tion of it may bo hold In oaverns through L.Birdscyo limestone thejc; Mid at Pukcn
the moro solublo lltnottono strata. Es-'ham.lt fillet the oast moulds of.large orth-
pocUlly Important aro the wVtor bearing
horiiortsr
Tho vortical oleafatfo plane i and few
down throw fissures whioh exist play but
a subordinate role to thsse. Kain waters
percolate from-every hill surface and vsl-
loy bad, Bidewlso and downward j, leech-
ing orcry psrmeablo ttrataru that will givo
ap its talt and oily oontentj. Along tho
outorops of ovor v ooal bd issue innumcr
ablo springs of paintod w.itor. At tho
baso of evary great art I rook, and on tho
"top of tho oiaycy deposit next bolow it,'
,, , . ... . .
collect tho mixed ptooteds of tho drainage
in a standing ibeol of oily brino. Gapil-
lary attraouon anu nyurostatic pressure
perpetually re-enforeo the resorvoir. Tho
r.
weight of rock on top and tho prciauro of
disengaged oil gas sends its filament! for-
j .
ward and upward by evoiy soorct crack to
the mrfaco again, holding it in every part
ready lor n explosive i mh into tho air
When an arVilmal otulot is provided, If
thoro be no fissure in tho locality, tho oil
wolls descend to the sheet of water at
about tho samo depth. Where fijsuros in-
Uroept them thoy are of vaiiou doptbs
nnd fortune, for a well may pass a finuro
whoro its walls aro polishod1 and tight to-
gather. A well may also pass tho water
shoot whero soma ohango in tho porosity
of the rooks abovo and below has taken
plaoe to oppose a liko obstruction. In
some parts of tho western coal Sold the
dip is as high as five degrees, and tho ba
sins from fivo to ten miles wide. Sharp
flexures make local dips of thirty degrees
or moro, ana a oeairai suo-anueunai rs group. Tho wells sunk in them soon poaeeiul life, in social intercourse, and
uro to aubdivido tbo bosrrt. In tho see- atriko thc argillaceous shales and lime- especially in tho diseussjon of quortions
ondary bssins thus formed tho wells aro ..tones of tho Hamilton group, and go of public interest by tho publio press, let
mors porfeotly 'artesian as to the salt through them toward the coniferous lime-, tncre De henceforward courtesy ,of cxprca
water; but it is upon tho subdividing an- Btone,spccimens of whioh yielded to Ilunts ion, and a fajr rcspeet' for tho tight of
ticlinala that tho gas and oil colleot. In analysis from 7.4 to 12.8 per cent, of bita ' opinion that Is a part of tho inheritance of
suoh rogions it is asserted that all the mc f,,ible and rcadilv lolubln in hon. every oitlzebi Let there bo art end to
blowing and many of the spouting wells
aro ranged along tho summits oi suoh an
liolinals. In (be case of sotoo of tho old
gag-blowing satt-wells, their aetioni dom
onstrato that thoy have been bored past
One g&s-bearing stratum to another derpar
salt water stratum j for when tho water
is allowed to risj in tho auger holo, by
stopping tho pumps awhiln, then the gat
and oil no tnngor qo:nc up, the brino slop
ing their issuo. In the case of neighbor
ing wells of different depths striking a
slating fissure, the ono which strikos it
highest up will deliver gas; onnthcr,
striking it'lowcr down, will deliver oil ; a
third, striking it still lower down, will de
liver nothing but salt water.
"The flohvpressibilily of ooal oil jjas is
ono of its most dangerous qualitioF, in
creasing indefinitely the dangers of those
xplosioris which annaally cost.' so many
valuablo lives. Confined iu tho walla of
thc gangways and rooms, it issues from
innumerable cells and pookotn, tho largor
of whioh arc called ''blowers ;" sometinrs
with the noieo of heavy rain ; somotimcj
with small reports. It colleots among tho
timbers .of tho roof, in the uppor gillorioi
of tho mine, in deserted portions of the
colliery, and especially in thoso accumu
lations of refuse coal and elate, called
gob," or "goaf," with whioh tho miner
pillar up the superincumbont rooks. These
acres of worked -out and fillod-up galleries
beoomo vast reservoirs of firo damp. The
gas colleots especially ovor thc antioliaal
rolls. From thoso great powder maga
zines, solioited by tho least diminution of
barometric pressure in thc atmosphoro.lhu
gas rushes out to fill tho working rooms.
Long oxperienoo hn shown that a falling
barometer and explosions in coal mines
always go together. Bit tSo misohief is
accumulative. The vacuum produood by
the 'first oxplosion is a new provoiation to
the world of black gas to loavo its hiding
plaoos, como forward afresh, and produce
another, and again another, until the pro
portion of air to gas baoomos too small to
make an explosivo mixture ; so that, liko
the stroke of lightning, tho coal mine ex
plosion is not a unit, but a series, cause
and effect reoiprooally aoting to produce
the last rosult.
Among tho most curious exhibitions of
superior ligbtuess of petroleum to other
minerals with which it is found, and of
tha nioa train of reasoning dependoul
thereon, is thc observation of Mr. Va
nuxcra that tbo film of black bitumen
found in tho cavities of tho calciferous sand
rook of Now York, with orystals of bitter
spar and quartz, ocour on tbo upper side
of tbo crystals, ou the mother liquor of
whioh they onco floated as pelliolca of oil;
and, as the crystal hardenod and grow, it
moulded the oxydated oil to a sheet of hi
lumen, brittlo.vcrv nulrerulant. nf a li ill.. '
- - j
black, yielding little ash, and 11 per !
cent, of (pnnoipallv) water. The same
'mamillary surfaoe, arguing original fluid
ity, oharaoterizes tho spocimoos obtained
by the Canadian mineralogist from the
Quebec group filling cavities in its limo
slonea, sandstones, and even in tho aconn.
psnying trap dykes; readily cmmbliug
to a black powder, and,wlien highly heat
d, giving off sn abundance of sironc
smelling, inflammable gic, condensing to
a tarrv nil unJ In. vin sn , .
lUek residue, whioh, when heated slowly.
