C0I.11B1A DUMOGUAT. I.KVI tl TATE, EDITOR. - - .Bloom sburg, Dec. 12,1857. President Buchanan's Message IVc pulliMi to day o poilion of tLo first Annual Mcssago of Hid President of tLo United States. Tho President approves of H10 action of ilio Lceomplon Convention, which framed a Constitution for tho ad mission of Kansas, as a State iulo the Union, nnd adds, if "a largo proportion of tho citizens of Kansas, did notilunl proper to register iheir names, and vote at tho election for Delogatcs, an opportunity to do this having Leon fairly afforded, their refusal to avail themselves of their' right, could in no wanner affect tho legality of tho Convention," This sentiment is in- dirativc of Hio falrnoss which pervades tho entire Message, and assures us that it fully 1 nicc'S putmo expectation, and is worthy tho pen and hand of Pennsylvania's States man and an American Democratic President Philadelphia Horticulturist, This nugbificcnt and excellent Horticul tural publication, which wo have read with interest and profit the pst year, will com menco a new volumo upon tho first of J anuary. It 13 published in monthly num bers, neatly covered, richly embellished, ably edited and admirably adapted for bindiog into a Library Volume', which will coropri 0 an invaluable magazino of useful knowledge. Price S'i per annum, fc. Address llpiiF.nr. I'tAusALr, Smith, No. 17 and ,10 Minor St., Philadelphia. MS ThoJWjishiugton Union says: " Tho. same election provision which appears in .the Kansas Constitution, appears iu tho constitutions of Ohio, Iudiaua, Louisiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama, Missouri, Michigan, and, wo believe, in every State Constitution which has been adopted since 180;.'." 5-Key. Wm. S. Hall removes from FhceDixvillo to tho Laight St. Baptist church, New York city. Rev. Joel E. Bradley, principal of tbo Phoenizvijle High School, supplies tho church in Phccnizville, whero Mr,, Hall fotmcrly preached, Mr. John . Walls, Director of Northumberland Bank, has resigned, and the vacancy has been filled by tbo election of Mr. A. V. Warlord, of llarrisbarg. Omission. WojpniUted to moution tho r,amo of ,f. 0. Riiodks, of Dauville, as one of tho directors of tho Bank of Danville, elected a few weeks ago. Bffir Our customers haye gra'ified us, in tjio way of payments and new subscriptions, during the past Court. All right. Thank you, gentlemen. t&T J- M. Calhoun, a nephew of the great Carolinian, has been chosen Presi dent of tiits Alabama Senate. JSSyTiin Atlantic Monthly; dovoted to Literature, Art, and Politics. Boston; Philips, Sampson & Co. This now Magazine, which has been looked for with great interest nnd the ap pearance of which has bcon awaited with so littlo impatience by tho literary world of New England, has como at last. Its first No U beautiful to look upon tho typo and paper being excellent, its mechanical execution absolutely faultless, and its wholo appoaranco remarkably handsome. In all th so respects It excels all' other peri' odicals that wo havo ever seen, hi pros pectus and its prefatory lottor to editors are frank and manly ; distinctly declaring tint in Literature it will "lcavo no pro vinco unrepresentedproposing toamuso as well as instruct, and drawing from all iniireoB fnr lliia nnrnntto . fnrnlfrn nq wpll nq ' i,-.. ...... ... ...... , , ....... Q.. . domestic ; whilo in politics, it will not bo neutral, but will frankly oxprcss its opin ions on all proper occasions, and will"rank itself with "that body of men which is in . churches ho had visited. Tho evidenco of favor of freedom.'' Hut notwithstanding , an awakening on tha subject of religion this, the contents of this No. aro of a high , was apparent at this meeting and on tho order, mado up of a variety of very inter-j next night there wero several conversions, eeting, instruetivo and well written articles and firstamongthe convertswas Mr. Foley's exhibiting ability, learning and good tasle. nieco j a young lady who camo with him Its contcuts aro generally not only very from England. The interest now ineroas rcadablo, being lively and varied in mat- cd and spread with amazing rapidity and tor and style, but embraco somo articles .of a higher order linn aro usually found in American periodicals. It ranks among its been tbo conversion and reception into the promised contributors somo of tho ablest church, of nearly ono hundred; embracing and most distinguished writers In tha 1 ruany of thoso who havo hitherto bestowed country, among ihem William II. Prcs- ' but littlo thought on tho important subject cott, W. O. Bryant, R. W. Emerson, (of personal religion. Hcv. Wilson and Mr. 0. W. Holmes, Hawthorne, Whittier, Foby with tho old and now converts, aro Longfellow, Lowell, Motley, G. W. Curtis, ' laboring witli zealous devotion from right Whipple, Edmund Quincy, Mrs, Stowe,' to tight, ad how many may yet to gath Mrs. Child, Mrs. Plko, (author of "Ida'cmd iu boforo tho close of the mooting wo M'J'i") 'I'rowbridgc, Wilkio Colins, (author may nst tell, but, tho CarZ)Bt desires of all of tho "Dead Secret,") with a number of i g00d people bid thera "God fcTpeed" in the well known English writers. I work of tho Gospel. Montour American- 'J ho prica of the "Atlantic" is S3 per j annum, cr 53xcqts a jlnjb? No. Itisfor A Three Dollar Tlje. Wm. Snow Bab In all tbo ciUef and principal villages advertises through tho Albany Times llw by all Ixjfctecllorf, newsmen, and poriodi- loss of bis wife Mary, and offers a reward cjI dealer, nnd thoo residing whero it is of three dollars for her return. Ho says not convenient for them io obtain it sho is of ruiddlo size, light complexion, through such sources, oan havo it sent 1J freckled, short hair, trimmed bohiud, and mail, prtjmid, for ono year, by sending bcau-oatchcrs j is about fifteen years of threo dollars to the address of (he pub-, ago, of a loving disposition, and had on Itlicrs. 