ir itis family, tf his wages increased wlili 1 like increasing expansion of out, credit sys tem, aggravated in "its efiVcts by the im, joeuse sales of State bonds In Europe, still 1 the prices of till the necessaries of lifo roso in a greater pioportion, and lie was not ben efited. might mention, also, tho vast mo nopoly pf pork produced by a combination of in'diViddals extending from Doston to Cincihirati, which by means of bank facili ties, -succeeded 1h raising the price of that Viecessary of life to an enormous pitch. what then did the laborer gain even at tho time of '-the greatest expansion ! Nothing literally nothing. The "laborers wcro a suffering class, even in the midst of nil this delusive proapciity. instead of being able tb lay by any thing for the present day of adversity, winch waa u necessary conse quenceof the system, tho laborer was even then scarcely able to maintain himself and 'his family. His' condition has been terrible during the past Winter. In view of those Tacts. I said : ' All other circumstance being equal, I ngreo vhh tho Senator from Kentucky that that "Country is most prosperous where labor 'commands the lueiicst wagos. l uo not, however, mean bv tho terms Vlimhcst wa ges,1 the greatest nominal amount, During 'the Revolutionary war, one day's work coin manded a hundreihlollars of continental pam per; but this would scarcoly havn purchase ed a breakfast. The more pioper expres sion would be, to say that that country is taotft prosperous where labor commands 'the 'greatest reward; where ono day's labor will procure, not the greatest nominal a- mount of a denreeiatcd currency, but most of the necessaries and comforts of life. If, therefore, you should, in some degree, re duce the nominal pfice paid for labor, by reducing the omoOnt of your bank issues Vvithiu reasonable and safe limits, and es Hablishing a metallic basis for your paper cir culation, would thus injure tho laborer? Cer tainly, ndi; because the price of all the neces saries and comforts of life are reduced in the same'nroportion, and he will be able to pur- xhasoihore of them for one dollar in a sound Vnrrrncv. than he could havedone.in tho days of extravagant expansion, for a dollar and a quarter. So far from injuring, it will greatly benefit the laboring man. It will insnrn to him teonstant employment and ropular prices. 'paid in a sonnd currency which, pf all things, he ought most to de ire; and it will save him from being invol Ved in ruin bv a recurrence of those peri ftdical expansions and contractions of tho teurrencv. which have hitherto convulsed the country." Newk ih Is not my meaninc clearly ex hressed in this ParaGraph? 1 contended that it would not injure,;but greatly bench the laboring man, to prevent the violent an ruinous ecnausion. and contractions to whMl Q"r currency was incident; and by bo the consequence T That, if the laborin man couiu noi receive as great a iiomina ameunt for hi labors as hd. did " in tho day of extravagant expansion," which must ways, Under ourpiesent system, be of short uurationj no would be indemnified, and fai more than indemnified, by the constant cm ployment, the regular wages, and tho tint form and more moderate prices of tho ne ccssahes and comforts of life, which a more stable currency would produce. Can thi proposition be controverted. I think not It is too plain for argument. Mark me, sir; I desire to produce this result, not by es tablishing a pure metallic currency; but ' by reducing the amount of your bank issues wnnin roasonaDie anu sate limits; and esfab Pishing a mctaMiMbasis'bf 'vbur bapeYcircu lation. Thojilea.plaiuly expressed is. that -it i better mucli'better, for-"tile labonnif man, as wen as lor every otner class ol so - - .1 1 M ciety, except the speculator,1 that the bus ness of the country should bo placed upon inai nxeu ana permanent loundation whic would be laid by establishing such a ban reform as would render it certain that bank notes should be always convertible into gold anu suvsr. And yet th:s plajn and simple exposition bf t&y views has been.seized inon by those who desire to make political capital out of meir perversion; anu u nas ueen represon teu tar and wide, that it Was my desiro to reduce wages down to the prices received Dy the miserable serfs and laborers of Eu ropean despotisms. I shall mdst cheerful .i - I,. . .i. . iy leave we puouo 10 ueciue uetweeri me nd my traducers. The Senator from Mas sachusetts, after having attiibuted to me th Intention of reducing the wages of labor to the hard money standard, through the agen cy of tho Independent Treasury bill, has added, as an appendix to his speech, a statp inent made by tho Senator from Maryland Mr. Mehkick,3 df the prices of labor in these hard money despotisms! and it is thus leu to be interred that I am in favor of re diicing the honest and independent laborer of this gloiious and free country to the same degraded condition. Tho Senator ought to hnow mat mere is too much intelligence among the laboring classes in this highly nvoreu lanu 10 oe lea astray Dy such repro Dentations. 