..7, 'TV' -v OI
burns away, leaving only a traoa of ash,
Tho same kind of mineral found at Ihe Ao
tou ooppor mine is harder, less friable, nd
morn lik onthraoilo. (Hunt.) The p0.
troleum whioh fills cantics iu tbs Mont,
moreoeia rooks is still unhsrdoncd. It
flaws in drops from a fjisil eorsl of (he
ocoratllcs in Iho Trooton limeslonoto suobr
an oilcnt that about a pint has been poured
out of ono. It Is perhaps from theso low-
er silurlan fossil ooralline liineBtones.thpt
toe oil make it-i way to tho surfaoo thro' i
1 overlying Loralne bh&lca to form tho
Guilderland oil spring near Albany, ao-
cording to the Deck, through the Utioa
slatu on tho Urcat Matiitoulin if land, and
through the red Medina fchalos at Albion
mills, near Hamilton, aacording to Mr.
Murray. (Hunt.) '
Tho next groat limestone iu tho ascond-.
t .l Nf- I v . I
ing scries is tho Ntagra, and baton oarly
undo knowing the ooxlng of petroleum from
its iossii casts, uau iiesvriDos It in won-
roe county as a gran'u'ar or'ystallino dolo-1
o J
mite, inoluding small lamiDw of bitumen
which give it a resinous lustre Bllu-
.
men sometimes flows like tar from tho
limo kilo. Tho corniforous limestono,
next above the Niagr a, has tho cells of
its fonil corals filled with petroleum, tho1
icmains of the galalionous cori.1 ant-
mal wl'tioh inhabited ihem. Mr. Murray
drew attention to this fact in 1844, and
oitod tho Gravelly bay quarries in Wain -
fleet, Western Canada.as cxamples,(Re'
port of 1640.)
Tho oil opringa of Cnniskillon, as well
as the lako of solid bitumen iu the samOjTho Republic is at poace with all tho
township, hall an acre in cxtont and two world.
foot thick, no doubt have their doep-seated With tho restoration of poco.it behooves
sources not in the black shales of tho ro-,UJ a"j officials and private citizens, pec
gion, but in the coroifurous limestone un plo of all parlies, and of all opinions and
dcrncath. Those black shales belong to ' o( a" sections and localitios, to resume the
tbo base of thc I'ortace and Chemucr calmness, the decorum, the proprieties of
Zoic.
In the blackish Marcollus shales, at thc
baso of tho Hamilton group; arc found
septaria or nadular oonoretiona contain
ing petroleum. The same phenomenon
recurs at thc top of tbo Hamilton group.
Still
higher up, iho Portage and Qhosoug
it it . r. .
sandstono (formation viii,) are often hitu
minous to thc smell, ad contain petro
leum in cavities, or hardened into solid
se'ims. A oaloareous sand rook in the
Chatauqux cou nty contains moro than 2
per oot. of bituminous matter These are
tho rooks around tho famous oil springs
of the Sonuoa Iudiana. It i only uocess-
ary to acend tho serKs of these devonian
Sinstones to their upper part among the
rooks of the Citjkill, group, or just beneath
them, to find'oncself in the oil regions of
northern Pennsylvania and Ohio, desorib
ed by Dr. Newberry and others, and suffi
ciently treated of in tho foregoing pages.
There only remains to be nntiood that
anomalous deposit of the Albert ooal iu
I Ne yv Brunswiek, made famous by long li
tigation and tho dUoussion of goologists,
described by. Profeiscr Dawson in his
Acadian Geology, and called by Dr.
Vetherill,of I'hileilelphia, Molan asphalt.
(.irane. Amoa. l'nl. iSoo,, July 16,
leaa )
Its position has beon misinterpreted by
several observers, who havo reported it a
volcanio injection of bitumen into a fissure
ol the earth, many foot in with, by the
force of which large pieoos of thc wall rock
havo boon torn off aud oarriod forward in
tho mass. It seems, however, pretty well
mado out, that'll was originally horizon
tal bod or lake, of petroleum, harnonod
and oovred up by sand and olay doposits
of oarboniferous age, and afterward up
lurned.bent ovor and fractured so as to as
sume itarejent posturo. It is not prop
crly a coal bed,' therefore, hut a mass ol
hardened coil oil, which can bo, and, in
fact, has been, mined liko a ooal bed, and
tiio product mcd wholly for making gas.
Dr. Whotherill's analysis gies : Coke,
44 S5 ; volatile matter; 55 55 ; ash, 0.10
Speoimens of Cuban asphalt analysed at
Iho same timo gave : Coko, 32 00 ; vola
tile matter, 67 30 ; ash, 0 40; or, sub
tracting tho a-h and uniting tho oxygen
aud nitrogen : Carbon, 86 123; hydrogen
8-971 ; oxygen and hidrogen. 1.006 C08
U42 0 N. Liko" Cuban and Egyptian
asphalt, this Albortino (as it is commonly
called) is highly oleotrified by Iriction,
whioh ooal is not.
Wo have been at somo nains to a.
ocrtain what instrument of the many now
soliciting iho publio favor oombines thc
greatest amount of real excellence. We
bavo prosecuted this inquiry intiroly in
dependently of air or dircotbn from inter
estcd parties, j be opinions of somo of
tbo bebt musioal oritios, coinposors and
periormors nave been obtained ; reports of
experiments rauao in too
ordintrv use or
i various instruments in eburohes. schools.
