6 >■ HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Btiablisktd lt}t PUBLISHED BY THE TE!.EUKAI*H PRINTING 00. X. J. BTACKPOL.E, Prem't and Treas'r. P. R. OYSTER. Secretary. OUS M. STEINMETZ. Managing Editor. Published every evening (except Sun day), at the Telegraph Building, 216 Federal Square. Xaatern Office, Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Hasbrook, Story A Brooks. Western Office, 123 West Madison street, Chicago. 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at «BSflh636t» six cents a week. N Mailed to subscriber! *t $3.00 a year tn advance. Entered at the Poat Office In Harrla burg as second class matter. ! 1 /MS The Association of Amor- ( 1 i (JfUj] ican Advertisers has OK- i 1 I WaVf amincd and Certified to i . i the circalxtioa of this pnb- i II lication. Tha figures of circulatioa I 1 1 contained in tha Association'* re - 11 port only ara guaranteed. 11 Association of American Advertisers \ Whitehall Bldg. N. T. City j i fvrora dally average for the month ol December, 1913 * 22,210 * Average for the year ltlJ—2lJl77 Average for the year 1912—21.17 ft Average for the year 1911—18,8G1 Average for the year 1910—17.4D8 TELEPHONES I Bell Private Branch Exchange No. 2040. ratted Business Office, 20S. Editorial Room 555. Job Dept. 203. MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 19 CITY PLANNING SCIENTIFIC city planning lias come to be one of the foremost considerations of up-to-date municipalities. The old hap hazard method of throwing a town to gether Is no longer to be tolerated. A cowpath through a meadow was re sponsible for the formation of the principal street of a certain world famed city, we are told, but the city owed its growth and permanency to something more than the fact that its founders had no more thought for the future than to liuild their houses after the silly wanderings of a cow, which ■with nose to ground, followed merely the line of most luxuriant pasturage, j Mayor Joseph H. Gainer, of Provi dence, R. 1., which has had just such an awakening as 1-larrisburg has had along public improvement lines, looks upon the creation of a City Planning Commission as the next important step in the city's development. Writ ing of the future of Providence, in a tecent issue of The Rotarian, Mayor Gainer says: One of the committees of our city council has recently reported favorably upon the establishment of such a Civic Plan Commission. Its adoption by our city government is practically assured. Tho estab lishment of this commission I feel certain will be a great help to our further development. In tho same issue of The Rotarian appears an article of tho same im port from Winona, Minn., written by James R. Kinsloe, formerly of Harris- J burg and secretary-manager of the ■ Winona Association of Commerce, set- | ting forth the efforts Winona is mak ing to obtain the right to create a city j planning commission. The city is urg- ; lng the charter commission to provide j for the appointment of such a body, | "with authority to prepare maps and , make careful studies of the city's re- j sources, possibilities and needs, with j special reference to civic complete-' ness." These are merely isolated examples of what is being done the country over. Everywhere up-to-date cities! are incorporating in their ordinance! books provisions for city planning on j a scientific and comprehensive scale. All that Harrisburg has to do to; Veep abreast of the times in this re- i spect is to put Into operation tho city | planning commission bill passed by j the last session of the Legislature. The Smithsonian Institute announces that it is looking for curiosities. How ■ about trying to get a line on an un- | broken New Year's resolution. THE LITERACY TEST F the framers of the new immigra- Ition bill have their way no Immi grant will be admitted to the United States who cannot read and write. Of all nonsensical immigration measures proposed this is the limit. So long as a man keeps out ol jail In the country from which ho comes, there Is to be 110 bar to his residence In this country. If he is able to scrawl a few lines across a sheet and to stag ger through a few sentences from the page of a book he shall be qualified for entry and eventual citizenship. The literacy test involves absolutely no virtue as a solvent of the economi cal problems involved in the subject of immigration. The clause as framed in tho present bill Is impracticable, unjust In its operation and would in volve the creation of additional po litical places In connection with the Immigration service. This Jatter was one of the reasons