MURDER OP SUYDAM. A few days rince.Mr. Suydam thoPresi. Uent of lha Farmers&Mechanics bank of N. Brunswick, N. J.disappoarod very sudden ly, it was at nrst supposed that fie had absconded. It will bo seen, however by the following letter lo tho editor of tlio Uni--ted States Gazette, that ho has boon basely murdered t " New Brunswick, Monday, 8 P. M. I can think or nothing else just now than the murder of Suydam, whose body I havo Beon this evening, and whose murderer is secured. I will, therefore, detail tlio cir cumstances that tiave transpired for your edification, not doubting they will be inter esting to you. S. sold sundry lots to man in moderalo circumstances, and assisted them to build upon them, to encourago the improvement of tho neighborhood of his lots, taking a bond and mortgage to secure the payment of his advances. In this way ho assisted Peter Robison, a poor carpenter to build on New Street, about half way be tween tho foot of tho drift land and the Tren ton Railroad. On tho morning of the dis appearance of S. he told Carman he had an appointment with some man previous to Church. Mrs. Auten,who lives in Bayard, tho next street this side of Now, said early in this business that she saw S, over i'r. New street, from her window, about 2 o' clock. Except the hour there was quite a chain of evidence to the spot. In tke hour she has been mistaken. It seems his ap pointment must have beon with Robison, on piotenco of paying off his bond. Safely in his house, Robinson knocked him over with his axe, and buried him in his cellar. In tho excitement arising from his disap pearance, R. joined with apparent inno cence, lamenting that his bond might get into hands not quite so lenient as those of S. and his house be taken from him. Poor fool ! In a week he forgot his lament, spor ted a gold watch, and bragged that his bond and mortgage was paid off, and his house cleat; and at tho samo timo, said ho was a fraid to have the cancelling noted on tho re cords now,lestthey should say he had mur dered Suydam 1 He was arrested this af ternoon, and told suah a crooked tale, that lie was comruitted.and our citizens enmasae took possession of his house. It was so full, nothing could be done until they ap pointed a committee of twelve, and the bal ance stepped out of doora, Tho committee proceded to the cellar, tore up a new made floor, found a looso place in the earth be n i-a Hi, and about dark, lifted out the lifeless body of Abraham Suydam, with his clothes on ! He has been killed by a blow or blows on the head with an edged instrument. Thus you see tho conviction expressed in my letter of this morning, that ho had not absconded, is fully confirmed. When I -eaw the corpse, they were carrying it down to the Oourt House, to hold an inquest, The night was set in, and it was accompa nied by a great crowd, several of whom, around tho body, carried torches. Every voice seemed muflled, only being elevated enough to be heard abovo tho heavy tread of the multitude by tho individual addressed. The sceno was awfully solemn. After the inquest, and a comparativo dispersion of the crowd, the corpse wis taken to his late Tesidenco. What an awful moment for his family ! The wife and brother of tho mur derer aro also in prison. He wont to Robinson's House at 10 to jrcccive 000 ho had lent R. on a mortgage, and never returned. It is supposed that the deceasod was silting at a table in Rob inson's house, making calculations of inter est pn the mortgago.whon ho was struck by Robinson from behind. From tho appear ance of the wound it is bolieved that the in strument used was an adze. Mr. Suydam must have taken the marlgage;bonds, notes, &c, to R.'s house with him, as they havo all been found in Robinson's possession. Robinson has been in this city eince the murder, to purchase lumber. The watch found upon Robinson is a new gold watch, which ho says he bought of a pedlar in Broadway, and has had eighteen months. Ho told a watchmaker, at New Brunswick, that he bought it at auclionjin Broadway for $70 or $75. It is a French lepine. Mr. Suydam's watch was a gold patent lever double case and gold chain. It was found in Newark where it was either pledged by some one or exchanged for another. The body of a cat was found interred over tho body a singular and deliberate precau tion tho design of which was to account for any disagreeable smell or effluvia that might arise from the grave. It is a remarkable coincidence, that Mr. Suydam married his first wife on a thanks giving day, buried her on a thanksgiving day, -znd was murdered on a thanksgiving daX- Tho following letter gives still further discoveries of importance, New BRUNswicK.Dec. 15, 8 P. M. The greatest excitement still prevails in this community, and is spreading- rapidly. So horrible a murder was nevor before com mitted in this quarter of