, . .
• ,
* . ,
./..,r • ~t •
. E .....,
E) .
...,. ..,.'......•.
' ' ' • ,r. -• t.i 'ili i 1.. , :t t , ,
• :"
WI Mg Mt, -)-i E
vv irreyvvil rrt 4 . 4
IV
,7arAP)l9.Xtr. or 1114„DEPARTVD.
soiLleilipalmobraivittie leVeid' fete
no-100411 e -ilinew ; • --
-imittriti:l‘ B l:l3
{bit isinitned while here en bright,
- .lbstiii dui Aid& of ditkest night,
niyof light tan eve;
e Thllkatilasiihnee toneaveloved trishaw?
labs or worsen' ever Mac. •
Us while e we live.
krollirin . .tht iv wife—
Akin nein in HA? may bi t
'Oh rdtdah'ir baiphy Acerb
linkers tail thelistraindd , oo Werth' .6 bright
sperkle with celeatial,light
In bliss forever wore , .
.-ThUrrailee, amid the4tnersliollarourt.
31Elft " 3 0.0 .liinWPW!Pulg
lirirme the fathers thr one.
' it 6ai Who Add,'
When we shall leave the world behind.
blisTsrthis par,own.
"" 1/AIRRRIt'S DAUORTE R
MEIMMI
Bbe may rrotoin the malty. dance,
•ifefOl e 4 feaidene vie;
Ohe ntaT not smile on erarthly awain ,
4 ' Wlth ablVbeeritelfint . eye ;
• Owing, neelkwat term and , Mien •
f _,,Thet,,latiehrerealth tea tregatte bee •
13131-o•ilhirbeeAltell fllintKehe!plerr-
Thililitrter t i peerless danOtet
IP,Wf her cheek ,
" %ether owe to Moen',
(lief fereihtektdeto eyerierieath' around
The heart a witching ;
Jr .bOithi. 4 4i,inosmillel
upon thedewrplatn,
And ilstening . to her voice ree,diertm '
Vitaf ttiritrttios come mpttri!
i'‘thairr riiin n,not mvre , wild,
' ?flit yet there gay and Ave ;
The, lily's cop is pot intottloiro
". Atka tority•e • ' '
quilkitts•mitd gowns in the wood,
the ebryital water,
Thete',ll none more pure or fair thorn she,—
' The farmer's peerless daughter !
1 iThO hflOgilq bale, whom all adore,
•hale
Piller* lie;
V. n forth upon the dewy lowa
The merry maiden hire ;
• • And; With the lark i uprialhg song,
Ilterwwe blear voice is:heard : •
intay , not tali which matelot singe,
ssod.= Of its bird.
Than teat Me net of jewelled Me—
The brightest , yet
la Abe heart where virtue dwells
Andinneeence ie set
'llse glow of health upon her ehork
• '7'Wgrare no rule had laugh her ;
Thrbfilireat wreath that beauty twined
• le foe the fannees doughten.
OUR owri FIRESIDE
. .
rrq irsnidered, far, I've wandered Wide,
I . CF country vast and sea ;
Bed still itiy 6111/II fireside
It the only hearth for me.
It seem* to throw a brighter glow,
Tb warm the heart's fall tide ;
, boars 6,014 chat cannot dwell
But by. ant preside !
The hearth of friends has wekome kind,
jAnd wards that cheer the heart,
' And eyes that all a language find,
And say, "Thou welcome art ;"
But. oh, though fare the aelcistue be
.91 friends by years allied ;
Can ,it bestow the warm, warm glow
"Of inn' own loved preside
• " -
CURIO/3171E0 OF THE EARTH
. -, itt , tbefeity of Modena, in Italy, and *-
**ft four 'tulles around' it, whenever it is
dligin'the depth' of sixty-three feet, they
eqnie to a bed of chalk, which they bore
with 4 tin augur five, feet deep. They then
Wititdasw. (nun the pit before the augur is
reasoned, ,and upon its extraction, water
bursts up through die apperture with great
hililefted, Which quickly fills this new melte
Weff,'llifeil &imitates full and is effected
nor drau t what
,grit ,remarkable is this operation, is
thei,layere of earth as we descend. At the
depth of fourteen feet are found the ruins
dim anisieut , city, paved streets, houses,
floors, and different -pieces of rnosalc.-
Itillldethleiff' found k 'sok' - PozYegith.
all`titi l firvelpitables and at twenty-six
tech largetines entire, aunt', as walnut
trees, with the walnuts still sticking to the
iitettni,'itid their 'leave. and branehenitr a
?iiieect Stitt, ii(piescrvation,:
I e .
ell IP. ,s a l •! '4IPI *PI*:
npantity,.ofnhellai and, thin
beiLis-alaitas teemhick.,, Undecithir vegm
tables are fouralaagain sirith leaves-add
brallif& of ttibtees before, and thus alter-,
,
natgly challi> , and vegetable earth to, tjte ,
.0407-three 1 10. i i
'lNNOttizePittrbiWag:-ii-Itibieqlrirtivb:
0 1 4 4 714 ibir ivlo,‘lii `tali i4i lq N4,'# .