. - -
. anil familina. havn lm f,ni .it -r
trlilnk milt. uImhoL. !... ?
oiugmai uiisuiiiuiy , concur in
assigning tho first plaoe to tho Cabinet
"-"fg"" or Mason Uamliu a decision that
corresponds with our previously formed
ojnviotions rcooived from personal obser
vation
Appointment nf Prothoot.anj,J. A, J.
Cu,..,iK,,Esq.,oftlii3 place, has
anpoiiitcil Pprotlmnotiirv of thoSiinrpme.
r',,ri r V.,i ',.
. ,.riair"1 ' j
svlvanta. 111 n .mp nl ('l,,,ut- nu... 1
l'isn.. who has ri,iiriiiwT ,..1 u.T.,,.. r. r :ii
1 .u ., - - ' in I
health. Phis is an excel ent nnnmtm,..,. 1
w.n. ai,.., .......i .. J 1 I
ZT.' . :r".: "V";r u,,9-
""""" " " Pa" " l'"' p&- '
ounoury uenmrat
1
'.. .. ..0r.Huaiii.,wowniow,
Who. bv Inn virion nf (r Jltrl ti-tttAtanlii
' i j-"'i wuiub imu ucuu uuciuon upon, uii muroovcr, tne condition ol thco tin.
is oailod Governor of Tcnncsseo, ia out sud thera has been 110 lime siuoe wbon a (orluia men demands prompt setion,--with
a nroolamatiao. arlviainir ihn HPrne. i.i.m nf ..:,.i.i.. id -. Suoli consideration on (be nrtrt nf P.;.
"not o Ireal ( hn i l.iir. ...j.i- l
harsh to tlirm
------- '.itiu'injV, rpooa
COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT.
i - J' A - .
"Onr'CbhtilitJonirttl It ever!
flat' frldrlona .Union hold 11 dar I '
OufbWrrT- ring foreV-il. never!
The proud Oattcae alan onr onlv pier! , '
EDITED BT X.F.V1 t.. TATE. PROPRIETOR.
BLOO MSB URG
Saturday Morning, June 3, 1865.
T ERMS OF T HIS PAPER.!
( AFTER JANUARY lit. IBCi. )
00 per Year or
2 00 if paid strictly In advance.
-
, M'",,em',t,.n ;,,l,fV1t',,, not "lIr?: c,v",l:
til or coinproml.ed It know, no batcneas, it cower.
to no dnnger.it oppreeee. noweaanoa.. Doattuetlve
on'ropoltiuiMbe,or..0n,rrto, of iibty.
labor nd propettjr. It li lh lentlment of freedom, of
equal rifhu. of equal obiitationt-ihe law of nature
PT"""r of the ianj-Ai.ni..
The End of thc Wor
Thc surrondcr,by Qencral Klrby Smith
of tho men and material of tho army and
navy ol Iho Trans-Misiippi Departinrnt
'of tho Confederacy, ends the war. There
is no longor an organized military foroo
opposed to tho Federal Qovcrnmimt. The
gates of the temple of Janus have closed.
'tho san.'class exchange of epithets that has
been in vogue for the last four years.
Lot a sense of justioo and nf decency in
struct us that tho words "Copperhead,"
'traitor," "rebel," "pirate," "Southern
sympathiser," and many othors ibathave
! DC0D U8C 'imply to express a political
, I - ... I f ! I
antagonism, havo no longer signifincaBcc,
except so far as they demonstrate the
imbecility and ill brretling to tho uitorcr.
Politioal disputants havo no longer the
. exousc of a condition of strife and oonvul
s'on to jurtify them, eve'n in their own cs-
timation, for discourtesy and villilieation
in lieu of argument. The day haspatscd
, for questioning the motives and challenge
ing iho loyalty of our fellow-oitisens. Wo
I are at peace with all the world, and the
j languago and deportment of peace is in
order
The trial at arms is over; thc great
questions therein involved h ivo been' clc
cided. But there are other questions of
incalculable importanoo that have been
thru-t upon the peoplp, oud that should
opoupy their attention, without passion,
without vindictiveness, with only a pure
and lofty desire to subservo tho interests
of the Republic The financial problem
is one that oau ouly be solved by tho nioi-t
through an unimpassioncd consideration
It will not do to encourage tho levity with
which one at least of our cutcmporaries
has approached this dclioatc and com
plicated subject, There is a future of
peril before us in that direolion, and too
muoh caution and circumspection oannot
be exercised in trailing the intricate and
treacherous path.
Tho abrupt traiuition of several mil
lions of human being from constrained
servitude to freedom, present another diffi
culty that demands calm and careful con
sideration. In other climes, tho experi
ment, upon a limited scale, has rerulted
in great confusion of tho industrial sys
tern, and in misfortune to tho communities
that wero directly inteteelcd. For the
-rake of the helpless orcaiuros that havo
thus been thrown upoh their own resour
ces, not less than for the interests of the
wholi oountry, that problem should be
studied and worked out without prccipi
tation, without thc spur of fanaticism, and
in thc truo spirit of justice, patriotism and
philanthropy,
Tho present condition of tho South sug
gests anolhor duty and another difficulty.
Chaos reigns there, and tho sooial politi
oal and industrial elements can only be
restored to harmonious action by tho most
judicious management. The South is a
wilderness ; but benoath itc ruins are to
uu iuuuu iuo iiirtruoieBu or its own re
generation, and of tho redemption of the
North from its financial disorder.
