COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT, ;T
"Out Oenalltutlon guard It etar I
trof plorlom Union---hold It dear !
Onr etarrr Flag foraak 11 ntvotl
Tb proud Cautattlau onr only potr!
m'.t.v- ir--r. .t-.. ...... - - - s. rsr
HMTKP D1T LEVI l. TATE. PROPRIETOR
BLOOMSB URG
Ward&y Morning, Apr. 15,1065.
!
win wnui.jjctni..iniaM-nniu frtiMi gmwunt
TERMS OF THIS PAPER:
( AFTER JANUARY tat. JSw'S. )
$3 00 per Yoar, or
2 50 if paid strictly in advance.
UiMMmv Miniineiii not lobe appalled, corrupt. ,
.,1 n. ,.nt...,,.il.B,l tl L.ni. nn U..n... It ...........
to no ianr. u epproue. waakncit. n. tin.ctiv.
mi rlrht, of equal tiiiiiRiitioni-lie hw of nature !
pervading the law of the laml-Aci.tn.
Tho Coleman Claim.
In further exposition of the "InTation" sontoncc of pttt Curlcy.-wbo turned nation's gratitude may bo worthily rcn
of last fall, wo prim upon our first pago Stato'a ovidenoo.-but he has boon rc,dcrct1' ough to-day that the Licuten
the papers in Mr. Coleman's cusa. They wnriiPd for bis treason in tho partial oora- ant-General commanding tho armies of tbo
arc instructive as mowing tbo hardships mutation of his punishmont. Events de-' Union has crowned a campaign unexam
and ofTjnsivo character of military rnlo as m0DJ,ratc ,hnt in Clearfield, as in Colum-'pUd for its pcr,Utencc, glorious lor tho
aisitnguisneu irom too gomnmont ot reg
niar law wnieu secures justice to tno cm-
,- , ...
.
eon in protecting mm Jiom outrago anu
injury.
In reading the narrativo of tho com
puisory occupation ot Mr. Uolem.ni a
iiouc ins who irigutcncu anu hi tears
when possession was taken- and tho
scrubby conduct of a little aisutant Quar-
termatcr afterwards in fixing his own
board at half prii-i, and preventing tho
oumpensutiou lit hud promised for proper
ty ued or taken, we caunot help think
lug that the third amendment to the Con
stitution of the United Stated is n very
wise aud projer provWiou, when enforced.
It read,! : "No soldier sl.all in tiino of
peace be quirtereu in any house without
tho con.eut of tho owner, nor in timo of
war out in a manner to De preimeu ty
law.'
1 bo spirit of this provision is against
quartering military men in any man's
uuuu ..nuuuv u.o ...1,11., .u ..jr yanv,
the country remote from actual hostilities;
but even In time of war and in the neigh.
borhood of armies, it must bo dono by
authority of an act of Congress There
was no law authorizing tbo turning of Mr.
Coleman's dwelling into officer's quarters,
arjy more than justice or decenoy in ro-
fusing him compensation afterwards.
Rut this is only ono point of the case.
Others equally important will occur to tho
reaer-
1r '
The noleman Arrest.
------
The question 'H a"so upon readirff'
Josei'h Coleman's narraiivu of bti ar- would soein to bo for tho authoiitics to
rest and iaiprisoumcnt Why was ho sub- announce lhat.the immedrate need of troops
jeetod to this treatment I What had bo having ceeaed, recruiting should al?o
done to provoke it i' Thc render may re ccas ; but, in case it should bo deemed
strain his curio. ity: IIo is as wise as Mr. necessary heruafter to put raoro men undor
Coleman himSell, who has exercised his arms, demand would be made upon those
mind ovei .th if? question to no purpose Icr I" oolitic s which have not filled their quotas
eight long months. He had brokgu no under the present call. Suoh course
law ; he had insulted uo official ; bo hud would be at once counosiicil and polilio
bhirked no duty. Ho had not even been I' would relievo communities of the heavy
a member of the old political Clubs of expense iucurrcd by raisiug eoldiers an
I803,.which were alledgcd (though falsely) item of grave importance in a time like
to bo disloyal in character. No person this, when, in addition to thc immense na
has ever been ablo to point out, much less tional dobt, every town, every county, and
to msike good, auy oriminal act or con- every state is burdened with unpreccdent
duct of his making him a Gt object of cun- cd financial indubtness, It would also rc
curs aud punishment. Ho saw service in duoe the current expenses of tho govern
the war of 181'J ; but that was as a Vol- meiit, which is likewise a confidertion not
unteer when in the vigor of youth. Now, to ba overlooked. Moreover, trus polio
at tho ago of I'd", bo both1 sees and feels indicates that as soon as tho tremendou
hard sorvico as a prisoner and knows no pre.suro of thn war is partially removed.
Teason for his subjection to it. This timo the industry of the nation should bo tiirn'
ho wai no volunteer i iio patriot'o motivo cd,as far apissible,into its ordinary chan
lnpired his footstep when ha was driven Dels , that it9 products may be applied to
liko a brute baait pist his own door and restoring the country to the state of pros
forbidden to stop for a oiat to. oovor his perity in which thc war found it.
