1 " , ".." . " 4. 111t1MU5TK
lAty will appear IlattiNwer, ami
all the country from Derawalawa,
to the tralopseo river, in. Ilarylayal, mid
/rem the Delaware 'leer to the .flue
Ridge, in May, 105 1 -
. Br DR. 01D110: 41 O. Marro.
la the whole range of lateral history
there is nothing more strange than the fact‘
which has been established with as much
teertahlty as any fact in astronomy, that a
fidle inject, net as large as the smallest
ant•litell the ground and tempi')
there einreoteen years, and them emerge in
the term ors comparatively large insect ;
*pad Illertain'*ititt *I insects vibe!l a p.
pea risers to immense numbers—numbers
111hMeoletteskto the sands on the sea shore
-.--eXeetly once in seventeen years, always
Wild same month, almost on the same
day and lame how. It is indeed wonder
ful,liUtitts nevertheless true. Another
fibt; egnally strange. is that there am nu
tribes of these insects. I have
tihi'sirtietelars of twenty-eight districts in
die United States, in each of which these
Insects appear every seventeen years ; but
'illia'distreit has a different year for their
appearance from that of any neighhoring
thetriet. For example, the locusts appear
ed about Richmond and east of the Blue
'triage in Virginia, in Hilt and will ap
pear again in ISM. So it is user the 'Je
tted States south of latitude 44 deg ; north
of whiih I hive not yet heard of their ap
peirereont: That they appear throughout
the'weit I have no doubt, as far as the
ihtirei of the Pacific. I have the fact 'of
their appearance at lielepentlence, the
western %Mit of the Missouri.
Itt Donk one part of the lineri..tan terri—
tory, they appear no doubt every pest ;
that It, they appear somewhere every
year. I have only been alilc toget attihert,
tic Seirounts of their appearance in font , -
Win out of the seventeen year'. - no
tither three years they appear in . 'the Wet
tern wilds, without dodbt:' But - tliWilte
.
progeny of the same intiects'lltitapeaM""
betein 1834 will appear here again in
1681, there nb doubt. They do net i
piss froin one district to another,. bta re , 1
pain in their own district. Though they
tadfjty, their flight is very short'; from
tree to tree, some fifty or a hundred yet*
isitticieft at far as- they smuttily attempt
fly. Very high winds frequently Brie •
'tham to - a very great distance, even over
tivenh.' Rivera and mountains ate gener•
idly'boundaries of their districts. Though
they will go pretty well up the sass of
the mountains, they rarely, if ever; reach
the lop, or go over it ; and they cannot
fly over a river • the eighth °la Male !side.
Still, the Whole ciiiiiitry, -now occupied
only once in seventeen, tvill in the course
Of tithe be visited by them every...year, in
conieettenee of thC , mingling of time
tries 'by the insects being vrafteillii the
tirifithr from One to another. Ars beipre
stated there are now several phases where
the insects of neiglabring districts have.po.
shingled, causing their appearinetilvery.
eight and nine years sltertialely; -
'Who knows but that other insects re
quits glee a number of years fur their ex
latent.% thtnigh. they now appear' to be
naal The progeny of one that appeared
several years ago cooling up thio year ;
uffit these 'of soother that appeared' 4,10aT
liter tentingt nett vea r; n
The tiubiteurati isk.uut Ere as
By sltiiiing on 'an inch ciftrom,
this Ilitiothe • 10th' of tim e
binbrithe ittentieth of May. in place
-wheretremi, &e. grew itiltlit'youtwill
opeirtha ebambers of the liensbe
augur' helo.
dente" aid lien will, find one loettst in the
hole. This hole or chamber glace
wherein:he repairs liitnsilf for'hls final
aTpcMnianee in • the perfait state.' Duping
night tad in cold weather. he is at the sot-
tomof the hole, .8 to t 2 inch,* deep ; itr
illentidine rot. the daj he 'Mit the ev.„
ideally preparing to' slough did,'sticU or
skin. The walls and top of the edifiikitskr,
ire male water-proof by a peaullar
humor.
' About the 20 of May,* dal or tiro
Her or later, , according to the weather, they
will begin to leave the ground. lOU
to
see their old shell adheringthe bide 'of
Anse or Arab. But few will be fotitid
the inn day. more the secend, end So 06.
iteressing in numbers tilt 'ebony the '27th
Of hceyi-when the greatest 'nOnsbers
appear, and then in less numbers thereaf
ter till about the 6th of June, when do more
will leave the earth..
-Whets they come op from 'the eattlt—:;.
Away,: about day.liglit or a Hide before,'
climb the - drill object
they meet with, a tree,a bush, s'itake, sny
thing, two or three feet. The y then fay
Nati The bark, fixing thettisetkeettilly
by their dews, and commence wiirkteg
themselves out of their old shelf , , which It
done by rupturing It on the back. bet eeen
the shoulders. and drawing theniselves
out. As soon as they get fairly put they
a~iYu hold of the alit shell witlt,thelr,ela.tra.
. . .
raise' themselves and begin to expa nd ; it
Their bodies and wings are at
this dote exceedingly deticate. white And
,
moist; but ' a feW minutes exposurit to,
tie elk driei and hardens ;Imp. so that .tty
die time the sun is 'fairly nee% they.ere
pitifeet' and can
,fly. The wiags before
sloughing are beautifully folded up, aud it
iti - a beautiful eight to see them unfoldetli
'Win a few minutes changed from ,the
Meet' Cott and delicate tissue to the Arm
aild'iigged wing of the perfect insect.. if
it Ent I wet or very cloudy &Y , they are
vagiy apt to perish in the operation, el
sietighitig or drying.
. ,
'Allmiut the 14th of June they commence
deObsliingtheir eggs. This is a very in
teresting s ight. You will see one attach
alio a limb ur twig, and it will not fly a-
WaY as yott approach. Look closely, and
ybu will see it excavate a hole in the limb
walk- ilts curious ovipositor. Watch it
cleittlY and as 'soon as a has inserted the
.y erO
tio contacly into the limb, take
b iit the insect and gently but quickly
diiiiiierward, and apply the point of the,
elliptisiter to the paint of the other
heed Whim you will see two eggs ejected
into your hand ill:quiek succession.—
They deposit two eggs at each insertion
of*.esttiocitor. and generally live to ten
1 40 61kAlsolt place on the limb. She Maul
Vllll.Ohellter. ploces on the saute limb, or
114111111 1 10 tether, bulb, sail repeats the oper
-1.1., *IOC haw, lititl about 400 sip._
a
The a are white , or pearl color, about !
A. 12i plan inch, long, and about one
Illtit.
,' , k a. • they . are lung. It is this ;
upeftbill
this destroys the small limbo,
llsjsViiiiations 'editing tattle sap vessels,
lirdilliktatspositing the eggs continues i
till about the Stittt of Jetta, wheu they
etioto,4,: l .- 1 1. . , .
FonMAW' 14440 the 10th of ittne, all
ithilit It a Odor *hook! ho proterte.d,
In t, poluttfully covering it with
u chrap
0"
'or is the ea of pot pbotta, by
lining* In i u
ll.' NAM,.
dot 1111114414u1y the cue Will be
ready to batch. 'Flicii tatic o limb coo-
mining them, cut carefully tilt you expose
the eggis,,.atid take that out, place them
in the palm of the haml, and they will
hatch in a few minutes. The little insect
frees itself from the egg. r+hcll prrisely in
the name IPV ay that the latgc one did in the
trt; • his back,
spring, by rupturing the L. on his n.. .ea •, . .pi _.,For, lv s.•
As Soon as he is fairly out of the shell be uThetiowsloon." in Braintree.on the' .
Mails Oil briskly in search of food. Let of Quivery. llotrotelem stooped &Iva
him get to the ground and you will see to look into a bush, where a obit had Is
kiln work his way into it ; follow him. and ken refuge.. Imileod-of a rabbit, however.
you will sec him attach himself to the ten- he saw the face at a dead man. Ile mil
der roots of grass or other vegetable!, and led to his soinpodnea.and the discovery
commence taking up the liquid exudation was loon made:that diem Were two dead
from the surface with his little rostrum or bodiear lyiegsidp q Iode. PPR wfPaer
snout. These observations can only be soon tho'bedievittaff lidattlited lot ti nolo
made with a good nignifying gime. ...A-. higAiltsrAstreatedliall.k*AOLattoW ttOSIIMIA
boot the 25th of June the old locusts will them thickly. and the bodies themselves
have disappeared attotethar. i' . 1 ' :- ' frozen
that
II tlipl d ri reriteire it first slip.
The locusts do' not go' deep ilea the posed t • Illigii ass coins
ground. They pro upon the 'veritable to their death by,being frozen, and without
juices of the roots near thereat:foie - V*4A further inveitigaiitiri knitted for Coroner
they take with their snouts or rostnto.-L- Baas. of Quincy.
There are 'those small; bah* 011ie' Snout The Coroner. upon reaching the. epos,
which, in keding.areprojeeted end spread soon ascertained that , their deaths Were the
out over the surliest of the 'mote or leaves result or wnOndp' i,i a Pistol. The bodies
of Irene, and these collect tbajmee oil mai- were, one or ihe4, • that , of rather 'a, tall
say it
.hr etipithiry attraction to the atom- person, the tither being moefi' shorter.---
sob. Von can see this operation very ni e 'shell person - laid to the right, of the
distinctly 'hi the iterfent r insect, by Watch- taller' ne. ' By the aide of. the latter and
ing it with worriFying Mass. Thofhave Oise to, if not gasped in his right hand,
no other 'mouth' or means •of taking -food Was a diectiarged pistol, of a Single barrel.
either flu the isms tie winged nate. ••" truth as' Might be called One of the old
fashioned o 4 hoirse piltels. There was at.
Political Secrets Revetalied«rolk so Upon the ground's powder Beek, a quan
• •
.., . , .., '. & IfFier• , '••'T • Lily ofperensition caps, and some shin hi
A bitter personal meulrowrer7 has bstill ii'paper: A hat belonging to the taller of
in prorate foesome months past . between the twit, and a cap . of ,the shorter 'One, laid
Thome* Rffeltivi, Of the eg ae hi eg i e „ lie i o4 tin the ground by the side of the , bodies.
-• ' •
ion, aid Inton C. Rive*, of the Wes Ling. I Front appearances it seemed probable
• .. • - • that the shorter one 'died of a wound front
faida ton.'ll3l h ialw ave born ' ' "fi li ng rottgh wi tto ch ligh so t in b e y c :lt ir t i t ° l lll at- a a ta b P o i r s e i° t l he bo l i e l it w ee h r i . ch There oat h a ead di ' s j t u o s r- t
Wt. Die lir ti nch of the quarrel gre_7 out ticte Of the lunlytinParent, which indicated
Of t the treader-6f the old organ into the that person had died in &gone'. The
vJeatb wound of the shortbr Persim'aPpear
10,01.lititC,hie• thmu g l ' ill e• i u terfere n ce 'et! to ha're been ifl• - 6 ' .
