i COLUM EMOC vs AND BLOOMSBURG GENERAL ADVERTISER, LEVI L. TATE, EDITOR. "TO HOLD AND TRIM TUB TO 110 II OF TllUTII AND WAVE IT O'ER TUB DARKENED EARTH." TERMS: $2 00 PER ANNUM. VOL. 17. NO. 16. BLOOMS BURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PENN'A,, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1863, VOLUME 27 BIA f k.'S CIRCUL)TE THE DOCUMENTS THE Democratic Leader, Eft double sheet weekly Democratic Journ al, of Eight pages ana forty Highs Columns of rea ding matter. Tim ntloritlnn nf thn riomocrnev of Pentmlvnnla and fVifUlier Stoten.ls cnllnil to the importance of extend- ling the circulation or me WEEKLY DEMOCRATIC LCAUUH. tin in Mtnnnlvolv rlrcnlntln" newsmncrs. (while tho ninmnrrnK linvn Pu i'll nutlinaMtiVtlV illdltlcrcnt to till S method oflnflecncingthcpabllc mind,) the abolition Ilsts hove succeeded luincrensing tneir numocr hob few New Enelond fanatira to n party which now con. Jtrola th. nallonl la It ot time for the democrats to n. woke ton senco ofthc necessity for reaching the minds ntof tlio ticoplo 7 THE DEMOCRATIC LEADER, ?!. and will continue to bo n firm and fearless advocate of Democratic principles nnd of the Interests of the Democratic party, as the best means or promoting the Interests of the country. It will maintain ahold oppn Mlilnn lo Ml enemies of the nrincinles of tliu National Constitution nnd of the rights of tin- people, nnd will insist upon lllo inaintninnnco 01 mo uoiibiuiiiiuh m ii lis, and the restoration of the Union as our fathers left lit- The Leader, besides lurnismiiE Political News, I titid expressing Its own views thereon, will contain all WIU General news of the Day. Together with Miscellaneous reading, foctry, Stories Aiicrdotcf, lAs-riuultural Matter, Religious Iutclligcnco, Commercial Intelligence, Market Reports, and all cuch mattoras is requisite to conslitututo u First Class Family Newspaper. It will be controlcd by no nlbujc, nor will it advo cate the claims of nny candidate for office until ho shall have become the regul.irly nominated candidate ofllic liomocratic party i Hut it will ever ndvoiale the decisions or that parly, as lo both mi aures and men. ' lluBldes coutnlning ii weekly summary or all tele graphic nnd genera news, the weekly leader will bo enriched by original rrodtictions by some of the best n titers in th country. it irf the paper roirrin: farmer, it isthi: paper for Tin: fiue-ihi.:. it is Tin: I'.u'i'.n for Tin: patriot, it id Tin: paper run Tin. mhchaniu, it ih tiii: I'Ai'iiuroii Tin: arm v. i r irf tiii: r.ri:it for ai,i. clashes. No one should iicglitl to subscribe for it at once. Til n hVEEKLY DEMOCRATIC LEADRK, will be furnished to subscribers at the folluwing prices laiuelc Copies, ouc year - $2 00 ITwo 50 t Three t( 11 (. II - 5 00 - 8 00 - 30 00 - J 2 00 07 50 PFlvo JTwcnly Thirty ( (i All payments to be made invariably in advance, 'I hi' iritnida of democratic nrituinles and the Amcri- bruit Union, it is Imped w II interest themselves in In I lying to give tho M.APi.ii a large iircuiauou. wi up flubs immediately Address l l.M. i.u la. No. 103 S. Third Kt , l'hila. May 23, 1803. . i'UE CHEAT CAU.sE OF HUMAN MISERY. Just published in a sealed Envelope : Price ,ts. ' A Iiocturo by Dr. Culvcrwell, ou tlto X rmiKC and cureof spermamrrhoea. Consumption, mental nud physical debility, Nervousness, Epilupiiy; i ' Impaired Nutrition of the Uody ; Lassitude, Weakness i , of Hie limbs and the hack, Indisposition and iucapa , eily furstudyand labor, dulluegHOfuppri'hensioii, loss fj j of memory, aversion to society, lovn of Solitude, tini- IHIIJ, BUU IIISIlllcl, UIAllilK3, IH'tlll.ll III', HlieCII OU 0 l0 eyes, pimples on the fate. Involuntary emissions, and sexual incapacity, the consequences of Youthful hulls action, &c, &c. tiyiius uumirnnio icciurn cienriy proves tnat tho above cniiinerated, often eelf-utlhclcd evils may ho .5Wp& B,f,r,':,I,'''l"T,l'',,dP.,0 ' envelope, on the receipt of six cents ur two postage , .ailljiB, V) tlUUi;CBIII uiita. j. u. iu.irvt;, & Co: 127 Broadway. New York. Post Ollico box. 45-H. May 23, ldtiS. (Nov, 1, lfii'j.) Exchange Hotel, LATE COL, It. D. JOM.f.J No. 77 Dock Street, next door to the . Post Offico, Philadelphia. I nnhis well known establishment maintains its usual I ..lnl.rll,r .in, I ilu It, .11 k ....... ....... 