i COLUMBIA "That Government is the best which govern least." mmteu .f.ri ruuLiauein swssssswsiswsws y BY LEVI L. TATE. nAifonnnri nnT ttti mt a nn o a riTTT) ! a -t tit a iimr in ioin SOLW SE!Si!iyhILf- JbJUUUlU0IUliVJ,UUljUlUI)lii.W.9Oi.l UJiUilX, lUillVUlL iv, j VOL: 2, NUMBER 51. California Itymn. Dedicated to Christian Gold Hunttrt. Fkom Greenland's Icy mounUini, To California's hor, We turn to seek the fountains ', Where tolls tin glittering ore. Car we fur plains benigh'eu, Or Alric's pagan land .' Our heart are more delighted With bag of golden sand. , Trotn Cej Ion's spicy breeies We turn to brighter lauds, Where gold "to save" more pleat, On Sacramento's itrandi, Care we if heathen blindly Bow down to wood and stone, Since God to us to kindly The golden dust ha shows ? We lee the Hindoo groping, Devoid of light on high t Dire tor, while we, are hoping, Should they in darkness die ? Franciaco ! Golden regions ! Oh, what a thrilling aound I With joys, in eontless regions, These rainbow word abouud ! Now to thif golden treasure, Bear us, ye wind and waves ! What care, if one finds pleasure In souls he wins and saves Gems in hii crown of glory ? fie gold 11 r god and aim Our gem of every story; COLD, all we as or claim. R. A. Miliar. Woodatock, Vt. Gire me Music Give trie music, glorious music ; Let is airy sweetness swell , Till my soul and all tny senses Are enthralled within its spell ! 'tis a thing ol wondrous power, For it danceth in each vein, Till it paint the cheek with crimson, And bring paleness bark again. Hark ! with what a wild tornade It leaps forth upon the air ; With its trumpet-voice of braveries, ' It provokes the soul to dare ; Aud my wildest aspiration') All come rushing on again, Till a thousand burning wishes H old their revel iu my brain ! But 'tis softer growing tofter ; 1 could almost melt in tears And I see, a in a viiion, The sweet home of eaily years ; The glad bird are blithely singing On the balmy summer air And deep eyes are gazing on me A 1 bend in childhood' prayer ; Then a silent firm hand press, And a mournful, sad adieu, And the magic scene dissolved) Like a mist upon my view Softly still that plaintive music, And a thrill tuns through my brain, For it skirts upon the margin Of the deepest, darkest pain. Death ! death doth cast his shadows O'er the clearest , brightest skies ; Oh ! spare me, gentle music, . - - Ere the tears o'erflow. mine eyes ! Bold and strong it swells and echoes, And my heart is all alive, '.Midst the busy paths of lite To encounter, dare, and strive ! Give me music, glorious music ! Let it come in varied streams; Oh ! life is radiant, beautiful, In such entrancing dreams! ORIGINAL. Random Shots,-No- 4. BY NONDESCRIPT. Deacon t. 1 am a church goer. Man is naturally a religious animal, and imbibes scriptural in f truetion, us the desert sands drink up the early dew from Heaven. To those who statedly minister at the sacred desk, a few hints have already been given ; and now 1 at me speak to those who are the pillars, upholders and foundation, in more senses than one, of the visible church the Dea cons. 1 shall not refer to the sacred vol ume for proof of my positions : indeed 1 have sedulously avoided that , hut I shall merely throw out a few ideas upon subjects in which the public feel an interest, and let each one make the application for him self. The deacons should, most assured ly in their walk and conversation, be as cir cumspect as the minister himself ; because generally, he relies fur support upon them a id not they upon him. This support is expected and needed, and no one but a preacher, can tell the in crease in energy and faith and boldness, with which he can expound the laws of justice and portray the oilers of mercy. But I intend in this article to comment briefly upon some of thel'harisaical propen sities of our American deacons. Verily, one would suppose that they had never read the scriptures, were it not that they are eter nally quoting them. Many of them are out wardly so (iod-ly-givt n that a text of scrip ture is quoted and impressed into service on all ocasions. No one would find fault w kh the reproof, but the manner.the magrsterial and mock reverential air with which the instruction is vouchsafed, are heartily dis gusting. If the Dsvil were to turn preach ar, he would do but little good in this world for his character is so notoriously bad, that he would gain no dredit for speaking the truth. A prophet has no honor in his own country ; and a school