~n icted y the hands of
eleLegeotty,of Xylev.avol Polk, Mier 11 was the other, who afternarils reloaded his
rendered probable that the loner 'oil Id lie pistol and ' discharged iiintn - his own
electedtiolhe Preiddeney in 1844. Mr . - Mouth. He apparently fell back, and,
Rises publishes letters from Gen. Jack. from the position of his body, died without
--- - - • - -t-- -- - s • a struggle. The place where the bodies
sop. to Blair. (Mr . }lives' former partner,) were found was near the main road, and
showing that he exerted all his in fl uence direetly over an old track not now used.—
* prevent Mr. 'Polk from repudiating his As there are reasons to suppose that '
the
*organ tad bringing Ritchie to Washing- bodies had been there since the second
eek in November last, it is wonderful
ton. no :it 'see uts that Polk wa s very w ' s
that they were not discovered before.
early. .committed to the course lie took by The bodies weretak en by Coroner flans
pledges barytes., the latter being anxi ous Quincy, and, in 'order to thaw them 8 la
hat the official organ should - not make , ficiently toinvestigate the-cause of death,
tse!f too Industrious in Overhauling mat- they, were Placed in a running brook,
where they remained all night and until
• Ora connected with the free expenditure of
nine o'clo'ek this morning. This morning
money for - partizan purposes under his the bodies were taken to the Town flall.
administration, and the former being quite followed by a crowd of the people, -of
al stilicitino to. engage in his behalf the Quincy, anxious to get a sight of them,
' suppo rt of Tyler and his adherents. Gen. and to learn the cause of the sad event.—
... ,
spare.. A jury having been empannelled, they pro-
Jacksio re failed, to prevent the
_incited to get MI the clothing of the de
consummation of the arrangement, and as ceased, which was . done with great labor,
soon as he , was satis fi ed that he must fail, by cutting and sawincroorniffly were they
he advised Blair to sell,-, but te ta k e go &I frozen. The finger e.nds
. nod nose of the
taller person we t partially gone; but the
Mire that he had ample security lot the body of the other was comparatively little
Otymert of the. money. Gen. iscites*-4 affected by decay. A little money - and a
knew slim Ugh shoot Newspapers to estis- few other articles were found upon them ;
fy him that, none of the parties to the pro-Ibut nothing which revealed their names
posed arrangement could raise 550,000 .or the history of their mysterious death.—
Or starting a new organ. 'Ty younger ler and Polk I
It was discovered that the shorter and
person was a female, although
t iter* also aware of this fact, but by a little I dressed in Man's clothes.
collusion, they could divert from the tress-
airy the necistary amount, and by calling
for hat opprenient 'perinds and in small
amount*. dine indirectly loaning it for pri
vate Purposes without interest, Mr. Ritchie
would beenabled to go along very smooth.
ly. The way this "fair business transac
tion" wail carried out was as follows
of the public: money was drawn
from the government deposit at Philadel-
Afton the 4th of November, 1844, and
transfiencil to the Middletown' Bank in
tblit Siete, Irodt whence, Mr. ltiveui allege*.
It laiiiett to the persons who made , the
Ind Rives, and started
thh Octant Washington Union. The. a,
repaid as follows :
1844.1111f/80 thibalance in 1847, in in
stalments atm.*, #n end fifteen thousand.
Thelotarest 'on this sum nmounts to some
thint like WOW, which was given to
Mr:Ritehle while , the governinclit was
borrowing money to carryon the Mexican
war , Mr. Ritchie denies any knowledge
of the dollniiiiiebetween 'l'yler and Polk.
In reoly' to 'tbiedenial, Mr. 'tires
f , rtieltattUfut is, that Mr. Ritchie, know.
ing thatthe,istoney. given by. Mr. Cameron
Wel tittl•ktif sawn, might well say that be
did pal furnish it: whilst the other. know
ing that lie had been guilty, ol• converting
the ,publiq funds to e :private use. could
say w.ithsßuth that that part of the first
iiistalumitt for the,Globe came out of his
pi3eket. must say there is an e.
qiiivocipiem between them, as in the case of
the two teen mentioned by &sop; one
took the Nest from the butcher's stall and
gave it Atha other to hide under his cloak;
when taxed with the felony, the taker de
clared that lie had not it, and his amulet
pliceipnittested that he did not take a."
These revelations throw light open the
political Mattien*ei of the pest, and show
le what uses the people's money is some.
times Put ,bY the leaders and lawgivers of
,modern democracy.
A Flaw roa Tea Bums Socurrv.—
Gov.; Bell, .of , Telits, observes in his
'Tbsoksgi!ing Proelimation that :
"In the beautiful and caressive-lan
guage of the Bible : winter of our
discontent is
,g9nei 105 fain : ie GYP" Ind
part 't the time o f the opflogiog of (lowers
is come , end the woke of the turtle Isheard
in our land."
Oar DoWery boas will object to this
decking the Bible in plants. bum:Wed .
from the very first'line of their favorite ,so
-
Itioquy. They Inirtet eaten so Malty ,
cords of peanuts in, Mr. liamblin's pit for
nothing. You might stick them on a quo
tation of real "Beripture b but any of theM
would have told Gov. Bell that . , the wiq
ter of our discontent' 'is froni Booth's
.crook-back'd tyrant,' Richard Duke of
t:krucester, and nothing shori, '
CULL) Wrotrucit.—ln Mcuitpelier, Vt.,
illl l'itestlity, the 30th ult., the mercury at
mum stood at 36 degrees above zero ;
fore ,6 o'clock iu the evuuing it fell to 6 de
grecia below. and did not return above for
several days. On Saturday .morning it
souk to thirty-three degrees Weer set%
the lowest of the season. Such great
changes in the temperature me not very
uncommon in Vermont. The most re
markable occurred about forty years ago,
when the mercury fell, iii the course of
10 or 16 hours, (rota 82 degrees shams
zero to 32 below. la' the midst of a pules.
Iturriitae.
(From the llostotr Travellet, Mb inst.]
Tragical and My§tcriaus Affair,
:Discovery of the Dead Itodirm of (14 Uir
known Illwkaqd 11 - onuni.
Two young men, henry and Ibert
rtaytlen, ware ant quitting exeurs' yips
terilax. in,a pieeciof, woods kno
The foll Owing is all that is known of
these deceased persons, and it may lead
to their identification by their friends :
A,bout the first of November last, there ap
peared in the town of Quincy two per
sons, both dressed as men, the oldest of
whomcalled himself John Green, and the
younger George Sands, (the assumed name
of the celebrated French novel writer,
Madame Dutlevant.) Green mated that
he was a shoemaker by trade; that he was
from Ohio, with him half brother, and that ,
he wished to obtain work for himself at
boot-making. His , brother amuuted to
be an artist. 'Green was about #ve 'feet
eight inches high, with. dark hazel eyes
and black hair. He was dressed in, a
brown`dress:troat, black hat and black ma
in vest, With black pants. lie had an af
fectioo of the throat, which troubled him
when reading. Sands *as not over &we
feet high, with a dark and rather sunken
eye, and brown hair; slender and rather
delicate hands and waist, irk much so as
to attract observation ; was dressed in a
Tweed frock, dark plaid pants, and a
striped veliet vest ; has an awkard gait ler
a Man ; a voice sonata feminine; and a
habit of dropping the eyes when looked at.
Green obtained work at bootmaking at
the store of Mr. J, D. Witcher, where he
remained eight days. Roth persons O
wned board togethet it the house of Mrs.
Pruda Wood—having a mom to themsel
ves. Sands was in the habit of visiting
Green while he was at the work beach,
and reading to him. They always ap
peared cheerful and happy, though the
older one day remarked that he was for
merly an engineer on the Missiesippi, and ,
had seen trouble, by the captain cheating
him opt of his wages. He said he brought
his half briither on here for his health, and
to educate Saud., however, one day
said :--“My inothei Was averse to my
coining away from home."
One morning after the general election
in November, Grein cciniplained of • being
unwell, and,did not go to him work. He
spent an'lmer and a half in reading, and
then invited'hht difimpattion to go to walk,
who complied with avylent'reinctaoca, tel
ling a female in the family that it was only
to oblige John. They stoPped at the
Union Store, id the village, where Green
went in end bought some powder and per.
cussion.eaps.' After they left the store;
they were seen with' hinds joined and
swinging. They were again seep as they
motinted the bill, In ibe' direction w here
their bodies' Were found'' but no one Mw
them afterivardc . is 'all that is
, known of this inyeterious stair.
In the minds of the jury there cad be
no doubt that the Man first killed the wont
ed and then himself; and mieh will un
doubtadly be the verdict. Thoonly.Writ
ing of theire whieh has - been discoreted,
os matter relating to' their laterite sepia of
the left behind at
theis boatditat house contains.' nothing 'to
itlendry them 'A:tillVer watch was also
(mind in'their eltaifiber. • ' ,
At, Esiiiinimirt—A n e w ;jot • iees di e .
Played from the blufr of Staten At
Fort I s citttpklhi; Wednesday nikli!. which
for brillisno#" eleiirtai!la atirpaspp
anything , of the kind ever snowk is
eoofttry. , 111 ekiliveritiowOl :Pro",(noor
Grant, )6, laittOM approp riated
113,008 for esperitnentar porfioses. FroOt
about NW pads 7' dntil 15 minutes after 8
n'elock, the rays or the light were thrown
on Castle Garden—a distance in a direot
line of 81 miles, When the superioritY of
this light over any other; at least on our
. tinimi•was clearly illanottstrattet—N:
.
ttpress,
CALWORNVA
We learn Iron' the "Pacific News" of
January Ist brought by the late arrival
ir in Oalifurnin, that nciali of particular
i tete has eicasyred in at oiantry since
t I I Ollllatimnber. e ef the pre
lig dricie. t rie liinalth f San Fran.
clam dof Oiiiiitorniakinart‘lN d i es good,
tits ers ha, , sily dAupeared.
tots we. he aoilvity in business. and the
prices of yetis were such se to be discour
aging to the itomaterehil community.—
The mine. *Mrs 'yielding him ptelit than
during the pass season, but it was hoped
that the yield of next year would be better.
tit tutietAlintid tittifig ' d(s acqUitig
summer si ismer energetically upon the
mittinrof memo sad gold -with alts site(
machinery sad steam. The , meeting of
the Legislature, to Mho .0W.911 1 .1 1 . ? , 601
of January, was Mooting considerable in
terest on account oldie Uneerbiatt of the
political complexion of the body, and of
the result of the strife for the post of Uni
ted States Senator. for which there Wore
seven competitors. In both town and
country there Was a much a greater areatint
of crime against property and life thou be
fore prevalent, which is attribuied to or
-1 ganized bands of foreigners whose trade is
pillage and murder. We have nothing
I new, on the aubjeet of Indian depredations
except in the Mariposa counter. where it
1 is said that all efforts to pacify the Indiana
have proved to be unavailing.
IMPORTANT FROM CENTRAL AMF.RICAT.
We have received, per steamer Ouargla,
lull files and advice' from Central Ameri
ca. The news is very interesting and im
portant.
Chatfield hag undertaken to define the
boundaries of Nicaragua and the supposi
tious "Mosquito Kingdom," and reports
that the British government has determin
ed to maintain them; as, also, that no Ca
lml can be built, or route of transit estab
lished, unless Nicaragua submits. He al
so threatens Nicaragua with a blockade,
if it does• not pay certain demands ore
German, named Beadier, who professes
to he a Mosquito subject.
The blockaded' San Salvador is not ex
tended to English inert:hams and vessels,
which are enabled to monopolise the com
merce df the country, while the traders of
the United States and France are exclu
ded.
The accounts which have been publish
ed from the t nglish papers at Belize, res
pecting the disturbances in Guatemala, it
turns out, are 'false. San Salvador has not
invaded that State. The pretended invas
ion:id only a isiitg of the people against
the military, Afiglo-servile despotism, and
in favor of a national tidied.
. . . ..
Faon Ofte.octi.i.— th e L egislatu r e ee of 0.
regnu met znd ;wits organized on the 2d
of December. iDr Rat.eit Wu.seri waa
elected Speak.erf the House. and W. W.
Bum' Utu
haira of the Council.
TheGiwern 's message waa delivered
thesame day. ,He recommends the um.
mediate_ organiiation of the militia; the
establishment of roads throughout the ter ! .
tinny ; opening roads and establishing
trailing posts for the relief of the overland
immigrants ; attention to the subject id
education ; the early location of a perma
nent seal of goveriunent, and various oilier
measures of !opal interest.
A company to construct a railroad from
the Columbia titer to \Villainotta Valley
has been urgat4ed, with a capital 015500.-
00u, of which $lOO,OOO have been sub•
scribed
SINOULAR Casu.—The Sheriff of But
ler c.ounty, Mr. Carus, brought to Pitts- I
burgh some days ago, two Germans, who
were tried last week in the Butler court
for larceny, and sentenced to four years
and six months' imprisonment in the pen
itentiary. There is something singular a
bout these men. Their propensities for
stealing were so great that they could not
resist the temptation. and , have carried it
on tiU they have arrived at the advanced
age of sixty years. What is more rer
marhable they are twin brothers.and plun
dered together. They were both well en
ough off in the world to live comfortably
without stealing, but their, pilfering den ire
was so strong that they had accummulmeti
& belga amount , of tanning utensil. fur
which they had, no use, and the last article
they were known to steal was a door from
a new huuse.—PUrsburg Gazette.
