The Columbia Democrat I havo sworn upon tho Attar of Cod, eternal liostlllty to every form of Tyranny over tlio Blind of Man." Thomas JeiTcnon II. WEBB, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Volume Till. BLOOMSRURG, COLUMBIA COtNTY, PA. SATURDAY, JANUARY 25, 1845. OFFICE OF THE DEMOCRAT orroaiTK Sr. Paul's Chuucii, Main-st TEPJMES : The COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT will b, published every Saturday morning, ai TWO DOLLARS per annum payablt half yearly in advance, or Two Dollan Fifty Cents,if not paid within theyeat Aro subscription will be taken for a shorter period than nix months; nor any discon tinuance per milted, until all arrearages are discharged. A D VER Tl SEMENS n ot exceeding a square will be compicuously inserted at One Dollar for the first thrceinsertions, and Twcntij-fivc cents for every subse quent nser'tion. CFJ1 liberal discoun made to those, who advertise by the year LETTERS addressed on business,must be post paid. POETKYo FINltJ OLD BALLAD. The following touching ballad is of vcr ancient origin, and probanly founded on n..unl nr.purronco We conv it from the 'Ministrelsy of ihc Scottish Bordar.' There wcro two sisters sal in a bower: Binnnric, 0 Binnnric; TScro came a night to be their wnorer, By die hniinio mill dam of Binnorio. He courted the oldest with glovo it ring. Hut ho lo'ed the ymingett abiino a'thiny: He courted the eldest with broach it knife. Hut he lo'ed tho youngest abune his life, Tho eldest she was vcxcdsair, And sore envied her sister fairc. The eldest said to the youngest anc (nV-) Will ye on & see our fathers' ships conn She's ta'en her by the lily hand, And let horilo n to the river strand, The youngest slude upon n stanr, The eldest came and push'd hor in, See took her by the middle sum,' And dash'd her bonny hack to the jaw; 0 sister, siidcr.rearh your hand, Anil yo shall be heir nf half my land.' () frister, I'll not teach my hand, And I'll be heir of all your land: Shame f.i' the hand that I should take, It's twin'd me, ami my world's make, 0 sister, reach me but your glove, And sweet William shall be your love.' 'Sink on, nor hopo for hand or flove! And sweot William shall bu my love. Your cheny cheeks and your yellow hair, CJarr'd me gang maiden evermair.' Somotimes she sunk, sometimes she swam Until she came to tho miller's dam; 'Oh, father, father' draw your dam ! j There's either a mermaid or u milk white swan.' The miller hastod and drew his dam, And there he found a drowned woman; You could nql sec her yellow hair, I'or gowd and pearls that were 10 rare; You could not see her middlo sma', Her gowden girdle was sae bra'. A famous harper pissing by, The sweet pale faco he chanced to spy, And when he look'd that lady on, He sigh'd and made a heavy moan; Ho maJe a harp of her breast buno, yVlnso sounds would molt a heart of stone; The strings he framed of her yellow hair Whose notes made and the listening car. Iln brought it to her father's hall. And where the court titsouiblrd all, He laid his harp upon a siouo, And straight it hcgaii to play alone Oil yonder sits my father, the king, A'id yonder sits my mother, the queen And yonder stands my brother Hugh, Ami by him Willi , sweet and true.' lint the Inst tune that the harp play'd then Binnnric, 0 llintiorio Was Woe to my eielor, falso Helen!' l I'y the bonny mill dame of Uintiorie. When you have bountiful tabic, ic-uirin I , 'he poor this coiu wcatner. From the St. Louis Kovcillc: Swullowing O j titers Alive. Al a late hour, tho other night, the door ifanoster house in our city was thrust open, and in stalked a hero from the Suck or. Ho was quite six feet high, Kpato, somewhat stooped, with a hungry, anxious countenance, and his hands pushed clear down to the bottom of his breeches pocket His outer covering was hard lo define; but after surveying it minutely we came to the conclusion that his suit had been math in his boyance; of a dingy, yellow liny woolsey, and that, having sprouted up with astonishing rapidity, he had been forced u piece it out with all colors, in order to keep with his body. In spile of his exertions however, he had lallen in artcars about foot of tho necessary length, and rnnrequent ly, stuck that fat through his inexpressibles. fits crop of his hair was surmounted by the funniest little seal skin cap imaginable. After taking a position, he indulged in a long stare at tho man opening the bivalves, Hid slowly ejaculated 'Lters!' 'Yes, sir,' responded the attentive opera tor; 'and tine ones they arc too.' 