12 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established 1831 PUBLISHED BY THE TELE6HAPH PRINTING CO. E. J. BTACKPOLE, Prea't and Treas'r. V. R. OYSTER, Secretary. BUS M. BTEINMETZ. Managing Editor. Publish** every evening (except Sun day), at the Telegraph Building, 211 Federal Square. Eastern Office. Fifth Avenue Building. New York City, Hasbrook, Story & Brooke. Western OfTlce, 123 West Madison street. Chicago. 111.. Allen ft Ward. Delivered by carriers ai six cents a week. Mailed to eubecrlberi M $3.00 a year lu advance. Entered at the Post Office In Harrls burg as second class matter. ®The Association of Amer- { 1 ieao Advertisers baa ax- 1 amined and certified to the circulation of this pab ' i lication. The figures of circulation ■ l contained in the Association's re ! > pert only are guaranteed. i; Association of American Advertisers , 11 No. 2333 nviu.ii rni n T nil Isvss Jelly average for the month of March, 1914 Or 22,470 Average for the year 1913—21.5' T Average for the year 1813—21,175 Average for the year 1911—18.WS1 Average for the year 191®—17,485 TELEPHONES! Bel] Prtvate Branch Exchange Ha. 9*46. Halted Business Office. SOS. Sdltorlal Room SBS. Job Dent. 208. FRIDAY EVENING, APKIL 3 IS IT NECESSARY ? THERE should be the strongest and most convincing reasons to Justify any increase of the school \tax rate at the present time. If the rate Is based upon any increased expenditure which might have been postponed or avoided altogether, then the directors are without justification or excuse and the decision to add a half mill, bringing tho school tax within one mill of the total tax for all other city purposes, should be re considered. At a time when indi viduals, business firms and corporations are retrenching In every direction It suggests a lack of good judgment to increase the expenditures of the school district. This newspaper has always advo cated and still advocates the intro duction of domestic science as one of the important branches for the schools of the city and it has favored every advanced step of the school district in the way of providing facilities for the practical education of the youth of Harrlsburg; but under existing cir cumstances, with business conditions inviting the most careful thought of conservative men, it strikes the aver age citizen of Harrlsburg as a remark able lack of consideration for the tax payer to increase his burden by in cluding Items which might have been postponed until a more favorable period. Of course, the total of the ex penditures is made up of a number of items, some of which are absolutely required under the operation of the new school code, but the purchase of such supplies as might have been avoided and the provision for addi tional supervisors when the schools have been getting along under pros perous conditions with two such offi cials and other Items of expense con stitute a disregard of conditions which has invoked a storm of criticism today. For instance, is it necessary to have three additional supervisors? Is it necessary to make certain changes in textbooks at tills particular time? Is it advisable to introduce domestic science in the course just now? These are questions which people are asking to-day and these are the questions which must be answered by the school directors. On the face of the budget there is much that seems desirable and necessary, but it would seem possible to have avoided in some legitimate way any Increase of taxation this year. Shades of the common people and a host of dollar dinners' Bryan now sports a footman. Truly the years have wrought changes In him who was not so very long ago the Boy Orator of the Platte and the great Commoner, WORTH WHILE NO one in Harrlsburg can ser iously object to the recommen dation of the finance committee of the school board that $5,000 of the revenue of the school district ba appropriated toward the mainte nance of the new public library. The library has been in operation just three months and in that time over 32,500 persons have taken out books and approximately one-third of this number have been pupils of the pub lic schools. Over 10,000 persons have gone to the library to read or study. Last year the school board gave 53,000 for the maintenance of the li brary. • This year an increase of $2,- 000 was asked. Members of the board visited the library, examined its sys tem and went over its finances. The board is represented among tho trus tees by one of its members and the principal of the high school is also a much interested trustee. The people of Harrlsburg were riven a library building commended by every authority on such matters as modern, beautiful and adequate, and funds that will yield about $4,000 annually toward operating expenses through the benefactions of a public spirited woman. The library was opened in the lirst week of January and its circulation of books has been at a rate of almoßt 11,000 