,i .:,!,.... .u. 1 - -
Fr,wu. i.OK,u m. ,.u
'onS, jurnoy to Rarraoks in Philadel
phia and i t lie net; hurried to a dungijoii
ia Fort Mifflin. Thero he is ktpt for sev
en week and then contemptuously turned
looso without a word of explanation, under
a parole and oath tho exaction of which
added insult to injury. This old man and
good citizen was familiar with the idea of
parolling enemies wbou captured in war ;
and he was aUo familiar with tho ad
ministration of oathi In judicial proceed-
ingi a. regulated by law. Rut the putting
of peaceful citizens tinder parole and iheir
subjection to comp'ilsory oaths according
to tho (ovfieicn will and oleasuro of mili-
tray power, was as strange to liini as was
th'' proceeding of arrest nnd imprisonment
which preceded them, and equally ille
gal, uuauthomcd and outraguous in prin
ciple. Oaths, which eolcmly iuvoko tho
presence of the Supreme Doing, can only
bo Imposed by virtue ot somo law which
shall prescribe their form, define their ob
ligation and appoint tbo proper officials to
administer thorn And as to paroles, ta
ken js tho condition of ditoharging a citi
zen from custody, they are a sorry sub
stitute fr the taking of bail in view of0
fair trial, snd ooatintio tha illegality and
wrong of the imprisonment itself,
CSy Rut now, when tboy are ichipped
when the ''jig is up," they (the Demo
orsts)' begin to talk about "no party,"
and beg of Qs to "drop party feelinn-."
Smut Machine.
Mr, Dunn, bow on earth can you lie
so deliberately and cooly. Wo tell you
p'ninly, no Democrat ever sank so low as
lo "I'fg" of j'oi for terras. We maka no
rmti with 'b dTo" '-n n f trVf, J
T.itlnnln'. nilltnrv anlrnni. Lnnnn madia
'small fly," last winter commit nn in!
vasion upon tbo liberties of (ho peoplo of or.
Clearfield as we noticed last wcck.tqually '
no uiutiii uuu uitiuuiuiiu s nit's IUU I II 1 i .1 lit
. ,n , ,. ... ... , , Hint tho grand robol army of Northern
vasion of Columbia County, ana rcinltad , '
in tho orro-tof over 100 of the ollUeni of r8''ai tbo main prop and buttress of tho
Clearfield. All, we believe, wore sent to confederate system, which has for four
Fort Mifflin 8unio were discharged with- years held together the populations of near
out trial wo moim the sham t,iU of a ly half the states of tbo Union In organ!.
1 Military Co-miujiW and others were
seutonced by that uilawful inqaliitioD,M
follows t
uSamuol Lansberry fined 81000, and
two yeat imprisonment in Fort Mifflin.
4,Jaoob Wilhelm lined 8500, and two
yours iinprisonmont at Fort Mifflin,
"Patrick Curloy, SG00 Out, and one
mh.m !...i.niin in 'P I, , I,.. Lian j.nt.
muled to one month imprisonment-from ,
Wo need soafcoly say, that tbore was
no JuMtoe in tho foregoing procceeinBS.aiid , , , that to each nnd all oftbona
5 .1..,!. .!.:.:.. !..;. i 'pi..
. ,
milti i inn nfiiiahrin in AiiliAt n n an I a thn .
JflJ OIIUH l IUAIiIIiU I 14 UltMVI H3U ia it
bia, tho rcaler ,ho SC0UDlr8i. ,,0 better
,,"., ' .
llil'r.furn with 'Thn fJnfrnrnntit " 1
they faro witli
How About Recruiting? I
Tbo surrender of Leu's army mggests
mo inquiry as to wnetner rooruiting is to
dc rontinucu in tno iMortnern states under
tho President's last call for troops. It is
quito uulikilv that there will bo any or-
ganized rebel army east of the Mississippi,
in Southwestern Louisiana and Texas.thero
may bo somo show of rebellion foroe, but,
at tho most, it cannot amount to very
much.
Tbo actual fighting over, and tho no
ccsity for strong garrisons nt strategic
or otllcr"'9e important points in tho bonth
n removed, anu ot courao the government
wi not need to keep in tho field an army
as laree as that which it has maintained
for three years past. Taking all tbcKo.done. Rebel armies are still in the field ;
considerations into view, it seems hordlv
neessary that thc admini.tration should
persist in ocmaiioing the 3uu,uuu soldiers
cauea for by the President's last proola-
mation, EtimatiDg tho number of men
now in activo sorvioo and fit Tor duty at
000,000, it is probable that by the olosa
0f tb0 year not more than 300,000 will re-
main, owing to the fact that the term of
gervieo of a large portion of our .soldiers
Vill expire between thu present lima and
Jarjuary, 18G0. Theco 300,000 men will
bo more ih;in will be actually nceded.even
' allowing which is not improbable that
'.I.., ... : n ...
,." i-jf " i-vl. . ,uti upon re
tiuuine- under arms a lar.rn milimrv (,,mn
n d
The bc:t rrodo of settling tho matter
r5T Mr. Sumner obieols to havino
Judgo Tanuey's bust placed in tho Su
preino Uot rt room ; nut we have nevoi
heard of his obj ction to Johnson and
Chandler having their dusts in tbo Senate
chamber litciign Times.
Perhaps Sumner is afraid that the mem
ory ol'Judgo Taney and bis plain common
sense cons'.'-uetion of tbo Con.stitution will
make a bust of the Linaoln abolition party
and thm spoil Sumner's negro equality
doctrine.
