'"'t'ci" 1 " ' DH.MUriUT. s JVM' it, 1846. l'KOM TllBBM'r OF WAR. W find in Ihe New Or'.enas 7'icynt, f the Bvh insl., a number ol UUars from Ihe Sc.il of War, principally from the pen of G. Y. KtndH. U . " of ,,ie e,,i,or, of that paper, who bus Icon with the Camp a a isiior iinro ilie battle, VV !leL-l ihe following interesting itouii, under date oi Juno 30: Muiamorsd i certainly going ahead. I re that the Washington IMI Koom i l be opened this evening for the first lime under that title, with a grand Mexicanem dango admittance 50 cenle. And then (rumbling rooms at every atreet, bar room at every turn; and eating rooms state the hongry in the face on all aidei. An inunda lioc has been pnured in upon Matamoras that she will not get rid of cisjty. Oen. Toy lor i now wont tramped and hampeied (or want ol transportation than ever, and the Quarter Master General's Ieparimcnl 'catches it' on all side and from all quarters, y.iere are volunteers and regulais enough to inarch at any lime, and to any point there are more volunteers al ready here than nro wanted, idlo and unea- av at the inactivity vet Ihe commanoer general cannot move for want of transports With six small steamers, at the present stage of water, lualthy and commanding - points could easily be reached on the llio Grande? but they re not here, and tho arms of one of the largest armies ever brought into the field by the United States are lied for warn pf proptr management at home. .. . fJn Tusl.ir'i eanm on this side ihcRio Grande is yet above water in spots, al though ihe chances of being driven or 'drowned out as a 1 1 look about even. 7 eat upon tho bank of the river this morning wiih my fret paddliug in the water, so you may lenrrt how near we are to an inundation I wish that some of those members ofCon gress, who are pleased to designate the offi ccrs of our army as 'epaulelied loafers.'and (rasp waisted vampires hanging about high places,' could get a g'iropso of them now 'in fact, could share ibeir privations and discomforts with them. They would for- ever after hold their tougues. The pooi devils although they laugh at and make light of the annoyances which beset them -appear in plight most pitiful; many of - themreally not having had a dry rag ontheii ' backs or a dry blanket to sleep in for near a fortnight 'Hanging about high p'aces!' Why tltey have been wading about placee !ial way up their knees in mud and water Gen; Taylor and Col. Twirgs among the rest and nothing but an absolute fear of beinf drowned out has drWen any from their position. The two regiments ofLou isiana volunteer Mark's and Walton's on tho oppotito bank of the river oc copy highei ground; but they aro bail enough ofT in all conscience All are still enjoying a better degree of health than one could suppose they would but am fearful If they remain here too long, thai some epi demic may make its appearance among them' Volunteers are still arrivingby regiments and still Gen. Taylor is without transporta tion or any means of moving them Where are the steamers ordered to be purchased long since for the useof ihe army? Here is a stage of water high enough to reach Roy no S3 and Camargo, with ea3e and safely yet there is not a safe conveyance even across the river. I cannot conceive a situation more trying to the patience and more mor tifying to tho feelings of the commander in chit f than the one he is now placed in With men enough to march to any quarter he has not the means to move them an inch" From the interior the news is various and contradictory. It is said that a portion of the Mexican infantry has left- Lenarcs for some point near Tampico, and very likely buoIi is the case. For some lime the inhb Hants of Matamoras believed that tie troops would return and relak the place coulc not for one moment suppose that the Amtr icens would be allowed to hold quiet, .pos sessions of Ihe city, I believe that they have now given up all hopes. The number of Mexkan soldiers 8l Monttrey is known. to be small. Arista, whose course ha been- sustained by the Government is at his ha cianda near tint city with a few men onlv The number of infantry at f.enatea is at nesenl only bun with a email force of .avalry in the neighborhood. Gen. Tare des is said to be en route for-Monterey with ftOOO men some say as large a number as 8000- Scoutiug parlies of Tcxsns will pro. bably bo sci out as soon as the roads aie :.u a travelling condition- and then it will be .iitiicull to ascertain the full force and in, 'enuons of the enemy. fr,l.o fnlwlt, r.r I .1.. .. Ml . .vtviii, u, .jiy w ni toon oe upon u? J '.'