BY D. A. 4 C. R. BUEHLER. VOLUME IXILI LOCEST GROVE STEAM MILL NASIKUCH as the streams are now . failing, the Farmers will please bear in mind that at this Establishment they can at ell times have their grinding dons on short notice and in the best manner. Per sons from a distance, by waiting over night, can take with them their vain man ufactured as desired. The building has been much enlarged, and a large quantity of grain can now hp received. ,IperPstronixe this establishment--it hu been built at heavy expense, lor the special convenience and accommodation of •the neighborhood and surrounding coun try: GEO. ARNOLD. -owlish; ALM Germany township, June 6—te YOURSELF SAFE" THE ...Wants County Mutual Rre in turancr is now regular ly:organised anp r e pared to insure Real and Pomona' Property against loss by fire. The Comp'y is based upon the .Mutualsys tem, and will be confined in its operations to the county of Adams. Applications can be made to either of the officers, or to any.of the beard of managers, who will' furnish every requisite information. 11'Blairit Applications, with copies of the By-Laws, can be had by the Mana gers, on app lication to the Secretary. - SAMUEL MILLER, President. D. A. Binerus, &army* Pin President—John Muaselman, Jr. Treasurer—A. R. Stevenson. Execiaioe Cousitutee—Robert M'Curdy, An drew Heintaelman, Jacob King. - Managers—Joseph Fink, Peter Diehl, Robert M'Curdy, Jacob Griest, William Gardner, John Haines, Andrew Heintrelman, Samuel Miller, A. R. Suriensen. Henry A. Picking, D. A. Bueh ler, John Musselman, Jr, Joseph R. Henry, Bar nard Hildebrand, John Busby, Jacob King, Wm. B. Wilson. Amos Lefever, A. B. Kurtz, J. 8. Danner, Jacob Ralfinsperger. Gettysburg, June 6,1651.-3 t asr vt; cactus. RORGE ARNOLD HAVING extended his business, lei now opening as large a stock of Fresh Goods as has been offered to the public ateny tim3 in this place. The stock consisting of a general assortment of Drif COODS among winch are eti &inks Cloths,Tweeds, Caasimeres, Cashmere's, Cassinets, Janes, Drillings, Summer Cloths and Plaids, with many other articles for gentlemen's wear —all very cheap. Call and qtamine.— Alan, a groat variety of Ladies Fancy Dress Goods, Silks, plain, striped and plaid, Calicoes, Ginghams, Moue. Delanes, Bernell and Berage Delanes, Shawls, Bon nets, Ribbons. Hosiery, Gloves, Laves and 'l'rinimings, with almost every article in the Dry Goods line. A large lot of Carpeting, Do mestics, Fresh Grocenes, Queensware, Wooden-Ware, &c., &c. all of which will be sold as cheap as the cheapest. Please call, examine and judge ' for yourselves. We pledge ourselves not to:he undersold in any article by any estab lishment in the place. What we promise we intend to do, and no mistake. Give es a eall. GEO. ARNOLD. - Gettysburg. April 4. milTiTi7foßE. /VIBE 'Subscribers would respectfully Jo- announce to their friends and the public, that they have opened a NEW HARDWARE STORE in Baltimore at., coining the residence of DAVID niacin', Gettysburg, in whieb they are opening a large and general assortment of LIARDWARE, 'IRON, STEEL, MIOCENE S cunEar, COACH TR NMINOS, Springs, Axles, Saddlery, Cedar Ware Shoe Findings, ' Paints, Oils, & Dyestuffs, in general, !needing every description of articles iet the above line of business—to witch they invite the attention of Coach. makers, Blacksmiths. Carpenters, Cabinet maker,. Shoemakers, Saddlers, and the public generally. Our stook having been selected with great care, and purohashed for Cash, we guart antes (for the Ready Money,) to dispose of any part of it en as reasonable terms as , they can be purchased any where. -We particularly request a call from our Critelli.. and earnestly solicit a share of public, favor, as we are determined to es. toblish'a• character for selling Goods si low prides and doing business on fair prin. ciplet. • JOEL 114 DANNER, DAVID ZIEGLER. 4 i o all4l!9byg, hum nosat—tt. roolid ingeting. A l' Meeting of the Stockholders of the Gettriburg Railroad, it was determin• eft l'kai S. PARNErrocic some loce etotik blf HARDWARE, 'PAINTS, OlL,,die., direct from Importers'and man ufacturers in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, &c., should be transported ov. et' Attsroad first, as they are determined to sitlrileoer thin they can be bought in this or neighhoring counties. They can and *will do it. Give them a call. - - OF COFFEE. THE genuine, original EXTR.ICT OF COFFEE. which has been re. esntly se extensively brought into use as waphatitute for Coffee, and which recom- Inenda itself by reason of its cheapness as ` 1 5114 . a he excellence, can be had, at all 1404, a:tie Store of S. H..BUEHLER Cyli 0 'l l H 8 CASBIMERS. VEST INGO, &o.,—a fashionable variety and naseived for sale at SUIIICKB. t Preiothfi Richmond 'Whig. triden Forever. Perish the hand that would destroy The temple of