if J Jf j".. -fti:- AND BL00MSBUJR6 GENERAL ADVERTISER. LEVI L. TATE, EDITOlt. 'TO HOLD AND TltTM TUB TOUOII OF TltUTII AND WAVE IT O'Hlt THE DARKENED EAltTH." TERMS: 2 50 J N ADVANCE, VOL. 19. NO. 30. BLOOMS1SURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PENN'A,, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER '23, 1805. VOLUME 29. BALTZMCRE LOCK HOSPITAL Baltimore, Aid. KSTAHLISHF.D as a KEFUGE FROM (ib'AOKEUV. The (Jnhj 'hue where a Cure can be ab lai'it'. Pr. Johnson lifts discovered the must (Yrtuiu. Kpn-ilv, and iinly nilVttiial Ui medy In I hi' i r t i fi r V( nknesr. t 1' llm Hark nr l.luihs, .Stricture AH'cciitin- 'if Milm J " fiinl lll.nlilrr, Involuntary III mIiiiisih. lihM'tMir , liineral liilnliiy, Nertnus. nes-. I H'i ln, I..nif not, l.ntv spiritii, C'nnfiulnii cif leeas, I ulilili(iii of i hi' Hi nrt, Timidity, 'I remitting. I'lMIIII .'I S'lIU 1T (iiddlUI'SS. I'lfl'llse (if llll) lll'.'lll 'llim.it Nos". it i'owi ts tho-p Terrihlii bisonler Misiri- li' in Su'tilinj llnliltii of Yimlli - aecri'l mill i hi it v n ii i in i ii.nri' lul.il l.i tin I r viitluis than (lie in: hi .-; r' ti I,-Hi. .Viiliini 1'ltbsis, IdightiliK Hi. ir 1 1 .si hullitiM hopes it uhlliiputluhs, ri.iiJtnns Inrnri i(i, A.C Impossible. YOU. NO MEN I'.r-ttiil'v who hive In riitiii1 the vicllmi nf Solitary n , . in.) Ir iilful Hinl ilistriiitlvi' linlilt w huh uniiii. n mi .'i j s 'ii mi iintliiit'l wave tlioiiMimU nf )nung hi i ,ii mi' I i . all. ii lalcnlK iiml liillll.int inlelleti, w in ihilIi'. . ili iw if' ha vi intimirctt U.teiiini: Hon ..v. w t:i il iiml' rs nt i ffi'iucnii', nr walnut lute .1 H ihi In in j Imp, uinv mil w it Ii Cull cu'nlldi itu-.- MAKlt.VKSM. Mnrit i! ron, -r jnunj uhmi conii'inplntfiiL' mar ii,-. i itVwar ul' I'livulnii wtukiuni, organic Iu d.iiiv i. f mm -.n-cdlly cm 'il. I! u ii (i . ImiidMli uutlur i tic care nf I)r J , may t-niitl nt In li'innr nn a pnitlnmn, mnl ( t.(tr iti rely ijMth M skill u a pli) niu:h.' (iHCANIC U rAKXI.PS in itifi i ii ' l' m il full i r ri'tinrnl. llM I'lh tH'W tltll-l 1 1IUI- U llicll ICDiltT.-t lift' miii it.ttrl- iiiut i.i:.rrink- linjMcMlttc-U tin malty pnl i ih ir 1 1 114 ul Mipr-'iMir iii(liilji.'hi'cs Vimii'S prr .n, ,m I 'i :i(t tn i. lit Hull i.uM" Onm lint liuiliff i. WW it 'In ill. Il.ltill I Iiti 'I'll liros ll';it tuny CIlMH'. w v Ii i 'Ik.i 'milt rLinil tin1 niltj 'ft will' pre t rihl to t.,n li:: iicpMwr trf pit rii-alii n is lnt.m(Mi'r p in--. i.iliim; thin iiiipropi'r It.ihi 1 iIi.mii Uy ilm pin it .(' ' ih mil- li in .ii-privi'il ii thn pli n-tir" ut h ul i i il-t'in.-' iln uut ri mi " and ilrfi rm 1 1 in p i ii4. i ! -I'lt : atiil iiiiitil nrt-ip 'j)p iti'tti Im1 i ii - .i. n il. th phyenal mrl mciild tuiu w. n i, i . - i-l rr-'i'ii-atii'! pn'ii. ,SVniiii Irn t ui'i" -i.i I'ttpn ili ui -n tli 1 1 etui, In-ttf- i i. i .ii intK rl if inlity, :i Wiuntis til Hi- 1'ritiu'i i . fe i i'-ii-h i t("h. ! t.i t'ti 1 le.itli in;. .loUN'T'iV tn!' r.-f Hi 1 1 - " : 1 1 fnll'TI ' HnrtfnniK, Imnnu, i, rt :ti .1 U -'in "H if Ilii mi'it I'lhitii-tit lloll.-ci" In ill" I i t'i ii rt t'i in. il ill-- (jrntti-f (.nrl of ulmce lil'i' I. . ii -inn' in t i' liujipii.iH n' miljii, I'.irirt, I'M i 1 .t - ! n i Iifixi i i't I i iimin 0 1 tlic iiinpt . i i i i l'i j, r i, ; tn it wrr i - r kiowii ; many trn u til it w n li i mum.: ni tin1 m ami -t rs In u uh ti .ii ir o oiMtn ti'iu uliirm at Mid !n ! irnN t i-iinii - tU fr ',u tit il'i.luiu. alteititiil mmik. it i' w it'i 'Iit tivriii-il ul w re uirt umiif.ii PtP.Wi t J &rpt ATtfi WVT WltnT Select Ipoetvn. "Tramp, Tramp, Tramp.' Tills now nml nopiilnr four la Iu'Iiir mtig pretty gtnttally. Tlio uiir Inn nctliroiiglit out n maro tug, gi'sllvo pon jf , n innru mining one, nn t urla timl music, Ih.inthls duo wblcli we publish : In the prison cell I sit, Tlilitkini; mother ilea r nf you , Ami "ii r bright nml liappy Iiiiiiid so far nw.y I Anil the tear." they llll my eyes, Kpiti' ul'all ihtit I can ilii, Tim' I try tn chour ml comrades auit Im gay. Tr.uiipi tramp, tr.liup the Upys nro liiarchlilj; U'l'ii r up cuiiirnitt't they wilt conu, And Imnealli Iln-starry lliit, We shall lireatli the ulr nirain, of the fri'elmiil. in mir "imi lielnvoil home, Ciionfa -Tramp, triliip, Irainp. &c. In Urn hittk' fruiit wo stood, When ;hi'ir flerci.it rharge they ni.ulo, Anil they swept us off a Ii tiulrcil nu n or more ; lliitliefnrf tlicy reached our lines, Tin y i'f driven hark illhinayi il, " And wh h.lird the n y of victory o'er uml o'er. Tramp tramp, tramp. J.c S.i. uilhlii thn prison walls. Vi- arj Wftiiiui,' fur Hi day That sli ill como tu open wide the Ironilinir i And the hollow ryes grnw liriiiht. And tin poor heart almost nay, ' A. o think of -eeius lioni" ami f. lends om o moru. 'I'r.-imp, tr imp. tramp, Acr "speech OF C-iPl. C ES, ESSSOC'EfWAV, At the Great Nob Momitaiu Meeting, Colurn'oia County, on Wednesday, August 30lh, 1865. ni'.i'DUTi'.I) UV I). I'. .Ml Ill'MV. IU, 1.1 J i I ' r ''.s alt I Ilii . inii'i'Mi r iii.,n!u' in. 'I. n vvnc.T.. win, h tv. : injured th' in. olllary Int'lti., 1 In, in li-iiiy and u i id, ui,littnii lln-m hu .