The Columbia Democrat. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1837-1850, February 13, 1847, Image 2
ARMT OORUESPONDEKS, LETTER V. Cjifik JArm( Jarnrary 24, 1117. Cor, friBB. I am to (food health it present, r. so are tha mtfil 0 our co npmy, bjt tha' W ara to ii certainly 1 rairaola-. You Will ecaroaty beliv a rne when ( lell you, that Mr. Ujot, the Qntui Mster, instead of pltQiQj out Regiment la aod end com farlable barrtak. iuoIi being between ihii ind (own, kas pleoaJ ui on ground thai hn been completely flooded far ssveral days, nd for tha flail twelve hours to suoh en extent that the water wis raoie tain two feel deep in soma of the tenia- Our pro viiioni waahed away and some of our men thoroughly drenehed from bead to foot. Bat tbaak Godvthere ia for the moat part a spirit of cheerfulneea among the men, and with few exceptions a epirit of psiriotiein animates the actiona of the Volunteer!, but while they feel anxious i serve their eoun try, they feel a uat indignation at the treat ment they hava lecetvcd from the Govern inent Agente, and a deterninatlon to expose their conduct U (he pubic. Instead of Mr. Hunt hating tha traneporta and provisions for the 3d Regiment in readincea 00 its ar lival at ihis place, be hai triled with Gov arnmenf whoee aot lie ia -turned a deaf; arlothe entreiiiea e remonetiancca of the Company and Regimental officer!, and ported with the Uvea of the beat ciiiieai of the nation. We have during thia day completed out erafcarcatioa on board the transport with the exception of our tenia' which we cannot take down until the rain ceacea and the wa tar eubaidea but our baggage for the mon part ia ia mieerabU condition being too roughly eoaked. ...... ...... ' I know not bow long we hall remain ifce're, Vjui think il will net be many days The Mississippi Regiment which: is here hie loat from three to faut men every day for nearly 1 week,. end some daye aa bigl: trfie have died aa that - morning,, noon nd night we hear the dead march Ni Vituatanding the inclemaney of the weather nd the injudicouily eelected ground upon wuich we have been placed bae rendered our elay here inpleeaent, . yet every ihing bae been full of intereat to me, and I bavo '.aver for once regretted that I am a mem kr ( the ti Regiment of Pennsylvania Tolutteeie. But friende while yoa are comfortably eeated by your warm fires, en Joying your warm meale or reeling upon your eaay bede, think of those who willing ly forego all theie things to eerve their country, and then rooet endure euch ill treat nent fiom euoh men ee Mr.Hunt who owes II hie importance to that country which we serve, and which - he endeavors lo rob by squandering its resource! end endangering the livee of ita beat ciiicens. Tou no doubt wish for particulars and so far as I am made acquainted with them yon shall have the facia without fear, favor or affeolion. My purpose ia to speak as nan, and no indignity offered to those who have volunteeied to eerve their country shall sseape my pen. -.It matters not how high or humble the agent may be lhal endeavoir to impoae upon the volunteere ,hie name nd conduct ehall be 4aid open to the public Tbue my friends I have given you a hasty outline of our treatmeul si this place from the quarter maitei Hunt, and will leave it with you to eay whether the volunteers have not just came to let their indignation rise s.such treatment ind detention, and will also leave it with you lo eay if such conduct on the part of government agents houldnot be exposed by every prese in the country -Joare C. V. TORTNERi iLETTLR VI. Cam? Jacssov, Jan. 2C;h., 1847. Coi. Webb.- . I rsiume my task of giving you luch Information as may appear interfiling. The second regiment is all aboard the Iranaporli and to day expect to strike our tents. 1 shall now gn mlo a detail of affair loucning .Goverment Areola so far a' they reTer to the volunteers, la the first plicel ahall speak of tresion. This eonaiats according lo the Constitu;ion of the United Stales, in. levying ware gainal the United States, and in tiding en open enemy while engaged in war with (he United State?, by giving them arms, smunilion or provision, or intellt- gence, sr any other act whereby the forces of ths United Slates may be made iii suffer delay or inconveuieoce, or !-aHdCDneees5ri.ly.