'Well, I've heart! tell of isters afore, 'say he, 'but this is the first limn I've seed 'em and prehnps I'll know what thar mado of afore I git out of town'' Having expressed this desperate inten linn, he cautious'y apptoached a plate, and scrulir.ized lie uncased shell lish .with a gravity and interest which would have done honor to the must illustrious searcher into the mysteries of nature. At length he be gen to soliloquize on the difficulty of getting lem out, and how queer they looked when .tit. 'I never seed anythin' hold on so 'takrs in a-muzin' site of serewin' boss, toget'ein out, and aint they slick and slip'ry when they does come? Smooih as an .'el! I'vi good mind to give that fellar lodgingsjes to realize the pfirrt, as uncle Jess used ti sav about spckclation.' Well, sir.' was tho reply, 'down will two bits, and vou can have a dozen.' 'Two bits!' exclaimed the Sucker, 'no nine, thiii's siiekin' it on titc strung, boss 'or isters. A dozen on 'mi aint nothin' ti i ehirken anil there's no gilliu' mnro'n iieu for them. I've only re alizml forty 'ive picayunes on my lirsl veotnr' to St joins. I ll tell you what, I II pin vou lv hickens for a dozen, if you'll conclude lo lo.il.' A wag, who was standing by indulging in dozen, winked to tho attendant to shell nut, and the offer was accepted. Now mind,' repeated tho Sucker, 'all fa, two chickens for a dozen you're witness, mister,' turning at tho saino time in the wag, 'none of your Iricks, for I've beam tell you city fellars aro mity slip'rj coons ' " The bargain being faiily understood, our Sucker squared himself for the onset delil irately put off his seal skfn, tucked up hit leeves, and fork in hand, awaited the ap oearanre of No, I, It came he saw & quickly it was boiled.' A moment's dread fill pttise ensued. The wag diopped In knife and fork with a look of mingled amazement and horror something akin ti Shakapeare's Ham'et on seeing Ins daddy's ,,iom while he buist into the exclama lion 'Swallowed alive, as I'm a christian! Our Sucker hem had opened his moutl with pleasure a moment before, but now h ilood open. Fear a hornd dread of ilid'nt know what a consciousness lhal all wasn't right, and ignorance uf the oxiont ul tho wrong the uneeitainly ol that moment was terrible. Urircd to desperation, he . . a , faltered out 'What on airlh's the lowl Did you swallow it alive?' enquired tu wag. I swallered it jisias gin it to mel'shoutcd the Sucker. 'You'ro a dead maid-exclaimed his anxi ous friend; 'the cicaturo is alive and will oat richt through vou,' added ho, in a mosl hopeless lime, Get a pison pump and pump it out.' screamed the Sucker, in a frenzy, his oyes fairly starling from their sockets, 'Oh gracious!' wlmt'll 1 do!' It's got hold ol my inwards, already, and I am dead as a chicken do something for me, do don'i lettho infamal soa toad eat mo aforo your syes.' 'Wy don't you put some of this on it! inquired the wag, pointing- to 'i bottle ol strong pepper sauco. The hint was enough the Sucker,upon the instant, seized the bottle, and desperate ly wrenching out the cork, swallowed half the contests at a draught. He fairly squeal ed from its effects, and gasped, and blowcd it pitchedit, lwisiod.au if it were coursing through In in with electric effect, tvhlle at the same time his eyes ran a siream of tear,. At length, becoming a liulc composed, Li waggish adviser approached,ainost bursting with suppressed latightor, and inquired. 'How are you now, old fellewr did you kill if Well, I did, boss ugli-ngh-o o o my inwards. If that itter crhtei's dying agonies didn't stir a ruction in me equal In a small ainhquakc, than a sarpent when that killing stuff touched it; but' and here, wiih cotintenanco made up of suppressed agony and present determination, he paused, as if to t'ivo force to this words, and deliberately remarked 'If any get two chickens from me for that live animal I'm d d!' and seiz iug his seal si; in, he vanished. Tho shout of luughter.it the contortions of ihc rompany at this finale, would have made a spectator believe that they had all been 'swallowing oyslers alive.' What will other People say Mrs. Child, in one of her letters, makes. the following observations, which, we think are well worth heeding: 'There is a falso necessity with whicl we industriously suriound ourselves, a cir :le that nevet expands, whose iron nerei changes lo ductile gold. Tim is the pres encn of public opinion, tho inloleiablr restraint of con vent mil forms. Undor tin lespotie. iiilluciice, men ami women chee! their best impulses, suppress their noblest feelings, conceal their highest thoughts Each longs for full communion with other souls, Inn dares not give utterance to it veamings. What hinders! The fear ol nhat Mrs. Smith or Mrs. Olatk will say, or ihe frown of some sect, or the anathema ol 401110 synod, or ihc fashion of some elive.or he laugh uf some club, or tint misrepreseu luiinnofsnme political party. I Don an ifraid of illy neighbor, and knowest not tha ho is equally afraid of thee. He has bound thy hands, and ttiou hast fettered his feel. (l wero wise for both to snap the imaginary bond, and walk onwards unschackled. I thy heart yearns for love, be loving, if llisi. wouldst have & brother frank to thee, ht frank in him But what will people say? 