-s, iii'l), t I'leiy .ii nnirii.iJi' I Mini.' ul tll'.U ..ml in 'lam ll"l cuii'M I' Wllllll I'll i iiln r !n a. I 1 li .ii pill Ini'i'd h I'urly lialilts ',1 nuth. vi. ; UrakiRsii.f th , II. 1 1, an I l.i'iiti-., I'aius in i!i! Me. id, lilmnt' nt Suhl. In-' "t Ml ''lltir rMui'i, I'alpll.ition ol the Hi ii' Im pi p-i i. . il ins llral.ihillly, II iau(!.'iin'nl ,,i the I iiv I'u. ii lions (!. a '.at lli'hility. Hymp tout . nt ' "i siimi ii i in, ,, e. Mi m i iv I In k'arl.il eff, ct. mi ilie mind aii much ti.l' ll'l'li't I.O'H of llll llt.il . OlttfllsiMM Ol' IdlMN, 1 l P . - i .M ,i r-'i. Ms, V h I i-'tiiiiMitiis, Av. r-ion 'n r' j Il l'ilin-i, l,i . of Ai iluil , Timidity, 4ic I itre sum tf tii'' vi s produci'd. 'I !. ii." . 'i , """-" ol ul I ,ii".s can now juuje i : 'u h .rL.iin:. n'nii. :"'" i 111 i,e,.i "l. i oniin: i.lt pal", li.'rvoui iiJ u ail'iKd, hit nil .. .1.11-ill.lf lippeainni lililful til" f ?. CVIj'h wii I - ii.,, : i.. i of t '.iiisiuiptio'i. l'lUKNDS AN'!) F l'.I, LOW SoI.DI fltS : U m iy tu.1 ncooiiliiM to taunt!'' to put rtiw ro cau'i in ft out vt'liitt! o'd vuiri'iins are Iti'jil in rct'i'Ti', Ij at ilio poaiiiou i :i pum lu! one. Iiri'iiiiich, liowwrr, as L havt' bi'cn a. ij ii t-il u pn-ition in litis assault on tlio imioiiiv, it is my duty Id advnnt'c to the vli:.rj('. iitnl il repul oil I shall fall 1) cU ujon tlii' rcrtvru. Wu liavo n.-sum blid lie ro, us wo have u pfifi'i't right to ilo, alike to cell brat! the (.'sta'ilisliineiil of our party, and id renew ainotig our peo ple lln ir pulit'eal faith. ;J'or lour liit y v :i rs- we have engaged in a b:03tl) civil war ; Illegal ol mourn- uiaimctl souliir who .. , 'lusncraiioii of VMl'.VU A. EN w l.d I, .," ii J ii ".'i1 Ihi nifn'M i hy a c linn priirtl' ".tu in Itfti I in w.ii'it al me, a Ii. ilul fro'i'ieiiily learii"tl Imm 1 1 il ci m a minis, or at jlIiooi, the i'll'"t ts i w lili h are i.ii.hi'v ! 'I (nn e lieu ajtm'ti. and. if nut e'lri'd ren ,i, i, 1...11 ri.'S' i.iipi.--llili' and il.',u.')b Imtll mill I and In' ifr-li.i.n.l .i'iU num.' ualely. a ii a piiy in. it a imiii; niuii. ihi' hepe of our coon ri.u, pi l .1' ul ins pap UK. i-h.iill In' -I iiti'h"'l fun, l ,,-i,.i i- mi, injn) iiii'IiIh ol III", hy the loifi' .ii ii . "i .I'll' nn.' from ih.' 1'nlli of iiatnr" and in iluK' 'ii' n, ,ii.iiuii titl liahil. uih p"rio!ifc must, I" ml . 1 1 . nipt iiiti .MA UIl I ACE, n II. . t tli'it 'i "oiiiid mind an .1 hod are the iiidm u.'ces 1 t n .ii-iii- 1 1 iiromi'tu roiiniitiial hnupiue'.s Im uh I" I Ho the HitllUeV thru'llMl lit"' ll'irnllli'S 11 U" I tllu piopeil hotlllj' ll.irKi'lM to 111 1 in I'iiio s sh iil'iH.'it with ileip.iir 11. 1 1 1 1 1 1 in iii.'lmiiliiilly 11 tl.'i tlou ill it Hie !i .p ' 1' tin 1 11 inmi's lili'lil."J itli our uu, lifer, 7 South Iralcikk St red, , II him mill til. fi."ii Ih'ltiinore street, 11 few i,nur I'.ui m. I lo obseive uuuiu and mil" Nil i, , r mnl iinlix p.islp'il 1 nn.l con 1 .nut,, , -le.iip to I"' used on tile I' ply. I rrsom 1 iiii.il .iitr-imi as. mid eeinl puriiou of aih irli.u- In lit ,1. ... 1 li'll.ll l IliplllllH 'ili 1 mlnr -. tjlphlliio il lie's jll his I'lVlLO. ilnil,)i miuint 0) the. P'tiS. in - i.i.iev th iiisanilii cured at this uslitlili.hmeiil 11,1111 111 i.i-t iA"iil ur,.iii'l in .nuiH.rou. nil- 1 .1 .p. ialni.it perl. r r.vil, hy Mr. Julius mo 11 inn - e.i I 1 1 In rt pn ii'rs i I'll tun mi l ninny i, 1 ., I.,, , iii,iiii' in uhiili .1 i,i- nppiMri'd .l.'llll , 1 ., in 1 tin- ptililu , h. si'h" hi -1 :i u.tt nil as t..i ,1 1.1 ui.ii.,.t'ir mid i.'.poiif iinlny. is u mill in 1 1 r'ii 1. .mi to Hi 1 nth" I1 I. SLi.i Dheims Sisi:(tilij Cine I. i 1 1 1 1-' . ly U P P E G K A F F 'S im: i:a:i im'Hihauv, in iv- jii iic, Thri'v i' "ir lViM" i-tui'lLb Holt 1 WILKE&BAP.HE, PA. r h i iss 1 11T1UN i- n openul and I 1 11 ,i I e I In thn iinii.1 i" 1 1 v ,ljl''. lii'teplliHi. ! n ii ii, i i),K i .linis II.iiiis .ire i.irf, cum eui'iil and i' i.iii .i ' :' i,' Miriru it .'i i r t i.i ul i-',"t.uns Hie , , i, i. n ,ii. in it iiiitt.uuii ii' tu iii iiiuuiiv, and i - :n. I ii nines will I'u.'lhlJ lino lo inert auv anil all .,, . i - i.i .i.i"tin II' i.ili op i tit. up "l nil the , ...ii I., iius.,1 lll.lll?r.ur' I atariii I Hielunn ol , , in il. i n--. Ui., t'losuiv ul the Teir Duila, tu- . ,., ,,'i i , I'l.- If lids, I'l.W)!!!!!',!. .Vi . W. Ami iH i i , I i . i .us ..I i-'iri i-, r.yu Oraniilud I.iilSt Opaceties r.n.t.i .ii.l t'ertilulou disea-es ol tlm Uye i!u wil'iall Lie Hi. -'jsos lo wlllell Ills l.yu I. SUh- ' liilM'M.' Will treat all the di.eases iiniiiiion lu in, ,' .hi. In-' li.i,ti'! I'ro'n in" l'i', ,N"i"' s hi thn lair i inn ill, i'iiio uliv oi'in arltis t"fil Hu in. ss even where Hi i in .no is il irvi'd. Will ni.t'it an nrlinnai one ,ni-wi 1 1 . i in a ly all Ihc purpoi."8 ut ilie ii.itural. Mi HI' 'ril.f nt' TIIU TIlllnAT.-AII iliseaes con i.,ii ii. t.i" 'l'i' i til and Noje will bu Iruatetl i I Vl'.i, U. si'uuuilV.-llt will opernlo up.'m uh " t.Hair lii .l'l lt ritllute, Tumor, Daiiwrs, l.nl.ir ,, I 'I ii -,f. ,, I I.i 'i opn.ilioiis hv healihl! now II, .1, into .! run il parts, and tlet.iral Burjeiy ol o li.il v i ' ha, i. l--r il in iv pr . nt- , , . II t.u s 1 ui ItUrratlV II' will pi'ifurm "Laliius ,, , ,iiii ui ih,' mill nl (i uiuplei' mfu "I llsfula, ',,. , iin.,ui jli.uiuhly a imrl. fl "T' aud i m no Willi ,. I ! dm ofiii.un h ll d il .iu l.ilud upolllll ',1,1.1.1,1 in. i i, t-',ei u no failure-, il !ia mi! 1 ,llu 11 , ui ul all w liiihn '. siiuiiiil''''l '" it ah i ill. I. Vi:ri.--VillJiiM ii nriiiu mi i'.' ' " ui; ih. m th" luoiioii uti'l I'Tpretis.ou ol tn , mi in. 