1 ... I 1 1 . -t t t.uillj , o .ifc.l ni.v.l j, ,l-jllliai(J!l 111 lll'lll I the best . HOTEi, ON THE EUROPEAN PLAN ;, Shnll be sustained. ltonm may be had at all hours Y pr night, 37 cents rT" week, 50. per mouth, SI0 . .mi, uiiiiu .'-.M.il lllicilia IIIU HirillMIUU W ItQ I the best of everything tliu market can produce. 'VI. tl...,..l ! II,,.... - ' f. : .,. . .. ..l UAWiii, i'llUlT, VJSUHTAUMSS, j nnd delicacies of every clime may be had at a momo t's notice. I Meals at ! cents nnd unwardR. nml mnv lie 1l.ii! from A. M, till IS at night, (,'euilcmen inav rrt ui.ured that no expense will bu spared to render Ibis Hotel a . model one. J. OTTEXKIRK, Propr. ISG3-3m, March sum Hem '! TMIi:Prnprietorof this well-known and centrally Iocs X ted House, the Exciianuk llortL, situate on .Mai, '4 Blreet, in llloonisburg, immeJialtly ipnomte the Colum l Ida County Court House, respectfully informs his friends .' '4 nnd the public in general, that his llousn is now in or jtfjMcr for tho reception andeiitertainiueut ol'travelersuho 44 may feel disposed to favor it with their custom. He has ,? ppared uo expense in prcpanng tho r.uuiac, for tho jM .entertainment of his guests, neitlier shall there be uny. m thing wanting (on his part) to minister to their personal It comfort. His house is spacious and enlovs uu excellent ! -business location. i try- Omnibuses run at all tunes between the 1 xc hanira : jioiei ami uie various i, in uoau uepois, oy winrn trav alers will bo pleasantly conveyed to and from the re , rpectlve citations in due tune to inei t the Cars. .n. II. UUU,!i. ninomsburg, July 7, 1 cl'ill- EXCHAH8E HOTEL FUUVQ iQf.JiK, mLKF.h-ll.UtKi:, 3 Tiicundersigncd, having taken this well Known stand (formerly of Major 1'uterhaugh), rcspctllul'ly solu . its the patronage nf the public. No pains will be spared in any of Us departments, to tender satisfaction to all guest. The TAtlLU and the UAK will always bo supplied with the BEST THE MARKET AFFORDS. B7" Rood tabling for Horses and attentive llottlrrs. Tho "Exchange" is eligibly situated on tho Public Biuarc, and has therefore peculiar advantages toper eons attending Court or doing busmoss In tho public nflccs. Charges moderate. N. II. Whenever you come to town, plrase call. H. J. YAPLE. Wilkes. Dane. Nov 15. Ie02l STOVE AND TIN-WAllE SHOP. 'fMIE tllldetiloneil wnnlrl inform thrt mix, nu n J liloomsburi mill virinitv. thai he hits tuci ru i cived and otfers for sale ono of the mostuxieusive ; assortments nrcnnk-ivr: nml i'ANi;v wiovr.j bver introduced into this market. The Christopher Ct umbus, James Kobb and Globe are among the first clas cooking-fltoves.all of which ora niritiglilaiidgasburnoi Ills Parlor stoves are handsome and tho assortment vl liM. AL0 Iaitlcular attention is paid to Tin-Wan and House Spouting, upon short notice. All kinds of 'Poiin will be done jvith neatness and despatch. 27" Country- produce taken in exchange for work. . rillLIP B, MOVER, fee cuburg. May 10, Ue;. Select Poetry. SANDALPHON. nv Losarmow. Havo you readln thoTriinud of old, In the legends the Rnbblns have told Of tin limitless realms of tho air; Havo you read It the marvellous story Of Bandalphon, the Angel of Glory, Sandolphon, tho Angel of Prayer ? How, erect, at the outermost gates Of the City Celestial ho waits, With his feet on the ladder of light, That, crowded with angels unnumbered, Ily Jacob was seen, as ho slumbered Atone In ths desert at night ? The Angels of wind and of Fire Chant only one hymn, and expire With tho song's irresistible stress Expire In their rapturo nnd wonder, As harp'strlngs art broken asunder By the music they throb to espresi. Hat serene in the rapturous throng, Unmoved ly the rush of the song, With eyes unlmpnstlnneil and slow, Among the dead angels, the deathless Bandalphon stands listening, breathless, To sounds that ascend from below I'romtlie spirits on earth that adore, I'roio the souls tint entreat and imploro In the frenzy nnd p.is.'lon of prayer I'rom the hearts that are broken with losses, And weary with dragging the crosses Too heavy for mortals to bear. And he gathers the prayers as ho stands. And they change Into (lowers in his hands, Into garlands of purple nnd red ; iml beneath tho great arch ol the portal, Through the streets of the City Immortnl, Is wafted the fragrnatc they shed. It is but a legend, I know A fable, n phantom, n show Of the ancient Rabbinical lore ; Yet the old mediaeval tradition, Tho beautiful, strange sup "rslitlon, Hut haunts mc nnd holds me