i fa- .''ijuit..ji..i .... . i...Lj.u.- j 1 navo sworn UPU th AUar of God eternal hostility to every form of Tyranny over the Mind of illan." Thomas Jefferson. PRINT!) AND PUBLISHED BY II. WEBB. T',',-iiiif---'',-r-J-TtLii-,.-Lif 1 1 ' "i I -r " i ... i ii iir mil L4ffi,CK OP THE DEMOCBAT, I ccivers-gcneral of public money," which, rocei Pin Sr. Paul's Church, Main-st :.mi,Affnr TTTtmr n niurn J'LVJ4-'''l-'-'"-"J" xxiu tv J Will UC ' ?.ymialtshcd everu Saturday mornintt. at MMW D0LhtlIlS Per annum, payable 'W'Jtyeariy or wo Dollars 'WJjli Vents, tj not paid ivilliin the year w'icrinlion will be taken for a shorter T&'l than six months; nor any discon tinuance permiucu, until all arrearages vrgglischargccl. HHTISEMENTS not exceeding a wiu uc conspicuously inserted al 'ollar for the first three insertions. Vcnty-five cents for evert; subsc- uent liter lion, ton. a liberal ii 4&niMc to thoic who advertise by the year. hMihc'Ji ' a-uircsscd on uusincss; must -mm i I f, IS II 'S3 m AN ACT, pjygvidcfor the collection, safekeeping, (rajnf,,r, and disbursement, of the pub-licTrtvenite. Bejit enacted hv the Senate ami TTmiso nf ifiep,deiifaiivo of tlie United Slates of A- '.VJSrMS3j4n Congress assembled, That thero JUf PrcParcl! aI1(1 provided, within the vnSWcasury building now erecting at the &seatIolIGovernmcnt. suitabln unci (.fiiiLiiin. illS for the tise of thu Treasurer nf United States, his assistant and clerics: 'sufficient and seeuto firenroof vilr es, for thu keenine of tlm nniiWr. in possession and under the immr.- etfcontrol of tlm tmcsqtu , "v"'i tuiiuu JsatuFrooms. v.nilii. m.t r.D ..... i i... MSSl,Bd and ,eclarel to be, the Treasu .orWutho United Stains. A,..i ,t.n ...i.t 01 11,0 u"'tei1 Ktatca shall ui mo pubite moneys which shall UOmo hands in the Treasury of tli Unitm! ix3 hereby t-onstituieu", until the same iv n tlierelrom according to law. -s Anu ho n inrtner enacted, That lot tiio United Wtales, in tlio city wm ml m said officers shall hold their rcsnectivc offi ccs for llio term of four years, unless soon er removed therefrom) ono of which shall bo located at tho city of New York, in tho Stale of New Yotkj ono other of which Shall bo localod in the city of Boston, in tho Stato of Massachusetts; one other of which shall bo located at tho citv of Pharlcs ton, in tho State of South Carolina; and the remaining one of which shall be located ai mo city oi est. i.ouis, in tho Stato of Missouri; una all of which said officers shall give bond to tho United States, with sureties, according to the piovisions herein after contained for tho faithful discharge of the duties of their respective offices. Sec. 0. And bo it lurilier enacted, That tho Treasurer of the United Stales, tho treasurer uf tho Mint of the Uni'led States, thu treasurers' and those autinsr a3 stmh. .,f tho various Branch Mints, sill collectors of tho customs, all surveyors of thu numnma ! aciing also as collectors, all rcccivcrs-gcncr- ui jiuuni; moneys, an receivers ot public moneys at the several Imul offices, and all postmasters, except as is here nal'ier partic ularly provided, be, and thev aro Imrnliv. required to keep safeh, without loaning oi using, all tho public 'money collected "by thorn, or otherwise at any time placed in their possession and etistudv. till ib :imi. is ordered by tho proper department or of ficer of the Government to bo transferml or paid out; and when such orders for trans fer or payment aro received, faithfully. and promptly to make the same as directed, and to do and perform all other duties as fiscal agents of the government, which' may be imposed by this or any other acts of Con gress, or by any regulation of the Treasu ry Department, mado in conformity to law; aud also to do and perform ail nets" and du ties required by law. orbv di rei.'linn nl nni of the Executivu Departments of the Gov ernment, as agents fur paying pensions, , or iui miming any ouulv Disbursements which either of the heads of those deparlafenis may bo required bylaw lo inufie, and which are of a chancier to ho mado by tho depos itaries hereby constituted, consii'ienily with