master and a preacher, must always go from home to do business. It were well if those who stand high in the church as lay members, would attend to this simple fact. There is one thing upon which I wish to speak before I finish this article, aud to which I wish to call special and serious at tention, viz : long prayers. It often hap pens that a father in the church is called upon to pray after preaching, and he is ul always expected to take the lead at a pray er meeting. Of this I wish particularly to speak. What can be more excrucia ting than to see a long-faced deacon arise in his place, and after giving two or three " hems," commence a hymn in a long, low, drawling, religious tone of voice, with pro nunciation something like this, which 1 as sert is a fair specimen : " Let ev er y cret ter jine, To piaise the e tat nal God ; fce. and then sing it off to a tune familiarly known as the one the old cow died on ? Not making melody in their hearts to the Lord, nor with their tongues to the hear ers, putting a tune, indicating praise and pleasure, to a Psalm or hymn wiiosa burth en is the fallen and miserable condition of man. The prayer is moddled, as to lengtl at least, after the most approved fashion of the Pharisee long, dry uninteresting and spiritless. The whijiing lone would ex cite laughter, did it not compel pity. Every word appears to have been brought from the bottom of the foot ; and makes its debut as tardily as a truant school boy. Yet for two hours the sound will run on the same strain. The Congrega tion pray for the Deacon to stop, and say "amen" with more zest. I attended a prayer meeting some time tince where a man of this stamp was keeping on the "c ven tenor of his way ;" saying the same thing over and over again, till the preach er becoming tired, slipt out of the house and left us "alone in our glory." Of what use are long prayers ! The body becomes wearied in these postures and the mind listless. In order to hair the desired (fieri they must he short, energetic, and fervent ! Others again, imagining that Cod id fir from them, in which I learthev are not mistaken, bellow Mid roar as if in a fit of the cholie. How absurd ! Would they, if in the presence of God, present their petitions thus ? I trow not. Do pin pie approach the President in this style when soliciting a favour, and do they pay God still less respect! People do not drawl and whine when in earnest, but they would not be boisterous and vociferous in the presence of God ! Such things become not the one, nor honor the other. To Cure a Blum. A lady preacher of the society of Friends, in New. York, was bo successful in curing burn, that many supposed hrr poss't ed of the power of wnrkine miracles. The following U the receipt for the salve: " Take one ounce of beeswax, with four ounce of Burgundy pitch, simmered in an earthen vps. I sel together, with as much sweet oil as will soften thetn into the consistency of salve when cool Keep it from the air in a tight box or j ir. When used, spread it thinly on linen cloth, and apply it to the part injured. Open the hum with a nee dle, and let nut the waier till it heals." Ciearifi'd honey, applied rn a linen raj, is said to cure th pain nf s hum t i' b rna:c. The Hesciic. It was in the month of February, 1S31, a bright moonlight night, and intescly cold, that the little brig 1 commanded lay quietly at her anchors inside of the hook. We had a hard ti:ne of it .beating about for elev en days oil' this coast, with cutting North eastern blowing, and anew and shet falling for the most of that time. Forward, the vessel was thickly coated with ice, and it was hard work to handle htr, as, the rigging and sails were stiff, and yielded only when the strength of the men was exerted to the utmost. When at length we made the port, all hands worn down and exhausted, wc could not have held out twodaya longer with out relief. "A bitter cold night, Mr. Larkin," 1 said to my mate, a I tarried for moment on deck toJ finish my cigar. The worthy down-easter buttoned hi coat more tightly around him, looking up to the moon and Mt of his red nose before he re plied. "It's a whistler, captain, a we ued to say on the Kennebec. Nothing lives comfortably out of blankets in such a night as this." "The tide is running out swift and strong; it will be well to keep a slurp look-out f ir the fluting ice, Mr. Larkin." "Ay, ay sir," responded the mate, and I went below. Two hour aferwards, I was aroused from a sound sleep, by the vigilant officer. "Excuse