Such is tho labor before us, It can bo
accomplished, but we must first dispel all
., . . . . .
that remains of the ntmosnKir fi. ran,
KvoLo ...:,.. w...j;'r,:: r
-a-..l;u,Wp,r,ono pe.ee. rope, no longer disgraces this r cowl
I he reign of excitement o prejudic. and;.-0WGW
antipathy, of doubt and jealously, of vin-!
diotivoness and orimination must bo ab-'
ruptly closed. Tho Rep-iblio roqulrosl
statrsmamhip Physical foroo. soldier -
ahin. oreat rmir. mil,. n.;. nn.i
I ' 6
Bklllful eenerals havo ended their mis-
. y " 13
"0D- siateamen must do the rest
-
w.. j .i. . .
wuuuu.w.o m u very general
desire that the end of tho ivar sho.,1,1 K
t.j u f
' i ,uuitoioi puouo
,::; 'r"t.- :.:-.. 1 j.-.l .
'T"""' imiiui.uuaio 01 i rcsiucni
...uuviu yu. n.op to mo illumination and
lut-iilsafSMlMelaSavL la.irl I. . . . . l til
t,i i. .. ' .. '
bsve lakeu Pte,. Let it be upon the
Fourth of Jul
TtJE l'tHlltSQCtlKEKEM Levi li. TatO,
through his mistrshlo lory sheet, was tho
roal oautc of, their imprisonraont and dis
grace. ,
Wo ripest it was Tate h Co., that sent
tho FishingorcDkcrs tn n dungeon.
TiloHtour A)ntfcan.
Wo G'ndtboabovo libollious utloranocs
... , ,.
j in e last, weeks jsup of the abolition
tory-TliCECt'hcadiOrcan, published under
I.,' t " ... .
t tho abovo cognomen in Danvrile, by a
, nUerablo blsokgu'ard and political pauper,
f . . .. r n fi r n
answorlng tO thO name Of Ur, I), H. JJ,
. HrHWtr. lltoklcSS as is this prinCO Of H
i" . ., ' c r .. , , r
in, iv Ji.iiku. us luroiuiy, umi a moru uia
liolous and barofilOcd falsehood, than thc
abovo, never was promulgated through his
filthy journal, and wo ohallengo tho said
Brower, to substantiate his chargo against
u, or stand before tho puhlio as a lying
scoundrel, If he will adduce one sentence
or paragraph, from oar speaking or writ
ing, whioh was the ''cause of their im
prisonment and disgrace," wo will cxhon-
orate mm from tho present oharge, and
UIIlll bO tloes to, WO Shall hold him upon
tho record of infamy to undying shame and
j public contempt.
Wo challenge Browcr,and all hisdisloy-
ociatc, to point out a finglo inttanoo
where our teachings htvo in tho remotest
1 degree Jed to violation ol thc law. Were
it not so, why did not theso loyal scoun
drels, through their paid and perjured
epics and ultucents succeed iu implicat
ing us last winter, as they fondly hopod
they would, when testifying against those
innocent men at Harrisbu-g before thc
Stiintnuian Illegal and unlawful Inquisi
tion. ISo, Sir. Not a bit of it. Wc stand
dotinitoly upon our publio record, and
feel proud to know, that it is euch as wo
would transmit to our children's cbildron
and to posterity for all coming time..
And now, compelled as we .have been,
through a sense of justice to our own rcpu
lotion and thr truth-of history, to notice
tho slanders of another vile miscreant and
dirty hypocrite.whoso touoh is contamina
tion, and whose. slander is praise, wo dis
miss, as wo hopo foruver, any further no
ties, except it may be at tho toe of n gen
tleman's hoot, of the insigniCeant, co'ntemt
iblo, woo ley headed African Rhincoirrus
I w,, is id.or Oovcrnmont pay, to cngin
cor the black, low piratical schooner,
yclept tbo k'Montour American,"
Klrby Smith's Surrender.
Gen. Kirby Smith surrendered to Geiu
Canby h miteh smaller force than tho pub
lio has generally estimated. It is ques-
Uionablc whether there was an orgaoizod
force in Texas, Louiaiana and Arkanso
of forty tbouand men. Among tho ofS
oors aro Major Generals Storling Prioe,
John B Mpgrudcr, Parsons, Shoiby, Wal
ker, Simon-B Buokner, Slaughter, Harris
and several of less nolo.
In the Summer of 1602 Kirby Smith
ed the right wing of Uragg's army into
., aU occupwa mat par.
of Ihe 81810.; rapturing Lexington and
other cities, and even menacing C.uoin-
nati. Thc battle of Richmond, fouchl in
t.' i .....
August, 180?, in which Gen. Cleburne, ol
Kirby bmith s army defeated Gen. Nel
son, was the most complete victory gained
on cither side during tho war. The Con
federates routed tho army, twelve thous
and strong, captured moro prisoners than
their ontiro foroo engaged, all of ihc can
non, twelve pieces, and most of tho small
arms.
After Bragg, defeat, Kirby Smith re
fused to servo under him, and was then
assigned to thc Trans-Mississippi Depart
ment. Thc Confederate victories in the
Hid River campaign arc, however, cred
ited alono to Gen. Dick Taybr, and not
to tho Commanding General ,Kirby Smith.
Taylor mado tbo attack in disobedieuco
of Smith's orders. Sinco that time no
military event of importance has oeourred
in that Department.
.?- Tho Columbia Democrat, Blooms
bnrg, Pa,, keeps a verse standing at tho
editorial head, of which tho following is
thc last line :
"The proud Caucasian our only peer."
rr, , T
1IIIS WOnt UO. It IS lllalnrnl
The most tremendous war the world has
known is just closing, whioh is meant to
mako the negro his peer. Tho whito
man who aocs not nokoowlodgc the negro
to bo his peer must be put into thc '';.
lately established at Washington, designed
man nlin l i (ml I - . a t .