the State. There is now scarcely a doubt but (hat Robinson was the murderer of Mr. Suydam. His brother James, who was arrested with him was examined to day. Ho stated that liis brother offered him fifty dollars to set lire to his dwelling. Mr. Evans, of Newark, with whom Mr. Suydam's watch was found, also testified to-day. He immediately identified Robinson as the person who exchanged Mr.Suydaras watch with hira fo; another watch and sev eral spoons, &c. The spoons ho oidercd marked P. A. R. Robinson's initials, Several places havo been discovered in Robinson's house, newly planned. No doubt where the blood was spilt. Tho examination is going on, and fresh disclosures aro expected to-morrow, Mr. Suydam was a member of tho Dutch Reformed Church. Ho has loft a young wifo and a most interesting family. He was interred this afternoon at 4 o'clock, u midst a deep sensation. Tho only causo to ba assigued for this horrible crime is, that Robinson expected to gain possession of all the papers belong ing to him that were in tho hands of Mr. Suydam as security. Robinson answers no questions. He says he don't care for any body, and tells thorn to do what they please. Further Particulars of Mr. Stiydam's Murder. A. letter to the New York Her ald, dated New Brunswick, Dec. lGtli, 7 A. M.says: In examining a few witnesses to-day,ir. relation to the unfortunate murder nothing now or important has been obtain ed. Last night, J. W. Cortelyon's watch storo was broken open, and "about forty watches stolen. It is presumcd,the thiovo's wcra accomplices of tho murder of Robin son and their aim was to get possession of Mr. Suydam's watch, as they must havo thought it still in his possession. Robison was fully committed for tiial but his wife and brother William havo been liberated altar a slight examination. Will iam was the brother that was so strongly suspected of being concerned in tho foul deed. He was bound over for a hundred dollars lo appear at the approaching trial. mere are numerous and astounding ru mors relativo to tho prisoner. Two of his children dying very suddenly three or four raontns since, the physician believed they had been poisoned in sorao manner. A Pedlar was murdered some two or threo years since! he was found not far from this place in tho canal with his hands tied be hind him, and it is now thought he was the viciiin oi uooison. P. S,It is also rumored that ho hid made an appointment with a Mr. Cbeseman on tho afternoon of tho 3d, for tho purpose of paying 1)150 that he owed, so that mav ac count for the other grave that was found dug in tho cellar. It is well known that tho eenerous S.had ofton befriended and assisted R. as his hand was always open to tho needv and distress ed, which mal.es R.'a crime for the patry sum of $780, tho amouut due ou tho mort gage one of the most cold-blooded and inhuman that can be found in the annals of guilt." The Lehigh Bulletin states, that at the recent Presidential Election, in Allenlown, a lady matched her husband at thu ballot- box thus : " On the evening previous to the elec tion ho had his federal ticket prepared, and in a tantalising manner showed it to his wife who was a decided Van Buren woman. and then folded it up again and put it into his pocket. The next morning she was up early, took the ticket from his pocket and with a pen and ink erased every name of the electors, then folded it up and put it who re sue got it. ante onough in the evening in counting off the votes, the iden tical ticket camo out, to the great amaze ment of all true federals that any of their men should throw away their votes. The history of this misteryous vote was unravel-, led a few days after by his wife, by her slating " how she had fix'd hira." Napoleon's Remains. We learn.by the way of Boston, that tho exhumation of tho remains of Napoleon took place on tho lBth of October last, with great pomp and parade under the direction of the Prince do Join ville. It was a most interesting sight! Napoleon's body, which was embalmed by French chemists at tho lirne of his death May 5, 1821, was found in a stalo of com plete preservation and tho features perfect. It was conveyed on ioard tho "Belle Poule," which, with the "Favorite," sailed for France tho next day, where they, no doubt, havo arrived. France has therefore been once more in perfect delirium of ex citement. Spirit of the Timts. Post Offices. There aro more than 12, 000 Post Offices in tho United States. By tholawoftho land, the annual compensa tion is not to exceed $2,000. In only 09 nfTIcliS does ihn rnmilnr rnmmic.inn n r,. tj) Wl JJW, cenlage allowed lo Post Masters, amount to re .i . uiui num. ui iiiuao, seven oniy aro in tho New England States; six in New York; four in Pannsvlvaniaitwn in A 1;iK artlfi til ran in Ohio; and one in each of the States of Worth ijarolina, Louisiana, Tennessee.Ken