1 three rattau hoop?. Who's seot) her ? Hcath of Itctibcu IV. Weaver, Esq. At a meeting of the mcsibors of the Bar of the county of Columbia, convened at tho office of Itobert l Clark, Esq., in Dlooras burg, December 5th, 1857j Hon. Warren J. Woodward, was ap. pointed President, and Win. Q. Ilurloy, Ksq Secretary, Tho President having stated, tho objoct of tho meeting, on motion, llobcrt V. Clark, John G. Freeze, ahd Wcsloy "Wirt -wero appointed a Committee to draft resolutions, who' reported tho following, which wero unanimously adopted : Whtretss It has pleased an All-wiso Providence to rcmovo from our midst our lamented fricn and brother, Ucubcn W. Weaver, Esq, Therefore, Resolved ! That while wo bow with htim blo submission to tho will of Hint '' who docth all things well," wo dco n it duo to tho virtues and memory of our deceased friend to record our unfeigned sorrow at his death. Resolved: Tint tho Bar of Columbia county lias lost a mcml'cr of ability, learn ing and intogrityj the community a citizen, wise, trustworthy, and manly : his own iiuincdiitc circle, a friend, earnest, discreet, generous and faithful Resolved: That tho afflicted family oftlio deceased have our warmest sympathy iu this distressing dispensation, which has carried down to tho tomb, in tho full vigor of tinnhood, tho support, protector and guide of tho wifa; tho hope, tho only and well bclnvcd son of tho parents. Resolved; That tho President of this meeting bo directed to furnish tho widow and parents of tho dcccacd n copy of tho foregoing proceedings, and that tho same be published in tho papers in the county of Columbia, W- J. WOODWARD, jry7. W. 0. Hurley, Scc-'y, North Branoh Canal. Col. W. A. J. Brittain, the gentle manly Deputy Collector at llcach Haven, has furnished us the following statement ol tho business operations of the Collector's Office, on the North Branch Canal, for the past two years, which will prove inter esting to tho numerous readers of tho Columbia Democrat. Tountge In JB.-.0 I ,C7I MS, fat. TolllSiH 303 7.5 ' J57.03J 23 ' 57.171 ill Dccreas S17 0S3.4M" In connection with tho decrease, it should bo remembered, that tho rates, of toll on Coal which is the principal item of freight, was reduced one-sixth tho present year And also, tho sale of tho Main Line reduces tho rates further about one-third of all tolH on boat) passing on the said Lino. In 1S50, thp rates of toll duo tho Maip Lino was about one-fifth of tho receipts, say 850,000 up to the transfer of the Line tho present season 15,000, To tLo data ol1 tho transfer, (ho tally, compared with that of 1850, $20,1 19 GO j short; the tonnage 0,74-1,013 pounds less,) which shows most conclusively tbo loss and' gain by the sale. Had the expenses of keeping the Eastern Division of the Main Lino in repair, been charged to tho llcach Haven Offico, it would havo kept it in repair and yielded a surplus revenue to tho Treasury over and above her present receipts. B-Blackwood for November is on our table, containing the conclusion of "Janet's Kcpentanco," "Ni tcson tho Isth mus of Panama,"Bulwcr'ii atory "part VI," and four other articles. This number is perhaps less interesting to tho general rea der than somo othors, but 13 very able. Address Leonard Scott t& Co., 70 Fulton strcot, Now York. Prieo three dollars per year, Groat Eovivalt The present groat revival in the M. E. Church of this place commenced immedi ately after tho return of Mr. Foley, who camo fresh from tho great reTival now sweeping through tho Methodist churches of England. A largo congregation had assembled, on the Sabbath evening after his arrival to hear somo remarks in refer ence to tho causo of religion iu tho Old World. A very impressive sermon was preached by Rev.W.II. Wilson,tho preacher etitioncd in this place, which was followed by an exhortation from Mr. Foley, in which ho described tho zeal and the success of tbo power. Meetings havo been hold every night sinco ibat period and the result has PKESIDEflT'S MESSAGE. FIUST ANNUAL MHfJSAliE OP JAMES BUCHANAN. Presidont of tho United Statesj TO TIIH TWO HOUSES OP CONGRESS. Fellow oititens of Ike Senate and House of .1. - - J , licprcscmaiivcs .- , In obedienco to tho command of tho Constitution, it has now become my duty "to givo to Congress information of tlio state of tho Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures" as I mav judge to bo "necessary and expedient." iiui irrsi, aau auovo all, our llianks are due to Alnuebty God for tho numerous boiiefits which Uo has bestowed upon this peoplo J arid Our United prayers ought to ascend to Him that Ho would contiuuo to bless our groat republic -in timo to como as Uo has Mossed it in timo past, Since tho adjournment of'tho last Conarcss. our con stituents havo enjoyed an unusual degree of health, Tho earth has yicldod her fruits abundantly, and has bountifully re warded the toil of tho husbandman, Our great staples have commanded high prices, anu, up till within a bnel period, our manufacturing, mineral nnd mechanical occupations havo largely partaken of tho general prosperity. Wo hive possessed all tho elements of material wealth in rich abundance, and yet, notwithstanding all theso advantages, our country, in Its mo netary interests, is at tho present moment in a deplorable condition. In tho midst of unsurpassed plonly in all tho productions 01 agriculture, and