6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Et lab lis lit J Itjl »l I J PUBLISHED BT , THE TELKUHAPH PRINTING CO. ■. J. STACK POLE, Pres't and TrewT. fe. R. OYSTER, Secretary. (BUS M. STEINMBTZ, Managing Editor. published every evening (except Sun day), at the Telegraph Building, 211 Federal Square. Eastern Office. Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Ifaibrook, Story ft Brooks. .Western Office, 123 "West Madison; (street, Chicago, 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at six cents a week. Mailed to subscribers $3.00 a year in advance. Sntered at the Post Office In Harrl»- burg as second class matter. ' 1 /TIN The Association of Amer- ( 1 ! 1 liUli] ican Advertisers has ex- < 1 wJV a mined and certified to i i tho circulation of this pub- i i lication. Tho figures of circulation i' ( 1 contained in tho Association's ra- i I > port only are guaranteed. i! Association of American Advertisers ;! II No. 2333 Whitehall Bldg. N. Y. City ! •worn dally average for the month of February, 1914 * 22,493 * Average for the year 1013—21,577 Average for the year 1912—21,175 Average for the year 1011—18,851 Average for the year 1910—17.485 TELEPHONES! Bell , frtnt# Branch Exchange No. 2040. United Business Office, 203. RMttorlal Room 655. Job Dept. LOS MONDAY EVENING. MARCH 28 A WHOLESOME SIGN THERE could be no more certain Indication of the growth of the city along substantial lines than the fact that the demand for houses to rent Is far beyond the sup ply. While this condition is embarrass ing and annoying to the home-seeker »nd doubtless is temporarily retarding the city's progress, it is nevertheless a wholesome sigu. There is nothing so discouraging to city development as a host of "to let" cards decorating the front doors of empty houses, indicat ing either a shrinkage of population or an "over-built" condition that is al most as bad. Following the great building boom of a few years back, that sent the city's built-up section far out over what had been unbroken fields both In the West End and Allison Hill dis tricts, real estate men and financiers feared that over-zealous contractors might have gone beyond the imme diate needs of the community. If this was true at any time the condition is of the past. At present the town needs more than anything else four or five hundred, houses to rent from J2O to J3O a month, and not a few to rent for less. It must be remembered that the Cumberland Valley Railroad is about to cause the vacation of several blocks of dwellings along Mulberry street, that the Pennsylvania railroad con templates the demolition of as many more, that the State will continue to tear out the Eighth ward districts that are to be given over to the Capitol Park extension and that in Steelton the Pennsylvania Steel Company is removing the houses of a whole voting precinct on the West Side. The peo ple occupying these buildings must be boused, so it would appear that the builder may anticipate a bufty and prosperous Spring and summer. With all the Inspiration and direc tion emanating from the 'White House, !*vhose occupant has undertaken to insurp the functions of all departments «if the government, it is not surprising (that the Wilson choice for Governor of Pennsylvania should indicate his pur pose to change the rules of the Legis lature and do a few more stunts usually left to the legislative bodies them selves. SUPPOSE HE SHOULD RETIRE AS a we quote two sentences from an editorial in thu Read ing News. You have doubtless often heard expressions of the bind: Penrose refuses to see the hand writing on the wall. His only hope for saving thu face of his party Is by getting out of the race and re tiring into a discredited oblivion. Let ub waive for tho moment the Question whether Senator Penrose de serves "discredited oblivion" and let tis see how much hard common sense there is in this argument. Lot us sup pose that Senator Penrose were to refuse to be a candidate foi re-election. Would our opponents in the Flinn camp and the Palmer camp be willing to admit that "bostism" in the Repub lican party had been annihilated over night? Would they generously pro. claim to the people of Pennsylvania that "Penroseism" was at last a thing of the past and that it now mattered very little whether the Keystone State Bent a Republican or a Democrat or a Progressive to Washington? Merely to ask the question answers it. It is perfectly apparent that if Mr. Penrose were to retire from the race the opponents of Republicanism who have built up a machine of offense designed expressly to attack Senator Penrose woulfl decline to allow their elaborately prepared plan of campaign to be interfered with in this way. The very next morning after Senator Penrose had announced his retirement we would bo Informed by a certain class of papers that the Republic in party had acknowledged its defeat be fore the first gun was fired. We would likewise be informed that the retire ment of Senator Penrose was merely a subterfuge to fool the people and that the remaining candidates on the ticket "were masks for the "boss" who still skulked behind the breastworks. There arc. three for TJnlted States senator before the voters of the Republican party. One of them la Senator Penrose, another is ex-Mayor -CUmiiilck. of Scranton, arid the thiro 4 MONDAY EVENING. is Congressman Alney. There is no way under the sun in which Senator Penrose or anyone else can prevent you as a free and independent Repub lican from voting for Mr. Dimmlck or Mr. Alney if you prefer either of them to Senator Penrose. The State-wldo primary, taking the nominations of United States senator out of the Legis lature und placing them In the hands of the voters directly, was passed for the special purpose of preventing any boss or clique from forcing down the throats of the electorate any candidate not acceptable to the people at