lucky, Michigan, Indiana, and Missouri. In 80 Post Offices, the compensation ranges from 81000 to $2000. A very large nnm ber of Post Masters receive a compensation ranging from $500 to $1000. The largest diamond known to exist in the world, is in tho possession of the Kin" ot rortugai, and is valued at (he enormous sum ot fifty seven millions of pounds ster ling or about two hundred and fifteen mil lions of dollars T The Taunton (Mass.) paper says: " Wo understand that tho Selectmen of Middlebo ro have been iudictcd by tho Grand Jury reiving jncgaj votes at tuo late elec lion." THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Was communicated to Congross this day; and we feel prido and satisfaction in present ing it in our columns. This is no barren compliment. The latost message of Mr. Van Buren in such as cannot fail to obtain tho approbation of every honest and impar tial mind. It is characterized by The frank ness which has distinguished all his com munications, and particularly his pointed and pregnant inaugral. That was a distinct declaration of faith, with which his admin istration of the Government has been in strict conformity. However opposed lo the principles and measures of tho President, no man can say that he has been deceived in them- Tho message opens with a (sincere ac knowledgement to that. Providence which has blessed our country with health, plenty, and pcaco. It proceeds to furnish a brief but comprehensive statement of our foreign relations, which it truly describes ns those of honorable peace. To the clouds which lower boyond tho ocean, allusion is in ado in tho language and sentiments ot humanity and patriotism, while tho true policy of our Government is pointed out, should the peace of tho world unfortunately bo disturb ed. Passing lojdomcslic topics.tho President presents a view of our financial condition, which cannot fail to stirpriso those who wero misled by the sinister clamor which has been propagated througout tho laad. After a period of unexampled embarrass ment at homo and abroad, tho sound and improving tate of our finances here pre sented is tho best commentary and defence of tho doctrinoB and policy of the Repub lican Administration, which is drawing to wards its close. The public faith has been in every instance presorved, the legal stand ard has been adhered to, no permanent debt has been incurred, while the floating amount is small, and with judicious management can bo easily extinguished, without increas ing the public burdens. Well may tho President with satisfac tion to the firmness with which he resisted the efforts tot. compel "jtho Government to break down these bulwarks which not only secured its own honor, but served as a ral lying point to the recuperative cnorgios of the country. What would havo been the consequences of yielding, no man can say. Mr. Van Buren's opposition to a Na tional Bank is strengthened by experience; and his warnings against the over-growing misery of a public debt, we hopo will not be given in vain. The observations which have arisen naturally from these tonics, fur nish an ample vindication from the charges with which his public course lias been so perseveringly and perversely assailed. Ho has'but to point to the result, after four years of difficulty without a parallel, for a defence of that great measure of reform which ho recommends with increased confidence, and which will signalize his administration in history. Wo have not time to-day to speak of the remaining subjects of tho message. The mists of. prejudice will soon vanish away. Then will tho merits of President Van Bu ren's administration ba generally acknowl edged. A calmer hour will bring with it a taue r judgement. Justice will then be dono to tho " pilot who weathered the storm," with a mild vet firm hand, and who is removed fiom the helm just as tho ship is stooriug into a safe harbor. A great man, in dying, uppealed for justice lo other na tions und to tho next aga. President Van Uuren may, with greater reason, muko Jus appeal to the world and to the future. Ulobc. A Bold Tricl:.K . bold and decidedly clever trick Was practised on Tuesday night on W. Ronloy, who keeps a grocery storo at the corner df Third and Shippcn streets. While he was absent 'about 0 o clock a stran ger borrowed a hand-car of ono of his clerks and returned it in about half an hour. What was the astonishment of tho' clerk when lie discovered the borrower hail actually stolen a barrol of flour from tho door, and carried it away in the hand-car alluded to. His impudoncc in returning the car, after such a theft, is truly matchless and worthy of re cord. ABOLITIOIC ELECTOMAL COLLEGE. The electoral collego of this state elected J. A. Shulze, who is said to be on abolition ist, President. They elected Thoma3 H. Burrowes an abolitionist to fill a vacancy; they