The star of the north. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1849-1866, September 11, 1851, Image 2

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    R . VT. WEAVER, FJHTOR.
Dlooiusburp, iliursdy,Srpt. 11, 1851.
DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS.
FOR GOVK RNOH~
WM. BIGLER.
FOH CANAL COMMISSIONER,
SETH CLOVER.
W/F////SSS.
FOR THE SUPRF-ME BENCH.
JOHN 0. GIBSON, of Cumberland,
ELLIS LEWIS, cj Lancaster,
JEREMIAH S. BLACK, of Somerset,
WALTER 11. LOWRIE, of Allegheny,
JAMES CAMPBELL, of Philadelphia.
FOR REPRESENTATIVE,
Mi E. JACKSON Es<h, of Usneick
ASSOCIATE JUDGES,
L< B. RUPERT of ftlocmsburg,
STEPHEN BALM <f Cattauusi
T'ROTHONOTAIIY,
JACOB EL'ERLY of Eloamsburg
REGISTER & RECORDER;
JESSE G.CLAIIK OF EICMNSBURG
TREASURER,
SAMUEL CREASY of Mifflin.
COMMISSIONER FOR THREE YEARS,
ANDREW FUEAS of Centra
COMMISSIONER FOR ONE YEAR,
ISAIAH JOHN of Cattawissa.
AUDITOR,
ROBERT il. ARTHUR if Bloomsburg
The tiick of tho ljothagogue.
(JovKUNon JOHNSTON has issued bin pro
clamation declaring how much of tho state
debt lifts been paid off under his rcgimo.
Tho document comes with flaming capitals
aAd over the great seal of the Common
wealth, The act ol 1849, which was con.
coctcd by Governor Johnston, has fixed tho
diiigg so that this proclamation shall make
its appearance just six ivecks before tho o
lectioo, and shall como from tho Governor,
instead of emanating as such document na
•tarally should from the finaneial officers of
the state, at tho end of the fiscal year. It
comes to the people instead of going to tho
legislature as other such documents do. The
Auditor General and State Treasurer mako
annual reports of tho elate finances, and
why should not they include in such re
poits the subject of llio sinking fund ? They
nro by tho statute Commissioners of ibis
'fund, and Connor's proclamation is
l imply based upon what the Commissioners
of the Sinking Fund repoit to him thai the
people have done. The amount of stato
debt paid depends just upon tho piomptncss
with which tho citizens pay their taxes and
vthe amount of such taxes laid. The legis
lature lay these taxes, the Auditor General
keeps account of them and tho State Treas
urer receives and disburses them. These
departments of the Government aro Demo
cratie, and every attempt of Governor John
ston to make political capital for himself out
of this tratisation is simply the trick of a
demagogue. .
CSIUXOR HLITZ.
THE magician did not gel to our place on
last Saturday as was first oxpectcd, but on
Monday afternoon and evening Ilia en
tertained and pleased our fun loving burgled
to their hearts' content. 110 promises to be !
along this way again, so lot ull who wialgfhe |
M'riuklcs taken out of their fuoes get their
'erters" ready,
A MERITED COMPLIMENT. — The I'd}nsylotl
man of a Into date pays tho follow ing well
merited eorr.plimeut to our townsman, Mnl
Buckalcw :
'• The True rctiniyhhjnia 'lone. —Wo giro
a portion of tho mnsiarly speech of Sena
tor BUCKALEW, of Columbia county, made
some days ago at liloemshurg, in that coun
ty, on tho occasion of Col. UIULEH'* speech,
and we earnestly ask uller.tion to it. It w ill
bo found an argilmenj worthy o( the repu
tation of that promising young Champion of
the Bight. A more mascoljne. comprehen
sive, and convincing argument, showing llie
dtflerence between Johnston uud tjiglef 011
the great question of the day, hus not boeif
elicited during tho canvass."
PHILADELPHIA NOMINATIONS.— The Deill
octatic convention of Philadelphia has nom
inated the present Judges of the District
t'ouit—Messrs Shuts wood, Kinluy & Stroud
—for election. Hon. Joel Jo IUS is nomina
ted for President Judgo of tho Common
J'lens and Quarter Session? and Vincent D-
Bradloid and Juntos p. Johnson for Associ
ates.
The Whigs of tho City have nominated
tlie present State Senator, Hon. IVm, A.
Crabb, for ro-eleotion.
tST S. S. WtNciiEßTr-.it of tho Wyoming
Democrat has boon nominated by the Demo
cratic convention of Iris county for mombor
of the legislature. One version lias it that
tho Judicial conferees nro instructed for
Judge Cunyngharo, another says thoy are
not. Nicholas Overbold and \V. Stausbury
ate nomiuatod lor Associate Judges.
MONTOUR UOUNTV. — Tho Whig conven
tion of Montour county lu6t week nomina
ted John Cooper and Daniel Pollmor for As
sociate Judgos, Samuel Schick for Com
missioner and Thomas LTnck for Audilq/.
