BY D. A. & O. H. BUEHLER
VOLUME XXII.I
eountg effias•
PROTHONOTARY.
T o the Independent Voters of ditlams
County :
FRIENDS AND FELLOW CITL
ZENS:—'Fliankfol for the liberal
support you extended to me on a former
occasion, I again offer myself to your con
sideration as a candidate for the office of
PROTRONOTARY. Should I he sue
tseasful,l promise to discharge the duties of
the office faithfully and impartially, and
will be grateful for your kindness.
W. W. PAXTON.
Geuysburg, June 11—te
COUNTYTREASURER
FtHE undersigned gratefully ackaiwl
edges the liberal support extended to
film tin the last canvass for COUNTY
TREASURER, and respectfully announ
ces to his friouds and fellow-citizens of the
County, that be will be a candidate for that
office at the next election. If elected his
best effort will be directed to a faithful dis
charge itf the duties of the post.
THOMAS WARREN.
Gettysburg, Juno 6—te
COUNTY TREASURER.
R. C. N. BERLUCIIY wishes to he
•"' considered a candidate for the office
of County Treasurer, and the suffrages of
his Fellow-citizens will be gratefully nc
k nowledged.
Gettysburg. June 20, 1851-1 e
SHERIPFALTY.
F
ELLOW-CFI :-1 offer my
self to your consideration as a can
didate for the lace of SHERIFF, and re
spectfully solicit your sit Iliages. Should I
be elected. it shall be thy aim to acknowl
edge the favor by endeavoring to discharge
the duties of the office promptly and with
fidelity.
_ _
JOHN SCOTT
Gettysburg, June 6—te
SHERIFFALTY.
To the Independent Votrre of .4dams
County :
11-lELLow-cmzENs:—At the soli
citation of numerous friends, I offer
myself to yotir consideration an no Inde
pendent candidate for the office of SHER
IFF, ut the next election. Should I re
eeiie a mnjority of your suffrages, I will
use my hest (Ants to discharge the duties
of the office with promptness nod (Why.
JESSE JOUNS
Petersburg. (Y. S.) May 2.—to
SHERIFFALT v.
fellow-(.it ens of :Mums County.
I BEG leave to oiler myself as a
date fur the office of of SHERIFF at
the canting election, and respectfully so
licit your support. Should Ibe so fortu
nate, by and through your good will, as to
secure a majority of your votes, and re
ceive the office, I will promise to discharge
the duties of the office honorably and it
ida
out regard to party
JONAS ROTH
Butler tp., May 2, Isti I—lc
CLERK OF THE COURTS
To Ihe Voters o/ thlnnu•('ovnly.
111 1 1ELIOW -CITIZENS
for the liberral support extended to
to me at the last canvass for County Of
firers, 1 again announce on self as a can
didate for the Office of C I.Eit K rTI E
COURTS, and respectfully soheit ) our
support. Should I be elected, I plet;ge
mysell to discharge the duties of the office
faithfully, to the best of my ability, and
shall feel grateful to you for your support.
EDEN NOItRIS.
Straban township, Juno o—to
REGISTER & RECORDER
FELLOW -CITIZENS:--Thankful (or
the liberal support you extended to
me on a former occasion, I again offer my
self to your consideration as an independ
ent candidate for thC office of REGISTER
4. RECORDER. Should Ihe success
ful, I promise to • discharge the duties of
the race faithfully and impartially, and in
so doing will be grateful to you fur your
support.
WM. F. WALTER.
Healer township. Jan. 3L—te
REGISTER & RECORDER.
FRIENDS .AND FELLOW CITI
„ , ,ZENS :—I-offer myself to your con
sideration as a •eantlidste for the office of
RgtasTEß. If elected, I promise to
idiecherge the 'duties of the Office prompt
ly and impartially, and will be grateftil for
youusupport,
DANIEL PLANK.
hign4llen. township, June B—te .
ritE§IDENT JUDGE.
E have been authorized to announce
Ron. DANIEL DURKEE, as
a ecitiditlaat lbr 84 ',ono, 'or ?readmit
Judge of this, Judicial %evict, at the en.
suing election. •
ay 30, 1861: '
BUFF CASS
• MERE
"vita sionooti or genilittlen js invitsid
JR. to a very superior:quality of BUFF
CASSIMgRE E t (hie Fstit4itiitn t mt 41*
s,gt
Tsitors. Gettysburg, sifters may ble,fuur4
ITANCY CASSIMO,RES, of every, va!i.
ety. antl,qoality.
May 28,, -
DR E S S GOODS, such
Pi;and P 'D
tt iflen i , up ins. Bums* ,
* and Fancy itlpatmast,Csa. ,
ion Olathe, iiien Lustros, Gnis b ams and
Pititopi t juill'eseriVoil and' for'itio• very 16*
by (Agri' 1 4 ]- A. , BeKUIVEZi.
A'l,l 6 •
• * , reo , 9
Would you katn the brevest thing
That 0110 Celt CUT 1141
Would you be the uncrowned king..