the more. When I look from my window at night, And the welkin above is all white, Allthrobbing and panting with stats, Among them mnjei-tic is standing Bandalphon, the uiigel, expanding His pinions in nebulous bars. And the legend, I feci, is a part Of tho hungeriind thirst oftho heart, Tho frenzy and (Ire or the brain. That grasps at the fruitage forbidden, And golden pomegranates ofEdiui, To ipiict Its feverand pain, COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT; EDITED IVt LEVI L. TATE, PROPRIETOR OHIO DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION. Immense Gathering. V.'ilIaiMlig'linm Nominated for Govcyuoa' hy Acclamation. CeorgoE. rugh for Lieutenant Governor by Acclamation. Fro.11 tho New York Daily News Columbus, Ohio, June 11, 1803. The Democratic St to Convention was organ- l ized this morning in this city. The atten- -i 111 i- n dailCCIS immense All preceding Lonven- of all parties sink into insignificance compatcd with this. Probably ono Imn- red thousand persons arc here. Speeches havo been made from almost every avail able position in tho city. Tho feeling in Vallandigham3 favor is overwhelming, and no ono elso is talked of. There have been no unploasant incidents, Tho military arc invisiblo, and many of tho soldiers in the crowd arc shouting for Vallandigham. The excitement continued oven without regard to the roeess. No ono seemed to care for anything more than tho graud re sult which will be known this afternoon. SECOND DlSl'ATCll. Tlio Convention rc-assombled at two ! o'clock P. M. The committee on Perma nent Organization reportod Ex-Governor Modill, of Fairfield, who was uelected as ' the President ai the Convention, and his ' appearance Upon the Stand Wai Cl'CCtOll i '. . , T with prolonged cheers, AuiOS Lyon was I , . ., , , Uiado Secretary. OUC VlCC PfCSllleut and 1 - , ,-, , OUC Scoretarv 1 10 111 caCtl COUgrCSSlOlial 1 t-.. ... ", . . , JJlStl'lCt W.1S tUCIl appOIUtCU. i ,-, Vl, , ... ., , . Gov. jUcdlll, Upon takllli' the chair. :.i ii ... i. ,,., ft.:, . s l""I'u'u "i ima vnai uasum blageto show that there is no cowardice in the people of which power could take advantage, and to place Ohio upon the same platform with the State of New York which she would havo always occupied but for the subserviency of their Stato officials. Prolouged chcors for New York. It was tho purpose of this Con vention to bring back the gallant Vallan digham, imm -nso cheering and ho be lieved that the power; that bo would quake and recede before this mighty, terrific do moustraliou, as they did iu Chicago the other day. Mr. James, of Muskiugham, tho friend of Jowett, thou nominated Clement L. Vallandigham as tho candidate for Gover nor. Tho nominations was immediately made unanimous, amid the prolonged cheers of tho crowd. Tho oounties woro called, and Vallandigham heceived the 60MD VOTE OF EVERY COUNTY. TllO whole city rang with cheois upon tho an- nounccmcnt of this rosult. When the en thusiasm had comparatively eubsidod,cx United Statc3 Senator George E. Pugh mounted tho stand and addressed tho mill titudc in a thrilling speech, which was received with cheer after chocr. He could not bccxpccicd to agree upon terms of peaco or upon anything clse,without freedom of discusion, which was denied in Rurnsido's infamous Order No. 38. Wo cannot un dertake to decido for poacc or war until wo aohiovo our own liberties. If Mr. Vallandigham can convince rao that we can settle this quarrel, I am with him heart and hand ; but until wc havo heard him wc cannot speak, it is a farce lo talk of free government. The Democracy aro not responsible for this war. Our adver saries are slaves. They say the quarrel could not have been settled, but I know that it could, and tho Union maintained in its integrity. They shall bo held rcspon for all this bloodshed in tho face of God, in tho face of men and money, all they want; but if they fail to accomplish the restoration of tho Union the judgement of Gotl, of man, anil of history will bo against them. lie would uttcrd no woid (or which they could construe into an excuse their failure. If they rcstoro the Union ho was ,t false prophet ; if they fail they shall not put on us any excuse for llicir failure. Rut lie would not submit to arbitary ami tyramnil power, Tlio Dem ocracy have borne more outrago than was ever borne by a people before. If ihoy insist on martial law. if wo aro to hold our