. uu. auuwiuugc me negro
. - . . 1 , , V .
io currcui tue marxea aeiccts ol tho Uon
stitution, and to proloct iho liberty of tho
c.i.iou, un ss nice a regard to justioo as
the woll s protection to tho docility of tho
lamb. That part of tho Constitution whioh
guorontecb to every American aspecdynnd
b"-"""w w v'j iiuiuncan uipccuy ana
trial A : . i:. .r l ;
i j j it " uiiw oi uarDarism
..mi I. . ..
I Mner8a 10 D' tb0 "anarchies of Eu-
An Important Order.
Another important order has been is.
cllArl la .1 ! . 1 i .
1 1 'nj rom ousto.ly all
PC'S'" soiitcocod by military tribunals to
imnriannmpnl ,l,,.lr :
,uu " Qing
mnno Hp.ari... .,. , ..... ,.
.V" , "'t 1
,ho. xuis is commcnuao 0. ao far as t
, ' . "
noes, nut it is to no boned that another
will onn fnll,r v.i.t.1, .1.1 l "
... .. V . """"" luu"
"nig u wu political ouensos oud Iho
'
I'rirouors 01 war, ihoir detention comnn
a vost.anri uioioss expendiluro of money,
. J . .a m . - '
. 1
" Z,r ? ,b,18
uent jon
- -Maeiaf r, SIIQ
iSaJilii'Mi,tr'iliMiii,i,") wiWtw
The smut Machine.
lile alfcinjcat heetl cecal wltli dread
VVIit-n caittimplirtinn blda .1 n reflect ;
Thc brlelitertmlnd ahtliilu backward tre dlamareJ,
When a.ked ttlle "mnahenn" cloeeljr tn Inepett -
Well m I C hi the- nul of til in who darre review,
Turn eadty buck nul bt.l ttw wtld adlsu
A.thoUti. hi. mii,t win th.jeweti.d priti
That fliltur hrljlitlr.ln thudlitanl ihade i
Tbo. h mlhl aiu mrc,iet ansire,
Till eerr error andearh truth he wcljhcd-
Vet foet the pen encounter. In each Una
u,fp phta.eipoimieii, oraomedarkd.tijn,
, ,
P'rhape it were tho le men wholabnared long,
To thru.l back rlrtue from Columbla'a ateio
To plant the Upa. trei' ireen ala nmnnj,
And choke the protpecta of her tender age,
Who to embitter life and btailthe icene,
Tkelr Ulentr.Juined, and built the "imuVmorhcen,"
Ami when thii inightjr plan wn well matureil.
And pronilaed harre't datked the mental Hold ;
No darknlng cloud the "lNctor'a" b-ow oberurad,
Nor lildioua dreama a coming doom rer'aled r
Rut i vary billow of the future came
With ciiaailng farora from the ahorea ol f.nr.o,
Ratliwerk our "Thomaa" armed with wondroua wit.
Toured forth ainuaeinent Irom hla boundleia alore i
t!arh paiaing week a grarcr ptraon writ
A rl abundance ofinatructlve lure.
That like the ruagic touch of Veaaer'a ray,
uipi the giwm which ehroude tho tSnnr
In tltc and .lupi alone, It doth appear.
To "I" the title.of a piloting eheet,
Aught elie.portcnde.l.to the name. I faar,
Are weak ricuara for a counterfeit,
Tie like the fruit, which ccrma tiie taate to win,
Fair to Ihe'ejr.jetnatiaooue bane within.
Oft frightful talea of ghoili and wild romance,
On which tho nubile had been choked b.fttr :
And Celtic I'addjr leagued nith carman liana,
I ivno eqiianucreu logic on n rortigti anore,
I Pound marked attention at the "Doetoi'e" hind.
Vet Cut, Tata" we o?er 'on demand,'
Long had ha laboured for hie country'a goad,
And thought full a ion to lay hit armor by.
Nor dreamed among l& ahadeaof old (Ireen-wood,
There llred a sneaking fellow, on the aly,
Who thought to cure tho world ol rery ill,
Ann! pratlitid pkyiie irilA mtiding tkill.
Deep gloom enahroiida IN countenance like a pall,
And priiaieH murmura chima a funeral knoll
"Wealth anc ltJlllgeuca" fare. doomed tjfall,
Hare pealed the tocnln of their taat faiewt.ll
And the late owura of thii "amut-monkeen"
llnte gone to aleep in "l.ethe'e dirk rarlte."
No tound can wako them from the .leap of death,
No power can animation re-lnipire
Like finwera fadee! In a'llumnal breath ;
I.Ike fallen laaeea they've eoujut the fallen! pyre,
TfK'irfam a monument to folly alanda,
Carved and Elected by fanatic lianJa,
tn moment datkanud by a gathnriug atorm.
The '.'Doctor" got anothnr man to h.li
Thii medico political reform;
And now and then givu out a little yolp ;
While city lymiatHtt forever grein
Now do the driving of the "imut inoaheen,"
epjtaph:
llrownvd in a well, without Petroleum,
The nwinira, boiera and cnutracture lia ;
Not liabiiel'a trumpnt nor Ucn llutl-r'a d-um,
Will ro ue theui from their f,tal Irthargy.
Tbe fain i ia up, lb arrubby rc i run,
T'lia bilo'a Ilia moiium. nt of TA i.n Dunn I
Special Correspondence-
It will be remembered that immediately
after tho cnslauch on General Sherman.liv
Secretary Stanton, for his conference and
Department commanders iu the
South west, directing thorn to disregard
.my order Sherman might issuo to 'them,
Sherman took no notice of thc insult at
tho time, but when be approached Uich-
m0nd,onhis homeward march, betook
oceaMon to show Halleok that ho under-
ood tliqucUo M wo a, be m fi
,i1P f.rr,nnnflnnM .i.n.v. .