largo. It is up to the voters, and the advo i catcs of an open primary must stand convicted of insincerity unless they face the issue of determining in the primary who shall be the candidates /or these Important offices. We have been told over and over again that the old system of convention nominations and elections by the Legislature was an imposition and disgrace. Now let us give the new system a fair trial, not countenancing interference by bosses of any party. Otherwise the primary is a farce. Berry now tells his open-mouthea hearers that there are two Democrats in Pennsylvania for every Republican. He says the Progressives "have not found it out yet," but that they are Democrats. "BUCK" MIXNIS T'HCRE is sadness among the large force of Federal employes in this city and in a wide circle outside those immediately asso ciated with him in their daily employ ment. "Buck" Minnis is dead and when his big heart ceased to beat the light of a cheerful, friendly and loyal personality was extinguished; but those who kne * the big letter carrier will not forget In the years to come his optimism, his sympathy with his fellow men, his cheerful acceptance of the unpleasant things of life, his cordial greetings as he went up and .down in the performance of his daily duties. Everybody love*d "Buck" and they loved him because they couldn't help It. He was the sort of man to invite friendship and to hold it and the world Is a lot better because of the big letter carrier's sojourn here. One of the surcharged orators of the reorganized Democracy declared the other day that time is reckoned in Har rlsburg by the McCormick mayoralty administration "Just as in the old days they reckoned time as after the flood." O temporal O, mores! WILSON AND FAIlt PLAY PRESIDENT WILSON, addressing a gathering 3f newspaper men in Washington on Friday evening, begged for fair play on the part of the press. The President implied, if he did not say so in so many words, that the newspapers had not been treating him fairly. The trouble Is not with the press of the country—it is with the viewpoint of Mr. Wilson himself. Everybody who does not happen to agree in every respect with the autocrat of the White House "is subject to suspicion if not open accusation. Anybody in or out of the Democratic party who does not bow absolutely to the wishes of the administration is charged with being unfair to the President. President Wilson must remember that he is a minority President. He does not represent the views of a ma jority of tl.e people of the United States. He is the product of a divi sion in the Republican party. His tariff views will be repudiated at the next elections. His Mexican policy— If he may be said to have one—ls ridiculed even by members of his own party. When he has been right in the legislation he has urged upon Congress he has been supported by Republicans as well as Democrats. When ho has used the White House in an attempt to dictate the policies of sovereign States in an effort to build up a Demo cratic machine for his own re-election, he has been censured. He has been treated fairly if ever man in the White House • has been treated fairly. Republican newspapers have praised him when he has done anything worthy of praise and they have con sistently refrained from the methods of the Democratic character assassins who have gone to any length to be smirch the reputations of Republicans in the Presidential chair. There is just one sentence in tho speech of Friday night that requires explanation: "If I could disguise my self and not get caught, then I might go out and meet some of you gentle men and tell you what I really think?" Is it possible, after all this outward show and pretense of frankness on the part of the administration that the President has not been telling us what lie really thinks? If he is so anxious for fair play he might at least let the newspapers know how he expects them to £o about it. So far as trade with the United States Is concerned, the outlook Is for a very material Increase over the past calendar year. It Is inter esting to note that up to and In cluding February 14, wfilcli Is exactly half of the first quarter, the value of exports declared at Bir mingham alone was 3576,209, an Increase of $172,558 over the simi lar period of 1913. The number of Invoices was 109 greater, an In crease of 28% per cent. There are a number of new shippers and firms that shipped many years ago, but who had lost their American busi ness, who show signs of renewing their American connections. —Daily Consular and Trade Reports. What do wo care about the loss of homo' wages represented in this in crease of imported goods? Think how we are profiting by the reduction in the high cost of living which Is every where apparent! Hooray for free trade! British worsted fabrics exported in January totaled nearly 10,000,- 000 yards, an Increase of one and four-fifths million yaros/Over Jan uary, 1913. Shipments t . - \ ' , I ■ OPPORTUNITY That old story of the Duke who put a great stone in the middle of the highroad might be used to de scribe aptly your opportunity of reading the Public Ledger. Every one walked around the stone instead of lifting it, until at length the Duke himself rolled it aside and showed the purse of gold beneath it. The purse was inscribed: "For him who lifts the stone." The Public Ledger is for him who can overcome the inertia of habitand investigate what lies under the stone of opportunity. ' 4 A-um,e-not>sease i She saw by the papers that a second Carrie Nation had risen, but she hadn't heard of any new country being: found and where was it situated. HOW IT KISELK By Winn Dinger There are some people in this town Who know what Woodrow meant When he told reporters how It feels To be a President. The Governor, Mayor and Councilinen On Saturday did eat With members of the Muzzle Club, Who once a year do meet. The