Absolute and true `I
Would ye seek to emulate
All wa learn in story
Ohba moral, just and great,
Rich in real glory 1
Would you lose much bitter care
Its your lot below 1
Bravely speak on:, when and where ,
'Tie right to utter ••No "
Men with goodly spirits blest,
Willing to do right, '
Ye who stand with wavering brown
Beneath Persuasion's might,
When companions wick to taunt
Judgment into sin—
When the loud laugh fain would daunt
Your better voice withio—
Oh ! be euro, yell never meet
More insiduous foe ;
But strike the coward to your feet
By !lesson's watchword "No.'
Ah, how many thorns we wreathe
'ro twine our brows around,
BY !lot knowing when to breathe
This important sound !
Many s breast has rued the day
When it reckoned tess
Of (rug., upon the 'nom! "Nay,'
Than flowers upon the "lies."
Many a cad repentant thought
'rums to 'long ago,"
When a Inekless fate wan wrought
By want of saying "No."
Few have learned to speak this word
WIICII it Shollid be spoken ;
Resolution is deferred,
Vows to virtue spoken.
More of courage is required
This one word to say,
Than to stand where shots are fired
In the battle fray.
Use it fitly, and yell We
Many a lot below
May he schooled and nobly ruled
By power to utter "No "
Disorderly Conduct at Political and
Meetings.
We append for public information the
following important sectitwis of the nct ap
proved 144111 of April. 1851. .Rowdies and
Whop; have but little or no chance of es
cape if the provisions of this law be en
forced :
Sac. 11. That the pronisiona of the
4th section of an act passed It of March,
1897, to restrain disorderly conduct at re
religious meetings, be, and the same are
hereby extended to political and social
mectings.
tis.c. 12. That ally justice of the peace
or alderman shall have the power to de
pute any person to act as constable in the
case of the absence of the proper offi
cer, to arrest any offender of said provisions
of paid act.
The 4th section of the act of the 10th
of match is as follows :
That front and alter the passage of this
act, if any person or persons shall be pill-.
ty of disturbing any congregation, society
or meeting, assembled for the purpose of
religious worship, or assembled !or the
purpose of transacting any business per
taining to religious worship ; or if any per
son or persons shall be godly of encoura
ging, aiding or in any way countenancing
s site b disturb:met% on conviction there
of before any judge, justice of the peace
or alderman of the proper city or county
wherein the offence shall be committed,
shall pay a fine of not lees than live
our more than fifty dollars. and Costs,
at the discretion of the judge, justice or al
drinati trying the?sanic, for the use of the
eity. too nelop or borough wherein the of
fence shall he committed. If any person
or persons convicted and tined for disturh
ing any meeting, as aforesaid, shall neglect
or refuse to pay tht fine and costs, imposed
upon him, her or them, it shall be the (hi
tt, of the judge, justice or alderman trying!
the same, In make oat a [Muttons, directed .
to any constahle in the county o herein
such offence shall be committed, commit- !
ling the person or persons so offending to !
the jail of the proper county; and it is
hereby made the duty of the person hay.
ing the charge of such jad, to receive and
keep such person or persons in close coo- j
linemen' till the amount of the fine and
costs are fully paid and disubargud.
Exemption Law.
The filth section of the act of the 14th
of April, 1851. which we subjoin. provides
that the widow or children 01 decedent may
retain real or personal estate to the value
of $3OO :
Six. 5. That hereafter, the widow or
the children of any decedent dying within
this Common weslili, testate or intestate,
may retain either real or personal proper.
ty belonging to said estate to the value of
*3OO, and.the same shall not be sold, but
sulfured to remain for the use of the widow
and family, and it shall be the duty of
the executor or administrator of such dece
dent to have the same property appraised
in the sante manner as is provided in the
act passed on . the ninth day of April, 1840 t
entitled "An Act to exempt property to
the Yallue of the *3OO front levy and sale
on execution and distress for rent" : Priv!?
ded, That this section styli not affect or
impair, any liens for the purchase money
of such real estate; and the said appeals.,
meat, upon being signed and certified by
the appraisent and approved by the Or
phans Conrt, shall be filed among the
cords thereof.
A reverentisportsman was once boss
ling of his infallible skill in finding a hare.
I were a hare,". said' a Quaker who
was present, 4.1 would take my„...iteatin 'a
place where I should be bore of net being
.disturbed by thee, front the, first cif Janu
ary to the last of Deeeinbei." , 4'Why,
where would you go 1" "In thy • atudy.l.
• irnorip you!' ,OWN Buentafas.-4
man who had become rich by hie own eit
ertione, wee asked by a frietid the, eecret
of Ida edem'. haye accumplatid,"
ierpliod he,.. , about one-half my property
by attenilintatripily to my own ,boaitiese,
and the oilier half by. letting other people's
alone? • •
In FAVOR WITH THE woreat.—k druid
'ken felt asleep ro
tke suleide,ffitere
plirkoadAhttek ;Rod tiegad to4lek liil
mouth, •.teWlio'i kissing nte F! 'ex
!Aimed r 44*Ittit a 'eapi4ll
tang it is to ds Aid falWe with - the women 1"
-.; I • ,
OIEULICOAL akin/ WATS'.