I atmvl Halleck to Gemrc'l Sl,enn
As you will bo in Iliehmond in a few
days, allow mo to offer you the hospitali
ties of my house hero, whero I shall be
gratified to receive you and contribute to
make you sojourn here agreeable.
(J aural Sherman to General Halleck
iou proHerea uospiuuty is respect.
fully declined. I had hoped to pass,
through Richmond without thc painful
necessity of meeting you. Your recent
advisory despatch to thc War Department
is a euffioiont explanation.
Gcneml Jlalh.k to General Sherman,
I regret your declining my invitation
Anil iKp linfrtonrlli, a..ii. . tl ....t
- - ""'J "'"" uouiiuoieu in
your note
If you knew the feeling in
on and at tho War D.-nartmont
Washingt
iu reference to your agreement with John-
eton you would appreciate the motive of
my kind feeling toward you personally
and my high admiration for your services.'
Genn at Sherman lo General II ileck
I think I uudcrstand both thc circura-
strnces and tho men Biiftinipniln o-ii
.,. ,w
nrnninln i).a n,i:.. . .1
Both you and Mr. Stanton sont me warn-
( ing to beware of assassins. I did not
then know that the authors oftho warnioir.
wero thc assassins I had to fear,
Hlir.r,PT,jo;. t
' gippi Department
wero thc assassins I had to fear.
i.
ofkicial J
From Secretary Stanton to Gen Mr
War Departmbn r.
ashmgton, May 27, 1805-
Major General Dix :
A dcspaloh from General Canby, doled
utapoion irom ucncrai uanby. da ed
v- .i , .. .'. .
ak i,uw wriunus, vesiuruav, me xoth ins..
. J 1 ""'"'i
that arrangements for tho surrender
oftho Ooofederato forces in Ihe Trans-1
, Mississippi Department have !,.. ' " J
l..,.,t ti. .u .
j iuwiuuu iug mua aim ina-
tcrial oi thc army and navy
EDWIN M QTAWTn
EDWIN M. 8 ANTON
MII.I'P A n V rpTIUfVT A r o vr , .. ..
""'".7. "3"''-' wiiutiii
FitOM PRrsS fnKN'P .in ivaou
m.. l . Vrw"
maouihuto.n, way 7.
r,-. . ,. .. 3 . .
XUD "wng oruer nas just ocemssued
from the Wr T)finnmr.t .
Tha ii.,..'r77;
. .. . " . 1 -"" uiiiBry
triuuna 8 o iinnrisonmeht flurln,. il.n ,
.1.. ..rY- ... ?
mo ocihuuuu 10 on rerrjitreo ami iimi ti,
senicnjc to bo remitted and that the
prisonors to bo diseharL-ed
rill . .
Tho Adjutant General will i8,uo
mediately tho necessary instruction
t0
agrceuient with Uencral Johnston, rt'la- 'w c,cu w,lu lu" BWlul "alatatly may;
live to the surrender of his army and set-' rc(' UVn tho Pro"T Por!ions- cer. ' (ffV llOI'lieS- SllO) ! !
tlement of diffioulths, Con. Halleck, who ,!" ' ,9.,hal a0tue boi,-v "sponsible fori -i,f lllid( ,,,. Mh infor,H
U in command at Kinhmohd, issued an or- . ""' sorrow''. suffcrmgi, death', l.'l''' W,,,i ,i, ,,,
der to the Department commanders iu the de!"U(i'" of .property, debt,, taxation TTU'' """"' '-
oarry this order into offiot.
By ordor of the President,
Signed, EDWIN M. 8TANTON.
Scueiary of War.
0 ttlMPfllCATlOftS.
i 7 Ytr l "CWiimS a Vtrnttrat
Vbr.uat.vajr .v..v..
, Tat 'f'hn war is oVet' nhd I
LOIi. 1 ATK .1 no war IB 0er nuu i
.greatly rrjoioo in tho hope tha. every
' right minded person will now say aB'J do
'nothing to keop up aliitlcr ft oling between
i tho ciiUcns who aro spared from tbo rav-
firo anrl
I sword in tho North or South. Everything
, t . 1. 1 MAn rt r. ,a Un .If.nn in
V ' , . .. u.ii,JPAMh into the enolosutts of the no.
promoto poaoc and harmony bclwccn the , i; j dr,(,, na.enrreek.iniion town.hi,,,
I'ooplo of the two sections, But instead of lMnX' on or,i',ul "" iT M,y' """
this, thcto appears to bo a studied purpose j MILCH CtHV,
on tho part of some men in tho North, to
agitato certain subjects connected with
I thc lato droadful struggle, in order to koep
up a hatred and pri judico agHint the pen
plo of thc South. As for inotanco, I ceo
men travelling through tho country tro
posing to "Lecture of Pr ton lifo in tho
Land of Chivalry by on who was in
Libby Prison for a nunil er of months. ''-
Now I protost in tho namo of every Chris
tian, of every patriotic .Lady and Gentle
man in tho North againat this practice at
j prcscnt.it will do no good but much harm
and keep up a state ot ill feeling between
' the pcoplo who should now bo at peaco
! formerly. No one is juitiliablc in Stirling
,up suhjoots that must arouso tho ansr nnd
' J "
1 hatred of those who hear him nnaiiut thoso
o
of whom ho spoaks,' I his oourso will cer-
, tainly keep up strife of which we have
bad greatly too much already
f f,,,, !, . ,- !,. ,,i ,t fold by al iliusflitn, UlSrc. JS I'urllanat alien. V
in lai t, wc ought not .to bavo badtbc.yoik mtr one uiiar for pint i,"tiie.
war. It was brought on by an unneces
sary, unjustifiable illegal, fanatioal ngita-
. tionoftho Slavery qucslion. It was not
' brought on by svcry itolf, (as Aboli
j tionists say) for in that caso wo bhoutil
havo had war as long ao wo have had la
', very, noar eighty yesrs. I reppat it1, and
defy sucosesful contradiction, the war ws
brought on by Hie" wicked agitation of the!