'til il Willi Hie leusi pan. iii'.iiiiuiiiii'iiii', iriics.i i. lea.lily tuied in l p I). Until I. its Wilkes Uarrr w Uh a view of bnil .in j up .i permanent lu.tiiuto for tho treiitmcnt of ilieUi. Uriind litneii.lSiiri'ery. Thn txperi"iico of li ue ih.ui a MU'itter ofa .. nliiiy lu lluiilal aiirHfoner ul p.uciKf.isf h..p".. will he. i nutricient euir.m'-, i th'-o who miiy i"! ilispu.od lo (.'tuploy him, M) II. IilI. -U'. natural. -TtiU i n mill, soi.i.1 d;seae I Iium; ull'i.ritii; fio.uit will do wi I bilVre iik'i tho uavv ui. I Lere pr the slrugb. w.rc other cv'ulor.C'; watting. Tlio fj'iesii'iiH are partiout, w'lai have wo fougln loi ! Why is this fair land lilled Willi cripples, with niourt.ing and why are we a a nation ovttwhelmed with debt! Th.'.e nee the questions which have been a ign il inc, mid I will emleavtir to state what we ought for, what we did not fiht for, J.ud what we bhruld now iuaitt upon. When we cmii-ider the conflictiuu; opiniom ol leading ini'ii, of ililTereut communities, the importance of a proper nolutinu nf the question will he apparent. TLo subject is iin old one; you have heard it diyultcr day lor the past four year." ; and I shall not pretend to give von any original (ImugliU on the tuhject, hut to revive olu ou.-s to jour u.indti. Tin- oliject of the South, I take it, was tn cMiibli-h a M'parato government among Stales alike ititei esltnl iu the preservation ol the iujl'Hutiou of slavery, which they claimed had been illegally inteilered with. Doubt ea nthor causes iinpell' d th.'in to thii O'Uir-e. but this was tht1 main one. Tho ul j cl ol tl.e Wi ht. bci-ides tho goner al one lo maintain iln- Uuinn of our fath ers, w.ib to opt'ii and Isvop op 'ii the navi gtiion of the Mi.-sisoipi'i liver, tint they ; inii'ln, through it, i-ond their proiltico lo market. 1 he iiiusje;; of the .Middle States wire aciiatcd by truly p iiriotie impulses, tli'iugh they knew that upiu iheir bordor would the couti'bt be decided Tho object ol tho E t-t, however, L hold, w.ts not the i gi ueral one to preserve the Union, though 1 tome men wit um its border may have so t-taUd. It was the ile.tire of veugeanco i upon the South, and upon Smth Oaroliua ' in p'iriiciijr. i uey wure nut oppuseu i i-ecessiion. bceatise tlmy had been caks ol tint doctrine from of our goeruini'iit, Many ol my hewers j may be old tuough to remember the Es Lex Junto and the Hartlord Convention. I Thiy may rcuiember the ,uuun?rou3' peti tions coming from that portion of the Unt tetl .Slates to tjongresj, praying lor a di eoliitinn ol the Onion. For over thirty iean they have declared that "they would have no union wiih slaveholders.'' Vou have not forgotten lint Uou Hunks, who ba In Id high civil and military po--iiiniu under our uovcrnment. u iuun itiiosh name is s) uo.iyinous with disunion aud defoa-, d olared that "In was willing in ceriuin eontingenoies lo let the Union slide." You lnuo uot forgotten thut a certain representative iu Congress from lhat godly city ol Hot-ton, atui wno now holds a high diplomatic position uuder tho government, declared lhat ''tho time hid urrivuu wnou xio must uavo so ouu-oi"-ery Constitution, ait unti-i-lavcry Hible, nil nn nntisUitcrv Uod.' G.irtisou's comii'iand of tlio Constitution , aud have net up their own coriupt consciences as "the higher law' in following which they claim the right to break through all. laws all constitution". Theto nro the men whom I arraign before you as having been disloyal in tho pat, aud who, when .the present war commenced the first t'lioy ever attempted to Bupportcudeavorcd to pervert its object. Dut the mainspring of their action was the love of gniu, and they have grown rich by taking advanlago of the naiiou'r) necessities, anil tho kuowl edge that they were securo from invasion. Hot, fellow citizens, outside of IS'ew England, thu grtud moving cause wan patriotism, tho desiro to perpetuate the government of our father!-, and to trans mit it to our posterity, to rosent the inn It to the Aug before ine, which thu sun is gilding with his selling ravs. Wo could not bear that one M.ir should he taken from its ky. Tho blood of our fathers was embalmed in its led, the purity of their cause in its white and tho freedom they attained in its blu. TIhso consid erations induced mo and thousands of my comrades to forsake tho peieelul uvoea cations of life, and to bine our breasts to ibe slorm of buttle Thoro were no party distinctions, nnd D'tnocrats were among the first to (ifl'er their servici'.". Having chowii the objict of the people, let in con-ider the object of tho adminis tration as publicly declined to us. Pie.-i-drnt Lincoln, in his luaugural address, siti'i, L nave no purpose, directly i' indi rectly, to iutoi feru w iili tho institution of slavery in the State-, win re it now exists. I believe I have no lawful light to do sn; and I have no inclination to do so. " '" The power confided to me will bo used to hold, occupy and pos-c-H the propeity nnd places belonging to the government, and to co'lect the duties and imposts ; but be yond what may be necessary for ll,c?o objects, there will be no iuvasiotijiio using ol lorcc against or among Hie people any where." This was the diclarution of tho then Frcsid ent; but lurther, iu his proclamation calling for 7."),()0l( troops, ho saitl it was ''to rc pos-ess iho foits, places aud properly ol the Utiiti'd States, aud we should avoid devastation or tli-lurbiueo of peaceful citizens " Tho latuoui Commit tee ol Thirty-ihrec on the slate of the Un ion, of which Thomas t.'orwiu, low Min ister to Mexico, was chairman, repo'rlid, auiong other rqtially strong resolutions, the following : "Hcs-iccrf, 'I hat we rccog tiizo slavery a-- now existing in Jiiteen of tho Un!.1 S.'