rtamill ev f ,,A, (#041Ate,44,9R amour ;
t homp_luk wink thistnthohgrosiobatiifitof
decloNVO 0 . 0 1; wass.yesieribly.'ilomewbat
Unellgeblare. beamed& by , Goienteri
Plitirldt hilitAlfebbbfrat for rife'. ithl ' die
ftgtotbie.'WVt:'ntiibbt iii, 1 ,01 eiiiirid;
.1 41:14 , wrt 1, 4 “ j 4.. 0. ' , 7,
I #B l . Kni M i l . l I M et ilfir ,j i AnNflIP9N ,l 9Rie,
4111110 16 feAlleatintalthilwompatia Asir
callsWilett oi strisaberriaa; *CA, air said;
Al#f
iii
'tb ' titruile'' ar . 'out arrai of
1 ":00i, nr,
l ows.—The Fred Chnrchof,Scotiasl h a *
ttO vt ofird*?minaritts, upwards 'of 300
in which upwards
• Age in,traising for the ministry .
many missionaries, domestic aud
OfiliteiPolirbere were raised within its
ibe1e11411644 the support of missions, the
i ht1191,0;1028, 475,
tisfit,c .
lidsitex gsrumac.—Capt , Carlton,
1 .444# 1 4i4critt, states that he ,con versed
eivitiamtapi of thelanigrants he carried out
sini7founit - thew . tt till delighted
wik' ititikr sow .cettutt.i ; , prosperous and
l 17,
FIR 2.
rzoa. 4wo
i4rk entitled .6 Visits
Mr,gt
to the nasteries of the Levant," gives
the following description of a most curious
•feitival, which he witnessed hi' the spring
of 1984; :hiring a visit of Ibrattini Pisha to
Jeri:silent. thrtiogit' he 'polite
nest of the Pasha, obtained sliest in the
sernegallety wiih'his highness. There is
genendly
. great disturbanee, and often se
rious accidents occur , through the blind
zeal ofthe,pilgrims who dock to the Holy
City, sad who rush, pell-mell to light. •
lamp at the holy flame just descended
from heaven : •
Boon kve taw the lights increasing in
all directioes,every one having lit his can
dle from the holy lathe; the chapels. the
galleries, end every. comer where a candle
could. possibly be displayed, immediately
appeared 'to be in , a blaze. The people,
in their frenzy, put the beech, of lighted
*spent to their faces, heads and breasts, to
purify themselves from ,their sins. The
patriarch was carried out of the sepulchre
tritintph; tin the shoulders of the people
hebildrleielded, ainid the cries and excla•
tttatione'rd joy Which resounded from eV
ery nook of Me immense° pilemfbuildings.
Ae,she
,appeared in a fainting state, I sup
posed that lutswea in; but I found it was
the uniform custom on thesiseeteasions tel
feign
insensibility; that the'pirgrimb may
ireagititilte ls overcome with the glory of
the Almighty, from whose unmeolisto Pre
seesee•they believe hint to have returned.
In: if abort time the smoke of of the candles
obscured 'every ihing in the place,tind
could see it rolling in great volumes out at
the aperture of the dome. The smell was
terrible; and three unhappy wretches,
overcome by heat and bad air, tell from the
upper, range of galleries, and were dashed
to pieces, on the heads of the people be
low. One poor Armenian lady, seventeen
years of age, died where , she sat, of. heat,
thirst and fatigue. After a while, When
he had seen all that was to be seen, Ibra
him Pasha got up and went away, his nu
merous guards making a line for him by
main force through the dense mass of peo
ple which filled the body of the church...—
As the crowd was so immense, we waited
for a little while, and then set out altogetle.
er to return to out convent. I went first,
and my friends followed me, the soldiers
making way fur Its across the church. I
got as far as the place where the Virgin is
said to have stood during the crucifixion,
when I saw a number of people lying one
upon another, all about this part of the
church, as far as I could see towards the
door. I made my way between them as
well as I could, till they were so thick that
there was actually 'a great heap of bodies
on which .I trod. it then suddenly struck
me they were all dead! I had not per
ceived this at first, ford thought they were
only very mach fatigued with the ceremo
nies, and had lain down to rest themselves
there; but when I came to co great a heap
of I looked down upon them, and
saw. that sharp, hard appearance of the
face whieltis never:tobe mietaken. Ma
nyoflhem Were quite black with suffona
tion:nnd farther en were Miters all bloody
and'onvered,with the Eirsins and entrails of
those who have been trodden to pieces by
the crowd.
•
At this time there,was no crowd •in this
part Of,,the church, but a litde farther on,
round, the corner towards the great door,
the people,- whe 'ere quite panic-struck,
continued to preiefeirward. and every one
was aging his uynoe; to escape. The
guardS outside, frightened at the rush from
withes, thought that the Christians wished
to 'snick , them, end the. , tonfatinn soon
giety inio' it 'heft's, The soldiers With
.1 , 1
14 5 4 '4ll outs" k 4led 410444 re of fOntiPg
,4641,,the, ‘ walk were , spatiereit
Witlitioodtand hthina •ot'inen, who had
been 111110 1 ,11ke but-e4di
44,4pIdie s' 1 4t4°S s tr. Vie4 1
•Rt il
swvatekio:464,hlP/Of or taiet 44ay,
andellitho AA were immediately Immo
pled to death by the west. -!tylestiterittit'
sliftliethge t tlfthifttght bectititef i thit din ,
sl)l,ll#9lck'fligrlPM'lMff 11.1
N,4 io
lettlmtbienttheitithtent Won the *Seth*
tithoeshiseirsther t • than theidroes totease
theisitsl46l ) • - 't • '••
For iletios4ed Ole
dont‘t•/ luacriad• out to say conipsnions
toiernibacltvwhitsh.they had dente; but If
rtyedtfvW tivried'ott by the'press, I
rir e . ,6 o t *
1 1 1 00 ItkettikM Herei L se44Pg• certala
destruction liefitre me, I made evere
dower AO get bat*, 'An tater eit the
11 1 1;abl'it; who htd alter woes eolearil
bib be l tiefisl%ii,4 efiralCA- *l4 l .44/ 4 ,
w0,a1.0 , trying to neural! he eaughchold
of myt cloak, or boy mums, end'pulled nth
down on the body of an oldtniln *ltd Wits
breathing out lit last 'sigh. 'As' the Officer
wass t pressing ms to the ground, we wrest
led together among the dying and the dead
with the energy of despair. I struggled
with tide man till I pulled him down, and
happily' got again upon my lege---( I af
terwards found that he never rose again)
-,ruati scrambling over a pile of corpses, 1
made my way back into the body of the
church, where I found Inv friends, and We
succeeded in reaohing the sacristy of the
Catholics, and thence the room which had
diirtisßiri% F4'4,-.trittwkr.ETENlAL,--J1T4ti..;:::::0.4c,
been assigned os by the winks. The
dead were lying hi heapkasserr npori the '
stone of nnetimi: and I at* !WI (Oar hun
dred wretched People. dead'
hearted Promitreesittsly - one upon *anther,
in "spine ; placed Kill fief high:
Paehithadliff , the eititict only 1 .. 44 4 #l,l.