The folloWing useful hints we abridge
and 'copy from the Agricultural part of the
Patent Office Iteport:'
"About one hall of the dry weight of all
plants is carbon or charcoal. Of the oth
er moiety; more than fonprfiftlis are water.
or, more correctly, the elements of water
called oxygen and hydrogen. Without the
presence of moisture, both in the soil and
the atmosphere above it, no plant can
grow ; and the presence of carbon, in a dis
solved or gaseous form is equally indispen
sable to the productions of all vege:ation.
It matters little whether carbon is accu
mulated in a solid form by imperfect com
bustion, as *the making of charcoal from
wood in a common co . al-pii, or by the slow
decay of plants erenaorausis (of Liebig) in
forming mould. muck and peat. The pow
er of these carbonaceous and exceeding po
rous bodies to condense the gaseous fond
of cultivated plants should be unversally
known.
Gaseous compounds of phosherous obey
the seine general law. All well pulverize d -
earths have a similar property of conden
sing oxygen and other gases ; and thor
ough tillage greatly promotes the conden
sation of vapors and gases about the roots
of plants, to nourish them.—Charcoal peat,
muck and wood are exceedingly valuable
to mix with all manures to prevent the es
cape of fertilizing elements which are vol.
aide and liable to rise into the atmosphere.
Charred inuck, peat, and wood are coin
ing 11110 extensive.use iu deodorizing night
siul aided by gy loon and common salt.—
By this means a fertilizer of great power,
and perfectly itiodorous may he formed.
suitable to - he planted or drlled with all
seeds.' Well dried and finely pulverized
clay is a valuable deodorizer, and is used
by many of people is China and
in some parts of Europe, to mix with night
soil. LI this way it can he thoroughly
dried nod not part with any id its gases.
Copperas-water and diluted nil of vitriol
poured over 160: soil convert all the
lido involatile elements.
To command water in dry weather,
and get rid of the excess in rainy 14 rasons.
deep (Wooe is equally valuable. In the
former ease, moisture ascends from the
sub.soil by capillary attraction and in
the latter, excess of water in the surface
soil descends into the sub-soil to meet an
ex agency of an opposite charact,r. The
skillhtl conlrol of water is the first lessen in
good farming.—Mine Former.
Charcoal is an impure form of carbon,
and is iti3llulactured on a large scale for the
arts. The process of manufacture. con
sists in expo.ing to heat billets of wood or
oilier organic matter, oilder such condit
ions as either wholly or partially - to ex
clude the air.
Charcoal has several properties whirl'
renders it of value to the cultivator. A. a
manure. it does not art by furnishing ear
bon to the vegetatioo ; statute it N, in re
ality, one of the most indestruetsble sub
stanees known, and remains for an indefi
nite length of time without change. But
if is remarkably tdisorptive of certain gases
which it retains within its pores in a stale
of high condensation. A fragment of fresh
ly horned charerial condenses as much as
ninety times its volume of carponic arid.
As these two gasses form the principal fir
ganie food of plants. it obvious that char
coal may have a powerful individual action
upmt their growth. The experiments of
Sassure and others, have shown that plants
flourish with great luxuriance when the at
mosphere nt which they grow contains
more than the usual amount of this (whim
le arid. Charcoal after having absorbed
(whinny acid and ammonia from the air,
places plants under favorable conditions
lOr receiving and appropriating a larger
than usual amount of this organie food.—
•I'he only differenee is, that instead of en
tering the plant by the leaves they reach it
through the roots, which absorb the rain
water containing the gases, washed out
from the charcoal. Tlins, clot renal front
its absorhative nature heroines all indirect'
means of increasing the supply of carbon
and nitrogen to plants. Different kinds of
charcoal have varying values in this te
spert. Experiments made by exposing
freshly burnt pieeVM of charcoal to the air,
showed their different absorhative powers,
by the increase of weight after they had
been exposed a week to the atmosphere.
The charcoal from sir gained 13 per cent
in weight; that from lignumvitre 0.6 ; that
from box, 14 ; ' .from beech, 16.3 ;front oak,
16,5 ; and front mahogany. 18. Charcoal
also possesses the property of absorbing
and retaining the odoriferous and coloring
principles of most organic substances.—
It is, on this account, used for removing
the putrefactive taint from foul twiner or
other putrid substances. When used as
a filter for foul water both the smell, and o
dor are removed. From this demduriting
property charcoal is frequently mixed
with night-soil, and other decaying ma
nures, which it keeps free from smell, and
at the saute time aids in preserving, by
ab
sorbing the'gases which would otherwise
escape. A
. Mixture of charcoal and burnt
clay is frequently used for this purpose
witkexcellem'effent. Charcoal, when em
ployed as 'a, manure, acts, to a small extent,
by presenting', in soluble form, that' from
w Melt- it-sues m ade ; but this otion is only
temporary, and, of small mina:ince, when
compered with its principal point of utility,
viz: its power of absorbing from the air
the gaseous hiod of
. plants ; therefore,
of presentintif in it more condensed form,
and greater 4bantkty.—Prof. Plnnfair, in
Noi•ion's Criordia of 4griculiure.