8. Payment of wages in a sound enrren ry. under the present unrestricted bank "U yicm miis is entirely oui ol tho ques Hon. Nothing can ever produce this eiTec except tho absolute prohibition of the issue aim circulation of small notes As Jong bank notes esint of denominations so low as to render it possible to make them thi medium of Davmbnt for ti itnv's nr n nt' labor, so lone will tho laborin-r man bo com palled lo nccoptj'the very worst of these riolosKr lm wages. Unless it may be at perlodfc of the highest expaniion, when lu bor is lii tho very greatest demand, notes of ddublful credit Wilt always be fdibbd Up on hita. Tiiis was emphatically tho ease ftcr'tho explosion of the banks in 1887. lo 'could then procure huthlng for his work but i!ae miserable shinplaster eurroney With which the country wad ihundatud. 1 his ho would not lay by for a rainy day, becnuso he did not know at what moment it might Veer mo altogether worthless on his hands. 1 ho effect of it was to destroy all habits ol economy, ucsides, as a class, laborers sui far more from counterfeit and brdkon bank notes than any other class of society. In order to affoid tho laborer tho necessary protection against those evils, ho ought nl- wavs to be paid, and would, lrom necessi ty, always be paid, in gold and silver, if the issue and circulation uf small notes were entirely prohibited. Thus, it will bo perceived, that without the imposition of wholesomo lestncimns updn the banl s, tho laboring man can nev er expect to receive either constant employ- ment, or steady ana luir wages, puiu in a sound currenev, or to pay uniiorin prices for the necessaries and comforts ol lifo, which ho is obliged to purchase. Under our present system every thing is in a stale of constant fluctuation and change. Prices aro high to-dav, low to-morrow. Labor is in demand to-day, there is no employment to-morrow. There is no stability, no uni formity, mder our present system. Of all men, laborers are the most interested in sncu a wise regulation of the banking systein, by tho Slates, as would prevent the vio!un expansions and contractions m ino currency, and Hie consequent suspension ot specie payments under which we have been suf- lering. Why, under our present system, wo enduro the evils both df an exclusre hard moucv currency and a bloated paper ays tern, without exnerieuninr the benefits of either. The one s tho inevitable conse quenee of tho other. At the present mo ment we havo reached a point of depres sion in the currency which the Senator from South Carolina Mr. Calhoun considers as low, or lower, than the hard money stan dard. Here we are, without credit, because no man, for the prosecution of his nceessa ry business, c'ait procure a loan from the banks. They are now in that state of ex hauBiion which is the inevitable consequence of their former highly excited action. Tho case which Senators supposed might exisi, should Wo suddenly adopt a hard mnney currency, uxiss already. The mail who purchased a properly but ono year ogrf, in the days of the highest expansion, for two thousand dollars, and paid half ihepurdiafta money upon it, could, at this ' 'moment of depression, scarcely sell it for tho remain ins one thousand dollars. This- is'onu of the greatest evils of our present ever chang shall bo applied. Hut the Senator from Massachusetts has appealed to the ballot box ill the most sol emn nrnner( as the means of freeing the cotinlry from the calamities which, he says I havo admitted would flow fiom the pas sago of iho Independent Treasury bid. I unito with him most freely in this appeal. His fear of the result in his own Stale is probably tho best excuse which ' ho could make for tho maimer in which he has Hea ted my speech. The morning is not mere ly dawning upon old Massachusetts; but a beautiful 3iid brilliant Aurora is now shed ding her light upon it, and giving pionii3e of a bright and glorious day. Wo have al ,oastan equal' chance with the frieVds of, the Senator, ofca'rrying Massachiisetsj.. jjr M r, hAVebster, As good a chance as wo havo of carrying Pennsylvania ? Mr. B.'said i before I take myjecat I shall answer this question! but at present I am speaking fof the' Senator's State'.