me for disturbing you, captain," said he, .is he detected an expression of vexation on my face; "but 1 wish you would turn out and come on dock ss soon as possible." "Why what's the matter, Mr. Larkin ?" "Why, sir I have been w atching a cake of ice that swept by at a little distance, a moment age; 1 saw something black upon it somethit g that I tboui(ht moved. The moon's under a cloud and I could not see distinctly ; but I do believe there's a child floating out to sea, in this free zing night, on that cake of ice. We were on deck before either spoke another word. The mate pointed out, with no little dif ficulty, the cake of ice floating off to leeward, and it white glittering surlace was broken b a black spot hum e I could not make out. "Gut me the jilais, Mr. Larkin the moon will be out of that cloud in a moment, and then ne can see distinctly " 1 kept my eye c n the receding mass of ice, while the moon was slowly wmking its way through a heavey batik of clouds. The mate stood by with a gls. When she fell at last upon the water , w ith a brilliancy only known in i ut nor thern latituJ, I put the glass to my eje. One glance w as enough. "Forward, there !" I shouted at the top of my voice, and with one bound 1 reached the main hatch, and began to clear away in the ship's yawl. Mr. Larkin had received the glass iiom my hand, to take a look for himself. "My God !" he said in a whisper, lis he sl to woik to aid me in feeding cut "my God, there are two children on that cake of ice !" Two men answered my hail, and walked lizily aft. In an incredible short npuce ol time we launched the culler, into which Mr. I.aikin and myi If jumped, followed by the two men, who took oars. 1 riggd the tiller, tnd the tale sat beside me in the sle:n sheets. "Do you see that cake of ice with something black upon it, lads :" I cried ; "put nip alongside if lh.it, and I'll give you a bottle of rum each to. niitnt, and a month's extra wages when ju'i are paid off " The men bent to their oars, but their strokes were uneven tind feeble. They were used up bv the l.r-.rd duty nf the .receding fortnight, nr.d ihnugh they did their best, the boat made little tnoie way than the tide. This w a lon rhur ai.d Mr. Latkin, who was suffering as he tax how little we gained, cried oul "I'ull, lads I'll double the drain's prize; wo bottles of rotn. iid two month's pay. Toll, lads for the live of Cod, pull " A convulsive effort of the oars told hon- willinc llie men were to obey, but the trench nf the strong man wa (tone. One of I he poor f-illows washed us twice in removing his oar, and t'ri-n gave out; the o'h-r was nearly as fir gone.. Mr. I.atkin sprarjr fnrwaid and i7ed the f'eset'td oar. "'Lay down in the bot'nm of lh bn.it.'' s,iid he to the man ; "an I eap'.vn, take the other oar ; we must row fur ourselves " I took the s"cnnd manV p'.ic ; L'irkin had strip ped to his Guernsy shirt ; as he pulled the bow I waited the signal stroke. It came pentlv, but firm, and the next moment we were pulling a lir.j, itea-iy stroke, gradually increasing in ra pidity until the v end seeired to smoke in the oar locks. Wo k"pl time each hy a lone, deep breath irig of the fiher. Such a pnil I We bent forward until our f.t"c alnv Mt touched rur knees, and tlier throwing all our s'r-Tg h into the hack ar 1 rrove merit, until every inch of the spare covered by h sweep hv! been gai'ied. .I every stroke Ihi boat idiot ahi ail like Mi arrow dischaiged I' it.: a tnw. Thus we worked S P (iar, f,,r i;n,,(.n ininntes-it scrtiii J in nie as Many hours 'Jht sweat rolled off ti.e in gn t i!rop, ,in! I wet envelnpfrj in 'learn fcnTi'ing frrn rr.v 'n bod i "Are w almost to it, Mr. Larkin I" 1 graiped 1 out. "Almost, captain don'l give up ; for the love : of our dear little one at home don'l give up. captain ! The oars flashed as the blsdes turned up to the moonlight. . The men w ho pi ltd them were fath- ers and had father's hearts: the strength which nerved them at that motuunt was more than hu man. Suddenly Mr. Larkin stopped pulling, and my heart fur a moment almost Ceased its beating : for the terrible thought that he had gisen out crossed my min J, But I was quickly reassured b, hii Voice. "Gently, captain, gently s!rokeortwo more there, that will do" and the next moment the boat's side came in contact wilb something, and Larkin sprang from the boat with his heavy feet upon the ice. I sterted up, and calling upon the uwu to mako fast the buat to the ice, lollow eh Wa ran to the dark spot