ESE=
111711 4 ( TIM STREETS or Leicester one
day, - Dean Swift, waa . neeolded by n drunk
en weaver,- who, staggering against his rev
erenee, said:
have been spinning it out.
!.Yea,"' said' the Dean, r I see you have,
and now you are.reeli home."
,
pria Mot porter. said it .artia
so eiteellent a bevetagti,tiptt, thottgh takaa iii
great quantifier .' it aliataycitiatle hint fat- rr
rI have seen, the time," said another, ,
' it tuaile you lean."
s•hould like ib litiotvt u 8'44 the' eelogi4.—,.
Why,;ipi 'logger bidet,' than
' "
GETTYSBURG, U. FRIDAY EVENING, - JULY 4, 1851.
Charcoal as a Manure
"FE ADIDDD AND FREE."
Mr Isaac lircriecul.
Sir Isaac Newton was ones riding over
Salisbury Plain, when a boy keeping eheep
called to him :
.oSir you had better make haste on. or
• •
you will get a wet Jacitet.
Newton looking around and observing
neither clouds nor a spec on the' horizon,
jogged on
,taking very little notice of the
rustic's inlormution. Lie had made but
a few miles, when a storm suddenly arising,
drenched him to the skin. Surprised at
the circumstance, and determined if possi
ble, to ascertain how an ignorant Loy hail
attained a precision of knowledge, of the
weather of which the wisest philosophers
would be proud, he rude back wet as he
was.
"My lad," said Newton, - "I'll give thee
a guinea if thou wilt tell me how thou enlist
(Oriell the weather so truly."'
"W ill ye sir T I will then." said the
boy, scratching his head, au& holding out
his hand lOr the guinea.
"Now, sir," having received the money
and pointing to his sheep, "when you see
that black ram turn Isis tail towards the
wind. tin a sure sign of rain within an
hour."
"What!" exclaimed the philosopher.
"must 1. to fottell the weather. stay here
and watch which way the bliek ram turns
his tail ?"
4•Yes sir."
Off rode Newton quite satisfied with his
new discovery.
Enrnabas and his Boots.
Barnabas came to Colombia one cold
day to attend to some business. Arno.
two or three drinks to enable him do his
holiness correctly, and two or three more
to keep him comfortable olt his way home,
be montited his horse and started on the
back track.
Ilarnabas had not got many miles from
town, notwithstanding the liquor lie had•
taken to keep him warm, before his feet
began to feel - that the evening.. War; nut Po
eoilliOrtil!)ie as might he, and looking about
lino. he, espied what he supposed to be the
declining embers of a fire which was, in
reality, the phosphorescent light emitted
by stmt decaying fish which had been
thrown by the road side by .nine passing
wagoners.
liatuabas dismounted from he horse, and
drawing oft his boots, very : cooly warmed
his feet by the burning stump; alias• dead
lick! When the...right temperature had
been reached, lie mounted his horse, lewv
ing his boots for the next passer by.
Ai lie jmirneyed homeward; he unfor
tunately hist his way, and arriving at a
farm winell he could not recognize, he in
quired a some negroes whet* lie was in
••this uei•.•,hhorl lor tbu mil.," and hay•
ing huen informed that •'this
nehrliborhood." he rode away perfectly
sanded ! ‘Ve learn that since this adven
ture beeaine known. Barnatias has 1),(11
are:illy annoyed by a lew
but•+, who frequently in•
quire of hint ••if he has found his bouis !"
%Imp. di/rut:We.
A. Sucker
There is a definition of this iron; so
commonly applied, that it is not found
in either Johnston or Webster. A seeker
is a being ,who may be toned hanging Amu
har-rooms, watching for the entrance of all
acquaintance. who, from mistaken liberal
ity. will ask him to eat oysters, drink tod
dy, or smoke a cigar, a favor or courtesy
which your sticker is never known to IT
el prorate. The sueker. generally spit:ll:-
Mg, if a married mad, is a shildess, idle
and his limit wife is compelled to
work her fingers to the hone, to support a
fatuity of eluldren, who, though 'hey have
father, never receive his provident, fath
erly care ; or, if your sticker be a single
fll.lll, hiS luggage is very light and easy of
tramlfortation. and he gets live, six or sev
en week's hoard out of a poor widow, who
depends upon the money to pay her relit.
butcher's and grocery bills, and other exi
gencies predominant in the keeping of a
boatding lonise. He also loafs about a
printing Aire or editorial room, until a f
oralde opportunity is afforded the ed
itor l'or kicking him out. Your sucker 31-
bout lunch time is always found going in
to the provender, provided somebody asks
him to drink or smoke, througlr pity or
mistaken kindness. Shun a sucker ; or if
you would get rid of !din, lend him a 1101-
14r—no more—and he wil; cease to trou
ble 3•ou, fur a time, at least. This ani
mal abounds in every commiMity, and is
peculiar in every elime.—.llbahy Kukker-
Locker.
