0(111. I havo sworn tipou the Attar of God, eternal hostility to every form. of 'Tyrauny over the Mind of Man." Thomas Jefferson. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY jl. WEBB. Yolitsaic IV. COLUMBIA COUNTY, J?A. SATURDAY, .IAtfUAI2Y 9, 1841. Number .37.; OFFICE OF THE -'DEMOCRAT j j Opposite St. Paul's Cmmcn, Main-st. ' The COLUMTIM DEMOCRAT will be published every Saturday morning, at TIVO DOLLtijlS per annum, payable half yearly in advance or Two Dollars Fifty Cents, if not paid within the ycart Ko 'subscription will be taken for a shorter .period than six months; nor any discon thiuance pcrmilted, until all arrearages arc discharged. JinVJilLTISEMENTS not exceeding a square will be coiispicitously inserted at One Dollar for theftrst three insertions, and Twcnt'ii-five cents for every subse- . , '. ii in. I Vi: t qiceni nscrium, lt uuciw utacouu made to those, vho advertise by the year. LETTEllS addressed on business, must be post paid. 3FOE3TMY. From the BaUimorc Ocean. ji cstjia'cb van chips. Vol!, Mr. Clipper, 'ere I ham, Just frora across tho vorler, To see the land of Hunelo Sam, Ami brought my wife and dorter, I've gat mo him a sorry fix, They tell 'tis the fashion To talk hof nought but politics, And put von in a passion. Now ho cant be a Democrat, And sing hout ' clear the diggine,' No I must be a vig, that's flat, Becauso my name is Vigging. Now Mrs. Vigging, she's a vig, A vig hof the first vorter, And says that I must show hout big, To marry hoff my dorter. . My dorter's name is Hadaline, She's now and then romantic, But vn sho Itis'nt, then she's fine, So proud, hariatoorat. j She struts just like a turkey cock. The vay they struts is shocking, Ven they sees another cock, Red potticoat, or stocking. And ven she valks site's like a que oil, Like nightingale she sings, I b'liovo uho voti'd a hang'd benn, Ad she been born vith vings. I wants to marry her bnt mun: Hit must not pans your lips, Hunto thst poet but bo dumb, Your correspondent, ' Chips.' V1LLIAM VIGGINS. SAMIVEL'S VISH. I tanls to marry- ycs.I does I vants a litlo wife, To comb my 'air, and.vash my nsek, And he my all my life. Ven Adam lived In Paradise, He did 'tit live content, Till from his side a rib was took, , -And into woman bent. Just think how Adam must have stared, Vrn first ho got ovake, And found himself n marticd roan, - Vilhout e'en vedding cake. I'm worry bashful yes, I am "i'would cave me lots of trouble, To go lo bed a single men, And val e up as a double. The editor of a Western paper llifus ex presses his good wishes toward a' couple who did'nt get married wilhout remBi&ber ing him in tho cake line : ' May heaven smile in its rioh grace Strew yoar path with sacred peaco Fill your cup with earthly joys, And yotu arms with girls and boy P . FEMALE EDUCATION. v 1)V A young lady whom wc know by sight, ones concluded u love letter thus :- ' " i shul ritn to you ngain ear long, jo cummins told me n orful story about suke lyler bnt i didcist pay no attea- . thun at all to his sickeu'tieii-Uil ' ' yourn till death part,boMiVn-us" " THE WHALER'S PERIL. BY CAPT. MAttBVAT. ' Well, we had waited about half an hour.when we saw a whiff at the masthead of the ship; wo knew that it was to direct our attention to some other point, so we looked round the horizon, and perceived that there was a 'school of young bulls, a bout three miles from us. Wo were four boats in all; snd tho first mate dtaired my bout and another to go in chase of theln, while he remained with the other two, for this old whule to come up again. WeI, off wc went, ond soon came up wiMi the school: they ate the most awkward part of whale fishing; for they are savage. nd, moreover, easily ' guileV thai ii frightened. I pick d out one, and tried to come up with him; but he was very shy, and at last he raised his head clean oat of tho water, and set off at a rata of ten miles iin hour; this showed that he was aware of danger. 