,PoLrrtcs lot ICAutontria...—The Whigs
of California are doing nobly. There has
recently laiert held .a special election in
Sacramento City and County. to fill a
vacancy in the Assembly, and Daniel J.
Lisle. the Whig candidate. , was elected by
a majority of 152 votes over his °portent,
Vincent E. Geiger, formerly editor of the
Staunton Democrat, and an officer in the
Virginia Regiment in Mexico. This gives
the Whigs a clear majority of five on joint
ballot in the Legislature and will in all
probability give California a Whig U. S.
Senator. The principal candidates are
the Hon. John •Wethered, Col. Freemont,
Cot. Weller. Judge Heydenfeldt, Maj. J.
W. Geary, James M. Ctane,nditor of the
California Courier f W. F. Bryant, and
Col Collier, collector of the port of San
Francisco. The Legislature was to meet
at San Jose on the Bth of January, and
the tirst . businesstrould be 'to elect a suc
cessor to Col. Fremont.
Tns Exautrrive or MiNti/IDIPPL—The
"Flag of the Union" of' the 31st ultimb,
published at Jackson, the seat of govern
moot of Mississippi, has the following:
"Ws learn from reliable authority that
it is now certain that Governor Quitman
has, or will resign, his office of Chief Ma
gistrate of ,Mirsh/PiPPil and on Monday
leave for New Orleans. in obedience to
the Writ issued against him by hie honor
Judge Gholsun, fur an alleged participation
in arranging. in the United States, the ne
coisary preparation for the late invasion of
Cuba, under the iximihand of General .1.4.
44We ere ,authorised.tostate the feet dot
the writ hunted spinet Gov; Quitman is;
oot:spinet hit* se John A. Quitman, Gov.
01300 f of the fittese.of Mississippi, but sine..
eillkimt Quite:tan. • ,
' , The duties of the Executive office win
devolve on the lion. John I. anion, Pros.
ident of the tiler's's.; 'for the leutiinder of
tttd gulnlinatniial '
:.A . Narrirtlete hem; end 'Shoes 'bee
jails.' coat* it called the
Panama dormin, , or thd.leastier•elmhot' , end
was inventedby a person .in Cued
The material is gotten, but has the atass
and general appearance of leather. and re
ceives a polish Isom ordinary Woking,
and in the same way. his used only for
the upper, the soul being leather, It is
said to be , as durable as leather. newer
cracks or eplits,,atid Possesses the ,adean
tage of not drawing the foot:
REPORT' ON COMMON SCOOOI.B--A
STATE: AURIC I.:LTU RA L sCiOIOI. Pito
rOdE D.
%Ire lone received a copy of the "seven
teenth Annual Report of she Superintend
ent CA. L. Russell, Esq.) of Calories
Schott' Wrrinneylvania, fbr the year
thug 9: 9 te .111 ,6 8 1 5, and. we Sad it con
tain Mfg to *a frimidii of
°duo% nin Cite. and citizens
generally. The following exhibit. prepa
red with mush care from the reports of the
district directors. affords a condensed view
of the operation of the system for the year
ending tune 1, 1850 :
euestierofdistrict" 1387
Ntiri*er it the year 1273
Whole numbs, oilloboole 3310
Number yet required, 874
Average number of months moth! 11.1
Nershritiof male teachers ' ' 8873
Number of female teachers 9935
Avenge salaries of mate teachers
per month 017 20
Average salaries of female teachers
per month to 15
Number of male scholar 938,392
Number of female scholars 190,952
Number learning German 11,041
Average number of scholars in each
school 40
Cost of teaching each school per
month *1 44
Amount of tax levied *708,423 07
Amount received from Stsgeappro.
priation 150,307 44
Cost of instruction 009,377 45
Fuel and contingencies craxo 14
Cost of school-houses, purchasing,
building, renting and repair
ing 253,741 00
The principal cause of couseleint against
the present system is the incapacity of
teachers, and the report proposes a reme
dy, by appointing a superintendent for
each Cougressional district, whose duty
it shall-be to establish and supereiie a
teachers' seminary for thorough instruc
tion in the Common School bratrchets.—
They could be establiiiliturarid supported
at trilling expense, and through their iu
strumentality much oldie fund new seuan.
dored could be advantageously employ.
ed. An alteration of the mode of collect
ing the tax is recommended, and a retitle.
lion of the number of directors from &to 3
suggested.
The main feature of the report, and that ,
for which it is to he mast et:mine:Wed, m
the proposition which the Superintendent i
makes of establishing a Stale lig-yin:Ma.;
rut Schoool. The propriety and neeful-1
ness of such on institution is ably argued ;
by the Superintendent, and the duty of I
government to extend every possible facil
ity
to the advancement of agricultural,
science is strongly enforced. The planj
in its details embraces an institution large
enough for the instruction of 500 pupils ail
at a time, 300 to be supported by the
State, and 20Q at their own personal cost.
'rho State pupils selected from every coun
ty, in the ratio of three pupils for each
member of the House of Representatives,
the selection to be determined by the stand
ing of the candidates in the common
schools, so that admission to the State in
stitution should be the highest ; reward of
merit. The term of instruction for the I
State pupils should not be less than six
years, commenting about the age of twelve
years. •After the organization would be I
completed and the system in regular ope.
ration. fifty pupils would, therefore, enter,'
and fifty be discharged every year. A
hoard of Regents. consisting of three per
sona, to he elected by popular vote, to reg
ulate the fiscal anirs, appoint professors,
Sze. One thousand acres of land to be I
purchased, affording to all the pupils a
sufficient area for the practice of tillage,
after deducting space fur woodlands, or-i
chards, pleasure grounds, yards anti build- I
ings ; suitable buildings to be erected for I
the domestic and school accommodations I
of the pupils ; a library and philosophical
apparatus. Eight professors, with six
teen assistants, for the various branches of
instruction, and for the maintenance of
discipline among the number of pupils.
The financial features of the project
make the total original outlay for lands,
buildings, implements, Ate., $250,000;
current outlay, interest, $15.000 ; salaries
of Regents, $3.000 ; President, $2,000 ;
Professors. $1,200 each, $0.600 ; ten wale
'assistants, $5,000; six female assistants,
$l.BOO ; salaries of overseer, steward, ma
tron, and seventeen female domestics, $3,-
300—total ex penaes, $23,600. The gross
annual expenditures, including salaries,
clothing, food, die., $74,600 ; annual in- •
come, at $l5O a year, for each paying pu.
pile s3o,ooo—total net cost to the State,
$14,500, or about one hundred and fifty
dollars for each State pupil. This fund,
the Superintendent thinks, will attract a
large number of pupils from other States.
The Agricultural
; School at German
town, a private enterprise and necessarily
'limited in resources, has pupils front the
most distant parts of the country, and its
merited success proves the correctness of
the opinion expressed in the report, that , a
State Institution, oe the comprehensive
scale proposed by the Superintendent or
C° ll /MOUSeimbols , would be eagerly sought
by students from other States. The re
port fixes the annual charge for such sus
dents at one hundred andfifty dollars, cov
ering every item of education and mainten
ance, clothing only excepted. This charge
is certainly too low. There can be no
doubt that the institution, founded and con
ducted as the Superintendent proposes,
would atom) command two hundred par
ing students from our own and other
States, at tioo hundred dollars a year each.
This would yield forty &mould dollars a
year, reducing the cost of the institution
to the Commonwealth to thirty;four. in
, stead of forty-four thousand dollars as the
reports estimates. , There is no coil* in
the country that offers equal advantages
for the saute charge.'
•
'FHB WAri wirer Germs. Ilerratts arm
THE WAR WITH Maztoo.—The latter was,
far more expensive to this Government
than the former: t , Strange to say, that, in.
coping with a subordinate power, one
without great national reakormis, we should'
incur greater difficulty than in balding with
the Queen of the Seam.
The eemPare.e eXolteee tif OW It
with the five yens 41146446. wen 40.64
lows :
Military Etrabilikritst: ' 4Viget killaiiiiiihMingt.
.k
1812 $12,187, i 0 . , . 90,080,000 .
1813 19,006, 6,448,60a
1814 20,808. , , , . 7212,000
1815 15,894,000 . , . 8.00.0 0 0
1818 18,475,000 ' 0,108,090
$84,570,000
TIE UXICAI WAR
1846 $9,533,000 $6,228.00
1816 • 13,589,000 - 6,46%00
1847 44,261,0p0 7,932)ft
1848 27;820)00 , , 9,406,000
1849 1 0 ,67110 0 9 0 .708.009'
$108,08b,01)0
-a- - ~~._
alliotlai Of the Central-lieOtitre
'-- Railroad Committee; • '
In accordance with adjournment, the Corr
grid Rail-road Committee convened in the new
Hall of D. M'Coaaughy, Esq., in theljebueg
on Tuesday, the 11th there being a large
attendance of members. The President of the
Committee being absent, Jamas J. W eu.s. Esq.,
of Memnon township, wassailed to the chair,
end 41.• W. TVA. itelkittei; COX
14112 . 81. lipclikapv , wirepepainteli,Swltaries.
TAY hit of teresehipa Were celled pier, and
the following gentlemen,* were returned es ad
ditional members of the E;. Coramihee*
ellflibittlela. John Butt{ Shahan. ' HenryH
Myers; Ilrmildin,Prederink Diehl;: igfoungloy.
Samuel Durbotaw; Berwick, Tempest W
imp; Orford, Jacob Diehl.; Hu Tilton, Wgn.
Wolf; Reading, M9109 . M. Nicely; htemellen,
James J. Wills; ifamilionban, A. W. Magin
ley ; Freedom, Abraham Krim); Liberty, John
Wageningen, Jr.; Huntington. Mm. letundorff ;
Bader,
Daniel Maticley ; Tyrone. John Leh
man; Mott ntpleasant, John Coehturs.
On motion of Mr. Powsas, it was Resolved,
that each township sab-corosuittee be entitled
to two Representatives in the Central Ex.
Committee, and that they be requested to name
an Additional member at their nut meetings.—
Adjourned to I o'clock, P. ht.
1 o'ret.occ, v. m..--Committee re-esserabled,
and on motions made, the name of Joseph Hill
was added to the Committee for Ty roue town
ship • that of John C. Ellis Esq., for Oxford;
and ;hose of Andrew tafera;hall end Christian
M useelmen foe Ham iltonban.
OA motion of JANIS G. Harm Req.,* Com
mittee of five were appointed to draft a Bill
granting a Charter to carry out the pmposes
had in view by the Committee, and have the
mate transmitted to Harrisburg fur Legislative
action.
The thßerrier persona were appointed—
James G. Reed, Moses McClean. D. MeCon
subs. Josiah Steiner. and Wit 6 It. Sadler..
On Station of Maj. liantesely, the Commit
tee were inatructed to malts Gottyshusg one
Foist in the Road, and eitl.er York or Hanerer
the other, acsorsing the right to chose either.
The Cominittee next proceeded to select the
Commissioners to be named in the ellarter, as
Aillows—Robert McCurdy, Josiah Benner,
Fleury Myers, John Monte, thinweelDurboraw,
Win. McSherry, George llasolioar, John Bus
by, Joseph hepnor, Jacob Diehl', Bernanl
lii!illebsand, Dr. D. Elfish, Win. B. Wilson,
John. Mooselawn, ben., Abraham Kriwe,
Jelin Nlesse!wan, Jr., Win. R. Sadler. Geetue.
Deardorff, Jacob 1. Bushey. Joseph Hill, Ja
cob Feiser, Tempest Wilson, S. rulanestoek,
George Shryock, 1)r. D. Muler, A. Heintz.le.
neon, Samuel Miller, A. it. Stevenson, Or. 1).
Gilbert, Moses Mc(iean, D. M. Sinyser,S. S.
Selicauctrer, D. McConatighy, W. W. [Tont
scaly, James G. Reed. of Adams county ; Ab
ner S. Binder, Daniel IlatTonsperger, Daniel
limber, of York county ; Geo. W. Ilainersly
end Hon. IflllsLewis, of Lancaster; Wm. A.