our sires Perish the heart that hopes for joy In he conenating Ores! Let not the be forgot Who to light the dame. But earn him with a traitor's lot Aid with a traitor's name I Okr fainting hopes refuse to Be, Our toning bulwarks deo& And Freedam'e.houner mill Bats high, O'er a united Land The dam that gem the azure folds May cease awhile to shine ; Bat tremble not I The arm that holds The Ogg-staff is divine I While the dark raven bodes despair, And still our Fear renews, The noble Eagle, high in air, His onward way pursue.. He details not then the tempest's wrath. Though all its thunders roll ; But soars above the tempest's path, Exulting, to the goal. Who 111Frave--A, allesated aztract. I love, in the twilight hour, when all is calm and peaceful, to disengage myself from the busy scenes of this world of din and noise, and hold sweet communion with the sleeping tenants of the grave.— I love to wander amid the tombs, and read upon the lettered stone or sculptured mar ble, the epitaph of those who have 4.shof fled off this mortal °oil," and laid them down "to pleasant dreams." There sleep in unbroken slumbers and peaceful repose, infancy in its bud, youth in its bloom, manhood in its vigor, and old age in its infirmity. There repose the friends and companions of our youth, with whom we were wont to spend the halcyon days of our boyhood. There, too, are sleeping the remains of a pious mother, or a loved father, who, in the wayward hour of infan cy, when we were tempted to leave the path of rectitude, taught us to pray, and prepare for heaven ; and wlio, amid the last pangs of dissolving mortality, bade us meet them in that happy country, where 1 3icknesa, sorrow, pain and death, Are kit and aimed no more. I love to see the bell-flower, affection's appropriate emblem, bloom in grateful fragrance and 'attractive loveliness firer the sacred spot that marks the resting place of the loved and beautiful—the pi ous and good of other days. I love, like my blessed Redeemer, to shed the tear of sympathy and affection over the turfrclad mound : for in the touching and sublime words of scripture, we are told—.4seus weer " I love to visit the grave-yard, because In a few days, or years, at farthest, it will be the receptacle of this cumbersome clay —this earthly tabernacle, which has so long been heir to a thousand nameless ills and sorrows. I love the grave because it is a place of race. There nothing shall mar our slumbers or disturb our repose. **There the wicked cease to trouble, and the weary are at rest." Well may Job, in prospect of rest in the grave, exclaim, "I would not live always ;" and the Psal mist, "Oh that I had wings like a dove, then would I flee away, and be at rest." "Thera is a calm for those that weep. A rem for weary pilgrims found, They way lie, and sweetly leap Low in the ground. The dorm that wrecks the wintry sky, No more disturb' their sweet repo*" Than summer evening's latest sigh That shuts the rose." But the grave is not the finale of man. He is destined to rise in triumph from its portals, and claim an affinity of being be yond that starry realm. ••Beho;d I will j show you a mystery. we shall not all sleep, but we shall be changed in a moment. in the twinkling of an eye. at the. last trump. (for the the trump shall sound,) and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruotion and this mortal must put on aroaraLtrv." At the mandate of thwart. shall earth's *lumbering millions, who have to long quietly reposed in their house of dust, come forth from the dreary empire of the grave, with the loud pean of victory and triumph upon their immortal tongues-- Oh grave where it thy victory ?" Death-bed Ikeneg. There is np place in this world like a deathbed. There is no scene on earth so full of solemn and momentous interest. and around which gathers such an assemblage of affected impressions. The deith-bed is the last stage of human journeying to the world of spirits. The minds of men approach that last of human travel with re luctant dread. From the 'ileath-bed the eye growl dim, the world recedes, the vis ion changes, and the dark, gloomy twilight of life's last evening, settles down on all things here below. The death-bed is to the Christian the vestibule of Homan.— While, lie lingers here, undressing for the grave, acid putting on the garment; of im mortality,. the Christian often, hears the first breaibipie front the gunge of angels, end his ear is greeted with celestial music. The deattrbed it; to a man without pie ty end destitute of religion the vestibule to the world of woe. What pea is graphic enough to - depict' the death bed scenes in human history which must be written for each one. Of what sort shall they be I AltraTOOßAcrw.