.W sfl t1 ty $MA I HiHHHif Mil IST I have worn upon the AUor of Cod, eternal hostility to every form of Tyrauny over the Mini of Mu." Thomas Jerturgon II. WEBB, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. 1ILOOHS1IITKG, COLUMBIA COLXTV, PA. SATURDAY, .JVNK 20, 18-10.' Vol nine . OFFICE OF THE DEMOCRAT. oi'imsitk St. Paul's Church, Main-st The COL UMlil.1 VKMOCIMTwillbe published every Saturday morning, at TWO DOLLARS per annum payable half yearly in advancje, or J wo Jjouam Fifty Cents,xJ not paid uiunn meyiui. So subHcrinlion will be taken for a shorter period than nix months; nor any discon tinuance permit led, until ull arrearage are discharged. Jl I) VER TISLMEXS not exceeding a square will be conspicuously inserted ul One Dollar for ine jirsnnrtt uiseuiuni mid Twenhi-five cents for every subse quent nser'tion. fCT" liberal discouv made to those, who advertise by theyeai LETTERS addressed on busiuess,musi be post paid. 3IKXICAX WAK. TUB BATTLES ON THE KIO GRANDE. The following minute and graphic ac count of the batiks of the 8th ntl Oih May. in which our gallant army won for them selves imperishable renown, will be read with deep and thrilling interest. It is from the pen of a heroic officer who nobly bon his full share of the duties and dangers of the trying ocrasion; Cump opposite Natamoras, May 13ih. 1810. On the 1st of May the army under Gen. Taylor took up its line of march at 3 o' clock, P. M., for Point Isabel, thirty miles distant, in order to force up from that point provisions, which were necessary to the Maintenance of our fott here. To defend it in onr tbsence On. Taylor lefi the 7th Regiment of Infantry, Brauo's battery ol four six pounders, Captain Lhwd's battery of four eighteen pounders, and some con valescents as a gmisnn the whole iinder t'ie command of Major Bihwn. of the ai my We had heard of the crossing cf six or seven thousand of ihe enemy, to oppose our march u onr depot, and expected to fiht litem going down, but did not meet t'.em. On the 2d instant, in the afiernoni we reached Point Isabel, and on the 3' heard the bombardment continued at inter vals for several days. In the meantime. General Taylor, having learned by exprcsf from Major Br ws, ihl he could hold tin furl, put his whole command to work ir the entrenchments at Point Isabf I, l!ie bnsn of our operations, and having made itsufli cienily sirong, and loaded about ihrr e huii dred wagons with provision1, and ammuni tion, he determined to piocecd at once to the relief of our gallant lii'.lo band in this fort, and to give battle to the enemy if ih ccssary. lie eommincrd his inarch at 2 o'clock, P. M., on the 7.h instant, in tlx following order; a squadron of Dragoons commanded by ('apt. May. in front; tin thiid Brigade, composed of the 3d and -1 b Regiments of Infantry and Ringgold's Light Artillery; the 5h nfantn, not Brig--h lnl and the lsi Ilrijado, c omposed of the Artillrry Battalion serving as Infantry, Dun can's Light .Artillery and the 8ih Kcgiuicni of Infantry lo which must be added two eighteen pounders drawn bv oxen, anil Capl. Kkrr's squadron of Dragoons pro tecting the rear the wpgons on the march he.nij, in a ri eat degree, intc nperseil be tween the Brigades for greater security. On the niyht rf the Tth we encamped a bant 12 milts from Point Isabel, wiihnu (.rcirg the enemy. On the 8di we had ad vanced about 6 miles, w hen W3 descrin the enemy some two miles distant, drawi up in great fine on the open piaiiie, am oecupvit.g the crest of a very gentle elope., niih their backs to the thirk bushes, caliet in this country 'chapparal.' We imuiedialely formed line to the fron-j and advanced calmly and quietly to the at lack. Our bravr ami considerate old Gen ual, finding dial ihe enemy w.itcd lo n reive us, and thai we were passing near t like of water, the day bring vrry hoi am' Uu: tin ii thinly, halted in full view of ih adu-istry, and dnected llu men lo fill their canteens wi'h water. We had now a little i; iHi,re to eximine the force of the cncrn .