tne (jthor official duties-imposed upon thorn. resli WW ffl fnublic monovo deposited within the vice and consent of tho President, with sure- ffiSrand shall perform all tho duties re- ties to the saiisfacttoli of the Solicitet ot nww o bo perlormed by them, in refer- the Treasury; and shall, from time to time, KncWo tho receipt, eafo keeping, trauslor, renew, slrengllien, anil increaso inoir oiu- Ipwiabursemcnts, of all such moneys, ac- cial bonus, as tlie becrutary ot mo i icasu- in" to tho provisions hcreinalter con- ry, witn tlie consent ot tno rresiueiu, mav - direct; any law in refVienec to any of tho 3. And bo it further enacted, That official bonds of any of the said officers to $hall bo prepared and provided, with- the contrary notwithstanding. . custom-houses now erecting in me ore. o. auu u raimu enunwu, . Ynrif. in i ig Stata o Juv lit shall uo Ho outv oi tuo rjecreiary oi we ! - .. ... . i mi r and in tho city of Boston, m the Treasury, at as cany a uay as possiuio ai- Tof Massachusetts, suitable and con- ter tlm passage ot tnis act, to require inim r t in receivers- tlie several ucposuarics ncreuy rautmuicu, Tl r ..ui: hnt-plimrmr di- and w I03B olluua bonus are nouicremuo to bo appoined, at those placi'a re- tore proviuen lor, to execute oonos new am .,.i . ,t DPfinio lire- snitjble in their terms to moct the new anu Vaults and sales for the keeping oi mcroasvu uuiies impuseu upon u.cu. lively oy tins aci, auu wan duiuhub, uuu sumB siltdi a3 shall seem reasonbln and isafe irf .,1 MSB . Yfr -MStatq l,L i proolBA'siiilts nn sales lor tne uucpuii; oi 'vtnMP1'0 mQneys collected and deposited f MviftHWlom, respectively; and tho receivers IK .SSS!Slof nub itfmnnrv. frnm time to time, to xho Solicitor ot tho ircasury.auii iromiimo ''-"- i , v . i. i i . i.,. Mr.0,.. vt "JSsTir.in.i ii II nvn t in to nine 10 reiuuru sucu oouus iu ucitwn rfSKBB",u a." "1U3U l'""110' - ; .i ,.n,i :nBBfili 5l, , ,,J streniTlhen- jgtajMSUy am earo o tho sam rooms, vauim, - - .-- - ' ..... ... I ...I u.r p..rAi.na ir mnn nnv i n nrfnr.l n ir T .o r...npi.rivilt-. nni .1 nil Ilia nUUilO u" u) " "-""i o ' i It. i .....Li. .1 .i ol.ll res i.ni'ii iifmriii iff! iviirim nil- Kiiiiif: Linn audit I . . ... it I niirtiitl-jlmita Al m.innu A 'pcnormaii niuumms iBi uimuw "M""""" - ..('.. i,, ,l. , ,a -iitit m . . . r . r.. iihiiiiml.ilv ui imii ui uii uuioi vw iw omuyiiuem, in rcierence io me recmp., . ... nr .,. i WiraTKra. transfer, and i s iiirseniBllt 0 r u """"" ""- -v ' v SRln31ohcvc. accordlnLMo the provisions Uw of Conireai. sl t .uiTftlKiinpi. Sec. U. And bo it further enacted, I hat J" 'dKiir. i 1 .. 1 I . ' :. -...I Tk.a I r.tl ....M.ilnru ..mil rHKoivfira nf lllllllif! mnil- IfCi 1. JV11U UO II IIIIlllOl i il.IV Lflll vxiivijrwi- . ww. . ... hull bo erected, prepaiod, nml pro- ey.ol evfery oltoracter ami tiesctiption, wim at the expense of the United States, in ths Diesel ololumbia, shall, as fre- city of Charleston, in the Stale of quentljrTas.thejfm&y be directed by ho &jc Crolina, and at the city of St. Lou- rtttiry of the Treasury, or jhe Postmaster iho Klato ot Missouri, omces wiut !e and convenient rooms for the use fie receivers-general of public money receivers, at all tho said places, least at of ten as onco in each week, and as much more itequently, in all cases, as they in their dis creiion may think propen Sec. 10. And bo it further enacted, Thai u snail uo lawiui lor tno Secretary of the Treasury to transfer the moneys in the hands of any depositary hereby constituted, lo the Treasury of the United'States: to tho Mint at Philadelphia; to tho Branch Mint at Wow Urleans; or to the offices of cither of tho receivers-general of the public mon eys, by mis aet directed to bo appointed; to bo thero safely kept, according to the provisions ol this act; and also to ttansfsr moneys in tho hands of any ono depositary constituted by thta act to any other deposi tary constituted bv tho same, at his discrc lion, as tho safety of tho public moneys, and tho convenience of tho public scivice shall seem to him to require; which author iiy to transfer tho moneys belonging