- Twill not venture absolutely lo predict success to the cause of the Administration in Massa chusetts at the next election, althougn my hopc3 are high. Year afler year tho eauso of correct principles has been gradually ad vancing in that ancient and renowned Com monwealth; and such a revolution in pub lic opinion never goes backward. The Senator appeals' to the polls, and ex pects that the laboring men of the country will come to the rescue. . In this I venture to predict he will bo entirely mistaken. He will find it to be a Herculean task to persuade the laboring man tiiat the party with which he is identified is friendly to him and to his inteiest. What have we heretofore witnessed in the Senate T When the preemption bill was beforo this body, the Senator from Maryland Mr. Mermck attempted to deprive the poor man who had fled from tho oppression of Europe to seek a home in the far West from enjoying i.s benefits unless ho were a naturalized citi zen. His proposed amendment was sus tained by distinguished Whig mombers in debate bat was voted down by the. friends of the Administration. Again, sir, what parly is it which, wiih some honorable and distinguished exceptions, has always op posed these pre-emption laws ? Is not the poor mau who goes into the wilderness, settles upon the public lauds, erects himself a cabin, and expects to maintain and rear his family by the labor of his hands, enti tled to our protection ? To permit him to purchase his quarter section of land on -which ho has settled, at the minimum price, in preference to all others, is but sheer jus to him, and experiencp has proved that it diminishes the receipts of the Government but two or three cents per acre. Which, is (hp party thut ha? ever opposed this equil'v . 4. ... ble and just principle; and, by the course j which it has pursued, would afford the I speculator an oppoituphy of enriching him-1 self, by purchasing the house and the home ! Of this poof settler Over hi headj ttlid thus depriving him ol the iruitsoi iiis honest la bor ! JNo, siri no : tho laboring men of the country kiidw too well which parly is iheit true friends to bo persuaded to enlist unijur the Whig banner by hhts Senator of Mas'sa-. chusctts. Tho ri&hl of sufTraee is the most sacred political right which the citizens of a free Government can enjoy. Like the right of conscience, it ought ever to bo regarded us a question between the individual man and his Maker, with which no humau power ought to interfere, unless by convincing the reason. This is mo very inundation upon which our Republican institutions rest. All men are regarded as equal in tho sight of tho law; and they ought all, therefore, to bo equally free whotl they approach the ballot box. I ask, lian this principle been respected in rcga.nl to iho laboring man in our extensive nanufufctories ? Havo they never been to'd that uuless they voted ac cording to. tho dictation of their employer, they should be immediately discharged I Have they never evell been accompanied lo iho polls by their employer or his agent, to see that the tyranical mandate should bu carried Into .execution ? 'The man who would 'act in such a manner; and thus abuse ihe liltlo brief authority which his station has given him over his fellow men, is at heart a despot and a tyrant. These things I have never Witnessed myself, but havu of ten heard. I now cOme lo answer the question pro poundecd to mo by the Senator from Mas sachusetts Mr. Wnnsrcn in regard to the political prospects iij Pennsylvania; and permit mo here tn say, that ''although I do not complain, 1 should not havo been the iiMt to introduce such topics'upon this floor. Unlike some of my friends in tho Opposi tion, 1 havo inado'"i)o predfciinna.herO which the result has noi venficd. I am, therefore, entitled tb some little character as a proph et, whi.ih, sma l as it may be, I should ho sorry to lose. The smoko which was rais ed by late Whigrjiujonal. Convention has had time lo vanish away; "and wo can now see objects in their true colors and just pro portion?" I have endeavored to.view tins, party struggle in my own State jn the light ol truth, so as not