property, and the right to protect our! tion i,s P""0"00 proved to be neocs . t , ... sary to maintain th.it instrument in the wives and children, at the whim of mill- sp;r'it nml ,nc!11;1)g inlmioi by hil founilRrs tary commanders like Rurnside, it is timo j and to provide against future convulsions to call a convention that never will adjourn , anu" wars ; that the arrest imprisonment until our own liberties aro achieved. A ! antl l"'otlJdjl1 trial and actual banishment n ,ii !. i i . ofC'L Vallandigham. citizen of tho State man can die but once, and it is clorious to e o. . i i . ' o of Oluo, not belonging to the nulitta in pay the penalty oflifo in defence of liber- actual service, by alleged military author ty. I spurn Rurnsido's Order No 33. I , ity, for no other pretended crime than trample it under foot. Come what will that of uttoiing word-of legitimate criti- mprironnacnt. exile or death I defy tho .... ... ro'ver anu its minions. Wo wi l not hold I ,,. our rights -it the whim of any man. Ij may not agrcs with Mr. Val!andigliam,bu' I maintain his rights to express his opiu- . - ... . . I ions. Iwi lexnrcsj mino at tie hazard of life. This despotism must be stopped peaceably, if possible but stopped at all events. If we had a Governor in Ohio, wo would have been saved this disgrace ; ' i" I but wo have a creature, a thins that sold himself for a great offico, which ho has dragged in tko dust. An honest man can , bu pardoned tor changing Governor Tod's infamy is his belief, but indescribable. ! Ho has tho audacity to say ho will ;.. , . 1" i . 1 l e 1 ueiung tu inu jeinouraiii; paity, uuv it uu ever appears in a Democratio Convention J I will move to expel him. Mr. Pugh de nounced tho cowardice and prcjury of Judges Leavitt and Sway no as infamous. Mr. Vallandigham had authorized him to say that tho choice of imprisonment had not boon allowed to him, as ho would rather a thousand times havo gone to Fort Warren than into the lines of those in rebellion against tho Constitution. Mr. Pugh concluded his speech by saying ho would listen to nothing, think of nothing, consent to nothing until Vallandigham was returned to us. If wo failed at tho ballot-box in Ootobcr, ho counsoled free men to seek in somo other and happier country tho liberties they could no longer enj y in this. At tho conclusion of Mr. Pugh's speech he was nominated as Lieu tenant Governor, and in spite of his earn est and sincere protections against it,the nomination was couferrod unanimously, and tho people carried off tho orator upon their sh juhiers in triumph. A resolutiou was passed that tho members of this Con vention would maintain and defend tho seutimonts uttered by Mr. Pugh, if it re quired every man to carry a musket upon his shoulder. Tho enthusiasm of tho multitude at this point was so groat, that tho business of tho Convention was for tho timo being sus pended. After tho tumult 'abated, tho Convention proceeded to nominate the following gentlemen to complete tho Stato ticket. Auditor of Stato Wm. IIuhhard. Supremo Judge Peter Van Trump. Treasurer of Stato 11. S. Knapp. Public Works J. II IIe.vto.v. These nominations wero mado unani mous. Tho president of tho Convention wa3 instructed to telegraph Mr3. Vallan dighaui of the nomination of her busbaudfor Governor. A dispatch from Judge Par ker of New York was read, counseling the Domooraoy to rebuko despotism by electing Mr. Vallandigham Governor, Tho committco on resolutions mado a lenghty and unnanimou3 report sotting forth tho principles of iho Democracy o' Ohio, by which they wore to be guided. They protest against tho emancipation proclamation and tho cnliro negro policy of the war, and tho dogma that tho Ad ministration is tho Government. Among others the following resolutions woro of forcd and adopted. "That wo doolarc tho power which has rccoutly boon assumed by the President of tho United Statos, whereby, under the guise oi millitary necessity, ho has pro claimed and extended, or asserts the right to proclaim or extend martial law over States' whore war docs not exist, and has suspended tho writ of habeas corpus, is unwarranted by the Constitution and its tendency is to subordinate civil to military authority, and to subvert our system of free government that wo deem it proper further to declare that wo, together with tho truly loyal people of tho State, would hail with pleasure and delight any mani festations