to the i ost Office Department is also hereby con furred upon the Postmaster General, so far as its excrcisu bv him rnav bo consistent with tho provisions of. existing laws; and every deposiiary constituted by this act shall keep Ins account of the money paid lo, or deposited with him, belonging to tho Post Office Department, separate and (lis tinct from the account kepi by him of oth er public moneys so paid or deposited. And for tho purpose of payments on tho public account, it shall bo lawful foi the Treasurer of the United States to draw up on any of .the said depositaries, as ho may think mostcondusivo to the public interests, or to the convenience of thu public credi tors, or both. Sec.ll. And bo it further enacted, That the mopeys in tho hands, care, and custo dy, of any of the depositaries constituted by this act, shall be considered and held as deposited to iho credit of tho Treasurer ol tlw United Slates, and shall be, at all limes, subject to hia draft, whether mado for trans fer or disbursement, in tho same manner as though tho said moneys were actually in the Treasury of tho United' Stats; and each depositary shall mal-.o returns to the Treasury and Post Office Departments of rectal by tljo fcjcereWy bY the '1 reaiUry, or tho Postmaster General. Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, That the Secretary of tho Treasury shall bo, and ho is hereby, authorized to causo elimina tions lo bo made ot iho books, accounts, and money on hand, of the several deposi taries constituted by this aci; ana lor inai purprso to appoint special agents, as occa sion may require, with such compensation as ho may. think reasonable, to bo fixed and declared at the time of each appointment. Tho atrents selected to mako these examin ations shall be instrttcttd to examine as well iho books, accounts, and returns of tho of ficer, as tho moneys on hand, and the man nor of its being kept, to tho end that uui formily and accuracy m the accounts, as well a'a safely to tho public moneys may be secured thereby. Sec. 13. And bait further enacted, That in addition lo tho examination provided for in the last preceding section, and as further fftianl over tho public moneys, u snau bo the duly of each naval officer and sur vevor, as a check upon tho vscciver-gencral of public moneys, or collector of tho cus turns, of their respective districts; of each register of a laud office, as a check upon tho rocoiver of his land office; and of the director and superintendent of each Mint pom-ibilhy which may grow out of ac- and Branch Mint when separate officeis, as viulatious of money in the hands of tho a check upon tho Treasurers, respectively of tho said Mints, or the persons acting a. such at Iho close of each quarter of tho year, and as much moro frequently as they shall bo directed by the Secrstary ot tho 1 reasury to do so, to examine- the books, accounts, re JSATHJJLMDAY, AUGUST 1, 1S40. Wiinrticr JRWSiT)iie:iii9. ih"the1Sinto-of IiauiViami, Tfbnsttfer 'wfiimmr' ' - - . i . . . . . . ..l- nndu 16 vaulwand safes thereof, rcspociive- leans, and the recoivere-generai oi mo puD S'lWII 1.- ..I C , .,nrt. in ...IDAnn. I I... m ifthe public moneys at those points TecRvelv; and tho Treasurer of tho said lid Branch Mint respectively, lor the intf, shall have tho custody and caru lie money hcrembeforo directed to bo ap pointed, shall, respectively, givo bonds to the United Slates, in such form, and for such amounts, as shall be directed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and with the ad- ..imlff nrlOtrataTliTl in:Qif iioait Kliafter directed to be appointed at the above named; anil sufficient and 6e reproof vaults and safes for the keep the public money colleoied and de ed at those points respectively; and tho GefMnVsfl do,' pay ovor to tho Trcasur or of the United States aU'tJfWrreasury thersof, all public moneys cofistfled by thVWi or their hands; thoiall hucIi collec tors and receivers of public moneys within the cities of Philadelphrsand.Pow Orleans, slmlli upon the same directum, pay over lo tho Treasurers.ot the Mints in 'ttietr.wspee 1 . - ' . . :.! .v. ..:.! M;.., .,11 n,iklir. mnn Ii....,.t.r)P..rrf.nn.o IfrtMIl tlrtld It. fin.A an I1VH UlllCB. ilk OIUll UlltllB. All I'lthMIM ...v.. I I.. .