otes before me. and eery narroWllescePed
with his life; he was so ,pressesd,mpowilY
the crowd on and- Irma* add at tacked by several of thrum, that it wee- oi
ly by the greatest wardens of Ms 'seas,
several of whom Were killed,' That he gain
ed. the outer court. lie feinted nitree'thint
once in the . strtiggle, and I Wei 'Wd . that
some of hie attendants at last had to cut a
way for him, with their sword' through the
.dense ranks of the frantic pilgrims. He.
remained outside, giving Orders for the re
moral of the corpses, and Making his men
drag oat the bodies of those who appalled
to fie still alive; from the beeps of the dead.
He sent Word to us to remain in. the coni.
vent till all the bodies had bam removed;
and that when We'could come p,mt in eiri- - 1
ty he Would "gain send to us. , „, ,
We staid in outrecne two boar, I:141T
we ventured to make, another atIOMPI,to ,
escape from this Beene of imrfer ; aidl
then walking close together. with alio*
servants rouml us; - we made a beldpuskr
and got out of d,e door •of the church...-.
By' this time. most of the'bodies were re- 1
- moved; but twenty Or thirty were stir ly-,
, ,
ing in distorted attitudes at the,foot of Mt.'
Calvary ; and fragments of clothes. ,turr
bans, 'hoes and handkerchiefs'-A*6dr
blood and dirt, was strewed all over the
pavement:
In the court in front of the church the
sight was pitiable mothers weeping Over ,
their children-.-the sons bendipg over the, ,
dead bodies of their fathers—and the poor,
woman was clinging' to the hand oiler
husband, whose body was fearfully man
gled. Most of the sufferers were pilgrims
and strangers: The Naha.. Was greatly
moved by this scene of woe : and' he a
gain commanded his officers to give the
poor people every assistance in their pew
er, and very many by his humane efforts
were rescued from death.
I was much struck with the sight of two
old men with white beards, who had been
seeking fur each other among the dead
they met as I was passing by, audit was
affectirg to see them kiss lied shake bends,
and congratulate each other on having es
caped from death. ,
When the bodies were removed, many
were discovered standing upright, quite
dead ; and near the church door, one of
the soldiers was found thus standing, with
his musket shouldered, among the bodies,
which reached nearly as high Midis head ;'
this was in a corner near the great door on,
the rtght side , as you come in. sesmse,
that this dour had been shut. so that , many
who stood near it were, suffocated in, the '
crowd ; and when- it wee opened the rush
was so' great that numbers were thrown,
down and never rose again. being trample d
to death by the press behind , them. The
whole court, before the entrance of , the
church, was covered with bodies bald in
rows, by the Pashsi's orders, sodas their
friends might find thesis and carry them
away, As we walked home, we, caw
numbers of people carried out, some dead,
some horribly wounded and is dying
state, for they had fought with their heavy
silver inkstands and daggers. . ' '
AN Aissucart SraTitsitir...The tose
American statesman is Patriotic. He,
loe4s his country—his whoti, coontrY
He is jealous other honor, anti proud
her fame. In the hour of her prosperity
he rejoices ; in the hoar of ber:perit - tbe
flies' to,her reseue.'
tralikn;iio *O6 ig> ,54004*,449 1 01'
froweclupop,ewory attempt -telerlostivi ,
Ter quarter originating, to Isiviaiblealeims.',
lex Itufiiiimard sm thettfietbkiti l t ol l 'Oir
wig, low north nOr. . aoul4t,, , gnJ r fa, WM
per‘ of tole , grattdounbedd
Mb* Isles hattli Wittig thitebeiti ,
1 4 11 ';0 1 411.
