............................................... ....-.. ..........
; . ...—.............................
. .
.. . .
i. . . . .
.. .. ••.' 7 . • ' ... , ...7.7 ' , 1 7 ,' '.. .r. .ri o;. I/ Pl t .; !I, ?T A O: , ! ,- ro ( l 1- 1“ 11 : li , 07 .tti: qt, ll : t yi itis,fit ~, ,T oi',..:;:lq. t'.tf.,
, .
...
:, 1 4
,7 ' . ~.
1 i:,
. . , . . D, ._.... ~ ....„..,,,.. ~.." , d,r, tr.., ~:., , Ir.. ;r: . 7 .• ( I i o.' 0.. 61-14 , It .
.. . .
.. , ,
~ ..: ft. +•1 0 , i',:o I•% CI
.., .. • -
• f f ...
, .
. .
. . . .. .. ...
•• _ ,
c, , , Di'
. .
_ .
A
...
, ..
. . •• ..-
n.... . .
,
~.., , . ~..
, .
~. .
4 i..-4••:•0'; 'l,
a 1 ;$.• I
e",,, t ,ti ?r"
CIE
4'o. IL BUEHLER
crown
A STEWARD WANTED
at Pennsylvania College.
• THE present Steward of Pennayivania
College being about to leave..appli
' cations will be 'received by the undersign
' ed (rein 'persons desiring the situation.
Information in regard thereto can be had
of 'either of the linderaigned. ' •
PosSession will be given On the lei
' of April, or aboner if desired.
MOSES McCLEAN,
•
.• FA HNESTOCK,
Committee of Boird of Trustees.
Gettysburg; March A, 1854—tf.
RAY WANTED
111.4EASONS 110 i% Hay to sell will do
• J.- well‘ . by: . calling on the subscriber, in
•G ettyaburg, who is desirouto of purchasing.
The highest Market price will be, paid at
till times.()Zile he intends haring- the
Hay, after !rein packed, hauled either to
ditover.or Baltimore, the preference to
haul to those from whom he
may purchase.
SOLOMON POWERS.
Dec. 24, Iss2.—tf
CALEDONIA COLD% SPRINGS,
(14F l p. OVEEN I EY'S.)
Atlanta County, Pa.
rIHESE Springe 4 •situateil on the
1, ) South Mountain, a , short distance
-from.the.pike leading•fromChambersburg
to Gettysburg, Pa., will be opened for
visitors on. the 15th ofJune next: Large
and commodious buildings, including ex
tensive Bath Houses for hot and cold
plunges, have been erected. The grounds
have been much improved. and. every ef
fort made to render these Springs apopu
lar .place of resort: An efficient and
.obliging Manager will have the general
superintendence, while the best servants
the country affords hake been engaged. , ---
The table will be. 'furnished with' all the
delicacies of the markets, and'nothing left
andone.to render this - old'favorite resort
worthy the patronage of the public. Per
sons leaving Washington, 'Baltimore and
:Philadelphia in the morning trains will ar
rive at Chambersburg in time to take the
Coaches for tea. Yor further particulars
address
.1. C. RICHARDS,
Chambbreburg, Pa.
May 28, 1854.-2 m
NOTICEIe
1 71'11E. ~undersigned, Auditor. appointed
by
,the. Orpleme .Court Adains
county . to : make.distribution .of the musette
remaining in the, hands of. 2JOSEeH J.
SMITH, Administrator. of Hid, Estate of
VUEISTIAN LAWRENCE, deed, to and-a
mong the.parties entitled tnereto.,..will
at
tend for that purpose at his office in Get.
tyshurg. on qatterrfily the let,of July next,
at 10 o'clock, A. M., of wkich all persons
interested are hereby notified.:
D. A. BUEHLER, Jlieditor.•
June 9, 1854.—id .
AC ANTS WANTED.
GENTSI for the •Faimera'•• Mantel
/1.-Fireineurance Company, and Penn
sylvania, Mutual Horne: Thief defeating
and Insuranace Company, York,
wanted for Adams county. For particu-
addreiv, York,` Pa.
DAVID STRICKLER,'
•Jtme 28; 4854:—,9t * •''' ' '
Breinig, Fronefield.'
VEGETABLE' CATTLE POWDER
AND
CATTLE ,LINIMENT,
LOLD WHOLESA LE' itint RETAiL,
' byS. H. BUEHLER; "agent for
Adams county.
Dec. 30th. 1858. •
likirtgt
MAROUS'.SAMSON
RS now opening a splendid as
-1.1 sortment of every kind of
11EDVITADE'CLOI'll1NG;
'whiehlan't be beat lor style or cheapneue.
Call and see, them.
May 'C.:4454,1
SAVE YOUR MONEY!'
'ESSE3O3I3,Or COPPE.E.•
11...8P4WR keeps constantly on
~,band, for, sale, the Genuine ES—
rISENCE OF COFFEE,
.01 best quality.
"The use of tliisArtiole infamilies will be
dound r a,vary.great saving in the course of
Yhe;Year.l:llllZrFor sale,
WHOLESALE And
Rwratt.',' at the,Drug & Book Store of
B. H. BUEHLER. •
1854:
. 'SPOUTING!'
dr:`2,gollGE and Henry' Warnpler will
.Maket House,Spouting and put 'op
tlitilititatellOw, for cash or country pro
edire. 'Farmers and all others wishing'
itlispilltouses..Barns, &c. spouted,•would
well to give them a call.
. G. & 11. WAMPLER.
•Aprills-4853. •
:"Bollnets and Bonnet Ribbons,
A„lBplendid assortment of superior
quality, to ho had.elleap at
GRAMMER'S NEW STORE.