iu the centte of the mass, and found two little boys tha head of the smaller nestling In the bosom of the larger. Both were fast asleep ! The lethargy, which would have been fatal but for the timely rescue had ovecome them. Mr. Laakin irrasied oi.e of the lads, cut off bis shoes, tore off his j icket ; and then loosing his own garments to the skin, placed the chilled surface' in contact with his own warn, body, carefully wrapped over him his greatcoat which he procured from the boat. I did the name with the other child ; and we then Murned to Hit boat, and the men partially recovered, pulled slowly back. The chidren, as we learned when wa euhse. queutly had the delight of restoring them to their parents, were playing on the ice, and hid ventui ed on the cake, which had jammed itito the bend of the river, ten miU-s above New York. A move ment of the tide set the b e in inotior , aoc tho little fellows were borne away on that cold night, and would inevitably have perished, bul for Mr. Larkin's espying them as the ice was sweeping out to sea. "How do you feel ? I said to the mate, ttie morning after this adventure. "A little stiff in the aims, captain," the noble fellow replied, while big tears of grealful happi ness gushed from his eyts "A little stiff iu the arms' captain, but very easy here," and he Uid his hand on his manly he.rt. My quaint, brave down easier ! He who lash es tho seas in fury, and h'ts loone tho tempest, w ill care for thee ! The storm msy rage without but in thy bosom peace and sunatiine will always abide. a u m . The hope of happiness is a biid-'f- woven nut of sunbeams and the colors of the r unbow, which carries us over the frightful chasm of death. Human knowledt;c is a proud pillar, but it is built in the midst ol a desert of ignorance, and those w ho have ascended the higst have only gained a more extended view of the waste. Adversity overcome is the brighten! glory, and willingly undergone, the greatest virtue. Suffer ings are but the trials of valliant spirits. I'se lio evasion when called upon lo do a good action, nor excuse when you are reproached for doing a bid one. For one man who sincerely pities our misfor tunes, there are hundreds who heartily hate us for our success. I'.very time a man laughs he adds lo the dura tion of his life. We know men who habitually carry their heads downward. Mid seldom look their ft How men in the tice. The reflecting mind naturally con cludes that guilt is stamped upon their blows. Whoever is contented with his b t is rich. Not he who hath little but he who denies lnoie is the poor man. Trie idler i a dinjern'is member of society. I, I . . L . ' , I lie oecoioes a pray 10 nis own pasnons a lid , sconces others with bis vices. The two mo-t piecjom thins:' this side cf the 1 grave, me reputation end life, yr-t the most coir lemptihle wbipcr may deprive us of the one, and the rnei'n-st weapon of the other. There is a lnxory in the uninterrupted enjoy- ment of i, irrow, hut it n when the tear can steil Oong the cheek unseen and tne pride nf stoicism all men p usess yields to the gf nuine call of l.u inanity. A c'rer consumer canrot he bottpht with mo ney, bu' n often sold for it. A mm who h officious to srv rc.ii at first siht.s ouid be rg:rdrd with caution Items OjtrcFT ' Is ibrrc btit ranger rf tie boa rnrs'ricir biting me i" asked s vispor to the Zoob jiral Gardens. " Not Ihr last, riarm," re plied ir,esho'man, "br nuet bit br.ss allows his irhittlrt wbole." Why shniilrt 1 idies he pnnc'mi ? Previs " ren iney are utile ne-iino ney mam u op in n ! r,n's bos. of r in. m In bfter .aid m tr ,- ret ml I am 'rnr a'i'1 mill;' as the cheese replii-rl to the toiMer. f;f- " Massa, spon d.u he 'rre r.ljj n no d;il tree yo'uVr. and 1 t ike dis j."in oh mine atvl soute ! In o'i di-rri, Low be I'nr lef .'" j " Why, Simbo. there w onld h m.e lit " " N". ?'ana. t'i'loVr on. fie wy val., ,1, '" ' i.'f away nu tni'innnl lo'rnt X feli-in,; or lVarls. To Bind Ruund the Hearts of our Rtadei t. Let Vone dttpair because his nowledge seems little, if it is only accurate. The Germans, j who sowell understand practical education, sy i " nothing is so politic as a little known well," Knowledge increases in a geometrical ratio. The total of die acquisitions of the mind is the con tinned product, rather than the sum of all it con tains. JD- Theft is nothing purer than honesty nothing sweeter than charity nothing warmer than love nothing brighter than virtue and nothing more steadfast lhan faith. These, all