1 had just thought of giving him tip and trying for a- nother, when he suddenly turned round, and came right toward tho boats. That we knew mcsnt mischief; hut, in coming to ward us, ho parsed close to the other boat, and the steersman gave him the harpoon right well into him. This made him more savage, and he stood right for my boat, ploughing up the sen as he rushed oh. was all ready in the kow-jwith the hsrpeen; and the men were all ready with their oars to pvill back, ee as to keep elear of him. On he came, and when his snout was with in six feet ef us, we pulled eharp across him, and at we went from him, I gave hira the harpoon deep into the fin. ' Starn all! was the ery usual, that we might be clear of him. He 'sounded' immediately, that is, down he went, head foremost, w)iieh was what w were afraid of, for yen- we had only two hundred fathoms of line in each boat; and having both harp-eons in him, we could not bend ene to the other, in case he 1 sounded' deep, for sometimes they will go down right perpendicular, and take four lines, or eight hundred fathoms with them, so we expseted that we should this time loose the whale as well as sur lines, for when they were run out, wc must eith er ent, or go down with him. Well, the lines ran out so swift, that we poured wa ter on them that they might not fire and we thought that it was all over, for the lines were two-thirds out, and he was going down as fast as ever, when all of a sudden he slopped. We were hauling in the slack hues, when we saw him rise again, about a quarter of a mile off. It was a hurrah, for we now thought that we had him. Off he set with his nose up, right in the wind's eye, towing the two boats at the rate of twelve miles an hour; our stems clearing trough the sea, and throwing off the watrr liftc a plume of feathers on each side of the bows, while the sun's rays pierced through the spray and formed bright rainbows. We hoped soon to tiro him, and to be able to haul in upon our lfnes, se ns to get near onmigh to giva him our lances; but that was only hope, as you'll hear. Of a sudden, ho stopped, tinned round, a ltd made right for us, with liii jaws open; then, nil we had to do was to baulk him, apd give him the lance. He did not seem to have made up his mind which boat he would attack we wero pret ty near together, and ho yawed at ne, aud then Mlhe, other. At last he made right foi the other boat, and the boatsotter dodg ed him very olerorly, while we pulled up to him, aud I put the lanoe tip to tho stock into his sMe. He made a plunge as if he were going to ' sound' spin; and a he did so, vith his flukes ho threw our boat into the air, a matter of twenty feet, cutting it clean in half, and one of tho boat's thwart came right athwart of my nose, and it nev cr lias been straight since. So now you havo it, mossmntc; and I shouldn't mind if you passed the beer this way, for this long yarn has made my throat somewhat dry.' ' .When you'.vo had your swig, old chap, you may as well tell how the matter ended,' observed ly fathcrf . ' -'' 1 Why it ended in our losing tho whalo in the first place, and the boat with hor gear in the oecond. Wc were, picked up by the other boat, and thcro was no time to be lost, for the sharks were brought together by the scent of the whale's blood; tho whale soun ded again, and we were obliged to cut tho line, and return on board.' SBUM3JJ4UKSBS A RICH SCENE. Tho PiC3ynnu has a way of making its watch returns afford philosophy as well as mirtn. near tiie following conversation, between two loafers The humor is only surpassed by that of brother Neal, in his inimitable " eharcosl sketches." ' Yes,' said S)eppy,'you beat me in mak ing out breakfasts and dinners, but you can't shine in making a raise of drinks as well as I can.' I knock under,' said Drown. ' De ya kuow how I do it ?' eaid Step- py- Utterly ignorant of the modus operandi my dear fellow,' said Brown, 'but always thought you had a peculiar talent that way.' ' 1 have sir: so I hare, sir,' said Stcppy ' Superior education a knowledge of phy siognomy and of human does it.' ' Explain,' eaid Brown. ' Be silent,' eaid Steppy. 1 I'm mum,' said Brown, slapping his o- pen mouth with the palm of his hand, a la Captain Copp. ' WtU then, yen see, unless I'm really shook, I always goes it in tho bit houses dorjrsrics aint jrenteel. When I sees fel lows going u to the bar, I saye, how do you dot haw are you now! I know at once by my ksowledjs of physiognomy whether the crowd b whig or lor.ofocos I don't txlier in the bumb business. the're whigs, I at one begins to speak of glorious Ylelafie. tni iriumfnToT'cdifcct principles th annihilation of locofocoism, and all that sort of thinr, and they at onco say, what'll you take, sir? If I find they are locofoens, I d n coon skiiis,logcabins, nd hard cider; and thus, in cither case, walk into a horn and something else if it be snack time.' ' But tnere are Wires things that are a puzzle to me,' said Steppy, 'which are these: who wrote Junius' letters? who is elected Governor of Maine! how do you pull wool over the eyes