Retirino Senators. The terms of
tho following State Senators expired at tho
.close of the late session:
Dist
2 Jacob E Ridcwoy, Rep , Pbil'a.
4 George Connoll. Uop., Pbil'a.
11 Win J Turrell, Rep., Susquehanna.
12 J R Stark, Dcm., Luzeroo.
13 S F Wilson, Rep., r.ogi.
18 Geo II Bucher, Dem., Cumberland.
10 Wm M'Sherry, Dom., Adams.
22 Thomas St Clair, Rep., Indiana.
23 Wm A Wallcco. Dcm., Clearfield.
25 J L Graham, Rep., Allegheny.
27 C M'Candless. Rep., Butler.
The Scnato now stapds 14 Democrats
to 10 Abolitionists. Of the retiring Sen
ators, 4 are Democrat and 7 Al'olitionisis
leaving 10 Democrats and 12 Aboli
tionists holding over.
Drafted. Tho following list of names
for Bloom township, sent by Telegraph end baibeen attainod without the interfer
on Thursday last from Troy, aro all wo ence of any foreign powers but solely by
bate heard of on poing to Press, (Fri- ourselves in a way that must reflcot great
day) : j honor on ui as a Christian and civilization
B. Stobner, M Whitmoyer,Jaoob Diohl, All most rejoice at theie results and offer
Rov. R. E. Wilson, T. J Thornton, W. thanks to Almighty God that this uubap
Gilmoro, S. Mj-er, A, Cathcarl, O.Sloan, VJ XQ 's a,)0,lt to cease, and tbe blosn
0. W, Keal, P. Lowsnhtrg, Dr, MoKel- ings of peaoo be one inoro rrslored to our
ry, afijleted Innd The Valley tyirit,
From tha World
Tho Surrender of Loo.
The worst agony of tho robellion Is ov
On tho wings ol tho wind tho glad
news this morning paiscs over all the lai.J
tea remunoe to the nfttietul goHrntuvni,
bag eoistd to exist 1 I
Upon this news all commentary ,bcyond
the spontuncous thanlifullness of a wliolo
people, were to-day eufremely superflu
ous. How tbo great end was reached ;
t0 "uom "Dd(!r thc 1 rovidonoo of Al-
nnl deliveraroe. it will bo fittine hereafter
tiou's servants in this mighty work tho
a
,., j ,... .-..:.-:..a 1
" vui"i nuiou uau uioimaiutu it,
. .... I
by a moderation and a wisdom in tbs
hour of victory beyond all praise. Tho
correspondence between Grant and Lku,
by which this noblo triumph is aohioved
and atteitcd, docs honor alike to the head
and the heart of the victorious command
er, and entitles tho vanquished to all tho
respect which justly attends thc frank and
magnanimous abandonment of a strugglo
becomo visibly hopeless, and only to be
prolonged at a hideous, because an utterly
useless, waste of human
life and human
bappincss
We cannot pauso to-day to dwell upon
the woik which may still remain to br
il,n forms of a rubel Government still nom
inally cxWt ; but'only the oxtremest un-
wisdom on our own part can gaUanize in
to any sustained and formidablo life thc
body whereof the heart has ceased to beat i
with tbs occupation of Virginia and the
disbanding ot the army of Rod't E. Lee.
But
We will not look Into iko kjr
To auger autht of future ycara i
Enough the hcavenc havr ihnwn tit. wlijr
Ou-hupca were sure, and vainour feari I
Heaven has sent us a thankr-gtving-day
of its own, anticipating all proclamations
land ordinances of human powers. Today
lot a' UCD'S hearts hi! ono in the blcssed-
ness of the dawn of Peace risiug clear and
soft at lat over the wasted and blood
stained continent. Witb ono heart and one
voice to-day let u all acknowledge tho
infinite mercy of tho Ruler of Nations.
Ltit all the peoplo praise Thee, 0 Lsrd!
yra, let all tbo people praise TheeI
Surrrender of Lee.
Wc give our readers in the present is
sue of our paper thc most glorious news
presented thorn for four yoars past. Gen
eral Lee and the Army of Northern Vir
ginia have surrendered to General Grant
aud tbo army under his command. This
great and bloodless victory Achieved on
dunday afternoon, ot Appomutox Court
House, about eighty miles west from (
tt cliuiond, and about forty mijes from!
Lynchburg, the point Leo's army had rcaoh-1
ed on its rttrei't towards Lynchburg. It.
will be seen from the correspondence pub-1
lishcil, that the surrender was demanded
by General Grant, and accepted by Gcu ;
erul Lee. Tbe conditions are liberal aud :
honorable, and wo havo no doubt will be'
-lorupuloualy obcr'ved by both sides. By !
ho terms of thisurromJer, the Army of
Northern Virginia is disbanded, and tbo!
men and officers, from Leo down to the '
lowest grade, aro sent to their homes, not
to take up arms again against the United
Slates until regularly exchanged, whioh,
of courso, will never be. It is virtually a
treaty of peace. General Grant, in his
note to General Lee, says "peaco is 'my
first deeire,'' and General Leo in accepting
tha proposals desires to know if they
"would tend to that end,'1 and says (t;ho
restoration of peace should be the eolo ob
ject of all." General Johnseu.Beauregard
Hardee, Uragg. Walker, Smith, Magrudcr,
Huckner, and other rebel Generals still in
toe uo.u w.in prcuy large armies, win no
doubt see the surrender of Uo in tho samo
light the restoration of peaon-and glad-
. I . a 1 .1 :.l . . . -1.
ly acocpt tho same conditions, and lay
down their arms and return tn their homes.
jvi.-,..ii u-
thority so long as observe thtv parole
!.. a i . f... rr .M. n. .
aivune mwnn jutci wneieuiry may
side. These conditions hiiop; so generous
ly and noble granted to Lee and men.witl,
of course, be granted to all others. We
maj, therefore, safely pronounoe the war at
end. We caunot but feel proud that this
MIWlUU.IllJUmuL'JlllMrilBt.,lllmp
F M IJS!!