BONNETS & PARASOLS.
r o eve.now on hand a large assorment'
f Bonnets & •Parasols, latest styles,
whloh I,havejust received,, and will sell
chniper than can be had of any establish
mint end •
A. ARNOLD.
11,(12/iSOLS ; Utiiiirellas,' and •Fans,
ju•
,w‘ve , styles and shell pi et .
• ~‘ ' • ' ' SOHIOK'S.
' The way to be BFave.
Speak kindly 'to'ihat poor old man,
Pick up his fa Itatrcano, '
And place it gently in:Welland, •
That hp may walk ',wain.
Hie bundle. too,,replaco with care
Beneath his trembling arm • •
Brave all the.tsunta that you may hear,
To give his life a chard.
A , braver deed than. seornere boast
.Will be your triumph then;
A brayer deed than muds tell ,
Of some distinguished men.
Yea ;'leave the thoughtless sniinng crowd,
Darr to be good and kind. e
Then let them laugh, au laugh they may—
' Pali en; but never rabid: _
Pass on, bat:think once m o re of him
• Tbe wreck this you hive seen,
.How once a. happy
. boy like you
He sported on the green ;
A clouding ekyaboeit hie head,
The future bright ,and fair.
And friends all watching o'er his couch.
To breathe erection's pre yer. ,
Bat the change!' Ae wanders now
Foust' ken. lone and sad— ; '
Th rico blessed is the task of those
Who strive to make him glad.
Speak kindly to that poor *man,
Pick up hiiYallnh Cane,
For ihst will euo his'burdithed r hoait;
And make him smile again..- .
AN INtariasysie INctnENT. r ,—A. cor
respondent of the rireenlield Republic re
la'tes the following interesting instance of
maternal affection in animals:
"A few - days since, Mr. Yoel• Rice, of,
Conway, qscoverell• .on alree what he
supposed to be a crow's nest.' But on ex
amination. he f ound, instead .. of .. uniledged
corn-pull'irs, Mier SqUirrels.—
Not a little 'Pleased with his booty, he
thought it a tine opportunity to secure au
acceptable present for his children. Hav
ing descended from die tree, he stood at
the foot, contemplating his prize, when
the old one made her appearance. a
mother's temerity, whoadier otrapring are
in danger, knows no, limits. She jumped
upon his hat, crawled down to his ,hand,
seized . one of her young ones, and en
deaverMl to take it away. .Fora Moment'
Mr. R. resisted her claim ; yet only for
a moment.- Sympathy for, a, parent's ag:
ony r Made an appeal, and was 'successful;
his better feeling ttinniphed.- and the dim)
gathering into her furry ffilds a little onp;
'sought a new home for her family. 'After
a shoatime she returned and then again
until she had taken them all away."
FAN.HIONABLE PANTA Low:EL—The .N
Y. Courier des Etats tints says :
~ %Ve ea*, yesterday, in Broadway, a
young gent complacently promenading the
fashionable side, and proud in the poses-
Ilion of th'e first pair of trousers of a ,new
pattern. The ground tint 'Wait kiey; ficim
the boot arose a design, rdpresentinu the
heights of Gibraltar, the waistcoat, just
covering the upper foldief the Britialt flag,
waving from the summit of a lofty tower.
The left boot served as a bade for Mount
Vesuvius, in a slate of eruption, torrents
of lava rolled down the lace of the moun
tain, inundating the region of the. knees.
The gentleman was rewarded for this ex
hibition by the
,curions attention, of a,
a crowd of street boys, who followed in
the rear of the moving Oanorerna."
A clergyman happening_ to parse a :boy.
weeping bitterly he . Imbed and asked
bim
• "•What is the matter my little ?"
~ The.boy replied . : '" Before we,:eoold
hardly get enough to eat, of anything, and
now what shall we du? for now there
has another one come.!' • '• •'
"Hush thy , mourning and wipe off those
tears," said the clergymen, "and remem
ber that He never sends mouths without
he sends` victuals to put into them:"
- "1 know that," said the boy; "Mit then
he sends all the mouths to our house, and
the victuals to your house."
"Where is your house r' asked a tray
,
eller in the'Oepths of one old “solettin
wilderness" of the great west.
iillouse 2-4 ain't got 'no house."
"Well; whole do you live ?"
"I live in .the woods—sleep, on the
Great Ggvernment Purchas,e—eat raw
bear and wild turkey-and drink, out of
the. Mississippi."' And he added: It i
getting too thick with folks about here,
You're the second man I've seen within
. . .
the past Month, and 1 hear there's a hull
family come .in about' fifty miles down
the , river. I'm , goin' to,put out into the
woods again !"
terom, why did you not marry. Miss
G—r
. .
"Oh ! slni hid a sort of hesitancy in her
speech and so nett her."'''
"A heaitanoy in her speech, 1 wet'
heard of that before—are you not ntititti
kan ?". - ' '
_"dvo,• not stall ; for . when I asked her
if she.would have me, she hesitated to say
yes, and she hesitated so long, that I cut
for snothergirl."
A domestle, newly engaged, presented ,
to•his Toaster; one atOrning a pair of boottit:
"How comes it, you rascal,' that , these
boots are not of the same length In
~41
really don't know, sir—but what •bothers
me the most is that 'the pair down" stairs
are in the same fig.!" ~ • .
"Which, my lady, do you think theiner
niest place in the world 1" , ,
"That immediately above the atmos
phere that surrounds the earth,l should
think.". . • -
"And why so 1" . .
“Because . lara told that there all bodies
lose, their gravity." I .;
dO you like my room . ?" aftked'a
rnilliOnare, showing °Whit; dining room to
Sydney. Sthith.