.-.tc-'. '' tin' i!s?B:s .ui'i law? of those Stale' ; and wo recDn'z; no au thority , legally or niherwi-e, outside of a State w here it o exists, to iuterlere with sliives or shivery in such Slates, in disre gard of the lights of their owner, or the peace of society." Added to litis we had the alino-t unanimous resolution of Con gress, ''That this war U not waged on our part in niiy spirit of oppression, or foi any purpose ol c liquet or subjugation, or purpose ol overthrowing or interfer ing with tho rights or established institu trons of those States, but to defend aud uiaiutaiu the supremacy of ihe Constitu tion, and to preserve the Union, wiih the diirnitv. cnual tv, and rietils ol tlie te irsubstance." "He has kont among m in times of peace standing armies without tho con sent of our Legislatures.'' "Ilo has alTvictutl to render tho military independent ol, aud superior to, the civil power'" "For imposing taxes on us without our oonsoiit ;" and "For depriving us in many cascH of the beucfiia of trial by jury." In addition to the above wo would bring other equally btrong charges against the party in power, and tho principd one would be the sufpitisiou of the great wiit of right, against law, in sovereign States in prol'ottud peace, and rtliuing to restore it when theru is no war or appearance of one iu the land. Wo would also support President John attempt to preserve 'heir j on in his endeavors to bring back tho aoutliorti btates to their loyalty. H o want Virginia, South Carolina, and the test, all back in tho Union, not as territo tics, but us free, sovereign, and independ ent Sta.es, as they were wheu Washing ton gave them to us. Wo would call to tho memory of l'rcsidtiit Johtifon the dec laration ho made in 1'itiO iu the Uuiied States (Senate, wheu he said : l,Vhcu iho time cotnei. if it ever docs come, whb'h Gotl forbid, I intend to placo lily feet upon that Constitution which havo sworn to suppoit, and lo stand there nnd battlo for all us cuaranieis ; and if this constitution swarm with prtriotie troips; while even Greeley promised his 100,(1111) more. Yet they never came save iu the shape of some darkies titolon from the South, aud a few needy foreigners imported from abroad, Tho natural result of this ill timed proc lamation was to stop recruiting in the North, and from that time largo bounties aud heavy drafts had to be retorted to to fill our armies, while so long aa tho war was for tho Union ninro volunteers were oflred than the administtatioti would ac cept Another effort was to consolidate the youth. At tho begitiuiug of tho war, ac cording to 1'iesident Iiinboln's own state incut, wo had a majority ol fri.cmls ttiero, but this measure i xtiiigui-dicd the last spark of unionism Houth, and united their people to the property. I hold also that tho war has been nunc- Cfssaiily prolonged, that coinpcfut gene- I fals have ben lemuved and their places I supplied by experimental ones ; that our foivos were divided where they should i havsa been consolidated, and that overtures ef peace from the eiuiiiy were rejected. j The doctiine was openly proUitu'ud that the "lu-t mau and tho last dollar' should bo usid iu order to hi crate thu negroes. Fellow-soldier.-', can yoa affiliate with sueh men You and L have lo t beloved com rade, nay sulfjiud o.usclve.s; yet we must bo insult.'d wiili us-iirances that these liieuds died, or wu uffi.red, not for the Union, not in defense of the Constitution, but to malic the negro our equal. That ! this War was unduly prolonged I can prove -by the highest Ktpnlilic.in testimo- j tiy Horace (J ice Icy who, in speakiug i of tho Xingira I'ijiioj Conferouo" said, I "Had this wi-.e aud bnvu course been ta- , ken wli'Mi AU-x. II Stevens, first publicly 1 solicited 'i'riiiisioii to v.s t Washington, I ' believe it would Invc saved a quarter ol a ( milli'Ml of lives, an awlul amount of devas- j tation and mi.-iry, and left our national , debt a full billion less thau it is to il i y." i lhe President, in reliibing ovettuics of puac also f.irgol that poi lion of his an nual ii ess.igo of 180'-!, which says: "Sup pjse on go to war, you cannot light al ways : und wheu after much Io-h on both sides, awd no gam on either, you oeaso fighting, the identical old quc-tmns, as to tenuis ol iuteicourse, aic ugaiu upon on.'' Another p eu't of giving freedom to the negroes and placing them iii our armv was the doith of tliou-at'ds of our breth ren in Ihe Southern prisons. Our gov ernment i fu-ed lo carry out the cartel of exchange! unless some nejjioes then bud by tho enemy were libera'od. What wa the ' eoiisequence .' In ouo year seventeen liuu- ! tired Pennsylvania soldiers dietl at An - ' dersouvillo prison. I know that General ' Uutler now charges that Secrotary Stan ton ordered him to complicate the ex change in order that the rebil forces should uot tie strung hcued. lift what of that ' IJesitles tryiug Captain Wnzo, the keeper of the Ander.-onville prison, I would indict Ben ltutl. r aud Ed, Stanton. The war being ov.r, tht.' quesiuu oo curs how fhall wo -secure thu objects for whie'i wo foulu '! In lite (irt j.l ic', wo should return to trial by jury The time 1 by some bogus pioctis they bad incrcacd, j Hero was it quandary j but it was fooii settled. They remarked tho. thing was , very simple , the Democratic ballots, save tnine.hnd been east by mistake, and tbey would lake out enough of them to make the ballots and tally-list correspond. I i then entered it formal protest Tagainst tho ' whole proceedings, and rcfuicd to make up tho necessary returns That afternoon John Hiight's utatoinuit, out of 7,000,000 fullgrown Englishmen a thorough oanvass would .