--When the French Gen. Foy was once entering, with much fervor, into a political discussion in the Chamber of Deputies, and had just pronounced the word Aristocracy, a loud voice from the hlinistrrial side sternly demanded its mean ing.. 44 11riehuracy,' answered he at once, and calmly, "Aristocracy in the nineteenth century, is the league, the coalition of those who wish to consume without producing; to live without working ; to occupy all public places, without being competent to fill them ; to seize upon all honors, with out meriting them. That is Aristocracy." A certain editor, being caught by his wife in the act of embracing a very plump and pretty girl, told her, in order to ex cuse himsolf, that he would embrace her also, were it not the cue that he was unable to do so in consequence of a press of other matter. Deslaratioi CCblithereSellCL The .glorious fourth", having just pas sed by, the following extract of a letter from Thomas Mllean, who was a repre- I sentatives in the Independence Congress. from Delaware, giving an account of the Baal voting on the Declaration, will be read with interest : • On Monday, the first day of July, 171 e, the arguments in Congress for and against the Declaration of Independence having been exhausted, and the measure fully con sidereal, the Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the Whole; the question was put by the Chairman, and all the States voted in the affirmative, except Pennsylvania, which was in the negative, and Delaware which was equally divided. Pennylvania at that time had seven mem ber, viz ; John Morton, Benjamin Frank lin, James Wilson, John Dickinson, Rob ert Morris, Thomas Willing, and Charles Humphreyi. All were present on the first of July, and the three first named voted for, the Declaration of Indepen dence, the remaining four against it. The State of Delaware had. three members, Caesar Rodney, George Read, and myself. George Read and I were present. I voted for it; George Read against it. When the President reached the chair, the chair. man of the committee of the whole made his report, which was not acted upon until Thursday, the fourth day of July. In the mean lime, I had written to press the at. tendance of Caesar, Rodney, the third del egate from Delaware, who appeared early on that day at the State House in his place. When the Congress assembled, the question was put on the report of the committee of the whole, and approved by every State. Of the members from Penn"- sylvania, the three first, as above, voted in the affirmative, and the two last in the negative. John Dickinson and Robert Morris were present, and did not take their seats on that day. Ciesar Rodney, for the State of Delaware, voted with me in the affirmative, and George Read in the negative." It was about two o'clock in the after noon before the final decision was annouti ced by Mr. Thompson, the Secretary.--- The annunciation was heard in silence by the august assembly. Tradition says that it was first broken by Dr. Franklin, who remarked, "Gentle men, we must now all hang together. or we shall surely all hang separately."-- Tflow,,,,ods of anxious citizens had gather. ed in the streets of Philadelphia, for it was known that the final vote would be taken on that day: From the hour w hen Congress convened in the morning, the old bell man had been in the steeple. He I had placed a boy at the door below , to give him notice when the announcement should be made. As hour succeeded hour, the greybeard shook his head, and said, “They will never do' it I they will never do it !" Soddenly a loud shout came up from below, and there stood the little blue-eyed boy clapping his hands and shouting, "Ring ! Ring !" Grasping the iron tongs of the old bell, backward and forward he hurled it a hundred times. its loud voice proclaiming "Liberty thro'- out all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof." Illarly Pau ing. We quote from “Household Words" the following arguments and examples in ravor of early rising. Speaking of illustri ous early risen, we may as well mention that we have recently - become an early ris er--in the abstract. Early rising on pa per. is well enough. The theory is a beau tiful one, but the practical application is quite the .irewarse," and exemplies the weakness of the flesh contrasted with the willingness of the spirit : "Whatever may be the quantity of sleep required, early rising is essential to health, and promotes longevity. Almost aU men who have distinguished themselves in science, literature and the arts, have been, as Mr. Mannish states, early risers.. The industrioni, the active-minded, the enthu siast in pursuit of knowledge or gain. are up betimes at their respective occupations, while the sluggard wastes the most beauti ful period of- life in pernicious slumber.