why President Taft vetoed a similar measure, and it is probably one of the reasons why job hungry Democrats are champion-! lng It. It may not have occurred to those in charge of the bill that by this test they would bar from the country the' very class of immigrants we most need. Our present-day conditions do not demand educated Immigrants. We have plenty of our own people to fill; the offices and to provide practically all of the skilled labor required. But j we do stand In serious need of the i European peasant, used to hard man-! ual labor and willing to begin at the I bottom here in order that his children ! Bhall have the opportunities for ad-! vancement iliat only America offers. Lincoln was born of an illiterate father. So were many of that ntimer-1 MONDAY EVENING, oils army who in recent years have "•come out of the West" to take places of honor at the national capital, and who have occupied the seats of the mighty in the nation's financial me tropolis, New York. Shall we bar from our shores a parentage such as this? Do not those who are urging the adop tion of this literacy teat realize that had It been in force a century since many of their own ancestors would have been barred from the shores of this continent and they themselves doomed to a heritage of poverty and European peasant life? President Wilson says he is not In the habit of talking- when he lias noth ing to say. And even at that, he is sometimes willing to let Bryan say it, because Bryan isn't troubled by a lit tle public criticism. JAPAN'S NEED OF AID HOW poorly equipped Japan is to provide adequate relief for its stricken people in the earthquake zone is shown by Associated Press reports of the ex tensive economic depression with which that country is now contending. In the northeastern section a fa mine has made the situation particu larly acute. In some cases schools have had to close because there was no money to pay the teachers and be cause the children, weak from lack of food, were unable to attend. The Hokkaido government has asked the central government to advance $15,- 000,000 for relief funds. The chief cause of the general de pression, which began about the time of the death of Emperior Mutsuhito, is the heavy taxation of the people which is necessary to pay the interest on the national debt of over a billion dollars. The wave of elation among the people at the close of the victori ous war with Russia and a patriotic business boom also caused a general rise in the standard of living and the price of commodities soared as a re sult of the more luxurious level of ex penditure. Then came reaction. This was due to the burden of extraordi nary taxes to meet the war debt and constant expedltures in the building up of a big army and navy. The government, however, is at tacking the problem heroically by making heavy retrenchments. Much to the dissatisfaction of the army, it has been decided to abandon, for the present at least, the long-standing proposal to create two more military divisions. Baron Takahashi, the min ister of finance, promises a reduction of taxes to lighten the burdens of the people. All this to illustrate the need of gen erous contributions to the Red Cross fund now being collected in America for the relief of the homeless and helpless victims of one of the greatest disasters in modern history. Also, It proves pretty conclusively that Japa nese war talk is talk, and talk only. A country Qf Japan's resources, shoul dered with a billion-dollar debt and suffering from a financial depression at home, is, to say the least, not in a position to seriously consider under taking a war the outcome of which could be nothing but national defeat, even though I hat end be long de layed. ACCESS TO WTI.DWOOI) PARK COMMISSIONER McFAR LAND has very properly called attention in a communication to our esteemed morning contem porary to the necessity for a proper street railway extension in Wildwood Park. This great park is one of the playgrounds of the people and every possible provision should be made for easy access to Wildwood Lake and the park generally. Apparently all that is needed is the construction of a roadway along the bluff, as provided in the priglnal plan, and this is one of the first things that should be taken tip by the park au thorities. While there are many excellent Re publicans available for the guberna torial nomination this year, the con sensus uf Republican sentiment ap pears to be rapidly concentrating in the neighborhood of Edwin S. Stuart, the former Governor, who is being strongly urged by all his friends in this part of the