'run "union a;d harmony" or the PICUAI.D OPPOSITION. It .will dnuliilpss from this tunc toward conflitdlc a j'aramOtiSt purpose ot tlic Hah nisoN fiction to represent tins nomination of "old Tippecanoe" :is the unanimous rhoiee of tliu Federal National convention. Thosu who attended the deliberations of licit body, in the last day of its fcssioiwand heard the closing addresses of its members, will lunvcvcr know what value to place up on theso representations. For the sake of n ronlest, we could have wished, and did wish, that the iiomiiiec of tint convention, be he whom hu might, would unite all the elements of the opposition as without it the re-election of the present incumbent will be more a matter of form, than the result of a struggle. There was, howevei, neither cordially or unanimity in yielding acquics ence to ihe nomination of Harrison. One of the North Carolina delegation, (whoso name we do not now re in p tuber,) on the eve of adjournment, nrnsu and staled frankly, that he could promise the nnmiiialion noth ing mnro than a " reasonable support" ihal, under no circumstance's, could. Harri msoN receive ihe vole of old Hip, and the lahor of the whigs there would be worse than idle yet he felt disposed to make the most. of an evil, and would fur himelf in dividually, promise the tinmini'c A is. Vnfc, but beyond that ho Onn'd give no gratifying assurance whatever. One of the Kentucky delegation, Gen. Comdk, described her as in a bruised ami broken condition an ir reparable wound had been inflicted upon Iter, wjiich neither time or change of cir cumsft.ince could heal. He also intimated, that even thai commonwealth, over shad owed as sih has been bv the influences of Avhiggr-ry, might no longrr bp found enlist ed under her torn and tattered lianuei an 1 to cap the climax of the. whole, even the " Spy in Washington." 41 A chitj among them akin noes." could mil refrain from declaring in the pres ence of numerous by-slanders, " litis no;n Inaiinii secures Van- Buren the vote of the Emphe state by 15,000 majority." Such were the opinions, privately as well ns one nlil expressed, by the leaders of the ifieat National Convention, not alone before, but AF TER the nominations had been concluded.! Takn them at their own word, no event yet to happen, which is sub ject to the controlling ' dispensation of a higher power, is farther removed beyond the pale of iinreriaintv and doubt, than the rc.pleciion of MARTIN VAN BUREN to the Presidency. Keystone. YIIO AttE NONCOMMITTAL. . The recent Feder.i'. convention, which met in this place, adjourned sine die, with out having made any provision to issue an address to the people of the Uiited St tic. explanatory of the ground upnn yhj.di they claim their support, and without the pasture of a siiigle resolution, cxprdsitc of iheir own scuinnotiis npo'i -tliu various question of National policy now in agita tion. Indeed, so far from acceding in tb's p-ir icnlar to the reasonable expert uinns of the public, a proposition to appoint a com mute wlinse duly it sunnlil lie to report an jvHre.s. was open y and violently OP POSED bv Mr. I cigh, of Virginia, ami eventually 'VOTED DOWN bv I'm almoin unanimous voice of the convention. Who we would now ask, is afraid to meet ihe usiift upon all the momentous topics which now in some measure divide the American people? Even the Sun-TitnAsimv this "raw head and bloody hones," which is cnnsiantlv held in tcroreiin before the af frighted faccofwhiggciy was lcfi untouch ctl, and not a single shaft was htnled at il bv tbo incensed gladiators battling on ihe side of l cdcralism. Hereafter let us bear no c!iar;cs from thai side of "n'ui-rnmini taltsn." against Martin Van Bimsv I won't do. His views on all public qties Hon bull treasury, National 13 ink. Abo liiion Sir. have been boldly, proclaimed Ami arc known to the world. But those if Graunv Harrison, and the men who nominated him.mut ho giesitl at which the lekdrrx of whiggory no doubt consider cd as good a rule of arriving at the opinion if a mm as any oilier. Ho n is ij Jiajiptns to hit.' But there lies tho rn. Keystone- IMH....I -HI,, THE NEW JERSEY QUESTION. Tho Ninv Jersey case is in a nutshell J he Wemocratic delegation has a majority -ol tlic cotes, a Tact notorious, undisputed and entitled, moreover, by thcSeciaiary of tlio oialt). tliu l'cdcral candidates liuv the certificates of the Governor and Counci n partisan tribunal, which .admits that its ilccision was J'otmed upon luultilaled n: -turns. Neither the Coustiiuiioji nor the law makes the certificate