— I Homer, Virgil and Horace, are all repre sented as early risers ; the same was the, case with Paley, Franklin, Priestly, Park burst and Bufron ; the last of whom order ed his servants to.awaken him every morn ing and compel him to get up by force if hb evinced any reluctance, for which ser vice he was rewarded with ii crown each day, which recompense , he forfeited if he did not obligor his master to get out of bed before the clock struck six. Bishops Jewel and . Burnet rose every morning at four o'clock. Sir Thomas Moore did the same thing. Napoleon was an early riser, so was Frederick the 12th; so is her present majesty. (Victoria ;) and so are almost all the nobility in attendance at the court. That early rising tends to pro long life, appears to be clearly proved.— One of our moat eminent judges, Lord Mansfield, was at the pains of collecting some curious evidence on this subject._ When he presided in his judicial capacity over the court, he questioned every old person who appeared at the bar, respect ing his habits. "What age are you r"— "What sort of life have you led—often Trunk, eh ?" "Please God," answered a man, upwards of ninety, "I have seldom gone to bed sober," ...a, in fact, it turned out that %Ink some of these veterans plead ed guilty to habitual intemperance, and oth ers on the contrary attested their uniform sobriety all agreed on one point—that of having been early risers." Usefulness is confined to no station, and it is astonishing how much good may be done, and what may be effected by limited means, united with benevolence of heart and activity of mind. GETTYSBURG PA. F 4 Star*. There lit 1 . 7 in one of the moun tain menthe* . — astern Virginia, many Dutchmen `; ; among them, one named Henry Soy ~ . Mid there were likewise two brothersi. : ed George and Jake Ful wiler--were , rich and each owned a mill. He , ` Snyder was subject to fits of de , ent, but they were not of such a n etts ~ es to render him danger ous to any true; He merely conceived himself to be Ifie • Supreme Ruler of the Universe ; and.:4ll il e under the infatuation, had himsef * Vette built, on which he , sat to try the sera of all who offended him : and pus them 41', to heaven or hell, as his honor prompt*-I—he personating both Judge and et** I It happened ape day that some difficul ty occurred between Henry Snyder and the Fulwilers, ci* account of their mills ; when., to be *weird, Henry Snyder took along with him 'book in which he record ed his judenten* and mounted his throne to try their eau He was heard to pass ire the following jai tm eats. Having prep d himself. (acting as' Judge add yet reeporuling for the accused,) he called GeorgeFulwiler. Shorge Fulwiler, stand up. What huh you been doin in die lower world I" "Ah Lord 1 I does not know." "Well, Show Fulwiler, hasn't you got a mill I" "Yes. Lord,l huh." "Well, Shorge Ful viler, didn't you ne ver take too much, toll ?" "Yea. Lord, I hesh, when der water was low, and my moues wash dull, I take a lee tle too much toll:" "Well. den. Shorge Fulwiler, you must go to der left, mid tier goats." "Well, Shake Fulwiler, now you stand up. What you been doin in die lower world ?" [The trial proceeded precisely like the former, and with the same result.] "Now I tries myself. Henry Shnyder! Henry Shnyder I stand up. What hash you been (loin in the lower world ?" "Ali ! Lord, I does not know." "Well, Henry Shnyder, hasn't you got a mill ?" "Yes, Lord, I hash." "Well, Henry Shnyder, didn't you ne ver take too much toll." "Yee:Lord. I hash—when der water wash very low. and mein stones wash dull I hash taken a kale too much toll ?" "But, Henry Shnyder, vat did you do wid der 101 l ?" "Ali I Lord. I gavel to the poor." (Pausing) "Well. Henry Shnyder, you lout go to der elkheittid der sheep ; but it ish a tarn light squeeze 7 --g (letting Mailed. Some of those old writers were curious fellows, and had strange ideas of matrimo ny, not attractive to its old bachollors. It is told of Sir John Moore, the father of the famous Sir Thomas, that he used to compare getting married to a man thrust ing his hand into a bag which contained twenty snakes and one eel ; it was twen ty to one he did not catch the eel. We strongly suspect, from this definition of ANSCDOTE.—The Providence Journa, gives an anecilnte—which we have often matrimony, that Sir John at least must have taught a snake. About a hundred heard—of old Dr. Sprague, of New /lamp years after, Thomas Basted, Esq., fellow I shire. whobe excellent sayings are well • of New College, Oxford, penned the fol- known. While once preaching. from his lowing epigram on his three wives : pulnit, which was in the vicinity of the Though ma Monadnock mountain, he expatiated to his marriage by some is reckoned 4 tune, Three wives I did marry, for better or for wo rse audience on the power of faith, and red ted the passage from the New Testament. The first for her person—the next for her purse— in which it is said : "If ye have faith as a The third for a warming pan, &even and