.'I like it," replied theratinit. “intinite
ly better ihan yourself."
A fellow was.lately apprehended on a
charge of stealing• a pig.' •
•What aro you f" said the magistrate,
The Prisoner answered—" Why please
yoUr.ivership, a pigfaitcier:' - ,
"There's a brandy smash," aa the wag
maid' when a drunken nian roic Mrimgh, a
panc'of 'Otos-
GETTYSBURG, PA; FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 30 18.54:
• , ' , - A Hard Cann. 1 Emperor Nicholas.
The institution of Slavery. is called if Oznitoe M. DALLAS, late Vice Presi
"domestic" one,, with ;which no one has j dent of the United States, and Minist e r t o
any concerti but these who are, connected I Russia, thus sketches the Czar :
with it. it is; notwithstandin g, an insti-1 "No admitted merit—no length of set.-
tution'Whieh threws' a baneful shadow in- 1 vice—no elevation of rank can avert the
to every free ..State conimunity,' and' in-! blow with which he is ever ready to strike
solves every , American, citizen in , some t the culpable or disloyal. To maintain the
• share of its guilt and odiousness. , , We discipline of Ids troops. he is in the habit
have before us the history of a case in of suddenly visiting their swim's, with
which a citizen of Pennsylvania is thicken-I out warning—when, wo to the officer or
ed with a judicial confisoatinn of his hoine- r private then' detected in fault ! Ho has
stead'and all he , possessed in the "world,-; been brown on the instant of. discovering
for the humane and' Christian act of giving' remissness or inattention. to ' r off, • with i
shelmr to a familti'of fugitisa slaves, ;r his own haeds, the epaulet and depora-j
v a
A little more titan years five ago a fain. tive badges of a veteran add officer.— i
ily of thirteen dives,,escaping from Mary. There revels in his temperam4nt what may
I
land to the Ninth. took refuge in the barn be called a dash of romance, Which, set off
of Daniel IKauffAin: et Cithiberfand 'cone-by a form of great elegance tad , muscular I
ty, Pa. Mr. Ktniffmati gave - thorn food s strength, gives &ibis acrions grace, rived-
arid shelter, and afterwards, es is alleged, 'ty and intetesS. • When rep ..enting the
putthem in his wagon and aided them onl
imperial cbief, his detaila of grandeur and ,
their way. These facts becoming known magnificence may be truly ard,orieetally
I
to the parlY who were in pursuit, the gorgeous—his. audiences, le nquets and I
chase was given over ' and the reeolution 1 feativals'tri,rnqxising and'dramittio'lls those;
taken to arrest—not the slaves,. for these in the Arabian - Nights - yet :often from I
were now beyond reach, lot those who them he breaks abruptly aGay—travoisi
were alleged to have aided in-their escape. through his kingdom unknolitiaud 1
unob-d
Accerdinglv ' Daniel Kauffman ' Was 'an i ser v ed;' gaining ; -perhaps, admission tol
tested and prosecuted in a suit at coin- I the palace of some neighboring sovereign,
mon law, and Stephen F. Weakly anti i under eactitious name ; or as * medicaut
Philip Brechhill, his friends, were sum- by the wayside, claims the charity of hie
mooed as witnesses. The ease was tried Empress—or, is maybe; as anawkarard
before Judge Hepburn, of Carlisle. Mr. captain of a steamer, affecteto run down,
Kauffmati arid Mr. Brechhill refused to some labbering captain of a small craft on
testify, on the ground that their teeth-Ma-I the Baltic--and, whilesuppased to be,thus
ny might Criminate
_themselves. For Ojai reaming, ever. the.,Ealltire, farms' his ' mint
; refusal, they were thrown into prison.— isters by 'suddenly presenting -himisitlf
court. a:,
At the same time, by the advice of cou. monks) them., A few years agean Amor-
I sel and assurance of the Judge, that their - , ieau frigate—alike celebrated for the beau-1
I
testimOny should not be used against them.: ty of her .proportioto, the solidi ty of . her
selves, and lieving in fact. no alternative.; form, and "quickness cif ' sailing---imiered.
I except, to•remain in jail, they gave their ' , ` ' the harbor of Cronstadt. Her arrival - was
I evidence, and Mr. Kauffman vvps convict. lat once communicated. to Nicholas,
.. and, l
ed. lie was sentenced Co pay a fi ne of i'befatel her an'ehot tras fairly down, o ne of
$2,000. From this, with' Mr. Weakly's! his richly ornamented' steamers, was -, ob;
co-opera lion, he took up an appeal to the l served approaching screw thewide sp ay.
Supreme Court of the State, and the de- I The steamer stopped at about one hun dred 11
ctsioo was reversed. Judge Coulter de-1 yards distance from the frigate, - and a dar.-1
livered the opinion of the bench,• and in I sling group of ()Emcee were seen, to enter a
the course of his , remarks used the follow- barge, the course of which wasitnatiediate
ink langnage : ly ditieted towards the ship. Acting
,as I
""The true . (petition in this aspect of c"strain ti , this hirAes and r''''-'ittS. Lila - l i
the carte ought to he and is.' whether in' Reif at.the MM• appeared' a etlfisPietialfs,l
the State of Penneylkania_a. citizen who ' figares with a small white ~.p,.:OhAreltA A
gives a cup of water and, a. morsel of bread t h.Y a ;led hand...ali attited, in a. single-1
to famishing women . and. children. and !_breasted dirk green frockeoat, the attire,
permits them io rest a', few hours in his! corresponding with the individual's sub
barn, when they are supplicants for' hisi ordinate eapacit-, and presenting a sin-;
mercy; or even' gives, them a lift 'in his i gular contrast to the epaulettes and other I
wagon, even if it should turn out that' finery of
.those under whose orders lie
they are higitives from slavery, to freedom, I seemed to be stationed- Alwayeprepared
does by that office of mercy and compas- Ito receive such visitors,eur navaLoinuman
sion break the law' and make himself lia- I tier met them at the gsagwaY, and gave
hie for their price in the mart where tnen. Ithem a cordial Welcome. drrong . ,- them
women and children arc ' bought and i was the vice-chancellor of the
~eglierer the
sold f " .. I minister of marine. and a nuinber'of ad
_- _
Soon after , this, a, new suit was com
menced,l in which •the mules of Messrs.