THE TICKET.
Our readers will 110 doubt wonder how
the ticket of last week will bo rccaived in
oilier perls of the county and district. .The
Berwick Telegraph in speaking of it says—
''lN another column will bo found the
names ol tbo persons nominuted as tho can
didates for county cilices and also tho Hep
resentative for tho district. Wo feel great
canto for rejoicing in the judicious selection
ol and the union and harmony
manifested in the Democratic party, by pla
cing in nomination unanimously, a candi
date, without particular regard to local ques
tion. It is refreshing to think that demo
cralscan fuirly meet tho political onemy,
and we think that a bettersolection than 11.
E. JACKSON Esq., could not have been made
for the purposo of uniting and cementing
the party. He is well known in tho district
arid sustains a reputation that will entitle him
to the confidence of all.
The ticket is strong and will be elected
without n single exception. Ii is not known
when the Judicial conferees will meet, but
we leel nsured that when they do, they
will do their duty, and if they mako a good
selection, wo w ill haro as strong a ticket
from Governor down as evor was presented
to the electors of this county."
Dost'a Danville Intelligencer has tho fol
lowing urli la upon tho subject of the tick
et:—
"IVr: this week presonl our readers with
|ho lull Democratic Ticket, except I'resMent
Judge of* this District, which nomination
will not bo made until about tho 20t!i j„gi
Jackson, Sproul, Shearer, Yoagor tt nd p u |."
tori, are all men of excellent private char
acter,—they are all worthy of the confidence
thus placed in therm qualified f ot fi lo 6la .
lions, sound democrats, and deserving ol
tho united and una'.iinous support of the
part) which lift. 1 placed them in nomination.
Ihoiickcfis a strong one, gives general
satisfaction, nru ' catl elected with ease,
'f '.no Democracy of Montour now poll u
full ntul solid voto. As to the Assembly
man, the Conferees of tho two counties
have given liitn a democratic nomination,
and as the nomineo of tho party we shall
support him iu good faith."
nr "HAWKH'S MAGAZINE," for Sept, pre
from? a table of contents equally attractive,
to say tlto leaST} with that of any protons
number. The publishers evidently rely for
tho chief interest of their magazine on the
excellence and variety of its selections from
tho loss e/aboratn portions of current Eng
lish literature, including roccrt popular
works, as well ns the latest reviews aud
magazines. In this department, they ex
hibit no small degree of tact and a shrewd
knowledge of tho demands of public taste.
Such articles as tho "Memories of Mexico,"
"I'oullailor tho Rubber," "Shots in the Jun
gle," "Autobiography of a Sensitive Spirit,"
and, indeed, as lite selections in this num
ber generally, aro always agreeable reading
with every class, and ntako tho magazine a
pleasant companion for a leisure hour. In
addition to these, the original papers aro of
Bitcommon interest and value. "Tho Youth
of Napoleon," by J. S. C. Abbott, cannot
fail to be read with gratification, even by
those who aro most familiar with tho career
ol the self-crowned Kmptior. Mr. Abbott
bus presented the old facts, witlt a rich col
oring, and in striking perspective, whioh al
most give them tho charm of novelty. "The
Treason of Benedict Arnold," by B. J. Los
sing, is u graphic relation of ihat datk epi
sode in our revolutionary history. The
number contains tho usual carefully pre
pared "Record of Current Events," arid
"Literary Notices," uhilo tho now feature
called "The Editor's Drawer," is continued
in an improved style, presenting an excel
lent melange of anecdote, humor, pathos,
and droll reminiscences.
Death ot Judge Woodbury.
Wc have to day to announce the painful
intelligence of tie death of the Hon. Levi
Woodbury, Judge of tho Supreme Court of
the Unilcd Slates. Tho death of such n
man as Judge Woodbury is at any time a
public cammily, but at such u crisis as this
wo shall deeply feci tho loss of his counsels,
and the influence of his character and ex
latuplo most seriously. As tin oll'icer of the
Government ho was remarkable for the uifa
bility of his maimers and his strict atten
tion to ull tho duties pertaining to his post.
As a judgo, his sound sense, upright and 1444
partial conduct and general suavity endeared
him to his brethren of the Bench, and in ul l
his relations ho was a man to command the
respect and confidence of his fellow man.
WANTED.— A green paper brass bag with
two fishhooks, and a cents worth of pocket
combs tied np in leather lanterns. Also a
pair of gausc beUowses in a flannel war*
ml.ig pan.
The lady with iho "uubu'rn" locks, who
on moonlight evenings practices tinging
"Casta Diva" with up accompainamen: ol
the handspike on a gridiron, writes to ut to
send her tho man in llto hluo coat, brass
bullous, gtoy pants and sfouchod ha!. Don't
ull speak ut oueo.