5v rcrrw
LAZTS DEO
SURRENDER OF GEN FOBERT
E. LEE AND THE EN
TIRE AHMY OF
NORTHERN
Virginia.
THE END
OF THE 'GREAT
PELLION.
HE
Two Soldiers in Council.
A
Great Captain f'erjhrms A Humane
Action.
Glory to Grant "
TTTZ.., m.,..,.
jtuijfU UT. Ul I lli'i ll'.UUia
OF
Tllli CAPITULATION.
Correspondence Between thc two Generals
A MUTUAL DEJIP.E TO STOP THE WTUSlON
OF 1)1,000 ANu'AUVANUK TIIU
CAUSE OF CEAUG.
THE OFFICIAL BULLETINS.
War Department,?
Washington, April 00 o'clock,p.m. J
To Mau r-General JJix, Nctv York :
This department has received the official
report of tho surrender, this day, of Gcu
Leo aud bis army to L'eutcnani-General
Graut, on the terms propjscd by General
Graul.
Details will be given as speedily as pos.
aiblc, E. M. SI' ANTON.
Secretary of War.
UaiUQCARTcaa Armies or the I'siited Stte, )
April 9 '4:JO P. a.
Hon. E. M. Stanton, Mcutun of IVm:
General Leo surrendered tbe Army of
Northern Virgiuia this afternoon, upon
the terms proposed by myself, iho ac-
i ii i i i
uompanying additional correspondence
will show the conditions fully
(Signed) U. S. GRANT,
LicutcnantGenernl,
Thanks to Gen. Grant and the
Army.
War Department, Washington D.C;
0.-J0 p. m., April 9.
Lieutenant-General Grant:
Thanks bo to Almighty God for tho
great victory with which he has this day
crowned you nnd the gallant armic under
voar comtiinnd
Tho thanks of this department, and of
tbe govrriini'Mit, and ol ihe people ol Uio
United SiHtei their reverence and honr
have been deserved will be roidorcd to
jou and tho brave aud gallant officers and
toldicrs of your army for all time.
13. M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
Let the Cannon Speak.
War Department, Washiugion, )
April 0 10 o'olook, p. m. J
Ordered ; That a salute of two hundred
guns bo Gred at the headquarters of every
army and department , and at every post
and ursenal in tho United States, aud at
tho Military Academy at West Point, on t
thc dav of thc receipt of this order, in1
1 r ) .
commemoration of tho surrender of Gen
eral R E. Leo and tbo army of Northern
Virginia to Licatenant-Gencral Graul, and
thc auny under his command ; report of
tbo receipt and execution of this order to
bo m.ule to thc Adjutant General, Wash
ington E. M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
Tllli COIMtUSF4NDEftCl2.
Clifton House, Va., )
Ai-ril 0.
Hon R M atanton ScrtluryoJ War :
. folow;nc correspondence hss taken
place between General Leo and mjself
There has bocn no relaxation in tbe pur
suit during its pendency.
U. S. GRANT,
Lieutenant General,
r.
General Grant to General Lee.
April 7.
Gen. R, Ii Lec, Commander L S. A. :
General : Tho result of tho last week
must cuuvincu jou of tho hopelessness of
hnhor ICBa,all0fl ,uo part f the Ar y
(f Northcrn Virginia In this struggle I
f j th; lt i t0, ami .e.rd it us my dutv
t0 tm froin niJM,f lUv ru,po.ibili,y 0f
any further efj.i.iioii of blood, by asking
0f J0U tho surrender of that portion ol
tbe 0. S. army, known as tbo Army ol
Northern Vircinia.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
U. S. GRANT,
Lieutenant-General, Commanding Armies
of the United States.
II.
General Lee to General Grant.
April 7.
General s I have received jour noto
of Ibis date. Though not entirely of tho
opinion you express of tbe hopelessness
of further resUtauoo on tbe part of the
Army of Northern Ti giuin, I reoiprocato
J"
your dejiro to avoid uscloss effusion pfj
1-1 1 -...I ,1 f.. t,f,n nn.wiitrrlll I
r Brnn.li.,.n. ..k thn t.r.ns vou will
j r'"i -1 t
offer, on oonditlon of lis surrender.
11. 13. LRU, v"
JfcQoncral.
To LIcutonant Grneral U. SSOrant, Coin,
manding Armies ol thcijTiited StalcsfT
lit.
General Grant to General Leo.
To Gin. II. E. Lte, Conikvinding Con-
fctkrate Stalls t
General : Yonr note of last evening,
in reply to mine ofsamo dato, asking tbo
conditions on which I will accept tho sur
nndor of tho Array of Northern Vir
ginia, is ju;t received.
In reply, 1 would eay that pcaoo boiog
my first doairo, there is but one condition
that I insist upon, viz
That iho men surrendered shall be dis-'
niinlilied for lakitw up arms again against
r.' . . i .i it.. ..M,tt
tuc uovcrumcni oi me uuuuu ouuu uuu
prop rly exchanged.
1 will meet you, or ilcitgnato officers to
meet any officers ou may name for. tho
satim purpofo, at any poini agrocablc to
ou. for tho purpose of arranging deunito
ly tho terms upou whioh tho sutrendcr of
tbo Army of Northern Virginia will be
received.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient fcrvaut,
U. S. GRANT,
Lieutenont-Goncral Commanding Armies
of tbe United States.