I Weiikly and Breelibill were included with
that of Kauffman; and' the Case' brought
before Judge ;Grier, of the United States
Cireuit Olen,. flitting at Philadelphia. for
! trial. The final, result , was that Mr.
1 Brechbill andlt.. Weakly were sequined,
land Mr . Kauffman 'found guilty, 'and sell.]
tenced to pay' $2,009. With this, l
how
ever, the slaveholders Were .not satisfied.
They wanted a larger quirt, and a more re
sponsible man., A verdict against : Weak
ly was' their object, and in another trial tie
fere Judge Grier they counted on obtain - -
ing it. They made an application .fora •
,new• trial, which was granted;;; but .:the
whole matter was then
,settled by Mr.
Weakly's coming forward and paying offl
the entire amount of the judgment against!
Mr. Kauffman, with - .the interest and I
costs.
The amount Mr. Weakly had to pay—
Mr! Katiffman having nothing wherewith
Ito help liiin 2 —wee $4,191; ' to Whidi $B6O
i has to be added for counsel fees. • He has
received contributions in. Philadelphia to
the amount of $1;900, leaving $3,151 to
be met by hiniself. lit, a letter on Mg
'subject he says':'
""`]','lie inni.Wv I hatii hOriOweil, in av eq.
coneeirable way, end how' F tun to"do
' when pity day comes, is more than I; can
tell.;"mid' how:l,am to get rid 'Cli'ihe load
of debt that Ittm Inuit!, uPc! me, is. Ply'
great concern. I took the property I now i
occopv; efieumbered With debt to an' ex.
tent hilly eqtial top); attilitY to extinguish:
At the present time there ,is $2,000.0f this
original .e,ncumbranee Avon , it, • And now
$2,369 in addition, , . that I. haye , furnished
1 to wipe all 'Ci:F the U: Si. Docket, which
makes an amount beyond my 'ability•to
reach.: Thep add to this Suit 4860 fior
attorney's fees and-; other" expenses, and
you havathe . large sum of $3,100 :hat I
Ative spent in this thing. 'My ' farm' ion-
L - rditis 90 abres;'imilinder all " these ' liabill 4
ties. I don't see' hoW I' eitn• hold "It ."with;
any •prospects of , gettingout or debt ; the
interest heipg, about ..att much. .as .1 can
reach; and at the same time .eke out a liv
ing, and yet lam Vitally averse to selling
iv if I can avoid'it '7'his.is 'the old home
steady and 1 hirdli need • tell you that
there jo:no apot upon it but; what is dear:
very dear to me."•
If this ie not a hard case, it is impossible
i..
ito concieve of one: Here is a ettisen of
POnnsylvhnia, guilty of 'no crime, whose
only ofienCii.hrthat he obeyed the laws of
God and humanity, judicially robbed of all
he possesses at the commadd of a privi
leged interest which has no existence a
mong. us. Slavery not only demands that
we shall not interfere with it, in its pecu
liar localities, but claims also, and exerts.
the pritilege of entering among us and I
stripping a man of his homestead and all I
that.he holds dear if he dares to exercise i
the high, privileges and duties of manhood !
With such facts "staring us in the, face how I
idle it, is to ask .'what have we to do with
Slavery?"' And, with an experience
such as that of poor Weakly's, it is not
to be Wondered . at that many men at the
North are stopping to, inquire into the i
real value of a • Union in whose name andl
by whose authority such outrages ire
committed:, . •
. The following question was decided,'
week ago' last Oatoberciwhich is she
• oldest bat Ty.;
•
We. snail& "tbs ilpswor. The Miter..
berey.
"FEARLESS AND FREE."
,
meals and general officers, who went .aft'.
in the cabin of the commodore, : .whilst
their coxswain, as if conscious that. he
must lOok out for himself, walkoal forwanl,
and 'mingled carelessl y with the cioninfin
sailors. As he examined the battery altel,
scrittiniied the bulwarks, asking iiow ant:
then some questions, the'haidy tars; train
ed to &sera the air and tone of real au. ,
thority, _ instinctively
_touched their tar
paulin hats, and, win king knowinglyat
each other, whispered their conviction, -I
that it 'was the old fellow himself ' This''
suspicion circulated with rapidity through=
out the frigate, but no one deemed it de
corous, by the slightest word or ;sok, to in
timate its existence to him who,,thought I
himself: 'as he wished to be, 'absolutelyl
unrecognized.- After inspecting this prised I
specimen of our naval asehitecture and ar
mament, the splendid cavalcade, re-entered
their barge. And now arrived- the mO
- when the commodore was to decide
Whether he should eive the nrdiniry saltite
ehtiventy.nne guus, or twice that - handset'
constituting an imperial salute:. The sus
pected coxswain was then obser_vekadone,
and :waning on the wheel of the stainer, as
the min:ntwar's heavy cantiOn....thuntfered
fie* her ports. He'remained' silent and
stationary 'until at the sound-of she Wen
ty-seeoud. gen, he started with :surprise'.