to. deceive myself oroth- ors; and 1 have I nut tho best opportunities uf acquiring correct information. I now declaro thai I firmly believe tho Keystone State will remain true to her ancient politi cal faith; mid from present appearances, no future event can be more certain than that she will sustain the present Chief Magis trate and his principles, by a triumphaii. ma jority. There Is a circumstance wlitolfn my opinion, renderr the result absolutely cer- .tairu ItJuqjnriidpuUiaejoJUlxfift',1-; during tho administration of Governor Icit-'j ner In what manner did that administra tion treil the laboring men employed upon the public works ? No laboring man was permitted to remain in the employment Of ino oiaic, unless lie would pledge, himself to support the re-clectibu of Governor Itit ner. He was deprived of Ihp means of earning his bread by the swet of his brow, unless ho would abandon his right to feel aud to think and to act, as a free and inde pendent cilizec of the Commonwealth, hi many instances, tho superintendents on ciui rail-roads and canals marched up to the polls at ihq head of numerous bands of the laborers, 'Hi enforce a'doniplianco with the" plcdgeshjuh had,tjiu3 been extortod from them, and lo see that they voted for. Gov criior Ititner. The' election came-, and Gov ernor Urlnei was defeated at the polls by a handsomo majority. Immediately' after- 'Wards, it was announced from high official anlhouty that this election should be treated as if it had never taken place. The attempt to carry this mandate into execution pro duced what has been mosfunjustly called the mob. A revolution was threatened, but the leaders iled from the fearful responsibil ity which they had assumed, at the first mo mont of fancied danger; and what had be gun in tragedy, thus ended in broad farce. No, sir, I shall not say one word to the prejudice of General Huiison. It is his mial'orlune in Pennsylvania to bo identified with the leaders of the party which I have described. They are his chief and most prominent supporters, and wero tho most active and influential iri procuring his nomi nation; and they are -sufficiently heavy to drag down any cartdidate for the'Presidency in Pennsylvania to whom they are political ly bound. This very fact will lose Gener al Harrison thousands of independent Whi voles in Pennsylvania. I trust I havo now sufficiently answered tho inquiry of ihe Senator from Massachusetts. 6cn. Harrison tit Home. The Cincin nati Advertiser states, that the whjgs, a short timo since, called a meeting in Gen. Harrison's own neighborhood, to which they invited "both p.rlies." At the ap pointed tithe, a large number of citizens as sembled. The loaders in the affair had prepared a number or Whig resolutions.but on prosnting them to Ihe meeting, after an animated debate, they were voted down.aiid others, approving of iho present administra tion adopted. The Providence (It. h) Journal, is dread fully alarmed at tho reduction in the price of onions, They ought lo rejoicfe. Whig; tears for. the poor, can be produced nt a much cheaper rate, in contequcn(e', M AYS AND MtiANS. Mr. FlkVNikem, Chainhaii-Ol tlib rum mittre of Vay and Means, fn&de a mit excellent report to the House on tfiu 18i Instant. It is n document of xuch gicat length as to exclude it from our columnn at present. Thu house, however, ordered three thousand copies in ihe English ami fifteen hundred in the German, to be print ed for distribution. Possibly wo inay find room for it hereafter, and if so, shall take great pleasure in laying it before our rea ders. In tho mean time it must be satisfac tory to iho public lo leant that the credit nf the commonwealth, allll her ability to meet present engagements, and any future ap propriations to complete the public works, ate upheld in tho report upon a substantial basis, and with great force and deafness ''Good faith and a punctual performance of contracts on tho pari of tho commonwealth are insisted on, not only as the ground 01 of her credit heretofore, but the means of pctsqrviiig it hereafter both from being Im paired aud from the unfavorable terms which would bu imposed if she fail to meet her contracts, in any loau.4 which she may have abrasion to make. The annual deficit in the revenue of the stale ts set down at $1,087,748, which must be borrowed lo pay interest on the present debt, and bo constantly increasing if other mcaiw cannot be devised. To u void siich manifest evil, the committee re commend taxation in such form as to be the least expensive and inconvenient to tho community. Throo objects of luxation are b. ought in view, viz: capital, consumption, and production from which, however, the last is excluded as Inexpedient In oiir rela tion to othfer stales. But to ehow the abili ty of tfie statu to bear taxation on capital and consumption, the quota paid in tax and duties to the general government, in 1815, to sustain the late war with England, is put down at 32,110,078, as deduced fiom pub lic documents.