nurse: grain of mustard Peed. ye shall say to this The New York Atlas some time since i m related the story of a clergyman whose ountain, be ye removed," 4.c. Phan he exclaimed, "yea, my hearers, if you had first wife was very rich, his second very beautiful, and the third, whom he mariedi faith as a grain of mustard seed, and should in his old age to nurse him and be his say to Old Monadnock, be ye removed, it housekeeper, proved to he a perfect Xan. would be"—when pausing and casting his Lippe in her disposition and temper. He eye out of the pulpit window, lie shook his observed to one of hie friends that he had head gravely and continued, "doubt,/id, had three wives, the world, the flash, and m a y hearers. Old Monadnock is a tolera• the devil. Cato, the ancient philosopher, b y big hill but you can try it." who certainly is good authority, has wise ly said "that he preferred the. character ofJ a good husband to that of a great Senator." —Georgian. Woman's Rigitts. A woman appeared in the Court of Common Mete, yeniterday, and when all was quiet. felt movedito speak. and com minced with a knowing glance at the members of the bar, .11To unto yOu Scrib es , Pharisees and hypoeiltes.' At this point his Honor Informed the Sheriff that limo. nalities were mot in puler,' and at his re quest the preacher (imbed. There was no business before thi Court, and the wo man evidently thought, •wo unto me if I preach-not.' and again commenced, when the Sheriff politely wilted upon her to the door. She had evi+ndy mistaken the place. where the 'gospel' ihnuld be preach ed and did not remember the injunction of 'cast hot your pearls; ike. At all events a crowd of lawyers is a queer place for preachlf teded, but what's A That , one has heard of ...ory . d Majo. Rappahan at flock's great eleetion ht with Col. W., as recounted by hi lf. It commenced in aball room of thet a ern where the !mak ings were , held; but t a avenue was soon changed by the mein opriu of the, com batants. or the, poison of the crowd, to the narrow. hall. , Iltre it was.' said the Major, when recounting the affair to an auditory long after, here it was, hip and thigh, tug and tug, which and eother, and at last I determined to throp the Colonel over the banisters. I was sorry I had to do it, but my passions were aroused, and then you know I am ready to annihilate any one. I got hold—strained with all my might— the struggle lasted a minute—there was a fall,,cnd the sudden crash of a body on the floor beneath!' 'Was the Colonel killed?' inquired the limners. *lt wasn't the Col onel at all—it was 1, Major Rappahannock, who had been thrown over the cursed ban isters, breaking three ribs and laming my self for life.' The Government is considerably per. ploxed just now, as to the beet mode of preventing desertion.. If it would not bo considered impertinent. wit could furnis h . a remedy that would prove as effectual as it is simple—raise the soldier's wage,. "ITAIXi - fita AND FREE rsi re le. I into • • A.Y EVENING, JULY 11, 1851. aleattrff Of A/64a Aehohol was invented 950 years ago, by the son of a strange woman, Hager, m Arabia. Ladies used , it with p powder to • paint themselves, that they migh t appear wore beautiful. and this pow der was rai led alcohol. During the reign of Wil liam and Mary, an act was passed encour aging the manufacture of spirits. Soon after, intemperance and profligacy prevail ed to such an extent that the retaileri in intoxicating drinks put up signs in public informing the people that they might get drunk for a penny, and hive some straw to get sober on. In the 16th eentury, distilled spirits spread over the'continent of Europe. A. bout this time it was introduced into the colonies, as the United States were then called. The. first notice we have of its use in life, was among the laborers in the Hun • mines, in the 16th century.— In 81, it as used by the English rot diet., as a cordial. The alcohol in. Eu rope was made of grapes and sold in lily and Spain as a medicine: The Genoese ' afterwards made it from grain and sold it as a medicine in bottles, under the name ol the water of life. Until the sixteenth century it was only kept by apothecaries as a medicine. During the reign of Hen ry VII., brandy was unknown 111 Ireland, and soon its alarming effects induced the Government IS pass a law prohibiting its manufacture. About 120 years ago it wee used as a beverage, especially among the soldiers in the English colonies in North Amnia, under the preposterous notion that it pre vented sickness and made men fearless on the field of battle. It was looked upon as a sovereign specific. Such is a brief sketch of the . introduction of alcohol into society as a beverage. The history of it is writ ten the.