?!' 1 l.JH COLUMBIA flitd I loam that cxlsiiiivs preparation Its boiug mad to celebrate it with honor. Sand lia-Among the annoyances ex perienced by volunteers doling their en- 'Jinpnrnt at thrHrazosSanliago previous li- their march to Ituriiiu, ii ihe tight and which ii agitated like dust by the sen breeze and fills the eyes lent and food ol the tolunter forces watei which is exe crable frequently prndui cs painful diseases of the howols such as dyscnlary &ic which nrvato and discouri ge the men. Most of them however bear up under it with great fortitude and joke over their pains thu ightnig (heir own burdens and cheering iheii comtadca' One brawny noking fe- iow pae srd haggard from suffering repoi ted himsef to the captain the other day as deridedy used up individus. 'Csp'n.' said he touching his hat 'Im in a bad way there ain't much fight rft in nie I'm a- feared da you think the doctor has anvthing ihat will cure a sand bar? 'Cure a sand bar! no, 1 fear not my impression is that sand bar can neither be prevented or cuied on this coast,' 'Well,1 leplied the poor fellow in a half desponding, half jocu tar tone, 'then 1' rt done for I've been prac tiding for two days as an hour glass, some times standing ono end up and sometimes the oilier, changing Ihe position of a tre mendous sand br that has formed in my stomach but in either place it fills the channel and cuts off all chance of navigation lor poik and beans. think 7 II have lo cive in, Cap'n The surgeon, however did not despair of relieving him, but confi dently, directed him to lake four compound pills and lo keep 'right side up, with care.' lie is now quilejwell. Mexican fl'onttn--Muoh his been said anil mmg of Mjoati fomoloa, of thoir Ioto tineas, their kindness, and all that sort of thing. It is pleasant to imagine the con trast that no doubt exists between Ihe mates and females of Mexico. The first are fond of revenge, and -many of tlicm are thievish itid bloodthirsty in their propensities. Oi the kind disposition of Mexican woaien, 1 have no doubt. They have tooolicn shown it to our countiymen in captivity to allow us to form any other opinion of them. Ol their beauty, however. I must confess ihm litile can be said, if we speak of them col lectively. I have seen hundreds of ihem here of all shades and conditions, and with less than half a dozens exceptions have foundjhem as.'ugly as a hedge fence.1 liven the preiiiesl female I have seen here, would hardly pass muster in Louisiana as 'a good looking' girl. Very many of them, how ever possess countenances of angelic sweet ness, and all have excellent teeth. In truth perfect teeth may be said lo be a oliaiactcr istte of the Mexicans, as far as I have known litem. The .employment of tht women around Matamor.'s is varied, as in all parts of tlie world and much more so than in the United Stales. They milk the cows, make bread, sew.sell at ihe market. peddle among our troops an attend mass reg ularly. There is one occupation in whicl much of their time is spent, and al whicl they are remarkably export, viz: searching each other's heads for vermin. Ii seems if bo a genoral understanding among them, that all have to go through with this kind of exercise daily, and it uialleis little ii them who witnesses the interesting opera tion. Tomqua Indian's Tail. A few Indi ans, some twenty or thiily.have been hang ing rotind pa ojp for some days, begging holding" war dances for p8y, and gelling Irunk. I he other evening, a rather good looking, athletic fellow C3me to me, ami palling mo on tho shoulder, called me bobbu ululhj and asked me for a picayune. Hie hair was long, and a braid reached alrnosi to his feet.. This was ornamented with several old suspender buckles. 'What will you ask to tut off that braid and give it in me! said I lo him, thinking of course thai he pitzed i'l very highly. -I'our bils,' Ik promptly replied, 'Cut ii ofl" aid l handed him a knife He commenced un tying it close to his head mil not winhinc to.allow hirnrlo c-op himself too clusc, I told him to cut ii longer. 