UMBIA DEMOCRAT, AND BLOOMSBURG GENERAL ADVERTISER. LEVI L. TATE, EDITOR. "TO HOLD AND TRIM TUB TORCH OP TRUTH AND WAVE IT O'ER THE DARKENBD EARTH." TERMS : $2 00 PER ANNUM. VOL. 17. NO, 27. BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PENN'A,, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1863, VOLUME 27, Y4 SELECT POETRY. "Joffiorson ana Liberty." rin compllsnc With Tcqiirst we piibllili tho glorious nld Democratic pong of 'JcUcrnn and Liberty." Thii song was cuiiR for years nt Democratic meetings, Trom leoi ilown to tho eloiio of Madison's ndmlnlstrn tinn i anil H In felt, now Hint the people aro overthrow. Ingnmoro tyrannical nnd dangerous party than that that which pa.cd thn Alien and Sedition Laws, that Its reproduction at this time would bu peculiarly sig nificant and appropriate. The gloomy night before us flies The Reign of Terror now is o'er. Its ge.g, Inquisitors, niid'sples, Its hordes of harpies aro no more I CIIORfS, Rejoice t Columbia's sons, rejolcst To tyrants never bond the knee, Hut Join, ith heart, and soul, and voice. TOR JBKt'ElWON AND LIBERTY. O'er tl Columbia's varied ellmc, Her cities, forests, shores and dales, In ri.lng majesty sublime, Iinmortsl I.IDKRTY proialls! Kejoicul Columbia's sons I etc Hail, longtiipected, iilnrious Da)' I Illustrious memorable Morn, That Freedom's fabric from decay, Rebuilds for millions yet unborn l Rcjoico ' Columbia's sons I etc. His Country's glory, hope and ttay, In virtue am in talents tried. Now rises to assume tho suay, O'er freedom's Temple to preside. Rejoice I Columbia', sons 1 etc. Within its hallowed walls immense, No hireling bund shall o'er raise. Arrayed in Tyranny's defence, To crush an injured people's cries I Rejoice I Columbia's sons I etc. No lording here, with gorging Jaws, Shall wring from industry tho food, Nor fiery bigot's holy laws, Lay warto our fields and streets in blood. Rejoicol Columbia's sans! etc. Hero strangers from a thousand shores. Compelled by Tyranny to roam, , Shall And amid abundant stores. A nobler and a happier home. Rejoice 1 Columbia's sons I cte. Here Art slnll lift tier laureled head. Wealth, Industry nnd 1'cace divine; Ami where dark, pathless forests spread, Rich fields like lofty cities shine I Rejoice I Columbia's ion's,! etc. From Europe's wants and wees remote, A dreary waMe nf waves between. Here plenty cheers tho humble est, And smiles on every village green. Rejoice I Columbia's sons I cte. Here, freens air's expended spaoe. To every soul and sect shall bo Thnt sacred privilego of our raco, Tho worship nf the IVityl Rejoice! Columbia's son! cte, Thesa gifts! grrnt Libkrtv I are thine i Ten thousand mote wo owe to thco ; Immortal may mum memories sbino, Who fought niul died tor Liberty! Rejoice I Columbia's sons! etc. "VVImt heart but hails a scene o bright t What soul hut inspiration draws ( Who would not gu -,rd so dear a right. Or die in such a glorious cause I Rejoicol Columbia' sons! etc. Let foes to freedom dread the name ; Out should they touch the sacred Trei-, Twice fifty thousand swords shall damn For Jsirmsos axd I.ibkrtt I Rejoice! Columbia's sons! etc. From Georgia to Lake Champlaln From Maine to .Mississippi (bore. We'll shout for Joy, and shout again Tim Kilo ofTkrRor is so mors I ltejol'el Columbia's sons! etc. (Mipi1 MOM. BLOOMSBURG, PENN'A. Saturday, September 5, D8G58. A Much-needed Reform. General Meade has issued an order giving full freedom of choice to I ho army in the selection of newspaper.1). It is ortl ciC'l that any officer or enlisted man wishing to purchase any daily or weekly journal, not now lurwsueu oy inn again not controlcd the people, and prob appointed under the protUious of the cir My South GBr0ina wouU 800n hav0 atood oularof June a, may give notice thcrc.f , - , . , , p j , autboril,. , . . e t - 1 t . f . .. to tho provo.