__wretchedness, the tears, the groans. poverty and murder of thousands. It has marched through the land with the tread of a giant, leaving the impress of its footsteps in the bones, sinews, and life's blood of the people. RETORT OF A WITNEFF.—;On One ()C -ession Mr. James N. BidUm, of Lynn, Massachusetts, was ender crosa-exarnina tion by an attorney named Lord, who did his best to perplex and and browbeat "him so as to overeat the testimony giv. len against his client. The question was sorpething relating to machinery, and Mr. Bo Ira m had used the word "philosophical ly" in hie evidence. Mr.. Lord continual. ly.harped upon this plr ase. and endeavor ed to make the witness ridiculous in the eyes of The jury. - AtUst a inquired "Prhy, Mr. Witness, as you seem to be a great philosopher, can you tell me what the consequence would be if the air should be exhausted from a. hogshead?" "Yes. sir," replied Mr. Baum, "the head would (all in.' ••Indeed, sir !" pursued the roun sel. "and ran you tell me, philosophically, why the head should fall in first 1" Yea, sir," returned Mr. Ilufl'unx ; "it is because hogsheads are like mine lawyers—their I heads are their weakest part!" I Lore or Hone or Arrout.s.--Rev. S. B. Lowers, who resided three miles from this place. removed to the far West some time in November last, taking with him a dog which he had raised on a place by one of his slaves. On their journey out. some. where in Tippa county, Mississippi, the dog disappeared, and about three weeks afterwards reached his native home, where he has been ever since. A sow belonging to a gentleman of this district, was taken to. Georgie some time Tait year, and after giving birth to two lit ters of pigs, not being able to become rec. onciled to the politics (we suppose) of her new home, pursuaded her fatuity to return, which they did a few weeks ago, reaching :ter old home in safety and in good health, having travelled with her two litters of ' pigs about 800 miles, crossing Saluda and Savannh rivers.--.-Laurensville (8. C.) Herald. A Witri Msrt.—A. gigantic min of the woods has been discovered in Green coun ty, Arkansas, and a party has been oqan iaed to endeavor to catch him. When last seen, he was pursuing a herd of cattle, who were flying in a state of great alarm, as if pursued by a dreaded enemy. On seeing. the party who discovered him, he looked st them deliberately for a short time, then turned atul ran away with grim lopeed,lesping from twelve to , fourteen feet at a time.• Hie foot-prints measured .thirteen inches each. He was of gigantic structure, the body being covered with hair, and the head with long locks that fairly enveloped his neck and shoulders. To PRIXTRNT SNIeItZINO.--A correspon dent of the London Medical Gazette states, that to close the nostrils with the thumb and finger durirsg ewiration, leaving them free during inspirati&h„will relieve a fit of coughing in a short time. In addition to the above, we state from personal know ledge, that to press the finger on the upper lip just below the nose, will make the se verest premonitory symptoms of a sneeze pass off harmless. We have rotted the remedy useful many a time its creeping on game in the woods. Snooks wonders where all the pillow cases go to. Ile says lie never asked girl what she was making. when she was engaged in white sewing., without having for an answer, pillow-ease !" Mad Zones and the dhitish Meet. A correspondent of the New York Tri bune sends the editor a drawing of Paul Jones's flag of the Revolution, and says : send you a hasty drawing of the flag of Paul Jones which he first hoisted with his own hands, on board the American frigate Alfred, 40-guns, off Chestnut street Wharf, Philadelphia. Oct. 10. 1776, un der a salute of 13 guns. While on this subject it is well to observe, for the bene fit of your very numerous readers and the public, that. Paul Jones sailed in triumph over the seas with this flag flying from his main royal, and after the capture of the, British frigate Serapis (his own ship sink. ing under him), in a bloody action of six hours, the vessels lashed together and col ors nailed to the mast, he arrived in Tex el. Holland, with his prize. Here he was blockaded by a British fleet from the Downs, of 21 sail of line of battle ships, to I prevent the daring and intrepid hero from leaving his anchorage; hot Jones deter mined not to be idle, changed his flag from the prize, the Serapis, and hoisted the ban ner of freedom on the American frigate Al liance, then in Texel. determined at every hazard to run the gauntlet in defiance of t the immense fleet waiting to capture him, for whose head Britain had offered a re ward of 10,000 guineas. _ Having his frigate in fine trim, and a gallant crew, he waited for a crack breeze to dart through the enemy. Ills topsails were double reefed, and it was blowing a gale direct seaward ; he took his stand by the helmsman, and bore down direct for Ith centre of the British