gathered his officera around him, and.after
he had explained to 'them, that the 'cute
Yatikeee had'seen through his disguise,
he issued his orders for the resumption of
his true character; siffnals were busnediate
ly-noilced to he exchlnied With the sur
rounding-forts'and ten or twelve Russian
ships .in.the harbor..,This starapangled
banner,was then hoisted at the east-hood '
of the steamer, gracefully playisg across
the bests of the American ship, while ev
ery other armed sewed commenced firing
answering salutes. When these ceased
the, flag- of the Union slowly descended,
and, Nicholas proclaimed his real presence
Gyloisting in its stead the standard , of his
honie-the dark double-L=4144 eagle, on
,alellow - ground--whese -appearance, as if
by magic, awoke the cannon both -on the
shore and the bay, producing the, &Atm
lug roar of two thousand guns. The self
cimfittence which leads to these eccentric
movements characterizes the deportment
of the sovereign everywhere and at 'all
times. Our fancies are apt to imagine
hi m a l wa y s m ov i n g about in state, and
hedging himself around with guards and
attendants, with all the show and pOmp off
the appurtenances of tyranny. such is
not the case. Why. the elected citizen,
the Emperor of France. with powers ex-I
pressly defined and r es tricted, feels safe
only within his palace walls, of serround- I
ed by his soldiers, whilst .Nicholas, the'
unrestricted and irresponsible despot,
maintains, in all his intercom-se with his I
people, the freMom and carelesiness of
unimportant privacy. He is seen at all '
hours, in a small, single-horse sleigh, in
an open carriage, on horseback or Cu foot,
unaccompanied and undistinguished ex
cept by these familiar with his 'general
personal appearance or physicguomy.
Strangers often, unaware of his presence,
pas.s him without respect."
"Come ont here and ni lick the whole
on you," as the boy said when he sear
a bottle full of sugar sticks in a shop win
dow: '
Wllot a.contosoti thing. it is hit:viten to
cic the affairs 91 otlicosiatul overlook
J149/t. dire.
- - '
i , , el; Te, - --;
•,
Omer Pasha. ( O
MEETING F TH E ,
!the treaty of Jleace Which eleited terst war
The following sketch of the Turkish' MEMBERS Os',CONGRESS 1 with Mexico..: The. people 'of iCalifornia
• • •
formed m cons titution Inhibiting elehtvery
Commandeein-Chiee was, Witten •by a ' oPPOsED TO TBE,NLIBIAsKe BILL. I
,
Llerrnan of fi cer from personal knowledge , ; , -. . .
Wiopusorov Jura 0 1 13f,)4 I Violent opposition was Made - brthe 'dove
and observation : ' ' .
legates in and oat of Congreste threaten-
At a maim , of the i 1. lib
t i ers of Con- I
When youfirst get sight of Omer Pasha, •" 1 '
r e . ' . ' , h h;it iug
1 the dissolution of:the. Union if W-
I having been told that he • is 'only 47 years.; g e" W I."IPP 'II the Paemeee 0 ` t " "•••• 1 fornia should. be admitted.- . Proceeding ow
his
appearaseceeihe i to ergareze the 'territories ef Nebraska and
of age, you marvel a; the round of these alarms Confrese admit-
Kansas, held pursuant to previous notice, ' g , . , e •• e
47 Summers which have rolled over bun :
in the , City, of Weshington, on; the 20th ` r od' .. anot her com t promese, tee term!
~ o r
must have been accomranied by severe •
of June, instant, the, lime seLomoN ,, metier
,were,b that
h ert i m i il b tion . d II
° i . r 3 of
ii re °
I Winters, whose snoWil are still =thaw ed ' i
da Y
Fool' of Vermout was elected Chairman, I people 'a
' 23 1 ° 0. , e 1 . 0 3 l a . . /IV" ed basal
lon his beard. 'Time it is true has not'
I thinned the flowing hair', of which he has a" the ,1,190. DANtk„t, MAci: of Indiana,
elaiin t i :p m citi l , ' an in r co e n i sid u e l ra l bl a e v ps e n nofuNew
aud tee zuelleunesp. Devoe of Nerve „ r _ x . es,
J a googly crop ; but it is becominggradual- T i that Now-elexicrt and Utahshosed
York were,appmeted ewe:terms. • . l ' eu
ly gray ; his beard is already of a snowy,be organized without' ad inh'biecirt ' f
A committee appoilited for the purpose Slavery;
I w hiteness. Nature , played the same ltid that ' they should b l f l i
r o d
; repor te d au Address to ,t h e People of the! te.ie i
ve t e i y sat ; h t h e Iva
I prank with that less illustrious ' her 11
le l . lll
Meted States, wide!' haying been diSeuss- "
when ns f s or a min or co nstit ut ion s ; rea i
I•Charles Philips, who asked lewd Brougloe, Itl.
ed and amended,, unanimously adopt -' E d . , g ebe , should
lam why his Itair'retained • its blackness , ltermite ; trait toe; pu ite slave Baum
el end ordered to, be tiblished ' e c
whilst his whiskers had become gray.--- L ' P ' ' I ill the District of Columbia sheet& be a
} Brougman told him that his jaws wore al-I I Wished without affecting the existenee of
ways at a trek • while his head was evert Slavery in the District ; and that rime Mel
I
idle, S The same cense cannot be assigned •in 1
this instaece, however, for Omer le no I rigorous provisions furthermost:air° of fu
gitive slaves, of disputedeenstitutimfility,
should bo adopted, and•that on these eon
-1 grerat eater of beef like Sit 'ruby Belch,` ditions California should be admitted at a
bull his beadle always'at work.' His fez-!
f_
titres give strong evidence of his sieve erid
gin e and hie brow is deeply furrowed by' free State. Repugnant as this comPrenfise
was to the people of the States; &quies
cence was nevertheless practieelly obtain
the: trices of the 'fierce confliclo`stormy 1
contentlingrpaseione. The exPiession of ed by the means of solemn assuranees,
nude on behalf of the slaveholding Smtes.
his, countenance,: is not exectly martial, ? that the Compromise was and •should , be
1 I bet it rave* the e energv,, the , indomitable , forever regatded as a fi nal adjustment:of
unbeedieguesee pi. ess the rmans eay, of Mel the slavery question,•atid of all theissues
will which lies huelied hi grim repose, , : which could possibly arise out. of tit, eee.
under Vial Roble and, ,broed, yoe not vele?
high sorehead • :His Arsiognomy, how. new Congress convened in December, 18'41.