•> ® ■ v
Wd notice that I.e Uruml B/aueroft
Ksq. of this placo addressed the lulu Whig
convention of I.yeoming county in n way
that seems te have wonderfully pleased the
faithful thero.
The Whig Standing Committee of this
county have issued a call for a county con
vention to be hold at the court-house in '.his
place on nuxt Tuesday.
THE AMERICAN PHRENOLOUICAL JOURNAL
published by l-'owler & Wolls of New York,
and tho I Vater Cure Journal by tho same firm
are among tho most inteiosting and insuuct
ivo publications of theso days. Thoy nro
quito up to tho spitit of the age and contain
tuoro new things and thoughts than any oilier
woik hus ability or courage to give. They
are each published monthly, at $1 a year
From tlic Ann York Sun.'
Gen. Lopez's Lmt Moments.
At ihe fatal hour Gen. Lopez was brought
out, ami ascended tho platform with a firm
step. His person was enveloped in a white
shroud. The executioner then removed tho
shroud, and thero stoo l the General in his
full military uniform before the assembled
multitude. His appearanc wm calm digni
fied und heroic. Not a muscle quivered. He
looked upon the preparations for death un
moved, his coiintenunco changed not, and
Ins whole bearing was firm and manly. The
executioner now removed Ids embroidered
coat, bis sash, cravat, and ail the insignia of
his military rank, in token of disgrace. Gen.
Lopez, with his hands tightly bound together
in front, stepped forward, and in a strong,
eleßr voice, slowly spoko to those around us
follows:— " I pray the perron* who have com
promised me, to pardon mo us I pardon them.
My death will not change the destinies of Cuba."
[Tho exccutionor, standing a little behind,
hero interrupted him in an insulting tone,
with "C'ome, be quick, be quick "]
General Lopez, turning his head partly n
round, fixed his ci o on the man, and said
sternly, gritting his his teeth, "Wait, Sir."
He then continued .— "Adieu, my beloved Cu
lm ! Adieu, my Urcthrent" Tho General
then stepped back, and seated himself on
the stool. A priest with a crucifix and ta
per stood on 0110 side of him, tho exocutiia
er on tho other. Tho cellar \vas then placed
around tbtf pri27,cr's nock. The priest now
l>l D C'oi\ tho crucifix between the General's
hands, and just as he was in the act of incli
ning his head to kiss it, tho executioner
swung the fatal scrow, and tho head of tho
unfortunate man at tho sumo instant dropped
forward, touching tho crucifix. Ho piover
moved again.
Immediately nfler the oxceution, General
Lopez's body was taken down and privately
buried.
Among tho relatives of General I.opcz in
Cuba, are, bis brother-in-law, tho Count of
Pozosdutces, o noble of great wealth and
high character, Murlumo Frias, widow of a
nobleman of wealth, is his sister-in-law. If 0
had other near relatives. They all left town
previous to tho execution, unwilling to be
near on such nn'occasion. General Lopez
was 55 years of ago. Ho has a son 13 years
of ago, studying in Switzerland. Ilia wife
is in Paris. Tho General was very wealthy,
but spent his income as fast as ho received
it. In this, and tho previous unfortunate ex
peditions, ho lost very largo sums.
[Correspondence of the N. Orleans Crescent ]
Conduct of Crittenden nnd Kor—Moro
executions.
# * * " # They died bravely, those
gallant and unfortunate young men. When
the moment of execution came, Colonel
Crittenden nnd C'apt. Victor Kor among thorn
refused to kneel with their backs to their ex
ecutioners—''No," sattl the chivalrous Crit
tenden, "An American kneels only to his
God, and always faces his enemy." They
stoo l up, faced their executioners, were shot
down, nnd their brains then knocked out by
clubbed muskets.
Other prisoners have been made and exe
cuted neat the field, or in tho vicinity of Pa
llia llonda—fifteen 011 hoard tho steamer Pi
zarra—a good deal of cold blood shed,
which will probably givo a not acceptable
return to those who have proved tiieir chiv
alry in vain ; but who can unflinchingly look
the dead man in the face—but not, 1 believe,
without the senso of shame. Tho number
wo shall know, if the govorrimont choose to
publish.