-t marshal of tho cumtiaml who shall instruct said agent to furnish the ,ia me without delay, and a neglect on his part to comply with such instructions Hiiail be held sufficient cause for vacating hid appointment. Ve congratujaje our Democratic sold iers upon this reform in tho system of sup ph'.ng newspapers to tho army, which is been heretofore tho subject of much mplaint, a monopoly of tho trado having been secured by certnin abolition journals, to the exclusion of those of Democratic and Conservative principles. StB" It is suggested, with tho appear ouco of probability, that, as tho Adminis tration could bo no gainer by interfering with the Kentucky election, Ilurnsidc was merely taking the occasion to practise his gubordiuatcs a little in tho unaccustomed work of military iutorferenco in elections, beforo making his grand campaign to pro vent tho election of Vallandighani in Ohio. S&" Tho juuior edition of tho Indc- pendent Pheuix, printed at Phoonixvillo. Penn., has found a ten cont niece. Ho . " thus describes it : "Upon ono side there is a beautiful young lady, with a hand kerchief to her eyes weeping to think sho has no mate, and n nightcap on a polp, as A sign of distress." 10 which uc oc.o:, wuo suait jorw.tru insurrecti0Il jnto a general rebellion, and I memory. ir u as "u uspouuui .in the mo through th. provost marshal of:hagthwj 0Mt ummmbereil lUoimtl(h of , ;JX"Xv S 'lookoTthl!! his corns to the Ptoyost Marshall General1,: , ::.., T of bis race and thoj may look on this Govornor Curtin. Tho special friends of Governor Curtin, claim credit or him because of the inter est which he is alleged to have shown in tho organization equipment and cars of tho State volunteers. Wo arc not disposed to under value his services, or to detract from any merit to whioh ho may bo fairly entitled, and we admit that he has some times shown, and often dcclnrcd,his desiro to promote the comfort and efficiency of our soldiers. His advocates, hovvovor, must bo cautious of claiming too much, for they thus compel painful reininiaencc of his conduct on several t)ccasions,which thoy themselves, condemned as infamous. For instance : the equipment of the three months' men was so imperfect and ineffi cient, that the gcnoral voice denounced the culpable carelcssno3f everywhere ap parent, and tho gross corruption partially proved, which sent our troops into the Cold clothed in rotten shoddy, with blankets tike paper, shoes with soles glued on, and, in all respects, ill provided for the unac customed hardship and cxposuro which they wore compelled to encounter. So cxtronic was this error or so gross this crime, that tho Attorney General, Mr. Purvianee, felt it duo to his character to resign his office, and disclaim all connec tion with the Govcnor, or responsibility for liis conduct, or complicity with the criminal who crowded tho Capitol. The newspapers, now prominent in Governor Curtin's support, thon denounced him with a relentless ferocity so excessive, as to excite our sympathy, and to intluco us to defend him by declaring that tho dovil was not half so black as lie was painted, Tlio Philadelphia Inquirer, now tho Governor's special organ, in tho summer of 1801, do voted column on column, day after day, to detailed disclosures of the incompetency, meanncts, and corruption which were boldly charged as treason to the State and cruelty to her soldiers. When our troops arrived at Washington, and contrasted themselves with those from other States, which had mado duo provision for their comfort, health and efficieny, their just in dignation was bouudless. The result was soon apparent sickness appeared to an alarming extent, deaths were numerous, universal disgust prevailed. In a month our men were half naked, and large num- i bersofthem physically incompetent for the performance of duty. Chiefly in eon- t l- n i n t seniienoo of this, General Patterson s rag- 1 ' tt ged and barefoot regiments were unable or unwilling to remain in service beyond their period of enlistment. This prevent ed General Johnston's being attacked or held in check, and ho was allowod to join Beauregard at Bull Hun, at the critical moment when the rebels wevo half beaten and about to bo crushed by M Dowel's army. Instantly these fresh troops attack ed our exhausted forces and changed tho fortune of the day ; and what U transcen danlly more important, changed tho char acter of the contest, gave tho rebels posi tion before tho world, and immediato