in all tlio Clements ol national woalth, wo find our manufactures suspended, our publi.! works retarded, our privato enterprises of different kinds aban doned, and thousands of useful laborers thrown out of employment and reduced to want. Tho revenuo of tho government, which is chiefly derived form duties on im ports from abroad,hasbeon greatly reduced, whilst tho appropriations made by Congress at its last session for the current ficalycar are very largo in amount. Under theso oircumstmccs a loan may bo required beforo the close of your present session ; but this, although deeply to bo regretted, would prove to be only a slight misfortune wbco compared with the suffer ing and distress prevailing among the people. With this tho government cannot tail deeply to sympathize, though it may be without the power to extend relief. It is our duty to inquire what has pre- durcd such unfortunate results, and whether their recurrence can be prevented t In all former revulsions the blamo might have been fairly attributed to a variety of co operating causes ; but not so upon tho present occasion. It is apparent that our existing misfortunes have proceeded solely from our extravagant and vicious system of paper currency and bank credits, exci ting (ho people to wild speculations and gambling in stocks. These revulsions must continue to recur at succcssivo intervals so long as tho amount of tho paper currency, anuoanu l-ans and otsnminf. ct .h 2,,,, , . shall bo left 'o the discretion of fourteen 1 hundred irresponsible banking institutions, I which from tho very law of their nature I will consult the intcrrst of their stockhuld ors rather than tho public welfare. The framers of tho Constitution, when tbey gave to Congress tho power "to coin money and to reguldte tho valuo thereof," ,..l.n,li.,l .1.. Ci.i.. r money, omittiDg bills of credit, or making anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment 0f debts, supposed tbov had : protected the people against tho evils of an t excessive and irredeemable paper currency. They aro not responsible for tho cxistiii2 1 anomaly that Government endowed with I tho sovereign attributo of ooining money 1 and regulating tha valuo thereof, should hive no power to prevent others from driving this coin out of tho country and filling up tho channels of circulation with paper wuicti uocs not represent gold and silver. It is one of the highest and most rospon- siblo duties of government to insuro to the people a sound circulating medium, tbo amount of which ought to bo adapted with the utmost posiiblo wisdom and skill to tho wants of internal irado and foreign ex changes. If this bo either .greatly abovo or greatly below tho proper standard, tho marketable valuo of every man's property is increased or diminished in tho same proportion, and injustice to individuals as well as incalculable cviLs to tho community arc tho consequence. Unfortunately, under tho construction of the Federal Constitution, which has now prevailed too lonp; to bo clianseu, this im - portant and delicate duty has been dissev crcd from tho coining power and virtually transferred tj moro than fourteen hundred Stato banks, actiug independently of each other, and regulating their paper issues alni'ift exclusively by a regard to the pro - sent interest ot tuctr stockholders. Jiscr eising tho sovereign power of providing a paper curronoy, instead of coin, for tho country, tho first duty which tho.'o banks power, to aid in alleviating tho sufferings owo to tho publio i3 to keep iu their vaults of tho people occasioned by tbo suspension a sufficient amount of gold and silver to. of the banks, and to provido against a re insuro tho convertibility of their notes into curronco of tho satno calamity. Unfortu coin at all times and under all ciroumstan- natcly, in cither resuoct of tho case, it can ccs, No bank ought ever to bo chartered do but little. Thanks to tho independent without such restrictions on its business as' treasury, tho Government has not suspend- In c.Aii.n llit a ri,3iil I Alt ntl.n, vn.l.inltnna nil n.iitiinnl If tvna Ann.nnllml tn ilnVt,. truo touchstone, tho only efficient regulator of a paper currency tho only odo which can guard tho publio against over issues and bank suspensions. As a collateral and eventual security it is doubtless wise, and in all casos ought to bo required, that banks shall hold an amount of United States or tato securities equal to their notes iu circulation and pledged for their redemp tion. This, however, lurnishes no adequato security sgaiust over issues. On tho con trary, it may be perverted to inflato tho currency. Indeed, it is possiblo by this mn. tn convert all the debts of thn United States and Stato governments into bank notes, without releronco to tue spooio re niiirpJ to redeem them, Howover valuablo theso Bccunijes My bo tn themsej vcs. thov . . . .Atn1 inln rrnlrl nn,l etlifni- atiho n'Utnentofnrcs':trc,asourcxperienco "caches lo sufficient timo tP proved bank suspensions nd tbo depreciation of bask noUs In EDEland, which is to a consid - erau.o Wwm , ?S:Z.-'Arnt h,k Ik.kof rimnn ii vniiiv ncniitu uiu uwti in ins ruaiiuuii. " .i" ..l ..i:.l,l I..:-. il,n to tho wisely It )Va3 UCCIUUU BUYinnmu, uuuiiivi I act of rarliauitut of 18 H, whioli separated tho issuoof notes from tho banking department, lor tho JJinlc or England always to. keep on baud gold and silver equal to ono third of its combinod circula tion and deposits, If Ibia proportion was no moro than 'sufficient to secure tho con vertibility of its notes, with tho wholo of (.treat llritatn, and to somo extent tho continont of liuropo, as a field for its cir culation, rendering it almost irapossiblo that a sudden and immcdiato run to a dangerous amount flheuld be made upon It, the same proportion would certainly ho insufficient under our banking sys'em. Each of our fourteen hundred banks has but a limited circunifcreneo for it? circula tion, and in tho course of a very few days tho depositors and note holders might demand from such a bank a sufficient amount in snecio to coninel it to susnend. 