The Creoles here are cowards—they have
lied fur from their promises. At tho liast,
it is said, they maintain thomselves as he
roes, and Lopez is not yet defeated. The
on'y hope is, that in divided counsels, want
of food, &e., ho may fail. Spanish chivalry
has been beaten back in overy action at
tempted, with great loss, by a handful! of
men,
Cv~ The Democratic Review for September
contains a portrait of Moil. Henry S. Footo
lato a United State Senntor and now a can
didate for Governor in Mississippi. Among
iis most valuable articles are such ns that
upon tho "Census." Our Literate#, Fann
ing, varieties of tho human raeo, I'ortry by-
Mrs. J W. Mereur of Bradford co. Pa., and
the well written sketch of the life and char
aeter of lion. Piano Soule I'. S. Senator
from Louisiana. Tho Review is tho book
for tho people.
rT The Democratic convention of Brad
ford county met lust week and nominated
Hon. David Wilmol for President Judgo of
that district, arid Messrs. M'Kean and Gibbs,
the old members, for tiro legislature again.
lion Gordon F. Mason presided at the
Convention.
fV Tho Boston Banker's Magazine gives
a table showing the number, capital and
coudi'ion of tho banks in all the States of
the Union. Total number of banks, BG3:
circulation 5120,505,400; specie $31,446,-
000; capital $230,897,590. New York leads
all other Slates, having 152 banks with a
circulation of 618,000.000 while New York
city bus 28 banks, and $6,400,000 ciroula-
Anw.sbufH^PnoN—Returns have been
received from all but threo counties in Ar
kansas. The result is as follows :
Johnson, Southern Bights Democrat 11,687
F.-cston, Union Whig - - 8,733
Johnson's majority - * 2,904
Tho throe counties to bo hoard from will
incrouse this majority sever# Hundred.
Senatorial and Editorial Rccontrc. —Ex Sen
ator Turuey, of Tounessoe, had a rocontro
with Mr. White, editor of tho Independent st
Winchester of that Slate. Turncy slapped
him in the face, and White drew u knife,
when Turney hollered.
tSC Hon. John M. Berrien, long knoivrt is
a distinguished Whig and U. S. Senator from
Georgia, has renounced allegiance to his old
party, it is staled.
Pi-nmihe Public Ledger.
The Crime *ol' Voung "I'linronti "
The exocution of young "Pharoah," at the
early age of 20, for tlie crime of murdering
a young woman, for tho sake of her gold
watch, ought to fnrimli a lesson for the im
proved education of the young, nnd their
employment in useful industry, that will
place them above tho temptations of idle
ness, povorjy orjvant. Stephen Girard left
bis of seven millions of
dollurs chiefly to secure to orphan youth a
sound moral education, and the means of fu
ture independence, by ' binding them out to a
trade." Statesmen, sages and philanTliro
pists, in all ages, have labored to provide
poor youth With the means of subsistence
through honest industry, and giving them a
control over their passions, by wise and
proper moral instruction in early life. In his
letter to his mother, just previous to his ex
ecution, Tharoah expressed his sorrow that
he did not go back to bis employer, and
'stay his timo outfrom which wo may in
fer, that ho thought such a courso of con
duct would have saved him from this revolt
ing crimo. Leaving his employer, and "re
fusing to return," when advised to do so by
(lis mother, were tho obvious causes tliu'
plunged hint into guilt; for tho old saying
lias been fuliy verified in his ease, that the
"Devil is always whispering mischief in the
ears of the Kile." Tho condit ion of life be
ing labor, useful occupation cuts off all
temptation to wear ont tho timo by tho grat
ification of tho bad passions ; and as he
who is idle must necossarily become poor
robbery and inurdor slalk in to entice the
wretch to his perdition. His words to his
father could perhaps be truly uttered by ma
ny who now tread on the dizzy precipice of
crime. "Father! you know yon have not
acted a good part towards me ; you have
never afforded mo a good example In follow,
and permitted mo to grow up in ignorance
uiul vice ! What words arc theso to bo ad
dressed to a father, by a 6011 standing under
the gibbet I But, ,if that father neglected
lii 3 duty, that nogloct was no apology or jus
tification for tho crime of tho son. This fal
lacy is becoming too common. Parents can
not be too severely reproved for the ncglec l
of their children's minds and morals ; but
murderers cannot bring thoir crimes homo to
their parents. No man is so ignorant as not
to know the devilish turpitude of murder.
Wo want moro caro, liowover, over tho
minds and morals of children, and loss anx
iety to pamper their appetites, and gratify
their passions. Moral education cannot be
gin too soon, nor habits of industry, as a
means of living, bo too early and 100 assid
uously implanted in their characters
CENIOT'S FACTS FBPM THE CENSUS.—A
writer in one of tho New York religious pa
pers is comparing tho census returns in re
gard to tho prevalence of insanity, between
the whites and the blacks, and tho rolative
proportion. Tho facts adduced show that in
sanity is greater among the free blacks. In
tho Stato of Maine every fourteenth colored
person is an idiot or a lunatic. And though
there is a g adual improvement in the con.
ilitii-pGrf il.u --loro.l r.ieo us WO piocded
west and south, ylt it is evident that tho
ftoo States are lite principal abodes ol idiocy
and iunacy among llietn, In Ohio tljere aro
just ten colored persons who are idiots or lu
natics, where there is ono in Kentucky. And
in Louisiana, where a largo majority of tho
population is colored, and four-fifths of thorn
are slaves, there is but one of those unfor
tunates to 4309, who aro sane. Tho propor
tions in other States, according to tho census
of 1840, are as follows : in Massachusetts 1
in 43: Connecticut 1 in 185; New York I
257 , Pennsylvania 1 in 250 ; Maryland 1 in
1074; Virginia 1 in 1309 ; North Carolina 1
in 1215 ; South Carolina 1 in 2140; Ohio 1
ill 105 : Kentucky lin 1053. This is cer
tainly a very curious calculation, and indi
cates thai diseases of tho brain aro far more
rare among the slaves than atnoug tho free
of the colored race.