binding upon ihe primarv determination of the House Con gress, in this regard, is perfectly unshack led even by Siitin Legislation. It U the judge of ihe qualification of it own mem bers. Hitherto, indeed, Ike certificate, and . ov-'ii general stdinisioi, liav-e given seats li candidates lint this was uolataw, or1 gaiiii: or statuary, but simply usage and precedent. U has been departed from he foru, and idiuiild he wlieuuver a conformity therewith would sanction a flagrant injus lice or indent imurpatiou. The prese.nl case is a strong one, because- it involves the fate not of a single indpber, but of nearly ihu whole delegation of a sovereign Sule, Establish llio.ttilo ttnoh which tlio minority candidates claim their scats, and what is the consequence I Why, that the representa tion of a 'district, or that of a whole' State; when it votes by general ticket, can be ai red at the pleasure ot a putty partisan officer. A county elcilt whose duty it is simply to forward the returns, vyliose tenure depends upon the retention of authority in the nanus ot. his political menus, has but to suppress or withhold n return, and the pop ular will of a whole Slate is defeated. This xUerediietb ad absurdum of t.ie position md to such monstrous consequences does lead. "The will of the peopic of a sover eign State is overturned, and a whole del ation imposed upon it, alter liavir-g hcen rejected by tne mere caprice ol a 'petty county officer, himself a partisan, and de pendent upontlio result lor his place. IN o ophislry can tret over these consequences. Sanction thorn, and representative govern ment becomes an ignoble mockery. 1 bo Clerks of Cumberland an I Middlesex, nut the people, will haVo returned the mem bers of Congress from" New. Jersey. uioue. Feom tlio Keystone, COL. RICHARD M. JOHNSON. The man whose name stands at the head f this'aiticlo is now the Vice President of the United States. Hu was placed there by the imbought suffrages of the American peopic in consideration of services rendered. What those services are is Iresh in the mind of every voter in Pennsylvania, and out of it; In the field and in the cabinet he has rendered the most substantial servi ces to the people. Almost an half a ccniti- rv ot Ins tile has been devoted in improv- r.g the condition; and ameliorating the suf ferings of mankind. There is but one indir idual in the United Slates who has render ed greater services lo his country on the battle field than Richtlrd M. Johnson. That man is Andiew Jackson : and where shall we find the statesman who has rendered mora important service to his couutty in c councils ol the nation, than the present ice President. Let the public journals of the wholo nation for the last quarter of a ceniurv answer tho question, .His public ids arc identified with the great and beet measures of ihe Republic ami his life is al ready identified with the best historv of his ouutrv. Who id it thou, I sk, Messrs. Editors, hoping that the question may bit mswered, who is it in Pennsylvania that desires notlo sue Richard M. Johnson again elevated to tho Vice Presidency. Go to the voters of the commonwealth, enquire their opinion ; go to the men who make Vico Presidents, bv their sulliages. and en quire their opinions, and yon will find but one opinion ; Richard M. Johnson is their man, ami none better. No man out of the statu now in public life, has a stronger hold upon the judgment and .atlection of tlic people of Pcnnsylvailia, than Col. Johnson. ublii: opinion is jtistlv being aroused on the subject; there has been a newspaper nourish app.iigntly for the .purpose ol loio- tailing public opinion ami preventing 'ennsvlvania fiom giving her vote for Col. Johiioosi for the Vice Presidency in 1810, bulMt wnsuideed nothing Lut a flourish ; it has already evaporated into ihiu air, and Col. Johnson is unquestionably the candi date of the peopic. He is strongly fixed in Ilietr allccltons as Andrew Jackson or Mar- Van Huron ; and it is t nil v gratifsing to every democrat lo tec the ' question as to vio will be the candidate for tho V ice Pre sidency in Pennsylvania settling quici'.v own upon Col. Johnson. Van Buren, Johnson and 'Porter form a tower of stieiigth against which the storm of federalism may beat in vain, A CITIZEN. Nov. 1839. From the New York Despatch. PARTY FEELINGS THIRTY-SEV- EN YEARS AGO. Some of the " young men," speaking oc c.isionally of the b'lierncss of parly feeling, as H lliey Had some idea ol what the Iiu.it ol politics was, when men look up the hu sineas with their whole souls, and