Commonwealth to permit the use of his name in the primary election. Republicans show no signs of being panic-stricken over the noise of their opponents, and the next few weeks will probably de velop a strong fighting line. Whether it shall be Senator Penrose or some other distinguished Republican who will win in the race as standard bearer for the United States Senate this year, the ambitious gentlemen of other parties may as well arrive at the con clusion now. as they must later, that the.days of rant and hysteria in Penn sylvania are about at an end. The conservative judgment of the State is on the side of sanity and good govern ment as against demagogy and false pretense. Now that all of those naughty, naughty Carahao diners have promised never, never to do it again, perhaps the President will be able to pass an army officer without imagining that he in tends to make a face as soon as the Presence passes. Huerta isn't pressed for money. Why should he be with a mint still working and a few perfectly good printing presses at hand? Somebody has suggested Grant's birthday as a national holiday, but we could hardly expect the South to enter very heartily into such a celebration. The force of habit Is well Illustrated by the number of Harrisburj?ers who try the door of the old Post Office, look surprised for a moment and then try to sneak away before anybody notices their mistake. "Oh, for the music of the sleigh-bell," mourns a rural exchange. Tush! Doesn't the writer know that the sleigh-bell rings the knell of the coal pile? Why not add a psycho-motor ward to the asylums for the use of speed I maniacs? . Ifewnrofr CEATI There passed through Harrlsburg yesterday one of the first cyclecars that has ever been seen In this city. It bore an Indiana tag and appeared to be none the worse for the bad roads it had encountered, skimming light ly across the Mulberry street bridge apparently on Its way to Philadelphia. The occupants did not pause in Har rlsburg, being bent on making the most of the daylight hours. The car that passed through Harrlsburg yes terday had some of the characteristic marks of both the automobile and the bicycle, the combination from which it derives Its rather Inadequate name. It had a wheel base of perhaps 80 or 90 inches and its wheels and engine were evidently modeled along the lines of those in the new style motor cycles. It carried two men, one tuck ed in behind the other, and appeared to have plenty of speed and power for its load. The whole effect was that of efficiency and comfort embodied In about the smallest space ever seen on the streets of Harrlsburg In the form of a motor driven vehicle. Several dealers who saw the car predicted that It will be only a short time until this style of auto will be almost as numer ous on the roads as the motorcycle and expressed the belief that on ac count of low first cost, fuel, economy and general upkeep, the cycle car will in many instances replace the run about and roadster of to-day. The car is popular in England, where it originated, but comparatively few of them are in use in this country. The suburban street cars are joys to behold these days. Every evening they abound with poultry and garden catalogus In the hands of eagerly perusing enthusiasts. Scarcely a man among the readers pauses to consider that the winter is little more than half spent. They are entertaining vis ions of blooming gardens and flocks of downey chicks. Both poultrymen and seedmen say that Harrisburg has more chicken raisers and gardeners than almost any city of its size In the country. Real estate men with subur ban properties to rent or sell say that among the first requirements are that there shall be space for chicken coop and garden. The old days when going tb church meant traveling miles through rugged country and an all-day stay at the cen ter of religious worship are recalled In the custom of several of the local churches In . serving luncheon to the members on Sunday. Bethlehem Lu theran Church, Cumberland and Green streets, has arranged to serve the members of the church who live at a distance with a cold lunch and cof fee after the morning church service. Many who live on the outskirts of the city and want to stay for evening ser vice and Sunday school take advantage of the plan. Several years ago the same custom existed at Market Square Presbyterian Church. I.ET'S GO TO CHURCH By Wing Dinger. Now it seems that churcfies Are beginning to get wise To what can be accomplished By those who advertise. On Saturday this paper 4 Published ads., some large, some small. I Of churches in this city Which have answered to the call. It's been tried by churches elsewhere With most wonderful success, And what's done in other cities Can be done here, too, I guess.' Advertising swells attendance. Hence the offerings, don't you see? Will, no doubt, be somewhat greater Which will pay the full ad. fee. And to my mind invitation- Goes much farther than the birch, When it comes right down to getting Lots of folks to go to church. A LITTLE NONSENSE | "You can't fool nil the people all the time," announced the investigator. "T know It," replied the trust mag nate. "There is plenty of profit in fool ing half of them half the time."