of a desire on the part of the seceded States to return to their allegiance to the Goveonment of the Union, and in such an event wo would cordially and earnestly co-oppcratc with them in the rcstoraii in of peace and tho procurement of such proper guarantees as would give securely, to all their interests and rights ; that the soldiers composing our armies merit the warmest thanks ol the nation; their country called and nobly d d they respond ; living, they shall know a nation's gratitaile ; wounded, a nation's care j and dying, they shall livo in our memories, anil monuments shall bo raised to teach posterity to honor the paliiots and heroes who offered their lives at their country's altar; that whenever it becomes practica ble to obtain a Convention of all or three fourths of the State, such body should be convened f'ir the purpos" of proposing such amendments to the Federal Consti- ."m ul'?n tl,c c'"lUu':t 01 tuo AUiniuutra- tion. mill nntii-alinrf tn llm n.illnt. liny fur n i e Mr i . i e iiinrffi nt nnhnl' cowl ni-rnal nnit mi itnii rial taking place of law, where tho courts aro open and unobstructed, and for no act done within tlio sphere of aetivc military ftnni'f. Iinna in nn ti'lnrf rn flirt n.in im "r ."' '"p . w" ln carrying on regard as a palpable violation of the Con stltution of the United States : and we furthermore denounce said nrrcst, trial and baniihnieut, as a direct insult offered to the sovereignty of tho people of Ohio, Dy wnose organization anu law u is uo clarcd that uo person shall bu trausportod nut ot'llin Stain fnr nnv ofFinnr emtiiii'ir.nil TO;ti,in thn same . that C. 17 Vallantltrshrtm was, at the time of his arrest, a prominent oaudidate for nomination by tlie Demo- cratie party was fully competent to decide WUl.Lll.1 UL. Mil' u lib I11U11 IV! L11U UUllllllil- I inn nnd rlinr. lltn ntlninnt tn fliinritm rlmm 0f tiiat .mlit. by his arrest and banish- nient, was autunmcricd imputation upon their intelligenco and. loyalty, as well as a violation of tho Constitution ; that wo respectfully, but most earnestly call upon the President of the United States to re store 0 L. Vallandigham to his homo iu Ohio, and that a Committee of ouc from each Congressional District of tho State, to be selected by tho presiding officer of this Convention, is hereby appointed to present this application to the President ; that the thanks of this Convention aro hereby tendered to Horatio Seymour, Governor of New York, for his noblo letter in relation to the arrest of Mr. Val Liudigham, and the President of the Con vention is hereby directed to communicate a copy of this resolution to Governor Seymour; that t s ll o sworn duty of the Governors of fciiates to protect their citi zens in tho jnjoymont and exercise of all their Constitutional rights; and wo havo beheld with deep humiliation, and regret not only tliu failure of David Tod, Gov ornor ot Uh.o, to porlorm mat dnty, nut what is worse, his active participation in violation of those rights; that wo denounce as traifors to the country the Abolition Jacobins who arc seeking to brinj,' about civil war in iho loyal States, with the view ol turning, if possible, the' bayonets of tho army against the breasts of the fathers. brothers and friends of tho soldiers, and subjecting tho.c States to a military sur veillance and dominion ; that the conduct' ofDrig. Geo. Mason, military coinmaud- ant at Columbus, and ot tho ollioer com manding tho Provost Guaul, tu prevent ing nil appearance of military restraint upon the proceedings of this Convention, show that they have a just appreciation of the 0ou3titution of their couutry and tho rights of tho people, ami that thoy aro wise, patriotic offioors, and thai their con duct on Hus occasion is in striking contrast with fi contrary conduct oftho military autho ines upon the occasion ol tho late Demi' utie meotin:' at Indinonlis tako pleas.i o in expressing our conlidoneo of Gen. Mason, and tho officers aud soldiers under his command. Thn resolutions wero uuauimously adopt ed, amid tho wildest enthusiasm. After some further business, tho Convention adjourned sine die. JOSS" A Westorn cotompoiary, iu com paring tho Loyal hoague to tho Know- Nothings, s&ya "it is tho same old Skunk, in a now hole." A Homo Thrust. Judge Hu3sell, of Now Yotk, having been invited to political brotherhood with tho associations styling thomsolvos "Loyal Leagues,'' took tho