'What docs it concern thee what the sav! Tfcv life is not in their hands. I'hey can givo thee nothing of real value nor take from thee any thinp that is wortl having. Stian may ptomise thee all the kingdoms uf tho earth, but ho has not an icre of it to givo' He may offer much at the price of his worship, but there is a flaw in all Ins utile deeds. Internal and sure it the promise, 'Blessed are the meek fur the) shall inherit tho earth.' But I shall be misundeistond, misrep . resented. And what if thou srtt They who throw clones at what is aboe them, receive tin missiles back ngiin by ihe law of graviiy,,t mcky aro they if they biuise not ilieirowi. faces. Would that I could peisuade all win read this to bo truthful and free, to say wha they think and to act what they feel, to cas' from them, like ropes of sand, all fear ot sects and parlies, of clans and classes. What is there of joyful freedom in om social intercourse? We meet to sco each other, and not a peep do we got under the thick, stifling veil which each carries about him Wo visit to enjoy ourselves, and out host takes away all om freedom, while vt destroy his own. If tho host wishes to woik or ridu, ho dare not lest it seem impolite ti 'ho guest if tlio guest wishes lo read oi sleep, he dare not, est It seem unpolite to the host, so they both remain slaves, and feel it a relief to part company. A few individuals, mosily in foreign lands, ar range this matter with wiser freedom. If a visiter arrives they say, 'I am busy to-day if you wish to ride, there are horsoi and saddles in the stable if you wish to read there aie books in lbs parlour if you want to work the men are raking hay in the lichl-if you want to roinp;lhe children are at play in the court if you want lo talk to me I can he with you at such an hour. Uo where you please, and while you stay, do as you please ' At some houses in Florcncedarge parties meet without invitation, and without the slightest preparation. It is understood that on somo paiticular evening of the week i lady or gentleman always receive their friends. In one room aro books and flowers in another, pictures and engravings: in niiru, music. vjoupiesaro ensconced in some shaded acolvj, or groups dotted abou the room in mirthful or seiious conversation No ono is required to speak to his Inn. either entering or departing Lemonade t baskets of fruits stand here and there on Uu side tables, that all may lake, who like.bui eating, which consiitutcs so large a part of all American entertainments, is a slight and almost unnoticed indent in these festivals. of intellect and tasto Wouldst thou like to sec such social freedom inti'otluccd here? Then do it. But the first step must In complete indiflcicncc to Mrs, Smith's as sert on, that you were moan enough to ofl'ei only one kind of cake to your company S, to put less shortening in tho under crust ol your pies than the upper. Let Mrs, Smith talk according to her gfis; bo thou assured that all living souls lovo freedom better than cakes or tinder crust.' From Neal'a Saturday Gazette.- MAKE USE OF YOUR TIME Some one of our cotemnoiaries we know not which, as ihe paragraph floatr aliotu without cieilit propose lo ihr hoys, now that tho long evening bip on hand that they devote a portion of their nrplns nme sav two hours every eve ning, to some useful study and he goe. on as follows, lo calculate the advan tages which will arise fiom so do ing. 'Two hours each evening, make four teen hours per week; lhal would make -ixty hour per month, anil llnee bun dled houis by the first of April. Think of it. L iy out a syslcm of studies, ami liitiKUi! it faithfully, and if you do noi know more, and arc not wiser, and consequently better fitted for the prac tical duties of life, we shall be exceed ingly disappointed. These Iwo hours per diem will not at all encroach upon me ii mo necessary to read Hie news paper. The a'udy of any of the -ciences will in fact give incieasxi zeal foi the lighter and more practical con tents which fill ihe columns of a well conducted news sheet. The heud ol a family who would cultivate a taste for study and for knowledge among his children, bhould not fail to keep con linually within teach of ev ry membei of the domestic circle the news pa per. This is a hint which might be ai!