fleet, where the stl4ral's flag was seen flying, who, sup posing Jones intended coining under his lee and surrendbring, awaited his approach lin silence. while every eye in the great fleet was gazing intently to see the daring hero a prisoner, one who had captured sn litany ships and squadrons in so short a time, and a terror to all the English coast. But Jones, in his dashing frigate, com ing within cannon shot of the admiral's ship, gave the signal-for his noble orew, and as if by magic, and in defiance of the gale, the ship was covered with canvas, and careening to the gale dashed onward, and in paorsing the astonished admiral, gave him a full broadside. Onward his ship went with lightning speed, receiving and delivering broadsides as he passed through the wffole fleet, without the loos of a man or a spar. Thelleet pursued,butJones knew his ship and soon distanced the whole, pushing, his course for Brest, in France. While in the channel 1w captured two val. - thibteiprlstes bound for London, and with them arrived sore into port with his flag of 18 stripes, to the mortification of the En glish fleet." itartxun.—The following anecdote of Dr. Franklin cannot be too often printed, and is nut too generally known : Being in England in. 1775, he was sulked by a nobleman what would satisfy the American,. He answered that it might be accomplished, thus : —call your force,. —store Castle William, —pair the damages done to Roston. —peal your unconsilunional acts. —nounee your pretensions to !axes. ' a —fund the duties extorted. Alter this —quire and —ceiVe payment for the destroyed tee, —with the voluntary grant of the —colonies, and then —joice in a happy —conciliation. Sol Ole wage took a drunken fellow, laid him in a cifin. with the lid left , so that he could easily raise it:placed him in , a grays yard, and waited to see the effect. After a short time , .the fumes of the lignor left him, and his position being rather confined, he burst off the rid, sat bolt upright, and after looking around, exclaimed. "Well. I'm the arm that's riz ! or else I'm coulounded y belated. "My son," said Mt. Smith to his boy, who was devouring an egg—it was Smith's desire to instruct his boy—"my son; do you know that chickens come out of eggsf' ../th, do they father." said the young hopeful, .41 thought that eggs come out of chickens!" The elder Smith drew back from the ta ble. sadly gazed upon his son, and then took his hat and went to his work. A man was one day wheeling a wheel. barrow accroo a churchyard, not twenty miles from Minehester, England. when he was threatened by a clergyman with a con dign* punishment, for his daring outrage is polluting the consecrated ground by his wheelbarrow. The man, scratching his head. said : "I did not know but the wheel barrow was consecrated too, for I borrow ed it of the sexton." It is a remarkable proof of the "wisdom and providential care of the Creator. that in the milk of a female. who has a frac tured limb, the usual portion of lime is tre duced until the fracture is united. The eggs of a hen. which has a broken limb, are without shells until! union is made be tween the broken parts. A prince having asked his physician how much daily food was sufficient to nourish and support the body, the physi• oian replied— "One pound of fond will support man— should he take more, the man,must sup port the food." When we hear a man say, "I will con. Ault my wife," We unhesitatingly set that man down as a safe one to do business with ; and if a mechanic, one who will timately be rich, and respected by the world. It ie said of the Preach ladies, that their fondness for effect runs to such an excess. that widows, who have lost their husbands, practise attitudes of despair before a look ing glass. A boy three yrkfi of age was asked who wade hint. With his little hand law. riled a foot above the floor, he artlessly replied. "God made me a little baby so high, and l grew the rest." TWO DOI LARII Min Aleant- scfeaalhec ramming. ' Prof. Mapes, of New Jersey, in ' . „ "Working Farmer,',' for April. thus beare,, testimony to the effects of the science, its improving the Agriculture of that State "Within the last three years We hews ' visited many farms in New Jersey, and some of these farms sent certificates of me sults to Trenton. One represented- that - t under our advice he had -added them/1-'1 sing constituents to his soil, at an expense-- of only $4,121 per acre with proper tile" lage, and produced in consequence lowing crops—Corn 128 bushels of ears ; per acre, where formerly, with much tar -Iger expenditure for manures, hut thirty" bushels of shelled corn had produced. P - Woes, 310 bushels per acre. Maned. wurtzel, 10 tons per acre, and other crops in proportion. Another (a member of the =I house of Assembly) represented that ono piece of ground in Passaic county, which , ; has been considered of very inferior quail- ty, and unworthy of cultivation for corn, he r hnd raised, b" adding the missing constilL' trent, of his, soil under our advisimeoV! 