of the boarding house keepers!' System, sir, system. My gentlemanly address and prepossessing appearance, find a pair ol spectacles liiUiapensibto in carrvine out my plans, and a good cane has, in many instances, a prodigious! ef fect. ' Let us have light,' eaid Steppy. ' I will,' said Brown, 'but you ate tho first peraon to whom I ever revealed the bo ctct. Well then, like making the egg stand on end, the process is simple when it it! made known. Every boarding-houto has & label with a black ground and golden let ters on the door, saying that it is a ioard-ing-heuse. You have nothing therefore to do but hover near the door at breakfast or dinner hour, salute one of the borrdcrs as he passes in and continue the conversation tih dinner is announced; sit next to him at dinner if possible to keep up the delusion; but this is not indispensable; walk out when ha walks out, and it will be at once conclu ded that you'io his perticulai friend and no question will be ever asked. I've tried it a thousund times and it never failed in a solitary instance.' ' Why don't you follow it up!' said Step- py- ' Because I have nc new customers to do,' said Brown. But I have an idea a thought has struck me.' What is it?' said Sloppy. ' Why, that wo exchange situations, let you lake the run of tho boarding-houses, and I'll take your pUco in the hotel busi ness.' Capital 1 capital I excollent! excellent!' said Steppy. ; If you havo got capital, 'eaid the watch man, just a the-v.liad' made arrangement for a new stait in business 1 if you have got capital this is rather a suspicious place to be in.' Without listening to a word from them he calaboosed them. The Re corder would listen to no explanation but sent them to tho calaboose for thirty days each. VHthrSSsSSfSSJSLiia WEBSTER AND BROUGHAM. The following paragraph is extracted from a late London publication, entitled 'Portraits of Public Characters." " The first occasion" ou which I saw Mr. Webster was in the Court of Exche quer, three or four days after his arrival in town. Ho sat on tho .icht of Mr. Bar on Gurncy ; while Lord Brougham and the Grand Duke of Saxe Weimar tho latter a young man, nt seemingly, out of his teens sat on his left. To see the tw.e greatest men of their day. tho one the master spirit of tho Old, tho other the mas tei spirit of the New World, thus sitting so near each other, was a sight of no ordi nary interest. Nothing could be mere striking than the contrast which tho per sonal appearance of tho two illustrious in dividuals presented. The larce broad countenance of the American oitizen seemed more ample when the oye took in at the same glance the narrow contracted face of the English peer. Lord Braug ham t hair looked more gray when eeen in juxtaposition with the almost jot-black hair ot Daniel Webster. While there was no hair on the forelifjd of the Utter, th small, low forehead ot (he lormer was so overlapped with it, as almost to ronder doubtful to those who knew uu better, whether he had any forhead at all. The English e:c-Lord Chancellor's small gray oyes appeared to uwinuie into yet more diminished proportions, when placed sid leader to the Ameiican Bar. The tall slender, boay frame of the Englishman ar rested tho eye more readily, when witness ed at the same limo as the full, middle-siz ed, broad-built figure, of the American. While the dress of Mr. Webster was plainness itself, that of Lord Brougham bad so much of positivo dandyism about it, that a Parisian swell would have bee.i proud to put his person into it. I have already described the apparel the former wore on the occasion, The noble and learned Lord patronised a blue, tastefully mode surtotit, a white waistcoat, white trousers, white stockings and thin shoes; on his breast was a handsome gold chain, while from hia email-clothes watch-pocket there was suspended by a smart looking riband, a cluster of massive gold oeals. His appearance, altogether, with the ex ceplion of his gray hair, hi complexion less face, and laree features, wero remark ably boyish-like. He reminded one of youthful student at some country academy, "trimmed un" for the annual ball. Tho severity of Mr, Webster's countenance, the reposo of his features, and the motion less position in which he sat, must have struck everv ono more forcibly from the perpetual smile which played on tho face of his lordship, tho inrcssant and rapid movement of his muscles, and the infinite ly diversified attitudes into which ho put his body. Ho laughed, spoke and acted, with