-how only l,00'i,000 of voters ;i disfranchisement of 0.000 000. Wo want no teaching or (aachcrs from abroad. Now that wu havo conquered our enemy thoy make proffers of friendship, yet while this contest wa. doubtful they supplied hiin with 'aims, money and' shins. These aristocrats wbo prate of equality rcfuso lo 1 received a telegraphic di.-patch from tho , acf.ociato with their ownwhito operatives, Seeictary of War, ordering me to report at , aud would mako the negro tho equal ol once at urooic s isianti, in. ut course i ttio poor wnito man, wntlo llictnsclvcs do had to go nt ouco, and without making up ' spising the latter. Look at the Abolition the election returns. I wont to Chio go, ! States, wbiro the negro bus tho rif.lit of thiuking that Crook's Island might be in ' suffrage, of holding office, and tho like. thu lake, but could find out nothing as to . In order to force an unnatural equality the plaeo. After some fruitless acarehing I concluded to stop at llock Island City, it being a pleasant locality on tho Aliusis sippi, and report my whereabouts to tho Adjutaut Qonernl. As thoro was nothing for mo to do in tho shapo of military duty, I spent a fcjv weeks in hunting, fishing, ami killing time generally at Undo Sams expense. At this time, in view of tho ap proaching Presidential flection, tlio Re publicans made a grand pirado, marching sotnu colored soldiers in front of a Pcttu sylvauin regiment, iu spite of their pro tests. At tho same time, Goncral Hooker, commanding the department, Gen- Logau thev havo passed laws imposing heavy peualiies on railroads, t licatrca, botelf, and the like, which mako any discrimi nation as to oolor. JJut observe the un fairness of these miscreants in endoavoring to fasten their doctrines. upon the pcoplo of other Stales. They woll know that tho mans of tho negro raco would avoid their bleak fcliorcs. In Vermont, in 1800,tbero wore only eighty colored voters, aud in Now Hampshire 1G0, But how is it in Pennsylvania? The entire colored popula tion North iu 18G0 was SHO.OOO, of whioh Pennsylvania bad 57,000, over one-fourth of tho eniiro number. Of course, since oral States unimpaired; and that as soon f'r. courts-martial and military eomuiis sious, i apprenenu,, is over or at least :ts these objects are accomplish. d tho war ought to cease." Here wo havo tho ob jects of the war stated by the highest au thorities in the hind. It was nut to be and other military gentlemen, wero mak- , the war this number has greatly increased, in it siiLcchos through the .State in behalf bee iuso, according to Kennedy, Supcrin- is lo bo violated or this Union broken, it ol the Republican parly. Following the ' lendcni of the Census Uurcau,thc increaso shall bo douc by tho-u who arc stealthily j and insidiously making etinroactitncuis' upon its very Kiuiulaiiou." Iu lhi3 reor gati'z ttiou wo would also ak that .soma mercy bo shown the people lately in rebellion. True, when they opposed us with nuns iu their hand.., wc cuiild inflict the usual punishments ; but when they grounded the'r arms, w hen- they submitted to the laws ill good fiith, we should not oppress iheni, The man is a rmvard who would not insult our late he, who would wreak vengeance on unarmed men, upon women and children. Shakspearu truly said : 'The 'pialUy r.fineicy is not .trained; It droppeth as tun gei.tle tain from leaven, L'pon the p 'ace hcue'ith ; it Is lu ice hleaso.l ; It liles.etli him that g.'itcs uml him Hint t il.es ; "lis niljjhtiii-t lu the mii;l!iioti it heciiiiie.. Thu Ihiuned iiionurali heller thnti his crown i His tcej.tr" shows tlufuree of temporal powr. '1 lu- i.ltnhute to awe mnl miij' ty. Wheri iu dulli set at Ihe linad mill ft arof lings; llr.t mercy is.ibuvo his seeptrei! wav. It I-, eiiihroned in the Ii uirls ol sni.'s, 1 1 is an attriuitle to lo llo I hiuis'lf ; And crnth'y power doth tlo'ii sluw Ill.sst t;u.l' Wheis murey .cumius j.istae." Thank God, none but the political cler gy prate of vengeance, a elas of men who did more to cause the war aud ie.s to aid it thau any other body of men. .But wo regard il as unsuldierly, unmanly ,to strike a fallen foe. We, through our general, told ihem that il they would Jay down their arms aud return to ihcir homes they should not be unvoted by the United States authorities. The pltdgcd word of a soldier limit be kept ; and however much stay at-home paiiints may urge the hanging ol General Ij 'o ami the men un der linn, tho true soldier is opposed to it In shoit, we want the Southern States and the Southern people back in the Union. Wo want uo more internal dissensions, but let us preseut a tiniud fiont to the world, and in a lew years our people will bo as example thus set mo, 1 acted as Marshal '( is greater iu Pennsylvania than any other in a JJtiinoci alio procession, and also made a speceh, A bhort time after 1 received another despatch stating that I was "hVu orahly mustered out by reason of ex piratiou of term of service," though thai had occurred seven months before, at tho time of tho tliscluge of tho Pennsylvania Unserves. But, leilow-ciiizons, I must enter a spe cial protest against the doctrines of negro j eriualitv, uti Una nuesttou tho coluier