1) 044: :t*iiikktfi,
9.9PCCOPeralin. Rat
risk .theary 4. These 'sad their eettire!e'
wad' the very Natiorizweits ,
vets heart, .: 41 "" ' 644 .r 6rit':e4flViiii
*eagle etPelflitlie)ke:444d,itiiiiot i li l i e f f, t
ery ask and artery, of the republic. The'
dolgoare otrevillereseawnever be repi1d.4..A. , 1
They have direktid their 'tioriatry
atlti` the r ` #oiatijrthLei` to 1 1!)0 6 ., "NeY
hetre,ewsw our , teacher s to instruct...4)4r
eouneallere to gaurdians to vles
fend. , Aid their bright example arid hely
prie4pticsilif lOonatitties the ticlouil by , day
`and the pillar of fire by night," to guide
the millions of this favored land to useful.
nese, to knowledge and to truth.—Dr. Jor
clan. ,
Florida is Said to grow the Pine-apple
of the first quality, A single acre of guOd
soil will produce, with little culture, (ruin
$BOO to $lOOO per year. When the Flor
ida Everglades are drained, there will not
be a finer country in the world kir the Pro
duction of every specie's or tropical rruit.
Florida growS superb Vuriles also --- a
rare place fur Aldermen.
/013 . 11P11) BEM,
An interesting memoir of Gen. Joseph
Bear, the leader' ail* Ilugarisii forces
in , ilieweintest 'with Altst!la, is limlished
the' New Torir TrlVlWellw - : --- ' -
` , olleivii i' natiiir s Titmait i Gilliam'
ii,.,lT•44:wiiii-I ~ 4eihloq Po!n'an
ancient and ntlblellini ,of four hundred
yeaiir -standing. widtlisughwiginally l'of
1 foireigri originAlks.thir:Geraidines in Ire:
linkiherliass biloribleness and' virtue,
'become true and patantic Poles. He was
'adulated , at thisiUsiSt*y of Cracow, he
at!Anded the ralitifyAehool at Wane*,
- ocintt:uotita' lif :the r
„, , lt Gen rttl, Pille
%
tier, it the term* of hii studies he
sniffed 'the arary,:s4 is, subaltern hi the .
7
' Mounted Artilleryvf` u with Duos%
and 'BlCDouttid inlhir tistrinis Russian
Caipiralen o'lBo, ' il' finally bUarne a
1
prisoner pf , wamlbs, : capitulatina of
Ditottig, undone meet' ckl to Politod
He subseqtnirsdr'int the Polish army
under ,Ofe, qiiilttAilitb cciiitantlia; end'
oilitik OR WI, 4044 0 4 ti11..09 4-'
tion of .lirrifessur fie newly. organised
Military , &hoot.' .1114 purled. feeling's;
erribides midi' the (310- -
eit *P t t7o4 o . i4ged fora took
ligaistin a daileoksi, ona.as a stein.
edpassianbarbarity I:401d invent. , 14 1 46 ea,
hotveveri he obtelned%etrial he was dodo-
red lisfecbidT ittA itivestigition bf the
074'1 11'414triedk a 4000 0
for the sameMieneeesad sentenced to three •
moptits inapt;irnmook He soon 411er re
tlt.,_inin.4 44*, Jerrie% entkeM
ployed: his tangs in literary pursuits, and
vrrete hie great awl* oen the 4 Steins ta•
gins an applimPto'lifichinics," Oh the
rising of hie countiynien in 1830,
tened to Poland, and was made Major and
Condriandertf a battery of Flying 'Artil
lery:* 'He took Out, in ihe battle•Of
where 8090 Poles were victorious over
20.000.14ssians, end ,Heiu's sixteen
silenced' 'forty of the eituny?e- [Air *his
gallant 'earidtiet On this beession he was
created. Lieutenant Colonel on the , field.--
Before the defettee )of Warsaw, be was
Major-General. After the supprewsion of
the revolution he escaped to French ; in
1832 we find hhn supporting the cause of
Don. Pedro. After the last. Freech revo r
lutienhe went Vienna, where he organ
ized thivinilstia(Walittreiuttaltaft) and be
camd"their cothmander. After th 3 bom
bardment, a price was set upon his hesld,
but he was tertunately enaldeil
,to escape
in disguise to klungary where he was pla
ced' at the head or- the subise
,
qu'ent success of the Hungarian Brine' jest
ify their high opinion of the mifirery fat
eats ofJoseph Dem. 11 id siditeWhatilin
gular that , the three leadi4,men i smo,ne
;he blaygars, at the present tiny). anrralcil
viz': Hem, Pembrisky end , Chrannowskh
all highly distinguished in 'llit;',polith . Rev-,
olutiOn. They are fighiltii to day is 'no
bly for foreign natiouality ,as they did for
their own on the bloody fields of Poland..
P 410024 HOIV,E ON Iloatce 6REELNI:
Many years ego, when we were, like B.
A. of Slueldsbero' one• of the good look.
trig youegmeo of the country, as we were
strolltniahmig• by the Bathe, in the.city
of Otitlititn, we met a brother typo, an ill
&emelt rand most ungraceful fellow, the!
back of hot well worn hal ipregud d r own I
to his shoulders...the sleeves of Nis thread
bate coat but about half way from his el
bow 'to ils wrists ; end / 1 pail' of dais
hoporoll pats, which e , chettl4m '
street
1 Jew would haveihadamellta'llehst," het
bamq covered ha slim Asa* to embus
an 'rich' of two Of the initial, ; fink was
Ihis poll ; blank and expressionleii his
fatB ;"arid if i iritiettet or lifibbirjr Itibrettoh
1 eia,l 4 *eit Pertee o 7o 4 " hf i ' P hhe gre ee4
he4,4 l ePl PrtePPPl6 O4 4iit. ififilitistwo l 44,
have sa i d. "This Is the very.objeti of my!