per month. It# use by school children has been e surprise even to those observing li brary activities and it la a repository FRIDAY EVENING. RAHRISBURG TELEGRAPH APRIL 3, 1914. for the best juvenile literature that can be found. Everything ab6ut the library Is free. The finance committee of the school authorities never provided for a bet ter investment than by the recommen dation of $5,000 to help keep the li brary running for the benefit of the people and especially of the children who will be the men and women of to-morrow. The man who once wanted "to knock Bryan into a cocked hat" now confines himself to kicking planks out »of the Democratic platform. Newspapers report that heads of the Missouri Ice Trust are sore because they have been fined $50,000 by the courts. That's what the Ice prices will do next summer —soar. SUBWAY POSTPONED AS the result of a conference with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's officials, it is an nounced that the construction of a subway at Division street, to pro vide an entrance to Wildwood Park, is out of the question at this time. It is intimated, however, that the rail road company is willing to provide some sort of an overhead bridge at this point, with the understanding that a subway come later. Under the severe retrenchment policy of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company it is quite likely that the subway must wait more favorable con ditions, but without rancorous con troversy or any unreasonable attitude on the part of the city, it Is manifestly evident that provision must be made 'in the near future for this improve ment. We believe that the railroad com pany owes it to the city to include such an Item in its next budget of ex penditures for Harrlsburg. Until re cent years this subway was unneces sary, but since the opening of Wild wood Park and the rapid increase of population northward it is absolutely essential. We doubt whether it is worth while to waste funds on a makeshift bridge of any kind, but under no circum stances must such a makeshift be al lowed to postpone for any consider able time the construction of the needed subway. We believe the people of the western section of the city through their civic organizations, co operating with the Chamber of Com merce and the City Council, should continue their work, not with a view to harrasslng the rpilroad company, but simply to urge and Insist upon a 3V.bway at Division street. The railnoad agent who was an "in sidious lobbyist" In the early days of the administration has become in these times of Panama Canal disputes the "patriotic friend of the President." But he still draws his salary from the rail roads. TEMPERANCE SENTIMENT TEMPERANCE sentiment is aroused throughout Pennsylva nia as it never was before. The local option forces are arrayed in strength that gives them every promise of victory at the next session of the Legislature. Practically every legislative candidate that has so far announced himself has made local option one of the main planks in his platform. The gubernatorial candi dates of all parties are pledged to it. It is the old, old demonstration of the people getting what they want. We. hear very much of "bosses" and "boss-ridden" legislatures, but In the end the voter gets the laws on which his heart is set. Whenever public sentiment is sufficiently aroused on any subject to take a majority of the voting populace to the polls for the purpose of expressing their sentiments upon It, that subject becomes a vital issue in the elections and In the de liberations of the legislators to follow; and woe be to the man who betrays the trust of his constituents. Local option is no more desirable to-day than it was a decade ago, but more people now believe It to be desir able and in that lies the present wide spread interest, and also in that will lie the interest of the next Legisla ture in the matter. The action of that Legislature along temperance lines depends largely on how many voters will place local option above all other matters at the polls in November. That the issue will be squarely drawn is very evident from the at -1 tendance of more than 3,000 people of Harrlsburg and all parts of the State here to lay plans for the coming campaign. The Philadelphia Record says that on account of the ravages of tree pests "it will be necessary to strip Bosfon Common.'' How shockingly Immodest! ROOM FOR THE DREAMIER AT a recent noon-day luncheon of the Chamber of Commerce a speaker made the assertion that "it is not favored location | nor fair climate that makes a city i grow, but the fact that it has in its I citizenship the man with the vision." Said he: I It is the dreamer that is back >of all material progress. There never was developed anything that was not first born in the mind of a man with a vision. What made your town of Hershey with Its prosper ous industries? A man with a dream of a w>orld-market