-, i'r romiv.Miion The horizon in our .i a.-i! M the right appeared lined wit! j ('Lance is and Dragoons.) 1 wnnflu in iheir rear were civinfl tin columni The bailie had now lasted from 10 min utes nasi 2 P. M. to about 7 P. M. A i after column of Infantry, which were ma nocuvred with groat regularity, and batter tes were observed taking their designated places in our front and on our flanks. The lowest estimate at the time of the enemy force was 5,000 of all arras our own be mrr under 2.000 fiehiinz men. We have sinco learned that on this occasion the ene my had over 6,000 fighting men. But lh greatest uifl'tculty under which we labored was the absolute necessity of protecting in an open praiiiejrom fhe enemy our numer ous tiain of provisions and ammuni'mn without which, even if we gained a virion we could nnl relieve our garrison opp mk Matamoras, or maintain our position ilieie Ucsi jes we were miserably ih fn iem as i iho number of our cavalry, having only 20(1 Dragoons, whils ihs enemy could not have iad less than 1800 or 2000. The men le ing refreshed our Geneial rode to each Bri gade, told the men to keep cool, and when he enemy charged not to fire a shot unti they weie repulsed with the bayonet, and lad turned their backs in flight. Our advance then recommenced slowly but firmly, wagons and all, and when we rrived within good artillery range?, iheii batteries opened upon us, some of tliei balls bouncing abng the plain and passing iig in 'rehochei' others flying om our heads and filling in the rear, showing ns in a fen moments ihal their pieces were served will skill anil precision. A movement was now observed amoni; lbs enemy's cavalry as i aboui lo charge, i lie Regimen's neare ihein were thrown into square, or form lion preparatoiy to the square, and so di. posed us lo protect our own artillery when ever ii was ordered lo fire. Dining lln iime, some nitten niiiiulrs, Hie enemy i lire tv;is received in perfect silence bv us, m I at length, Captain Duncan liavnn beei ordered to open upon iliem, advanced in tin mist gall int manner, arid placing himself ii i position to be protected by lbs Infantry issaull the enemy's cavalry, and one whirl: would enable him the same lime i, g, heir cavalry and inasss-s of infantry, sent h wiil.ericy tire mirieg idem, which creaim; -orne eonliiMon, and which was answerer! Hy mir squnres (if iiifantry by one long aim- niiaiieous siunii, dnm slh.wi u how anx- oois they were lo he ltd to iho cha'je at once bin tdis eouid noi be. 'J'hry were destined to give ide strongest evidence ol 'ournge that a soldier can exhibit lo si,mil hi squares for hours under the fiie of the inemy'g aitillery, so as to protect from tin enemy's cavalry our own artillrry, whilst the latter wan mowing down the enemy's r inks. As soon as Duncan opened, Mijoi Ujnooi i.n's thunder was heard on the rijr h Lieut Ciii-rckill's from the 18 pounders in the centre, and all the enemy's batteries petnng at iho same lime, a tremendous annnnading endued, w lii'ih, on this plain of almost boundless extent, presented a spectacle of great mugmfiiir-tire.-Tiie b iltle commenced at 10 minutes pal 2, P. M. L had lasted about an hour, when a largo body f the enemy's red Lancers charged the 5di Infantry, with a view of culling off our wa- on train. They were met wild ilm most perfect tranquility, and a discharge of mus- 1'jctry fioin the 5th (dep. Brook's j Ileji neni told us their fate. They fleil precipi tately, leaving men, horses, aod fiiiilns on the field. In tho meantime the whole or ler of battle had been changed In conform o ihe manrptivres of the enemy, and om Urigadc, iho 1st, which was (he Ir ft, no 'ouiitl itself in advance and on ihe riijhi the Artillery Battalion being on the extreme ig Ii l and most in advance. It most be oli ervet! also