1 oven nlthough it had n in its vaults equal to' one third ol its immcdiato liabili' ' ties. Andyct..I am not aware, with tho exception of the banks of Louisiana, that anv St.iln bint- lliroTiMiout tbn Ili.lnn lias been required, bv its charter to keep tiiis j or any proportion of gold and bilvor coin pared with tho amount of its combined circulation and deports. What has bcon tho conseqneiiqol In a recont report mauo by tbo Treasury Department on Iho con dition of tho banks throughout the different States, according to returns dated nearest to January, 1857, the aggregate nniount of actual specie In their vaults is 58,310,. 838, of their circulation S213,778,822, and of their deposits 230,351,312. Thus it appeirs that theso banks 111 tho aggrogato havo considerably less than ono dollar in sovon of gold and silver compared with 1 their circulation and deposits. It was . palpable, therefore, that tho very fint ' pressure must drivo them to suspension, and deprivo tho people of a convertible currency with all its disastrous consequen-' ccs. It is truly wonderful that theyshould havo so long continued fo prcsorvo their , credit, when a demand for tho payment of ! ono seventh of their immcdiato liabilities j would have driven them into solvency. And this is the condition of tho banks, ' notwithstanding that four hundred millions of cold from California havo flowed in 1 upou us within tho last eight years, and ' the tide still continues to flow. Indeod, such Ins been the, cxtravaganco of bank credits that the banks now hold a consid erable loss amount of specie, cither iu proportion to their capital or to their cir culation and deposits combini-d, than they did before the discovery of gold in Califor nia. Whilst in tho year 1848 their specie in proportion to their capital was m re than equal to one dollar for four and a halt, in 1807 it does not amount to ono dollar for every six dollars and thirty-threo cents of their capital, In tho year lo lS the specie was equal within a very small traction to onn dollar in five of their circulation and deposites; in 1857 it is not equal to ono dollar in seven and a half of their circuh tion and drpositc3, rrom tins sia'ementu is easy to account for our financial hist ry for the last forty years, It hac been a history of extrava gant expansion in tho bns ness of tho country, followed by ruinous contractions, At succcssivo intervals tho best and mrst , - ,,, 1 , tempted to tbnir ruin 1..- eifcssivo lmi'i loan3..-.f. ;m paper credit cxritiug' them to extravagant importations of foreign goods, wild specu lations, and ruinous ami demoralizing stock gambling. When tbo crisis arrives, as arrive it must, tbo banks cm extend no relief to tho peoplo. In a vain struggle to redeem their liabilities in speiio they are compelled to contiact their loans and their issues ; and at las1, in tho hour of distress, when their assistance n most needed, they and their debtors together biuk iiito uisol venoy . It is this paper system of extravagant expansion, rahin tho nominal prieo nf every artielo far bovond its real valuo, whon compared with tbo cost of similar articles in countries whoso circnlation is wisely regulated, which has prevented ub from compctim in our own markets with foreigu manufacturers, has produced extravagant importations, and has counteracted tlio ct feet of tho larrro incidental nrotcction af. forded to our domcstio manufactures by , tho present revenuo tariff. But for this the branches of our manufactures composed of raw materials, tlio production ot our own country such as cotton.iron.and wool en fabiioj would not only havo acquired almost oxclusivo possession of tbo homo marlsct, but would havo created for them selves a foreign market throughout tho worlu. Deplorable, however, as may uo our present Gnanci .1 couditiou, wo may yet iu duleo in bright hopes for tho futuro. No other nation lias ever oxisted, which could havo endured such violent expansions and , contractions ol paper croui's without last ing injury: yet tho buoyancy uf youth, the energies of our population, and tho fpirit which never quails boforo difficulties, will enable us soon to reoovcr from our present financial embarrassment, and may even 1 occasion us speedily to iorgct tho lesson wuicu thoy Iiavo taug!i&, I In the meantime it is tho duty of tho Government, by all proper means within its coutinuo to discharge its liabilities to tho peoplo iu goM and tilvcr. Its Uuburso- mentsiuouin will pass into circulation, and materially assist in restoring a sound currency. From its high credit, should wo bo comDcllod to mako a tcmnorarv loan, : i.. lir......i . This, however, shall, if possible, bo avoid- .,i . :p .,t n.r. i; n,,f .iii i... limited to tho lowest practicable sum. I havo thureforo determined that whilst, progress shall bo suspended now works, I not alrcad v commonead. will bo nostnoncd no iisnfni rrnTdrnmont works nlrnadv in if this can bo dono without injury to tho sr . i,:. , i, ,u. ,:n .,( ;! tt, country. Thoso necossary fur its defenco ehnll proceed as though thoro had been no crisis in our monetary affairs. liut Iho Federal aovcrnmcnt cannot do niuch to provido against a recurrence of existing