feels the most sensitive, and i3 the most earnest iu repudi.rtlug it. Although Wen dell Philips and bis Uepubliean coadju tors tniinfiiu that iu all tho desperate deeds of the war ''tho nrgra bears the palm," wo resent the insult, and boldly de elaro that a more cowardly crew wero never drawn up in lino of battle. It is our boast that not a regiinmit of them ever belonged to the old Army of the Potomac. At the opening of the campaign of 1301, linrnside brought one divisicu of them into tlio army under Gen. Fcrrero, a French danciiiL' matter, who, duriui? the Peters burg iniue cxplosi. jii, Was safely hid iu nj boiub-pro'of. Dating that terribio contest in ilio Wilderness, when Hancock's gal- j laut corps had advanced beyond its tup port, and was being outfhuked ou tho lctt, this di'nion, instead of advancing to tho rescue, was withdrawn towards thu Itapidau. Gen. Grant, when informed of it by an aid, sail, l'tcl! Gen. Burcsidc il he cannot light hi corps, to turn it over ' to Gcu. Hancock, who can." Again,dur- nig that terrible fiht at Spottsylvania, iu lien oar gallant men wero falling by I thousands, 10,000 having fallen ou tho I Villi of May, these government pets were ! kept well lo the rear, ready lo run at tho first signal. Aud .-0 it was at tho North I Anna, Tolopotamy and Cold Harbor. the Jiiebteeiiiii liouul oc. ihoso ol us who havo been in r,0Qd friends. nav better than wc ever were TINWAllE & BTOVIS SHOP. r rill ' uml, rsleniul If sue (trull V llllnilllS his Kill flll'lld I nml customers, that Iih has piirchin."tl his hrotli'Tii .iteii st in thu iituive t'.tiiLli.ln.' ut. ami tin ' onrLin wils liet.ulUr ho c uuliuteil hy hllos' ll ejilusnt IV. , lie has Ju.t received and oiler. I u al . the ora est mid ino.t oteii.io usmrliuenl of r A Nl niuu'i'aees ...... i.,ir..,li, .....I min this market. EC 111. bluek ronu of a coiupleU asmrlineiit of lie bekt i.oouinu' .inn parlor unves ill ine iii.unei, immii rr with (Stove l'utures of every .lesciipliun. Ovirn and 1 1.. r i ...... a 1151.1.111.11... r'vtiM.inr Ki ,,L .... ( .'a.t Iron Air 'Wit stoves. Camion (Stoves. Ui -f Ulovcpipc and Tinware coiihtantly on hand and iiiaiiufactiic u l ower. ?.ll kinds of r"ialilne ilone. as u.ual, ou shun nmlc9. Thu null ua,;uofolil Incnda mnl new csiomors rO' Mtecifully ii'liciteil A Rl'l'KttT. JHcom btiia NovcniH'i 3d liC 5f. Libirutpr a ptominentNew England paper, and oue intensively cironlaltd in tho ar my by the Saniury Commission, long had at its bend as a motto ''Tho Constitu tion is a covenant with death an agree incut wiih hell." These men are types of New Uuglaud sentiment, and hatod alike iho Uuiou and thu (J institution . Nor were they ao'lualod by a dosiro to support tho laws, ucoauso thoy nave ueeu the first to broak them ; thoy havo refused to earrv out tho provisions of tho Fugitive slave law, though foundpj upon a djreot for conquest or sul'jugatiou; nut to over tlnow the iiniiniiion of slavery or any other institution without the consent of the Stati s interestey. It was a contract Ik-iwou tho soldiers aud tho government, The consideration on our part was our lives, our blood; and uflur wo wero sworn in to the servico, wc wero coollv informed lhat the objuols lor which wc enlisted should not be ourrii d out, and thus the solemn pledges of HOI wcae broken, and tho war made oue for the tiejiro aud uot lor. the Union. Wo want these pledges kept. Wo have done our duty in thi contest, as the blood shed during the pa-t ! four years attests, nnd we n .w call on the i powers that be, or if they arc unwilling, mien-' upon the people who placvd them in au- the foundation ' tboiity, to sou that this contract is kept. Kcmcuiber it was uo holiday excursion wo uudcrtook, uor was it lo meet an oi di nar y foe. Wo weie to fight our own flesh aud blood; men as brave by n ittiru a wu are; mru who.c fathers Lad fought with ours to achieve the llevolutiiiu, and who illustrated the valor of their lace from tho suows of Canada lo the scorching plains of Mexico. It is due oursilvcs to admit that the Southern peoplo an bnivo aud were skilfully led, else we can claim but little honor for subduing thuin with our superior numbers They showed devotion worthy a better cause, and it was only by superior numbers and indomitable perse verance we compelled their r-jirrender. Among tho fust acts of iho Administra tion violating our eiintraot,was the publi cation of the emancipation proclamation. At the tiuu I wasconfiuod iu Libby pi'is. ou as ono of "Pope's Colons," but tho sufferings of imprisonment wore nothing coinpaired to the mental torture of finding tho high and noble eauso for whioh I ou listed debased hy being made a strugglo for giviug frrcdotn to a few.degradod ne groes, Leading Kepublicans. it is true, urged tho moasuro as a military ?iccessiit us if twenty millions of white men could not subduo eight millions South w.thout tho aid of a few oowardly ncgroos. Thoy also promLod reinforoomonts of whito troops, Gov. Ya'es spoke of tho "flauir niL' L'ianls" of tho West who would oomo to our rescuo ; Gov. Andrews said tho ! office the service know something about their constitution and powers. While in tho army I was several times a mcinbet of a oouit martial, and oneo a judge advocate, aud llnnw that, as Setntor Hale declar ed, ''they arc oigauized to couviot." Woo bo lo iho civilian who comes before them. They uro allowed no couusjI, save at the discretion of the court, in general arc ig norant of tlu charges against tbein, aud have uo means of procuring witnese The aeeu.cr akso eleets the judges of tho ciinie, and iheu Ins the appiov.il ol tho sentence. There must fr; a retnrn to civil law, not ouly because tho Con-titution prohibit any otlir menus of Irial than by jury, tut even military writ.rs a;;ree that civilians art) not subject to military rule. We have assumed the gaid of citiziuaud let us maintain thcr rights. Let us em ulate the example of Washington, the first commander-in-chief of our armies, who, though possessed of boundless power, was the first to curb military power and make it subordinate to tho civil. 