IV.
. . .
General Lee to General traui..
,v.,ri H
IVpril o.
. I
r. . r , , it liniir
General: I received at a lato unur
i . i .. : nmn. n fii'mn of
yonruotool to-day in answer to uiino oi
.
I did not intend to propose the surren-
.1 f ,1. Arm, of Northern Virginia,
but to ask the terms of your proposition,
To be Irank, I do not think the emergency ,
n f.. .t... , Hut!
l, .,d nrlscn in call for the surrender. . Rut
as the restoration of peaco should bo tbo.
sole ol ject of all, 1 dc-ire to know wlictb- 1
er your proposals would tend to tlmt end ,
I cannot, therefore, meet jou with a j
view to surrender tho Army of Northern '
Virginia, but us far as your proposition
may effect tho Confederate Sta-es forces
under my coinmaud, and lead to tho re
storation of peace. I should bo plea-ed
to meet you at 10 a. m. to-moriow, on-tbo
old stage road to Richmond, between iho
picket lines of thu two armies.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
R. E. LEE,
General Confederate States Armies.
To Lieutenant-General Grant, Comra ind
iug Armies of tho Unitvu Mates. ,
GEN. GRANT TO GEN. LEE.
April 0.
Geil R ce q mmantlii ('. S. A. :
General : Your note of yesterday is
r(.ceivt.d. As I have no authority to
(rcal on t1L, subject of pence, tho meeting
, proposed for ten a. m. to day could lead
'. i r . i i
to nogoou. xHi.iaiuiB, miwuvui, gcu-
eral, that I am equally anxious for pe.aee
I with joursclf ; and iho whole North en
j tertuiu the same feeling. The terms upon
which peace can be had are weli under
stood. Ry the South laying down their
arms they will hasten that most desirable
, event, save thousands of human lives, anil
li nrifl roil 4 nf liiillinn nf nrnnnrtu lint Vi.t
teatro cd
0- i . i .i ,. u i m i
Sini-frnlv linnitm tlmt nil nnr (lifTifiil-
ties tiiny bo settled without the loss of
auothcr life, I tub-cribe myself, '
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
U. S GRANT,
Lieutenant General, U, S. A, 1
VI.
GEN. LEE TO GEN. GRANT.
April 0, 1805.
General : I received your note of
this morning on the picket line, whither I'
bad comu to meet you and ascertain
definitoy what terms were embraced iu
your proposition of yesterday with refer-
ence lo iho surreuder of ibis army.
I now request nn interview in accor
dance with thc offer contained in your
letter of yesterday for ihat purpose.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
R. E. LEE, General.
To Licutenant-General Graut, Com, U.S.
Ariuit'9.
VII.
GEN. GRANT TO GEN. LEE.
April 0.
General R. E. Leo, Commanding Con
federate States Armies :
Your noto of this dato is but this mo
ment (11:51) a. m ) received.
In oousequence ol my having passed
irom i lm uicumood and Lynchburg roud
to tho Furmvillo and Lyuohbjr.; road, 1
am at this writing about lour miles wct-t
of W ulter'f oburoh, and will push for
ward to tho frout for the purpose of meet
iug you.
Notice ent to rae ou this road where
you wish tbo interview to take plaoo will
meet me.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant, ' .
U, S. GRANT,
Lieutenant General.
The Termo.
I
Gen. R. fi. Lee, Commanding 0. S. A.t
In necorduueo wlih tliosntjflaDcooi my
letter to you, of tho 8th inttant, I pro-
posn to reocivo the surrender of tho Army '
of Northern Vlrpinia, on tho following '
,, r
tcrms to wit ! .
Itolls ot all tho offioers and mm to be
mude In ilupllontc, one copy to bo given lo ,
an offii-er ilesiguatcd by mc, tho other to,
kta i.lnlni1 ttit ni1i(1.itd tH ttrtil 111 A Xt
ArroMATTOX Courtr UoObc
Atlfil 0.
.J., n ' ! 1" I'hiladclpbU, at Camp Cadwnl'adcr,.
on t . ,i. . on Iho 30lhor March 1805. Mr. Gnonoa
Iho oflicors to give tboir individual pa- KEin:U(son of JoltI & fSifsalaotla Kief.
roles not to tako arms ogainst the United cr (,f Catawissa towiihliip,Co uinbia oouuty.
States until properly exchanged, and each oged 17 years aud 'i months,
company or regimental commander sign a At Elysburg, Pa , March l ltli, 1605v
likoparolo for the men of their commands. Repecca Swart, wife of R.v E T..
Tho orms, artillery, and publio prop- Swurlz, of the Ea?t RAltin.nro I'onfercnro,.
... , i .. i . . j i.i need VM years, 1 inimih and 111 days. Al
ert to bo packed and stacked, and turned 0 2gtu Loir ,)funt ,on(WlIJ..
over to the officers appointed by mo to rov MAM j.;M0Uv, aged I month aud 1 day.
Cclve them. TW Will llOt Clubraeo tbo Tn Itlnnnmlntrrr. nil llirt MOfli nf Mnrnli..
side - arms of tho officers, nor their privat
horses or baggage.
This dono, each officer and man will bo
allowed to retorn to their homos, not to
b dliturbed by United States authority
so long as they observe their parolo and
tho Itiws in force where they may rc.-ida.