evil. Even if insurmountable constitmional objections did not exist t ngaiust tho oroation of a National bank, adenuato nrnvantiro (l,A ITiiil cQwuiifii , " tho Uuitod States abundantly proves tho ' trutli of thU as&crtiou. Such a Sauk could not If it weuld, rcgulato tho issues and credits of fourtocn hundred Stato, Hanks in such a manner as l prevent tho ruinous expansions and contractions in our currency , which afflicted th country throughout the oxistoneo of the )atq bank, or secure ys against futuro suspensions, In 1S!!5, fin effort was mado.by tho .Bank of England toonrtail tbo jsu6s of Iho country' banks under tho most favorable circumstnncos. The paper currency had bcon expanded to a ruinous extent, and tthe Hank put forth all its power to contract it in order to re duce prices nnd rcstoro tho equilibrium of tho foreign exchanges, it accordingly commoiiccd a system of curtailmcut of its loans and Issues, iu the vaip hopo (hat Iho joint stock and private banks ot the king uonj would bo compelled to follow ts ej; ftinplo. It found, howovor that as it con tractcd they expanded, and at tho. ond of mo process, 10 cmpioy lUo unguage 01 a very high onici.at authority, whatever .ra. Auction of tho paper circulation was offset- Ctl bv IllC H-iUk Ot bDplaod (111 ltOI was move than made up by the" issue of the country banks." Hut Iho Bank of tlo United Statoi would not, If 1 1 could, restrain tho issues nnd loans of tli A Stale batiks, because duly as a regu lator of thocurrcu y ntist often bo in direct conflict with tho immediate intcro-t of its stockholders If we expect ono agent to restrain or control anothor, their interests must, at least, In somo degree, bo antago nistic But tho directors of a Hank of iho United States would feel the same interest and tho same inclination with the directors f 'ho Stato banks to expand tho currency, to accommodate their favorites and friends with loam, nnd to declare largo dividends, Such has been our experience in regard to the last batik. After all, wo must mainly rely upon tho patriotism and wisdom of the St tcs for tho prevention and redress of the evil. If they will offoid us a real spocio basis for our paper circulation by increasing the denomination of bank notes, first to twenty, and afterwards to Ulty dollars ; U they will require that the banks shall at all times keep on hand at least one dollar of cold and silver for every threo dollars of their clr: cuhtLon and deposits; and if they will provide by a sef-oxeeuting enactment, which n thing o.in arrest, that the momcut they suspend thpy sbajj go iuto liquidation, wuuUl g) tar to secure us against tuturo suspcusioi s of specie payments. Congress, in my opinion, possess the power to piSs a uniform bankrupt law ap plicable to all banking institutions through out tho United States, and I strongly recommend its exercise. iliis woulu mike it tho irreversible orcanio law of each bank's existence, tint a suspension of spcio payment! shall prouuee its civil death. I ho instinct of self-preservation would then compel it to perform its duties in such a manner as to escape tbo penalty and preserve its life. The cxistO''ce of banks and the circula tion of bank paper are so idcntiGcd with tho habits of our poorjle, that they cannot at this day be suddenly abolished wi bout much immediate injury to the country. If wo could c niCne them to th ir apprnpriato sphercjiixl preventthom froni admiry itsr'ng' to liiospirilof wild ana recess ?p"Culatiuii Dy extravagant loans and is3ues,thoy might be continued with advntitngo to tho publio. But this I say, utter Ion aod much re flection : if experience shall provo it to be impossible to enjoy tho fucil tics which well regulated bankgmglit altord, without at Iho satno timo suuering tlio calamities which the crosses of tho Cauks havo hith erto inflicted up n the country, it would thon bo faritho lessor, evil to deprivo them altogether of tlio power to issuo a p'per curronoy nnd conliuo them to the functuni if banks of dispositc anu discount. Our relations with foraiim poverumonts ... ,.. 1. nlinln in i i itkfnplnrtf con. are, Upon lUC WUOIO, in a StUSiaCtOry COIl- union. The diplomatm d fficulties which existed between tho government of tho United States and that of Great Britain at tbo adji urnmtut of the last Congress havo been lnppily torminatcd by tho appointment of a British Minister to tbis country, who lias lin.n. i-i'.i , o 1 1 1, vn.ntvrl loon i-rteillnlltf voootvrll. Wliilst it is creal y to tlio interest, as i i am conviuccil it is the sincere ilcfire, of tho governments nn J peoplo of tlio two countries to bo on terms nt intimate friendship with each other, it h:is been our misforluno al- most always to havo hail some irritating, if not dangerous, out-staudirig fjucstioi) with Great liiitaim Sinco tho origin of tho government, wo havo been cmployoil in negotiating troa ties with tint power, atiil afterwards in discussing their truo intent and mcamnj. In this respect, tho convention of April 10. IS.jO, conimonlv called tho Clayton and Rulvcr treaty, fias boon tho most unfor tunato of all; because the two government i place directly opposite and contradictory constr itructions upon its first and most impor. , article. WhiM, in tbo United States, lintinrnd lint tlm trnnlv wnillll nlaco liclicvcu mai 1110 treaty wouiu piato tant wo believed both powers upon an oxact equality by tho ,. , . t. -,, -,, iirti., stipulation that neither will ever occupy, or oolonizo. or assume or exerciso anv .lnmtnlnii" nvtr inw nut nf Central uonuniou oci, any pan ot ciiuhi Amcrtea.lt 13 contended by tho British . ., ... tl i.tni:,. f