Crabii, Earl., of Philadelphia; and Jolla M.
Stevenson, of Baltimore.
The following persons were appointed coin
wittses with power to solicit subscription& in
aid oldie Road, in the Oleos designated:
Pwrt.,toortriata—Dr. L. Gilbert, Samuel
ralioestock, Alexander Koser.
Ra.sinrorson—David Ziegler, George Arnold,
John NI. Stevenson, jr., John Lehman, Wm.
Wolf.
Voits--C. W. Hoffman, H. D. Wattles,
Win. W. tigntersly,
L►rc►s'sca=l'haddteoe SteT PIRO; C6OllO W .
Ilameroy, Or. J. 1.. A tlee.
On Motion, it Mile Resolved, that the town
ship Cone - Mimes have power to increase their
number it reined prolier.
On motion of Capt. F. Diehl, it was
Resolved, dm* the different township Corn•
milieus be requested to re•asaemble at their
respetiti ve placesof fluidise township elections,
ON Tll E orrEBAUAUY, for the pur
pose of consultation and the adopting of meas
ures to further ere object we-have in view.
The representatives from die several districts
in the County were- called upon, for Reports,
which was responded to no a seines of very en
couraging statements. Ater which, the Coin.
mittee adjourned to rb•aseemhle es ,be esLI at
the Chairman of the Committee.
For the 'Very red Bremer:'
Railroad from Gettysburg—No. 3.
To Ma Farmer. qf Mains County:
The writer of these desultory hints does
not suppose that it is necessary for him
to convince you that you will pronto* your
own interests by the construction of the
proposed road, but hopes by thus direct
ing your attention to the subject, that your
own reflections will call forth mart-convin
cing arguments in favor of the enterprise
than any which he ie able to furnish, and
that under the influence of these you wilt
put forth the necessary efforts to actor,-
plish the work. It has been shown that
Providence has given you an actual loca
tion near the sea-board and several of ice
principal cities, and that your relative lo
eatien by the introduction of railroads else
where, places you at a remote distance
from these. Some of you can remember
when our city and foreign trade were in
comparative infancy, and yet prices of
produce were high. The sections of coun
try from which only the scarcely adequate
supply could be derived, iu the then exist
ing state of the roads, were limited in ex
tent, and land rose to very extravagant
prices. This gave rise to the ruinous spec
ulations of 1812-10 in our county, as well
as others more eastward. Then high pri
ces would have sustained themselves, had
the 7itrnpikes, then being' made, not been
extended across the mountains. This ex,
tension enabled the farmer. of the middle
and western counties to bring their pro
duce to our markets with profit. Emi
gration too, to the West, was thus favored,
and the demand for land with us was di
tninisbed. This with the increased sup.
ply and diminished price of produce bro i
great pecuniary distress upon all who had
purchased land prior'to that period. Our
position still VMS adtentageous ; we had e
qual facifities with every other locality as
to roads and were nearer to , market than
four-fifths of our competione. In addi
tion to this there *es 'tin increasing a dn'otint
of travel and transportation through our
county, which gave us a home Market and'
stimulated other branches of bueiness.—..
Had this state of affairs continued our '
condition at this day would be doubtless a
highly prosperooenc, lutothersystents
pr k
of internal ill vegylint.Wke projected.
About the time ill - eq . " we lard 'recovered
from the depromiqn, which resulted frosts
the eijukurnidliaaikleitilatlot,_ Aie Kt*
I*,ipta4k PennilAVOliiik Canals warp iinin• .
pfetiodi. ,.l2 l'fiese' emilii4 the prOdaeors zit
our princtplefltifia to ft*teb Inwparkets
from much greater distances., and we cum-,
essarily suffered from le unequal compe
tition- Still later roil roads were added, ,
ma we, with turnpikes only. find our
selves far behind the age. with a fearful
odds in trade egainst us. Our misfortune
is that we gain, noldni, but eustaitt lout
by these improvenusats. When turnpikes
ere made we;lopiday 'Mona.° of comps-,
dtign in -*COM, 9r 40 antlfroAlue"
but still we maintained our relative posi t .
don ai Iftimarticts to market. 1 , 1
*30,484,000
1439.814.1.0
[ CONCLUDED. 3
Our romp:untie° position as moor great
cities 'as out only its if we were located
ibute vibes% in-the weal, but we Idiot un
der the a timed disadvantage of having
tie paste 0M1T1449 only, whilst these acne
~.nllyiist th e pollutions have also a western
ti .
tine mar t.' Wears so atenSlOnlell it
r konditi ii,! and have an adapted our
sal,raa to oir.iiituation, that we cannot ea
sily realize the facilities enjoyed by those
who have railroads. We ere. as it were,
walled in by moontaine, atul.,coment to
tal/ over these at a great sacridee oflabor
sudespense instead of snaking an of to
pees directly through. We _pre ea.tizfied
with the old slow uleihnd bl obeyers/I our
stapke to whet at a speed of Itg,Anage an
Iltitti",loll6llkilriloa'iti etaillorse, whilst
other
ter s ft ties and
carry'lliiiM ' itfi u fbfirtaeterne.—
The epeed,ott , zwids mule i s etteilledl brhe
!L i T !.,.. .#failx .W ‘ hicls. SO eb IMF . OHL fallagl‘ lo ,
- dispense with road. wagon and Intim-Se
quiring him to keep as, *NV horses only
as are absolutely, necessary to conduct the
work of the farm.
In looking at this subject in whatever as
pect we may, it is clearly demenstratable
that the building of Aim road will beswise
and lucrative outlay of money.. It will res
tore us to our original reltitive distance ,from
market, and place its or, an equalitrwilit
the most proerromtecetions of our coun
try lo ail that pormios to agriculture,,man-
UillettlYe and commerce. Our land, will
be doubled in value, oar produce will al
. waxs laid a ready, market,. eumerous
articles which now do not pay,• will be
come sources of great profit, ',•andwvery
breech of industry will be promoted.. Our
cities. and the whole country, by the late
census, are shown or be rapidly increasing,
and the demand for produce limit them
must continue. The population of the
city of Philne.elphia has increased during
the last ten years from 2.56‘401/0.10 4011,000.
Allowing the same ratio of increase to con
tinue, in 1160 it will moment t 0.650.000
and in 11470 to 1,0:13,000.. In_we a mi n i ug
the suntatics of population during the ten
years now ended, it ist found that the ratio
has augmented from year to you. This is
explained when we cast a glance at the
extension of our internal improvements,
the development of our mineral resour
ces, the iudease of our manufactures, and
the spread of our foreign commute. du
ring this period. But these are all, at this
time, merely in a transition state, which,
when completed, will place the business of
our whole country open a new and much
more extensive [lsis. The Central Rail
road will be finished within the pretend
year to Pittsburg, and in less than two
years this will, with aminerous brandies,
he connected with St. Loins. This, with
Jlte Rah. and Ohio and N. Y. and Erie
roads, will open nor see-boards to the
trade of the entire West. Add to this in
ternal intercommunicsaiiin, the rapid intru
ductlen of ocean sterna navi , riti ion, be
tween all our principal cities and Eurilpe,
end a moat glorious destiny for our mom
try is opened to view. There improve
ments now making. and the contemplated
railroad communieation with the shores of
the Pacific, will place the th:ited States
in the centre of the eoassuercial world.--
Europe and Asia will find that their cor
respondence, travel and trade will have
their shortest and most expeditious route
through our glorious .foefederacy. Fly
iicean steam navigating the distance be
tween Europa mid America is virtually
not greater than it was between Boston
and Philadelphia at the time of our revolu
tion. This birino us into near neighbor
-1 hood with the 250,000,000 of Europe.,--
1 Every document that reaches any portion
of these millions, from the dignified state
paper of our dirmaatist to the greasy let
ter of the last immigrant, carries wit/sit
evidences of the abundant facilitisarenjoy
ed in this country for man's physical, in
tellectual and moral elevation. This will
simulate emigration , ; it brings to . our
shores mot only •populetlen, but enterprise,
skill and wealth. Mechanism, of immi
grants is improving; they bung with them
all their arts of seastelicurre. all their skill
and science in agriculture, and all their
wisdom its neerciustile perenth. When,
therefore, we look at there opening facili
ties kir the ioeneeingly rapid develop
ment of our yam resonrces, and increase of
population and basins's, is it not fair to
enacted° that oar progress lieveafter will
be directly accelerated ! that our cities
will muse than double their population for
the next and anceeedink periods of ten
years I Giro yourselves then the posi
tion which loculity entitle you to, by ma
king ships road. It will, maned you with
the world's high-ways. end place you up
on an equality with all others at the same
actual distance how die sea-board, and
give you an Advantage over these more
einem, in the attainment .of• all the ale-
mews of wealth and business prosperity,
of which you ran never be deprived.
X. Y. 7..
THE FOUR GREAT STATRa—Mhe com
plete census returns] of Ohio give her a
population 'of onlyl 31.33 1 140.441fu1l 4htn !
dred thousand lees' thin Avitiltitpectitif.
This makes. ber ittesensein the hist, ten
years 163,673; while Peurreylvsnin has
increased, doting the eume period, about
600,000. We have yet'to hear fiend six
Pennosylvania crounties-:-ell! of them 'a
mong the. most thriving in the State : but
there is no doubt that our population will
amount to 1e11y'24 2 k 00 9. i We iilr° now
euabled to make a comparative statement
'of the. populatlon sod utc,rease, of . ( he , four
great ,States , of the Union—New York,
Pennsylvania, Ohio and Virginia:
1840, 1850. , Lour., loop ct.
N. York, '2,428,921 3,09.3,249 070,328 27
Penn's, 1,72,1033 2,325,100'000, ' 007 34
Oblo, 1049,467 1,083,1140 493,673 3u
Virginia, 1,232,797 1,428,803 199,068. 15},
Here we have the old Keystone' 'even,
ahead of Ohio, and showing a Trey Odn'tago
nfinerease which may`idakc her ow ithlwri s
North, South, 'East and ,Welii, iriand'asidb.
It will bb interesting to loOk a HMO fuither
back—say as far as 1820, whop Vitginlit
was the maenad State 'in the ihilion, and
compare t 4 grgyittl, of Mloi. ' ' tour ' States
from . thSt!neitotl:
1840 tile4Log., Ins„p* ,
' In Sthytt"' oat-
N. York, 1,372.612 3 , Q9w)) 7 128
Penn's, 1,042 . 41382 ; 10114 r 41 '"• 11 1 t 2 12 1
OhIO offit - ,424 t,llOO, 40' „ 0 240
Virginia, 1,065,379 1,412/ 1 / 4 003. 363.4 a 4 i, l at
Peirney'Netthi f ,' 'rinat 644 veea Ito
third State in the Iltil'Osi; Islinitt Iti acrondr
and has 01406'1 :Nevi terliih the ,fast
tad years. Virgtuht, ' frnin''hii l olf ' beers
the seeend State iin 'ill'alY Oa *ati"mho
N; ~ . I i i •
Sint) has 'flow brircoutk i thir,fre i II e anti c .' tt
tB6O, fkoni presitnt 44114 A s; she ', Wpl
be the sixth, ail iiii)i and Iniiiiiii ' !kr*
Vapidly overtakitif4
, S --fi•-,-Phittilots . lptild l
ituttrNin, , ' ' 4
A revival isocrar•tiointtiiuinVotietta 1
Churql, 44 1:11! 11 1 1 .tritl. h t 70 1 :4
Ithq' • ,AAPW Wr, 1 0, 1 1 •
, inimr•T'int •
TRIM AND DINNER.
DOJEC.
Friday Evening, Feb. 14, 1561.
*fie' Midi Rawls
the ,
eari ni
er folun will be 4tted e pfrisilatt
tinge of the Central Executive Committer isnTneet
)14100 11 eileapia. 3 of "X. ViFe l fralee elea *
‘'•P10 1 , up,thp ettbjtst of the ReS feed•Jfb• w bf eh we
tba gst rtaeday last
Awes, s meet anisaitteibig men to *very point of
view. The aitembinew was not only lairge. ow.