- At thai time the population was about 900,000 sotilw ; aud it is now computed to be 1.775,000, and able nt thai rale to pay 3,928,800, showing not only her capacity to liquidate her present debt by a system in no wise oppressive, but like wise to complete her improvements with out borrowing a dollar. I ho report, how ever, considers tho system then adopted by the general government as inexpedient, as it imposed taxes oil production. Nor is it deemed nccessaryi there beine other ohiecis that will bear taxation sufficiently to ruite the required tevnnuo, In 1815, the direct tax on land In Pcnn' sylvauja was !?730,058, antl the valuation of real cMatc $1) 10,033,88!). Estimating the valuation according to the population at this tiniPj it will amount to 8010,000,000, and u tax of JlO acnls on the $100 would produce $1,038,000. The tax on cnrrla ges in 1813, Wiia $20,000, and by thfe same will he perceived in the niodoTAvTTiHiiuT4 .h i f t ii in a ftnnr fll 1T I.OIUIIUUU13 uunves irom. experience in its assessments, and thus. . '.,. The plan brought into view Ui, as, fol lows ; Tax on refallatej, " Carriagest r' ,S1,937,0Q0 CO.OOO 108,000 " vSO.OOo .in nnn ' Stamps, FirQiture and watotics, - ' Licenses tu brokers, V if011!!. Mortage, ground ' . rents and stocks. 250,000. ii it Addition to auction duties, Salaries and cmolnmenti of 100,000 oiucei r. 20,000, , , , " , ' ' 2,505,000 ueutici tor iocs aad expense of ".M 'tcollqutiuii -Wei'''' ,1 i'j0i8S0 Hilt the! dotnmilteo sav. as a Ichs nninnnt Ulan iho aliovo will meet the object in view iho reduction can best be made by striking out the amount set opposite the Item of re'id estate, being now burdened by all county expense?, and but liltlo of it bearing like money at imprest, Aic, 6ix per Cent on its v.duntitin. This lax on real estate is theie fore not recommended, but on the contrary it is maintained that iho land-holder should bo exompt from it so long as other sources arc found to bo sufficient. And in connec tion with this view the committee refer to the other immense resources of our great commonwealth, which are yot scarcely o peucd up tho fields of coal andiron, and other minerals which are so rich and cxlen Bivc within our borders. . For raising immediate means, tho com mittee recommend the sale of stock hold by the stnto, in the Hank of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Uank and Farmers and Mo ohanics' llatlli which amounts to 32,108, 700. They also recommend the sale of tho I.ocomotivos and other property on tho statu rail roads, leaving thorn open to indi vidual enterprise and competition. This property together is estimated to amount to $2,250,000. The committee deeervo great praUo for urging the creation of a sinking fund. Such a thing has been found oiTeclivo in the financial arrangements of othor.gnvcrn. nienta, and has long been considered pecu liarly adapted to tho condition of this state by onr experienced statesmen. They also suggest that in future when ,tho Legislature borrows money lor any pur pose they should provide means for its payment. Such a course would havo tho salutary effect of keeping the pcoplo ad vised of Iho extent ihev are likely to bo in vol veil. " - , -Tim bill provides : rirtt That all ground rants, monoy nt interest, promissory nolef, bills, bond", judgments, bank and other rlioney stock, are to pay a yearly tax of one half of one per centum on every dollar, "Second That all household over 9U00 all gold or'sllver phjle. 'and all pleasure carnages .10 pay a Itix 01 two pr centum on. each dollar of value, Third-That all gold'leverwithhcsipay A tax of Si 00 each common gold'wa'tche $1, each wilvcr levers.Sl.-rrCoinmon silver 50 cents each,- per yc-ar.. . J., Fourth Alt salaries and emoluments of ofiico lo be subject lo a tax of one per cent. 1 on every dollar of value. Fifth and leirtaihlng provisions of the hill, picseribe the manner &e. of collecting and bf taking assessments. lGih. Sec. Provides that the act shall continue iii'fbrcc five years.