recognition as belligerents. If no had beaten them at Bull Hun they could never have borrowed a dollar, they could never havo raised an army, their leaders could , Th( ,jefeat at jjuh iun CXnmded a p.irtial small causes oftcji produce great results. But tho failure to attack Johnston did not ariso from a small cause. It was an enor mous wrongs that tho bravo volunteers of the rich and powerful State of Pennsylva nia should havo been sent like paupers to tho field that wanton suffering should havo been inflicted nn them that their powers should havo been naralvsicd when cvory oJ0r v wa, lieodod and that, thus, the honor of tho Stato was sullied, and the vital interests of the Nation sacrificed. It is said, in defenso of Governor Cur tin, that he had no direct concern in tho purchases mado for tho volunteers, and that the business was novel and dono in haste, that he full into tho hands of specu lators, legislative borers, Jew pcddlars, needy adventurers and unscrupulous poli ticians, and that this gang ot miscreants betrayed his conGdonco and cheated tho publio. Wo givo to him the benefit of thoso statements which amount, in effect, to a j verdict of guilty and recommendation to ! morcy. It is not as a private gontleman, I a who has right to bo foolish, but as Gover nor, bouud to bo wise, that ho is on trial and it might bu unjust to join tho Repub licans of Alleghoiiy anil other oounties in charging their candidate wit.h having soiled his hands with persona) plunder, is i 1IVU3 ttliU LllllllUll') UI LIUilbUrr. 1U IVUI. minllrnnn ma enough to say, that tho man whoso con-' duct has disgraocd tho commonwealth and largoly contributed to ruin tho Ropublio, has proved himself unfit for tho great trust in which is involved tho happiness, safety and prosperity of millions. Tho inefficiency which ho thus exhibited at the commencement of tho contest, per vadod his entire administration, and was consistently conspicuous ip tho last fatal error whon ho supinely Blood by and pormittcd tho rebels to ravago Pennsylva nia. But to this we shall eall attention hereafter, and wo think we can prove that Gov. Curtin is as responsible for tho State invasion, as for tho disaster at Bull Bun. Tho Pennsylvania Germans. The following is an extract from an address delivered by lion. George W. Woodward, on tho occasion of laying tho corner-stone of a monument iu honor of SuUNK, at the Trappc, in Montgomery county, soon after tho death of that hon ored patriot. It contains a well merited tribute to tho Germans of Pennsylvania and wo make room for it with pleasure : "Here, too lot the monument of this man bo built. To carry out its express ion and appropriate associations, this is the place for it. Tho monument to the Swiss who foil at Paris defending the King in 1790, is in the very heart of tho land whoso children they were, and in whioh their faithfulness was taught and cherished. It is cut out of their native crags, in the midst of their beloved mountains. The same law of association locates Shunk's monument here. While its shadows fall softly on his grave, let it mark also the place of his nativity, and where he imbibed thoso noble sentiments and affections which so strikingly illustrated and adorned his life. Undoubtedly Governor Shunk's Ger man blood and language helped his ad vancement in publio lavor. Germans, attracted at an early day by tho fame of Pcnn, came in great numbers from the father land and settled in Pennsylvania, and have already formed a largo and most respectable portion of our population Though mixotl with people of different habits of thought and action, who have displayed in Pennsylvania all tho activity energy and enterprise that belong to the Scotch, Irish ana Yankees, yet tho Ger mans have maintained their ascendency both in wealth and in social and political influeuce. Lovo of country patient in dustry sound judgement, and inflexible integrity are characteristics of tho people and how these qualities havo impressed I the people ot other extraction in rcnnsyl- j vania, may bo seen in the fact that our ! oIlicf executive office has been entrusted to a German for mote than half the time . ,-,. ,- , ,, p .: . since the adoption ot the (.institution ot 17M0. Snyder, lliestor, Shultz, Wolf, ltitner and S lunik were all Germans and so is that estimable man recently nomina ted by acclamation, Col. William Bigler. In our Legislative halls and in governmen tal dopartraents the Germans have always had a large representation. In the devel opment of the agricultural resources of Pennsylvania, they have led the way, and dono more to domonstrato the wisdom and profitableness of good farming than any j other class of our people. They lovo good land and they know how to make good I use of it. Where on our continent where j in our world, will you Gnd moro indepon i deuce, contentment and solid comfort than in the German families of our limcstono i valleys ? It is a nlcusaut thought that a ! raco of Governors has been nurtured amid ! the rich luxuriance and the exemplary virtues et these va tcys-a pleasing thought 'I ' t.n . I. n . nrt tin.. r i m n Innnll. f r crrect in the bosom of one of tho loveliest of these valleys, a moLunicnt to one of tho noblost of those German Governors. Tho i people may wolt love Shunk and honor peculiarly I morial of what they have dono for Pcnn- , sylvania a concrete tributo to tho virtues, tho manly independence, and the stem republicanism of Pennsylvania Ger mans." A Habeas Corpus fhom tue Supreme Court. The Supremo Court of Pennsyl vania, sitting at Pittsburg, issued a writ of habeas corpus last week upon tho Pro vost Marshal, to produce tho body of a dratted man who had uecu exempted oy tho Examining Uoard and a certificate to that effect given him, but who afterwards had been arrested, examined and pro- nounccd fit for duty tho allegation being error in tho first examination. On a par - tial hearing the District Attorney obtained leave to amend the return in order to put ina plea against tho jurisdiction of tho Court, contending that tho Stato Courts had no jurisdiction oyer questions arising n,1n,- (, nnw r-nnanrintinn lrtw. On thn undortho now consoription law. On tho subsequent hearing that plea was abandon - od, and tho argument was confined to tho point above stated. After a full heoring Chief Justioo Lowrio ordered thodisohargo of tho man , holding that, from all that appeared by tho return, tho Board had exhausted their power whon tho certificate of exemption ivag granted, and that they bat no further control oyer the priaoncr. '( lUUUUIilbUU tiil Mr. Buokalow's Lottor lb the Mating at Ilvghcsville, Eastern Lycoming, August 12(1, 1803, . Gentlemen of Lycomino : You arc to bo commended for assembling yourselves as mon ODDoaod to tho Administrations at! Harrisburg and Washington, and I am glad to contribute to your proocodings tho expression of some fow oarncst words. w - An issuo between Power and Liberty is distinctly presented us by tho policy of our rulers, and if wo stand indifferent to it, or acquiosco in its decision according to the pleasure of thoso who aspiro to bo our masters, what shamo will bo ours 1 what loss and injury I what degradation and eternal disgraco I By liberty I do not mean licenso, but that regulated freedom established by our ancestors which we havo coj'oyod hitherto without question, and tho example of which wo have held forth proudly before othr nations as the reproof of their systems and tho glory of our own. By power I do not moan legitiraato au thority, but authority usurped and lawless, pursuing its own onds over a broken Con stitution and through the baleful flames of civil war. Between these between power and lib ertycan you hesitato in your choico ? Will you hold up a balance nnd weigh, doubtfully, the arguments which sustain liberty against those which opposo it 7 Nccessity-Salcty-aro these tho magical words by which despotism is to bo changed In character and made fit for our adoption? Shall tho plea of tyrants be accepted as our standard of public rule ? Shall we concede foroc, and justico, and wisdom, to one of the most impudent, falso and inju rious doctrines ever intruded into tho dis cussion of publio affairs 1 But there is a necessity, (quito different from that asserted on behalf of power) which wo must now admit as