(lro,. ed not to boys alone, but likewise to people of a larger growih; or rather, all should leuaid lhemselvesa,v 'hoys' whil leading il if the term 'boy' be rtceived as including eveiy body who has tin ca pacity oT impiovement. lo this ex'eni el us be hoys, lo the end of our earth .y career, never being loo old lo learn ind so taking tho advice il may be re narked that the writer above quoted does not overrate tho advantage lo be Icrivcd Iroin tlio uxeil and steady de votion of a small portion of lime to, the study of a paiticular subject. In (his is in oilier matters, it is not so much ho'rapid tush of the transient Ibod, a it is the continued dioppinir, thai wear he slono. Many fail in their purposes ol intullcctii.il cultivation, not from lack il ability and inclination, but brcaiir Ihey operate, no mailer how ardently; ny ins aim staris. t ho Ihshinti of en ihusiasm have their uses, no dotib'; but f wo work only on impulse and whon as llie phrase goes, wo happen to be in Hie iiumnur, our achievements rarely amount to inur.li. 1 Hero ic.li. Ihero is o dogged 1101 tlliai'lnllsl V lalirlrmrs n I persuvemico "v - & it,' which is tlio only true method of surmounting difficulties, and without with he foe. One morning ho made a which genious itself halls in the race, speech somehing to the following cf Aud iwo hours a day, or only one, feci; which convinced them ih;it u,in.. when it issure, and not to be intermitted on any account cauno fail to accomplish results which will astonish him who has ilitts been enabled to compass them. It is dillicull. certainly, to return igain and again to the samo iheme Ihe human mind in general, is disposed to wander and to 'hunt aflernew fancies.' It will, if it be allowed to take tho bit in its teelh, fritter away its strength, itlainmg liltle of nolhine; and one of ihi secrets of success is lo give it disciplitn in mis respect, that it may wait upon the judgement; and there is no betiei nielhod of so doing than is pointed out ibove certain hours for ceitain stu dies. I'liere is, moreover, a difpositioi. wiih mosl people to endeavour to do toi uiucli or once lo overrun ,is it were. wnoie fields or literature and science a a single incursion, instead of advancing in compact column towards a specified point. They arc thus tempted to lounge i.tles-ly among their books; reading here a little and there a lillle, cnqiMing ill around negligent ot more serious ad- tresses, and deluding themselves with he never to be realized intention ot neieafier giving up such desultory hab- is. l or Ihe mind has its dissipation is well as the body, and our reading nay easily he made a gossip as unprof tablu as ihc idlest inteicourse of con vivid life. Almost eveiy body ha fell how ihorougly he masters an jtilho when detained by accident in some re mote and isolated position, with noili mg at hand, pcihaps, but a single vol time, and itut probably not of the mos attractive character how in mere sell defence against Ihc approaches of cnui, is the ruin palters on the window, h reads it again and again, title-page, iui pt in t, preface, text and apprehend nil veriUcments, until he not only tindt i stands iho work itself, but remember lie printer, the publisher, ihe terms o he copyright and every oilier pariicn lar appertaining lo it. The few peopl, ibout the house inn' not he of the con vet sihle sort, or are of the kind whos slock of ideas is soon exhausted the log. as distant dogs are apt to b s unsocial, and docs not understand our way.'; while the cat is tiuinleres ing and uncivilized; and under such cir cumstance.', what a treasure is ihe ven eral Almanac or anlediluvi in Duectoiy, I he facls thus collected, however li ivial 'Hike so deep Into the memory iIm ihey ate rarely forgotten; and there i.s . lesson in I his which might be luiued li idvaulage to diiucl our readme. iV mailer how extensive ihe library, U your use of it be as wore, i flaked on I aim enclosed; and whon you have clusel) ciopped the herbage within your leach it will he soon enough to move on lo fresh pasture. Otherwise, a wide ex tent ol ground may be skimmed ovei, lo hut little profit. It is desirable, ot course, lo keep up with tho lighter literature and llin journalism ct the day lo read tho newspaper is essential one might as well he oul of Ihe world aa tint lo know una! is going on within ii, and probably there is nothing more awkward than not to have a general acquaintance with the current topics uf (he lime but the more serious atudv irquires lo be syslemalic, and to be prosecuted with conceulialed atteutioi lo have its definod objects and H' fixed hourn, that we may not play lb truant fin in our own school, tuidei all sorts uf pretences and eviasiuns. ANECDOTE OF GEN. PUTNAM Among Ihe worthies who (inured dur ing the era of the American Revolution peruaps iiieie wuro nonn possessing mnro originality of character than Gen i .... Unam.,who was ecci nlric and leaflet blunt in Ills maniiL'is, the during soldier wnnoui i tie poilsii ol tho gentleman. lie might well be callrd the Marion of hu north, ihoiiuh ho disliked dineui.