carried more angry leeling into it than our " young men at the present day have nuv idea ol Duels were as frequent in New Vufk as in any state at the West; and as lo interception or preventing one such an tiiigcutleinaulv tiling was never tliouglu ol, i lie mutter was couly talked over by all tho town, be fore il came oil', and the conduct of tho par lien was tried and passed upon bv tho up proved cuons the code of honor'" Any falling hack from a challenge, or neglect to send one. wheie an insult had been received wo dd lose caslo for the hesitating person. Just after the election of Jefferson a p: per was established' in this city called tho Chronicle. It defended ihe cause of A rou Hurr, and warmly attacked Do Wilt Clinton, and all who politically sided wii nun. in us iiiancr tne comtiictois were most reckless ip ihcir altncks upon public and privatQ characters, and all tbo receipts of Hut aifs over tne expenses n printing am! publishing were lumied to Helena line! suns and pay the fines In which tliu conductors were, muleted. 'J he numbers were sold at one shilling each; and tho natural tasto for scandal and tho excitement of tho times pro cured for tho Chroniclu' a wide sale be yoi)d it subscriptions, and a wide notice- Its hits and attacks were bandied from mouth to mouth a fast as they appeared. Every issuo of the Chronicle supplied tho town with talk, ami to'bo placarded in that paper! was no joke. . There- were six acknowledged editors of the Cliionicltamong whom was Sam Swart woui' The name ol the other wo have heard, hut cannot at this moment recall them. These names were not published in the Cbrouicle, but one who felt agricved Would liiitl no difficulty in discovering who was responsible- Many n libelled individual who walked down to the office full of vengeance was not a little astonished at his reception. There was no attempt made at apology or explanation, or disposition to multiply words " Hero -sir," would the attendant of the office say, procuring n hat. arc the names of six men.' Draw out one of the slips, and any name you may find upon it, will be thai of a gentleman who is ready to give you aliy satisfaction that you may desire." ttlaiik looks usually answered this' proposal, and though some persons continued to blus ter and threaten, we believe no one was ev er induced to lake a chance in so singular a lottery.' Fire eaters abounded in antagonist one might stumble upon by such a step in the dark. J he Cherokee Difficulties. A letter from an United Slates ollicer at Fort Leav cnwoith, dated the ilst of November, is published in the St. Louis Republican, which at oncu tellies the fears which have been entertained of a collision between the Uni ted States and the Cherokee Indians. A detachment of two hundred and fifty men, under the command of Col. S. W.' Kear ney, had just arrived at Fort Leavenworth, from n march from that post along tho Mis souri Ironteir, into the Cherokee country, as far as Foil Wayne, on the Illinois river, near Foit Gibou. This movement was made in consequence of .intelligence con tained in a letter from General Arbuckle to A. Yell, member of Congress from Arkan sas dated September 28th, and published in the Arkansas Gazette, which intimated that difii.mlty was brewing in that quarter, betwesn the Chcrokecs and the military torcc tinner tlic ueneral; ami thai the Cher okees,ur the Ross party among them would, tesisi, wiiu lorce, any attempt on tlic part t5iu military to execute a recent order from the Secretary of War lo General Ar buckle, to arrest the murderers of the Ridges and Uoudinol. On seeing this let ter, Col. Kearney determined lo march a long the Arkansas slate line lo the Arkan- ns border, to prevent, in case of difficulty. ml collision or combination of the Chcro kecs with the Indians along the Missou.i frontier. On reaching Fort Wayne, he learned from authority to be iclicd'on. that the reports of intended hostilities on the art ol the Cherokee., were utterly ground lessthat the whole country was entirely quiet that a war with tho U.iired State's was not ilmiiglur by tho Indians, and that no resistance lo tbe arrest ol tlio murderers df Uoudinot and the Ridges, need be anti cipated beyond thai which might be ma-!e bv the murderers .tlic meelvrs, individually. VARIOUS MATTEP.So I'oisoninzfi'om Jealousy. The Spring field (Mass. J Republican of Saturday, con tains a bricl account of the supposed poi soning of a young man named James Stan ton, a shoemaker, in Moiisou, bv a respect ive widow laily at that place, from jeal ousy. II