gOVCrillllOnt that the true Construction Of this language ns lelt them in tho righlut .. i, . ,- r n . i possession ot all that pirtion of Central Amnrica whioli vait in their occunancv at America wuicu was in tucir occupancy ai tho datO of tho treaty J in fact, that tho. treaty is a virtual recognition on tho part Of tho United States )( tho right of Great I y -Ill - H H-nlAHlxa 1. I u I tho wholo cxtensivo coast of Central Amer- ifciiiaiu, vituui us uvuul ui uiumwtui. bj ' ioj. sweeping round from tho Rio Hondo l".luu l"1" '""'""" i B6"J i "bib uUJhiiuv - islands, exeem tuo comparatively small P,'""' . belwc t'aPa Honuuras, According to their con - struction. iho treaty does no moro than simply prouiou them trom cxtonuing tueir possessions in uentral America bovond '"dr present limits. It is not too much to assert, that if in tho United States tho treaty had been considered susccptihio or ! such a construction, it never would bavo.i . uecu no 'Otiatcd uuder tho authority of tho 1 l'rcsideai. nor would it have received tbo President, nor would it have received tho , apprpoauon oi iuo ocnaio. j ; 1 ha universal conviction in the United was, that when our j;ovcrDmcnt vuusuuiuu iu viuiuiu us irauiiiuiiai uuu time ponortd policy, and to stipulate with foreign goycrnmen never to occupj; or acqutro territory in tho Central American portion o our own oontinont the cons.dora. tlOll lor tbis sacnliCO was that Urcat Unt- in should io tbli respect at least bo , . JUced ia tho eamo position with oureolveB. 1 (conclusion kjsxi week.) 1 That Modol Wifo. A WirE WonTii IIavinu.TIio Gre nada (Miss.) Republican understands thcrq is a' lady, not ono hundred miles distant rrom that place, who liagwe-ssMiicrjiuouanu with eightcon heirs sinco God joincfi tboot together aB man and wife. Sho lias gcveu birth to twins five times, and a few weeks since was delivered of a trio, who arc said to bo remarkably une-looking and doing well. If nil wives could do as well as this Mississippi matron, there would bo no room for foreign emigration. Tho country would soon bo filled to overflowing with Native Americans. And what a glorious stato of things wo should then havo 1 It would forever closo tho mouth of "Sam," whilo an ever fruitful theino for tho Democracy dark lanterns and subterraneous caverns would bo most effectually cut off The Mississippi lady is a public benefactress she is- n'ttiodcl mother indeed, which fow either North .or S0utli can hops t; iniitac liicunige,- Wo think sho wouldn't do for an editor's wife. New Urun'itciek i'rccdonian. Why uot 1 Hasn't an, editor us good a right to a "model wife1' as anybody 1 Wcoll linvo knnwntlial BrlC-tainc hen, Tlinl pcMtched for one to ic-atli for tcn-or moro. Among tho many medicines offered to tho public, DU VA&L'S GAlrANIO OI( is surpassing all in amount of sales. A great number of dozens of this mcdicino have been sold than of any other prepara tion and why ? Became it is a good article and is in demand, the sufferer will always have it. Sold by 0. M. Hagonbuih, ,T. R. M'iyor and E. 1'. Lute, DJooinsburg, and Cquntry Merchants, generally. Is Consumption 6'iWc? Wo cannot doubt that in many cases of seated Con sumption a euro has been effected solely by the uso of the Wild Cherry prcpara ion of Dr. Wistar. Its healing effects are certuinly wonderful. NctuQlDucvtiscmcnl LOST; LOG CHAIN. Ay r.tntiT foot iikaw i.oo chain and CIXVtH was t ike n from Hip Pliiw, (in the ,rtiu I Hex ol I lie fiiliftcrilx'r, In .Mntlinoii luwmhip, Culuinlila .nntitv. oh Wctlncrdiv. th,t "Jl Inrt. A rnril of nn,, iliillur run Any rent will be pal.l lor iu rcinrii io uic i.w ni-r. cAi.cn c rox. Ilec 11 1W7-31 PHRENOLOGICAL CABINET. TUG riiri-iinlngir.il Calnnil of Fnwifr, IVrllj k Cn., lit- UII Arrli strict riiilnilrtplii.l. It" ? J whn lint hurl llift lAaimRvnit. nt or the rulabh-ll-f-O mi'iil for the lul eighteen innulli, will continue In ritniluet tile lnlf i nrsl ai heretofore in all il hranrliep. Htnnditn: work on Anatomy, I'lirfliolngy, riirrno'oey. Water I'nre. rhnnngraphy. the., roti'tiintly on li.tr f I'lirennloitienl eimnlnationi w ll'i w rlllen ilrrrnpllnn given daily. I'limi'dngy lailghl in piiatc, III Chirac and in pohlie leclnre. 'All nid"rf eol hy mail rrlll meet w ill) promt nlten tinn Itesitleiitfi of neiRlibnrhnr vill.icei ilrrirrn a lertnre ' r ennri of terlitrei on I'lircnuln-y, fur hlllhrr information ihotil'l ndurc-s JOHN I.. C Al'IM. OJ Uheinut iirttt, t'liiindilpliia. n-c 12, IW .upn rrinnveilioui'iuiirinm iircpi iizi .uin. LANDU KTH'S AGHIOUJf UKAL WAItEIIOUSH. rvoi.st 2t etiUTii hixtii tmiv.r.vt&& INcnr the Biato I nint, rpl'.N Ioorii,f Ihlii npcl mm l.tiildniK-crrcli-d t'pri'lr X lr tli'i rropri'inra' trade, nr; Morid wili M-'t'di nnd liiipfiiiiit of intcnsi t. r.iniifr and i;nrdncrri. SIXTY YllltS rSTAIlMHIIUH. The mhicnbcff ih-iirr n call the ntlcntioii nf i vriy n it' intTestd in farinjng nnd gartlf tung, to iicir ntj) flfcted utofk of AaillCUlrUlLAL IMI I.UMHNT i. MACIIINCRV. Great variety of horticultural tool. Warranted (iii tie n and rimwr Herd, Hi at mid Field deeds of Hip mnn reliable quality iTho Asricnltnral Implement nll by itnnr mos ly inniiiif.irtiired at onr I'team Worki, llrltot, I'.i. llaUng fitted up thin cM.Tl.lit-liinf nl u(llloift irgnni ' manufacluro if 1 lie v.inwn klm'i of Asricnliural I in ,,,,,, coru w prrpnrrd to npptv nil nltirln in cipi'ine, wiiii i n! ih"i ci'M'ii" i': i'','if " i" n til is linn fnllv fiti.il. il not rniirrior. in nnvlllinz nf tin- hltnl ever bcfnrr oflt-rril In Win p'thlic . I.nmlri'lh'K Warranted CJnrdcn H,-i il linvn upi'ii Lefort thfl pihlc for upwurda nf bjily jimm ; lli'i'r