ihal in ihese diffeient chaiige i u r General was Uways slowly bui steadi. y paining ground lo the front, and ihe ene ii y gradually falling back. The enemy's "ire having slacker td, and then erased,' Gen. Taylor, from his new and more ad vanced position, ordered all his batieues to open, and in his turn sllackeo the enemy .villi such fury as lo cause evident destruc 'ion in his ranks, but still they remained firm. By a charge on them they might have been routed entirely, but then we must have exposed our wagons to be cap this moment the tnnmy was discoverer: coming down with his left flank in grea force of cavalry and infantry, on ihe Artil lery Battalion and the 18-pounders whicl ihal Battalion supported. The 18 pounders were served by thirty men. and the Artil lerj Battalion was Bhout 3G0 sirong. ?oil (he battery and this Battalion were in sue). a position that ihey could not be supported by tho other portion or the army, and at the time 'he charge commenced the Battalion had deployed into line. However it was thrown into square by a prompt manoeuvre mil awaited steadily the Mexican charge. On ihey came, 'horse, fool and dragoons,' .homing and j elling, when a single hoise nan rode into the b'uiiare, and said, '.Uen, I place myself in ynui Square.' Tho (Jen as immediately recognized by tho men. who gave him three cheers for this evi lenceofhiscnnfidet.ee. 2t this moment Lieut. Churchill discharged one of his 18. pounders loaded with giape into the silvan- ing ranks, creating great havoc, but nm becking entirely their onward movement They marched forward to within good nuskel range, some 150 yards of us hailed ii. d delivered iheir lire, Hhich our men ie- eived quietly at a shoulder. Finding that hey would come no nearer, Col. Guilds oinmar.ding this Battalion, nrdered ihe 'ouey, wnicri was given us u in paiaiie vhen thei enemy immediately retired, and In) arion ended for do! night. Our Ann lepton iheir arm precisely as niglu faum i.t'in, and occupied the position in' wind uie enemy commeni'iiil Use dame 1 in wo armies slept quietly almost in piesenci if each oilier. The night was serene am 'eautil'nl, the moon casting the softest Ii"', in eier) thing around us, nn:l but lor tin :.,i,.iis 1. 1 ll.i; wiiuc'cd and ton nie.,,iivi i' lioce who were fi.lTi.ring under ihe kml if the Surgeons, no one cou'd dae i oi ;i i: i i ;l the scenes which hau oicuntii but a U Mrirs previously. U.i our unle wo h id 53 ktl e! nn voiio I. I nr. c il.aol il . i ' r lu.Mi '.van mor'ally wounded, and In od'c s'oeo liilieii ny me same shot, a on was giviiiJ Ins L.l fne for tho oin'r ml after have distinguished himelf Im he coolness, precision and effoct will which ho managed his Utttery. (apt OHN Page, of the 4 h Infantry, wa. oriibly wonodt'd, supposed lo b mm tally. Clis Ieut. Janikvus, Capl MoxTGoMEtir , and several o h era Many Dragoon horses were al.-o kill (I, and the escape were almost incredi e. In Maguldkr's company, two nen, whilst al an order, had the bayo nets of their mu-keis cut off by rannoo balW, passing just over their shoulders nd between their heads. He had also man killed on his immediate rihl ind lefi. Some of iho balls fell iaio he centres of the squires, and recoclicd nil again, without touching any one. Others fell inst on the outside, arm bounced over. To stand patiently on ! oolly, in pquares, under such a fire, for five hours, without finosi a shot, is tin best evidence of discipline and invinci ble courage lhat troops can give. ISw non : ihe i flf cl of this conduct, which tone but reiu'jrs could have shown, oiust be, considered, The next nioin- io ihe enemy retreated, leaving the Id etrewed with their dead, and bay iog lost, by their own confession, 500 hi killed aod woundod; but we have found out since that his los is much greater. The enemy's nrtillen was numerous and served wilh p,irai rapidity and pi erinoo; while we had little cavalry, and