- J ttka then the conduct of Mr. lluol, th ( Alter MisierY end whil does Ii xbibll but treason of the blackest die, tint 10 place men on ground that is sub- -Ctto inundition, end tha'.'oo, at a sea in of the year when il rains si hist Sva diyi out of the Week.' And it it- wll known Hut this ia the rainy season Jtheaoojh, Ilitolthnno notisshas been taken b Mr. Qmier Mailer, he has a good situation and lives sumptu ously si Hie expense of Uuele Sitm, snd exposes the deserving 10 alt the hard ships imaginable, not viihstmding good nd commodious barrack sre in the naighboihood, sufficient to accomodate four thousand men, as 1 aminfoimed by those who are thoroughly acquainted with every part of ihni. The ind'go lion of thu officers jfc men of he accor d Regiment of Pennsylvania Vo'unieera a thoroughly aroused, n well as lhal ol the citi-na and planters generally, and yesterday's pipeis spoks in very s'rong sngusge. I for ona consider thai Qiar tar Master .luot is no less guility ol of murder than if he hid adminstered '0 eieh member of the 91 regiment Poniu volunteers, a dose of 4raenick sufficient '0 deprive him of hie, and with an in teuton bo 10 u. Many ol our men hive been placed upon ihe tick list since w war driven out of camp by 1 t.e flood and I believe there are oot leumeoin the regiment m,o have not sore Ihroi and a bad cough. For tnysslf, my throat it very sore but not so much to as il was yesterday. Hut this is not on account of the climate nor is it (he taull of our company or fild officers, bul the fault all falls st ih door of Mr. Una'. the (uarler iiaiter - ihie- place, sp poioted by; the tvir depart 'neat, & who wears the bad j of the United Slates, Sy his murderous londucl ha haa ahown (0 all the worltJ.ihat he mual be in league with the Mexican Government, and n doubt ii to rcietre large 11101 of monsy from the government fr murdering off. the Northern trooj s stfait 11 they arrive at New Oileana asd in thia way pretract tha war and locrease th in debtedness f the United Stales. Next n the list ol Public villains, is the cum miliary si this plice for when our pro vniona were sll swept eff, and the men without snythiog Is eat, he ralused to open the storehouse and render any atsistanc until he pleaaed, which wn yesterday, so that in addition lo being flooded out of cip, those who were so nnforlunate as lo be destitute) f t In ready, had to go without the comfort of a meal for thirihy eix houri. These hings weighed 10 pnweifuPy with s sw Ihil some have deaeriid, bullim u nsble Is say il present that it is the factbut if it ia. the nimei will be pub lished in few days, together with a full deacr ption of their persons. I have made up my mind that no man woold desri; nd if my ona does, he is lomt enven heirted, lew spirited penon,tht would wiih to hive ever thing in his a own way, snu 11 oeni on rme or ru in equally devoid of common hones') and patriotism. The next suhjjei thai eliims my at rntion and lha attentiao of tha public jenerally. is ihs arrangement in the Post office at this pUce. All the letteis and papers that arnve here for the sol dieri ire thrown in a pile on table or on the floor, at the cspiire of the deik ond try person erquiriug for pipers 01 tetters cm gel noinformition fiom theif ii; ilsris, and like ihe "dng in the msn- nei'' they neither look Ihemielvei nor suffer ihe soldisn to look (ar Utleri and pspn. Hundreds of Utters and pape longing to the first Regimint ait now lying in the nffire, snd noihir ilono to forwrd ihrm. The derange ment of the Post office in New Orleans, so far aa il regards nor'hern volonteers,is complete, and ia ona of lha heaviest im positions to which we are suKjrt. I suppose that Ihe New Oilesns Pos'Mai ters think thai se ire so iubmiiive 1 'I imposition , thai sll their imposition will be borne in silence bul ihey will be isdly disappointed, for more than one his wrf'en lrEdi(flr,so that the scl of the P, 0. tffirers in this place relalinu 'o the volunteers, will ba mad publ.c in tha couiso of a few weeks. Many of our men have not received any letters or bersriers sineo we led homej Tha oimrs of iha veneii on thieh ha Second ll'girr.ent is to nil , ire H follows;- the Ojeao of Providence, lha amesN ' Co iner.of Union, snd Ihs Nonesuch. Tha Columbia Gairdi, Csptiin Wilion, lha