'No me cut him good,' a.nd the words were tiard v out ol hia-mouth, before he handed me 'hi braid wbiehl soon saw had been- ingeniously tied on, and that it -was made of hoipr hair! ' " ' ' - '. . . . ' Health of the Army of Occupation The Iiiijhl Wing of the Army, on the 18th June, is in the following 6idic, as regard health.- One oflicei to every twenty two on the suklisijnon commissioned ofiVer. I lo every thirteen, musician, .one to every twelve; privates, one lo every eiijhi Col. Twiggs ami Mrairan AWirs The mere, (ices and all other natural pro ductions of this part of Mexico, aro crook ed. A Mexican is seldom known to 'tell a straight niory,' or lo obtain anything in an I'P'Vi; iiisriiiei Mexican na,a;s a;e j crooked is their naluie. Col. Twiggs had occasion a fuw days since to purchase some Mexican hours, t'arly in ihu morn some fifty horse traders rame riding up to the front of ii is lent, spurring ami curbing in their horses to show them off t good ad- antage. The fine looking old Colonel was silling beforo his lent, in his shirt sleeves, as the horse passed backward and forward in review beforo him Sergeant lllanco acted as interpreter, and the nego nations roon beg-in. 'Mow muoh lor that grey horse!' 'He says ho'll take il Vl'eke the horse ofi', Corporal Sergeant, aik the fellow his name.' 'II is mine is Jesus So lisle pronounced lley-susse Solisie What' 'The l'.nglish of it, sir is Jesus for his first name.' ' The scoundrel!' and the horse trader's name Was put down up on a certificate.. Another horse was sold and the owner' name asked. 'Jesu Toro,' 'W hat' that second name?' 'Toro, sir that mean Dull in EogliHh.' 'Good Hea vens.'' exclaimed the Colonel 'what crea tures they are for name:!' The trading continued and the Colonel continued to be iistonished, until the scene closed. Sever al of the crowd, and ugly cutthroat looking ft: hows at ihat, bore the name- of the two mentioned, coupled w ith some of the crook f.dest and most outlandish eirnames (hat cniild be imagined FIFTEEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE: The steamship Cambria arrived al UostononF i idayeveninj;, about 7 o'clock, bringing Bdvices from Liveipool lo the 4ih, and London to the 3d inst. The Corn Liw Hill has passed. The Irish Coeiclionliill was defeated Tho Ministry being left in Ihe'minority, Peel resigned, and a new MinUliy was formed. '1 he London Times regards the new ministry favorably. Sir Robert Peel views it without jealously and with a friendly eye. The general in preesioD is that ihe ntw Premier will hastily wind up ihe businei-s of the sosion and disnolve Parliinrnl in the citiifeof tbi auliim n. The settlement of ilie Oregon quto ion has produced general joy in England; it arrived on the eve of the disolution ol ihe Ministry. From India there is nn ntw of tn king interest, nor from China. The grain trade at Maik Lane Lou don, has not changed since the sailing of the Britannia. Cardinal Perratii, aged 58 yearn. !- been elected Pope. The fireigu dtle ales did nol arrive in lime to vote. Wilmer & Smith'e European -Times it the close of ao aiticle upon the r-el honotable testimony to tho lalt-nift am popularity of the Americiin Amister in England, Mr. A7i Lane a gentleman whose intlt lligence, respectability, ami patriotism, n fleet neilil on his country oi.tl himself .lie in universally regret peeled, arid his popularity is certainly not infciior to that of any former Min ister at the Court of S Jimes.' Lord Francis Egerton having been raised to Ihe peeioge, hi.s place in Ihe House of Commons has been filled by m American merchant, G. D. Iliowne, Lsq. The heat in Paris has been so intense that the theatres have been deser.led. Dr. Lardner is engaged in preparing 1 philosophical waik, lo be called 'Five years in America.' The opening of the great Northern Railway connecting Pris and Brussels, look place June VHh. Ii has cost .ISO, 000 OHO francs, and will have need of 3260 carriages and 175 locomotives A commercial union between France ind Iklgitim is talked of. The new Minister from the United States tt Zerlin ha passed ihrooghParis. ELECTION OF pop; PIUS ix. The election of !h new Jope' is a iMicuiiisiance which has attracted' much of the attention of the continental jour nals. lin Holmes takes the title ol Pius IX. His age i 58. .fy rega'rdj year., he in 'one