138 bushels of ears of corn per astre.. and that his crop of long orange carrot/ veraged 000 bushels per acre, and that the expenses for fertilization were leis thin for the ordinary method by barn-yard-ma-' wring. "Another farmer from Monmouth coon, ty, represented that by the use of the sub soil plow, under a recommendation con tained in one of our lecture., on a field of twenty acres, and by the application of a decomposed bog on another field of sim-. - ilar size, he had increased his corn crop on both from 20 to 25 per cent. "Another firmer of Freehold, represen. - ted that he had raised between 4.000 until 5,000 cabbages on half an acre, and at the price at which he had made sales, the re-, , turns were at the rate of from $4OO to $5OO per acre. This land was thrown into a garden heat at ono operation, and the land left in so improved a condition after the cabbage crop, as to be benefitted for., fu- • lure crops more than the whole cost of fer tilizers used for cabbage. "Many other farmers reported large - crops resulting from our advice, and from some neighborhoods large numbers signed statements that the whole crop of the town. ; snip had been materially increased by our efforts. It was also shown to the Legisla lure, that we have taken the first premium for our market garden from the American Institute, and that we have raised 1,500 bushels of parsnips, 000 do. of carrots. [BOO do. of tutsebnga turnips per aere, and ,, I other.crop, in proportion. hut all them facts could not avail in causing the Senate to appropriate a sum only equal to the nti cessery,ixpen,ses of a State Agriculturist - during the delivery of five lectures in each county in the State. "We asserted, without the fear of con tradiction, that in no case where we had been furnished with an analysis of the soil. had we failed in increasing the income of the owner more than one-third, and too, after having advised, under such cur contstances, more than one hundred farm ers in New Jersey. • .• "Some members could not believe that we have discovered so much that was new as to enable us to produce such results. and they were right. We do not claim. any such credit, but simply that we have put in practice what is well known to few among the many. We often hear of large crops raised by individuals, whose neigh hors produce no such results. In such cases, we visit the growers, and find out. if prac ticable, their methods, manures, &c.. and then, by analysis of the soil, compared with that of the crop, enable them to. produce similar [-milts. We claim no o• riginality, but merely with the assistance of chemistry, to be enabled to duplicate, on any soil containing a fair average of constituents, the same results which may have been produced on any other soil—all of which may be done by ad ding the missing constituents to the soils with such cultivation as the peculiarities of the crop, mechanical condition of the soil, &c., may require."—N. York 71ti• bum. Why do you pot Ashes on Corn? The above question was put to as the , other day by a farmer, who stated that several years ago he applied ashes to a geld of corn, and it seemed to increase the crop wonderfully. Last year he Nu& eir his corn, on another field, and it did not appear to do any good. We put ashes on corn to supply the crop with potash. Corn requires a pretty large proportion , of potash to form the kernel. Hence one reason wily we generally get such good crops on "burnt ground." as the near clearings are called. When the soil does not contain potash sufficient for the corn crop rp. the application of ashes is of great , use to it. If there is already a sufficient supply of potash in the soil, the applies.' tion of ashes does not manifest any hen& fiend, effects. This was probably the case with our friend's soil. The first field was undoubtedly deficient in potash and hence the good effect of ashes. Prol. Mapes gives the following *Daly-, sis of Indian corn, by which' .it wilt bt; seen that potash is an important item in its composition Carbonic acid, a trace.. Sulphuric acid, Phosphoric acid, Chlorine, Magnesia. Potash, Soda, Silica, Iron, Chan:old. in ash; I Each of oaken* within bimeelfs4 , oll4: unknown to bis fellow ,belup. And quit g. may relate of hireself a bietmy; taeen~itlta .t that of every 040 yet liltiTthat of no tWitrav,W.,lir An Irish Jacinto! icily* :.--The fellere, • big bill woo presented by, farrier . o gondeatan hi ibis wire : "To coring peer ,• poney ihetclieil, Cnkl bathing. pare water. plain &i t s - 1 dear enneeienee, end a clean Ant. en • dispeniiirle to health anti takppinentk ., ' , - ."' INMER I. '1 . 05 ; 04 *. 11111rci,..aMi46? ,04.340, • • -; 4.1L100,