oocasiou to send the following destructive bomb shell among them. Ho understands tho matter thor oughly : No. 39 Wall Street, March 24th, 1803, To Otis D. Swan, Esq., Secretary of tho Union League: Sir: lam in receipt of your circular letter of the 10th insl., informing tnc that 1 have been elected a member of the "Union League, " and asking mo to signify, in writing, my acceptance of membership without delay, ttc I know not lo whom I am indebted for the mistaken kindness shown in my elec tion as a member of the association, Bat I hasten to say that I decline to bo become a member, or to transmit the initiation feo and annual dues (amounting to 830) for reasons which I will briefly state : To tlio abstract principles of the "League," as enunciated in the circular sent me, I certainly do not dissent, but I havo no confidence in the political Joop Surface, who expressed these ''excellent sentiments." Among tho list of your officers and Executive Cmmittcc, I rec ognize but few with whom I should be will 'nij to associate politically, tho groat majority of them being well known Abo lition agitators, who cannot, in my hum ble opinion, bo "loyal" to any prineiplo of the Federal Conf titutiou. Tho Constitu tion is tho Union, and without it the Utiion is neither possible nor desirable. Your league is principally made up of a c'ass of politicians who havo for years been advocates of that "higher law,"which has contributed so largely to bring about the war. The President of the Execulivc Committee was an endorser and circulator of that infamous publication, the "Helper Hook'' one ot your most distinguished members lately preached a sermon which abounded not only with treason, but witli sentiments abhorrent to humanity ; and whilst you as a body, endeavor to conceal the cloven foot of Abolitionism beneath cunningly worded asseverations of fidelity to th Constitution, most of you arc known to endorse the sentiments of Thadtus Stevens, tho late leader of your party in the lower House of Congress, who declar ed : "Never, with my consent, shall tho Union bo restored as it was under the Con stitution !" In conclusion, without desiring to be uncharitable, I think that there is a large African in your A League," and that its ohjects aro to induce Damocrats to con tribute money to be secretly used against their friends in the coming Connecticut election, and to reinaugiuatc a reign of terror, such as existed in tho spring of 1801, when every man was denounced as a traitor who dare to think for himself ; and when "loyal" Abolitionists (!) paraded tho streets decorated with badges, to dis- i tinguisli themselves, just as bhow beef is marked in market. Your obedient ser- vant, S. P. Russel. A Backing Down. A few days ago General Durnsido issued an order suppressing the Chicago Times for publishing tho truth, and tho same time, and for tho same reason, prohibited ' tuo circulnrion oftho New York Worldxn w Military Department. The issuance of , . . , , , tyranuical mandate caused an intense excitement in Illinois, and tho danger ol nn outbreak of popular indignation was imminel)t in Qhica-o. Tho Legislature ot .. , lllino1 alao took actl0n 111 tho matter, and the arbitary proceedings nfUurnsidc were denounced in unmeasured tonus in that body, and by tho people every where. This being the stato of the cass the Ad ministration at Washington becamo alarm ed at tlio threatening aspect of affairs, aud acting upon the maxim tiiat "discretion is tho better part of volor," tho President was constrained to revoke tho unconstitu tional act of his pet GciiGi-al, and thus riot and bloodshed havo beon prevented in Chicago and elsewhere in tho Northwest Uut is it not a humiliating position for tho tVdminititratiou to bo placed iu? Either Uurnsido was right or wrong in issuing tho j sion to tho Democratic portion of bis audi offensive order. If right, bo should havo designating them as ''Ooppciisli" been sustained by tha President, regard- about tho hoad, was as unbecoming tho less of consequoDces if wrong, (and no 'character of his sacred office as it was in sano man doubts it,) Mr. Linooln should , suiting to thoso roforod to. havo coucliatcd public opinion by prompt- j Such sermons raoy build up Republicans v d smissinc h m from tho armv. Ho has dono neither, and thoroforo tho Adminis tration will bo held responsible for this J and all tho other tyrannioal aotsof its sub- j