Rr.Two. Commous.--Ssine years
since a couple of young ladies, (who are
married in this city.) were trilling it o'er
the green, when the one whoas behind
fell to the ground. The oth ir, looking
back and seeing her companioniwas not in
jured. laughed merrily and (tali:
`Pride moat be humbled."' j
"And a haughty spirit gueth before a
fall," retorted her companion as she arose.
A more apt awl ready repartee we have
never heard.--.Sunduskitut. .
"Poppy, the corn's up." i
"The corn up 1 .. Why I onlr planted it
yesterday," ''.
if
"I know that- —but the hoggot in tact
1
night, tied gt it a lilt you ha n'i i counted
on." ' ' •
Scene closes with a grand 'tbleux--in
the midst of which Poppy, sei ea a poker
and 'rushes' out.'
.... • • 4.1 •
_
LEGAL Wrr.- 4 We feel That fife lawyers
of the present. day are getting rather rusty.
We seldom find on record anylspecimens
of the wit which used to flash around the
bar.. The best thing.we have beard from
them lately, was a remark by Charles
Chapman, of Hartford, co. A Baptist
Clergyman was on the wiinesswtand. and
Squire C. who knew his profession. com
menced his cross-examination in the ful
lowing Manner.:
"What is your occupation 1 1 1
"Oh I kir! I ant an humble oinale oldie
,Lord." •
4 ."&b.!:yetP--a• dipped-one, I believe,"
inkid,the wicked lawyers • .
'lo6i ' lee Mar bfgrOntl
41471.11411 hith er
tits Itibelefaa--pdisql",es . .,„ • !,
, I
Cure for the P4olora l 3ll¢Orbus, Ihis-
enter);
There are a great many mises,ofehole,
ra merlons, dysentery, .and similar &mai
es in this part of the country, anorthe ched
era still lingers on the banks of the wee,
tern waters, therefore we copy the Wimp- .
ing simple recipe from the Charleiton (S.
C.) Mercury, as worthy of confidence. It
is always well to take Such prescriptions
under the direction of the family physician,
The sweet gum tree is plenty in our State,
and a large one of this species is growing
by the side of the Lower Canton House;
the proprietor of which informs us he has
almost instantly cured a number of violent
cases of dysentery, by making a tea of the
leaves of the gum tree, which he says are
equally as good as the bark.—/1011. Sun,
Receipts for the C'holera.—The worst
cases of cholera morhns, dysentry, and
flux, that I ever saw I have repeatedly Cu
reil in a few minutes, by a strong tea made
of the hark of the Sweet Gum, taken green
from the tree is best, sleep a handfulirin pint
id water until the liquor is like good coffee.
Drink it cleay, or sweeten it with Kam%
nr, or add a wine glass of good brandy if the
shock is severe. If not infallible, it is re
mn.kable in its effects, and well worth be
ing known and tried in every family.
SOLIN Ifloanssosi.
We can add our own testimony to the
value of the Sweet Gum lea, lowing,e'xpar-,
fenced amazing and speedy relief from its
use in a violent ease of dysentery, which
refused to yield to the usual remedies;
we have also seen in the last five ) ears,
its wonderful benefit in many other eases ;
we have used decoctions made from the
ark both green and dried, and have diS.:
h
covered no material difference in the ef
fect, both being Vtlicritious.—Franklin Jar.
I net with the foregoing valuable receipt
several years since, and I have r o ily to add,
what has already been said by the ••Fraoh.
lin Farmer"--'hat I have witnessed speedy
relief in violent eases or dysentery which
refused to yield to the usual remedies, by
the use or the Sweet Gum ; lusting it at
command, I have used the fresh or green
bark, and I can with muldt confidence re
commend its use from my own experience.
./.1 Georgia Planter.
Boys MIT AFTER N sonT.—We havo on
several occasions endeavored to, impress
parents tom those having charge of youth,
with the importatme of keeping them ht
home after night-fall. A hew evenings
since in pa..sing a primp of urehins we
were shocked by the ohseenn and profit to
expressions-which fell front their lips, and
we think if their parents had heard their
find laftglstigt, thq tlititlfd Ii a felt retittirsb
for their gross neglect of their offspring.is—
II the parents of these boys would exer
else, not only their authority, but the love
they should bear their ettildren, they would
seek to make home a place of happiness
and innocent enjoyment instead of sending
them out to grovel in gross profanity, ob
scenity and sensuality. Furnish your
children with some pheasant home. Show
them by your conduct that you feel a deep
interest in their happiness, by some sicri
tiro of your time to please them, and you
will snort win their affections and lead
them to find other pleasures than those
found in lawless revels, amongst rude
Inintims about the, streets alter night.
