fit' A it "1 f , " . 14 .1:11V;; (1 .0.6E11 , .tiv , a.; uri titianliv I-- • • Ui Priifelot.l , o 'I IQ =, , 1. -714 sa JID 1,1111.1 .. 01 44(4-jli , .111 { lt i 11,131 Arute3tr - rirt7 — ffr. , ir.rt, 't Judi of iffitSUBBLEIL" rulrll.4,aw.o • , -111.1 iPirdt:l, is/1;4, 7., I/ , • 'A., tagAlpOr4t. % d 144.1.4111! • 4r1211.{.0),_q ewor, , TRe Momo4ox.migg.noupoo. _to !.' , IIIIST.NIDWBiVEIL - 111p0d. MO 1.7 1:1 04 1019"ildnie4like **Mailable 'Aid' th der rNis . 1 10fwirltieft ' 11. . pOweillil element ai l -411-ittlitib isirilliatien, le' scarcely iii ' , Point/WV " Id.' It is Oita* remirketil • Vildriltindlitrif inetritetkitaluid elittillentitit -aro hiespitrifulehmild ode hitt been cit tit blii , mid lientlP.neerly tire hiitilred yetit6l4.l, Aheklistitivery tif printing. 'life 'f - liiittii) , * nbellitiOtbit'thel. firth English neetvaptiT i leenit publishiAl in' 11588, to itintiutielf i - defeill'ef• the ;Spanish Arritatla,: i;','tio -. bkitenot to be al popular error, 'thelirfraii , • 'sheet II , itte Bri tiefte Musentn, ea leif en ' - ellt Itglish , Herein*, ind 'dated' in That ve tileibfritbean proved.* furieiy hi a ciatti . e Ilideriirtlett: ' The otilimatar cif' ilielid l .iiiiktiviii 4 Mr.4Thilinere, witii,in a aka 1 / 9 901rieti: &tired ,into the' ifistorY o i-iiiieriptipers: . ''Ytrihttil sten' the'broad'oliee tle'die MitieuM, bit& accepthig it villa iffrfWeiliacillifliii,lied ithiinnneed' it its the, Itillist Eligliirleiteibirpaper: 1 4 /reindeer Wit Alliellirrenstrether Writels, ftilltiviell' Mil ' 'liners, iettboullitiriry; and front these Mt. •itheitli;the tJrroYie Crept WO the'Encjidicipti; alias, and an biniks of the 'dev in Whici - ' , lttiseireiperstvere' discussed. ' Pia+ miser -iiiiiitt At lure pea:Visite gederilly bell-eV -0C its that the English Mercuile wafr the liter English newspaper. The deteetilin: offtlie error we one to the bifilingrephiN MO. Wads, of the"lleittsli Museitin, who.' - hiving acessiow to examine'the illtrcltile , iniitt I VOnte'llitit filet type tifid'paper were. Of ewhputalitielymind4rn ritigin-.:-:in oriiik init'irhlelf hag been contirtned' by . eivitir i .selissmiteitt 'etarttineticin, it 'having bed niettiliiiised by capable judges sines. ' '` • , •The•first newspaper Wee issubti towards ' sidieelons br , the reign of 'Jetties the First, and leas' published id' Untidon by n than -named Sinter. , Il'his indieldual bad been a 'fiiried.letterlwriter, lei-the' paY of numbr taus country gentlemen..-his' busiiteas be leg to pick up the news of Lenddn and, send *written sheet of it weekly to his .employees.. • The thought finsity etruck ..Allit—ilmt,heAttight...e.e.o4.-ilit:-. ' " More quickly, and enlarge his business in •dellivhely, by printing instead of 'trtiting-. , - his sheets.. At first, however, tho enter= prim nun 'little encouritgentent..The Eng lish este/hot * people ' foml of innovations, and the old manuscript letter-sheets were irencrilly -preferred, Butter's paper was , latighed tit by the wits and ill-tupported'bv 'the public. Den )(nion, in his comedy, .4 , l'hir Staple of News,' made .the new journid , the butt of his ridicule. Finally, 'however; the invention became better op. -reedited, and newspapers increased in Imre: merit, and somber!' ; but on late es .the beginning of the .last century the Writ ten &ewe-leiter was still iti existence,lhe 1 .ileitrbit of antiquated ''conntry gentlemen,. I wholivorshipped it as a retie nf 4 , g00tl Old times." le 1709 the first•mewl 'ring paper .appearral in lionthm, end' tiow'diaciiiitien was anubitied with the'liews, ' for heron ore the journals had confined , theft sel yea •itofitely•to 'the mere narration of events, anclithuse Mildly forevgn, !Witted, more ' than.onrreditor had been severely punish ed for priming se wsationt thegovertoneht ; Mid at late as 1710 a hid'of nineteen was interior publishing an artieleligninst he reditary,. tight. . ' airier tor the . honor of 'Butter's journal, there Iliad been various gitaettes, is they were called, published hi (life rent countries ix &Wrap' ; and them Is in popular 'int= remotion that these were newspapers.