%Whig telpeiniwtelvait froth every faction of
the ematdps.lsarthei defingstinf brow& with them
. wei wring, representations from the
to vrOat la deified in
and
done Inwards am otoplishing that
. ,
&de&•'Ebony 'portion of the snotty teems to be
bulb arowle' in the iminatince of a railroad
etdrittnimiciden with the elthts, and ear meat dub.
Maoist fmmin•-t-men of Manatee—are putting
their, shoulders to the wheel with a determination
told mia l l which *hews them to be In earner.—
'l /is dia right spirit. Only keep it alive—fo«.
bet .it,, by contunted agitation—and then bock it up
with corresponding liberality to subscriptions to
mock, see sa Rose wits, so arias.
. The 224 le A lt will be observed, has been fixed
for the restimembllng of the township Committees,
and it is to be hoped the day will not be forgetter.
The Committee to !Semite a charter for a Rail.
said Company have already ferwirdad to Mantle.
burg a Bill, accompanied by a strong memorial,
taking int immediate enactment. So that by the
next minting of the Central Executive Committee
etagere will have been so prepared as to be ready
ter some decisive action-which shall but the
question whether we are to have a Railroad or
nut. Keep , the Ball a-moving, thee ! Now or
emir
itrltherif riches has advertised the sale of a
'Tract of Land In Hamilton township, adjoining
-lauds of Peter "Dellutio, Isaiah Jacobs, John Jr
•outis, lAd , uthara, cootaitting 149 Acres, more or
lari—tho Yroperty of trunatia Gmat. bale to be
on tito promises, en Thursday the Pith of March,
at It O'clock, H.
GRAHAMIZt MAGAZfNE, - for March, hu
been homed without die -usual embellishments—
the lack of them being are than compensated
for by an increase td reading matter to the num
ber of 144 pages. The publisher put it out as a
-surprise umber," and has certainly succeeded
in him intentions Tlie contents are all original,
mod of the article. being from the pane of popu
lar American writers For our own part we like
this new idea of Graham touch, and have no vies.
tutu that it will be well approve , / by hi. nutuerou.
patrons. The April number will contain the us
ual number of embelishments—it being the deign
of the publisher to furnish a No. similar to the
present one every other moonlit. Ow. R. Qaa
sac, publisher, Philadephia.
SARTAINB'S UNION MAGAZINE, for
Minch, has also been received. It is handsomely
embellished, in mezzotint, with Tine clipping the
wings of Love—in line, Love's Light Bummer
Cloud—with several full page Wood Engravings,
and a number of illustrstions of the printed test,
among which are five of the scenes in the hfe
ofJohn Bunyan, together with Music and Fash
ions. Mrs. Kirkland, Mrs fluidly, Edith May,
Bev. Drs. 'rigid snit Belcher, Frederik* Bremer,
and other talented writers, contribute to sustain
the literary reputation of this Magazine. Jong
Ban-ryes & Co., publisher., Philadelphia.
CPA week or two since we noticed the nomi
nation of Villareal. E. Orissa, Esq., formerly of
this place, as the Lucefeco Legislative candidate
for Sacramento city, (California.) We notice by
a recant arrival that Mr. Geiger has been beaten
by Dastaii. Lund', the Whig candidate, by a
majotity of 132. The Legislature of California
is said to be Whig, which will secure a Whig U.
8. Senator in place of Col. Fremont, whose time
expires on the 4th of March.
TEMPERANCE IN OHIO.—The License
'Law of Ohio, which authorises dealing in into:i
n°, MI liquor* , has been entirely abrogated by the
State Constitutions I Convention, which passed
.the following section:
"No license for traffic is intoxicating liquors
shall hersolbse be granted in this State ; bat the
.firbows4 Assembly wiey by ism provide against
.evils tusking tbsniesso."
TEMPERANCE: IN ILLINOIti—A bill
ihas pealed the Illinois Home ef Representatives
• which prohibits the sale of intoskatims liquors in
-quantities lees than use quart, Wass sold by drug
ithusead physicians, in goad faith, for eseelmoinsi,
medicinal, or sacramental ;exposes. If sold to an
• adult, theafusa is 10245 for every breach of &slaw,
.calif ma minor under the ape of eighteen years,
the penalty Is notions than SIS, not more than a
*too The set also repeals all former hoes en
.the "abject, and ecetitifseely deetseys the 'Mena@
eyStsmi. Action alas yet is Se taken on it is the
plienste.
BOUNTY LAND DECHMON.—It hair bees
defiderisitihe Pension Oflioe.in Washington. that
engiged"toierre eirmoolhi and actual.
lyierving four, and hiring a substitute for the re.
blbilth ire entitled to bounty land word
ing to the Wiled italetiot of service rendered to
both. , 4
ki`44/71 --- iibi rowers.'
Ws sic indebted to kr. hicihriaar for
of COirineral Act regulating Boroughs, reported 4u
Obi ilowle etlopresehtetires by the Committee
on Corporation, --,the provisehila of which are to
extend to every borough in the Commonwealth
that now iii or hereafter may be inosrpontted.--
Tits Act is a, lengthy ono and contain' a great
many ,iptoriskeutong which
. trre'notice sue
granting borough anthdritioreptaner ;teguireand
.dirpct the guiding, matting, paring girt pawing
l aphe'ititieorfootgralky Led ertaktiwownw of
~ T .O4l i P. 49 to, 44 Wale lhe, nun!: to , be
M 9
1 10 , *4 wigt Peigeoekeirenee
0,10 fresn: the mid memoir beam mann mahner
.itktiftbismi.'• Plaatreventhlo.
'Mom °Pawl 10 A
•vr sisal 'igloo on catunlam, , Is .g utedin f o
A I NINIPIV°Phik itimmastbl corneal
* klUgHtilefflletP9l4ioar et prices own .below
OW Pahl Ata 'dating tor the, prweat Ceagresi.
AgyttliiWatitetitot was the lowaW
bidder for the remainder.:
I ‘Vr -4.'
• " d°5 1 4 1 : 601-
ins in fiYor of bell, 'tiCorr for the next Presidia.
CY. it developing llllVErittewarts of the coun
try, Among the lutist resovemsnts, wo 'notice hie
141144itiorn Issontly by UM Whig hisrnbendof4o
recooithend hthlt
W6O Wait Nnlionsi Convention be held in
4 4 91. • gPgRiO !—The folluwittg 14ir
:
4 .
,TlOVOtilhaA make. or have in big
5 Aq.I I IOOOPP.4 4, OIItrIPW
#344Aitt Z w lytp r I Y Asrr In
• a k pfh viv.l wry
Aroma du sum of two ti.' ' " •• '
.ffrolv fiey.riaburs.
t ontenttiu, February I I, 1881.
Mane a. Pixie s--MUting tbi past week, both
0011101 have had under coosideration Resolutions
relative to the Tatiff." In the SWeere, eis Thurs
day, Mr. Walker's resolutions eremr called tsp.—
etthetitutes wets awed b 7 9 11. 1 4 11 r 1 b
of Bratifiml, and Mr. Al oldeqberg. 0 4 ' Be lBo
former ultra hoe trade, the Iwo ininfor 4444
ad valorem principle and a moilification of the Tar
iff of ,10441. 41.414#4.411401111r1Pd.trP1-
ted InJri these Weetfemen, In Merit Of nee
pectic. systems. On Friday thmrsoow they
were disposed of. Mr. hfuldertherg's substitute
was redeehil. yens 10. nays Le. • Ms. Suademon's
'bow ems 11, , nags 1112. Me Weikerfe seselothele
Were thew adopted,: yeas 18; naps IA Mr. Wel.
ter'. mouths On the subiset *ire gentindlf am.
mended end very with.thend. Although' nethhig
besiildleftiirowitddllloEslNght4a
the abetted queettets. let. Mr. W. heed machos
matter in the experience of the put Sew yearth to
mertein filly the docttine e(hil essolietione. He
referred pinkish/yr to the Henan* hum Cimino;
Mr. Myers, who in 1844 was an ardent suppoene
of Me. , Polk, aid really believed be Was as good
a Tariff man re Mr. Clay" t but now, is a con
sistent Whig. He related this incident of Mr M.;
which, as the speech has not been published,
may be pinioned for recording. This gentlemen
is largely concerned in the Iron business, aocl in
DM bad just completed the erection of a Fur
nace. In looking around thr a mitable mune fir
ins new iron Work" notreinsined 4olilki so sp.
midribs as that of the Man Whoei hie party
were Adis to elevate to the Presidential chair,
and who was the avowed [deed of that Tariff
upon the continuance of . which depended in a
great measure the enema of his besieges thryear•
to come. "Polk Pomace," then it was called.—
The campaign wits condemn' with vigor, and of
ten did )4M. assist In unfurling to the berme the
banner easaibed, "Polk, Dash mut (As Tare, of
1842—Let the Whigs wpm! it if the dare I" We
all am (*milieu with the eecurresmee of these few
years. Polk became President, and one of the
ant ads of his reign was the repeal of the Tariff
of '43. The consequence was the prostration of the
Iron interests. The clang of the hammer was silen
ced in ourforges, and the hardy workman' wiu corn
polkd to turn to other pursuits for a livelihood.
Mr. Myers suffered with the wet ; his eyes were
opened and he determined that his Femme should
no longer be disgraced by such a title. So he be
thought him of another. He bad a wife named
Mantis, whose affection never failed. lie reason
ed with himself, "Polk hasdeceived me. but Mar
tha never ; Martha it shall bed'—and "Martha
Furnace" it has been to this day. Mr. Myers
has discovered who ire the real friends of the
Tariff, awl now occupies a prominent place in the
Whig ranks. The House is still engaged in the
consideration of Mr. Dobbin's resolution on the
same subject. The Free-traitors appear determined
to debate the matter until the mid of the session,
or until it would be too late for them to influence
the action of Congress.
A memorial was presented on Thursday last,
in the Hoase,signeui by Dr. Patrick, whii was as
'Want Clerk of the Howe, last year, preying
the Legislature to take the management of the
School Department out of the hands of the Secre
tary of the Commonwealth, end to create a new
department to take charge of it. This Dr. Pat
rick, having nothing else to do this winter, and
thinking it good policy to make a little capital fur
his pgrty If possible, has act his wits to work, and
in the failure of an inventive genius of his own,
attempts to resuscitate this oft-tried expedient, as
"a measure of importuner to the Democratic par
' ty." Hut the Doctor is not Superintendent yet.
The House was not so we'll aatisfied as he hint
t self that the future prospects of the Democratic
party depended entirely upon his elevation to that
impatient post, so after a short debate the sub•
ject Was indefinitely postponed.
Joint resolutions have been posed by both
houses instructing our Senators and Represents.-
tires in Congress, to support • bill providing for
the establishment of a line email steamers be
tween California and China, and Philadelphia,
Norfork and Antwerp. Also, a resnlution provi
ding that Peter A. Brown, Beg., of Philadelphia,
be sent as a special representative to the World's
Fair, to take care of the • interests of sock
Pennsylvanians as have sent thither objects
for exhibition—and to collect math information as
may be useful, and report to the next Legislature.
Ther Senate has oleo poised the bill providing
for the publication of the various old and valuable
historical papers In the eines of the Secretary of
the Commonwealth, in a book to be entitled
"Pennsylvania Annals."
A motion wu made i• the House to appoint •
Committee to inquire into the expediency of hold
ing the nand Spring and Pall elections wilts
same day, but the Leoofoces, imagining in their
simplicity that it was • Whig trick, mewl against
it, and it was loot,
Mr. M . nhanYr on Friday, mal In hie place •
bilk) enulliah a wood &hod DiatrictinTy
mfteWmiabigNAdsamcomq.
TRB WAR OF THE FACTIONS.--The
War oftbe *miens of Leicrioielitn in Philadel
phia eity wnd emery, led on by the Peruse/bra
mien sad Spirit of the Times, is waxing fiercer
then ever It swats that et the County Conven-
tion to appoint dekestee to die Reading and Her.
rislang Commotion, a regular Oars up occurred,
which ended in the organization of two distinct
Cbuseatierw, end the choice of dos* ari, of dale
gatia--940 oat istatimmed to support Judge King
kr the Surma. Reach, , end the other instructed
to support Judge Campbell, 1w the saute oftioa..-.
