000, in the last-named conditions, takes 15 per cent.; Illinois, above SIOO,OOO, takes 10 per cent.; Nevada, Arkansas and West Virginia, JERAULD Special For Friday Morning, July 10 300 Pairs Ladies' 'Oxfords at ONE DOLLAR PER PAIR These oxfords are from our regular stock and are perfect, guaranteed as when sold at regular price— simply not all sizes in any one style. Black, russet, patent colt. Sizes 2to s^2,principally A and B widths. Regular $3.00, $3.50 and $4.00 grades. ISO Pairs Men's Oxfords In black and russet, regular $3.00 to $4.00 grades, sizes sto 10. Special price for Friday morning. TWO DOLLARS PER PAIR JERAULD 310 MARKET —1 In new WJ k £ Mmms. patent tl # '* if /^MkY' E " y ,4riiOpening Box" l^gpf.£ Black Tan and White Best for the Shoes HARRISBVRG LIGHT T &.powEß.rp. I The Early Morning For t Refreshing Sleep It is not necessary to select the cool of the morn ing to do your ironing. You can do it with just as much comfort and pleas ure in the afternoon or evening if you use an Electric Iron. $2.00 cash. under certain circumstances, may go as high as 25, 24 and 15 per cent., respectively, and so on. The popular prejudice in favor of distributing one's means ere the tax collector claims a large or small frac tion in behalf of the State leads the public to view with favor the action of millionaires determined to "die poor"; and the next best thing to win esteem Is to make a liberal v> r ovlslon for pub lic purposes In a will. That of Mrs. Morris K. Jesup Is an exemplary docu ment. She bequeaths over $8,000,000 to public institutions in a carefully proportioned distribution, and leaves several millions more to her next of kin. The remembrance of the Amer ican Museum of Natural ■ History with $5,000,000 Inspires the devout wish that certain of our own institutions might enjoy the lavish benefactions they deserve. The consciousness of wisdom in well-doing that such a thoughtful disposal of a large estate brings to the testator must assure a personal satisfaction that the mere pride of possession cannot give. IN HARRIS BURG FIFTY YEARS AGO TO-DAY TFrom the Telegraph of July 9, 1864.] Blnckberrlea Hitch Blackberries and whortleberries ap peared in market this morning, but were high. Capture a Rebel Thursday a clerk in a store watched a man, who said he was going across the river. He was seized on suspicion and confessed he was a member of the rebel army. SIGNIFICANT PSYCHOLOGY At the end of May there were 240,000 idle freight cars, the largest number in years. The Steel Corporation had or ders on its books for IPSS than 4,000,000 tons, against 8,000,000 at the beginning of last year. Quite as significant, money may be borrowed in New York on three and four months' time at from 2% to 3 per cent.—From a Saturday Evening Post editorial. Talcott Williams, the Director of the School of Journalism In Columbia Uni versity, has become one of the editors of the Revision of the New Interna tional Encyclopedia now In course of publication*