and the strength of will and character to make his dream come true. The same may be said of many cities whose marvelous growth has been the subject of wonder for those who have not looked back of the circumstance for the dreamer. Harrlsburg has gone far In the past fifteen years. That this Is so is largely due to the fact that It has had among its people men and women who have dreamed dreams—and made them come true. We have been blessed beyond measure in this. Recently there has been apparent a tendency in the other direction. In our desire to be "practical" we are In danger of relegating to the rear the "man with the vision," forgetful that the builder Is seldom an architect and that no contractor undertakes the erection of a building without first consulting ths carefully designed plans of the "dreamer"—the man who saw the fair islon of the completed structure In :tilati's eye ere stone was quarried rick moulded for the making. In all our Important municipal un dertakings we should bear this thought in mind, and In particular Is. it necessary that it should be consld- j with relation to the make-up of I the proposed city planning commis-! sion. Here it is that foresight and thought for the beautiful must be combined with the purely practical if the Harrlsburg of to-morrow Is to be what it is possible under careful su pervision and proper regulation to' make it. There is room in Ifcrrisburg, still for the "dreamer" —not the Idle! visionary who builds mere castles in | the air, but the dreamer who dreams fair dreams and makes his dreams j come true. 1 EVENING CHAT 1 People who have been watching the progress of the work on the erection of the addition to the federal building; were surprise a few days ago wnen the men excavating lor the founda tions struck a strata of concrete and ! bricks almost ten feet below the street level. The presence of the strata of concrete puzzled a good many persons because of its deptn and the solidity with which It had been put down. Tills strip of concrete was the foun dation of the pressroom of the Har rlsburg Patriot In years gone by. For years the Patriot was located in the Dock building at Third and Straw berry streets, where the Hariacker grocery used to be. In May, 1875, 13. F. Meyers, then the proprietor, be came State printer, and it was neces sary to enlarge the plant. The news paper was then established in the new printing house at Third and Lo cust streets, being right opposite the site of the present temporary post office. There the Patriot was pub lished until .November, 1878, when the building was bought by the United States government and was demolished in course of time for the present building and its lawn. The pressroom was very deep and located along the Locust street side with a cement tloor. The nwspaper press was In this press room and the job and book presses on the tirst floor, and that the press had a most excellent foundation is demon strated by the appearance of the con crete at this late day. The concrete was laid on bricks and stones, which were found to have been put on top of the slate which furnishes the bed rock. The Patriot moved late in 1878 to Market and Dewberry streets, where it was published until it removed to Markot Square In the Spring of 1906. D. J. McDermott, secretary of the Berks County Agricultural Society, which was here recently, is arranging for an event which people In Dauphin and Cumberland could well afford to copy. It is to be a "good roads" car nival. during which federal experts on road building and on practical farm ing, Including men from the county, will make visits and encourage good road making. The supervisors of the county will be invited and efforts will bo made to boost the roads in rural districts where improvement is needed. State highway officials will assist wherever possible. Colonel James E. Barnett, former State Treasurer and commander of the Tenth Regiment, was here a few days this week on business and took occasion to look about the city. Colonel Barnett is a descendant of the Rev. John Elder, the famous "fighting parson," and his own middlt> name is Elder. He is greatly inter ested in the preservation of the papers of the parson, about whom so much has been written. Dr. J. H. Kreider, the former countj chairman of the Bull Moosers and now candidate for Congress, is of the opinion that the Roosevelt movement is not dead yet. The other evening the doctor was walking along Third' street with a friend when a couple of -toys who happened to pass by rec ognized him and yelled "Hurrah for teddy!" The doctor smiled and told his companion to kindly note the words. / The wholesale changes in the sched ile of the Pennsylvania Railroad have wrought havoc among some of the old-established and well-Known trains and among those which have dis appeared from the time table are the >n!y familiar Day and Main Line ex presses. Time was when Day ex-press was