tlic tacts shall turn out to uu as thev arc supposed, tlic case presents a shocking instance of the depravity to which the fearful passion of jealousy can debase the lemalc heart. I he story, as it is told by tlic Republican, is ns follows: Stanton with two o Ins worKmcn, boarded- with a widow Notion, he sickened and died aud- lenly on the 3lli, and was buried on the 10th. As strong suspicions existed that he was poisoned, he was disinterred on the 1 Ith, anil Ins stnmacli was examined bv physicians. Tne stomach was fount! to contain in their opinion, arsenic, enough to kill three men. Mrs. Norton bought the irscnic professedly to kill rats, the same week in which Stanton died. Mr Stanton was engaged to be married to a young wo man in tho neighborhood ; and Mrs. Nor ton having u ishes or cxpectalions of marry ing him herself, was chagrined at tho pros pect ol Ins marrying another, hlie had been heard to say thai he should not marry the girl or would never live in his new house, or something to that purport. Her reputation has never been good She was examined belorc a Magistrate in Mon- iion, on tlio ti7tb till, and committed to jail for trial. A printing machine of uxttaordiiiary pow ers is in operation in New Jersey. The following paragraph in inference lo il from the Philadelphia U. S. Gazelle : A scicn'ific gentleman of our city felt so much interest in the printing machine now in operation in Hanover, New Jersey, that lie. wrote to that place lor inloriuation, and learned thai the machine is tho invention of Mr. Thomas Trench. The rags are taken to the mill and made into paper; that paper is run on a reel and taker, to tlio printing midline, which prints six spelling books in one minute, and ibrco hundred books in an hour. The sheets arc printed on both sides at one operation. The types are set on an iron clynder, and one revolution prints a hook. The ink is supplied by a roller moved by machinery. Mr. Thomas Trench is making a ma chine now which will print two common bibles in one minute. Tho machinery is not complicated. Wo havo seen samples of tho workf which appears to bo very good, A Night Cap worth one thousand gut. ncas. An old gentleman of the namo or Hyatt, who was a resident in the West In. dies, when hn arrived at the age of 70, be. ing atllictcd with atone in bladder, deter mined to come to England to undergo an operation for its removal. Sir Astly Coo per performed the operation with consum mate skilL When tho patient was well enough to leave his bed, lie observed to Sir Aslley, "that he hadeerf Ida physician but lie bad not rewarded his surgeon." Upon asking Sir Astley what bis fee wan, ho replied "two hundred guineas." "Pooh pooh," exclaimed the old gentleman, "1 shan't give j on two hundred guineas there, ihal iswhal 1 shall give you," tossing oft his nightcap, and throwing it at Sir Ast ley, "Thank yon vir," 'said Mr. A. "any thing from you is acccplablc," and ho put the cap in his pocket. Upon examination il wiib found to contain a check fur one thousand guineas. Physic and physicians. False Prophet. When Lord Chiefjus tico Holt sent one of the French prophets to prison, Mr. Lacy, one of their followers, came lo his lordship's house and desired o speak with him. The servants told him their lord was not well, and could sec no company that day. 'Uut tell him,' said Lacy, 'I must see him,' for I came to him from the Lord God I' which being told to the hicf-jusiico he ordered him to be call ed in and asked him his business. 'I come,' said he, from the Lord, who has scut mc to thee, and would have thep grai.t aoi prosequi for John Atkins, who is his ser vant, and whom thou hast cast into prison.' 'Thou art a false prophet,' answered Holt, 'and a lying knave ; if the Lord has sent, thee, it would hav been to the attorney- cn- cral, for he knows that it is nut in my pow er to grant a noli prosequi? A MAN BURIED IN A COAL-MINE. CuMni:nt.AXD, Md. Dec. G, 1830. The coal mine of Mr. Neff, near Frost hurg, fell in yesterday. A miner, who was at work nt the time, was ' enclosed by the fallen earth. He immediately commenced digging out and persons 'on tho out side al so began tu'dig in toward him. The earth to ho removed was thirty oi forty feet in extent but the caving, as il afterwards ap peared, did not extend so far is to prevent the free working of tho miner. Of course, the utmost anxiety was felt lor his fate, which was increased by the earth again fal ling in at the very moment he hail been torched by those on tho outside ! The earth now fell in nil around