Philadelphia Ran gers Capt. Nj lor, snd lha Stockton Artillery, C'pt Miller, sra on,, board hatha ship Ocesn. Mjn Bt'mdle will accompany this division of theReg- inaent. Uoi. uotierts goes on ooira ine Ismei N. CoopM, ind Lieut. Colonel Geary nn board ihe A'oaeiuch, NewUr- eins is s hard plasj il we like ill '.bingo mlo c oiisidernion, ind those who have mything to sell to the volunteers cilcu iila lo have three times tha reil value f the article. There lias been more hospitality shown ui in our dislresi by he slaves, thin by tha rich plintere who were well able to render that-aiii tanca which we so much needed, I im now mora thin ever satirfiad thai ihtU: Stuea has many enemies within the bor- lri uf her territory thin any man would be ready lo admit. Jfud I in ilso satifl.d that more men in iheUoit- d Sta'.ei aimy have been killed through l.e folly and wilful neglect of ihe Ihe government agents.than have been kill id by the change of climate and the Mexicso foicas combined. This lad mil is a itrorg isiartion bul ' the con iuct of the Government officers, Sutlers and Retainers, in this quarter, fully war rant the merlion. How this course 0 conduct could have ben pursued lot such a length of lime, without arousing 1 htt indignatioo of lh volunteers and tha Pieii generally, is soinathiog stringn. But Government agents or no', where averaueh 1 system , of imps anion is prsdiced, 11 his been praticed it this piste, it should be exposed, sod than lei the iccuse-d have a right to vtn dicate his coodnct, and show whether tha agent er ljeGovrnment is to blame. ,ti thoie who have voluntecrd n lha srv ica of their country are entitled to the best oftntga which that country csn afford, Volunteere have ao undoubted light to minndverl upan lha conduct of lha ifcn's af Government. I have in the letter been touching upon the igents of Oovsrnmtn') ind showing tha treat mnt In which the vulunteen hive 6epn exposed;--Yet amidft il all, I hive a deiira to see lha acti.il seat of'wsr. Wa hive just heard that lha Mexican army is betweej tha lw diviainna of Gnnr l Taylor'i iraiv hul knov noihin ?eitnn, is every ho'ir in lha day you win near a d nereni s'oy, snd every mm yen meet gives a different version of soma one rf them. Let no man b ifraid to so to Mexieo, I hive ennrnra ed with men who have been ii the country, ind with ona accord thty say that thoe who ire temperate, hare noth mg la feir from tha climate, of Mexico bat tha iotemporate and irrrgulir, hsve everything at Hake, ind even here I see that this is lha cue. Tha wiskey that is used here is of i' self sufficient, it is said to kill any mm n 1 few weeks. All that I csn say istht he smell is duly disgusting & sicknin;, but how the tuts )s I must leave lo thoie who drink it lo tell. While 1 im writing, seviral sre en quiring st the cabin door for the doctoi or siking for midictne for some of the vict'tns of Qiinrt'-rmutei Hunt's irenon nut tnmk u-)d, 1 t ear many nymg 'his afternoon that tney feel better, snd I ( el better myself thin this morning. Mr.B. J Minin his this moment corm 10 the Doetor for Medicine. Alvio M. A ln it well. 1 fel in hnpn (hat lha turspoil- will soon gel under war, but shoulal ihy not 1 shall eiu'evir lo writes gun before we leave. Yesterday a vc el came in on board ol whict) were ome hundreds of negroes purchased no Ji.ubi in Baltimore, Not folk or Chsr. leiion,itie pnnr fellows luoked dejected. Tours, C. W. FORTNKR. The second Iterimeni of Pennsylvania Voluntesrs left New Orleans on the 30 1 1) U. ipw.i III I If . The Mexican Congress has passed sn act anthoriting a loan of f IS. 000,000 and pledging-lha qhnrch property, for t'.l pay ment. Thia. hta aroused a. deep feeling of opposition on the psrt of ihe chnroh, which ie likely to create a disturbing There is a report lhal Santa Anna his JbwB.Bhot.by bn siieri tfcODgt Bot eiatTiita: 4 sw.".irawiM i j u ana, h i. i xl, .m.i itBgqrw "TSCT WlTBOVT VIAH ; 8.1TVUV.1Y, FEBRUARY IS, 11T, . ..'-.(EMESyCD'aTo V. B. PALMER Enq. 