-Ci-.W.Ui, I I V.t Ullll. ... .II"" I r , - - - '..! . . ii.n.n i!.i irut. ii i hv. hvh collseied bv .tbRii or in. t leir nano!, yjH ii i uniuj -wm i j II " 1 r n it earo of the sa i Officers, vaulti, mi tnsi an suon coueoioie aim romy v.. f ... e tn !ir rrnlit. iiunarMfl. :inil nublic IllOlieVB Within.' UU5 0HK3 Of INeW itleJ, and of all the public moneys de- York, boston, t;niestpn, nnu oi. ed within hc same; and shall perform shall, "Io io same uiracimn, pay. ovoi tu , ,l,i..a runnin-il tn bo nerfurmed bv the riveivers-irenoral ot nuoiic noijey tlinr repecuvo ernes, ai men. uiiidcd iy- spti'iiveiy, an me puonc roouEya e"ui;n . by them, or in their hands, to be safely kept j . r ... .1.- -... ... r!. ij, ii) reierenc.' i mo ircuiju, BJ.cutw- ti.nibfur. and ciaburseinenl, ol all sucii Sjjjeys, arronling to the provisions herein oiiiainru. Ami bo it further enacted, J hat t.t shall nominate, and, by mid wflli the nilvka and co.isent of fsum.'., up- nt fi jr r:in ;sa to Is denominated " turns, and money on linnd, of the receivers feneral of public money, collectors, receiv crs of land offices, Treasurers, and persons acting as such, and to rmika a lull, nceurate aud faithful return to tho Treasury Depart ment of their condition; . Sec, 14. And be it further enacted, That tho said officers respectively, whoso duty it is mado by this act to rtceiva, keep and disburse tho nublic moneys, as .the fiscal agut9 of the Government, may be allowed itny necessary additional expenses far clerks fuolnroof-chests, or vaults, or other necessa ry axriensos of safdkeeniucttansferring.ainl alisbutsiflgi Baid moneys: nil such expenses avpry .nantoini 1" oa mot rijurn-ii inorized uy tno opcrctary oi tno - reasurv whosttSirectlons Upon all tho above oub jecte, way of regtiUjioii and otherwise so fsr in dtttfidrized by law, aro to bo strict lv followed bv all tho" said officers: Pravi aetl. That' the whole number of clerks to Uer contain K1. 5. t. wr.'esidei rti. .i. i. Ijy lllvlll, UI 111 II'VII llmia, w wv".-; r-, , . j. ... p bv the saiJrespooiivodeposi'aries, until oth-, be npporntej by virttio of this secUon or i . ' .1-. i '.I.;,. oliall unl .ai Inn. nnil Hint tlie envibfl disposed oi accoruing w m i i i -- - - and it sh.ill bo the duty or the said aggregate com,peusauons oi v ie Uecrelary and Postinajter General to direct her shell not exceed eight thousand dollars, :uch payment, by i'lia s.uvl oallectorj and ! nor s.hall the compensation of any ouo clerk; so appointed, exceed eight hundred dollars per antrum. oec. 15 And bo it furthqr enactedi That the Secretary of the Treasury shall, with a3 much promptitude as tho convenience of the publio business, and the safety of the public funds will permit, withdraw the bal ances remaining with the present deposita ries of the publio niorioys. and confine the safekeeping, transfer, and disbursements of those moneys to the depositaries establish ed by this act. icc. 10. And bo it further "enacted, That all marshals, district attorneys, ami others having pnblic money to pay to the Uniled Stales, and all patentees, wishing to make payment for patents to bo issued.iiiay pay all such monevs lo the Treasurer of the United States, at the Troasury, to tho Trea surer of either of tho Minis, in f hiladelphia or Now Orleans, to either of thejeccivers geneial of public money, or to such other depository constituted by this act as shall be designated by the Secretary of tho Trea sury, in other parts of the United States, to receive such payments, and give receipts or certificates of deposito therefor. Sen. 17. Aud be it further enacted. That all officers charged by this act with-the silekecpiug, transfer and disbursements of the public moneys, oilier thaji those eon nsctBd with Post Omso Department, are hereby required to keen an accurate entry 04 oacii rum received, and of the kind of money m which it is teceived, p.nd of each payment or transfer, and of the kind of cur rency in which it is made; and that if anv one of the said officers, or of tlmsr- r.