united In one mind, lorm the purest, the sweet est, the warmer, brightest, and most steajfast happiliens. ttfr Life is a strange avenue of trees and flow, eis lis beginning is edged with violets, a little path ol lawny grass and soft to tiny feet. Dark shadows soon hover among autumn's mellow j tints; the a il grows damp ; the air H chill; night cometh on apace. fjt- To Practise sincereity i to speak as we think, to do as we profess, to perform what we promise, and really be what we would seem to be. fjr Tride i the dainty occupant of our bosom, and yet nevtr feids on the meanness and infirmity of our kind. fyj- We Learn Our Virtues from the bosom friends who love us ; our faults from the enemies who hate us. 5J- A Mild Rebuke in the season of calmness, is bolter than a rod in i he heait of passion. jd A Cultivated Mind and a humane disposi tion never fail to render their possessor truly po lite. Family and Social Rending. The benefils of social roadingare mainfold. Pleasures shared with clhersare increased by he partnership. A book i tenfold a book, w hen r-ad in the company of beloved friends, by the j ruddy fire, on the autumnal evening; and when j nor iiitclluctual pleasures are bathed in domestic ! 1 j affection. An elegant writer, commending the prtclice of reading almid, says : "Among a thou- ; sand means of making home attractive a main ! point in cthics-thijstands high. What is more j pleasing.' What more attractive .' What more j rational .' He would be a benefactor indeed, who hould devise a plan for n deeming our evenings, I and rally the young men who scatter to clubs, and ' taverns, and brawling assemblies Such a reform. er and inventor would deserve a garland cf hearts , ta-c, from the hands nf slighted woman. Society. Society has its great men and its little men.ai ! the earth has its mountains and valleys. But the ! inequalities of entellect, like the inequalities (f the surface of our lobe, bear so small proportion to the mass, that iu calculating its great icvolu- tions, they may safely be neglected. The sun illuminates the hills, while it isslill below the I horizin; and truth is discovered by the highest j minds a little before it becomes manifest to the multitude. This is the extent of their superiori ty. Tl.ey are the first to catch and reflect a light, which, without their assistance, must, in a shoit lime, he visable to those who be far beneath them. Short Sermons for Parents It is said that when the mother of Washington was asked bow she had formed the character o' her son, she replied that she had endeavored ear It to teach him three things; obedience, dili. geneo and liuth. No better advice can be given (0 any parent. Teach your children to obey. Let it be the r , . You can hardly begin too soon. It lequires constant care to keep up the habit ol obedience, and especially to do it in such a w ay as not to break down the strength of a child's fdjrjctff. Teach vour child to be diligent. The habit of bring always employed is a great safeguard through life, as well as essential to the culture of almost every virtue. Nothing can be more lool ish than an idea which parents have that it is not respectable to set thctr children to work. Play is a good thing, innocent recreation is an employ, ment, and a child may learn to be diligont in that as in other things. Bullet them lern early to be u-eful. As to truth ; i. is the one tssential thing Let everything els he sa:rificed rathrr then that. Without it what dependence can you place in your ch'ld .' And he sore to do nothing your self which may eountenance any rpecies of pre. varication or falsa-hoond. Yet how many pa rents do teach tbnr childrpn the first lesson of i ,,rPp(inn j We is Wtend by indulgence in anisr.i.i- , i III, arixiny, rn , sri'ii, ."" - rue. J nr vital powers mo von.-... "j . I--,.