of the yourigpst of St. Ptler'n'soccef,sors, and if 1 1 thai is said of hiin. hn coi.recl i cannot fail to make a shrewd temporal riler, in ad dnion to the functions of Ins epiritual office, The Pope' dominion have hi therto labored under the "ligma of be ing politically and municipially, far in ai rear of jtliB age. By raising the phys Hal condition and in mental cluiacler J s.ij-c1;, sho r.e-,v sounga cf ill Papal Slates will do much lo or.ciliale the reipect and Ihe esteem uf tho world. The previous habits and character of tho Pontiff do credit lo the jodgmenl and impartiality oflha conclave which elected him. The new Pontiff, who is a native ol the papal stales,of a noble family ner?n- coiia, who entered the priesthood when very young, after a severe illness in which he nad prayed to the Virgin for relief, and, hieing cured, he resolved i. grati'ude to devote himself to the church, lie was made cardinal in 1839, chiefly in consequence of his dip lomatic services, hut avowedly because he had greatly distinguished himself by his piety, and by his benevolence at the head of an Institution lo which he 'tad appropriated a Jargo portion of his own fortune. According to the lugsbnrg flm-tte, he foil u no of Pope Gregory XVI a mounts lo 500, OOOf. in money; bul in his will he lus ordered all hi fflVcl In he sold, and the pr oceeds added to hi fortune in money, are to he divided a mong his relations after tho pay ment ol some legacies. FRANCE All the Parisian newspapers hav translated, at considerable length, lie details of the proceedings of Gen. Tay lor in Mexico, received by Ihe Britan nia. The result of the conflicts was expf eled, and did dot cause much sur prise, bul the press, generally speaking, :htnk Iha! the United Stales will have to deal as much with England hs wilt Mexico. The intelligeiice'of the conclusion of h treaty fixing the boundary of Oregon, le ceived by lliellibcrnia, caused much sui piiseand satisfaction to (he Pjiisj iur nalists. The Chamber of Dipuivru have biuughl their business to a c!oe. and 'he Peers will ter minate theirs in Ihe ci.uise of the rcsen! week- The ses -iuii will then he closed, and IhtCham ber of Deputies dissolved. Tne new -lections wr rejexpecled lotike place a bout ihe 1st if7ugusl. In a discussion in IhtChamber ofD p- u'.ieu on ihe Navy estimates, tho Bron Tupimer complained with great bitter ncss of the treaty of 1812, bat wen France and the United Slates, which In declared had ruined the merchant ma line of France. J tho couise of his lemaiks he said, 'since tho period we consented lo pay Ihenr 25,000, uOO fran cs, thfy have believed that it waj only necessary to talk big to obiain all thai ihcv desire. 1 desire, for my part, thai the government shall make this people understand that Ihry owe u, if nol grat. nude, at least respect for Ihe past.' Hi went on to say that it was the duly oi the government lo insist on a mod. ilea tion of the treaty notwithstanding li e d.fiicnlly of obtaining concessions from 'a peoplo so ardent in defending il.- -mallesl as well as its gieatest inUnsis.' CAS OF SHELBY FOR THE MUA'DEROF UOUINlv Great A'xcltemcnl al Lexington A'i,Jtcfge ungin Kffigy. Tin Washington Union contains ihe follow ing letter from .exington, dated 1 3 1 h instant, giving an account of the excite -menl produced there by the acquittal ol Shelby, the Murderer of Ilorine. 'You will have seen, by the papers ol his city , Ihat .ifayelte Shelby, who murdered a Mr. Ilorine, in Lexington last spring, is now at large upon bail, i mis dial having been enteml in ihe Circuit Court, Judge Buckner presiding on account oi the failure ol tho jury lo ender a viidict. Since the discharge ofthp prisoner upon a rccogniz mce ol StO.OOO, the excitement in the public niud has been daily increasing. Hand nils denouncing the judgi Mr Clay, he volunteer counselor Ihe prisoner, ind ihe tight juror s who wtre under itood to have been for the acquits! cl Shelby, were circulated over Ihe town nd ihe most super filial observer could ol fail to discern Ihe deep and irritated condition of the public mind. To day in open demonstration of the popular fea ling was meife, and lor a lime thieat- ened the most serious consequences- At layhght, the efligits of udge Buckner Mid thevight jurors were found suspen- led by the neck, immediately front of he