the crack afternoon train for Philadelphia after Limited, east, and Main Line was put on to take care of the travel which could not be accom modated on Day. These trains were known far and wide and while never very speedy or even equipped in tne top-notch style they were popular be cause of the time they left here and reached Philadelphia. "What's the reason they had a Jef ferson day dinner in Philadelphia last night and that they are not going to have Jefferson day here until April 13?" asked a bewildered Democrat of a man connected with educational matters yesterday. The educator thought a minute and remarked that both sets of celebrators were right. "It's this way," he explained. "When Jefferson was born the old-style cal endar was in vogue and he was born on April 2. Before he became so prominent, however, the change in the calendar to make it catch up had been made and he was born on April 13. It's the same thing with Wash ington. if you remember. By the old style he was born on February 11, but by the new calendar on the *22 d." This explanation caused the man wno follows politics to chuckle, because, as he said: "The wings of the Dem ocracy are so far apart that they cannot even agree upon a date to cele brate the birth of their patron saint." She was riding on an Allison Hill car, wearing a fetching hat with a high feather of the modern shape. Hanging on a strap, she failed to ob serve the bell cord swinging overhead, and when the conductor pulled the rope, feather, hat and all rose toward the top of the ear. Everybody laughed, Including the wearer of the hat, and the Incident furnished amuse ment for the rest of the trip. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE 1 —C. P. Byrnes, mine inspector in the Monongahela d'strict, says that over 6,000."00 tons floated down the stream In 1913. —Robert C. Hall. Pittsburgh broker, well known here, is seriously 111. —Fred Bartleson, postmaster of Sharps'-ille, closed sixteen years in that office on April 1. He expects to go soon. —Altha Moser, prominent Union town man. has returned from Florida. —Bishop Rogers Israel, of Erie, has been spending a vacation In Maryland. —John R. Valentine, of Philadel phia. is on his way home after an extended tour of Europe. ItEFt'DUCANS comix; back [From the Philadelphia Public Ledger.] One »of the chief troubles with good people Is that they have an overplus of independence. Frequently they de feat their dearest wishes by register ing their dissent so emphatically that they dissipate the power which should he used for constructive and curative work. The way to save a ship from sinking is not to desert it, but to stick to the pumps and calk the gaping seams. The 1918 enrollment all over the State shows the Republicans real ized this After th* debacle of 1813. SUITE MUM IS NOW GOING RKPIDLY Ryanites Start to Make Up List to Oppose the Jersey Slate For This State GODCHARLES HAS A BOOM i i I Northumberland Man Willing to Go to Congress—Members Filing Petitions ' ___ ' Apparently the Ryan faction of the Stute Democracy does not propose to' allow the reorganization factionists to get away with the Wilson slate for the I Democrats of Pennsylvania. Yester-j day many of the men who gathered in Philadelphia to attend the big dinner for Michael J. Ryan determined to go out and fight the McCormiek slate all along the line. The question of a can didate against Palmer was left in abeyance, it being stated that several! men are under consideration. According to statements made in i Philadelphia papers, Dr. Henry Sum-, mervllle, of Cambria county, may be i boomed for Lieutenant-Governor I against the redoubtable "Farmer" Creasy, who seems to have caught up | with the McCormiek band wagon at. State College yesterday. A. W. Bet terly, of Luzerne, was boomed for Secretary of Internal Affairs against Colonel W. T. Mechling, of Butler, suggested by the bosses some time ago. Charles McAvoy, of Montgomery county, was named as chairman of a committee to arrange for the rest of the ticket against the machine slate. R. M. Matson, BrookviUe, to-day filed a petition to be a candidate for Con gress in the Twenty-seventh Congres sional District on the Democratic ticket. Petitions for nomination to the House were filed to-day as fol lows: James Keegan. Jr., Elverson, present member. Democrat, Second Fayette; Nelson J. Spencer, Hones dale, Democrat, Wayne county; J. H. Wilson, Clarion, present member, Democrat, Clarion county; August Klose, Ford City, Republican, Arm strong county; D. D. Cunningham, Ell wood City, Republican, Lawrence county. Representatives C. L. Schucl:, Monessen, Second Westmoreland, and Wesley J. Price, Monroe county, filed papers last night for renomination. Representative W. H. Kern, Red Hill, filed a paper to run for Senator in Montgomery on the Democratic ticket. William Wilhelm, of Pottsville, one of the bandmasters in the Bull Moose movement, and the