Very rejpectfully,
U. S. GRANT,
Lieutenant General.
vm.
The-Surrender.
Hh ADQUArtTBiis Army or
North krn Vihoinia,
April 0, 1805. i
Licutenant-Gencr3l U. S. Grant, Com
manding U. S. A. i
General: I huve received.your lel-
vj.icu.ii ; i uuvr tcuuiveu'vour let-
ter oi iuim uate couiamini; ma terms ot
ft
.1 r .1. - t f M . i in
ourrt-uuur oi iuo armj oi ivori ern ir-
, j
cmia, as proposed by you; as licv are
b i r r i ) i j
auusiaiinnil ue Bliuic as loose expressed
jour lettur of the 6th inM., they arc
!aco('Pt( - ,d - I will peceed to designate tbe
oers ,0 carry ,he "tlpulnliona
1 y rMDeotfullv.
3
Your obt'dient servant.
R E. LEE, auaemll
Ihe
lenience of Arguellca
Terriblo Punishment.
-A
Havana, April 5.
Tho English mail Heauier has just come
in, but her mail will uot be delivered in
time for me to traushtc tfic uevr.. I hend
you tho evening bulletin ol the papers hero.
Yesteiday the United Sutei steamer
Ssutiago do Cuba arriruJ from Charles
ton, with tho Asfi'Unt S'-cretary Fox,
Messrs. Welles, Nicolay, Fulton, Green,
Forbes, aud party. They propose mak
ing a fhort stay hero, and then returning
to Charleston to be present nt iho cure
monies of. tho flag rai.-ing on F.nt Sump
tei on tho. 1 4th. The luks and the Cln-r-okjte
al.-o arriyed yesterday. "1 ho Inltur
left the saino d.tv, and the luka sailed to
day.
The-seutouce Kai been, delivered in the
Argulles ctse. I hnvo not seen ibe dr
cree, but am lo'.d ho is condeiui ed to p-r-pelual
banishment from the M.uid, imu
teen jours in iho chain ganir at C' uta (Af
rica ) and a fins of ?f!) OOtl. Tho latter
iteth I doubt, and I iu been previously
. . . -
u.ionncrl that ihoro wcro ten years in th
ohaiu-gaug.
A Consistent AuoLmuNisf M D
I'onwav, tbe pioneer ab Hiioriitn of Ma-,
sat-bu-etts, aud tdit r of ihe Biintoo C;.i
monweallh, comes out in fivor of the rec
ognition of the Southern Confederacy.
He aigues that negro slavery is out of the
way, and there is, therefore, no pretext
for continuing the nar. As for the Union,
ho never regarded it as aujtbin;; but a
bond of iniquity, and dues not consider
it3 preservation worth fighting for
Strange to t-ay, the Tribune and other
journaN' of that class do not shout "ini
tor" nt their abolition friend. "A fellow
fccliug makes us wond.-ro is kind."
Gttr.ELEv on BitowNL'nv The Fon
due Luo ( i'is.) ''maya that, iu looking
over a bundle of old newspapeis, it found
tho subjoined extract in a copy of the N
'ork 'Tribune ol October let, 18,")7.
ew
I-
, ""peaks of tho present Governor ol Tennes
1 see r
"Wo ore, therefore, Dot at all aJoni-h
cu tu uuu CBBl a cerniiu louimoitihed aud
blas.phemous fellow in Tonncs-c, whose
.... . t
..ui.io urown.ow is notorious, and who 1-1
. i ... . .
, , , J '
This kind of cremation he considers to be
WllUOlit IUO iiutliont v nt .1 Milan T.ni.i.l,
.1I.. i . . , ...
.u.cjr uuu ii, airrui accordance wttn ino
priucnp.es of Christianity." j
A Huumno Disgrace. The N. Y.!
Tribune publUbes tbo letter of a soldier's
wnc to ner uueoanu in ino Army of tho
James.iu which she tells him his twooliil-
dren, for want of bread at homo, havo
been tuken from her by tbe county poor
muster, to tho poor house. The cauo of
this poverty was tbe fact that the husband
hid not been paid for six months Con
tragi this poor woman's condition with
'hat of thousands of contrabands who ai o
fed and clothed at Govoruinont expense,
and aro comfortably installed in Arliug.
ton and other farms aud villiagcs arouud
Wasbingsou city.
A Hard Hit Forney Kives the stay
at homo war hawks a hard hit, thus :
lit- . L .... ...
u Buonimuat it would not bo a bad
invc.tmont, if tbo war mon who don't fight
would borrow a littlo wndom from such
rbTdo ulh8t.rM" ai,en,,ttn',h. ntc"
,
MVRRIAOE0.
At Nouborg, N. V!.,ou the flih lust., by
llm Hetf.A. It .luck. Mr. F. J-. ANsfAOH.
0f Ashland, P.,to Mis FannIK V (Jar
hbiJion, ilnughtcr of I ho. la'o Uornelius'
Garretson, Lrq,, of Uauvillo, Pa.
At Ta.naqun, on tho W lust , by tha
Uov J.Y. Ahton, Ciiaiu.f.s M. FortN-
v lu Anna A.t jjII)t)l;MAN, both of.
ln0otuburg.
rrj.-jssrj.Ta.-a
DEATHS.