'it aulhorixtd lonetai Aaent for tht Uoiumbu Dkmociat, and re ceipt all minuet far Subtcrtption unit Advtrttf ing at ftia Mtenciti in I'liUuOelpnia bv i tnenrcci. New Yurk " 00 hvmau-ttnet.' Bunion " 16 S ate-ttrect. Raltimort S. E. cor. Da.'t. and Calvert-itt, Merchants-Mechania and ."radwiitn may find it to their advantage to advertntm tint puper.au it ii the only om puhlithed a tin County Scat nnd hat a greater circulation the county thun any other paper published unlhm mir(s. " ' X ' pirniTn Rim nivns. x A member of lha lluilding Commit tee of this place has requested us to pub lish the Memorial to theL-gialnure in relation to the new County buildings. tod the bill reported by s select Com miltee to the Senate, on thil subject Wa accordingly giv thorn verbittim be 'ow, and every one can thus understand he true chmcter of a proceeding that has been mutt foolishly and rsuieleialy questioned. It will be seen that this application a made loih Legishture by the Bjild mg Committee whose judgment is well .nfarmed as to its ntcbisity: by the Commissioners who have, by law, the general management of the county affairs -and by tha Grand Jurors who aie.usu. illy, in caaes of outlaya of this character, ;ha guardians of the County Tres.ury. To the Honorable, iheSensie nni House ol Representatives of the Ce.mmonweliS v', Pennsylvtnia in General Aosembly met.- Tha Memorial and Petition of the ander sic nail citizens of (he county of Colurnbit respectfully shewetbt That they were chosen at a public meet ing of citizen cf Bloomiburg in said coun iy, Nov. 1st, 1. Ii. 1845, in ptocure Sub scription! ind to cause lo be crested (In new Public ISuildings contemplated by the Rersovsl Act, of 34th February 1845, (P. Law), 1845, p. 68.) Thai they have subsequently procured sobseriptinns of money and materials pur susnt ta said act amounting to ihe sura ol Elevsn Thousand Dollars That they have purchased ihn lots of ground required by said ad, and have pro cured Deeds of conveyinne therefor 10 tin county of Columbia and have had them du ly lecorded; That they have contracted with respansi ble person! for the building of a Court House, and als-) for a Jail and Sheriff' f House thai ihe former is now roofed and (looted and the contractor for the lailer is urging his work on to completion: Thai the eleven Thousand dollars sub scribe!, was a sufficient smount lo purchase tha lots, and o put p the new Buildingi according to the stiict requirements of the emovil law; but that under the direction ol the County Commissioners, and with the concurrence of the citizens, ihey have caus H three subiteniial nre prools, (two in connection wiih each olherj lo be built in the basement story of ths Court House have procured foundation conrsitt&a asking course of cut stone to be laid, aud hava en gaged for the erection of a portico in front, with neat columns and roof, (be floor and steps of which should be cut atone, with view both to their permanence and beauty-. Thai the building of fire proofs at thia time in connection with ihe loiin building ti cillud foi by considerations of economy us well si lafeiy, ai tin erection of then. hereafter in wing or other buildingi, would cult five limes as much ai by the present arrangement; and the portico and cut atone work before alluded to, and other rxua woik, ire called for by considerations look ing to the convenience; appearance and du rability of Ihe Building.- Thai there is no authority, ai the under' signed can perceive, vested in the Crand Jury by the act ot 1834 either before or if let the icceptar.ee ol these Buildings las provided in the Kemoval tc) to approve of ihe outlay by the Commissioners of anv mm of money for extra work about the Uaildings before sucb acceptance, however much it may be culled for by considerations of economy and utility and demanded by the wishes ef the ritizsns of ihe county Authority lo lha Commissioners (or that purpose, il is believed, must be lonferred, if at all, by your Honorable Bedise.: That the priee of lots purchased, and the eontriat price for putting op tha Buildings, f'ipcludivig firt-yrsofa and per'.ioe aad ex iSarnz cut nave won and otter mirr woik) amount lo the aunt of filt.081. and that fl, t0( wore i! fully ooiopla e, On ish ind furnish rite Building, and pripue tlirm and ihe Ion rn which they are local, ed for the use of the public, and thai ihe sum of 62 500, or nearly that over ihs s nount subscribed, will be required for such purpose. They Therefore, respectfully pray your Honorab e Uodin, to past an a,t aulhoriz mg the Commissioners of Columbia county to appropriate the