—... lisesech it not the , fact. The gazettes were merely , ocensielial .1 broad-sheets; eir , pamphlets. .publielied slier, some imPor-, Atmevent. as an proclamation - em:ow pub:. leveled:. They gene not at all permanent, muds lbw periodical iii their mature; two isiportant , wieldiest totpiiiiite fur the real neerspiper. Nor wits it untillite age of Addisonpliteele and Stvift.aas we loud-- thetjdurnala began to assitmetheir•preeent iniumnial .positiod. ' When these 'great writers, however: , entered the lists as teg blur contributors to the newspapers, anti were Isilltrwed• by .11olingbroke, and In the hitter.age by Jetties; the public press at teme,tenk a lofty Iporition; and - even tn.'. tweated- oin Etigiand, bonnier', to' this der; dm newapapecleaslesirinfinenee than iawidterFrance or thefUnited States: In Win festemenstiy it ii really-the , great par hesitant .of , the mation v where all impor tato aubjeete aire'.disinissed, atni-virtitallY thrilieds-.Llongress. is.-in Nett but the Manse .sientla:piera' . of -the press, or, to l epeah more definitely, of. the peripleicon• trolled byithe.press. ' The .day will come , when to be a member of this fraternhy I wilt ben higher htiner than to be a legiida, tort •todltilceeeit now a more infitientiat IMlNttt.:;;ll,,t,isi I, 0.1, .lir:a.s I GSMAT Bag AND LONOEVFI Y OF TWEilt. WS Isettoirelnlthitif nunibtfr of the Wirth Antertcarrfbcoo4 - ‘thet"theVe alis 'three* entrdideli ii , mike, liefidim ages'tfaiy fro . tratiOitt , o24 Ohara, et 'die miniin riditiff or aolittliise . eileutation ; 'at & Psi art ' lAA*, frtioo,4so . to 5.424 yetns; almostkopvel with the creation. These twaloiti Oa based upon inkPeetion of thif Ilyeter Of *odd; se compared with 114' ktivird.4o'snd irelatit growth of intsilet trwokoftleir sante species'. The girth Of the cypress; of Montero ius is 45 fees. -+=1 %%atoll's giant cypress of Santa Maria , ksit!lllels•lthe Nester of the race, is, near OW NW, our hundred and handy-Iwo fe4lollforty fat in diameter. It* height an ltliptioi. bat the tree as yet shows no egj cif,44lcay. Pious Pouglaee attains a uttule of, front 200 to 300 feet ; one measured by Lewis and Clarks gave :318 sr --jf, rfPla ilie Gonna°, and signi luiNrkii OsilrOliue, from tho Latin, no. 14 , 1 ;,Peorge, from the Greet, a 4 .I. i, artha 110111 Helm w, bitterness ; ~tifittil and common 111ary is He r lid' leteina a drop of sal: water, a MI r i lloliti it, from Greek, wisdom ; Sn ail!~ Hebrew, a lily ; Thomas, from MOW: it livin ; Hobert, from German', filklakerikr council, • te • —_______: ONTlsenytiontee a-time when all that we repetition of what we, have *heady seen , and we seen only to live Ofebegitti.-Thei it! ie which renders (ho 41141/1411 . 011Terpnt..4 'all things, . . , • . . . • 'l. . . , '4• _ 4 1 "... H "... 17• ' '. C ) 1 .. ~ D , •. . . , it. ty p'. 1 , , T . • 1 ' 111.1.11,P ,. . •'. L, ~,,,. 1 . 4 V1 1 1., , P , ! ;',” 1 I• '- ''' '' '' ' . ''4 ,: - i 'l , ' '. - .1i014 • , , l iti ais t ! - • ,, 1 . ', %.,• • •• , , ~,,., L'Oilkr ilri A. V . , ;,.., ,r,, A ri, , 0 r . lii-; .........,:ila • „:.. 4.-1 .4.., , 14.44.# 1b.e140.,..