'Union' COMA for Liberty and for Slavery. . The Constitution of the United States was established (says its Pri'utible) by "the people of the United Slates," to "CS.. ahlish , justice," "secure domestic tran quility' and "secure the blessings of Ltn- WillErselves and our posterity."—, No hint is given in any part of it that the] perpetuity or defense of Slavery was one ritins - -ebieins. But in. the Wilt Aid.' cis of said Constitution, and the same sec , tien.aveind the following pstivhdinis Wass citizens of cach State siJ►i I. be en titled to all the privileges and immunities of titivate in the several States." • _ "No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof. esca ping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be dischan. ired from such service or labor. but shall be delivered up on claim of the patty to whom such service or labor may be due.r. According to the laws of the English language "no person" is to be delivered up under this latter clause, but the imen. lion of the framers doubtless was that finery person so escaping and claimed , : shall be surrendered to " th e party to whom! such labor or servicemay be due"--..such is the gingerly wording of the clause— ' though how it is to be proved that a man owes another twenty years' work beceulds he has already worked fur him twenty years for nothing. we do not understand. But no matter : the intent is to deprive the man who runs away frotn working for nothing of any legal shelter or protection in a Free State. such as the laws of that State would otherwise give hini. The framers of the Constitution evidently felt that the act that they intended in provide for would look ugly in plain words, so they rather Witted at than plainly expres-' tied it. We make allowance for their -commendable prudery, end take them is they meant. 'And now we ask the" candid reader to lean closely the two clauses above quoted . Verbatim from the same section of the Constititutiou, and say whether that which %Tors Liberty should not be enforced by ' Congress as well as diet which was in tended to uphold Slavery 1 We challenge any man to show a line, a Clause, a wont, intimating that Congress, orthe - Federal Government any how, was -expected or required to enferce one of these clauses more than the other,. We • defy any man to show that Congress was expected -to pais laws and incur expendi tures to elitism the SlarerT-deuescnd 'tat the liberty clause steeds dead letter. • Yet Congress --doms-eutctly two stringent, despotic laws have been en • acted to give full effeetto the Slave clause. , - and all the power of the Government is pat forth or held in readiness to enforce these severe laws to the utnittit. no liw . has ever been passed to give effect to the ' elausa favoring Freedom r and Egntlity, though it is ostentatiously' defied and ins°. • lenity violated habitually in oneohird of .• the:States: - Repeatedirhavevaitieens of States been arrested and imprisoned in Slave States on,no allegation arauspt cion of crime. but sherdy because their color indicated that theis . nneesters (wind ly or in part) had been stolen from Afri ca ; and men a/ Imprisoned are liable to' - he Cold into Slavery to pay: thitties of IMr imprisonment, uellasti some one zees fit to redeem them by Prciving - them free and paying the expenses mide by im - prisoning them. And this has gone on for years without a proipect of its Whir ' • gation. There are at this day clergymen • es eloquent, able, pious and esteemed as any other in the Northern Stater(pOtrie of • them settled over Churches of Whites) .7 OW', if they. .wers to feel imitellell to:tte7 . end - preach dm gospel to theifignitatnt; •:',siegrailed brethren in the South, would certainly be exposed to imprisonment and • vale as above, and would Antennas eivrtaini. ly be subjected thereto. And when Has; sachusetts sent one of her most honored ' and venerable White citizens to South Carolinna to take-proper measures to teat before the Federal Courts (a majority of. -the Supreme Bench being slaveholders; the legality of this treatment of her catered •-• citizens, he was compelled to Ace or peril his life, although accompanied by his daughter, and though •no man suspected him of aught but a purpose to establish by legal process the Constitutional. rights of his fellow.citizens. , We refresh the recollection ofthaCtinn ,try with these facts, because we think the *r --times demand their earnest consideration. We affectionately comniend them 'to the Union and Safety Cominittee. If the Un-' Inn is to be saved by a rigid obeervetice of the Coustitation, we insist that its provis , ionsin favor of Freedont be rewarded as wall as those intended to uphold Slavery. Is not this fair I—N. Y. 7libune. Mite. STIBPIIOI 0111.ARD.....Th• Phila delphia Ledgen says that Stephan Girard's, wife was made insane by his jealousy and ' ' cruel treatment., The books of the hospi tal show that 'Mary Girard was admitted as insane patient on the 21st. of August, 170), where she died on the 13th of Sep. , • 'ember. 1915. Mrs. Girard's maiden name was Lum. Seven mouths after her admission into the hospital she gave birth to a daughter. who was baptises] by the same of Mary. and this wee the only - child of Girard. who died in its infancy. • Ibis certain that slander pursued her to 4 her grave. and this 'binder was invariably • : added to a jealous husband. who had mar tried one more beautiful. Wergli Gag IN FRANOS.+A cornspon • dent or the Journal of Commerce writes feints,Paria that the problem of making 4 pa from water has been solved in that ci ty. and that pure hydrogen can he evolved • with perlect ease and the greatest economy • b♦ the invention to which he allude.s.— :: 44 .1iverder to make the gas luminous. the Gone of the burner is surrounded by a tillulthigree hoop of plating', about throe Tattlers of an inch in length, which he tiOntes Iptenaely luminous with a white VOL The gas has been ured in cooking MC% imalittg rooms, rke. Its manufac t 4111“ ea has already been commenced on a Sega *tale. The writer says that there illiatlihturribmg about it. and that it most an important revolution in the whole is ,- . 0141104 1 ' at foal and light. • • wt.** A P filliNOMllliA occurred at ;.:api t topier, N. V., on the evening of the 1111114,,iet the appearance of the moon.— TI looked like a liquid ball of fire, with 411", warreurnding it, variegated with ""'4 AL 111 1 Oa" of the rainbow end continued t i ii 7 o r e for about two hourly, when they SP/ 41'i' i htt famed Henry WoOda. in Now , t o,, . biwAtiag the other day that he had toe , kalk a ilegavr of $l.OOO by dm death eif *Mature in &Wend. immediamly quit oreeh, g „4 drunk. and the next morning waif baud dteltimil is nay of tbr ducks Water Gas.--Glltartl against We mentioneda fear dat s ties the feet statrd by a Paris correspondent of the New York Journal of Votionaree. in To• gard to the examination by a number of American gentlemen in the French me . - tropolis, of a new mode of procuring hy drogen gas, inreuted • by Monsieur Gil lard. In the Philatetphii Ledger, ota Wei* we . find a:letter dated Paris. December 19. 1850, from 1111:,W. H. Fry. who describes mote parlitufirtftlioNvention of 1914.U8 lertioted_the recentll mitsitt by him. The party-reeemt, beside the wri ter. were Mr. - 19attfiird,