"t) 'r Ear."—They have a little town
"out West" which appears to have been
overlooked by Dickens and other English
travellers, and which is "all sorts" or a
stirrin g own. io one day recently they
had I wiretreot tights, hung a man, r o de
three out of town Oil a rail, got up a quar
ter race, a turkey shooting, a gander Ind
hag, a match dog light, had preaching by
n circuit rider, who afterwards ran a foot
race fur apple jack all around ; and, as if
this was not enough, the judge of the cir
cuit court, alter losing his year's salary at
single-handed poker, and whipping a per
du/1i whit said ho didn't understand the game,
went out and helped to lynch Ilia father
fur hog sten Jour.
Horace Greely, after a long string of ad-
vice to those who are going to follow loin
acrosi the Atlantic, winds up its follows :
if the day of your embarkation he fair.
take a long, earnest Roan at the son, so
that you will know him again when you
return. They have something they call
the sun over here which they show occas
ionally, but it looks more like.a boiled tur
nip than it dues like its Ameritan name
nuke."
110 W VICTORIA POPPRD THE QURPTION.
—Our renders probably all remember the
! gory about the charming manner in which
,Victoria first indiented to Prince Albert
her preference fur his youthful highness.
by presenting to bun, at a palace ball, liar
boquet, and how the young prince, saying
to himself, no doubt,:—as the Yankee
would have - done mi . a like necasints.—
"Here goes—i•darn the expense." ript a slit
in Mn "close uniform, buttoned up to his
throat," and deposited the happy omen in
the locality utiearest hit lheart." This,
however, was not vale. enough ;. and' so
her majesty, at a subsequent tete-a-tete
with the prince, after listening to his rumen.;
hams ou England, plumply upopped the
question," m this wise: "If 'your high:
news is pleased with the country, - would
you wish AP' remain in it f" Hie reply
may be easily guessed by any lady:'
Pluto. Oaz. • - • • • •
,pompous clergyman once •aaid• tna
chubby-rased lad, ,who• was •,passing.him
without • raiaing his • hat, "Do you know
who .lana, sir, (hatpin pass me in this un.
mannerly „way I You area, better fed than.
you ere:tatight,4 think."
"Wapinky it,be !us, mister." said the
boy "fur you teaches me, an' 1 feeds my
self."
Thit mileage of the Otegun and Califor
nia members of Congress is•sonnewhat a
euricAitti "Mileage of gr: Wright: 7013
m ilea, 44042 ;;mileage of •filbert, 0E454
miles. $5044 Mileage of Mr. Thurston,
4815 WilfS. SO4SP.
The Declaration of independence,
JULY 41 Itt; 1116.
AV in the. course, of human el
v ♦ vents, it becomes nenessery.tor one
people to dissolve the pelitical kande which
have connected them : with another, and
to assume among the powers of the earth
the Pepetate and eqttel station .t which the
laws of nature, and of natere'e god, entitle
them, a decent respect to the opittionit of
mankind-requirOrtlta; thethatatthilkelary
the causes which impel Went to the separ
ation. . •
We hold these truths, to, be Intl f-eVitlenkt
that all men are created wird t that then
are endowed by their C rentor, ,with certain
unalienable rights ; that among, these, are
life, liberty, and the purstut„of happluess.
That, to secure these _rights governments
are instituted among, men. deriving thi3ir
just powers from * cons,ent ,of, the guy t
erned ; that, whenever any, form ,of
ernment becomes d'estructiee of these mist
it is.tho 'right of the people toffittlisti,
and to institute a netv
,governMentslaying
its feondation on such , principles,. end or:-
ganizing Its. powers in such. form, as to
them seems west likely to effect their hap
pittess. Prudence, indeed,. will. dictate
that governments, lontrateklisltel-altonld
not tie changed for light and transient
!causes ; and accordingly, all experience
hart ehown, that mankind ; are more Ws:.
posed to suffer, while.evils are snirerahle,
than to riglu themselves b'y, abolishing the
' forms to which they , are ,aecustomed, Out
, when a long, trent,ef abuse. , and -usurpik
thole, pursuing invariably the smuts object.
evinces a design to reduce the number *two
i lute despotism, it, is their right, it is 'their.
duty, to throw pIT such geverbuient, and.
and to provide new guards for ilteirluntre
security,
_Seelt lutr been_ the patient *Or r
fersto.e of these colonies - ; and. sects - ,is
now the necessity, which VgllB traius.thein
to alder their, forinur - vrystems of, govern
; went, The history Of the present Xing
ref Great Britain is a .history of repeatet
injuries and usurpationsoll having, in - dir'
'
reel object, the establishment of. so Alum
lute tyranny meridiem& states., Te prove
this, let litets be submitted to . a candid
world. .
lie hos refused his assent t laws -the
;most wholesome, aad necssary for the pub- .
lie good.
lie has forbidden his governor; to pass
laws of istimedinte And pressing impitriance,
uuless suspended in
_their operation 011_14
assent should be obtained ; And, when, so
suspended, lie has wetly neglecte4 to at-.
itrml tip tbeut. . „ t . • .4. ,
llit ee r ie Oolttl 6s pasa
the acCommodation of large districts of peo
ple, Hi t less those people would relinquish
the right id represcidatien in the legtola
tore ; a right ha:stint:dole to them and for
: midable to tyranny only.