1 Would also have jou omul.it" that hi 'in vlca of De mocracy, Andrew Jackson. Look at him at New Orleans, whon ho' had achieved that tneinoi able iaiory over a voterau English finny. Millions weio rejoicing, and ho was the hero of the dty. In this hour of triuuiph.ho was arrested by a civil process for alleged violations of tlio mun icipal law,. Ho appeared. A crowd of citizens and so'diors gathered around, and when Judge Hale announced that the gen eral had broken the laws, a murmur of itidignition pas.-o I through iho crowd. Ths judge hesitated to pronounce iho sou tenoo. "Fear not,1' said tho Goueral, "tho same arm whioh repelled tho enemy will protect the deliberations of this court '' Ho paid his line, and would not permit tlic citizens to rciUiburso liitn. Would that oomo of our shoulder strapped gentry would show ihe same respect to thu laws of tho land. Wo would also demand the restoration of the writ ol Itnbcas corpui, so that men can bo no longer sent to hastiles without due process ot law. lu that indictment against English tyranny, known as the Dueluratiou ot Independence, appear tho following counts : ''lie has erected a multitude of now aud scut hilhcr swurius ol office. s Irco otate. inow, Jot us compare our white and black populatiom iu localities where they enjoy equal advantages. Tho census shows that where out of 10,000 whites there would bo ouo convict, out of the same uunibpr of blacks there would be nineteen. In Pennsylvania the blacks I are but one-fiftieth of our population, yet one-third of our convicts aro, blacks. In this State wo have an avorago of 1 white convict in every 4,24!? whites aud 1 black convict in UOO blacks. In Massachusetts, that land of piety aud godlness, thoy havo only I black in 128 pcis ns, jet havo 1 black convtel in 9. Notv,ithi mding this terrible record, wc have a party in our midst who would Africanize the whole South, who would place the ballot in the hands of men far moro ignorant and de based ihtni the Northrou negro. Thoy would plncj their own raco under tho domination of an inferior ouo and against thsir consent. Lot us glanco again at thu stali.jtics. In 1800, the negroes bad :i majority in 233 counties nearly on third of tho South, which number is now increased by tho loss of tho Southerners in battle and by exclusion in municipal affairs lor having engaged in the rebellion. They have a small majority in Louisiana; of 83,000 iu Mississippi, and of 121,000 iu South Carolina. Thin would give them 6 United States Senators about 15 Congressmen, aud placo the whitt race in many other localities completely under their control. Besides their politi cal elevation, they would wreak vongoanco upon their former toasters, incited to it by fanatics of the North ; and the terri ble scenes of San Domingo would be ro onactsd iu our midst. Look at tho exam ple iu Mezico, in South America, whoro the doctrine of negro equality is in full blast whero they have negro soldi eJ3 to 10 Our rucuuu , uuv, Aiiuiciio ow.4 kiu i fMt-vi - - streets and highways, of the East wQuld I to hi lass our people, and cat out itu bet ore Wo also in-iai thut elections shall be fiec aud equal ; lhat ineu shall vote a their judgments dictate. The objecs of the w;ir was not lo do away with vested rights, but to assure them lo ourselves aud our descendents. We wvul our lei'is l.itors to be representatives of the psnjile, and net the selections of department general--, operating through squads of sol diers. II ad I the limu I would tell you how my "interference ' in an election gave mo a pleasure trip lo the Mts.-i-sippi. 'Lot's hour it tell it." List fail, about the time of tho Columbia County invasion, j and soon alter the J'etctuburg iniue ex plosion I was sent to Annapolis ho.qiital, sick with a fi ver. Tin; Uctober election coming ou,ib ordi r to see how such things were managed, I scoured an appointment as clerk ol the election bond. A captain from Philadelphia was made judge, and a porliou of tho board consisted of officers of ingro troops, who were not and never had bjeu ciiiz.ns of Pennsylvania.. They con cljd' d it was iinucecstiry to swear the board according to law. bi en use were (hoy j not officers and was mt their word suffi- i eient ! I proicsted iu v.iiu, bceati o I was alone, i'liey al once, in conjunction with 901UC chaplains, coiumenetd electioneering aud circulating Abolition billots. Not a ! Demooratio one wa to be had. As squad , after (quad of men oniuo iu I proposed asking if they were citizens of iho United , States or of Pennsylvania; whether they were of ngis, or had paid tux within two years nut l was asueu it i was not ushuiite-f to press suoli nnitteis ; theso men were 3il'U'nt aud was I opposed to letting soldiers tote.'