selected Joseph Rjtner an abolitionist: who characterized the opposition to aboli tion as "the base bowing of the knee to the dark spirit of slavery," tho special mes senger Jo carry the returns to Washington; and as if to leave no room for doubt, they recommended Thaddeus Stevens, an open abolitionists, as Post Mastci General, to regulate the circulation of abolition docu ments in the South. Tho Uirney and Earlo electors we think could have hardly done mora to evidence their principles. Key stone. Kentucky. The financial affairs of this State are "slightly deranged" under the be nign influence of 'whig principles," The Stato debt is $2,783,000, whilo the expciu ditures are considerably more than tho in come. A little "ehango" is needod here, surely. The total receipts of the lata Monument Fair at Boston, 'wero $32,830 08 total expenses, S2,801 45: neit proceeds, 830 035 53. "TnbTU without rim s.itviw.iy, vvcu.vismt 20, isio. DELEGATE NOTICE. Tho Democratic Republican citizens of Columbia county are requested to meet at the places of holdiug the General Election, in each Election District, on Saturday, the 20th day of Dei. insl.. between tho hours of three and six o'clock in tho afternoon of said day to choose two delegates to meet at tho houso of Enoch Howe, in Bloomsburg.an tho Monday tho next following.Dec. 28 at ono o'clock P. M. for tho purpose of choosing delegates to repiesent Columbia county, in General stato convention to be held at Harrisburg on the 4lh day of Mereh next to nominate a suita ble person as a candidate for Govorn'or to be supportod at tha next October Election. RICHARD FRUIT, CHARLES KAI1LER, OWEN D. LEIB. ISAAC KLINE, LEVI L. TATE. Democratic Standing Committee. Dec. 15, 1840. GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE. We have received No. 1st or the Janua ry number of this valuable publication. It is a union of Barton a Gentleman s Maga zine and the Caskot, both of which havo heretofore been deservedly popular. The The present numbei contains, besides the usual excellent reading matter, a eoloted plato of (he female fashions for January, and a beautiful steel Engraving, the Play- :nslcs,by Sardon, 1 orras threo dollars per annum or five copies for ten dollars. Subscriptions will be rooeived at this of fico. rnvoL ii a. mil jwi-u Our neighbors in Danville aro certainly doing a fino business in the sale of real Es tate, aB will bo seen by the following arti cle which we copy from the Dauville Demo crat. Whether the rise of property, as manifested by this sale, was caused by " steam" or by "false electioneering" wo loave for those to determine who aro better acquainted with the personal affairs of oth ers than wo are, Porhaps those who have heretofore had such fears of their neigh- bora' welfare, as lo publicly tcarn them of their danger, might enlighten us upon the subjeot. By ho way, if $10,000 profit cau be realized in tho sale of 100 acres ol ore land in the neighborhood of Danville, what ought to bo the profit on the sale of several thousand asros of ceal lands in a valuublu coal region, purchased under far more advantageous circumstances. GO AHEAD ! Seems to bo tho order of the da) at least in Danville, in Culumbia county. To tho cnterprizing character and intelligence of tlio Messrs. Groves, who are conducting tho Anthracite iron rurnace, erected by George Patterson, Esq. wo are indebted fur the prospect of an iuimonee addition to the wealth and prosperity of this region of country. Ihey have purchashed, Irom Judge Donaloson, at an advance of 810 000 over his recent purchase, (and the prop erty would be considered cheap at a simi lar advance) one of tha most eligible sites for another lurnaca m this county contain' i ii rr an inexhaustible mass of tha finest ore and every facility for carrying tho iron when manufactured to market. It is situated but a short distance from Danville, with a gen tie declination from the ore banks to the Ca nal, and bids fair, under tho auspices of its energetic owners, to equal in valuo, and public utility, all that has hitherto been dis covered or undertaken, in this the greatest iron region of the blate. Another. A few days since ono acre of ground situate in North Danville, was sold at this placo, fur $2500; and was re-sold siuco for $4200. Preparations aro now be ing ma1e for erecting splendid dwellings on the spot, next year. And Yet Another. A lot of excellent limcstono land, in this vicinity, was sold, a short time ago, at tho rate of 8800 per acre. It was the property of Mr. Joseph aiaus, Danville Democrat, A bill has been introduced into Gongress by Doct. Duuran, of Ohio, fixing upon a particular day for the election of President and Vice President, and members of the Houso of Representatives throughout the United States. ssTKassasserasi Tho Hon. J. C. Calhoun has been unan imously