- t-)1 "
Solomon Shutt, aijid 3l)oars,
. At Girardiville, Sehutlkill county, Pa,
n ''" the .'Id iu.t , Jami;s A. Kino, aged'
a"n", ,,u 'ilr? ' 101 '.".''"v V0" ' weui
oi Uonvugham township, Uolumuia coun
ty. NcwGVDucvliscmcnl
Mislaid.
ritVO COUNTV OttDERd a Nn. III). itntBil March
J , Iftii, payable to Jhhu C'olni mi, for $11.7.', ami
tieii.lur Ni. 1 1 J. il.itril Ylnrcli '.'U, InJ, pjyililf tn I,.
L.T.ilc.., for Sil.rO. 'I'hj nu.lT will lm mlltuljly r.i
nnrd'M hy ili livtirinj Ihi'iii tn tin' n ul n i r iicncii . fn
puyiiu'iu lint Iici ii stuppml, llity cm be of uo mo j
auy but tile inviier.
, JKSSE COLEMAN.
t'louimb irs, April li. IrCJ.
i Public Notice for Licenses.
v UTIUK is ncreiiy uiveti nat tun iiiMiiwinc peraona
luruiumiiMc umyii.ivu Hii'iinieir poiitiurii in
'"'v""""' ". .V..', '"r
T VEIIN unci Slultl. l.li;i..Nit;d, In til iir ri'up. it vj
. i... i .1.1 in i r. . . .
i""""" "' iim khiiuim -mh o prtnunu m
itmanni omiiim tiint.i.iy. tm nr.t iiay ui.Mny.ieu,
f nhiiii til purauiK mtiTi-kUii iu ute m.tiie, uit
m b Kfttllll.4 0 vM.diic.y. tho3.i
aay ul jy neii, in i u hoik, p, in
AmiCAtitr. Turnitiiira.
William II. ICoona, 7'nrern. lilamii.
Juhn l.':nctirk tin tin
t.eor'jit W Maiittor, do ijn
Iiit A.J.iCi by. do tin
L, II . I e 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 .i 1 1 . ?u,ri, ) . i
I'raiik I.. fliiiiiMii. Tavuru, ll.iiiwr.
ClMr l'i K Maud, nt. r!u
J. II fllili.-I, ilu Snrvvlcti.
Juhn 3 Mini, ilu Uciitim,
Juli.i ilriivi r, iln Cimtrs.
J. tti H.ck.. Htoro, .in
Kiclianl llirr. . Tuvi-rn. CalUwi.)
ta iiut.Knkti.,iibal,rl iln itu
Jacnli KutliT. tin . ilu
Peter IIOrtiT. iln 1'iMiyiiKtinn,
It nbi u U'.u.nr, iln un
Juhn I.. KIiiioi ilu do
Biinui'l l.clby, il'i iln
A W. I.nve ill dn .
. Hi riinril Mi llrerty. do iio
; A. IV Kri-.imor, Fluro. iln
I lid. I 'nauga t L'.i. Tnvem, . rililcijcr.
i IJenjauilii .!tiluiir, du. dn
A. Klinr, do OfiHinwijo t.
; Jucub .M. I'ry. dn du
C. II I'.ukrf, da dn
Juhn llurtunn, dn lliiiiilk.
! Ju.liua Winner. do LikuiU
Lmiivif i liiul, do do
Juhn I.. Ilur.t, lo dn
l-uac Uho'id., dn dti
Juhn K Hit, tin Ml.illn.
SlIHU.'l Killltj, .do l4.jllon.
A K. ifciillli. '"'n ilu
Cm uui. l 'Junnf i, du M mitoi r.
TIiuiuuh J.mra, do Ml. I'luii'int
Ji.hii A Iiuiioa, d .Maine,
Ifaar VMU-r. . do no'
ri.inwi'l Uvcralt, an Uranjr.
1 ici'b 0 jd. ' do do
rutin Hue Marli, do. l!"Hrinji.rscft.
Itob.'r: S. IIuhIiII. do s( ot,
J 11. lUulll'lltlK, d jo
Pnliti IJ. Kt'llrr, do tu
.Mi He ii I.. Cos, do no
..i-".! .
J. II fllib.'t,
JrwaiJ COI I'. MAN, Prvlh incur.-.
rnilbonotury' Oiicu,
III iiiillrJr. Aiou 1... Il.lj. .
An Appeal by the County Com
mis3iuiieru VoriC ' i ImnMy gtvun that anap..eat nlll hCM
11 b On i ciitniy l.uiilnl fpltill.T. Ill tbil .dliTdl
l.i.iij.ilj... in Hi i.o.jiny ur i.'uliiiii'ji.i, at thu vlic.it
and iiiiii-ii rpeciiU'il n- lu'lovi', :
In llaji.nii tiimi.lup, cm Mun lay Ilia S4 lit ,f April
Iu.t., nt i hi- pillule llii.uc f K. A. rfimlli, tit J, r,v'
luivn. lnlirfeiiiM.nl in I I'i.ij .n 'i'u..- ay ttiu y,'
ul April. ,u the politic linn so of Juhn l.i-g,iti, m .,
1 1 .i.is.i.l-uf Juchoii uii'l II. iilnn, mi iVmiiK-tdiy .111 1
Pujr.diy tliu d.lll .lid V til ol April lit 1I11 pu,.