-horfih exercise in seme rases, and want o due portions in othrs. I'rofane lingtiaee is to conversation what ten ireh suites would he lo veneertr.s splitlinc. t imthc ard Hefein it. It in in bd , r.j ii ii .1 ve to a n.'j.in'; . sr.d prt l un- (., t (i AO .irrtst of Aaron Iturr In Alabama. The fullowiiiK interesting narrative Is taken from Mr. fickett's furthcoming history of Alaba ma. The mlatiun uf the arrest carries upon its face the appearance of so much truthfulness that w e readily give it to our readers. It w ill be seen that Maj Gy'ii. Gains, then a Lieutenant, arres ted Col. Burr, and directed his cariveyance to Richmond, Vs., where bis trial tok place: Aew York Globe. The Courthoue of Washington coun-. ty, in the present Stale cf Alubama, then known as a part of the Mississippi Territo ry, wti8 in a small village calls iJ Wak. field, a few miles West of the 'j'omhlfiby river. Here, late at nioht, in the month of February, 1807, Col. Nicholas Perkins a lawyer, and Thorn is Malone, Clerk of tha Court were engaged at a game of backgam mon beside their cabin fire. Presently the sound of horses' feet attracted their au tention The came suddenly stooDed. and the players wondered who were the ridersi at such a late hour of the night. The Ut ile cabin stood immediately on the high way, and the two travellers rode near tha door, who inquired if the villiage contain ed a tavern answered in the aJirmative, one of them asked if Col Ilinson lived in the neighborhood, lis was informed that it wa9 seven miles distant to his house the rode obscure, nml a difficult creek lay in the route. Nothing daunted, the rider eagerly sought information as tu ihe forks, and how to cross the creek, lly this time the fire replenished with light wood, threw a blaze in the fice of the traveller nearest the door. His countenance was highly in teresting. His eyes srirkled like diamonds. He rode a splendid horse with line saddle and holsters. His dress was that of a very plain countryman, but benealh his coarso pantaloons proiruded a pair of fashionublo boots. His striking countenance, together with the stranee mixture of hi ariarel and equipage, produced iu the mind of l'erkins vivid and permanent suspicions, nml an they rode off, he remarked to Malone, "That is Aaron Hun-." "How do you know ?" I have read a description of trim in the proclamations, and I am certain 'tis he. He must be apprehended. Let us follow him to lliiisoifs and take meusurns for his arrest." Malone remonstrated up on the folly of such an expedition at so lato an hour of the night, : n.l declined loaccoln ianv him. The imoiilae Perkins now w. ked up Theodore lirightwell tlm sheriff, then asleep in an adjoining huoc llo.h mounting th' ir horses took the road to Col. Ilinson's. The night was hitter cold, and the pine forrest moaned and moaned ag.iin the most lonesome and inelanchollv sighs. The two strangers reached Col. Vin son's in safety about eleven o'clock at night, and hailed at the gate. The moon was now up, and Mrs. Ilinson, rising from her bed, saw, through the window, their saddiu bags and tin cups, and knew they were trav. e'lerc She made no answer, because hor husband w,is not at home. The stranger went into the kitchen, where alarje fire w;s still blazing. Perkins and llrij.'htwell shortly hove insight of the. dwelling. The former, recollecting that the travellers had seen him at the cabin, declined t.i ro into the house, but sent Prightwell, whom he requested to return to him at a certain place in the woods, after he had ascertain ed whether the person was Durr or not. Mrs. Ilinson, recognizing the voice of ;J,o sheriff, who was her relation, rose and o pened the door, saying how glad she was to see him, as two strangers had stopped at the house, and her husband being absent she felt alarmed. Ilrightwell repaired to the kitchen, found the mysterious travtl ler sitting by the fire, with his bead down aud a handkerchief partly concealing his face. His companion had gone to attend to the horses. A hasty supper was pre pared in the main building, which was a doubl loghouse, and the strangers sat dowri to it. The elder gentleman thanked ths lady in the most courteous terms for her kindness, and apologized for the trouble they had imposed on her. Jljs conversa tion was most agreeable, and Mrs. Vin son soon discovered that the gentleman and his attire did not correspond. His at tention was often directed to Brightwell, who stood before the firs, and at whom he cast the keenest glances, evidently endeav oring to read his thoughts. A momentary separation taking place between the stran gers after supper, Mr. Hinson asked the younger rre, "Do I not hav the honor of enteruining in my house 'h? celebrated Col. Burr?'' Confused and mortified, he gve her no sa'isfactory answer, but left the room. i his rj'inrin u-iis suggested bv Bright well, who hid previously communicated nis suspicions to her. Karly in the morning, the mysterious personam seeking a private interview, dis closed ti is mime to Mrs. Ilinson, regretted the nbwiier of her husband, whom lie had sren it Vnchez. said he was discovered, I dm! w .oi-.i i'.of.cuti- hii journey, but had