muzzled took their muzzles off As they came through the door And then proceeded with each guest To gently mop the floor. The truth alone prevailed—no one On this occasion lied; The roasts were not confined to meats— Moro than the eggs were fried. And men in public office heard Some things of which the tint Was such that they would rather not See any placed in print. But, whether good or whother bad, 'Twas taken all In fun. And everyone was sorry when The joyous feast was done. BOOKS «nd eft Flu^aE Barnabettu, by Helen K. Martin, author of "Tillie: A Mennonite Maid," "The Crossways," etc. Mrs. Henry R. Martin's earlier books have proved 'ier the fortunate posses sor of two very valuable literary as sets: an unfailing gift of genuine, spontaneous humor; und the ability to handle dialect artistically without be coming unintelligible. And hor vivid | portrayal of the Pennsylvania Dutch life and character has done for an un familiar and singular people what Bay ard Taylor did for the r'riends, Irving for the Dutch, and Edward Eggloston for the Hoosiers of the Ohio Valley. Here is another story of these quAint folk, the heroine a firwer-like charm ing maiden, whose struggle for an edu cation against many odds, her blos soming and her finding of happiness remind the reader delightfully of "Til lie"—though Barnabetta has a touch of originality and modernity that make her a more piquant character. The contrast of the social'and col lege life of Mlddleton, and its reaction on Barnabetta's simplicity, against the narrow exacting conditions of Pennsyl vania Dutch lire Is skilfully done: and theri* is romance on every pagn. tor Barnkbetta's charm wins her lovers all along the way. 12m0., 389 pages. Price $1.30 not, postage 11 cents. Published by The Century Co., Union Square, New Yorls, This latest book of the versatile writer of the Susquehannu Water Gap will be read with special Interest by her friends In this city. MARCH 23,1914. |nevp«-DißP&rcfies *-Of-Tf)fr» CIVIL* WAR [From the Telegraph, March 23, 1864] Colouel Da via Kscape* Cumberland Gap, March 22.—Lieu tenant-Colonel Davis, of the Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry, who was wounded and taken prisoner on February 22, has escaped and reached our lines in safoty. He was treated very inhumanly while • in the rebels' hands. Capture Picket Bout New York, March 23.—0n the night of the 17th inst., a large force of rebels approached Seabrooks, S. C., in a boat and captured a picket boat with ilve members of the Seventy-sixth Pennsyl vania Regiment. They were subse quently repulsed by the other pickets of that regiment. "THE HANDWRITING ON Tin: WALL." Under this heading the National Li quor Dealers' Journal sounds an alarm 1 concerning the rapid growth through out the nation of a sentiment favor ing Nation-wide pprohibition of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. That Journal comments as follows: "The prohibition fight henceforth will be Nation-wide and contemplates writing into the National Constitution a prohibition of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. To ac complish this result will require the ratification of thirty-six out ol' forty eight States of the Union. Of these, nine are already in line through State prohibition Mains, Kansas, North "Dakota, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Geor gia, Tennessee, Nortli Carolina, West Virginia. The last five have been ad ded within a period of six years, in addition to these there are eighteen States in which a major part of the people live In territory made dry by local option, and in which we may be assured prohibition sentiment pre dominates. • * 0 * "The most influential argument against prohibition is that It is not ef fective, that prohibition does not pro hibit. This is not basic or moral; the fact of the failure to enforce Is no argument against even expediency, much less against the moral issue in volved. Ultimately all questions mustl be settled by moral standards; only in this way can mankind bo saved from self-effacement. Tho liquor traffic cannot save itself by declaring that Government is incapable of coping with" the problem It presents; when the people decide it must go, it will bo banished. * • » * "For this the liquor business is to blame; It seems incapable of learning any lesson of advancement or any motive but profit. To perpetuate It self it has formed alliances with the slums that repel all conscientious and patriotic citizens. It.- deliberately aids the most corrupt political powers, and backs with all of its resources the most unworthy men, the most corrupt and recreant officials. It does not aid the purification of municipal, State or National administration. Why? Be cause it has to ask immunity for its own lawlessness. • • * « "The case of the liquor traffic is called for adjudication by the Ameri can people and it must be ready for trial. Other cases may be called I later but the one before the court can not be postponed. » • • • There are billions of property involved; • • • • but when the people decide that the truth is being told about the alcoholic liquor trade the money value will not count, for conscience aroused puts the value of man above all other things." 1 EDITORIAL COMMENTI Slip la and Out Umtea [From the Washington Star.] The excitement elsewhere is bo great that admirtstratlons in Haiti may come and go unnoted. They're Tkldt Around Here [From the Baltimore Sun.] Ceil estate agents are the most un failing of all harbingers of Spring. He Should Wait Watch fully JFrom the Philadelphia Press.] i i If Governor Colquitt Isn't careful the 1 first thing he knows the administration I J won't recognize hln> either. J AN EVENING THOUGHT Earth for work. Heaven »r wages; this life for tho battle, another for the crown; time ft* employment, eternity for enjOj ment.—Guthrie. ' 4a STEAMSHIPS (Private party