Ihey had an immeng proportion of lh;t arm. Hence en shell and rape shot told briskly among, hem. In short, we gained on lhat day i great victory. Whon we considei he enemy's numbers, numerous anil effective regular cavalry, and well-drill cd infantty and artillery, and above all fight-lhe plain and compare all this(commenced setvinij their pieces, g.l- his flight, ami ought still, with ihe 3000 vilh our inlenority in all arms, and hat we were incumbered by a train we tould not aflord to lose, wu can only iccnunt for tho result by the impression nide on the enemy by our firm and inshaken advance; by Ihe steadiness iih which we repulsed iheir cavalry ind by the unrivalled skill of our sr illery officers and men to whi:h mus le added a perfect knowledge on Ihe tart of both men and officers, that if we lost Ihal batile ihe orl at Mala moras would fall, Ihe Aimy ho destroy d, and our depot, Point Nabed, ba ta- kan to ihe eternal disgrace of the 7 n rican Army and Ihe ruin of the inter est of our Government, for some time it least, in this part ol '.he woild. We could not afford to be driven back a single inch, and all were prepared for unything but relreal. On th.e morning of ihe 9th, ihe Mex- m army left ihe'field al early dawn, .ind, after arranging our train, we com menced Ihe march towards our Fort at his place, 2 o'clock, P. M., we found the enemy drawn up in great force, occupying ravine which oui oad crossed, wilh thick 'chapparel' oi thorny bushes on either side before it cached the ravince, and a pond of wai- -r on either side, where it crossed the ravine, constituting, a complete defile. They were 7.000 strong, we were 51 weaker than lh. iirevioiN day. Th Genera' ordered an immediate, ailac by all the troops except the Flint 13 1 i iide, rhie.h was kept in reserve, and soon '.he ratt'inp; fire of mukslry,'Tiing fad with th,' I, a v y sound of artillery innouncfd the commencement of thc olion. Th enrmv hid choen hi po iiion which ho conJdct ed imprrn'iabt wis vsl'v stinciinr lo-tis in numbers 'tnl had'tcM pifffM of attiil?ry filinte in the ih file, which ll was ainoliUch lecpssuy fa)'' us to like. before he run h IvAtpn. The iiirccs were fln kd oi ith r s;,le by a Raiment of hnve vet do I mop", from Tampico, and w wen lhlifffd to vlaml an awful shower n 'rape and bnllcl hr f u e a cha'c cou'd -each Ihem. Th bdtli had listed some I'vo hour wilh uirat fuv on bot. sifles, snd mioy heroic deeds had b'pn lon, hot no serious impreinn made, when Gn. Taylor sent for Csotain May, of Ihe 1 1 Dmgonn. and tod him he'mtis! like thit hattnry wilh hi rpadron of Drfiunii". if hi lost errry mm. jIy instantly pUced him' If it' the hoad of his men, and setting off at fill "peed, with cheers and shoit.dah i in'n ihe fefiilp,whre he was greeted wi'h an overwhelmir f discharge of crspn and bullets, which nearly anni" liilaied his first nnd srrnnd platoons, hut he was seen unhurt, darling like liht line through ibis mur 'erotis hail storm mil in a second, he an I his mn drove iway or cut lo pieces Ihe arti llei i' Is. The speed of his hnre tvx so grpHt, however, lint Ihey pied through Ihe haltetv, and were butted in it rear There lurninfr, he charged back, and was just in lime 'o rescue a Mexican G?neral officer, who wool.! i.ot leave his gun, and whj was parrying lh strokes of one of hi men. Ha handed his sword to Mat. announced himself as Gen. Veu. and gave his pirolr. AlAY Itltneil him over to an officer, and itillopping back to Grn Tavj.or, report ed t i a : 4 he had rap'uied Ihn enemy'' halterv, and tha gallant Gen. Vega. brave'y defendinn it, whose sword he had the honor to prsent his Command lanl'y charged and brought oil several men left him, to have made a respeciab.e when Ihe 8th, which had just come op, defence. 