—Cin cinnati Enquirer. "Bronx is always blowing about New York being a patriotic town," said the Boob. "What Is so patriotic about It?" "Why, it has red lights, white slaves and blue laws." explained the Wise Guy.—Cincinnati Enquirer. EDITORIALS CONTEMFOI^V^ej New York's Retiring Warn [From the Indianapolis News.] Another evidence of the always in ' teresting modesty of New York is ; shown by the notions of its financial leaders that it ought to have 40 or f>o per cent, of the capital invested in the regional reserve banks. r In spite of the fact, which was easy to see, That Mllllccnt's acting was simply N. G. But Millicent hadn't a worry on earth; Her faithful instructors were Paquin and Worth, Whose art was so great and whose work so complete, That Millicent charmed from her head to her feet, And people all said, "Afn't she ter ribly sweet!" . Thus dressmakers fashioned her bril liant career And Millicent made quite the hit of the year: The art of the modiste has brought her so far That Millicent Muffins will presently star And dazzle the folk of the cities and towns With a full repertoire of some ninety five gowns! —ln the January Green Book. Home llluminant } \j J&yfcp Every home should use this ( vt ideal illumiriant. It is by far ft ie cheapest and best. It is the "1 safest light, the coolest and handiest. Besides possessing VIX Ayjp O jSSEsSSfe wonderful possibilities in th? ill way /of lighting effects, Elec- |l| 'ffy jJ trie Light allows the use of JMB V v numerous household appli- mj S. / ' I Why Not Have Your Home Jml / ( Wired Now? jMf 1 VsS// 11 Let U» Submit Oar Special Wiring Pricei jmf \Y I Harrisburg Light JANUARY 19, 1914. Hart, Schaffner & Marx CLOTHES For Particular Men-—At Remarkable Savings $25.00 Suits and Overcoats NOW $28.00 Suits and Overcoats 1 C $30.00 Suits and Overcoats tpitJ CLOTHCRAFT GUARANTEED ALL WOOL CLOTHES $15.00 Suits and Overcoats NOW SIB.OO Suits and Overcoats A $20.00 Suits and Overcoats *r Wonderful Bargains RICH FURS at Extreme Reductions NEWS DISPATCHES OF THE CIVIL WAR [From the Telegraph of Jan. 19, 1864.] Will Not Give Up White Washington, Jan. 18. lt is believed here In the best Informed quarters that the xebels will refuse to give up Major White in exchange. The Ice in the Po tomac Is gradually breaking up with the warm weather. May Heoricanlzr Carry Headquarters, Jan. 17. There has been rumors for the past few days of a reorganization and consolidation of tills army into three corps, equalling in that respect kee's corps, commanded by Longstreet, Ewell and Hill. UNFORTUNATE TYPOGRAPHIC.*!, ERROR fFrom the Florida Times-Union.] Among the quaint scrapbooks of the late Clyde Fitch, all of which are now to be sold at auction, there was one ievoted entirely to typographical er rors. One of these errors appeared in a criticism of Ellen Terry. The reviewer wrote, "Her love of Portia made acting easy. ' The sentence appeared in the paper as "Her love of port made acting easy." AN EVENING THOUGHT Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.—Thomas Jefferson. 55-Minute Evangelistic Services Especially Arranged For Busy People Every Night Except Saturday—Punctually at 7.45 to 8.40 P. M. Stevens Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church Thirteenth and Vernon Streets Dr. Clayton Albert Smucker, Evangelist. Ross K. Bergstresser, Director of Men's Chorus. COME AND BRING A FRIEND I JOS.S. POULTON I xowat 307 Market S*. "Plenty of Winter Ahead" That is the wirning of the Weather Bureau. Follow the sunshine to the Panama Canal H West IndiesH Two cruises by the world famous HH steamer " Grosser Kurfuerst" the BM NORTH H GERMAN ■ LLOYD ■ Feb. 12 —29 Days—sl7s up Cuba, Jamaica, Panama. Venezuela, Trinidad, Barbados, Martinique, St. Thomas, Porto Rico and Bahamas. Mar. 10—21 Days—*l6<» up. HM Cuba, Panama, Jamaica, Porto Rico. Write for new booklet. HbBB "To the Canal and Caribbean." MM OELHICHH A CO., Gen. Acts., Hm 0 Broadway, New York ■■ Or Local Agents.