Com t House door ; and an aliernpt , i on the put of the jnlrr to remove them was met with such a determined resis tance by Ihe eilnrs up of tho elligies, that no further iToi t to remove them was made. At 10 o'clock a crowd ol from 3 000 to 5,000 people trom I h city and county had aairmbled in tht Court House yard, and bo address wa made to them by Colonel Robert J. Wil son, aproving of this expression cl the popular indignaiion, and denouncing Ihe judge and jurors, i fter winch a series of resolutions were passed unanimously, the substance of which was to condemi the judge, and asking his unconditional resignation, and providing fur Ilie ta king down and burning of the effigies. Afiur some further proceedings the fig- res were taken down, and carried in procrrision through Ihe principalstreets, Upon Judge IV effigy a hbd was lo he seen of 'The Judge without justice,' and his name in front. Upon those ol he juror h, 'bribery, perjury,' &c, with their name, was labelled. A bam) played die air of the 'Rogue's March,' and at length Ihe proceskion stopped in front of the Com t Hdiibc; the effigies were piled up, the judge on top, and and wtre consumed by fire, the musci .ns playiig Ihe 'Bead Match' the while v'Jn hour ago tho immense crowd dipersed in good order, after an ar.noucement of a meeting for lo night. a i . ! irMiion was made irns morning, in 'he Magistrate's Court, this beinf; County Court day, lortmove the fig ures, but Ihe justices very piudenlly de lined taking any step in the matter It was said that Mr. Clay's effigy wa nung up si the market house, but I did out see it, and J am inclined lo doub . !. - C . . I I . i . . nie iuci, liiougu ne was denounced in general and bitter terms by the crowd or his speech upon the trial. I w write 3 ou again, should anything the- occur in relation lo this must exciting natter. Yours, &e, JDUS iC-C!3 LS JLL CLj o 'TRUTH W1THOCT AIl ' S.iri'ltV.ir, JILY '25 ISIO DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE FOR CAbJIL COMMISSIQKEI?, WILLIAM B. FOSTER, jr. EU'iiioruh The Office of the 'Columbia Democrat das been Removed into ihe new Buck Uoilding, South side ol Main street, a few doors below Ma.ket. V. B. PALMER. Esq. i.- autlwnztd In act at incut for the ' ('oi.cjiiiu Un.woriuT, and ie- einl (ill monies fur Subscription and Advertis ing hi His ifrnicics in I'hilmlilplua Jvn. 5!) I'mc-rlmi. New York " 1'iO tassaii-tirit. Bust oil " 16 Hate-street. Baltimore S. E. cor. Ball, and Cvhcil-sts Mtrchants-Nrrfiunics unit Tradesmen mail find it to their advantage to advcrtire m thin pojiir.us it is the onlu one rublnlad tit the. tdiiiilj ft.il and has a priatcr cireulatiim in the county than nij other pajitr published inttiin stilinnts. THE NEW TAKH F BILL. There Ins nol, as yet. any vote been la ken in the Senate upon the new Tanll Hill by which any idea can be formed as to its late- The general belief appears lo be that it will be tlecidcd by the cnsiing vole of the Vice President. If so wc shall be slow to iielievo thai he will give his vote againsi he best inlciesl of his native State. Death of Cuptuin Page if Ihe. U. S ilrmy. The St Louis papers an noiince the death of C'apt. Julio Psge, ol the 4 h infantry, lately wounded in the baiilcs on the Rio Grande He died on the 12 U instant, on board the steamboat Missouri on his way lo St. Louis. 1 1 1 s remains were taken lo tha' city for interment. II is wife and tsmily were with him at the hour of his death. She returned from the Rio Grande on the Alabama, having gone thither to meet him. He reached Sew Orleans the same day she left, and wait" sd there for her return. On her arri val at New Orlean, on the 8lh, they mbaiked fr St. Louis, which he was never destined to reach alive. His services will be itmbrred with giaiiude by his country. The editor'of ihe Lynn P, oncer perpe- traind the following loke. A man who has no bills apaiiiet him Lclur.gs to a hih otdcr of no-fctf-nv MS. WILDER'S ADDRKSS. Mr. R A. Wilder delivered an AdJrcM defore ilia Mechanic' and Laboring Men's Beneficial ocicly atDanville on iheih im. which does him credit; and has been pub lished al the request of a committee in the Danville papers, it indicates the posses sion, by the author, of a patriotic, diBcrimi niting and poetical mind, and, ('except some involved sentences, and slight