1 made every preparation lo cross marched lo Ihu attack by its gilbim '! liver above the side of Buitia, and ihe commander, Col. IJelknat. seconded no- "r(1" f march was giten oui foi one o'- bly by Captain ilo N T q ? m E it v , and look nlopl yesterday, horn ihe camp near Fort off the remaining pieces Col. Ilk 1 owe' wl,Bn 1 na8 waite(' up by Gen. Keifuena. empowered by Gon. Arista, com manding in chief the Mexican forces, to treat for an armistice until Hie governments should finally settle ihe question. I impli ed lo this, that a month since I had propo.s cd one to General Ampudia, which was de clined, that circumstances were now chang ed, that I wm receiving largo rsinforccmenis ami could not now suspend operations which I had not initiaed or provoked, tliat the posseusion of Matamoras was a sine qua non, lhat our troops would occupy i?ie town, but thai General Arista might with draw his forces, leaving the public proper ty of every descriptien. An answer lo the above was promised m the afternoon, but none came, and I re oaircd nt sundown to join the army, ahead y in position at i crossing somo two miles above ihe town. V'ery early this in irnimr ihe bank was occupied by our two eight een pounders and iliiee batteries ol field ar .illery and the crossing enmmeuctd the light companies of all the batiallions were isrst thrown over, followed by the volun teer and regulsr cavalry. No resistance tvas made, ami I was soon informed from various quarters th.i Arista had abandoned ha town wiih all his troops the eveninr be 'oro, leaving only Hie sick and wounded, immediately despatched a sta.T officer lo he prefect to demand a surrender, and in he meantime a commission was sem bv he prefect lo confer with me on the Rame ,101111, I j.Hvr assurance Ihal iho civil tights I the citizens would be respejird, arid ,ir troop? at once draped down (.);,m' be ton n and crossed at lh? 'Upper Ferry he Ameri.Mii (1 1,' being displayed ,u !,, t I'.iredi's aMejtV m redoubt near thc crossing. I'iie ililfrrriit corps mo now encamped in the uNkirls of t'-e city. To nioi row shall male suilahle airangenienls for t'ie occupation of '.e town, and for liking possessions ol ihe nihil properly. More Itnn three hundred if the enemy's wounded have been left in "ispitals. Aiisla is i.i full retreat trm-ards Moiiu-ty wi'h the fragments of his army. I deeply icgrel lo report thai Lieut, "!corge Stephens, a very promsing young fTiteiofihi! second dragoons, was acci lenily drowned this morning while iiliempl nt; to swim ihe river with Lis squadron I a n very respectfully, your obedient servant, Z. Taylch. Brevet Biig, Gen. U. S A. Comd'g To ihe Adjutant General of iheArmy. Washington D. C. .nap, leading his Regiment in'o Ihe thickest of Ihe fighl, seized a Mexican standard, and waiving il over his head, dashed on in front of his men, until hi Horse stumbled over come dead bodies and threw him. Uding a heavy mar, he was helped on hitj horsa by a so lier, who in the act receive ! a ball through his lungs, and l iho sma mo menl a shot carried away the Mexicsn Ihg, leaving bill the bundle w ith thtCol. He dashed ahead with lhat.however.and his Regiment carried everything before ?t this moment the Mexicans. gave way entirely, and I hrovving dow their arms, fl-J in every direciion.leav ing all their stores, munitions of wai armj, standardise The killed, woun led and prisoners, including among the killed those who were drowned in lh' tin t7ranrle,do not fall short of 1,500 ho thit ihe enemy's loss in l wo days a mcuti's to at least 2,000 men, somethinj; more than the number we had in our ar my. When Lieut. MagrvjDEK introduced Gen; Vega lo Gen. Taylor., the litter xpressed his deep regret thai stuh m-foilune should have happened lo a ollicer whose character he so highly cs teemed, and relumed lo him his sword which he had wonso brnvtly. It i said also lhat the. Gem nl gave Ihe c i vp officer an order on his private bar.k- r .... i i . , ei ior a ..irgt; mi "i i'i ii: us 2 wncn h 1 1 i Ved in I tie U'lileil Stales. liiiinidi.itf ly after the victory, a reg- iin.