right bower of Judge Charles N. Brumm in the Washington party Wilhelm affairs in Schuylkill, is May Enter said to have some ambi- Ganipaign tions to run for the Su preme Court and yester day a paper in his inter est was circulated in West Philadel phia, However, Wilhelm's boom will hardly go very far because West Phila delphia is the happy hunting ground of Dean Lewis, whose campaign for the Bull Moose nomination for Gov ernor is being opposed by Judge Brumm. It is believed that Wilhelm's love of a fight will cause him to en ter, although it is recognized that in his own county he would have pre cious little show against Judge Kun kel As a matter of fact the Kunkel campaign is going so hard that even in Allegheny county the partisans of Judge- Frazer are becoming alarmed, and the neighbors of Judge Endllch in Berks sitting up and taking notice. Ex-Senator Fred A. Godcharles, of Milton, is now being boomed for one of the Republican nominations for Congress - at - larere. He was talked of two years ago, but de- Godcharles cided to keep out of Boomed For it. Representative Washington i John R. K. Scott, of Philadelphia, and Congressman John M. Morin, of Pitts burgh. figure in the gossip as likely candidates and friends of Colonel Thomas S Crago, of 4 Green county, and of ex-Auditor General A. E. Sis son are mentioning their names. The machine Democrats have slated Rob ert S. Bright, of Philadelphia; Bruce Sterling, Fayette, and Joseph O'Brien, of Scranton, for the honors, leaving one hole open for some peg willing to stand the gaff. Samuel T. Kinsinger, ex-Council man from uptown, has decided to be a sure-enough candidate for one of the Democratic nomina tions for the House in Klnslngcr the city district, and in Will Stay spite of the wails of the to Finish friends of the perennial Lybarger, he persists in being a candidate. It Is said that John A. Marshall and Calder B. Shammo, who are also in the ring, welcome the fray, but Lybarger, who has been licked so much, does not want to have serious opposition. Kin singer is an uptown businessman. In the county Pat Craven refuses to with draw as a cadidate for the House against H. B. Sassaman, a reorgani zation boomer. 1 POLITICAL SIDELIGHTS —Centre county is being made a battleground this year. McCormiek was In State College yesterday. The Ryan men are going in there and Dean Lewis promises to add to its excitement —W. W. Roper, Federal appraiser in Philadelphia, organized a club and last night one-third of its members voted against endorsing the White House slate. —Representatives Shern and Roney, of Philadelphia, will not return. —lndiana county enrollment was 5,860 Republicans, 1,754 Democrats and 1.408 Washington. —Wonder if Ryan will do like De walt and challenge his rival for the Democratic nomination for a debate. —Tioga county Democrats are said to be spilt over the gubernatorial nomination. —Dimmick had a great time yes terday in Blair county. —Joe Howley. new United States marshal, is well knoym here. He has always been a reorganizer of some kind or other. This is his first office. —Pinchot spoke yesterday at Beth lehem on the cost of living. Anyway, it never worried him in his life. I NW o s P^m,^ A 7l [From the Telegraph of April 8, 1884.] Cavalry Stronger Ringgold, April 1. The cavalry force of the enemy has been augmented within the past few days and wow amounts to about 6,00 ft. They are en camped in a valley at the foot of a rocky-faced ridge from Tunnel Hill to Varness Station and Red Clay, which they hold. To Aid Forrest Memphis. March 30. ~ General Mc- Cullough is reported en route North with 25.000 rebels to reinforce Fnd the United States keen her self aspect and the esteem of the vest of the wor'd? The Monroe Doctrine was "lire a formula accented bv hurone as a eruarantee of neace on lh(s continent, mow It seems to be a fet'sh for absolv 'ne ArneHen from objura tions implied bv n-lvlloceo accorded by other nat'ons Whpt rt'-M have we to "oppiii Im-f'-nlH#*® and th<*n evade the >-osr>on t ih' l 'tles that belong to them by 'be law of sequence? !•«»•••••• Bv our att't"do of encn«r».»ement to wa"d the revolutionists, h" our pre ""mntwnu* v»tn of va'ldltv of anv elootlon ordered bv Huertn hi' our em v'orTo ooliev. bv our willingness to -*'i-e secret rneonra"omrnt to <"*arran "a'c ban'lt eeners'lssimo Villa, and 'n a seorp of tnelt a«s»rnnt'on"> and re 'ationlshins. we are aotuallv lntervon 'nsr bv Indirection. There is a sophis trv and casuistrv about it that we run mot be nrond of. and all thousrhtful stand in an anoloeretic atti tude toward the countries of the world. BRYAN'S FLAT-FOOTED FAITH It Is refreshing In these days of bit ter political flphts to find now and then that srood o]d-fashloned. flat-footed re- Metlous prlnclnie, "faith in God." which inspired the founders of the Govern ment. is still extant In official life. Sec retary of State Bryan has been a con sistent "defender