Both sets as frastructed to'support Bigler for Out.
erns. /a the cite, Forney, ei the Panneylvenian,
he. here bleated a delogate'tethe Reading Con
vention "ever tha'herids of old thunoorMa,'") as the
Time. expresso" it, "aerilim.confonnity with . e bar.
gain made with liechanan to g• to this Corrals
tion tuirliaM4tWirlitirifi arl WiiObitiriutlitsder
sing his IBurshanan'to) pasty onneist 4i tin
Preaidency of the U. Shatap." K. Porter,
tOtr, la cherged in the same piper with . bailiff .41
Petty to thceorrplei'eciteite tO WOW npob the
party, end tho people;' Ui son; WW:A.; whom
the t rithta i eliateeterlses 4 4hat lovely babe of
ste w; s s s , of, the delegates roar 11P ell ea' fh•
J adielettimventied; indribevrOsi these Aim
Pima tit denwersay say of each ails' be the
ritists In die isoit'siltan
,
dentei,,wrkeeiptiol ited ,ecirtv test, ef & politifial
kitties' Chit eels Comnseewealth. and
the efeeseits aqua litite as bad If riot Seise thin
their rirru. We iettk to the people to'ittit . e:tleit•
0 4.6 0" 44; 4 1 _,..; 41 0: 411
04`,/€ll4ction of caseatiluistoe sad the nominee,
of the Whig Judlektetineentlew who,lhougb not
Yet Mune . we I.llve good reason to ' believe, will
4:40444, capable, and entinently Ormsby of cow
illigllCO and eispport—Reading Jetrwrel.
trcipipi; te. Rionmopoig, Attorney
ciiineral of the State of Maryland, died in Haiti.
two% 11°0611w. He vela a Otani lawyer
and L btilliont advocate •
)Wl4. Sint
Pm* of ,l4a lialtiaiam, ear ?
Alaagu - 111/Attnl Jllr.. Ricleardion'a‘ sueeneeet
as Attorney General of the Mate.. • • '
. tkiajallhow ?Wei leer RSV!
,Ciktrek 2
It "becoming '',1•004 . fbi fwii
gooney of the fagilive tsliSe uses, Inger the pro:
oe.ei'isiiwl by Mr. lUotsubistimiar. leittatiwert
the ainiietimi 'who, .verse. stionthe Alen, in his
seal to carry out the proiisione of the new law,
consigned to Slavery r freer colored man, whose
11tii8bai wet ire iitereattiethible' Walks
6tirid to *this - itiiiiiii ( *ihiheTt
tb Itlth I I.lst W*l4l Weirtfifilmi=
MiWaiewit*ttad, hie WUtint*Biitile 'di
eel ‘ tlied: l4 ,Mt* A 41.14 • ~Vilhante, cob
the mother Sees ar
raft was sateeafaaheil.A, 140des riOgeko
ktdeaPPor , twar4•_llloowtr9lota l , " , had stare,-
quenth to leave`l2l4 4t7. 1 411 ? hot Ude to awsPo
' the filly *I its Ineensett•manntittieL ., The hot . of
the arrest leeklig bat, Roue* Mini tidied in to
take cam 011ie interest. of thasl4 o 4,
mutt ef thusthe dliithihe4 admit% De •
Pamir, *or.. 714 sat
Nod sot . * wit of Aimless arras to bake,tie caw
owl of Ownadmicesw lambaste' beads, *ad it
was acoordingly brought before Judge aseri.ef
the Coked Siete& Circuit Cknut„ A protracted
inmediatios .orated, lm the antes of width the
freedom of the alkigded &skive was positively wed
abundantly, proven by witnesses who had lure**
her in Cheater county in 1826—ond this, too. in
the /woe of the oaths of the kidnapping agents,
who swore that they knew her to be a runaway
idieve;thil proPeity if Mr. Purnell, lulleiplind I
The women was, of course, promptly discharged
by /edge Kane.
Another striking' illostratimi We have here of
the beautiful working" of Shirt Wonderful Ptsghive
Slave Lew, so meek bolded by the South'and its
"Union" allies of the North. The
home of a poor but respectable colored man, the
father of a large family, living in long and undis
puted passeerion of peneonel freedom, is soddenly
invaded by a gang of professional kidnappers,
who, by authority of a warrant levied under the
hind and seed of aU. 8. ConimieWeser, drag the
mother from the midst of her alarmed and terri
fied family, and drag her before Mr. Commission
er f w, as • fugitive slave. All that the
law require. is—that the kidnapper', should make
oath to the identity of the alleged fugitive, and off
the goes unden s another warrant from this seine
Commissioner, and probably the next we may
hear of her Is in some one or other of the sl
shambles of tho ' , sunny South." An admire ;e
law—wimderful in its workingsL-ein't it 1 No
wonder that the slave dealer shouts hosannas to
the legislators Who devised it, and extends the
meed of commeudation to the politicians of the
North who defend it. To be sure, the freak of
this particular case before Judge Kane was mot
such as we have supposed in our illustration ; but
for thin the colored woman is indebted to the kind
offices of her counsel, and her good fortune in get
ting her case before a tribunal where it could
not be decided in • .summary manner,"—and
not to any virtue in the law.
This case seems to have excited considerable
feeling in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Sun
thus concludes • detailed re riftliTWlffi --- i pm/ea - dings:
It may be proper to state that if the decision
had been adverse tin the prisioner, if money. would
have bought her, she would not have been sent
back. B. C. Townsend and T. C. Rockhill;
Hogs., before the hearing was concluded tendered
to D. P. Brown a check for $5OO each. Mr,
Brown informed them that it would not be want
ed. as ho intended to have her without money
or without price.
The woman, after she was released, was taken,
with her children, to the head quarters of the col
ored people—the Philadelphia Institute—in Lem
bard street, above Seventh. Here she was intro
duced, speeches were made, bursas indulged in,
and the greatest excitement manifested. The same
wild feeling was shown by the colored population
throughout the lower part of the county. After
this jubilee, there was a new feature the horses
wore taken out of the carriage in which Euphe
mia Williams and her children were placed, a
long rope attached to the carriage, which was ta
ken hold of by as many of her colored friends as
could crowd on to it. She was thus dragged to
her home, amid the shouts and songs of rejoicing
hundreds who surrounded the eaters. Her fe
male' Mends formed in procession behind the coo-
riage, and kept up with those who wets dragging
it. The whole seep was one of wild elate
mem.
tarn. Yort and Cumberland, the Baltimore
arid Susquehanna, and the Baltimore end Olio
Railroad Companies have jointly invited the Gov
eater sod 'the masbore of the Legislators of this
State to pass over their respective roads, from
Harrisburg to Ws/Minton and beck. free of at
papas t and it is expoomi the limited= MU be
accsistaL
'Another steamboat disaster eccuned mar
New Orleans, on Tuesday lad, by a million, the
steamer Automat being sank. The Captain and
SO other pencan wen drowned.
pr-On Wednesday the IL H. Seiner paned,
by a vote of SR to go, Iles Bill maharishis the
Peen/font to confer the brevet rook of Lisubmwel
General tinder certain circumstances. It ie design.
ed as a special cootplineent to Gm. Scott for . bin
annum/ military service, in the Mexican war.
117Tise Means. Coors* referred to in the au
stor.ed peters* will be ',cognised by the reader
as former residents or Gettysburg :
SIGMA.
Burma Arraer Marsurne.—A &idly
Wray .occurred near the Capitol. on Wedneeday
Int. between Joseph Cooper and lesiva M. Good.
hue, arising out of an article pubnabed by the lat.'
ter upon the Hon. Judge Cooper iu the last issue
of the Mawr. Aroused to uncontrollable Wig
natioit by the attack upon hie 'Went brother. Mr.
Cooper determined to inflict severe ebastresurent
on the editor. Hearing of this, Mr. Goodhue pur:
chased pistols and loaded them. Mr. Cooper al
so armed himself, and about neon they met on the
street near the. capitol. Mr Cooper demanded
the reason for the attack on his brother, and was
answered by Mr. Goodhue's drawing a pistol and
promuiting it. His opponent drew a torah*, nod
bade him stand ur be would shoot. The matter
baste; ; attr a cted rowel attention, other persona
camsOill;Woilia*Mand Was Madei!for the weep.
ma t ntr..! , ll.7orepar yielded .ble readlly„ but _Ms,
Goodbus did mum to Jo
thersomnietlf tLgpo.ll It, It Weil* illy..tho
WI-almost goaelog the.heoWd 11411411 a
Rabdell, whir waifindeavien,theeirengoi:
Mr. Cpops; thou made a pun at,Goodhue; but
did Molt &it dim th ibitseqhmiii&Lesliefing t ailori
a atone. Goodhue fell. and u Mr. Cooper wee
boodles over,- bile r end.leeld *two ramp% who '
.grespod'Mm' Vier Mier, AM'termer soli 'upon
hie knish , drew , insoths‘ plata dal fired''
belt retina! kin Cooper's'aider„ , •lmt Mara Ail
4fIMCI ei the hill b 00... Eadelaiiee Matte was
shot, he • 11(Oke , froto therm Who. hold him, and
'drawing. a.bnint„ pursued, Mr, Clootibue, who, wan
in fisillihreltik (ht. cod* up initb Mr. Good
lasi, OS 'insiltitblail ft . h nine tif the ltP
ahndent rftwfbr..i. _
'f!t ft , tPots44g.
eieund'ims.pwpen,rorinct too *ono, ime in„
tile abdomen; Mut Mhdi liethe tisiii'die
wide f both :'eteridecitti and While
aiming another blow, Mr. Cooper was In mini
od. and, lwaloting vet from his 'sound ibikand
was etttliel4ll4riAjestiiseilinle„ 4solliftiAic•
be wee conveyed to lbt dwelling of Mr. H. M.
;
Drs .1110,1 1 ar i tut t ,
,a s p . d Rich snedemeezamiustidk
oflitr: Peplum s wound, and ascertained that it
was a IbopiS Vt.oo* 'Of ihefiesh; the'bill basing
paseed *foetid,' tied lodged 'lit the' nuttily 'Of the
baelsovithitiot nether es infinite/ our Of the eiti
duns or, aetesekas tonehiag the spine: It is
act.CIFIP. I I.OfMIMUiiiii r • ug , ixalinielt.:wiitldit
were at lint considered n ituistil t but be ie t Aitm:
pronounced gfolshiet t mid is Tepidly neer.,
Orin/1.-41e cfresiktelilaik
risc4,..owhia l iviii)iwo g 'hon g tpo lao
Irtokiii lids Writ Olt l'uotego Qaestion. `
.4 • MIMI.IT mo t niptyi? arms stuTurtatee.
—By private odvices received in Boston,
we learn that a bloody scene occurred on
board tho bark Win. U. Mader, of that
city , cgmtnattded bY CfPL Wm. U. Gard
ner, jr., on diejoe paisage .ot that vessel
fronikblini,laww Slafflacilico ; • ,
It:snow woettlnert
*WO inAll of Mr en d
.:01
Pr o o* 00 . i YRY•CI WWI st Iseet o
9 1 1 0 were obilineldu Through the ild oT
d. 000 04 . 0, 44 ! : -EN l 4 l3l ari• ll o. o . , ,r o rill'•
8 0 e 1 g4 flasciriVr Aitesitroriire'
ppewou-r e Iv hill !I w.4s ie r4e
tits Parlro so' 01,1 !I ty and after
a few words clinch ed t. 02,,1341 the
‘wo PP= 0 0 4 001 4. 4 00 4WD* 4 0'
“Con 4 INIMPffu lt was ?Win*
la*
int riIS"WP "FM
The lane, instantly drew '
nsiofver and
shot the *Ohm with whom itraii•
thus through the woke and them apron
upon his feet just in lime to escape the up
lifted dirk °fah. second mutineer , by shoot
ing him through th is heart. The bleed,'
scene wee (sae quick work. All: the og.
fibers and *axes% of the wow were below,
and had not time to render any mistime°
to Capt. a. before the fate of one of them
was sealed, and the ether (the one ohm
through the neck) was rendered helpless.