• , ..4.14.1, :,1111111111111 ' . L.;: . ..., . '• ra r... '. ' 4 ,4 1:11:' , . 1 , ..•:• , ~,f,tt r :.: ... • ': li ,Ir ~- .F 7 ,1 : ,„., 2 . ,, 7 1. 0 r t, ',,,, ...„ ~ ~. ~, ~,„.w . v: ,„,„„, ~ t„ ,; t.„ ~..t ir, i,,i,,,,t '.! -.1 . , , , • t,, , - ,1 . -1.11.••,'11V ,! • t,,•111.;,• , ..0...t0i'..i' ,Uki , '•'''' 4 " : "'''.: l ""-I ''li '••' , ..Lrif , ' ', ' ' '• '',• ' • L'' .' •' • ~,r, .• :,, Ji . ,y' t . 0 .. ,/ , '•• ''' • ~ . , 1 ''''''' -4 o •- :*- - . 7 1.- - =- - =-• -•-• - • : 77- - •------, --- 1 - "" -- +- - =• - •; - ::: - .:. -,--------- _ , ~..- O , .., ~,., Om! :,. ~li,,,‘;;L: 6, ...u.. ,, i1 .i5t , 1 3,,,, 1 , 1 4' ''' f.'"• ;/ ' "•,' '''''''''q ..411 ''''''' ''l ' ll- •' ."• ''" ''''° '' ' ' illitAltrtaifitrirD ' ißiE - Pi• ''''• '''' ' '!,;„!•:. r, , , 11•;!! :,,, :',!,:i.'. f . l s , ,U . -1- l.:. '' '1 ' ; 1 ' ' ' ''. -• ' - ; ' - ' ' ' ~: .•,, ,l ii 1 , 1 :14. ) rl , 7flP 1 4 4 , ' t! 4" , ' tii 1:.1, ' r ,. ....1 f , • Irr, 'VA. .." nV.a , 64 !Lit RV/ 14) 1- V iA•II . . 44i k U,Oft , :rt 0.1•Viilkil:(,) •,40', oTl4B.fAlekft,cf*A'l6srrtAltdilAti*' A tWit jrOorc tilfilt '44 alfdt:isp debpiretl to the Young ,Appoimktije..Lihrary Ainounitton or AueinnotivDeeenkher 11th; fright on the Anglo &mod , Langoage , —ite oritrirreettarit tater' and aestinyt—by A.Vaxtrastur 4 , • Vi r e hate fold Oa pleasnce Xi is a, I?queni i epts;t,ne leg 4iepurae-, 7 lntirely satietectory, itut Poillis , diPPAlP4br4 l . lo 9rigult eharecter 4114,1 destiny of the iAng/o .811 xon Langaage. We , ebould be glad to extract copiously from this tuldivia; but are coat: , rAlled'ld confine' ourselves to" the*behilit.: dieg 'tiaragiraPh: whbre hi:undies a Ipfly" an pure sprit of pacriotiera t deettotiag of prase,; „ ,Recpmes ituot,,then, a most{ iMper lone sittlY, AO flreattrce ;and transmit, uncorrupt ed and unimpaired. ;the institutions. literary. moral and, religitinti r wine!' igh v°03 . 11 1 4,, f 11 ! 4 iit. 41 ; ifl us.t Never before. lived a people possessiog,sucla birthrigbur, -7,surit an unsontided horizon of greatness. and glory-- T as, ; that which spreads itself. hefOre the enraptured , vision of every ear, lightened American citigen, .Should the, 'great 44 .o- Saxon family of lamiliea.foll, out the way .; should this ; great nation or nations,, this I talloWed, and august union of io riumy eoveriga and intlepeudent 'States of one political fiiith. of one rich 'Mid noble edletie lengitai,re, and °Cone di ,viriely true and supremely grand religion. • If be aciiliceit at the, demon shrine of any 'sectional idol, ihen, indeed; would the measure of our disgrace, be complete t our our fall,, would he an eternal shame —an everlastin g reproaCh 7 rthe..greatest- IMliiiol,antl'moral, catastrophe that time • could reebid., involving, its ,details. all .the vital and grand interests, temporal, spir- Itua,l anti eternal. .nut of our eountrponly but of the whole •human rue. ./t cannot [be. Grant it, .then, it cannot-be, . _ clittlYalirwa um "Mriiii gMiTciorfilitiiqiiiiiit the appearance of it, as not to encourage a :single hope io any, tyrant's breastlhat we, :tno- 7 A living r4unttion of all the puttee* ;Nimbi, and claims of aitsoiutism, es new disc I,pla*Yed, in ihe mouldering and tottering tt . , i3thrones of the old world—will yet sub scribe its creed; . ;`recant knot our errors, and •re .cortittruct the despotisms Of the old World :Let us' regard ourselves, and teach our liohildren to: rSgard ' tlferrisel vim, as Mid's . I ..oivri depository of all the biettaings bf cis , - .ilittatibti and eralvstinn•for The new world,' ;and as hieteo.operents vriih airthir Tessier' !'spirits on the '.eastern continent, with ett, Y nation and people who rill accept onr mid in the great work of dienthrallint.evan '.eliaing, redeeming, and ennobling man. .Let us ..tiuialt them that we„regrard 9pc greatest honor to. ,have deposited 3withtlE NeAkirMP SO numerous, so vitriol's . : and sogrand,,and Oat we esteem it to he !dn. grestest . glory, to be fel thin' in tlati igh and IMIV trust. I :Com. Marmon Tre-BitatiiiiNO veer CA ?MS. tx Arqtria.