most evident and urgent a ?iecessity that we rid our selves of tfio.ie who plead necessity as the justification of their misdeeds, Thoso who cannot govern lawfully and justly arc not to govern at all, but to give place to others. For it is monstrous to say that tho incapa ble and vicious shall lord it over their fellows. Tho rulers who say they cannot govern by law and according to right, stand self-condemned. Judged out of their own mouths, they are unfit for rule and should be voted out of powor. Gentlemen ; tho greatest boh of Now England spent most of his lifo and won his great fame in this Commonwealth Wo are proud that ho became a Pennsyl- vanian and took rsnk in our history with tho founder of this State with tho illus trious man who established it "in deeds of peace." Let us try tho logic of tyranny by the judgraont of that great man. Lot us invito tho apologist of arbitrary power and advocate of "strong government," who fills our cars with impassionod discourse upon public safely, and national life, and necessity, to go with us to our groat com mercial metropolis and there stand with us besido tho modest slab which marks the resting-place of 'Henjamin and Debo rah Franklin.' Oh! how mean, and piti ful, and low, and utterly false and detcsta bio will thoro sound all these apologies for wrong all these pretexts for stealing away or taking away from the people, tho rights and liberties achieved for them by the great men of formor times ! Wo will hear the voice of Franklin sounding in our cars thoso memorable words of wisdom and warning which should be written up or bun"-up in nreat letters wherever tho pcoplo meet for consultation in times of publio danger ; "Those who would GIVE UP ES3ESTr.L LIWirtTY TO rUIl- CIIASE A TjITTLK temporary safety, de serve NEITHER LIBERTY NOK SAFETY 1" Gentlomen ; Your political opponents think that patriotism should bo called loy alty, and mado to consist in unconditional, unquestioning devotion to an administra- tion ot tho government. 1 believo you wjh agree with mo that this great virtue requires no new namo borrowod from tho Ujteraturo of monarchy ; that it is shown in I devotion to tho Constitutions and laws of 1 th0 Unttcil States and of tho several States, and that tll0 truo palr.;ot rcgart3 publio 0rncla.la w;th a respect precisely propor- t:onca to their observanco of law, justico 1 aml ri2h, amj 0 tt BUilI. wisdom and 1 ionesl y ; tUo performanco ofthoir publio I ,l..i: 1 ! duties' 1 Judgo your public men fairly but freely, Let no man put a padlock upon your lips, ' nor imposo upon you any of tho falso and poruicious sophisms of arbitrary power, An important election approaches in this commonwealth, and another import, ant ono suococds it next yoar. At thoso, 1 you aro required to judgo those who havo ruted or misruled you ijnco 1800, and to determine, at far as your votes will go, tllJ Polioy of tuo fature Yu need no labored exhortation from mo to inspiro Xu with roal, oourago, detotmination nnd fidelity in tho discharge of your electoral duties. Hchold I tho evils which afflict the nation and tho dangers which threaten it ! These exhort you, beyond art of mino, to right action,aud justify that opinion which wo hold in common, that upon Demooratio success iu tho olections juit mentioned, dopend tho existence of free, liberal and just government in this country ; a re storation of Union founded in consent; tho avoidance of future wars, and tho pre servation and growth of that material pros perity which results from good govern ment when vouchsafed to an united, in dustrious and virtuous people. I am, your fellow-citizen, and obdt. servant, 0. It. BUOKALBW. Wcrki of AVunUIn, by Sparks, r. , fp. 107. 