The Democratic County Convention
of Berks has nominated tho following tickot.-
President Judge, J. l'ringlo Jones , Associate:
William Huidedrcich; Assembly, Georgo
Denglot, Isaac Yost, John C. Evans, Jacob
Reifsnydor, Protbonotary, Charles H. Hun
ter; Register, Jucob Seell ; Recorder, John
Bush; Clerk of Orphans' Court, Charles J.
Wink; Quarter Sessions, 11. Maurer;
County Treasurer, Win Krinentrout; Coun
ty Commissioner. John McGowan ; Director
of Poor, Win. Arnold; Auditor, Daniel
Lavicks. Tlio following resolution was unan
imously laid on tho table :
I nsolved, That our Delegates to the 4th
of March Convention bo instructed to use
ull honorable lucaus to advance the claims
of the lion. James Buchanan, as the nomi
nee of llio Democratic party of Pennsylva
nia for the Presidency.
An important Change.— Ainoug tho pro
ceedings of the late democratic convention
of tho District of tho Northern Liberties,
Philade! ilia, wo note a new leature, making
an important ehango in the manner of se
lecting candidutos for llio parly. Tiro dem
ocrats of tho district, instead of granting
power to delegates at a primary election to
meet in convention, to nomiiiulo candidates,
voto directly themselves for the candidates
of their choice; and they who liavo a ma
jority of tho popular voto, are to bo declared
duly nominated. This throws the power
directly back into tho hands of tho people,
(lie sovreign source of all power. This sys
tem has been successfully tued in many
places, anil wo note thatoemoeruls of
Lycoming and have taken
the matter into couvi-Jfranon. Wo suggest
the subject to the cons||lo#tion of tho dotn-
GCLGS of Schuylkill Register.
letter published in tho New Or
lcan#BMtu shows that the design of wres
tihfg %ba liom Spain was enletlainod in
EiigTjiuMfnore than two hundred years ago,
by John Pym, tho leader of
his party in the House of Commons duting
the most interesting pctiod of English
lerv
Ilon.Jumes Campbell.
What was eaid of him, his talents, and
legal attainments, by influential Whig Jour-1
nals, before ho had nine year# experience
on the Bench.
From the Pennsylvania Enquirer, Saturday
Sluy 25, 183D-.-1 leading Editorinl.
THE DVOTT CABE.
Tho addresses of tho Counsel in this case
of all übsorbing public interest, commenced
yesterday. James Campbell Esq., being
tho Junior counsel, opened in a speech
which lasted upwards of tlireo hours, and
without the usual indulgence for perpara
tion being extonded to him. We but ex
press the universal sense of the numorons
auditory in pronouncing this forensic effort
of Mr. Campbell ono ,of the happiest and
ablest that lias ever been listened to in our
criminal sessions.
The young orator commenced with the
beginning of Dr. Dyott's career as a banker,
and truced the liueamcnts of his portrait
with a master band, following liirn through
his dark and tortuous course, up to the hour
of his arraignment at tho bar for fraudulent
insolvency. The method, the earnest and
impressive munnor, the analytical ability
and familiarity with tho laws and fuels of
the clfto, evinced by Mr. Campbell, be
spoke the talents which must elevate their
possessor to an enviable rank iu bis profes
sion, and surprised all whoso [attention bad
not been previously attracted to tho unassu
ming cureer of this youthful advocate.
Too much credit we think, cannot bo a
wurJcd to this gentlemen and bis colleague
for the patient and indefatigable industry,
the tact and talent which they have dis
played in the conduct of the prosecution.
Bo sensible wore tho able counsel of tho ac
cused, of tho impression made upon the
Court and Jury, by tho powerful apifbal of
Mr. Campbell, that Joseph 11. Ingcrsol), Esq.,
asked permission to occupy the interme
diate time until Monday noxt preparing his
reply. This was granted by tho Court.
From "The World" of July Ist 1839— Editor,
Russell Jin vis, Esq.
"JAMES CAMPBELL, Esq.—Groat credit is
duo to this gentleman for the zeal, activity,
persoverenco and professional talent exhib
ited by him as a Junior counsel in the late
examinations of Dyott, Kid way and Mann-
It is gratifying to behold early iudieations of
professional tulent, and wo always feel
pleasure in recording J^em.