sum of Vwentyfive llnndred Dollar! for the payment of extra woik upon and nbuut, the New Public Buildings, at Bloomsburg, and for furnish ing the same and they will evei pray, &c. Wni. McKIjVY, J RAMSAY, I.. B.RUPERT. JACOB EYER. DANIEL SNYDER. vTha undersigned, Couiminioner of the jaunty ol Columbia, certify thai lite elate menu in the foregoing niemorial Si Peti tion ire correct Atthey believe tbat(the ublic interests would be, subiervtd and the wiih ts of the people of the county met, by the pasisge uf Ihe act prayed for. l'RD'K MeBRIDtf, 'ETER EN r, PETE7 KLINE, The undersigned, Gnatid Jurora for Co lumbia aouniy, al January Sessions, A. D 1817 do approve of the foiegoing applica tion to Ihe Legislature and desira the pi s' isga of Ihe acl prayed for, and it ia under stood that Ihe appropria:ion by the Com misnonen ii lo be paid actually out of the Treaaury afier the buildingi are accepted purauanl lo the Removal law, and not oth erwise.. TH 0 M AS M E N DEN H ALL, Foreman N. Seely J. Wintarsteen Charles Cenner John H. Davis John Richards T'tlliam Maeteller ffilliam Mather Samuel Betz Wlliim Kohrbaugh Peter Hess James Rota A' (i os Adams Daniel Roie A. B. Curnmisgs John LiZirni ffilliam Parka II. R. Kline Pttul Zner William Eyer Charles Workheiser AN ACT, To confer certain authority upon the Commissioners of Columb uCeunty. Whereas during the construction of Ihe county buildings at Mo imsbutg; in the County of Columbia, it was r- commended to Ihe building committt by I lie County Commission!, and many ether disinterested cilz-ns, that fir proofs and other ex'ra work deexied expedient and advisable, alioold be con. mauled while said buildiugs weie Le ing erected And tvhereus-h is bu1 just and prop tt thai the county should contribute lor portion of such extra work, which by 'he act of twenty-fourth uf Febuary, eighteen hundred and forty-five, th- citizens of Bloomsburg were not b.und to cone'run Therefore, Section 1 Be it enacted by the Sen ate und House of Representatives of tht Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in Gen eral Assembly met, and, it is hereby enact ed by the authority of Ihe lomc -That the Commissioners of Col, co, are hereby au thorized to appropriate out of ihe Count) fundi of said county, a autu uf money no' exceeding twenty-five bundled dull-rs n nay for the fne proofs and other tx.ia woik in and about the new public build ing! al Bloomsburg, end for furnishug the aame. Jhrovided That no part of the aid sum so appropriated, ehall be paid out of the couniy trcasnnry before the ac ceptance of the said buildinga for public use It will be leen by the foregoing docu ments, that $1 1,000 are raised by subscrip tion and that the loll requirements of thi emovel Bill have been met by individuals The buildings have been put under wsy and ate pushed toward completion in good f iith and without any desire to avoid just respnnsibilitv or legal obligation. But the firs proofs, stone work,, stepping in front, and the furnishing of the buildings, are no. contemplated by lha Removal Uih as a charge I'pon individuals; individual who have contributed liberally, ind provider' buildings much larger, mors commodious, ubstanihl and beautiful than those evet were lhal ars now used by the cnui ty a Danville Toward those Buildings at Dan ville the Cuunly contributed, as appears by lha county records, lha sine of tbnot 85,000 prior lo 18 11: Tha appropriation now proposed is nol to excess" 92 509. and is to be applied te extra work about and fs' furniahiog Buildinga Wittb aad soaiisi ffi'rw ss mock as did Ihoee st Danville The Removal set hjtrot'Bced ialo lha ReMWrww iqlldinja. a' seieioti of 1144; the acl irt n. w of hi- n the tlaelion of ihs fall following waa hel-i provided, lhal lbs new Buildingi should h" ( we o,oot the words) 'nfnot lets size and limintions thJn tht county tu. dings now ut Danville I ha remavsl sot as passed in 1815, contains no raqnirimenl is a size. To shew with what public spirit the building Committee have actrd we need "nil mention lha fact thai ihe new Court Hoost is one third largrr than ihe old onit nd that by means cf a fine porliro the ns cr aai y of Urge stairways and entrias ia ihe interior is avoided; and lhal a nasi ask ery bas b-en built in ihe eourl room ao as to rsnder ull the interior