4W, 430. This was tho declaration of tho Provin cial Assembly of Pennsylvania, November 11, 1755, in answer to Governor Morris, upon tho question of exempting Proprie tary property from taxation. Dcspito tho act of Indian depredations in the border settlements and tho danger of extended hostilities, the Assembly refused an ap propriation of money for military purposes unless tho samo should be raissd or repaid in a just manner, by placing the burden equally upon tho property and resources ol tho oniony. Equality of taxation as an essential principle of liberty was thon stern ly vindicated by the men of l'cnnsylvama, and military necessity was plead to them in vain as a reason for surrendering or waiving their rights as freemen, and bend ing their backs to a burden of injustice. Dr. Franklin was a member of the As sembly and prepared most of tho docu ments on its behalf, in the dispute. See Life by Sparks, Works, v. I.pp. 179 80. 190. Speech of Major Bradford. Below we publish tho fpcech of Major Bradford, Provost Marshall of the Luz erne and Susquehanna District. Bead it. Gentlemen : I did not come out here to mako a speech, as I never mado a speech in public in my life ; but I want to mako a few remarks of what I havo done during this war. Before this war com menced I was a Democrat now I am n ltepublican. Gentleman, I was a Demo crat until tho Democrats took the wrong track. I havo been a soldier for the last twelve years. I was in tho Mexican war and have fought tho Indians, and am now engaged fighting rebels for the last two years. 1 enlisted as captain, and alter a battle in Tennessee (tho Major had for gotten tho name of the battle) and another battle Joncbt m lvontucKy, (ho uaa lor eotten the name of this, too) after thoso great battles I was promoted to Major.- 1 was stationeu at a piaco in lvontticKy with twenty men, when there came march ing upon us 2,000 rebels not saying that I fought the 2,000, but I gave orders to fall back, and wo run up a big hill nnd saved ourselves ; but tho rebels came upon us with such force I was taken prisoner by Col. Johnson. Ho says Major 1 will troublo you for your horse ; but I told him I was larao and had the rheumatism and would like tho horso to rido. Ho al lowed me to rido my horse. lie then asked mo for my side arms. I said Col onel, I havo side arms I generally carry along, and handed out a d d big bot tle of rye whiskey, and the Colonel took a d d big drink and handed tho bottlo back. They took mo to their hotel. Some of the Colonel's staff rodo by and asked him if ho had any live Yankees ; then he says yes, I have got one. So they all come in and run all through tho houso, hunting for the live Yankee. I was sit ting there, but they did not tako mo to bo a Yankee. Alter i heara what tuey was about, I wont up to them and told them'I i was tho live Yankee they waj looking for. ' I told thorn I was not a Yankee, but an ""nest ruuusyivau.a xumuu. v, ,u 1. a. . 1 !.., K m m 11... sill I Dutchman T I told him I was an honest , Pennsylvania Dutchman. He said ho thought by my looks I was a Kentuckiau. No sir, I am an honest Pennsylvania Dutchman. One of them said 1 don't care a dam what you arc, como up and tako a drink, I hey treated mo like a j gentleman. After I was exchanged I was sent North, the first man 1 met was a woman, he was a blacksmith, ho know how to carry on this war, ho said if he was President ho would fix things in a dif ferent shape. He blamed the President and wholo administration. I traveled further North and tile next man I met was n woman and ho was a carpenter, ho knew how to carry on tho war to ; ho said if he was Pribident this war would have ceased long ago. So you seo every body knows how to carry on this war, but gentlemen, you have got to lcavo it to tho President ' nml Administration, for thoy know tho , best Way tO Carry OP thtS War. way to carry JGSF A Massachusetts paper calls Wen dell Phillip-, "a limb of the Devil." Tho Louisville Journal replies, "wo should like to sec ono end of a ropo around that limb and tho othor around tho limb of a trco." 82T The way to divide tho Union was to dofcat tbo Demooratio party. The way to reitora it is to givo them the victory. War Christian's Thanksgiving. IUrtICTrct.LT DEDICATED TO Tilt WiR CLtngT, Ob, Coder Rattles! onto again, With banner, trump and drum, And garments in Thy vlneprest Ayti, To giro The than ks, wo come. No goats or bullocks garlanded, Unto Thlno altera go ; With brothers' Mood, by brolhera a bed, Our glad libations flow. From pest-house, and from dungeon foul, Where, maimed and torn they die ! From gory trench