Iinin-nf limn J Mill jm. In no i mi. In I'Klini.ir.r 11
mi 1'rl.i.iy 01 t'Ui nt April, ul the puili, lioi.u'.f u"
Uu.iii-l. wl :ln t'orUi. lit IJI.UUH mid wt. I'li-.i.ttut
u.i Mturd.1) ilu J'Jili - f April, at tit. publt- imu.,. '
.s.iiiiiul hv. ntt. in Oruiuevillu. In lldtulnck tin,
.Muiiimr on Tlur lay the Ilu n- ay, nt tu. uitlillc
linj.o uf J "tin ll.1rt.1uu. in ilu-Kliorii. In So ,i( u,i
Oiiir tin l iidi) Ihi jili of ay, ut tha public )u.
uf J-lm iir -vi-r. 111 Centre. In Ililaicrm-Jt au.l llur
Ick, on Saturuay thu uih nr .Waj, at llm pui.ltc huux.
of J P. Sibu-l, ill llernlik. Ill t.lllltii. m ftlundaw
llli. l.-tli 1 1 ,l:tt 1.1 Hi,. ..1.11. 1........ t 1......
i iMtuiiiivni,. in .-linn.. 11H11 u.-avir, 011
tint 'Jlli of M.i) , at Ihu niiu. ho, i.o uf ,tS'm.
1 VI .., --.-" ..ui,. JIIIIU Iktfll
I ui'.d.ir
liilu.au.
., . . .. ..... ...... 1 .iirrL'IIK, nn
Wuilucmluy 1,11,1 TI1ui1.1l.1y Ilia Unit nil, I lllh of M.ir
.it tlii- intli.it- hi; iu of John I,, iiurnt. In SLiuimvn
Iu i;on 11511,1111. ntt rri.l.iy lliu Uth uf .May. at nu yuu,
Iu. Imihc '.I Itciilfn Ua,,u. 111 i.uii) iiiiin j,,
.iMiin.i unit l.'r.i.iKlin, mi Bitur i.i, Ilu 1.U11 uf ,,.' .,
Iliupnblic 11 iii-r ufj.iui.li 1!. Kutlur, 1:1 l.'al.tnu.A inn
in I.I. 10.11, ui Mon.t. y thu iSUt ot .Huy, m uu C u,!,,,'.
lunula' OHIO'!, lit 111 iu u.ijjr.
AImi, at tin' a.iui.. um- a,,ul placfn lku rti.it.t Militi 1
t-itrolliii.-itt. it h iii.u.u 111 ,uv, 1111,01 1,1.1 mil u,,
ami i i,iiiilii-d by 1,1c i.-imii.,ii-cr. una nil ,,..,,,.
I1.1l Ii.,. rut. .j :i ,.1 aI.l.wi...
... .... ,-ui,.ii,.i, t.llt -ltl.t,!.,.
I if lliuy in 11k ,trop r.
I lly ordji ut tu. C11.11111i.1sl.11.it j, ,
I K U. KRlTr, Clerk..
New Skirt far 48S5."
TIIU OltCVT IVVCN'HOV OF TIIU AOC '
, W IIOO r HKirtTfl
m b&Scw VMM w '"'-'
Wu.U' llr.nlloy fcCnry, (lata J t. k J. O. H'ct.l
Snli. 1'rnprictura and lu.niufiuurf rs, 117 Lit tufu 1 imj
711 ami tfl IUa 'e SirtiH. Nhiv M(K '"
Till. Ii-viiilhin cniiii.t, II in .; (,)r tw,,l nt t ... 1 n
Hli-i- Snrlnsa. Itiiliiu.W llr.,1 1'.fi-.S?..!.. J. .JA" ?
tiilielliur. i-dop in ,.,!. ,iu,, '".''."
i thi- Liable hi 1 1 1 1 V", i, i ,, W r 1 1 "a is v t V i 1. i i ' I V, t i .. ,
..Z.!,
' -iTo n, . e r, ; ,.
i ,
,11.. ,
' n latiy navum ii nvud tu m,.;,y,,,n ,,..(.,
t-ria rniivuinuiini, , f earuis thu .-liuiil, v
' "nU'l in" tt .iic Ty. ,;,ii !"v '
and
i v::"""""t;yuinin.e an u
ii, ,UU,S t-auic.thcy ru Bupjriir l" all
uSy
J,tlnr,,in
tt
V'' 11 ' '"-"r tor hililrta
I ruii 1 ou' 'lex elliitiu hkirt
'"" "' '" ' .
UK. TO It ft AS'
V E N IS T I A N L I N 1 M J3 N T .
T cures Cholera, when fjfM n,kii, in a
tiourii Iij.tutcy In half an 'jnuri Tnathaiha
in live miaul.. 1 , rwtfcctly Innotmt ft luko inur
nal.y, ami I. recnmiiicitd,.,) uy xle , emiuput hy.
ician. in tbe Unitud statu,. p,ico, wnd60 cent.
a . TiiwtKBt.Pt, Atiiiu.to.lc3';
Dr. H t.Toblati, Nctv York! Uf.trdlr !-l luva u. ,
your Venetian l.iii,K, (, srp!l, ,,,, btlb a
I'll '""'.."l rc" n' MUrnal mudicnu In en. , .,f
Uillnui. Co ic and Clmlura A,.rbu I ranl It u if v.-r.
u,,77:'!'i";' y Y."ur v:,"':,"", .''i llVii , it '.' 5,
a , WM. LI'AVW.
Uup't North U ainh Uiut.
Bold by all tlmttlii,. otfl'co, Nu. JU .nrtlandt tt
Aprill.ltcs,-ln.u N.wYatlt.
sir laAiRisa mrriicrftiL..
BELL & ALLABACH, i'ropncior.
cobmsh or
IRD ST lBXR$YLVA!tlA A V
WASHINGTON, t) Ol