He lingered along, and gel nearly well, un
til the vessel reached the bay of San Fran
cisco, when he leaped overboard and was
drowned. Capt. author left his vessel
in the last named port and returned to
Boston. by war of the Isthmus awl the
lut steamer to. New Yosk.
Pa*io AT fles. , -.41 green lad from Ala
barna. who'was s 'passenger on board one
of the steamboat', satuptitig the Gulf of
Mexico, suddenly bolted , into the cabin
one morning. before the passengers had
fairly rubbed their eyes open, exclaiming,
KWe are lost!" 'Loot fl" replied his near
est neighbor. 64 Lost I?" exclaimed anoth
er. Loser' • screamed- '-out the whole
crowd. "Yea, lore 1" said the lad, aston
ished at the alarm ,he had crested. al
know we ar lost," 'cause the capetn's on
the top o' the bridge, ihrfaimiliet
up on the mem, a luokin' to see What we
ar."—Boston Jour.
Tug Indiana Constitutissal Convention
has passed e t motion authoizing every. vq.
for of good ciravacter to pasties law.
BALTIDIOIRE
1/110‘ Tait RALTIMIORIS MINOT Irp9111111DAT•
FLOCK —The boor Initial remains quiet.—
Sales of !lowanl street townie at $4 50,- 2 -City
Milk alms at *4 50. '.*ye Son S 3 75. Corn Meal
Is 2 87 att 00.
GRACY.—Supply of Omit moderate. Red
wheat $0 98 *St 0:z. Wbit wheat $1 04 a $l.
10. Corn—white at 86 tette, and yellow 804
Oats 43 • 45 cents.
CATTLE—Prices Mors' from $2,624 to 3,.
76 in the hoof,equal Ur 116,2 i end s7.2s'not, end
assmtring 63,18 i imp.
1100t3. We gismo from (8,75 a $B.
•
MARRIED.
On the 2d hut., by Res., ht Itassumillet. Julys
Kettaxasnosa and Miss E4z♦ Aux U1110111•L•
both of this county. • •
On the ItOth ult., by the Re. Mr. Stehle!, Joan
0 ud Miss etintaxx•. KAUAI 111/111—boti
of this county.
DIEII
In Frauklin towakip, aathe 6th inst., Mrs.
MAUD AAAAA astsaiLmas, apJ 80 years end
At the residence of her son•hrlsw, (Mr. John
Spangler,) near Litttavern, on the rOth
Mrs CATSAmINII ZlllN,elict of Mt. Jacob Zinn,
deceasied, in the 67th yew of her iv.
At Carlisle, on the Bst Miatwiaire
Box, (formal, of Petitsburg) are 4 &bent 30 .
TOWI.
At his residents in Mitsttaineter, Toedlay
'rook, Rev. beer Wiwi*. of the Methodist
Preemie.. Chun*, in the 6th yeerefhisinee.
On the Stith alt.. Mns.Pteouns, ,if. of Mr.
John Ryder, of Mountpleaant township, aged 31
years.
EN'
r. v. or 41. r„
lrb AV.:SPRING StiCTIOSL,
Ja-F t'adets of Tenvelmeitotillarp i r k
the approaching Annitivery of
of Washington, by a pblin - Malik or
Spereshes,'Sways, Dimples. dee., iwdro
erinting of the day, in'VCONAUGHriII
HALL. Getty. Lo4Sand, it is expo*
ed, will be present sndilisUt in' the eater
tainewnst of the overlie*
An whoission fee Id be required—for
a ging% ticket 1111' eta Is ticket admitting
a gentleman and two blies, 15 ets.
lE7OThe misdeeds re to be applied to
an enlarge tent of the Ability ceineceed
with the Section. '
11 Mat Heursitso. 4neatais Soya*,
b. illiVene.thunner, bower Hastaitin.u,
W. Firsint. PAiros; kiDIRICK MALI.
J. HARVEY Ornise.n. .1111nutiPqracs.
JOllll 0611161.11141 N, lICLVILLIC UAL.
Haativrox .1. Sniru, 4 11 Pl t D,2telittr.
tom Sosturiure, 411M0 15wknin. •
Committee Vlrrangernenes.
Feb.. 14. 1851.
, VENWEN
On ruesdew Me lBt/Of March next,
At 10 O'CLOCI A. It.,
T UE 1141149 C 4i6e r I lisil sell et Public
Sale, et his moth* in Franklin',
tosiasliip, ...44asai easy , a satiety of
Personal' Property, ceastittag or' :
Cows, Young Cade, Sheep and
~. :• • •,, t lisp •,...- ' li -:, I
Wheat l Cent and Oat by the bushel 1
Hay tty ibe kin ? linethnik-wheet %Vigo*
PlOuito,' 'Hatt. orts4lll.lo•Gietre, uni te
variety of , , •1 , ' ; • ' 1
` ' ' - PrtirMlNO 1111N814,8, l' '
Ate dike smite iiiiie 44ace.141/ be ebki,
, , , , • .0 ILA i I/ 4 -,, ~
TOles. Redeteads. and adding, a Corner
g;ilis
, 14 #4 4 1. 1 !*00:4 11. 4 4 34 i, s id!
et { l.,: . '.. .
.. .
ft 494 0 11 415447..0.
di
'`o-fosendinlivi, , ategaiode
kihrttoitihe t in 'of it& '' ' ' -s . ''' - •
-"'' 1 " ' /IP , ERlSilgii%
IPrialklio tp., Feb. 14,f lt:
7+7
GOODls—freliaa laps for
PIO gaga, kip ihd TOkils,foi
!Beal* 4q.. cap bo halt lt 111; times at
EP/11008, - Virietylitro
12 MKS Ohaageobk aid Pleinr fbt
17 •Liidtat ifiesr, beat oali* aid riches
atylea—Jost received by
~lii.
t a tty a p nit nem
rrzw `fitiipVirtir •
112- 1 21119111,1111
Or ADAMS 041311 4 27 .froa- 1250
. ....
.
. Commissiondrs 4 Offie .Adainstaffiktr
~. 1 . hal al
AldrzV.. 4 , isiii te‘iin Alt ietteably. rictldsi "AmAct to' raise totinty , WIN and Levies; Rowing the Coußeissioßess% off*:
iIL. counties to publish; statement of the RECIAPTB eini EXPENDTrUfiRSI yearly— We, the Cern mishioners , 01. Tlyer. of , y,
do Report as fcdichisl,lUislifioarkliti eight day a/Amory; A. 13., 1850, is.the siath day efisiuraty, A, rt., 1851, bolt Aqui hail ' 4,
• ' • •t. • ,! i
r t r' '•
MPhil IPlalhatelittiek ' illeeNll4 late Treasurer, susd Samuel Tallailestocic, lEsq., preseo*Treaaarlit*Slll4l
' • ' • l i lt la AWlMlfi l lat ,IFFAUR Ike [yearly of Adsuiss, as fellows r !,. , 0
, CR. ~.:troi •:0".•
• . .. ~. ':'' ‘, • a t r
g a lltit s 4 . 7, rm igptioh
s lielfs tisti z , m»
ir
78 ila
. ,
1 ''' ' .•
LANA. .11180.iliere ! -
tb*o4Eilafi si ta
loais** . •offistryilSall, " ' 1 ! ' 1 1 14341 491
'a., , , • . co r.,1 41.1, a m% . , Au so ,
~ ,
Chlrallitilla WWI* ' I * . ," : . ' " ' NI , 4 1 4 ;4 1 '
0 1 11111,11 . 1 . 71 .r -, ;; r.' ,t, ..04!
Benitit
Hen49.ooa "
ILatimon
Liberty '
illasiltoo
Minimllea "
Biseboiis
Poinkihi o•
Coobionto
Itronf
40910)• , ••
• 2 '; •,r, "
Cash reeellud ado D A. sealer 1ini. 74.6
" froß R. GL 114.0. X. 4„ at Minh m.. c ida I "t •
im* Olney 406 IMO; • •a t o
received !pea easdrLiciep!, 7475 00
ourtgey , "
MoodDlNlslit "
Reading 46
Freedom sr
Oxford -44
Abatement or Blue Tu g ram • • •
Cub received from F. 0. eatran,llll., for Buoys,
:70 1 4= Om 1860, ' ,
" Jury Ana aid dare front Sberill;
Balance doe Treasurer, ' •
431
664
00 11l
46 00
4 360 60
The o,B4oildi ngOlmily Ittot ilia Viiil - !hilt mss' to h id thiC
Ames fifths folknoinir Ogleekro f Wiii: -
resits. couttrrons. TowitsVisei., • ;
1846. John' Cement*, Ftemlont,,` • :, , , 14.8 6:
1848. John GI: far. Barnet* 40441 7 114 %
1849. Andrew 14 / 4 6144 nYt G0r114411Y9 1
~. • . ' •• 4
~ r .l as Goldner, . Huntington, ; ' ' tat
a ' Adam Gardner, ' ' Liiiidier4, - ' ' St' '
a '
Jacob Softteas, Concern% . '' '-' . - , i ill 44 1
11050: — I3emeerWeiver, Dor. Oersteberg.t (tax ge 1.9 336 80
Wm. Curren", . Omibeliasid e f . t •• -, i ',l 11411A11;
Michael Snyder, , IGemnikfil ,T , I , IN7, 46 .
*
Leonard McElwee , Hit timpothf , 376 89
louttban Idrenentan, , La' .f, , , -, i . ' .1 ''' 83 rr 44 r
Christian Oirritoltist, Libel ,* . 199 11„ .. .
Marlin Gehi, aim& ton , '
4411#
Daniel Plank, ' Menallen,* .
Glance Will. , Cuttediago,t '• - 40 43
Samuel Nioebacher, , Tyromett , : ' ' ,28 .417 3
Henry /launders, Mountplaastim,* , , •. ,179 6p.,1
Cornelius 18yeik, Itinding,f ~, , 1 , _, of . „I
Jacob glees. Oxford.* t, ,,JM
Rufus Weaver, ' , (felon,* ' ' ir
mi li o gig
•Bince pa d iu Adir OMAN Paid input
•,• • • tir • `r ,
;;t1 t 7•
IN teatierony that the foiegoialt statelnpfkkri!4o* .pr
is a correct and' true copy, as taken frunrirrMitompartmi ,
\ set our hands and atriao tithisesi of said office, at GP'
Auesh.J. A UOUUMAILIOII, Clerk.
•
To the IlloilerehAe the Jeagew 4,4111ie Oiled sr i poesee4re Plea* ye Admits &entity, lreauste.. . i.
the undersigtwa, duly . elected A ud itor. to settle and r atijest to Pnbiln.),•unts of the l'rausentr and Commissioners of eaa ik ecstasy.
V husiog been sworn °rimmed agreeabl to law—ROl:at %tie ~„t eni a ot sa id i tect!an t, from ifi e 400 1 (80,4, 7
of January. A. D., 1854, to the sixth ( 6th) day of Jatuatry,,A. 9.1‘ 1 . 841 ,1 b 44 1 1 ,4 7 1/ kleOded 1 " "
" 44' di f Ad 'Ali
John rahaest,oek, Ees a late Trefisaiin.,' anO . 0 e 'icemen with e County o a .
To outstanding 'flat•aiallasltratol as last aettleassat, 2 11' C' IPSO,' 'de
Balance ea hand at last statlamana, , • 70 SS 19180; ; • • 11l IMP
Auteut or Tax ausand dor IMO, , 111,1164 SO irsalv•llltS gad VMS; = u ' SIMI 911
Quit Rum, 1066, (77 6. /1111.1011.9 l4 el
Cash tideland front D. A..pashlst. fesq,,,,for Heat. #0 00 ADO, JAW )
Cub midland Go f
M ../ e faTar g •oat MUitlit sum
~„, . do. , 347 SS
sa pet Asa oa al y
10 0 th lido • .