errors uf style, ) is trtil) a beautiful production. We extract ihe following imaginative pas sage, representing a statesman in 1775 look ing forward through the vista of years and marking the wonderful progiess of his coun try in the future. Tho picturo is forcible ihe style flowing the thought pure. I'lic allusions to ihe steam car, and the telegraph, are in an special degrco. admira. ble- I'ho cleer bright sun, which shone into the halls of the colonial Congress 70 years ago this day, penetrated '.he veil which ev er divides ihe prcaenl from the future, and through its gorgeous light the prophetic eye of the incorruptible statesman beheld tho final success of the plans he was maturing. lie saw (he mechanics and laborers at their mil year after year, and generation after generation, laboiing like himself, who had Hprung from ihe same origin as themselves disiegardless of the name; vhile the bound less forests of the new woild gae place to fields of golden grain, and the dull monoto ny of the murmuring steam to ihe music of ihe w hirling mill and the humming spindle, and the sound of the power loom. He saw cities and villages sj ringing up where the panther and wolf had nought their prey, and ihe grave-bird of night poured fourih her ill-cintd notes On the brnad rivers and lakes whose waters were then never dis turbed save by the winds of heaven or ihe light ripple of the bark canoe, he beheld the white sail of stately shirs, and the fiery breath of the steamboat, bearing the surplus of labor lo the distant f he res of the old world And through valley and plain over mountain and hill he saw the iron steed whose nostrils breathe forih fire and smoke bounding along with tireless feel and the strength of the leviathan, and drawing (he heaviest burdens from city to city andthore to shore, He saw men standing on tha !t!en hills of ihe east conversing ihrou jh Ihe lightnings of heaven, with men Blanding in the svralih crowded marts on the shores of ihe Pacific; and as he beheld all these won derful changes taking place in the three score years and ten of man's exis'f nee his care worn but noble features wore lighted up with the smile of ineffablo delight, and, raising his hand toward heaven he invoked tho blessings of peace and prospcniy upon the loiing men of bis own lime, and ihe long line of successive generations rifing up ono alter the other lo fill their plarrs in the shifting and varied scenes in the drama of human life WYOMING SEMINARY. Wc were so pleased with ihe annual ex ercises of Ihe Kingston Seminary last year, dint upon iheir recurrence, in the com" uencfmenl of ibis week, we did ourselves he honor lo attend ihem as closely as our engagements would permit, and we are pleased to be able lo say, with increased satisfaction. J he few wc recognised ss having taken part in ihe examinations and declamations of ihe year before, showed better lliMi those who were 'fresh,' ihe iicat amount of improvement thai tho nt laiiirrirnts, care and industry of ihe excel lent Principal and bis Assistants was capa ble of affording to ll.oso who desire lo im prove, and we came away satisfied that the piide of the patrons in the establishment is founded Upon a just and merited Insis. We ad intended ro i.niiro nil ?nd everything ihat occurred, but our limited space pre venis, and we must content ourselves with merely mentioning what struck us mcst. I'he examination of the vaiious classes commenced on Monday, and continued un til Wednesday noon. A thorough brushing he boys & girls received from some hands used lo such things; and right well did they sustain themselves through it. Every de partment showed dre and attention upon he pari of both sludenls and teachers. whose aim seems to be to ground well the princi' pies of what they teach, so ihat in afier I i fa they may always be at hand for practical application. But pmid the severer studies of use, w e noticed ihat those accomplishments which embellish life were not unattended to, as e- vinced by the numerous paintirgs and drawings which hung around the decorated wall of the Chapel. Most of the audience supposed many of them lo be fine-line en gravings, so well had Mrs. Nelson, fonder ...i. .., m Sis denartnicntJ improved the fine talente of seme of her pupils. 'I TIIIUJV v.'.- , a jclusing of the exorcists by dtiUmition i I