and charnel houso, Where, heap on heap they lie ; In every groan that yields nsoul. Each shriek a heart that rends,- With every breath of tainted air. Our homage, Lord, ascends. We thank Thee for the Sabre's gash, Tho Cannon's havoc wild Wo bless Thee for tho widow's tears, Tbo want that starves her child I We glveTheo praise that Thou hast lit The torch, and fanned the flame; That luitand rapine hunt their prey, Kind Father, In Thy namo t That for tho songs of Idle Joy Falsa angles sang of yore, Thou sendeth War on Earth ,' ill will To men, forever moro I We know that wisdom, truth, and right To us and ours ore given, That Thou hath clothed us with n wrath Todothowotk of Heaven; Wo know that plains anilcitlos wasto Artf pleasant In Thlnoeyes Thou lov'it a hearthitone desotato, Thou lov'sl a mourner's cries. Let not our meekness fll below Tho measure of Thy will, And while the press has wine to bleed, Or, tread it, with us still I Teach ustohate ns Jesus taught Fond fools, of yore, to love Give us Thy vengeance ns our own Thy I'lty, hide above! Teach us to turn, with reeking hands. The pa ge of Thy word, And learn the blessed curses there, On them that sheathe the sword. Where'er we tread, may deserts spring, Till none arc left ts slny, And when the last red drp is shed, We'll kneel again and pray I Tho Hulls of Justice Defeated. In the report ol the proceedings of Court last week, we published the fact that Jo sepb Oliver and Joseph O-tcrstock had been convicted of assault and battery and sentenced to thirty days' imprisonment in the county jail. The case, from the evi dence, was a clear one, and the sentence in conformity with tho aggravated nature of tho assault. With these facts in view it can readily bo perceived how the senses of tho order-loving' and law abiding citi zens wero shocked when thoy learned that almost before tho ink was dry with whioh tho sentence was recorded, a pardon for tho convicted was produced. What rep resentations wore made to the Governor to induco him to act thus hastily we aro not prepared to say j but we know, and his frionds will Gnd out, that if political capital was tho incentive, thoy havo over shot the mark. This is almost equal to the pardon, by tho samo Governor, of a party in Northumberland county, in 1801, who were convicted for boating and mal treating a man upwards of GO years of ago. Wo will only add, by way of illustration, that in both cases tho convicted were Re publicans and the assaulted Democrats. Yot this samo Govotnor Curtin calls him self a no-party man, and unblushingly asks Democrats to voto for him and kcop him in the position ho thus disgraces. Easton Sentinel. The Conthaband Svstbm. A letter to the Chicago Times, dated Helena, Ark., Aug. 13th, tells a pitiful story, as fol lows : Emancipation in this part of tho country has already proved a sorry thing for the poor contrabands. They havo come within our lines, somo voluntarily, somo by force . 0f armeU guarus sent to bring them, and - . . ... then left to starve and die of every disease? to which indolcnco and exposure rends them liable They havo not had enough of the plainest necessities to support them in health, and, when sick, no medical at tendance whatever has boon furnished, As a result, during and cinco tbo adminis tration of Gen. Curtis, eight thousand con trabands have died at Helena. Resistance to the Draft. In one of tho Philadelphia barracks are confinod two Quaker conscripts, coming from a wealthy family of Quakers named Smed loy, who resido at West .Chester, Pa. Thesa men contend that they havo con scientious scruples as to going to tho war ; they will not fire a musket or draw human blood, nor pay tho commutation money nor furnish a substitute, because, in their opinion, it would bo making an acknowl edgment not consistent with the viows of tho Sooicty i6 whioh thoy belong. And vet, if wc aro not mistakon, tba Quakers generally havo no scruples of conscienco against encouragoing others to fight for tho abolition of slavery. He who shuts the sunlight away from his heart must expect (o die jn qargqciv. Artcmus on the Draft. Artomua Ward (Mr. Ghas. F. Browse)., sent us