-n.i. neclcd with the Post Office Donartment shall convert to his own uso, in any way whatever, or shall uso, by way of invest ment, in any kind of properly or merchan dise, or shall loan, with ot without irAcrcst any portion of the public moneys inttusted to him for safekeeping, dishursement.trans fer, or for ony oilier purpose, every such act shall bo deemed and adjudged to be . un embeszloment of so much of tho said mo neys as shall be thus taken, converted, in vested, used, or loaned, which is hercbv declared to bu a lelouy, and ony officer or 'Iiin";i SStitps nf nnmnotniit jurisdiction. shall bo seutonced to imprisonment for a term not les3 than six months, nor more ha'n five years, and to a lino equal to the amount of the money embezzlcdi Sec. 18. And bo it further enacted, 1 hat until tho rooms, offices, vaults, aud safes, directed by the first f-rur sections of this act to bu constructed and prepared for the use of the Troasurer of die UuitJd Siaies, the Treasurers of tho Mints at Philadelphia and Now Oileans, and tho receivers-general of publio money at iNow Yorl:, boston, Charisston, and St. louis, can bo construct ed and proparcd for use, it shall be the du ty of tho Secretary of tho Treasury to pro cure suitable rooms for offices for those of ficers at their respective locations, and to contract for such uso of vaults aud. safes as mnv bu rcouirecl for the 6alekceping ot tho publio moneys in tho charge and custody of those officers respectively, tho expense to bo paid bv tho United btatea. toe. 19. And be it further enacted, 1 hat rrnm and after the thirtieth day ol Juno, wliinh will bo in the year ono thousand, uight hundred and forty, tho resolution of Congress ol tno tiiirueiu uay ui m the year ono thousand eight hmtdred and ixlecn so lar as it auinonzeu uw receipt m payment of duties, taxes, sales ol public lands, debts and snm3 ot money, accruing or becoming payable lo tlia uniieu toiaies, to ba collected and pain m noiea ui spocio paying banks, shall ba so modified as that in.i.l'i.urih nait of all such duties, taxes, .iIhs nf nublic lands debts, and sums of money accruing oi becoming duo lo the U niled States. 'fchall bocoUooted in (ho legal mirrriK-v of tho United Stalesiand from and after the thirtieth day of June, wljieh will bo in the year one thousand eight hundred' and forty-one, one other fourth part of all such duties, taxes, sales of publio lands, debts and sums of money, shall be so col lected; and that from and after tho thirtieth day of Juno which will bo in tb,q year one thousand eight hundred and forty-two, one other fourth part of all such duties, taxet, sales of public lands, debts sml cums of money, shall be so collected; and that from ami after the thirtieth day of Juno, which will bo in the year cine thousaud eight hun dred, and forty-three tho remaining fourth pjirt of the said duties, taxessales of pub lic lands, debts, and sums of money, shall also bo collected in legal currency of the United States; and fiom and after ihe last mentioned day, all sums accruing, or be coming payable to tho United Slates, for duties, taxes, sales of public lands, or other debts, and alsp all sums due for postagee.or otherwise-, to tho General roai unico uc partment, shall be paid in gold and silver only. Sec. 20. And be it further enacted That from and after the' thirtieth day of June, which will bo in tho year ono thousand eight bundled and forty-three, every officer or agent engaged in making disbursement? on account of the United States, or of th5 General Post Office; shall mako alt pay ments gold and silver coin dnlyjand any receiving or disbursing officer, or agent, who shall neglect, evade or violate," tho provisions of this and tho last preceding section of this act; fhall, by the Secretary of tho Trcastiryjbe immediately reported to the President of the United Slates, villi the Tacts of such riegloct, evasion or viola lion, and also lo Congress, if not in session. at the commencement of its cession next aP lor tho violation takes place. Sec. 21. And