From the Pennsylvania Inquirer, of March
18-12, when Mr. Campbell was appoint d
to the llcnch.
"James Campbell, Esq., it will bo per
ceived, has been nominated to the Senate as
Jie successor of Judge Randall, on the
Bench of Common Pleas. Although politi
cally opposed to him, wo cheerfully accord
him the high merit of honest y and capacity,
and trust he will bo confirmed by a liberal
vote."
Hover's Writing Ink.
"Wo are opposed to all kinds of 'Puffing,'
in the figurative senso of the term. Wheth
er in tho notice of a book, or anything else
we have a repugnance to givo it a fulsome
adulation, or to recommend it in any way at
all, utrless wo honestly bolievo it worthy of
i favour
"We have again furnishod ourselves with
a keg of Hover's Black Writing Ink, and
when we say that this is not the first or tho
second keg that has boon procured from Mr.
Hover, tho article may be considered as be
ing endorsed 'good' by us, otberwiso wo
should not liavo continued its use for these
six or seven years past. Others may have
their preferences in favor of different manu
factures, and wo aro quite willing that they
enjoy thoso preferences (save anJ except
those of our correspondents, who sometimes
impose that loathsome Blue stuff upon tis,
which is not fit to bo used); for our own
part, wo continue the Manufacture of Mr.
Hover, whoso ink is not only clear and
black, but doos not clog nnd conglomerate
our pon, as somo ollicrwiso good inks do."
—German Reformed Messenger, Chambcrsburg,
Pa.
I.uzcnNE COUNTY WHIG NOMINATIONS
Tho Whigs of Luzerne have nominated tho
folllowing ticket:
Assembly, Davis Alton, rillston, John T.
Davis, Ncscopeck ; Associate Judges, Chas,
Lano, Wilkosbarro borough ; Lewis S. Wa
ters Biakoly Township; Treasurer, S. D.
I.owis, Wilkcsbarre Borough ; Register and
Recorder, John B. Mills, Wilkosbarro Bor
ough; County Commissioner, John Rice,
Kingston ; Auditor, 11. N. Hall, Exeter.
Tin CATTAWISSA RAILROAD.—Tho work of
this road is progressing, under tho supervis
ion of Richard Osborne, Esq., Chief Engi
neer. The grading, in all probability, will
be so far completed this Full, as to enable
tlicm to put down a portion of tho track and
undoubtedly tho wholo road will ho comple
ted in u year from the present time.
WLLLIAMSFORT AND ELMIIIA RAILROAD.—
Mr. Guilder, the Contractor, is now in town,
and has issued proposals for crossties for re
laying twenty-fivo tniles of the Wiiliamsport
and Elmira Railroad ; also, proposals for tho
grading and masonry of about four miles of
tho road north of Ralston. This certainly
looks as if tho railroad folks wero in earn
est.
SIDE-WALKS.—Judgo Pearson said, in tho
Dauphin county, Pa., Court, last week, that
no person was allowed to stand on t/ro pave
ments or side-wulks, or at tho corners of
streots ; and that when requested by the
owners or occupants to loave, if they do not
comply, they have tho right to drive them
off, or, as tho jndgo said, "kick them oil'.'
Side-walk loungers have thereloro fair warn
lug to bo upon their guarrd.
AN ADVERTISEMENT—"If that gentleman J
who keops a shoe store with a read head
will return the umbrella which ho borrowed
of a young lady with an ivory handle, he
will heal of something to bei advantage ''
Federal Maxims.
As well might a blacksmith attempt to
'mend a watch as a farmer lei legislate. What
mischiefs are suro lo bo enacted when a
man, born to nothing but the plough tail,
take 3 to legislating.— llustun Courier, a Whig
paper.
It would seem, therefore, to bo the part of
wisdom to louml government on property.—
Daniel Webster.
Thp Representative should not be palsied
by the will of his constituents — John Q. Ad
ams.
Free sutfrago is a curse lo any people.—
Providence Journal, a Whig paper.
The time for reasoning has gone by, and
it is not by argument, but by sufferings, that
conviction must bo forced upon the minds
of the people.— National Gazette, a Whig
paper.
If tho appeals that may be made to tho
virtue, morality and iuYelligeuce of the peo
ple cannot prevail, money can be used, and
tha' will obtiin votes and favor whore all
other arts and npplinncos are found abortive
—Ricknell's Reporter, a ll'Aig paper.
It is tho dictate of benevolence and hu
manity to sell poor mon ut Sheriff's sale, in.
to involuntary servitude, until ho earns mon
ey enough to pay tho fino imposed by Iho
court. — Elisha Whitslesy, a Whig Congress
man from Ohio.
Bad as was tho character of Aaron Burr,
his election in prefcrenco to Mr. Jefferson
would have been a blessing to the country.
—N. Y. Commercial Advertiser, a Whig pa
per.