, su'j'ct of tlavcry ia and' out of Conpri'ss. .
I Had abolitionists minded their own bus-,
iuess, and not denounced the Koilen.l'
Constitution as a "Covenant with death
and a league with hvll," had they nU in-!
terfored with the rights of the South by
resisting the cnfcrceiuut of tlfe Fu.a.ive
j slave law,had tboy not iVtibfied Cungreiv
for to "devise somo plan to'dLolvc Hie
' Ainorican Uuiuu ; had thoy not denounc
ed our glorious l-'iug ''as it polluted rag,
; and a flaunting lie," ami urged thorn thai
; could, to '-tare it down, ' we houidmt
, hVL' 1,3d thu war- ,jet burning truth
' bo undtirstond and rt'iueinbered by all,
. ,hs,t ,bo 8rc!,t ftarful rospoosibilitie-
&o., connected with aud consequent up.m
win war : .' Ami I contend thai not A
very, but abolitioni-m is the Father of the
w.ir trim an in Biionuant honor. Ye.v
Sir, on that Politioal, Headless, Thought
less, Ileartlcac, Soulier Monster let this
cru-hing weight rest, lor, there it right-
iuuy uciougs
lo such disunion abolitionists as V
Philips, who said "I have labored nine
teen years to tako nineteen Stales out ol
this Union, and if I have spent any nine
tcon years to iho satisfaction of my puritan
con.cicnco, it was those nineteen yeare
To such drunken demagogues as sonaior
Chandler of Mich, who said in February
IQftt llTt.- VT:- :.
without bloodehed," to nich as cx speaker
Colfax, who said, "a we cannot aCrcc
with the South wo must fight," to euch as
R. Q. Ingressol of Illinois who said
iii),lnn ,i,n nnn.i:i.,i; i '
wamn tno oonstilution, wo havo no use
for it," to such as thes.-, and their co
work, rs wc tracs all our peasonal anil
T .- . .
iuui, xuu uuion is not worm a curse
iiaitonai sorrows connected with this civil
etirfe."
Yoai Siri
the war in its commencement,'
iu its beiug unneces trily protracted to!
ecure by fraud the election of last Nov.
luu WBr wit'' a'l 't untold crimo, .uffer-
'"8 and" CI, is clearly traceable to tho
, Northern" f disunion abolition Jan itics
"''J tuo? uavo tbeir reward. Let them
now he satisfied, ami
- . -w muni
nniin ciihtoni. l - .,
to ftir anfi and ill will betweeu thc
people of iho Freo and Slave States. Fur
wo all know.thal anti-slavery lecturers and
rreaohers who lorgol their proner business
T a
and proaohed tho "niggor'' instead of
f!hriat .tt.l m,,U I. .,
. -"-) .muwu to preoioiiaie ino war
upon tho oountry. May thoy coaso their
wickedness, repent and follow poacu wiih
oil mon, and holinc.s without which no
man sbaH see tho Lord." More anon.
JEFFERSON.
The Chestnut StrePt American.
U'i.i.... u i ,. ..
without being chan-cablo w th writlm.
.,(.; o jr.r ,
"HoWftir." w. doom i ,. -i
' a fnw wnrfIa ...... " 7 . "7: . "
f . i.nuu iv, ,,10 ".iJ.JSriC;
7r0 " '1" "
If', i PMPI- . old
n
lu"ac sxouso, is siluato oB Ches
hcsluut
Strcnt
; ,i. t . . .
1 olj rnrf"' . , 1 P"
? Independeco Hall, conducted hv S.
( .M. Hiutwos,-. most estimable mh
man and finished scholarand for strict
, ... .
oraer, Uind nttont on, and cood lrP U
' .... 1 uuu fciuou 'are, H
mo traveller c
ould desiro or iho
citv afl'onl ty. i..
cllJ "ori. We alwavB euiov 11 siiinnm
in tl.n Uu
, . . ' ""IT'g at me pleasant
I 'morioan Hotel."
I nniTT. .....
adaaa.rn.iSi liKKEW.
DKALEtt IN
lm-;2 A M WVW T HT P O
UMAU Xi A A All WO
Minnow Miades, oil Clollis, Mats.
NO. :i3 NOHTH SECOND STHEKT
ur
.anevyn aw
AdmlniSlVntot 'n rA'olice.
Uilutc oj John IldtiiUuck I) tcea:c:l
1 rTTPtti" "I" udmlhletialnnnd the I'.iiite M J;.h,
I . liiii, Wu.k.tatp nf Uf u I wl)..' oltm!,lB rn . ,1,...,
1"'f l"tn txinM lr tiB.UMtsier nf fTiun.Mii c.... li
m.,,.,!.,,!..,,,!. . ni.ronaUnv net aim nvali... n,.
a i mi
fhr;tt.
rj j'.Vsfo r tVa'w ATi" ,n'' r'"01" inMM ,n n,
8AMUML 1 KULIiER,
Adminislrator.
May JMJM -f n lno
With a tint on her fori hrad,.i.nd la'allthlly brlilli
about Hip head and lieck,
Tlie!wner ia requi-tlrd to proec property, niycliarsee,
and takt- hrr anay,or ahe n ill ho tliapnred of nccord.
log lo law,
JOSL'PH HE3S.