--1 was witness oldie .thartme manner in whielv the Pankalli ttirireti the camel; It seems inttE Afferent arks .are required, both of whioh are ,pindo. with a red Jun iron: One intimates ,the trate of the owner; and the other .his • rivate murk. Two camels had been nor '.- hatted bylanother ..thrahitn. w , coasin' of lEbiu Izatik,.a• young, quiet looking fellow, ':ntliess violent in his manner then isnot!, P , i amoogitis countrymen. . lit,- howevei, ; . lid 11011 practice- ;the- forbearance towards t ne.new purchase, hut proceeded 'at , onee o;sw:up:them 'as his property. The fore qegs of one of camels being.firet wean led by a strong leathern :throng:, another Z#vati afterwards fitstettott around the• hind . nes in traimiiar'manneri; ..A . rope attach.' , Id to the former wne - then , ,marle. to , run !trough the Itloop of the latter. and, this he= rig :done by ;three orfone men; the‘feet were 11 draw rr . together, , and .the 'consequenee vat, that the poor animal fell with a ire , ' cndous force to the ground, uttering the liMitt horrible OW: , ''Ac' piece or iron, a . out: half an ineh thick; and dente two' feet" ng.being heated red . hot. 'watt then ap. Vied.. to, ,the ,shoulder, . nearly -the , w hole lientifhsand , thrtte . successive marks . were toe ittO ieted. .Tbe. iron being heated.. fresh each time, remained until it was uitmoold upon the akin, which' Milled :up 1 a tottitsiekenieg toanner,eo/ the rude stFument was, taken Mr' , . Three similar'. tarke s wam also. made upon•the, rump. af-. L er. ivitic!!the,:p9iinal was .liberitted. .antl, glig, wed OA 114;mp./ I wasigleti.thore were. 1 1 11.1 r: them 01.9 , M:be operfottopott fog ..I 'i 1 ever, , kleit:g4 'tacit< hellfewing-ehriekor that , raißctrl. 4 . ititmtino isloring- the , . o Peri4ige. • u0.1 1 0 1 ,,9 1 4 1 4444.'Pi11ig sac piodgtoo when , nagring '44 ily poin.- ; , , ~! ! ~!! c ! . rftre4 p.d'Ay,ggigpigg.l: ..., r BetAtitefiLlitiiiFti.2:2A l **taii,*l. Peer *leg 4t i iett la' i'diiiiiiiVoitprii4:l#4, t4 / - ta w fi ti lbtl i Zi ' li A rilltit iii 4 4 lc it ibl ii i iit 4 ;lit e 4 'O r t 4 tkl i i t : eihitviiiip A b , ifo t iviiii4,ge tilipco:oo4,o4 '. / • ntlA:i d till'. 4 7l'7oi'3:itm : ytt.E e imilwimi o 6i'll)':ld.6ll:'l : ::;7llllk46l : 4l*'6,kgrii‘ ti t;:6l:4 6 llB4‘ 'c 'illall'frhiln i :4lllsl : l4::" : * : 4ll'n:l ; it : iiff.ll,:w''4ll; : ifthini:": : : i :t:'‘ e. B4h46lt :Ti 'd4';;lfki : tYlBh°r :t i4lhdtt:::6l..:l4 : :ll l l:::: : :l:lll: l ll3' a :tt li'l knew i the'Sviord is in the bead 'of , y Ituebatid, and he loves rue'toO Well to butt 'me," ' oThen," said 'he; "remember, I know in Whtim 'I. hero believed, and that Lie holds the winds in His fisis, and the witters in the hollow of his' hands." • "PO, do caimans grow 1" , "No r you sifripletou, why yoqu ask. hat 1" • 'Because the paper says as how Or French have planteit agree in home.' "Well, coma to ,think of itotenur, can nons will somtheoes shoot , if they are plauted, 4114 1 liave hesol of their yielding ape." lie athjetl with .a snpilei et ,stois,fw, on, as he funibled his pockets fovaev.44, reward(be bily for, beige . 048,-4010cent . eatt i ou o f atp4l4 wise oblertgliou• ~ ' 14 I F . , v.t.:lltl