Wo desire our republican fellow citizens
to remerabor tho fact that tho present politic
cal party, which is organized under Iho
name of "Whig," is in body and soul tho
same which, heretofore was known as the
FEDKRAL PARTY", and which, during the
"nEia.x OF TEiiKott," perpetrated tho most
utrocious cxccssos and violations of law '•
and the samo party which noted upon
and carried out tho principles avowed in the
foregoing maxims, uttered by various mom
bers of that parly. Wo ask them also to
bear iu mind that every living individual)
and every paper whoso expressions or opin
ions have been quoted, are now nltachod to
Iho car of modern Whiggory, laboring with
renewed zeal in support of their old Federal
creed, and iu opposition to Democratic prin
ciples und tho nominees of the Democratic
| party.
Win. F. Joliustou.
Of all tho public men of this State, wo
nro aware of none whoso courso has been
characterized by a greater want of consis
tency and honest principles than this indi
vidual.
Ho once was a ono teim man. Now he
begs office for a second term.
Ho onco was a Democrat. Now he is a
federal Whig of tho most reckless character
11c onco advocated a faithful execution of
the National Constitution, by "a summary
| remedy," in reference to fugitives from la-
I bor. Now ho repudiates all thai ho then
said.
| Ho was largely instrumental in -fastening
lan enormous debt upon tho Slate. Now he
j would like to avuid the responsibility of that
i dobt, by attempting to fasten it upon others.
I lie at ono time professes to bo for tho
j Bank reform and a sound currency—and nt
I another ho is tho advocate of an issue ef
| ehinplasters.— Chester County Democrat.
Puedesttnation. —A correspondent asks
I Fowler, tho Phrenologist, somo knotty ques
tions, and lie replies : ''The "hair you oan't
split' has troubled metaphysical speculators
for conturios; namely, to harmonize tho ere"
ative and overruling government of God
with tho free agency of man. You ask how
'< the cre.aturo can be blamed for acting out
; the character which tho Creator has given
hint. Read tho parable of tho talents in the
\ New Testament Each received according
to his several ability, and tho responsibility
of each was according to his ability, and the
ability fo use and ocoupy, and no greater.
.Men have different capacities nod taloirts;
and are responsible or.ly for the right use of
what they havo; and one can fulfil tho re
quirements of a just and merciful creator
just as oasilj as another, inasmuch as he
holds them accountable no farther tLan their
ability to obey extends."
Ghetna Guken von Virginia Lovers. —
Frederick county, says the Frederick (Md.)
Herald, is a famous place of resort for Vir
' ghtia swains and their sweet lassios, who do.
sire tho silken knot to bo tied. In this case,
thoy fly, not from tho cruelty of paronts, but
from tho moro cruel law which requires the
intended husband to give security against
becoming a county charge. Onr State de
rives a handsome revenue from the issue of
licenses in such cases, as the parties would
rather pay the license than give tho required
security, that thoy will always bo able to
provido bread and butter for the children.
The Election in Mississippi. —Tito elec
tion in Mississippi for members of tho State
Convontion, authorized by the lata Legisla
ture and summoned by Gon. Quitman, to de
viso methods of resistance to tho compro
mise measures, has taken place, and tho re
sult appears to bo an overwhelming majority
for tho Union candidates. Tnis is the first
aud most direct trial of the voico of the peo
ple on tho secession anil other issues, which
havo been discussed so vehemently. In Iho
election of Governor, which does not come
011 until Novombor, there are other points in
volved which will ufiect tho popnlar veto for
tho opposing candidates; hut Quitman's
chauce ot success appears rather cloudy.
Tom Smith took a pig lo Boston mar
kot, aud getting into a row was obliged to
cut sticks for homo. Arriving out of breath
his neighbor asked him how ho mode ouj
with his pig. ''Middling," said Tom ; "only
middling t J just cleared myself."
RT The first newspaper published in Vir
ginia was issued from Williamsburg, and 1
sent lo subscribers weekly for fifty dollars a !
year. Advcrtisentenla wore inserted for sub- i
scribors for leu dollars the flrst week all ! sav |
en the -ct'.oi.l |
Execution of I.opez Confirmed !! I
New ORLEANS, Sept. 4.—By tho Cheroksd
we have Havana advices lo September Ist.
Passengers by her report having witness
ed the execution of Lopez at Havana.
His force had been oonfpletely disporscd,
and lie was finally le f t to wander about in
the mountains, where he was pursued by
blood-hounds and finally captured.
Ha is said to havo met his fate manfully.
Ilis last words wero "ADIEU, DEAR CUTS !"
A groat crowd witnessed tho execution.
Gen. Pragay, tho Hungarian officer, had
been killed at I.asPogas.
Of tho forco taken by Lopez lo Cuba, 550
had been shot. 430 wero in prison.
Tho remnant of bis band, some 30 in
number, had fled to the mountains.