-e piuuaiiiy ii u in uu- ijci Of hl.s :,snii 1.. I.I.. r. .i.. r . r . . . " . vhich was veiy apt to ovcij-lunw anv tr'ckery he might have in vimv. AI the time a siionnhold.calleil Horse- nccu, some miles (loin New Yoil;,was in possession of the Hiili.-li.Pinnam with alew ftutdy patnoU, wos lurking in uie vicinity, uent on driving thrni Irom the place. Tired of I V I ii or in om. bush.ihc incn hrcamo impnik'nt, and im ' rvnxl im ml ll.n .........I ..... I"""""." "iv &.iic;u! wiih questions, or to when ihey were going lo have a 'hi ut thing was In ihe wind. 'Fellers you'vu been idle to lone, and so havo I. J'ni, uoing down to Hush's Horse ueek.in an hour,with an ox team and a load of corn If I comoback, I will let you know thu particulars. If I should not, let them havo it, by ihc hokey!' lie shortly afier mounted his ojc-rsrf. dressed s one of the commonest order of Yankee farmers, and was soon at Hush's tavern, wcich was in possession of the British (room. No sooner did the officers espy him; thar. they began to question him as to his whereabout, & nuuing mm a complete simple, (as they thought.) they began to quiz htm. and threatened lo seize the coin sod fod- ler. 'How much do you ask for vour whole concern?' asked they. 'Fur mercy sake; gentleman, replied 'he moch clodhopper, with the most de plorable look of entreaty , 'only let rnt? offand you shall have my bull team & load for nothing; and if that won't dew, I'll give you my world I "li return to morrow, and pay you heartily for your kindness & condescension. ' 'Well, said ihey, we'll lako you at. your word, leave the team & provender with us, and we won't require any bail or your appearance. Putnam gave up the team, and saun tered about for on hour or so. eaininc ill the information he wished; he then returned lo his men, and told them of the foe and his plan of attack. 1 he morning came,and with il sallied itit the gallant band. The Uritish were handled with rough hands, and when they Mirrendcrcd to General Putnam, the clodhopper, he sarcastically remark, ed, 'Gentlemen, I have kept my word: t torn you i would call and pay your kindness and condescension.' REWARD OF HONESTY. A Touching Liltle Story There is uimething in female honesly which iharm as much as honesy in a man ind both are so rare, and at the sam imo so ineslimable, that the celebiated listich ot our moial bard will equally ipply lo either: 'A wil'a a feather, and a chief's a rod, n honest man's the noblest work of God.' The Cardinal Fames, who was very pioperly named the patron of the poor gave public audience onco a weei to in ligent persons in his neighborhood, and listributed his bounty among them accor ling to their wants. A woman of gen eel address, but in a dejected foilorn condition, presented herself one day with her daughter, a beautiful creaturo ihntit fif'een years old, before this Iiber .1 ecclesiastic. 'My lord,' said she, 'the rent of mv house (five crowns) has been due somo lays, and my landlord threatens to turn me into the street, unless ho is naid v'uhin the week. Have the coodness. my lord Cardinal, to interpose your acreu auinorny, till by our industry ve can satisfy the demand of our perse cutors.' The cardinal wroM a billet, which lie- put into the petitioners hand, and said, Go lo my stuward with this paper, and receive fiom him five crowns.' Uuf the, on presenting the document, paid down fifty. The womah absolutely refused to receive more than live, alleg ing lhal his eminence gave lo hef- expect 0 more, anc mat itmusl be a mistake. Until were so convinced ol acting liter illy according lo order lhal it wasmutu illy agreed lo refer ihe mailer lo the caidinal himself. 'It is true,' said he, Mhere must be a. misiBke. Give me the paper and I will rectify it.' He then returned the billet thus rectified to the woman, saying, 'So. much candor and honesty deserves te compence. Jleie; I hnvn ordered you a thousand crowns. What you can spate of it lay up as a dowry for your daughter in inairiage, and regard my donation as the blessinc nt God on Ilia upright disposition of a puro mind.' An old lady having heard somebody .nv 'ihe mails wero vcrv irreeular lemiu ked; t was just so in her young days no nuking lo any of their fate word..' 'My son, remember that your cha:sc. tcr ouiihl to shine bilghirr than your boots.' Suppose I blacken in tlienaihyi''