MIN* foo visite* int*ytin; H0we1"...1
Iyou l ' H I:1 11 / 1 0# 1 1 4 ? A wi l itsec
ere '( 1 0 fells r giw el l ' iny '
,o(Plifomequier IP aml.) A skitmm-
I bet *ft nelsrfpapti..arhe Mese Ifollteu..n
I (itindltig , dui 4 druiT 4l. 4o l4l l' tt leave jean
1 1 5 ' 61t Mb; iftlit'isi6d,e6kibe,
14-11 1 / 4 4
1 Ir y 0.
14 . 0 4 i tt i omat ~au li o usly
Ix.
I peritomMdly, ,oxpeoing kolipg *pm*
raft eineeblembers thereby*l.so • Imnly,
gebdbft ;''''`O tie elbitett pissed an liti
w#=-44 ,6;4 u a ptiiiiiiVer4t6 dune
es fle,fdthirr499 o lo 4 e4 , 0 , 0 porow4Ro
I— a n l l 1 9 ' 4 .4 t h e m e " 01 10,eet "PreseP
tetve iP courets. of the trill city of the
Union—of that city in which sixteen years
age, dbubdeite, Many a fathiottable young
lad y ,tittefrd as she passed et the queer
ionhog doeiple of rraukho.
Srs•sittit'Hurrostv.—When Gen. Scott
was in Mexico he seized and brought honle
near five thousand volumes of historical
works, all in the Spanish language, Some
of these arc said to be three hundred years
old, and contain a perfect history of Mexi•
co from its conquest by the Spaniards.--
his the' intention of the Goveinment 4o
extract from these voltimesall . that may'
be useful in forming a complete history of
New Mexico and California, and the works
will then be returned to Meitieo.,
A young man named David Burni Wks
drownid few days ago, while bathing,
near NVayneeburo', Penusyhania.
TEE :LAM/Mt OF •4 1, i 71 .14Av. - cie• ANECDOTE OF GEN. TWIGOE.
i ._j ,a...j.____ , o, , ----
:.,. i ' lB ... 'thi `•".,... 1 * ."1 m Fw l 7 1 ! ..:,:i k tr..i . Maas been said of the peculiar man
' All'll.it 4°-°514.1 P 101° . - 7 ''' 7'• ~a fte r s' Characteristic darting of this oil
, iiarlovalyeompinkiti :.' ";
''' . 0
koo ldad ' iuutt " - • ' - ' l ' '" , " '. O itcri'utti we have been told an anecdote in
• • I ,ti o . y for " o e t oo ' ge"
kr i i.r o a . ' .. '. : ''' 4. '''nli t ttiii •••feirless spirit, which equals
-- . ;-,,,,rri..--.77.--.---. ,. ....: , .....,!.,i ~ i , . •-•,‘ ' hti -
- ' ' ' ' h kind we ever heard Af- 1
... liPAia•-bcd-h!Plahp4.., ~. . ,-,,. 0 ,„ , 0 9 1 „ 1 , 1 0V f e , •
~ T• rallsothseitMrldaidste,, , ,,i. , , ;iO , ,t,,,, ter Ant city of Mexico had been taken, or
Or give eigilirks eialt• , , •.‘ . ll. 41 - rer 4 .• , ..i --ltwat surrendered by the authorities to
illttakettlAni;ihtetAllieWitiV t i r . i . 1 Ocit . 'Enotti a severe fight ensued in the
. • .T o on o * d i Or o so ;,- ,1.. , r ; % t ~, ,, u t,., "attinhAttl the city, in consequence of San
' 01,61101.1.-"lll4efialb,. ..1"`, 1 '..
.10,4attliaving turned loose several thous
:.
' ti°4.14 . "1444116°16 ) " ` '''''''''''
anti.ccsitkie, and ,armed them, on einteli
riai. law. Ir
i t
~, ~ rt! 0,. , ,--,..,,,,
ji ''' ' ,', .-rl 4.',.4c. - one thdt they should keep the Americans
l t hiltiffta Ai 1 , . , ti
.** ge 4 ' i..*:\"',' 4 . 44 ' 'at,iny;arid'thus prevent a pursuit of him.
.. -.: :Li° re 4410 1044144 ,• • • ' . ;''' . llf i filled heir agreement ; and a se
. Souoon nallistioni 1. , 11, ii.• , I,NITA liC . trewe.4ght took place, in which ninny indi-
-.'WhiclHidashilicasraf,.':'', '1" h I" , 'ideal acts of bravery took place on both
• ' Andlniatilovehraifinittifacihiv . j - " . ' . ..a1t '. ,1 ildttied , ...4l Was on the morning of the first
iliiiiiciciaroitaleaYl''''' 1" i
,''''" ' ditridNittohat a portion of tha cavalry
-dell . 111 . 34 , 11 , 4411184114 ,„ : „,„,.. , ::. i :: L 'i:' ' ' ifiiViilea: out from the main plaza on the
Actt,fo9o 46 o b zwof. - .- - "'
il dI to the eit ita de San A ntoe
tiii Who Worsak ' ft!! ''' •-• 'l7, . 1 494 Lea fig • r
• *i lls bli i. o - 4 461;•iair , a ;!‘t • ~. is debikbad,• to ascertain whether the Mex
'•' '- • 1 ' ' r-rr ' r • "''''''....".-"*. 'better Wertuhanging in force round that en
.,, I. • ...,.,„ E , 0 4 h i :H i t , I:I •, f. 117 I s i ti al; .. , 4 1 .., • ' • '
....ft
May the Meiling of o 4 froo l waikli c oadi , ~ . ~,c41,..,.kad, not proceeded over two or
9_„ .. it one wham I "Avi i ipAiipp, op Mi l erl4 4 . l littve444.liiii before, from the tops of the
Antipope i 'net..preepteitireglvolety,„ ~,,,,i „. houses , and the corners of the -streets, a
Mar 1011...laiallaadaat.aai the§ jrfaa_thijr, , , , , , i ,, Will 41143"Whe 'opened on them by the en
litsr•dee -pathwertitto l ,llso Argil trtsht,tpf4aa, bray and being mounted, they were una
ma7ll4l° ak " ullmillairitb / ih r" , " 6 "' 4 '" hils,ja retain it, with any effect. Several
_Mar thYrnuc kali 00 0 31 M*19 4110 ' 6 "". 1° ' gaped had fallen, and.the ranks were con-
Tokeep aiditrowellbsslraiiriwirf teak
, 4"
iiderably ,thrown into confusion, when'
Althoeskthe dark rorpT of ittniOcid . o4,; l '
r i ll . r. it t
town noise was hesrd towards the pla-
And die Win in ,Ite,l4ll4.lsa,taA4ited ?mak ,I t ~,, k g . . , . , .