- It is impossible to do justice to the abl report in an article of this sort. .It must b8' read entire and attentively to do "it fuH'crei dit. due thing,' however, wo cannot for bear saying, 'frflf it shows and sustains the title of the commonwealth and 'the '' Pennsylvania community lo tini amount ofcrtdit ihe needs, on a foundation so sure; and steadfast that no circumstance but a voluntary breach of her faith, and conse quent surrender bf her hdnoi, ban affect." ' 1'enha. llepoplct. ' . John Taylor, jr., of Carolone whd ami nominated by the Whig convention as their elector, for that district, ha3 declined ilia lonor. He is not lor Harrioon does not iippruve his principles and cannot there-. foro vote for him. As it has been with Mr." Taylor so it will bo wilh nlhcr of the Vir ginia politicians. The Tariff and Internil Improvement notions ot the Whig nominee his non cdmmittalism upon the bank ques tion and his attitude towards tho Aboli tionists, are not such prlntiplea as will en dear him to Virginia politicians and sccuro him their support. The people ounht to recollect that in 183C his colleague for tho vice rrc.tidency, Was Uranijor or New Y'ork a full bloodud abolitionist, and that this ticket received tho support at that timo of the whole Abolition interest in tho North I heso facts explain the course of Mr. Tay lor. Virginia Vallei) Slat' AWI-Uh DISCLOSURE OF FIVfi MURDERS IN ONE FAMILY. The prani.fort (Kentucky) Common wealth of tho 17lh inst, giea the following revolting particulars in aletterfrom Greens burg, in that state, dated March 8. It ap pears there lived, in Julys 1833, about 7. miles from that townj an aged woman nam ed Lucinda White, with her two sons, aged 11 and 13, and a daughter-in-law (whoia husband lives in the iuutliern slates) with an infant about 20 months old. Intending -;"x-outh-in the month of July lfi3rt above, a mau named 'Jarinton Si-mnn undertook to convoy them, and on a certain night he setoff with tho younger Mm." Whim, the imam and ihe younger boy, .U on pack horse. In about a mile, Simpson i knocked them on the head till they ware dead, and buried them in a holo two foet deep, near an old out-hodse. Tho next ' morning the elder boy was sent off from the home of his mother, and tho same night the Old woman was killed, and buriad in tht same hole, and in a week after, the olrlur boy reluming, was also killed and buried in iho same place making five human be ings murdered ! Suspicions lately led to the arrest of Simpson, and 00 or 70 men turned out and found the bones and an in quest was held. Simpson has confessad, uud implicates two others whose name ' ' aro concealed. The fiend killed them for" their properly, which consisted of a few brds and old furniture, altogether not worth 8100. The two implicated by Simpson, and the family of the latter, have all been arrested. This deed of blood almost out herods all that has blackened the annals of odr country. Jl Clergyman Frozen lo Death. X fiir" ' weeks ago.ns we Ienrn from the jlurlington IoWa, Pittriot, tho Rev. Samuel Leonard left that place on horseback in very feebhi health, tho weather being exceeding cold. After going some distance, ho stopped to warm himself at a house, afid while ho was thero, his horse broke loose and escaped. .Mr. L. followed his horsa on foot till -. Came to another house, where lie requested-1' id bo allowed to stay all night, but was ro-' ' fused. He passed on to tho next house, ihe lady told him that shn had several chil dreu, only ono room, and no spare bedding, but that she was willing to ihako him nj - comfortable as possible under the cireum--' stances, Unwilling to put her and her fam-' ' ily to iueonvenienco he passed on, but be fore reaching another house, perished of tho . cold. He was a preacher of the Cumberland" Presbyterian order, and about 50 yeafs of age. Ho hd boon engaged as a Missiona ry among tho Western Indians, and.ws once a teacher irv Col. R, M. Johnson's In dian Academy, at tho Great Crossings. Tho following was endorsed on a letter -V lately received al ihe Natchez l ost office "The PoMmostor will confer a favor by in- forming Mr. Wallace of this letter, or sen ding it lo him by the first opporluniiy, aa ho moved'inlo your county about tho first of December lust, and I think lives nt n dis- ) tance from your post office. If you aro a Kllfftln mm it ...III U .1. .. . ii . -" i i uu tmiiii vnur nouoie w go, as ho has a very pretty daughter.