.' had to Mitiiuit. At Camp Parole, whore wo had about 8,000 paroled piisoners, the same process was carried ou, aud the men were bbifted from oue point to auolhcr. After wo had olosed the polls, a tiergeuut brought iu a squad of about 00 men, whoso votes wcui admitted lor fear they had uot been tak''n else where 1 Wo then commenced counting off, but tho judge declared it w.w late, ho was tired, aud. wo would adjourn until tho next day ; whereupon ho pin the billots in his coal tuil poi kut,and ldid uufseohim any more thut day. I kept the tally-list, how ever, aud I have it al homa now. Wo net tho ucxt day .but he had moro bulbus in hi pocket thau 1 had nam''3 ou the tally-tin . Jii i v hiuitli s corns Itto - r . .. ,i .!.:, . . by taking transports reaencu retersuurg uoeuiuaiu o.u mu u.i ..u supjiore the day llufor u. It was garrisoned bv I tyrannical rulers in their offices. Why, about 500 citizens and invilids, who hold one of ttvj h-adiug Ccnoials of Ei'uador a line of works n'mut six miles long. On j is a negro, yet married an accomplished nirivin.r tint hatteries were nlaced in no- whito lady Panama. What do figures oition.and the corps, consisting of two white and one colored division, about eighteen thousand men, charged. Of couuo tho main line was taken with scarcely any loss, and this assault against almost empty works was heralded to the world as a victory gained by the negroes show us there ? In the Stato of Panama seven-tenths of the children aro illegitimate and in one department, out of 1.100 peo ple, there wero to bo found only 7 married couples. To illustrato tho subject further, let mo read you a letter written by Senator Duck- They were careful not to advanco into alcw, in ibdb, ironi yuito, oouin Amen Ihe city, though had they douc so it would cn, which I took tho liberty of copying, tinvr. c.,...,l il.,, him' niid bbodv sioce which : while actio.; as his private secretary. At .., ..,.. .... .-..0 7 j a . . . - 1J:,1,. followed. on remember tuo roursuurg mine explosion, where Btirusido deter mined to show tho world how much braver the blacks wero thau tho whites. Yon ; till know tho result how they broke un der the first fire and threw the white tronps behind. into confusion. Aud, sol diers, do you not remember how you were sacrificed" this spring while the negroes were kept in re-ervo until tho enemy were defeated, and then to them was given the ho or of first euiering and capluriug llich tnoud. Was u.-aro equality part of the con- ti-iet ! Give your answer at mo pon the lime he was Minister Resident in that country, had ample opportunities for ob setviition, and wrote at a time when his mind could have no bias, and occupied an inpeudent position from which ho viewed this question : City of Quito, Dec. 20, 185S. Deau Sin There is a very proper restriction upon the diplomatic rcp reientatives of the United States that thoy shall not publish letters relating to tho po litical Allans nl the countries in wJiicb they resid.'. Hut I may say to you that a so journ in this quarter ot the eaith is instruc tive to ouo wno comes to study tuo organ- But if thoy are lo bo allowed the right of, ization and action ol jjovoninicnt. And siifTrai.c because thev enlislid in the war hero, aUo may be etuditd tho relations . betweeu diltarunt races in ttm same com- tbn oamo nrivilcio should at least be grau- i ted whito men. For instance, takt tho I Irish brigade, or the Corcoran legiou.both I attached to tho Army of the. Potomac and I among tho bravest of our troop-; should I not thoy also havo the right ot euffrat;e I Yet where is tho Abolitionist who udvo I oalis thoir claim or speaks ol those .brave 1 Irishmen in terms of respect? If fnjLting I i, to bo the standard, surely thoso bia.e minors who entered tho servico sb'u'd I bo if'.vcu the clcctivo franchise, aud aro as likely to know the principles of this government as those brutalizi d negroes. Iliir, wIki aro iho ndvooatcs l this HOW niuniiy. Ttio Indians ofthegre.it Andean chain from Alexito southward, and whnso oi litres of powr wero the cities of Mexico. Quito and Cuzeo, were very different irom the savagss of tho North. Their religion was better defined through idolatrous ; they had great cities, extensive- roads, culnated fluids, and drew their support dmi tho earth rather than from fishing and the chase. Ono would supposo that hero was a basis for hig'.i civtlizatioDjOui lhat eeuutrici populated by cuch iubal t lanis would becomo first in rank in tl j new worm upon tuo mnojuction ot i cw orusado against tho uubli.-hed principles j elements from Europe. And this oce'u of our govomiuent ! Itc-ide rew England j sion would bo sireugthened by considering Abolitionists and diunioiutfl, wo have that uo t-xhauitivc wais were necessary to IJtitish emissaries, il.dejjntes fi om Uxo- tho stibiuissiou of the natives, unit that tho ter Hall brought h ;ro to teach Amcrioans Christianity ol the conquerors was readily tho truo principles of liberty men who j and generally accepted by them. Be- ' "Willi gulden hnlie ,iiul Ueailmrnua Iluile. bides, ihe AllJoUll ludiull bad a d IlBH ft Si,.w ihuNlIc seeds of lauk'potntiiti ; u-OOll pliioal do'l loplUOnt, I'. il I Aiidwiian eiri' P" diiuiu ui-iiii. tumncr. l-i 1101 elCSlltUlO Ot lUtfi'llUiiy '1 he loiuplc ol out UoumiiUiiiii.' : They demand, as tho piice "I 'heir fu- or, that, wo give the rlpht of suU'raoe to ouv i 'uoraut noiri ', win' - aocordmy u can be traiucu to iudiisoi in uisiry. jtut the 1'iaiiU has belied su h i.anonab'i i, . .11. . Powoc has auuud ttell on tti 70