Ile has called together legislative bodies,
:it places unusual, uncomfortable, end dis
tant trout the depository 01 their , public
records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing
them into compliance with his measures.
Ile has dissolved representative houses,
repeatedly, fur opposing with manly firm-
DVSs, his invasiotos on the rights oldie peo
ple,
has refused, fur a long timp, sflOr
such dissolutions, to cause others to he ett.
eted ; whereby the legislative powers.
incapable - . of hove returned to
the people at large far their exercise . ; the
state remaining, in the meantime, exposed
to all the dangers of invasion without, and
convulsions within.
Ile has endeavored to prevent thr pop
ulation of these states ; for that purpose
nhstrin;ting the laws of naturelizttion of
foreigners ; relusing to pass Mhers to en
courage their migration hither. and raising
the conditions of new appropriations of
lands.
He has obstructed the tultniniitriitioo of
justice by refusing his assent to laws for
establishing judiciary posters.
lle has made judges dependent on his
will alone, for the tenure of their offices.
and the amount and payment of theirsid:
aries.
He has erected a multitude of new of
flees, nud sent hither • sWarms of officers
,
to harass our people, .and eat out tnetr ouo7
%anon.
' He. has kept among UK, in time,of peace,
standing armies, withoUt the consent of um*
.
legislatures.
He has affected to render the 'militaiy
independent of, and superior td, .thiJ civil
power.
Ife has ciiiiitined` with others. to soh.
jest us to a jurisdiction fo'reign:.to our 6:11 7
stitution. and unacknowledgett, byour,
laws ; giving his assent to iheir 4 Hteilwietl'
acts of legislation : '
For givasterilig' large hodieil of armed
troop among us':
for protecting, thetn.• 'by a unoelt.tri'al,
frmn punisLmen
they - should on the julfahitaitis
these states • • • .
For rotting off our - trade with ail parts
of dre world ' '
For imposing itaxes on us, withinit our
For depriving ns, in reVanv. cases; of the
benefits of trial by jury;: •
For transporting Its beyond seas, to bt.
tried for pretenthad OlTentlea-
For , abolishing' the 'frail' a ystent 'Ow
lish laws in a-neighboring provimle, *AA
fishing therein , . an arbitrary godernment,
and enlarging its boundaries, sous to'rem
der it, at once, an example and a fit instru
ment for introdneing the same, absolute
rule into. dlese colonies :
For , taking away our (Matter, aboliehing
'our moat, valuable lawm altering fuM
!laMentilly, the forms of our goverunield
Vor stispetolitig our own legislatures
and declaring themseved invested with
power to legislate fur us, in all eases what
soever:
lie has'abdicated government here, by
declaring us' out of his protection, and wa
ging, war maim us.
Ho has plundered mit seer, ravelled Obr
coast& burnt our, %erne. utd doettnyed the
lire' of our people., " ,
TWO DOI hAall FIR. dINSU
1N#0E4......i*1,: ; :`
Holt at this time, titinsporting lamed'
mitts of foreign mercenaries. to romp*.
the worka.of death./lesolation and tynntye
already begun with cireutitstaneas of OW!
elty and perfidy, scarcely paralleled In 14
most barbarous ages, and totally: uuwurl
thy the head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow/Mtinch
taken peptise on the high seas.. to inip t i,
arms against their country. to become doe
executioners of their friends anti, brethren,,
ur ettli themselves by their hands.
He has excited domestic insurreetionl
mango up, and has endeavored to bring ett.,
theinhabitants of our frontiere, the mercer
lessittdien savages. whose known 'elect':
wofere is so _undistinguished .deetroetiele,
of all ages, sexes and conditions. litroff*9
ry atage of these oppressions we have fed , :
tidned for redress, in the most hum*,
terms : our repeated petitions have been
answered only by repealed injury* :.41!
,prince, whose charsoter is thus markeilitir
every act which may define a tyrant. le:
unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor
have we been wanting in attentions to,our;
firitisti brethren. We have warmed theati i
from time to time, of attempts by their, les:
gislature, to extend unwarrantable jurist..
diction oyer us. We have reminded thine
of the eireurostances of our emigration
arid. settlement here. We have appealed,
to their native justice and magnmniinity t i
apt l. we have,conjured them", the use of.
our cOlllOlOll kindred, hi disavow thesele:
outpatient', whieh would inevitably inhtro r
rapt our CDlDlD4inrys snd e ovvespoodenee, f ,
They.totf. have been deaf to the voice,o(!
justtee itnd of conpanguinity. We intit. ,
therefore, acquiece in the neeeseity whiehr ,
(immune/5,1.mm separation, end hold theta •
as we hold the rest cif mattkitid► commie* ,
war, in peace friends.