be it I'urthel enacted. That uo exchange of funds shall be made by any disbursing officers, or agents; of the Go vernment, of any grade or denomination: whatsoever, or connected with anv branch of tho public service, other than an ex change for gold and silver; and every such disbursing officer, when the means for hid disbursements aro furnished to him in cur rency legally receivable under Iho provi sions of this act, shall mako his1 payments in the currency so furnished, or when those moans aio furnished to him in dr-fta shall cause those drafts to bo presented at their place of payment and properly paid according lo tiie law, and shall mako his payments in the currency so received for iho drafts furnished, unless, in cither baso he can exchange the means in his hands for gold and silver at par; and so as to facilitate his payments, or olhciwise accommodate the public service and promote tho circula tion of a metallic currency; and it shall bo. and is hereby mado, the duty of the head oi inc. proper department immediately to suspend Irom duty any disbursing officer who shall violate the provisions ol this sec tion, and forthwith to report the name of the ohtcer, or agent, to the President, with the fact of the violation and all the circum stances accompaning the same aud within Die Knowledge of the said Secretary .to tho end that such officer, or arent, ma bo -; rr-r--nr " run tit . 1.1:" i , . i. l..!..! TH,l Sec. !W. Ana 00 H lurmer eiiauicu, Aiicm it shall liot be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury to make or continue in force, any general order, wnien snan cream any difference between the different branches of roveue, a3 to tie funds or medium ol pay ment,in which debts or dues accruing lo tho United States may be paid. SVr. en. And bo it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the Secretary of tho Treasury to issue and .publish regulations" to enforco the speedy presciuauuu m an -Government drafts for payments at the place whero payable, and to prescribe the. time, according to tne umerciu ukuu,i.g u the dupositaiies from tho peat of Govern ment, wiUiin which all drafts upon them, respectively, shall be presented for payment and, m-dctaui; oi sucu pincuwiiuui red any other mode and placo of payment which he may deem proper; but in all thoso regulations and directions, it shall bo tho duty of tho Secretary of tho Treasury, to guard, as far as may bo.against those drafts beir." used or thiow'n into circulation, nnaner currency, or medium of ex- i change. Ssc. 34. And bo it further enacted, That tho receivors-general of public m'oney direc ted by this act lo be appointed, shall re ceive, respectively, tho following salaries per annum, to bo paid quarter-yearly, at the Treasury of the United States; to wit; iho receiver-general of pdbiio money at Now York shall be paid a salary of four thousand dollars per annum; the recciver ,.r nublic monev at Boston tlr.ll be naid a salary of two thousand fivo hundred dollars per annum; the recciver-gencrai oi 1 fi...rlnatnn shall hfi nam n pilUllir milliuy in . - ry- - salary of two thousand five hundred dollars per annum; and lbs leceivcr-general of pub lic money at St. Louis shall bo paid a sala rv of two thousand five hundred dollars per annum; the Treasurer of tlie Mint at Phila delphia shall, in addition to his ptcsont sal arv receive fivo hundred dolUrs, annually, for tho performance of tho duties impos'-d bv this nctfi the Treasurer of tho Brandt Mint al New Orleans shall also receive ono thousand dollar, annually, for tlw addmotf al duties created by Ibis act; and hew sal aries, respectively, shall bo m fail for the services of the respective officers, nor ahall either of thorn bo permitted to charge, or reeeive, any commission, pay or perquisite KS'oSlw '"vice, of any character o Idserimion whatsoever; and ho making of any .uch charge, or tho receipt of any suck comneasatiou, is hereby deckred lobe a SXSnor. for which the officer convict ed thereof, before any court of the Untied States or competent jurisdiction, shall ba i subject to punishawat by fine, ortmpmonj a m