Ma"i7, 1r-3.1 3w l.50
CnndldUs ib'r5Ytjaurer. "
JOHN. I STILKS, of U-utoii iowti.4iip,'
Ihfoiich lite eamvat ollcilatlnn of liia many I'em.
orralic fri mla. haa berii iudiicrd m nlTrr liimai-lf at n.
candidate fur llie m nt 'I Hi: -L'llf',ll of IVdumlila
county, aiihj.il l.i thnlo(l.i.n nf the llem.i. fntlc t'ii.
Tentlm, nliirU wlllb. ti.ld on lhcith of AugiHt ncil,
llrnton. May ir7, ICM -ft
w li .1F iToiTrfTIv! .an
will ha nllfiOiit
mi rdliiAs I'umrms Hunan
i.7A7.17A'A T?
'J'ii i nm, Mia , My It, 1H0O
Ur. T'.blia ; ll(j.if lir-l)iifrig 3i yi'nra tlml I Inn
nvnn in me nrt-ry uufinvaa,..! naea navii .itiu ,14
gria' i,alllly i.r rnrinua lluliiivia., i(1a. kc. ,Ao.,n
.two .a... d.n... La rl.i. ..t i ..uJ..r '. . '
?"",',.f!n.al,1''V,l'l,'ffl "., 1.'ifid cure.
having btfk mad. by yur Vene lan l.lnlni.'nt, 1 teatni
1 !!, Il''.'"'k'"t it iiaagivei.the bait itiafaction.ot an
, thing I ever Had. . I never luld aiiylbjne.thjt givC,
"K,l( ""i"-""' tirncnii ,Riionjhoreinen. it';.
deitinv I to e Jlier.ede all olhiira.
Vbure trulj, lie., ,, ,
SAMUEL 'UILUK
& tiMintry ae.iura ore mfurond that no IrAviltia
J""r " MA-,m
nro ""i. ecm mil.
American Hotel,
c:ni-:gTKUi stkhkt,
Opposite old Independence Hall,
I'lllLlDELrillA.
s :i HKui.iNtJs;
t H'jirit'tor.
y.iy ;
lira
n !)!: wol'i-V
liCAI.KIt IN
jii'Ief v 8 ! ( it li i'r.
1 IStttWJ HOUl I It
No 202 North Seboiidnt.,
One t'lmr nhuve Itntv Ht .
PHILADELPHIA.
taV Clothing made' lo order at ihe 1M1-c.-t
noticii. ,
lay if: KtS. fin
NEW
SADDLER
AMI
SADDLEUY AND ilAP.NKSS,
in ih.ui.i fiore lloue ol i;,a tnfwei a,
! l
. ., ,., . -,(,., in 1,1-1,1 Miffl. n. !-.. 1'
!y Kpa;ring ,. ,01 km I. p -rrt...j ,,n,i ,,
i.nl ill ?io I a lo
fnuntry piulute Mkeii In n.Uangi f, lru,X ,.-
ELLIS L.
I.i.'ht Btrt'c;. Jiii. 3, ifnj.
FKKAh
Oeeds,- Mortgages,-
BUNDS.
Marriage CeTtiflcatbsYor
Ministers of ilic OTospel A' Juiices of ibft
Peace,
SCHOOL OKDBRi&& AimCLKS OF
AGREEMENTS.
LEG A L JiLACfh'S :
S am moils', SuUpoo!icab
executions;
rilJAHIKlUAa AVIl (.'MIAH:h:
WARRANTS .t COMMITME.V'PS.
Notes:
Common. Si-art. Double nnL n '
i (r.ipHoi, Parehmcnt ttech
with every other kind of Blanks, for sale
at ,l10 oC00 of tUc
t;ULI,.MRIA DEMOCRAT.
PRO VISION STORE
A large Stock of Family GRO
CERIES and Provisions gen
erally, just opening, and
for Sale by
Wholesale and Retail
AT THE
SHANNON BUILDINGS,
MAIN ST. , DLOOMSI1UKU.-
( 1U.NSISTING ot nil
tno ucocfsariL-i
... ' "' llf0.' "-'a-ally rou.i.I in auil.r.
in am tin
Among thrift
Jyj 1 ' ' "" "iu larijj toniia.
O ivern m.;n Juvaduwn. Tti. fnin, Hie v. r7
1km to ch''aier qualiiie,. HPIt'Ks.nll
ein.le.-tlried fruit, llama. Iliig.l II,,. ,
lurk, Hour, liuitcr, clKtae, t;,l
riali, Markerell, Kerocene Oil
and I.iimi,Woud. i Ware,
liiuuma, i'aiia, Uaik.ti
daHVvia,aVr','r"r,',7''rl'r V''Py. Corn tfiarch, i
ia, cream nf rrtur, Ture en i'rulta Hnd 3i i,,n. 14
".f'". ",u "" o inenti. n.
etc, etc., c.
CASH PAID FOR EGGS.
. , LAYTON UUNVON.
Auctioncor.
rrilE undorsiuned, would resiiectl'ully
ticnH',,i11"1"1 lu "'" TaW': ,h!H "c '"''""
Public Auctioneer.
CdBllH 'I
,.!".d. l,',t""JJ lierutuU're citviiUed lu li tin
addreaS nw A "', ""'' Wl" P1"" " ,'"
ORANGE VILLE,
Columlii County, Pa.
t'liu-c iMihlnifmy arrtieii il p,M,e call unmi in
licloru the) aivuti.o tlieir 4t.,,
WM. SUHUVLKU,
1 n . .. .luctwnar,
Ofanievilli, Ma, tj,
credit of the country.
pnn.ADELruiA.
JIokIj I, lefiJ.-Ja,