Represeutatives from the slave Stacie , de ,
I everireeeiVtie int eimreseion from the oyes, mended a renewed pledge of Walleye° this
end, theethiek bushy ereblows which over-I adjustment. •. It was granted.. by - the
yeaebed them. e , When the, Muschir be
comes extilted, you can plainly discern the
fire within glaring through his coon
' House of Ropresentativ'emon the following
terms:; . 1 e, ee
latent
“Resolved, That WO recognize thebinding
minute& , Althoughmoutean call him' ex- e ffi cacy of the coMpromises of the•Conste
I
j eeltY Pendsome,there, is ; something sink-' tutiou, and believe it to .be the •futentien
ine about the man. He has a frank and of the people gezierally, • 118 :we heteby
manly'efirriage;iti'leolts prudent withal,
,
and when Wiled into anger, his aspect be
comes terrible. !Hie:sthtue Is rather be- declare it to be burs individually,• to abide
by such compromises and sustain the laws
necessary to carry them'out, the provisions
low elle, ertlinary entight. which nature hes i for the delivery of fugitive slaves; and the
assignee to us bipeds, — however ho is 40t 00110 last COLIVeB.9 fon , that purpore
/ ihick set and well bit. He has a still, included, and that we deprecate.all further
g i
I•seluiet-like b bearing, seituvhat ha e I ty
agiation of questioris &Ablated in the acts
,I withal. acquired with ling habits of coin- of the last °ogress knowu as the CobitiVo
il mentleterpringerous knowledge that he is wise, aud.of questions generall y conned:pi
monarch of all be storeys. end that =tie with the insti tett= teSlavery as tin
but hiinselfean • be hneces
is parallel.
His ectiedy iti astonishing. You know A few mouths subsequently ' th'd' beiiili
that' on one oceaeleti in ;he depth of Suni- nary; nseleSs and dangerods." - '' i .
crate Netienel Conventionet at Bala
,
I suer, lie rode ,from:the niouneeins•of Mon- more, and assumin g to speak lee „seuti
ltenegrof tp Chaumla ie nine dem recoil- meats of the DeMocratie party set, forth
emiteringoo hie way the whole neighbor - le its plittrohil ; That Hit , Dentoeratjespqr
hood of Sofia ; his constitution it; so
bard ty will re s ist all attempt ut rol°m" e a V
oI
sued - by expostireelhat there is no wear- cress or out of it, the egitation of ti‘e,ele
.
f ing loin oute He is seldom ,or
,eveeill ; I cry questioe under any Shape or co) er,t i he
cord water is lame panacea for everything, attempt , may lie made.. Sooa et4erwayst
end no heifer/what: ever used it so sue- another Nu Lionel • Coeval tign asemehled
1 eessfullyre Several pails of held water are el the same eiterenucl :terming elle eight
' `thrown , over him when t he rises• in the
morning, before lie rommences the impor
, Cant opeiiiiiiiiire of 'thee toile Ili: .. -To Fee to declare the sentiments of the Yleg par-
I, . .
t I said : "We deprecate all, furthee %ice
tion of the qubieious tiles settled die'
I hini .te advantage, you' , should • see him gercus to our
. peace and"will dig um
I vault, inte his saddle ; then al! the hero Hance ell efforts to eentieueeie.repety mei
stands confessed eefore, you. agitatieu, whenever., w &over. or !rev
diner Pasha is a mail of no ordinary in- er made. ells present Atlnttn;sttatieu
*telligetice. He possesses strong powers was elected on the principle
.9( !WI,
Tier
nf tea:toning and arguinemation, and brings td this compromise, and the Preeident
iforward hid proof step by step, till lie has felling to it in hits millilitre' epeech,,,ep
firmly establtslied the grounds of his aqu
mein, From the warmth with which be dared that the hammy which luide boo
secured by it s h ould mit be eisturbeiteq
does this, you would suppose it to have ring hie, term of
.dike.., .The President,
been the inspiration of the moment—bid it recurring 'to the same eubjeetrenewed I '
te
is the result el Careful study add prepare- pledge its his tnessaee to Congress at. the
lion, ~ / , ' beginning of the present session,iu the foe-
With respect, to hie acquirements his lowing language ; , , l ,
superiority over . every other Turkish coin- "But elotwitstaiiding'differences of opiq
1 :minder is utiquestionable i but .when ion aud s atim nt whi 'll th . • eel, '
t. p 8 l ma eels . IU
measured by the Finperor standerd, they iehition to details and specific •
, previsions,
are• not: remarkable. His , friends adroit the 'acquiescence of distinguished
,citezens
that he has, no pretension m enee solid whose dev,otiou to the Mem) eau neve; be
knowledge. beyuil that of military mat- doubted, vigor; to has given renewed v
, . , par
tern,, which wit h him is extensive. In iustitniions, and restored a sense otrepose
a:miller respect he iti'a strikhig exception and security to the public triad through,.