iiikO,''' `'. '• ' .•.'''. ' l ' " - , :.". , “' - : 1, 34,, an in t h at direction, they be
t7o-. -_,
teti:einem h,i f. , - ;; I tso f o . "" ► foor - s. )l ! ' i t c444 l ,lo;'' ''''" bald .4an i .lrwigge thundering on with a
To,iliapet fiwilarti,pleode a t a4,o,y;aoit to . fi,, ahmanad cannon at his heels. , The illex
.And aftba',tls risrkbilkmmer,,tialffalt,rpli. ieMtd hird:tAke'd up a position behind an
T0kr° 44810791 ih14.c.4 9 41 4 theltillawtiesetggeli nta . Ori:irsi, which ecimpletely raked the
'canl .4 l 4oo ; : lo• 04 . ;worm% $ l Ol l O 1010 . 100 nrigslatro •
il,aext lo the cavalry, anti down
- . ' ' ' ' - ' ' ' ''''
''''' '' ' '''" l ''''' which they , kept an ineessaut fire, filling it
Aad thy Misain with•joy sindpeaes win brildleda ' -
With -*Medi b !tete• The old General
THE GRAVE. OUPATIUWE.BiIkiEVOO nittib 'iiiiiidly" fervrard, and motioned for
thi:Ptitiliriertlto,retreat,)ind one after an
(idly* bOAlt . oftreerr and men- dashed across
iherstmetrbendingdown to the saddle bow
ki'eleiperthellying 'missiles.
lie l thoiMe l aritiliii ''tyliggs advanced into
thltridAtt pf„the
,street, with his cap
ihsowitinnalr, , his white. hair streaming in
thikarino his 'form lowering tipright, and
hia l aitgl6 77 oti lashing !with ekoitement at
4 . l. 4#l?i: l #.o d V:' ,', l l4 P i' ! °.l" ; , niind " int.
togm jtagititrightiepauteltraweete tom a con-
speribinisamakwawdihafisitemy turned their
Whirlir 11 7 0*•• 7 1110thilie 7 while the bullets
iliffilkediedritiiiittiieri he' was stand
. ••••,.. , At $4. AT ~ -e : 1 1 , ..i•:- . •
int7 t italp i c , r,t a timarnerymen , and
rattling f4:44gstwitvr,.pareatatit. behind
draw A•Afklirgattingifiar:•a 'Moment stead
4tbiltior ttilltity l ; Et lima up in his stir-
It
WiVi!' ''
li brilaiettli-iitlitelieve the yal
rIN.•4 el ,/ `lf' 1.1111,..1. ,, . i -., i. • .
144 w a am.A7,arytig 4 ; w-4ritig
.. for
itl sraei tottailsollt.' , ' ,,, The pieie was lim-
Ileictitwaraid - bradde idini and a •few effec
' 4 , 161 lig ditWe'lhe Maxie:Ms from their
I t
,c 1 .tr 1. , - • -.i.L._—.-._. .
• : ilistatry - stai Fans- IN ENtimaND.—Mr.
arose& litntioste who haa• published a
gliviactanaccoantofhistravels through
thatatiptiOulatinaldlstrints of England, makes
the followintsitattemenut in regard to the
mall and.*idausi iof. • car min farms-in Great
Ifititaini , fil ,i.i• .., ,„ .
• 'Oh page4l7;irrolo'll he speaks of a Mr.
Otil t itir;7Vio
. 1 4--i..
',6000 per - ,annum . for
,liukterip..9n tylwe 900 years. „ The
iiiitilolk 4 hews tin( some tenant farmers
Who are mon of wealth, aro covered with
Silttf, b ear iiiihislieff with ' wine of the
MMl 7 lll!itYy clntracter. They took the to
Visit the farm. ,of a Mr. .llope, in their
risighbarhooth ., who , also is a tenant, and
liiiir Mad" ii ' fortune 'of sixty thousand
priii!fttle;: or tired hundred thousand dollars,
ity„fatmitti,''-rlhid, 262: "One farmer
11 1 411Pake rent of ; 47000, or 435,000 per
year. , ' , The , farmers here are exceedingly
rlcitlintl• intelligent, in all that concerns
theft OtinfehitiCn. ' One of the farms on
414 rnuy,,.(Ecotlantl,) recently sold for
442.000 pounds, $315,000 cash. I he
, ,lienre it vontains not over five °raiz huii-
Ara iieres."—lbid. 72 : "On Friday I
- 0 . , • , m „
went to a f arm, w h ere e tanner pays a
bunt stb,ooo, or £2OOO, mid lie and his
two brothes, in the immediate neighbor
hood of eatih Other, - had more r than three
hundred people engaged in harvesting and
threshing. 1 went into a cottage, where
one of the laborers told me he had lived
on a farm more than fifty years ; and an
other said he had been here sixty years.