of the faith." and however people may differ with him no- Utically, those who know him love him for his strong, simple convictions which he does not hesitate to express when lie declares: "Man needs faith In God to strengthen him In his hours of trial, and he needs It to give him courage to do the work of life. How can one fiirht for a prlnclnie unless he believes In the tri"mnh of the rlarht? "How can he believe In the triumph of the rlarht If he does not b»lieve that fiod stands back of the truth and that fJod is ab'e to brlncr victory to truth? The minister of faith, bellevin* that every word spoken for truth will have its inflnence, and that no blow struck for rlehteousness will be struck In vain, flsrhts on without asking whether he Is to fall In the beginning of the battle or live to join in the shouts of triumph. He knows not whether he Is to live for truth or to die for it. and If he has the fa'th he ought to have, he Is readv to die for It as to live for it. "Affairs at Washington," Joe Mitchell rhapnle, In National Magazine for January, 1914. DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN FCJfDS IFnom the Philadelphia Public Ledger. 1 Wilson Bailey, accredited collector of funds for the Democratic State commit tee, Is grievously In error If he assume that his present attitude of contempt for the public and for public opinion will be to'cated by the pe»oole. We have lon«r sjto departed from the beaten political path pursued successfullv by men o* the Ballev type. The peonl'e have a right to know who Is solicited for funds In the Interests of a party, and they have a rlarht to know the amount of each contribution. In most States laws bearing up»on this very subject have been passed and thev have nroved of wholesome effect. j— ————————_____ The Reliable House For Pianos YOHN BROS. Market" ffqnare HKADtiUAMTICIII rOB SHIRTS SIDES a SIDES Democrats Filling the Foreigners Purse [Editorial from the Public Ledger, Philadelphia.] The effect of Democratic bedovllment of business Is reflected more clearly In I the custom house returns than any- j where else. They show that there has > been a falling off of $40,000,000 in duti- j able Imports during the tlrst four | months of the new tariff law, In com- j parls*on with the corresponding period a year ago. This decline is at tho rato ] of $120,000,000 a year, In spite of the fact that the duties have been reduced. Tho reason for this astounding slump i In foreign purchasing is found In the demoralization of business. The home | producer has not benefited by the sale ] of his own products to take tho place i of those usually lyought abroad, be cause people have not been buying! goods. They are waiting to seo what ; else Congress will do, and revenue producing business is falling off at the annual rate of net. The Increase of free imports by 1 $12,000,000 Is due to the preference that [the Democrats have shown for the for eign producer f free wool. Tlio I Democrnts are legislating for Soutn j America and the islands of the bea, I while the wool growers ol' then- own : country may so hang for all they care, j The wool StutCi do not go Democratic I and deserve no consideration, j They care no more for the manufac turers of w*ool than for the sheep I raisers, for they lowered tho duties on ' woolen dress sroods. and in January i $1,217,000 worth of them were brought, in at the lower rate, or about a third as much in one month as had come in during the whole previous fiscal year. And the women have t*o pay just a* much'for a dress made of these good 3 as they did before the tariff was re duced. It is the foreigner who gets the benefit, and the domestic producer who has to suffer from foreign eom i pe'ltion. The Democrats planned to give the I foreigner American money f>or his goods, instead of buying American goods from American producers and keeping both goods and money at home, in Lincoln's ,r.-ay. The only reason they have not succeeded better In carrying out this foolish plan lies in the general state of uncertainty that their whole legislative program has produced. ministration and Its policies. The most popular explanation is that the rail roads are being hard pressed becauso | their demand for a 5 per cent, inereasa In freight rates has not yet been grant j ed. Consequently they are unable to | make improvements and must econo i mize in every way possible. The friends of the administration are trying to put the best face upon the situation, but when worklngmen arolag forced int'u Idleness after having beeulß accustomed to steady work for years 1 they are not likely to accept any old excuse. [EDITORIAL COMMENT! If the Panama Canal can separata North and South America, it Is not suv. prising that It should sever the Democ racy.—Philadelphia Public Ledger. AX EVENING THorGHT He who does something at the head of one regiment, surpasses him who does nothing at the head of a hundred.—Lincoln.