spies available for public uss. In lad, much mors thaa the requiremints of lbs Removal act have been metby individual!, met with spirit and lib - entity ind without grudging. At the election in 1845 ihe majority for Iteiuoval was 1334 in a poll of 4491, being a vote of nearly two to one in its favor. There is nol the slightest doubt bul that it would have carried by a handsome majority even if the removal bill had provided direct taxation to put up ihe buildingi. Mi, Sny der a former Rej reientilive had supported nnd voted at two leasinr.s for an act to au thorize them et bs built mainly by taxation and coming home in sach (Me lo his con stituents, and puitini his election solely up no ihe Removal question, had beuti tiium phanily re-elected. More than cms.u was woll known in ihe couniy lhal if the remo val failed, new buildings would have lo be pul up al Danvillo by taxation to re-placa the present old ones, unfit and unsafe aa ihey are any longer for ptibli use. But, the Legislature pnssed the act requiring that new Buildings, should be pul up by sub scription, ti that act has bean met. -mora than met by individuals. The old Build ings and the lots on which they are aituate, by the act are virtually given away to the citizens of Mahoning and ihey pay no part of ihe $1 1.000 suhssribed to the. new ones. Is nut clamor aud objection then from them quite ill limed and unbeenrriny? When a few weeka since, they applied for an ap propriation of $700. out of ibe county funds for s laudable purpnse no objHction was made, and all wers ready U assunre their share of the burden which thai rightful ap propriation imposed. A considerable portion of the amount now proposed lo be appiopriated, will ne cessarily be laid nut by the county, even if the act before the Legislature should not bs passed In part therefore tha outlay ii a mora question of lime, queation wbsiher lha buildings shall he furnished, and have stono work in front w here exposed to weather, now or hereafter. Rhsll the Court, iho couniy officers and the public enffcr incon veuienie and the exterior work in front bs if decaying material, for a tini-; or shall e coiiomy end common sense lie consulted by having nece68iy ihings done at once! In regard lo fire proofs, ihe Removal act did nol require them lo be built by sub scription. That acl waa accepted and its obligations assumed, in view of facts that wers conclusive upon this point, 'lien th bill was pending in the Secate on (he 1 3 -ta Feb. 1845 an amendment was offered requiring (t its main feature) 'if ' (we quote ihe wor.N, 'od nnd sufficient fire proofs for the safe keeping and preserva tion of tht public papers and records, should be constructed and provided in tht buildii'g belor ai-ei-puni-e Tims ainend- ment wi-s hftVr discuss on, rejc(ed, Yesi 13 Nays 17. the friends of lha bill voting against, and its opponentsor the irr.end in .'ii i- See 1st Vol. Senate Journal, Session ol 1845. page 215, Again, in the House, at the same session, on ths 18th of Feb. an . amendment wbs dieted lo insjrt ia the bill the words five hundred as the majority at election, and thai tha offices in tht new buildings ahonld be erected with 'good,can vtnienl and sufficient safety vaults or fire prorj chisels.' This imer.imenl was also rejected. Yeas, 84, Nays, 67. See House) Journal, session of 1845 Vol. 1 ppe 305. Now, it will nol aniwer for ihe opponents o( removal to labor in the Lnji'laiure to have such a requirement ineer'eil in the hill to effer amendment! for that purpose, io argue at length in their favor to hava ihe yeas and naya taken upon them and if'.er they " defeated at every pr int, their amendments all rejected.-lo inrn mund and say, 'the act means just what wa prtipmrd to mole il mean, b those reject- . d amendments!' Mnrenvi r, these proreedo irje in the Legislature were nlict lo all persona concerned, that fir proofs wire not requited ander the acl. Ms have now written more peruips thin i nercsmry in vindication of ths prnpns 'd appropriation. It is aa juat as il aanaiblo ind as nrcetaary as il is just Ii is in the long run, s oira-ure of true scnoniy lor tbe couniy, and il sinistra no pledge and disregards no obligation on the pari of those who have subscribed, to tha extant wf ire ir reasonable iWluy, toward tbe ertotioa ofiLe