I wonder what our laborers Would say to
such keeping as the Scotch laborers have,l
oat porridge and skim-milk or butter-milk
for breakfast, a pound of bread and a
bottle of small beer at noon, and supper
like breakfast at night, without lunch or
anything else of any • kind, and a shilling
a day for their labor."
The tither of , the lynehbourPutrith
goys •thst oti a recentUeciisiort of dealt , aMd
delicate interest to a frlently hawse 4stibre ,
ed - an ociportanity of visiting 'the rave Of
the distinguished Henry, thetspot.t.'herei
lies midi of genius that eatiperialt." ' ; '
A plank eitefoseie; e chimp' Of 'eherty
tree a, and two wh!!en,lPt!c!ck. , ,9 e iV ° V l i
by running boa . mirk, the cartkohignbpl
of one of time's most wouitterue'wetionak
Onward still in liquid splendor fhttie hill
own loved gtatintotiretili ' , lPrli4 l l'fbilf,
fu bßak!lwithi e l4 , ugldeifi4eSlOWAtifilt
beautiful "kid ifili'layelitni lki'hi;"aisia
bending• to the breete; the leeuettiin s wtiCarei
shade be ait'or *hiked, lif etniiiitifigif i fsil
niilisr with 'godlike , ibi , ifilOif„tli:cii•ra:lii
be seen the chair in' which he leaded 'When'
the trend'iifleadruiralvitidifttithaJklf64olr.
it Which:iiitt i tifilio , W:tf#Ati t eyet i ,fi#lo# 4
arliflYk'sikt peer PIT. Af tk• ~ i6 4 .oliilik, Wilt
of his genic? has isetflortinresobni Mt horil,
soil issulliradiunt atithitellearestri i'llh
dil
notiotitlinent. j ibsite;iii•kliiiio ' ' /hie il;
the spot ° F: t 4 14 .010 461 411;::fl l
~41 1 1. it:
ilitte!rllg igsl44are-n0L1:1414644, 4u4iPII,
orY- , The 4titning.• wird* with:whit*. as i
qtre coal, freer the tiltef.” l tie to thedithe.
heart* sot ntillioits;' are' dfillitildlibled:!fi?'
freedomvitterie, B tilm,l'g44l l ,gifi '4 .h4 1
.
The &rig!' an d: bviekocooffPiii efAikk
revolution to whieb Idewass' the 6tstiao •
pulse.' eoarthout-the'm ejaiiths and 'tearhoifto
moitimittit or !as reWol*n r :' .. , - : . : '' % I
71 1 9 'phi Charlolle heiongs 40 , tifinpiA
inutioVNl-M640-OCarA *Cilut.itiust,tet
mathable oleo end greatest °two& otter
age or land. Withih a fee , 'hbitee' rib , id
the gravirof John , Randal" Ilsedistlin
will preserve some or theixti*tiitithirr tight ,
guPlirrahl#'cinkr,io!r ; .iTil i 3O 4 dt!40 1 .
was riim dolot liiiiimkoil'olli , 414tror.
, miss ,That . tha , . irtaatatatt. , l4 , alosittermae
shoal& loali sib light. ' tiktrelattbilirlotif
Altioliestt, the' feta lr thorldwidowe i tt`
triiii,iioi4iii, the Niio l .iik fifoik
that are left. furnish nomitigituate idgov,qf
their , powers, - mu one. jay itiaiatblitrie
and feril& elifoltietiett,'itegit f ethikilikOskir
'a
Oaf,' Add if 14 w l i st p ! 9;',fiva ,
1 . I, .....0 Irl r
M VO , ~A : 'V9 1. .1 44 1 I. PfoilktillY• or
death* Alta ,othett,:hr:ih*,,eadtibitistoor , elt
that .titee • imam , he , thought; dueling ki
a r
.e 16*,;,,,ita i ltitin f litidi tiathde,,eter
pi: ' it i
4titikililftuefice upon 4 sdatinie a
•
t o( partjettardstateiogg Woolf to be felt es ,
a potter iiuthigoottacils of his countrymen,
' whWre eatiodithed Satiates trembled as they
`prithied: In Illit they were kindred in
geniusin death they sleep undivided
in distance—in immortality they are is
brirtheit.
Al6edShop, recently deceased, in
:New Haveu, disposed by will of an estate
valued at one million of dollars. He gave
liberally to his near relations, as well as
to others who had been unfortunate in bu
siness. These donations ranged from
$15,000 down to - a few hundreds. *5OOO
to tho American Bible Society ; $5OOO to
the Female Benevolent Society of Bridge.
port, land an annuity of $lOO to be paid by
his widow during her life to the Rev. Dr.
iHewitt. The residue of his estate he
gave, to his wife and children, to be divi.
tied according to the statute of Connecticut.
A coliirtid girl, recently convicted al Pen
sacola, (Flurida,) of an attempt to firs Ivor
master's house, was sentenced to hare her
ears nailed to a post for done 'hour, and to
receive thirty-nihe lashes, which sentence
has been carried into effect.