widn tprcnil iiilnt ily, and ll, crmuitlly Inrrrniiiig detnnnd iimu nr tn yfar, is 11.1 l.rBt cvnlonro of tliuir bnpTiorjiy over nil ollicri,. in papen. or bulk, on th ' ;fimtZ"b 'and I Illi, leree.t olt. ZjT Cnunlry .Mrrclinnln rnn lie tupplirit w.tn sctur nn innsi r.JsnnniMu iif'iiiw. riilnl, r.u. onr l.'irnr-n rrn linndrrtl nnd neventv ocrra. rinil is l tie Irrgutl uit.iblifilini':nt uf Its kind in tlic Tluurld. i). i.ANnitr.Tii c eoN, Vos. 31 und '3 tioutll Hixlll llri-rt, -If t'liilndrlpliia. nnc 13. us; SGSILSSIf 8!U0 ClUARTRK II Ad JUST COMMIi.VCIH). Apply fjf adniinnion at IIia tichool Itoom on Third itrtvtt I or nt i ha reiidence of Mri. J. liar ton ( , n r. BATON. DtoointhTirff. Nov 2P, lfl7 TUB New llouc of Worship, In Miminvillt.CuImn bia county. I'a , wiIILh iledicuted totlic aerviiO of thi Triune Jehotah.on Hund.iy. tho M7t!t day of Dccun bfi, Kictcifci tu commence t M o'clock, A. M- NeiKhUorins MntiUera, and all p"ros iiUL'restcd in tha projrr is ofrelieiuii, are invited to be pre went, ' K. A siunacrTs, UtoomvtMtrK n.c 5, IP57 faster. Columbia County Rrpuhlua and Star tf ths Worth pleate copy UAMUHA AND IJLOOMSUUUG VJL LI' ' ri II U undenisned would inform (ln trsvelin 1 """ '"' Hi" Proprietor of t ,,, u,H1iP,n,,,i 1.,JICJ,cl,11,u.f wm, LINE, ng piltilie, tlm sbnvn kind of iiohsrs anp a ni:v tuov uoacii. I for the occoniniod.illnii nf tlio travclinir pnUllc. His CMehwlll ,,,,,, ,,ctt,ofureiT,,. HCCkfr,,et(vten iii.ooMsnimr: and camiika. . niul li.i. ..rj.n.irml liiiiiaflf Willi llm I.a.t I.'iivinj Cambrn evrry Monday. Wednesday nnd I'rl. . ,.. ...r.o'.inek. a. i.. n-nvini- t iim,,,,... ImrR nl hallpou H oVInek, A M . In limn to rnnnrel Hltll tho rllll.AllKl.l'UIA TltAtNH nl Itaprrt BUUon Sontlinnd Wc.t. I.envint lUomnsuura rnrh day of i'; ,"su"; "ti". " 1 ll'in7?lllJ! Mails, nnd arrives at C'auibm al half pitt 8 o'clock vnir.s. ltecular ntnppmc pl"s nn ln Ri.uie arrasddlomi NEW coluj,,,, uhakcuviiM: & light sr. iO-Tli palrmws of iho community in solicited, i,l'l,X,uon of ",0 ,',"ie,or rreisliUlagsage, il., carrte at modrrati- prices. I I Willi r M AN. Cimbra, December l 1p57 PUBLIC SALE OF r mimuiu ii.Vti.1 jujaiatu. , sbiia, diaaud. i-.te of iiemtock towmhi?, coigm touniy, r..,o. the prsmlsos, - - -y ! i "pr ic' Valuable Plantation, AMU SfBAflX 6 5UAH, Situile in I lie township ami counly aforesaid, ccn- laming UMi uuwuitiju AUiiiis, c""'7 ".:?..'"!" v 'J ' . Vf"? ln ? sou r7"RlV.'?&V,WZ 'Mi Kiuuu. tvnuw uak n.,m. shed, enr. , lent Bpnuir of Winer near Ihn house : a in,!; him, ns, urcnam 01 ciiuiuk r jiui r Tlir.Crt, Tnpfo it alio on the prcmlieia large and vaiujoin dir. igo w H.inl mrmiiri Iim uiMoininn ttm.la r-i ucl nruekr. Jncob Kinnev.ciistnh Minn John K. Hoblilii und other. HJ8nl(i tn cuminncii nt l o'clock, I. M , rt ia Id (liy, when ctoililloi will be made known If Uie uti AUIU IIAIUMPI If WKOtiESA&K fit SRUtFAIfc AIURY. CONFECTIOxVARY & FRUIT STORE Oyslcr. and Hating Saloons. JL lorm Iho eniicnt of liluomtfriirtfnnil Imc fiuMie in genernl, thai tuoj have lusl received a Inrcn nnd fJcnuiiTuI nn ' pofimPiii 01 ciicice tannii'9, 1 nyt r ruin, tjrort-Mef Nn in Notions, onil nil VI ruts of goodf tutu My kt-nt hi a VnriMy Siore TUelr Slock cnmpre a lartro inppf ol Almnnrfj, Ornnprs, Lemon i, rrunrii Imtei, Cilron, L'uiran', Fifti, Ranirn, rig, nutter Nuts J'JIbi-rU, Vnlnti, (Iron ml Nn t s Cucnnnul? Macaroni, Sardines Mrs Ur.v'keri, Sugnrn, Codec, Tofnceo of nil MmH, Dome lie and Imno rtcil fcfofrar, il isliottsule anil KfUle trt Pamlliet mifiptlcil at nil tlmci wlilt Dread, Cake Pioit.Oiteri, A.c.,andaU orJcfi pimpl!)' filial. TltmfAS O, Hf.BK. OI.IVEIl T. IV1IS0N nioomibuftfi Icf 23, 1B.W. mm coorEn snoi TMin,nb4rrihemnnorn(.r 1t1.1l he wilt carrr nn tlift COOl'EUINll pUfllNT-eaalhii llrcwcf In Hop klnsvlllf, where lit will m.iktf Barrels. Tula, Kegs, An.t rvrrvltifns fn ifittTflne ortmilnri. Hp ivlM nlo rrpalr nik cl nil lUndi, ami willilo II ikilf'illy ond at fair lirlcei. . ' ' dll.VRI.K4 V. 1IAS3BHT. nioonnlmrg. Jnno. ta, IP.1,?, Brick! firick! lirick! T?IVR HUNDRED THOUSAND 1 rni.MI; IIIIICK. Il lurnnt Mil. nt Ilia alihacri bcr'i llrlftk Vrtrila In lllnnmvbiiri;, nnd nre oirvrtd lor rale.. Ilia line in Hm country. Apnljr to U. II. All 1 11 uit. nioonn'mrir, Oclfihcr 10, 1P.'i7 GOOD NEWS FOR HARD TIMES. Tim nubffrltxTi have Jnt returned from tlie city, Willi n good arporiMiPiit or ftoodint ptitf to nut th" lliiic, utilcli Hi ry will tllFpoac of & prim Tor ready pay. We fnvitp nil nrr'rtns nlion'Uh to tuv rlican. to call nnd cKxtHitie our ilutk. Uotmtry Prottuco mkon ni ttual. II. C, & I. V. II ARTMAN. OU 17 157 . i MADISON IIOUSK, N(JS. 37 AND -10 NORTH SECOND STItEKT, ffltl-OW AMIl ITHtKf. TIIIB pimtnr lloitdt kai deen tlturoul.ly renovated, atiiiftttntirt improvtmtnit inate for 1 tic nrron mo ilatli in ol giic-tt. Ate. it coiiiiccljon w illi tli nliovn lluicl, 1 lie itropif-lnr ln ftpct.r.l, III lli? tairmrnl, a Que RATING AJVJ ItRIVKINU SAI.OOV. Altojrtlior tlti KfltntilirttiiiPi.t c.'mjmi-r'f fAVOiaiily wllli I lit flr.l ct.its pLicr-i ol nccnminoil.ntion for '1 ravcllrr.Ciili"'M, tt,r. tiring itlili.il n iliori (Utiniiec of tlir pw Vork and natiimoro KaiiJlnfH, jifar tlm To t litflrc ami Ei haiigt. ntu-r-t Omi jIjujti, goiiij to all parli uf tlio City hiti Irnnj. Ttie rroprittor J;onc, liy itrlrt nttcntlon lo tlio wantt of tilu pt(rftjj,io ft ceire aliUral t.ao of tho DKblie nitronae. J OITCNKIRK, rrpprlttor CM oftlnlttntora.Md.. and Cincfiinati, Olijo, Ort 31. IK.17-tin NOT1UK. NOTIIX li lirrfby Kln tn nil pfiMonn ntrrtrd, that the flloniiii acfjjul havr bevn flirt In llm I'rolIioK tir)'n Oflireif i oNu.Ha county, and u ill Iih prpfiilril i'i Hie Court offiiiimgu flea u( Kit j if county lor cf.fiflrm'iiiiin nnd anc on Wednculjy. (lie 5t rinyoi Df-rnnbcr A. . I87 I 1 he nrcmint il J hn K Moyrr, rptumillfr nf Ilia per oii niul eeta'e ot t'vtcr Mcllfk, n Innnilc of fcott ,owniiiji. II The fieroi'nt nfiorifithin IllOirl, Cominlttiv of tlm prnnn nnd dun of Joliu RUIiel, a lnn.it (c, Lite uf .Montour towinNfp. 