the following ''Circular j"J OmcuLAR No. 78. As the undersigned has been led to fear that tho law regulating tho draft wai not wholly understood, notwithstanding tho numorous explanatory circulars that hava issued from the National Capital, of lato, ho hereby issues a Circular of his own; and if ho shall succeed In making this favofito measure more clear to a discern ing publio, ho will feel that ho has not lived in rain : I. A young man who is drafted and in advertantly goes to Cafiada, where ha becomes cmbroilod with a robust English party, who knocks him around so as to diiablo him for life, tho samo recurring in a licensed bar-room on British "soil, suoh young men ban not rcccivo a pension on account of said injuries from tho United States Government, nor can his heirs or creditors. II. No drafted man ingoing to tho ap pointed rendezvous will be permitted, to go round by way of Canada on account of tho roads boing better that way, or becauso his "uncle William" lives there: III. Any gentleman living in Ireland, who was never in this country, is not lia ble to the draft, nor aro our forefathers. This latter statement is mado for the ben efit of thoso enrolling officers who havo acted on the supposition that tho able-bodied male population of a placo included dead gentlemen in the comcterics. IV. The term of enlistment is for threo years, but any man who may havo been drafted In two places has a riuht td go for six years, whether the war lasts that length of time or not a right this depart ment hopes ho will insist on. V. The only sons of a poor widow, whoso husband is in California, aro not exempt ; but the man who owns stock in the Vermont-Central Railroad is. SOj also, aro incessant, lunatics, habitual lec turers, persons who wero born with wood ed legs or false teeth, blind mon (unless they will acknowledge that they "can see it") and people who deliberately .voted for John Tyler. VI. No drafted man can claim exemp tion on the ground that ho has several children whom ho supports and who do not bear his namo, or live in tho samo houso with him, and who havo never been introduced to his wife, but who on tho contrary, arc endowed with various moth ers, and "livo round."' A.W. C6r Tho Rev. Soloman Stoddard, of Northampton, tho ancostor of all tho Stoddards, and a troop they are of worthy sons of a worthy sire had a black boy in his employ who was like most of black boys, full of fun and mischief and always up to a joko, no matter at whose expense. Ho went with tho parson's horso every morning to drive the cows to pasture. It was a pieoo of table-land some little distance from the village ; and here, oat of sight, the neighbors boys wero wont to meet him and 'raco horses' every Sunday morning. Parson Stoddard heard of it and resolved to catch them at it and put an end to the sport Next Sunday morning ho tbld Bill ho would rido the maro to pasture with tho cows and ho (Bill) might stay at home. Bill knew what was in the wind, and tak ing a short cut across the lots, was up to the pasturo away ahead of tho Parson. j Tho boys were there with their horses, only waiting for Bill and his master's marc. He told the boys to bo read y, and. as soon as the old geutlcman arrived, to givo tho word, 'Go ',' Bill hid himself at the other end of the field whoro the raco always ended. Tho parson came jogging along and tho boys sat demurely on their steeds, as if waiting for 'service to begin.' But as tho good old man rode into lino thoy cried Go!' and away went tho maro with tho reverend ridor sticking fast like John Gil pin, but there was no stop to her or him. iVway ahead of all the rest, ho went liko the wind ; and at tho end of the field, Bill jumped up from under the fence, and sung out. 'I know'd ynu beat, Massa ! I know'd you'd beat !' JCS5 A young man stepped into a book store and said ho wanted to got au Young Man's Companion." ''Well sir," said tho b8okscllor,,,hro's my daughter.'1 What two animals had tho least luggage in the ark ? Tho fox and the cock, for they only had a brush and comb between them. Tho tuno of tho conscripts Wo arc com. ing, Father Abraham, three hundred tfaf bars mnr. " ' n: 31