to the'Tiarkish commanders—he is re- out the Confederacy. That this repass'
amicably disinterested. Hie pay , is onor- is to suffer no shock dining my oflidal
motto.. Ile receives, about 4 1,500 eterling term, if 'I leave the power , to avert it : those
permonth, but
,he sprilit every ;mister, who placol me here may he aeleted."l
tine is alwaets slightly in tlebt. Under these circuinstauees theepreposi
His generosity ii unhotiededt• his hand tion to repeel the'iiss
\ s. e , ou
,ri ;Con)promise
ever open as day to melting charity-eand was suddenly and iMexpecteilly, niadie. by,
what stilt more redountle to hisi praise, the same Committee on Territories, which
throughout theeerritory to which his jii- only , tenelaye before had affirmed ther;tine
risdiction extends the Paches are not per- tity of the elisseureCompeomiee e andAtie
muted to indulge in their wonted extor- I dared the cud of agitation, in the killewitig
tions. His milliner of life is simple, but explicit° and mindslekublelatiguage :, i
he cen scarcely he called abstemious ; he "Your Committee do iMt.:' feet, theillr
likes a good glass of ,wine, and indulgee seWes called upon' to eat -t7 '4"
, eater in p te. trees
more freely in the juice of the grape than aim] 'of contioverted ti
those, gees ons,-,
becenies a rigid Mahoinedan ; but in this
They ineolve the same grave I sue h• ti
, 1 e 'ir 1 0
respect he resembles his colleagues. for
*clued the agitat ion, theeectienel Kai.
there are left few o fl icersewhether in the .
n ee the fearful etruggee o 1800 etsCone
civil or riglitary service of Turkey, who cress dimmed' it wise amid •d u • t.
e Pre vp ,u) ,ter
abstain from the use of „wine. Many a frain . from deeiding , the matters In centre,
Pacha may befti
omeat noon, with some-
thing more theverse then; either. by affeming e or erepeel,
but Omer e ejusi ddrappie in his 11 $ e
, ing th Mexican' lees, or hy,an mitileelaie
Pasha never allows himself to story ofehe true ieientattic Cebstitett• ri
be thus caught.
and the' extent r
of the eotecti ff d d
, Pe a or e
by it to slave property le tile,. Tt erF i car i cai
80 eon t ommittee are 1401. prepared, pm
to recommend a departure from the course
pursued ; upon , Oaf; wernorahk occasion,
either by,affieming or repealing the eight
section of the Missouri act, or by any *Of
deelaratery of meaning of ehe,eooneti4
Latina in respect to the legal points in die.
P 'u t e ." 1 ' e e . ....r
The abrogation hoe been effected; e pitiu•
mimeo Qf ,thet demands of the •Admirlistetie
tion itself and by mearetof .ite influence' '
on (;origress. 'la the House of Reprekil)
tatives, that body which is wore immediel
etely responsible to the people, the contest
waktuore equal than in the Senate:ft:l'44h
it is due to justice and caidorthatirshould'
be stated that it could not have heetreeeeet
teed in either house without , the 'Yokel' or
the representative. from the flew Shiteli.ete
The minority resisted the attempts teepee
rest•dieeussion upon this 'grave question;
through a struggle of longerduretion than'
any other known toCongreesional history'.
Someni tempt wee made to stigmatiee that
minority ies"faetionists," yet we Wm ? '
ly declare that throrn/hout the eetiteet 'ler ,
resorted solely to the pesters femme tee
them by the' law end the rake . ef,eltpe
Had% awl the mange of she entlem;-
theedgeo the Rouse 'Was tefrehitt,
a shbveraion of ihrreifielef ; 4. f
and thefeittretiet of ii:plvar 1
ifi t ttia inns!, oreorkA
,a
The'dia titlisiii:v; NMI ,1 • of—i ,
i l *
pr e emption by lb" Adolaisagito
3.IONsTER OF THE
,DEEP;-•—A
Fish," hceanie entangled in a line offSulliT
'7:lli's' Island
,tiliatf, in. Charlestown, on
Thursday,' and , after goad trouble was 4:4:
tured by the owner of the. line. ;It; tneas
ured 17 feet from fin to tin; and its - weight
was a ton and a half. The mouth . tneas,
tired two feet and a half, and taking hi:n
.
-for all in all, it is said,laels a' Mosb danger.,
ousloOking en - stonier. This is the second
of the species .that has. I:idea taken in
Charlestown harbor. during the lust sixteen,
years. .
TIIE Ficorny,r, Sz t avd : Law.—Attorney,
General Cushing has given a long opin
ion,,
in which he shows' whenever -it be;
conies necessary for 'the• United States
marshal to call citizens to his aSsistatiee
to insure the enforcement of the fugitive
slave law they become themselves.ollicers
of the United States, and as such , untitled
to be liberally conipedsated for their set.
vices by the government; and not at the
cost of this claimant of the fugitive. This
decision arms the marshal with power
which enables him to call around him a
body
. of law-abiding 'men; capable of suc.'
cessfully resitting the utmost .efforts of
tnebe . .to thwart him in the execution, of
hii'dittie. • •'' '
A. younster, oncoming Janne f:rpna
his first term at 'alxiarding sehobl, being
salted what' hi- had- been- fed 'on, reinied
6,* multiplication, tables ltasheditand stewed
substranunp.,"
ro tai , ; TUE.' U. , S.,
The atightli,seetion of • the Act fordthe
Admission of Missouri into the Union,
'ltpown:'as the Missouri Compromise Law,
.by which. the introduction of Slavery into
the regions now ,known, as • Kansas • and'
Nebraska was forever prohibited. has been
repealed. . That law, which, imlB2o, quiet;
Pd acautroveray which menaced the. Union,.
and upon Which you have so long reposed,
is obliterated from the stutttto•booki We
had, no reasoa to expect any such proposi
tion when we assembled here eis months
ago, nor did you, expect it. 'No State; tio
citizen of ,any State, had., demanded the
;epcal • -
It seems a duty we. owe .o.th° country
to
,/ita4 the grounds -upon which' we have
Steadfastly, though ineffectually, opposed;
this alarming and dangerous act.. •
You need not•ibe told that the Slavery
question lies at . the: bottom 'of it. • As:it.
was the„slayoholding powerithettleinuntled
the enact meat of am Missouri. Compromise,
so it, is the mite power that has now de
matided.its ahrogation.. .. • .!