ordinals. Thc Coming Draft. There is a very general misapprehension ( regarding the number of men whoso terms of sorvico will expiro in our armies by the J close oftho present year. It is supposed . that thoro nro at least 50,000 two years , men and 300,000 nine months men, when tho fact is tiio numbor of two years men , all told, will not amount to more than 12, 000, of which tho great majority aro from this state, while there aro not over 150, 000 niuo months men now in tho fiold. It will bo remembered that tho last call was for 300,000 three years men and an equal number of nino months men ; but moro wise than the administration, no less than Qvo of our northern provinces bent all their energies to recruiting three years men almost exclusively. Only two nine months regiments wore raised in this stale, but wo had a largo excess of tbrco years men over other states, Wo were nearly 30,000 behind on tho full quotas, but the longer term for which our citizens woro recruited was allowed in thctfinal count. The governors of Ohio, ludiana, Illinois and Iawa also discountenanced tho raising of nine months troops. It foil iws, therefore, that our armies will not bo so much reduced by the terms of service of the soldiers expiring as is generally supposed. Taking into account the discharged for disability, tho deserters, and thoso killed in battle, wc do not be lieve that our armies in ths field will ac tually lose moro than 100,000 effective men by tho expiration ol the terms of sor vico of soldiers during the present year. True, this is a very largo number, but who can doubt but that there will still bo left men enough to boat down tho rebel armies, if they aro only propsrly hand led ? This matter is important in view of the conscription about to be enforced. It is given out that three hundred thousand men will probably bo the number called for. Should a new army of that size be raised, it will bc'moro than enough to fill up the gaps in tbc ranks of our armies iu the field, and will, in addition, furnish a reserve largo enough for all practical purposes. In tho future army of tbc United States allowance must bo made for tho negro ele ment. It is estimated that there arc now about 31,000 colored men in tlio United States uuiform, distributed as follows: General 'I nomas, en the Mississippi 11.000 General Rosecraiis (ieucral Hanks General Huntur General Foster Massachusetts regiments lu Missouri nud Kansas District of Columbia S,0W 4,W)U a.ouu :i,uou BJIOO 3.000 300 Total ' 31,300 With the raids going on iu tho southern territory it is safe to assume that by Oc tober next nearly 100,000 negroes will have boon added to the number of our for ces in the field. It is not unlikely that to make the draft more palatable and to help mollify tho prejudice against negro soldiers that tho number of black troops secured will bo deducted from tho 300.000 men to be drafted. That Si-mon. It may be expected that wo should take some notice of the political sermon (!) do livored last Sabbath morning in the Mctho dist Church, by the llev. Thomas M llceso, P. E. of this district. The ltev. politician himself seemed by bis remarks to anticipate it, but wc cannot consent to gratify bis vanity. If wc wero disposed to givo any portion of our columus to the subject, wo should bu compelled' to express our senso oftho ulter unfitness of tho time (tho holy Sabbath) tho place, (a church) and the character of tho speaker, (a min ister of the Gospel) for a political abolition harangue, which he ehoso to dignify by the name of "sermon." That wo may not bo guilty of passing it by entirely unno ticed, wc remark that it had all thecharac toristics of a "stump speech," in stylo, manner and matter; and so far were the audienco made to forget tho Bacrodncss of ot the day and tho proprieties of the pLco. that when the speaker intimated that lie had probably said enough thoy broke uut in tho regular club-room stylo with cric3 of "go on, go on." His undignified allu- but thoy will never convert sinnors. Danville Intelligencer, o- tSyTho Selinserovo Literary Inslitu tlons had their Spring closing exeroiscs I Is s LninninM T 4 1 t nvAl iho beginning of this week. Tho Case oi Mr. Vallandfghaiu. Now that tho ease of the Chicago Twits has been decided, let tho pcopla ouco incro turn to that of Mr. VALLANDianAM Tho outrago committed, in bis case, on tho libcrtv of sncech. on thn nnrsnnnl i,l, crty