re-elected United States Senator by the Legislature of South Ci'rolina. Wo aro very sorry that the Editor of tlig Danville Democrat should so soon repent of having approximated to something near tho truth in speaking of tho difference be tween the oar of Bloomsburg and Dinvillc; but it seems he wiote his article in haste, and boing a new resident in Danville, he was hot thon sufficiently versed in their tactics, to wholly avoid speaking in praise of any tiling cither abovo or below the surfaco of the earth in tho middle and upper sections of the county. Ho seems, however, to llavo sinco been inducted into some of their secrots, for ho now appears to be determin ed to outrival even Hetod himself. In his last he gravely make's the startling assertion that Fishing Creek actually freezes and suf fers by droughth in summer. We havo made enquiries of eomo of the oldest sot tiers in tho neighborhood tif the Creek, and we cannot find a mail who has ever seen ice' in it in warm weather, though thoy are hon est enough to acknowledge that the water is vory cold, th6 Creek being fed by per manent springs. As for its suffering from droughth, it is a conceded point by all that tho water is actually lower in summer, than it is in the spring ot full. Whether this can bo accounted for upon principles of natural philasophy, wo shall leave for tho accute discernment of the liberal gentleman of Danville to determine. Wo however, soon expect to see it asserted, that the not ural advantage of Danville for steam pow-' ei have entirely absorbed the waters of Fish ing Creek and dried up its fountains. Tho Legislature of this Stato meets at Harrisburg, on Tuesday the Slli of Janua ry. &KX5B232533i The third attempt to elect a Representa tive in Congress from tho Oxford District Maine, has resulted in no choice'. CONGRESONALELECTIONS; There are nine States which elect mem' bers for the next Congress, after the 1st of May next, viz: Rhode Island, Tennessee, Alabama, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, and North Carolina, which elect in August, 1841; Maryland, Oct. G, 1841; Mississippi, Nov. 1 and 2, 1841. Those nino Slates elect 01 members. Since we have taken a fow cursory noti cei of tho Anthracite coal trade of Pennsyl vania, we have been favored with fuller in formation of the Swataia coal region, near Pino Grove. And we aro free to confess, that the extent of the operations which may be carried on there surprise us. Tho region is travc.sed by many creeks and their trib utaries; by which the mountains ranging from five to eight hundred feet in height aro cut to tlioir base, and entrances into the veins arc made cheap and easy. In the bitumin ous fields, and in England the veins of coal lie horizontallylthcy aro worked from eight to twelve hundred feat felow water lovel. at a heavy expense for sjrifting, machinery, And ongines. At Pine Grovo the veil's run the length of tho mountains, from gap to gap, in something of a vertical position, from five lo thirty feet thick, from the baso to tho top of the mountains; and below wa ter level an unascertained depth; and arc dis- tant from one onother some bundled feet with strata of rock, slate and iron ore be tween them, Tbo mountains aro cut to tho base by the Swatar, Lorberry, Roush-creeki Coal-creek, Gebhart's-creok, Middle-creek and others; and Sharp Mountain, with eight veins, Red Mountain, Coal Mountain, Lit tle Lick, Big Lick, Thick Mountain, oon taining together about seventy veins, are all exposed to the miners at the lowest water level. The coal, we learn, Is of the vory finest quality, and every variety of red grey, and white ash being easily ignitod, and burning with a bright yellow Maze. A finer domestic fuel either in stoves or grates has never been known in any coun try; for generating seara it is excellent, and necessarily for manufacturing purposes. Such is the testimony of every ono who has used it. Lot but capital he afforded for con structing facilities to carry it to market, and Baltimore must derive nearly the whole benefit, sinco it is the natural and direct mar ket. Baltimore American. MESSRS. SMITH & WOLCOTT. The above geallemcn, who havo been teaching Penmanship in this plaoo with un parralleled success, on Friday ovoning, tho llth inst. presented tho Berwick Lyceum with a beautifully transcribed copy of its constitution, enclosed in a frame and glass, piobably 2 by 3 feet in size. Tho Presi dent appointed Messrs. Headley, Brundago and Mack, a commllteo to convey Smith & Wolcott the thanks of tha society. Ber wick Conservator. Good. A proposition is before the Leg islature of Missouri, to punish as felony the improper use of the Slate's money by its agents. Timothy D wight, formerly President of Yale College, and Aaron Burr, wero first first cousins. Their mothors wero daugh ters of the elder Jonathan Edwards.