Previous the death of I.opez, ho declared
that ho had been greatly DECEIVED, in regard
to the promised aid in Cuba.
A meeting of passengers was held on
board tho steamer Cherokoo, at which Cen.
Lane, of Oregon, presided, and the follow
ing resolutions wero unanimously adopted :
"Resolved, Thai Mr. Owen, tho Ameri
can Consul at Havana, has forfuitod every
right and title to be regarded as an Ameri
can oitizon.
"That ho has outraged ovory sentiment of
humanity and deserves the eaecration of ev
ery friond of Liberty."
Another resolution requests his recall by
tho American Government.
Who Is 1111 l Illglor.
Tho one idea party havo already fallen
into tho track in which they traveled in 18-
44, and havo commenced during the ques
tion—who is Bill Bigler? as if he was un
known to faino or to tho universal Whig
party. Wo can tell them who ho is. Ho
was a printer boy, like Dr. Franklin. Ha is
like Dr. Franklin, a working man—a "com
mon man " Ho is a raf'.sman oil the Susque
hanna river, who has earned his broad by
the sweat of his brow; who has stored his
iutolloct with useful, acientiflo and practical
knowledge; knows tho wants and condi
tions ol his native State, and offers his hnnd
and his heart to save her; who has done
more than any other man now in public ser
vice to e.\t ic :ta her from tho quagmire ot
repudiation, into which tho Federal party
had well nigh plunged her, and whom the
people remember and will reward with the
highest honors they havo to confer.
We respond to tho remarks ol tho Clear
field Republican;
"We like to hear such questions asked It
reminds its very distinctly of a fo.mer woll
remembered victory, tko timo when tho
question was nsked, with a very peculiar
graco, "taho ii James K. PvlkV' —but it was
not long until tho people of the Union intro
duced him to the affairs of tho nation—and
to tho world, too, in a mauncr that very
speedily romovo nil ignoruueo, and it will bo
but a few months until the people of Penn
sylvania will lake a similar liburty with
this uuknown "Printer boy."
VJF Tho following singular advertisement
appears in an English papor:
' Wanted by a young lady, aged, it), nt
i pleasing counlonance, good figure, agreeable
manners, general information and various
accomplishments, who has studied everv
thing, from creation to a crotchot, a situa
tion in tho family of a gentleman. Sho wilt
set at tho hoad of his table, inanago his
household, scold his sprvanls, nurse his ba
bies (when thoy arrive,) cheek his trades
man's bills, accompany him to the thoatro,
or in walking or riding, cut the leaves of his
new books, sew on his buttons, warm his.
slippers, and generally muko his miserable
life happy. Apply, in tho first place, by let
tor to Louisa Caroline, Linden Grove, atjd
afterwards to papa, upon tho promises.
N. B. The wedding finger is size No. f
(small.) No Irish need apply.
The Religion of Paying Debts. Otto of our
religious exchanges has tho following strong
remarks on this subject. They drive the
nail in the head and clinch it:
"Men ntay sophisticate as ploaso.
They can never mako it right, and all tho
Imhkrupt laws in the universe cannot mako
it right for them not to pay iboir debts.
There is a sin in this negloct as clear and as
deserving church discipline as in stealing or
fulso swearing. He who violates his prov
iso to pay, or withholds the payment of a
dobt when it is in his power to moot his en
gagement, ought to bo made to feol that in
tho sight of all hon.-st men he is a swindlor.
Religion may bo a very comfortable cloak
under which to hide; but if religion does
not mako a man 'deal justly,' it is not
worth having."
Or Wo are sorry to learn of a horrible
accident which happonod ou lust Tuesday.
X son of John Foustorinaohors, of llollen
back Township, whilst riding upon a wagon
with an oxo upon his shoulder, the handle
| uf which accidentally caught in tho wheel
bringing tho blade of tho axo in contact with
his neck, inflicting a wound several laches
in length, sovcring (he carotid artery entire
ly, literally cutting his throat, hut by tho
timely assistance of Dr. Brnss, who sgcccc..
dod in nrr-s irg tho hemorrhage hy taking
up and tying tho carotid artery. Ho is now
doing well.— Berwick Telegraph.
L"iT Tho President, since his return from
his three months' summor trip, is induionsly
employed in attending to public business.—
Although ho has been at Washington but
about ter. days, he has already romoved the
Collector of Now Orleans for being absent
four days from his duties.
tir " The North American Miscellany," for
September, commences a now series, and
is hereafior to bo published in monthly parts.
It presents a great variety of agreeable se
lections, with appropriate editorial items. A
Palmer & Co., New York.
I.IDERTV 01' TUB PHF.SS IN FRANCE.—Tho
prison of the Conciorgories contains at pres
sent two editors of Presse, three of the
Eaencment, one of lite People, and two of tho
Messenger del' Asetmbiec. One of the edi
tors of the' S.et'e will soon pin them,