.t t r ,
,43. cr.4! ,5.4
A VALV&BLE Samuel Swift,
of Norriton township, Montgomery courti,
ty, has a Devonshire cow. 9 years old this
spring, and four months from her call, that
yields, on an average, 20 quarts of milk
per day. The produce of butter per week.
is 151bs. 11 oz. For the past three years
she has produced ahont 14 lbs. of. butter
per week, without any extraordinary care
taken to stimulate her yield. , The Nor
ristown Herald ehallengeithe State to pro
duce her equal.
Five persons.were hung author gold ,
gion in Oitlifignia, - in the ettli rostra'
April for theft. Every' thief i• ptiiiiihed
thus suutu►arily.
ANEW SERIES - -NO 92..
THE ORIGIN OF THE NAMES OP TM
STATES.
Mnine was so called as early as 1638,
from Maine in France, of which Henriattit
Maria, Queen of England, was at that
.titioo
proprietor
New Hampshire was the namegiven to
the territory conveyed by the Plymouth
company to captain John Mason, by pa.
tent, Nov. 7, 1633, with reference tti ihb
patentee, who was flovernoi. of Ports.
mouth, in Hamehire, England.
Vermont was eo called by the inhabi-
tants in their declaration of Independenoi,
Jan 10,1777, from the French verd, green!
and mont, mountain
Massachusetts was named. from iribe
of Indians in the neighborhood of Boston.
The tribe is thought to have *lead its
name from the Blue Hills of maim, HI
have learned," says Rodger. Williams,
"that Massachusetts was so called from the
Blue Hills."
Rhode Island was eo called in 1614. 'in
reference to the island of Rhoden, in the
Modoteffancan
Connecticut was so called from the ht
dian name of its principal river.
New York was AO called in reference to
the Duke of York and Albany, to whoin
this territory was granted. ,
Pennsylvania was so called in 1881, - 4.
ter Wm. Penn.
Delaware Wad so called in 1703, from
Delaware Bay, on which itlies, and which
received its name from Lord De La War,
who died in this bay.
Maryland was so called in honor or
Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles 1., in
his patent to Lord Baltimore, June 30,
1032.
Virginia was so called, in 1584, alter
Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen of England.
Carolina was called by the French, in
1504, in honor of King Charles IX, of
France.
Georgia was so called, itt 1702, in hon
or of King George 11.
Alabama was so called, in 1817, from
its principal river.
Mississippi was so called, in 1800, from
its Western boundary. Mississippi is said
to denote the whole river, that is the river
formed by the union of many.
Louisiana was so called, in honor of
LouivXlV, of France.
Tennessee was so called, in 1796, from
'its principal river. The word Tennessee
is said to signify a curved spoon.
Kentucky was so called, in 1792, from
its principal river.
Illinois was so called, in 1800, from its
principal river. The word is said to sig
oify the river of men.
Indiana was so called, in 1802, from the
American Indians.
Ohio was called, in 1802,frorn it south-
ern boundary.
Missouri was so called, in 'lB2l, from
its principal riser. •
Michigan was so called, in 1806. ftopa
the lake on its borders.
Arkansas was so called, in 1805,1roin
its principri river.
Florida was so called, by Juan Ponce
de Leon, iu 1071, because it was discov
ered on Sunday, in Spaniel', w Paieus
Florida."
ANECDOTE ow DR. Ilasessa.-41,ev.-Dr.Lyman Beecher, as he was going home
one night, carrying a volume of en ency
clopedia under his arm, saw a sluall,ani!
awl standing in his path. The dueler
knew that it was a skunk, but very impru
dently hurled the book at him. Where
upon the skunk opened his battery with a
return lire so welt directed that the doctor
'was glad to retreat. When he arrived at
home his friends could scarcely come near
him. His clothes were so infected that he
was Obliged to bury them. Some tijse af
ter this, one of Dr. Beecher's enemies
published a pamphlet speaking very abu
sively of him. Why don't you publish - a
book and put him down at Mice?" said
one of his admirer's. 4 .; I have learned bet
'ter,",said the doctor; "some years 41g0
issued a whole quarto volume against a
skunk, anti 1 got the worst of it. I never
mean to try the experiment again."
VEBUVII3B.-Iti January last Vesuvius
was singularly active, and' two large
streams of lava issued forth, taking the di
rection of linscotrecas and Ottaiajano.—
After cans* much fear and injury. the
vents closed; but 'near the last of the
month another stream burst out, down the
east side, and threatened theyilla of Prince
Ottaiajano.
SUDDEN MA NEB!.—One of those fright
ful and stooling incidents which seem to
happen in Paris more often than else
where, as if to , now and then recall the ar
tificial and hollow world in which we lii4
to a sense or the vanity and nothingness of
_ i.
its pursuits, occur r e d a s n or t l i me &nee,
and has lielped to sober ap for stathik 6. ^. -
l'he Apollo lielvidere, of Paris, - tha glans
of fashion, for some yearn, pair r tha ?beer.
vet of obserrcrs, who iivisiftioiles•
ly a week At MA 4. l , .
.101 of
im
mense irrant, wawa ; { AAN*en
of St. 4,4non l iiti bl iflfv, M.A OW
400ifAA'4Vi A Ot Ot,tAollAnsp
roam which he is ant yid jracevitnted. 4014
which' the (19ixors declare moo: tarseisuwe
either in death or confined Wiwi.
_1 Xl4 n.~;1
M=M
Nizsd