vve, therefore, the representatives of;ttuto
1/NIIIFD STATEP,Of ANNIIIDA. in (111.PISIDArti
ILIONDDIDDI DgsollllllDil, appealing to the 't
prom Judge of the , world. for the ref:
tulle of our intentions. do, in the natiott,
knd,byllte_ authority of ,the gout people
these colonies, solemnly publish and .de
elare,:Thai these 11114011 colonies are, and)
of, right ought ,to he, Feel: AND. INONMDNO.:
Era Srs•rae ; and that they are absolved,.
from, all allegione. to the liritieh etown,
Nod' that all political ronnextoo,.ibetweert
Mein Dud the state of 'Great Britain is ratt-.
ought to im,,fotally tliseolveil and thato
as FNV,V, AND INDIONNDEN'r §TAtIe.S. 'they
power iff, levy war., soneludet:
peace, convect alliances.. establish.-come:
merge, end do other nets end thingeip
which ludependetitslates may of riglrt
for the support of this declaration,
with , st, firm reliance on the ..phitection'elf
V4virle !Providence, . we mutually. pledge:
to itach.other, our Usua l our fortunes, and
our it)ired, . • '
:piatlP.l;4.4l-3 1 4141 1. .- /41NCOCrAftil , '
letenshers Of 'lke Congress of )116.3'
• Whipping a have phatit.'
, ,
Siitienn Souther, a wealthy citizen ,O 1
Hanover county, Va., has been convicted
otheating one of his own slaves In dentin..,
and sentenced to the penitentiary lor five
yeurti..York Gazelie.
'!'hie is a aignifleent illitetratrattun of the,
“humanity" and ..justice'.' of the slave, ,
system . andauggestive of some imports*,
reflections concerning that system, of hop ~
rare. lt•showa the value SA uporiALMUUS
lye, and the. [Mane and honor of sinctety, •
by a alay.e-holding. community., While ,
this, aggravated and cold•blooiled murder,.
is only, punished by ;a' term of imptisona
moot which will molt probably be shorten* • ,
ed by an early . pardon. the law ot Virginity,
punishes slaves with death tor seventy
one,"erimes," not one of which le capital •:
if contmitted,hy whitea, and some of which
would be landed in Mein. •
In the above. fact also, our Marina! Intl
learned glare hooters may find a 41.40 ,
for their learned, casuistry. Had the, via ,
WTI Or ddtrUltirtlcr escaped front has torus.
rer, and.como faint mid bleeding to • our ,
doors; and asked shelter from the . pilrelt*-
lug nesusein. would it he our "eliriellell
as they tench us, to "obey the taw'? ,
and refuie hint Ott:her, and give him back ,
to bin pursuer, that ho might finish„hia
work upon him 1'
We etoitineed this fuel and the advertise .
went we lately puplislied, of an Arkansas
slave.telder, offering a reward of 20 dot
rare fur the usealp of a fugitive sieve* to
Messrs. Boardman; Brainard, and Parker.
unit 'other" tit die •'•lower laty'!,_clergyk es
suitable 'texts Gar' heir next slave law iter-,
mone..; A series of diecout•iee from .
Haribis upon thit "Christian obligation'tO
return to the murderer by slow torturit .
flying 'y tennis, drag pure women into the
power,lif the raeitiliers front whom they
bevelled, end to doom souls yearning, fora ,,.
higher life, to the heathenism and degra.
nation of ylavery,,'.niight be serviceatilt4)
Pairens at this junettirc.
•
k I
Igh t$ o f the pulpit come up to the help
of their slave.eatehieg followers and allw
. .
rem, in this time of their ,perplexity ?..i
Pennayivanin Freeman.'
— how r300111,D CREAM 11E KEPT 1 tl
'lids question is awn asked and
tiw erect in dilTurent ways. 'We Me,) , 2 1144:
eiettin is-sweeter when kepi but of •
eeliai or well than when kept in it. pitirp ,
in relit kept in a rout bork‘ 16 0k:040 1 g!
potted. or rbielly . so.'
,1t ought iu itatojit.„ ', t
rtd grid * wiiiiv it it, inual#
try particle* gather tin the stirlace of the
pout.
Milk. also, set for errant, yieldslntitn
cream when it in Flared' abote grotto&
than when his pineal iti eellarth and ft
sea sooner alto. Any one May prove this
by a trial of both modes. Mnrh it health
about -ktetatig emelt sweet, bat cream
perteetly sweet is tint easily churned, it
should undergo a change in order to fioNtlie
gnbd butter. ' 'The net of churning hintedF
ees a elletitirel eltange in the htettnt, and
tiiifligh the (Tenet may Rarer sour taste. °
the leatttr is nett hecetetarily gout. TWO
nature of it is changed on ebutnigg. z • 0::
A room above ground. on the totithWide
of a jargo• building. well shaded with 11,04'.
is ft liatter•pisee for sailing CM*w
dapitprollar iliarstelote troika- I* .
It now the crime will toll rise ifiAK,KWAH.
six halite/walla* aK thstlff-Adiflo.ol o ß: 2
41.--10katerthityielts PONS* ir 74,P4 41 414 4
•