Cubs umbel on iroadry late% ' 4 1 1: r• •• • '• •
auriva Sams Tax at thintioub SS. lba ' IMlegr o ht•t •- • 114,411 r C
SS
Cub natabfat free 11 11 : 110111111/1 40111111 1 / 2 St TalionWll" all Is
Celli Iniamai s ' t
Cue far addidosal Tex. ' IS 411 1( 1
Balance du Toustuer. ;chitchat sail, 111311, • ON OS,
Samuel Falutestock, Esq., ' Tiammrer, and Co
To osmooding Tax aiss,Quiitiloift s Ootploor MM. mos, JOOllB se
14008 Y boffeirmi• • • . ;;Bill OD
Addifswit tat . „
.14 0 oil de itiPilmo,• ,., • ,
- ' ri t $1;7 - 11171' T
. • • • , $l2llB 17
Va. doe uPstetsiped, Anditina of tee &ism? oiAluns,'Petodi liedstpliad eltati gattaitiajaskothrer, di REPORT, tint we met,
did *edit, *side *ld ailesis word* to Isltt. atiabara onkel Trent And Ociataihilieseis (Ara carroty, raideseacing ort tbe death day
of laareab A. D. W. said godly, oa the 04411. ay Janiasy, 1861, hadialed. That OW INICONIIt i RS venial ahem 'end
entgred "weed ettleinent Boni, in the 0, peuabidestirs' , Out. ed Advise eotaityk, bonnet; and dist efit lad shire was balance due by
the county of Mina; 04 the 'eatete et Jobe Fititteattak 1210.11 1 1,Seteh`et the dam of idaidards, October 28th, A. D. Wish Piro' Hooked and
Fittpeight Ballads end Eighty4l2'flentte, for widish, is,ratak; steep to the eettaint. ef Samuel Fahtteetook, Treasurer • and betimes yet
remitting et Outstanding' Mt: sad flak gehtsiof Ten sand Fyiyligtolliglarsan# Eighteen Coats, which is ehaeged to Manned 'sines
took, his seenessot t And we ohm meta, that there deo to Saareet Feteieeteek; lreeeenter, the Runt( Nine hundred mad Fifty Nair* and
Fifty Cents (1020 60), and g Wares deaartarmiliag ttad gitAitireits ofTitres nomad Mae Handfed and Ninety Dollars sad Fifty
five Olive (3080
•• SAMUEL IDORBORAW,
JOHN ELDER,
G. HOFFhIAN,
auditors of the tinsoty of Alamos.
February 3, 1851
80METHINO slow Arai AllirtlL—A. i
MUISSMIINIC43)II.,,TAISJUItivitifs. TYPES.
.- ...77..,"
INTOW pulilished. tt 11 ' Pl** sailed I° 4 . LIPEIREE & $ I It. FIER*
IN .ap, a, novel andlinniirlt hreol«r+ '
atispiiidfor eitioilsokiung ntlnithen• 112ESFECTFUlvIvY 'snow tos to the
titled— , , ,
, cititions WI Getsysbwrg and ins v join.
"Walliew Nature ' s ~ Tlnthig,'"Y. ', S ii,y24 l!'"w lol4ithey are preparudiro oseente bike
.lt iti titolliblif 0' it ioWleki, and givies tosses tvis ewe, front the aniatteat to ilio
explicit &SONO,' byblob eveli,p4r&iiii..; Ilargeataisra, Single or in 64-awe, and
1
enable to moo, teat l ' tftilitid of feffettect , ''neatly natio EremesX1160111 1 41041:341 1 IP/ II 1 3 i
iligh4 "pl i ddda Illiii . ' Mll44liindlil Intlitle; ,
Rings, thiacelete..&e., in nvery variety of
dons' 4sf' Mashie ' Stilly iio. 4 ' Petaled, and style. - PA TI
INNG ki
S, k NIIATURES,
Stithilittehiss,'llitrdi 'lWltlltihl Flowers', ' 'and ENGRAVINGS taccreattly copied.
in pyre witiicent The; moot delicate'tints. Mirisseres of .deetentretipenatess end .isatudf..
It le not only star intiting mistime but le tiasiikei altoriltenees.
apPlinsitie tO l 'ild Littintiletteri variety or nab , They ticild themselves in 'readiness to
ful and 'iniiiitinnifiii :purposes. $o easily imecuse every illing ,periaitting .to our pro.
actchttiplitsb*l, that failure is impossible. fessieft in a stele roily , equel if not elope.
Prism OS pis, sr . 60• cents with a Mind.. *ior 46 any giving 'thee thus heretofore been
some finished 'specimen included, frodueed. 'Piquing •'trailed ourselves of
For sale by Wilson & Co., 16 Spruce ell :the liner improvementa in the Art. pos.
street. Editors giving this en insertion,i
seve.ngsm alipariticc of superior Lev-tidy,
will receive a fifty cent copy gratis, on we are etnitiled to take hi:eta:uses in all
sending a marked paper to this edict. kinds Tif ,vcather, and in iliat softness,
and for sale cheap a • 'kir Iltveri g ih 4 .".‘ 1 beam )" , tt f him°. with thi'w 'Pt:
0.- N ST Ih O aP V II ES, among which Is a Hattie. I " °4l° " blitt Y' 91
hi". give such value t°
she 'Daguerreotype. '
way Cook Stove.
They have taken the liall recently 04P•
Oct. 4. GEO. ARNOLD.
-- . , . .--.1 eupied kri,tllo &heist TeMperincie; in theili
`t 141110, ceealciers, Vesting% 4r.o.v—i. haw onset, whit& will hempen it %Shaun
f ‘.-l or is a le f a its l laispusv6. In variety., roitelv."4 444 of ibe day.' 1 -
• ISCIIICIL'S. Persona desirous of obtaining Mini&
ft
, I
,' l a tc i , ~, 11,
+. *rile ~•:, .-, ,I :.
SlMllr. ' . ."
' '
t '''
0114:1110 !(I , i 0,) i rti'
On 84
I fnAl77} ,' I r:.,
WWI 19
SBA 14
=NMI
AUDITOR
~„3„.f:i; pORT.
h~~krr,~ . .;i
'IV !Wail( Mil 6 . 111114, prblle aceostets.
E.W. titabie t Ands*, appointed by WI Clan to, 11, /r
pablii§ Was, , ,„
lispeirs at Prim, aid ritriie building",
Mossoots' pap
-4 Amapa awe dray afar,. , . , ';'S 4 I
apd C9voisbis fief bore- wt.
'e 1 Ansittkro. Iliawirolins 1, 1 , /111/11, 0 .6 op
, r 'w Idd•Old IMPS, .- '! . ,i 1 . 1111
''P. 1N node* and Ilasine. NO
*ads toltesihng towasikfr,
koWsierdlte'pnblio buildlinns, . ' r ; ; , 1
I 111.Ileal ansadases on "riming,
yenusd Jo n 7 and Tip Snores' psy for 184N4,,
Onswwl,lsa and Tip gams' pay for 1850,
r,p
sii.„,fi. Township Offiltili,
• Pintintionny's teen and doskets. --.-1
0144 . of Sessions' lies andidocken,,
Jallor'r
I
AO
allor'• fees for keeping 'Nommen,
Voooferyerti poly, 1850,
Posta ge
sod
d, Stedonery, Sm.*/ Odin Coen H. '
ndimile
Trimmest of Poor House, eili
Jappb Ling, Op, Commissariat/es pay, gia,ga
IA• a110t 10 4111 1 4 1 % Eij• "' 'O4llOO
'Cterai k :lereelorao, Jr. seq. " " i sehrJ, C
Jolut . Ant', Isq., in Atll Tot Asseb Corosmagramillk,
Salta moat • 7.11
Re- Br
iepairs at Midges, ' ' '
, 1119 79
Oatmeal 10.0emlniesioners, , oop
T. O. nimbly, Esq., services in Yeeheminty,
P nni! e pay. I* Fa lng Skelton, s , "
i , ll 1,
Sheriff'. Bill of Court cons, 4.111-,16
Rest paid for Haim for Sheriff, Id •46
David M. Mj_ers, Commissioner appointed , by the court
1 tedlelde Memnon township, dtc., ' !ea
imsdroolloadi • do. do. do. • 410 *
, Nlatraile-Holisa , do. do. do. 16 00
17 diemell, Esq., for Surveying Mennilins township, dmo, 60 00
poo • , i
Mlriett, tor raw og and s peetboattews for Jail, dtri.. l . SFS*
Vivid. Stoner, Esq., on Jail ooranni. 7076 00
Itilipidg Prisoners in Eastern Slate Prison, pa gs
One Eibiretti Gettysburg Water company, . 16 o
:incidental Expenses at Jail,
• t 69
Coroner and Justice fees for Inquisitions, ,
ITX, , A. Buehler, Esq., for Stove far Sheriff's Office, ,' .'6'orr
Nome sod interest paid, (on Jail lone) , asy3 . 016
Wah'Fialies, Esq., in trust for hopplse and harid•oulfe, he. if 4 96
Shditir ripker., conveying prisoner to E. Si. Prison, 7t 76
Wm. Flake.. Sheriff, summoning Juries * , 60 60
.11Iver of Poor pay,
' 60,00
‘'..oeinVZ lode! Docket of Wills. Administrations, invent°. .
!'1 iritts; 'Vendee Lists, and accounts of Executors. Admin.
; ,hointere, and liuurdinns, from the year 1800 up to I 8511;,
, ,„ and•:willing, numbering, and arranging the Sim 'cow.'
nee* with said docket, covering the same pedad o t
' Abate Mint to Collectors,
'thitillimities'of Constables' rentrio,
llittartionitiOrni to Collectors,
Goilioraore fee*,
laratterst salary, , . .
,theistiadisipTiut and Quit Roles,
, . 1 • ' --- '‘ : -I . I
d eltpehaiiivine eibibited at the office of the Thiamine Orladdiegano
theprtglas!* taaasining la the hooka is t h
, is oldoerWe have ItereaO
*Obi dahlia, Oflanpadq . Ilifilk LI ._ _ _ ''. i 1 : i ~. 1, 1
_ /0/0( Ell RNINIIdIiTAR, .
i I 11:1 1 °;''. . 10KM MIT MAN; Jr., easolsoisners.
--JA.COB 1
~ GIR;ST, . -
r 1 , ' . •
'! ' y?,
• V
S' , .i. , .
• o r Adams,
• • iii:ii• the' Ceinty
iffi OnerS? M 1 15 r • ^
'IJ '-it : i
, Ity WM. 4.o_,lliiiilliiie L ; ' IMO IS*
~ lilt C
•agasamiesialitli , ' + ' *lO
tal i !
. '
• ~ ,
. 1 ,
.. , , iv. 1 J , 111.00
' e
440,
ui+
,
a*. .:
'otos iit e ih
.. tl i .,.
be: co. 1841
r
, 104. t e
0.16111411
mete • Mini% a— ...; L. ,
Disbunewont os Oollity ihtli:ge.- rl ,s - ~,
Tillanne• lin% '-', '
! i ;
4 ?I 1 ,
OKI'S&
;Ali 86
48 al
j. g
7ln' SI
8* 41
MEM
term, *AI please call easily as their stay is
9irnited. 13ark applied will secure' die but
r inheres.
Ittftiee yeti gvntlernen are invited io visit
•nur imams and summate s keill3ollS, *bath
.er they wish a>liihutieas or net.
Itintennniese given in the An. and Akin.
, rstus ream:cabin tenets.
Alb. CA, 44359.
Mlcullitorl, Sotlte.:
d c i,
OW undersigned Auditor, sir . ' lea
W the Court of Conintos Of
Adeerre bounty , In man a hy tribe
tient of seeds in the hands or Ju#1010:
nowt., eels of the Assignees of Iflait,. _
Itna tn. butire is hereby gives ( be t USW
'attend to the det;ee of hiss
ou tiears Oh
%Intraday she 10th Joy #' r tails!,
at 10 o'clock. A. AL, al the homel the
H . Ewen* . in Petersburg*
_,IIIII ,
tow ithivir. Agleam eoestuy. when um IP
ell pestles interested will please "mind.
[iIIy.EOBINETP4
Jam 111.-3 t Aorthoe.
ir L. SUHltollit , boo jut N M 11
*RR ko l / 4 01 Zig atillealik
to which ha retold salt tikat
Lattice. Also. it Soo '
1056 60
' ,606'96
119,40
,311;
, 2 fBX 51
'4Ol/141118'1*
'• RI 1,1