3. The account of John Snyder. Cniijinltirc of ilia ptvann nnd cilito nf Al:iiidt Stoker, on lubilujil drtiiknrd, of lllocm l" iitliin. ' J.iCOtt tsvniti.v, ov H. ISZJ I'Mtkwftg, SAVING FUND NATIONAL SAFKTV TJIUST CO. orriuK, walnut pr., s. w cuiiNnt or-i iitiai trrartgtmtKtt or Builnttf tlurhf tk f-upiniion f ipttit pAymtnti by tht Banks, 1. IVprjuit received and paimenti inmlc dally. 2, Cnrrt'itl I'niik .Noii-n, Checks sad fjccn ivill la received on drp tijt It. li-pi.MU mule In Datik N In or Cluck In paid hick In current Mnnk Not a, irrpnf nn hki'i hi uinii -ii ni tit ill v paiu unrn in Oni ii isTr.iicsT rivn pr.rt rcT. n:n annum II I'MLY I. UUNNKll, I'ruidint Wm. J. Itirn, fnritnry. Nov lf57 L I V I N 0 A N J) LUVlMi. II V MIW VlliniNIA P. 'lUWNtSfNIt. Mld T0WNH1:MI is kii(itn nn on- t t.iir lrt inatnzino w rile ra. a id alih"iifc'h ) t )"itn, Ihh not hrr f "jti-l inhr peciliitf tlylK, Tht; pr unit vol ume inrhidfH iomi ul lirr hrt I nnd SkiMu. wliuli lotjetli' r l'Ji .t corirri tnd U'-mii ,'fnl porfrtiH if tin nuihiir . by tit il 'IhH' yinlroi( nrUi, J Ini tfur iifn, , uill rrndtr It p.'itiitiljtly occtpiabU to hr nn nicroiiM f(iurdi. Tin Hook M n Iinndomf ISmo. voliinic, pilnted on the flncil pprf hmiiid in n ncnl rid rif-;niiiiu itjlt. and in (ft in fltiv pHtt of thp I1nld Kt.tUs Uy null, free ol'ptra;(uU irrnpt of Hie pr n: $1 j w iiu.iii.r:v. vuhUtht. 4S Ntirihroiinh -ilir. i. riuladriulil i. Nov It. 1857 ii;u' iiMKuijK VAiumrnioo.iiKUuVi WHAM S, CARKV HA3 opi'iii'da MjrMo Viinl in t'o'irt lfov, oppu'iin tlo Ktcli tn?'t ulcrc lit; ! prapirM lo lluinti tlm licit uorfc froni I tn li.i n ur Aincrjcnn Jtat hlr lur MO.NUMi NTS, TOM IIS, Tnii)li.noitc,T1ilte, Mantle, Wltidotvi-illf mid leu rorllip rl.nractrr nnd fluiili ofhiork liurrfcrftn aiiclinilm hi iuhiIq in thm conMv. lit- will fnrniU oiii;na for work or cirrittc any Hint may In fnrniili rdiohlm. Illnwoik (linllalwn)i bit atitfnclury In ittt lfnnd rcnson.ililpln price. liloom'tiiirs. Pec fi.Jtfjtl. COLUMliUS MALE AND L'EMALK AUADK3I V. 1ii:Triilecsnl this Imiiiuiion linvo unimnioinly . rtecteil II II. Walker, A M., of l.rwUlurir, I'rin- dl'al Id Araitemv. in place I'f I'rof. Andiron, Mioo lime rxnir's Mtll tliu nrctenl tirni, tile Ittli day oroctol.er insl ' Mr. Walker will tncrerd Mr. Anderton Immcdlnlcly afli r lli rlosn ol ii i I.il,ii r. U is designed tiy tliu Trnslees, with llieir new Trin cipnl. to mnkn tills iiiBiiiutlnn one. of Ilia liest of tliu aiud in ihu 3UI0. Oct 17, lt-57 ADMlXlS-rEvTOU'S NOTI013? Ettitc of Benjamin 1'iatt, JETTI'MiS of Adiniui.stration on tha i Ujltle of nenjimlr. Trill, late of rine innnitilp, woiuiiim , cdiiiny. nrcc.isea. nave neen cranten l)' inn ReRtsii-rnf Olumliia county, tn the iindersitined wl'i, resides in saju Pine toivatliip, in Coliimliu counly; all persnni having chlnis niainst I In nslalo or llm decedent nre returned In prcrcr.1 them to I lie Admin utralor nilliiiui del y, and all persons jndibled lo make payment firllinnli. I It AM imiirt. W I I.I.I AM IMATT. Oct 31, 1857 y!Jraililrlr. ADM 1 iN ISTH ATOU'S NOT I OK Estate of David Smith, deed. TVTOTICG l hen'by civen thel letters of Adiainietrn i tinn wllli tho will anneseil, upon Ihc Krlatc of I'.VKi Bumn lain 01 iieunoeK lou'nsnip, i;olumtiia run my dicciisrd.Jiaronccn (rallied to Hie underrisned, residing tt Buckliorn, in llie eai I lownsliip orilrmlocli. All persons indented lo tlm Cstnte arc reiuesird In m.ile ,-iaypient lyjthout delay, and those liavinr ac counts lo; sitllenient to present them In j win HAnrtts, imieijfralsr tell. lAs tclll anntttd, rtiieklinrn, Nov 2, ISj?. HICAIt THIS MILLKlt. "tUSTOMERS to tho Aqueduct Mill, who lisve unsetilrd aecnunls Willi Ihrsubrcriher, for FUEIl, I'l.OUIt, fce nre repectfully nnlitlril. that as tliuy have lieen actoinmodated I linpo that Ihsy will now aceoniiuodato roe, and male inmudiate ey "ll. WILLIAM llEUns. Aiueduct Mills, Nov. at. 1PJ7. BOOK-I5IND1NO, CIMItl.CS fiTAII, would rerpcrlfillly iuforni Uic eitiens ol lllonnistiurj- nid vicinlly, that lie lias hie y rsialilisltrd. II, Illi. ntl.. .1 Itnnk lt,nA, . a h.! is prepared tr. do nil finds of work In his line, on Iho shortest notice, and reason. blelerms. OrrlCK Oil Alain llreel nver STIpl,,, nnn, nnA Hl,nn .Btni,ipoiio tha I'o.! Office, Uloounbiirt, S II A 11 1' NOTICE. ALL perrom knowing themselves indebted or liavinc unsettled Lime acrmints yritli the subscriber ain hereby uoliflcd tn call upon S ssnen .Vivas"!, Tie . wlio can be Inund In his office .very tiaturdsy after noun, and sclll.i the same lialurn tlio first of January neit For kfter which time alliincQiirctedaceouuis will tie nlsccil in hands ofolBctri for collection. iucitAnD Tonny. Oct 31, 1857 PATENT SPitING UED BOTTOM8, A I.I, you Ih t want to ret and .'eep ennd. rail nn OnOltnU W. UOICUl.I., anil buy QOULU'S FA TtMT I1KI) UOriVMS. Il has boushl the patent ntlil if Columbia couiitv. and is noiy prerrued lo lur. mri Ilottoins.ilicibie1onlitaa irell as hew bedsteads, nt He has also on hand all kinds nf Cabinet Furnuuro, t. Ciuirs.Cotus. Uedsteads, and oiner Cottage furniture. w iikii be will sen as encap a. me cheapest. Also, iiediiy-iiwuv vuiiius. GEORGE W. COR ELL, nioornitMilf.ru 17.1687 gtlXLVC ijopdj ery ihrp loi Ca.ib.at aj'i)jn i,