African Slavery• was, regard td and • de
nouneed us a great evil by •the - American
polooitis, even before the Revolution.; and
those Colonies which are now slaveholdiug
LStates, were,equally earnest in •such. re 7
tunnstrances With those whiehare now free
States. .Coloniallaws, framed to prevent
,the iucrease of Slavery, Were' vetoed by the
,King,of Groat;Brititin. This :exercise. of
arbitrary power to,enlarge and perpetuate
a system .universally regarded • as 'equally
wrongful in Hail' and injurionS to the Col
-01)108, was ,one.of the causes of the Revolt'.
, tion... Mum the vrar, was ended there was
an imperious necessity. ,for the institution
of, some government in. the then , unocon
pied Territories.of the United • States.. r 16
.1784. Jefferson proposed, .and in .1787 the
Continental Congress adopted; the ;'ordi.
nance for, the government of the territory
lying north-writ of the-Ohio, by which-it
.was declared that. there shall be poitherSla
very nor involuntary serritudeexcept for
the. punishment Of•oriinti: •. The :great ; and
:flourishing • States:shift organized withiit
that territory; ,on • the ,basis • of. that Ordi
nance, are: ouduriug mentimentit' of the
wisdom of the statesmen of the Bovolu
tion. • • • ;; • •' •
, .foroign.slave trade was regarded as
the source: of,Aineriettu •Slavery ; which it
was believed woultlbe dried up, when that
fountain should.-be . closed. ;In adopting
the,Coustitution, , it AVMs so univentallyatp.
ticipated that the foreign slave trade would
'be promptly proldbited,dhat all parties at:-
q uiciteed in a r.eti pu fat ion postponing.' that
measure till 1808. Thoforeigu slave trade
was prphibitml.• , -,,thus the source of Slavery
was understood to be dried up, while the
introduction of SlaVery into the Territories
was , probibited. , The slavery questiou, so
far as it was a national ono; was understood
to be finally settled, and at. the saute time
the Stilteil'llad aiready'ialsen and' wero car
rying forward a• systole of grad dal einan'ci
pation.. 1803! Louisiana 'wdEl accpiired
by : pureffase front, . Prance, , and included
what•ls roii , known' as the Stittes of
Missouri, and LAM,' .and
the territories known as Kansas'atid
britska. • ,Slavery: existed. at the , time; in
New-Orleans and at.St.•Louis; and so 'thiS
purchase resulted in• bringing the'Slavory
questiou again before Congress: • In 1812
the region immediately. surrounding New=
Orleans applied . for. adruission• into the
Union under .the name of 'the. State of
Louisiana,, with a constitution tolerating
Slavery,,und the free States acquieseed--- ,
Fight. years afterward the region connect
•cd..with Louis demanded admission
under the name of,the State of Missouri
With a constitution tolerating
Thu free States : reverted to the
,principle
of 1187, and opposed the ado,i ss i ve of
Missouri unless she ,would, incorporate.in to
her colisqiution an, inhibition of the fur-
Aber ititrodeetiop . of Slavery into the
State. The slavehoiding ;Statos iusistcd
upon her unqualified admission. A con
,troversy arose ;Widely% was' seciional and
embittered, and Awl hich we are, , asstired by
. , . •„
cotetnporatmous history seriously unperneo
'the' Union: Tito state,stnen of that day
in CongreSs settled the'ebntroVoisy by s emu _
promise. By the terms of 'this eonipro
miao titanic States assented do the admis
sion of Missouri.. with her slaveholding,
Constitution,. -while
States, on their.partyielded the tizelusien.
of, Slavery in all:Alio , residue of • the terri
tory. which, lay north.of SW 30', constitu;
ting .the prss.ont . territory of •Konsas and
Nebraska. •The slaveholding
„States.
cepted the compromise as a triumph; and
the, f ree States have over since left it nn=
disturbed. und unquestioned. Arkansas,
apart of the territory •of .I,ouisian 14 which
lay south of 36'30', in compliance with
implication which was contained. in this
COmproinise - was 'afterward 'admitted as a;
slaveliolding State anti the free States ac- I
quicseed. In 1819 Florida, a slavehelding ;
Province Spaiii; was'. acquired.;
Province mis!afterward admitted it slave.
bolding State. •:Titt. free Statiis again tic
' quiesced.. In . 1845 - Texas; an independeni !
land. sliveholding State, was annexed, with!
a .provision' in the article of ahrelittion for
(the subdivision of her • territory into:fire
,States. The: fres , State, they
regarded the , nun'exation, , with :.the 'probti
bleinoreasemf the slave Statety with. very'
great d favo heVor thekee iterptiketidltr
t. gain. New territories were acquired-lir
=ME
. .
TWO DOLL/ill., ESE. 4ASICO iff?‘`
e f,
,itiv,: , .-t i ti, , ;r`;
• ,
• ;,';
j Lll,
gM=T=MI
•
. • I 1 . ,
),NVMBER TO,