lunds, feet and face, during the whole of the time he sat on tho bench hid body thus exhibiting a singular sympathy with tho known restlessness of his mind." l?rs.lirsrttHM Many a farm, when fresh, lias been ren dered serlle and unproductive in a few yeats by skimming tho surface. Deep ploughing brings up latent animal and vegetable parti cles favorablo to the growth of plants, ren ders the soil loose aud friable, and, above all, prevents the ground frora washing. Hilly land should always bo ploughed in a circular direction, and if at the same tune t is broken deep, it is rarely the case that hills will not retain all the raiu that falls upon zra. -Agriculturalist. Lot apt man anticipate uncertion profits. "ft THE QUAKER. In a voyage around the world, a work rs cently writteil by an officer sn board the Columbia U. S. Frigate, occura the follow ing anecdote : ' Ono of our Lieutenants told me a stoiy f a sailor.attiched to a ship, that interested me much. 'He was an excellent seaman, and so religious and peaceful, that ho wag called par excellence, the quaker. He was religious in all his doings; and with few companions seemed to stand apart from thd majority of his shipmates, as one who had little sympathy with them: but eterr ffi; ccr and sailor respeeled him, for he' was in telligent and faithful as brave as he wa9 religious, as generous as he was reserved. He devoted his leisure to mental improve ment and the Bible, but if a daring work of duty was to be done, a deed of danger and of skill there was nono so prompt and firm as the Quaker to undertake it. Oncrf a storm arose suddenly at night.and (though i havo lorgotten the peculiar nautical ciri enmstances,) it carried away a mist, thd ship broached to, and a heavy sea broke! over the quarter; when as she heeled aud the decks filled, it was discoveied that all the lee ports had beon closed, and the scup pers were not enough to release the accu mulating flood. The flapping of the loose sails against the rigging the moaning of tho wind tnd waters, quite drowned tho voice of the trumppel, and there, was great danger of the ship's going suddenly down, in the trough of the billows. Then at thai lurid lightnings for a moment illumed tho deck, confusion and constornation weiB re vealed in every direction the men were1 rushing for the boats, the binnacle light were out, and the weather helmsman had deserted his post: when, at that critical moment, the voice of one touching hie hat deck: 'Sir, shall I take the helm! no end is there;' ' Who speaks?' salt! the office ' It is the Quaker, sir.' ' Yes, tafto the helm, my good lad, aud quick but first knock out a leo porf, while I hold the helm, and let out water. The ship lays like a log while these cursed fools -aro erazy.' Tho Quaker sprang, with prompt alacri ty, down the half sunken deck, up to his waist in water a vent was soon made, and the whirling current hurrying to escape, al most took the dauntless mariner with it but in a moment he was at tho helm. Si lence and obedience were restored among the crew, and the broken mast was cut a way. The Quaker fixed his steady- eye upon the breaking sea, headed the faltering prow to the wave, and the ship, once mora being relieved, soon righted the sails o curcd were closely reefed, snd safety re-assured. But had not tbe Quaker been there, whers might have been the ships and its trembling spirits? And what was it that armed this man with such fearless self-possession in the nidst of peril? it was surely more than naUral courage yes, it was a firm reliance oc the providence of God, a submission to tho decrees of duty, whatever and wherever they might bc;it was tho courage of religious faith a faith that "casteth out all fear." i Yankee Cuteness. Some time since, tho Yankee Schooner Sally Ann, under com mand of one Captain Speoner, was beating up the Connecticut river. Mr. Comslock, the mate, was at his slatiou forward. Ac cording to hie notion of things, the School er was getting rather near certain flats whicli lay along the larboard chore, So aft ha goes te the captain and says he : Captain Sgooner, you're getting rather close lhara are flats; hadn't you better go bout!' Says Captain Spooner ' Mr. Comstogki do you go forward and attend to your patt of the skuner and I'll attend to mine.' Well, Mr. Comstock marvelled forwnrd in high dudgcan. Boys,' said he, see that ere mud hook all clear for letting go.' Ayr; aye, sir, all clear.' ' Let go, said he. Dowh went the anchor, out rattled the chain and V4 - f-' vf'e