-nt in itched into ibis l'urt sod wa. ecc'ved with cheers and opp.i un. A had done their duly thos't who mse! "I to its relief. I had nearly forgot t. ncplion th.it no olhcrr in :he binlo ol theOihwas more ! t i i 1 1 n i 1 1 I lha L'eul' Ka.vdoi.ph KirrjF.tT. Hi? eon oii'liirtl lt ev prai.f(s H'oui iiipj hps o! very uffijer. lilt 1 shall never f'nish f I n cord i he fe i's ol pertonal valo' .vliicu ocriiiifd in this bat'le where of ficei s mn nien fr.iijjht liaoi! lo ham! fm hours wi'h ihe Mi xi.' mis. 1 h ul 1 iln-re lore conclude' with ihe hope that in ; few days we shah be ioM itatn iras. Fiom tlio U'ailiinetiin Union. OFFICIAL (:0llt:sA)M)HXCB OF G1LN. TAYLOIL A large mass of corresponilenee has been received at ihe Wsr Office from Gen. 'Pay or, The ihree first Ii tteis relate to ih letails of the 8 . Ii and 9 Ii, anil the delence ol FortBrown. As these will probably he lent inio Congiess lo-moriow morning by ihe President of lha United Siaies, il is most respscilul '.o liiai nouy to sus- end iheir piihlicaiion until ihey ban l l I . r ., I. ...1 iten lai'l oriorp I.. i our inner icner weie rccpivrd at ihe War Oifice ul lln lame tune from Gen. lavlm, We an 1 1 i n I V fin rushed wilh ro; ies if . . .1 . ...... :... IICII inllinns I ill i' I il iiaic touBiiiti . i, roper for publication. They will 'on ml lo be of an inn reming diuractcr. be tnrrd by their cav aliy, and lhat could not . i n a i n nan rnosen ins own grounii,lhai be thoutht cf. utpon vhith lie is nU'St ficcui-tomcd to ng oiTicf r. The General wss ettritme ly gratified, and felt no doubt lhat a blow lisd been given, from which it wou'd be difficult for the enemy to re cover and so il proved, for a portion of the 5th Infantry, finding that the en Head Quarters army of Occupation, Matairoras, Mexko, 'Way 2 0 , 8 1 0 . Pir On the "(i.h of April I had occasion io advise ihe department ihal hostilities had ictually broken out. and lhat in rouse pience 1 had found il necessary to use ihe .iiihority wilh which I was rested, and call upon ihe governors of Louisiana and Texas lor a force, each, of four regiments ilnu .'idled for would make a force of nearly 5.0(10 men which I deemed sufficient i.i meet the wants of lh1! service in ibis quar nr. A l the ?sme time lhat I wrote the Gov. of Louisiana requesting this volunteer force, I addressed a letter to Gen. Gsines, dni ring him lo ass.sl in organizing llieso regi ments and having them prompily supplied. In my romainnicaiioti to ihe Governor; ihe organization was very exactly prescribed, being lhat indicated Irnm your office on the CSih of August 1815. I find however, that this organization has been exceeded, and 7cai Quarters .Inny of Occupation, Guy ofdatiunoriS.Mav 18 1816. S,ri have the honor lo report thai my very limited means for crosiing rivers pre vented a complete prosecution of the victo- ry of the 9 h intml ponton uain, thrj necessity of which 1 exhihiu tl lo lha ile paiimsnt lasi year, would have enabled the' moreover thai General Gaines has ral'ed for iM)V trust on ih evening of lha baule, many more volunteers man i ueeme.i ne- Ve thi" pity, "'i'h a'l tins artillery 8ndessry. extending the call lo othei Slates . . J . . . ki.lAK I .nnifiiana 810'ftS 0! me enemy, anu n greui pumnrr oi " r"" - . prisoners-in shoit, to destroy entire'y the It will, of course be for ihe government Mexican army. But was compelled to1 to decide whether the future operations in await the arrival of heavy mornrs, wiihj this quaiier will irquire the amount of force which to n.enanco the town from ihe left , 'entirely iiiiknownjwhich is coming hiiher bank, and also the accumulation of small I only detite to say lhat this reinforcement boats. In tho meantime the enemy had beyond ihe eight regiments oienitoneJ cmv M iir. mediately te occupied and somewhat recovered from the cjnfusisn of.bove was never sake;! fur b- tai ))a( j'