of tho citizen, and on tho laws of tho land, is unparalleled in tho history of constitutional Governments. He was ar rested at dead cf night by military force, dragged, against tho law oftho land, and the law passed by tho last Congress, and and approved by the President, beforo a drum-head court-martial, tried, convicted and sentenced. Auil to all these outrage ous proceeding the President added his own unconstitutional act, of banishing him to a country over which he exercises no jurisdiction, and to which he had no more right to scnl him then to drop him in tho middle of the ocean. The President ha3 no right to banish any citizen from a loyal Su.tj. The law does not recognize such a punishment, and the act cannot ovon bo apologized for by tho misorablo and naw threadbare plea of "military necessity." It was a mere act of vengeance or of cow ardly fear, which if the people of Ohio had acted with the same resolutions no those of Illinois, and especially of Chicago, would have been as promptly reversed as the order suppressing tho Chicago Times. The history of the last fortnight has shown the peoplo what they must do to preserve their liberty from the encroach ments of arbitary power, and what canb they must play to prevent an unprincipled Jacobinical faction from winning the trick. The hypocritical plea of "military nccess- ty, in extenuation of a crime committed against Hie laws and institutions of thn ouutry, must bo promptly mot by tho people's pica oftho "necessity of protec ting their rights," and each lawless act of tho Administration, or its satraps, must bo opposed and pursued to the last con- equenco. Lot not tho people forgot the oaso of Mr. Vatlasdioiiam. Let not their memory of the outrage bolullod to sleep. The men guilty of that outrago must bo made to atone for it, and the people, in depositing their ballot at tho next election, must remember that they have to resent tho greatest insult which has yet been off ered to a free people. JBS7"IIinton Rowan Helper, whoso in cendiary book, endorsed by so many great but blind (Abolition) men, sot us on firo, in civil war, is now rusticating, our readers have boon told, in tho pleasant city of Bueocos Ayres, as Consul, on a good sal ary, doubtless, far removed from tho firo ho created. A Fast correspondent from that quarter, perhaps Helper himself. writes : "Tho Americans, besides the interest they feel in the news from home, have a weddiug iu the diplomatic circle. Mr. Hel per marries Miss Mary Rodngouz. I givo her name becauso alio is so well known in diplomatic circle here. Sho is a native of this city, but was educated iu New York, and she has many acquaintan ces in various parts of the United States. alio is beautiful, accomplished and rich, and her brilliant eyes and varied gifts havo led scores ofhearts in thrall boforo the 'Crisis.' Tho wedding is wholly pri vate, early this morning, and tho happy pair aro away to the couutry residence of the brido's father." Office wife while others blo?d and die in agony, on Colds of struggle. Appointed Cleric. Thomas Urown, a brother of old John Drown, the hero of the Harper's Ferry massacre, has been appointed to a 82,00 clorkship in tho Treasury Department, ho having become tired of the army and resigned. Wash ington paper. Wo think tho Riowns (tho sons and brother of c'old John,")are now provided for, all of them havitig boon quartered ou tho Government at very snug salariss. After 'old John Drown,' had made bis murderous raid upon tho women and chil dren of Harpers Ferry, tho Republicans or Abolitionists, began to think they had gone too far, and attempted to divest themselves oftho responsibility of that act; but no sooner wero thoy in power than they exhibited the most marked rffection lor the Drowus and tho favors of the ad ministration have bcon extended to thorn everfiinco. The Drown raid was a por tion oftho plan adopted by tho Abolition ists to involvo our couutry in civil stnto. tSyLot demoorats cheer up, tho pros pects for a oomploto vtotory at the stato clootion were never bettor thau at present. Greenbacks, Contracts and Usurpations cannot prevent the triumph of Domooraoy tins tali. Tlso Editor of n paper out Went says ''that ho wouldn't mind tho hioli prico - of wood so rouoh, if all tho noichbors hadn't taken to tlio disgusting habit ot ftfl'mf t Yt 1 1 If-.tM .Imiinn .Imams a i ! 1. 4 .locking their w-ood-liowe door nt night.