him, leaving him hardly room to move, fortunately, how ever, but little more than a foot of earth this timo shut him in from tho da light, and this was soon icmovcd. The accident oc curred at about one o'oclock in the day, and it was ten o'clock before the man was got out. The desperate energy with which he worked lo rescue himself 'may be inferred from the fact that of thirty or forly feet of earth to be removed, he, though working at great disadvantage, dug through nearly one half of it. He suffered no injury from the accident. liullimore Patriot. .1 Doctor in Trouble. Williams, tho notorious occulist, has got himself into a lawsuit in New York. IIu has been pro scented by Mr, Robert Duffy, for the a mount of a fee ofS?5, paid in advance, for a promised cure of partial blindness, Mr. Duffy, it appears, instead of being benefitted by the learned doctot's prescription, is now almost totally blind, and hence lias brought sun 10 recover me amount nam. 1 lie case is still before the court. Bank H allures in Maine. Tho Augus ta Age says' We learn fimn good authority, thai in addition lo the Washington Counlv Bank, of Calais, the Frankfort, and the Me domak Bank at Waldoboiough, have failed. r.i... I.:.... i , iiu .Limn looiy ia rcpuncu ami prooatuy correctly, ol the Agricultural Hank at Urcw cr. iiioai in uieso institutions will, it is expected, bo wound up by Coniniissioncis to bo appointed by tho Siipicino Court. The charters of the remainder will, with out doubt, be taken away by the Legisla lure, li is not apprehended that the event uai toss oi liio inn Holders will bo very ... ... greai, unnecessary sacnticcs on their part arc to uc ueprecatcu. rjie Boston I ravcller says Miss Eliza D. Magomi, aged about 17 vcars, daughter oi nir. iN. o. onigoon, ol tins city, called upon a dentist about a fortnight since, for the purpose of having a tooth filled. The dentist wished to destroy tlio netve of the tooth, and for that purpose applied Kreo sote, some ol which ran down her lliroat. The lady returned homo in groat pain and distress, in which situation she lingered un til Wednesday last, when she died. Eve ry exertion was made by hr. friends to givo her relief, but all medicitio "proved ineffect ual. Ave learn that a lad about 15 years of age, who was engaged in driving the horses attached to a thrashing machine, for a far mer in tho town of Fishkill, (N. Y.) about three weeks since, fell from ids place and was caught in the wheel, when one of his legs was broken, and his whole person I , r . 1, - t r .. I (ircauimiy crtisnmi. let no Jivcu two weeks, retaining his senses to tho last, . His name was George Clivc. About two years ago, his father was also accidentally Kliicu. An American on his way to Congress. The Chicago Democrat states thai tho Hon. J, D. Doty delegate from WUconsia left that city on his way to Congress, hav ing come from Green Bay in hia own va. gun, the first peron wno ever came through in this manner. Nights he camped out oa the prairies. A phap who was convicted in Detroit for vuuug niegaiiy, said lie voted m lour wards, merely lo ascertain if tho Iilw was the sam in each. The cars from Pliihu'elnliia arrivt-il m Baltimore a few days ago, in 1'Wb hours and .1 ihreo quarters, from cily to city. We learn from the Columbia Snv. thr the locomotive engines hat u begun to run on Ihal part of the railroad whicii has just been constructed with a view to avoid tbo inclined plain ui Columbia. A woman recently died in Italy, at tfi- advanced age of 113, Her eighth husband survived her. The Mormons aro holding a protracted meeting in Chester county. Tlicy hav made auotil forty converts in thai vicinity. At Brockville, Indiana, on the inoruimr of the SSih till, thermometer stood at 2 de grees below zero. Fourteen dailv newspapers are published in New Orleans. The New Oilcans Courier states that the yield this year of the sugar cane, in the ba you Lafourche district, is prodigious b- mg two or three hogsheads per acre. The Bay State (Boston) Democrat thinks that there will be a democratic majority of ten in the House of Representatives of the Massachusetts .Legislature. James Luiil,agcd 18, has been sentenced at Portland, Maine, to five years in the pen itentiary, fur attempting viulcnce on a girl iiameu Jane i rip. The Western Statesman, published at Maishal, Calhoun county, Michigan, sayg, the Indians in Western Michigan disappear ed some six or eight weeks since, and, upon inquiry, we leant that they arc and always have been dissatisfied with some of the treaties made by ihu general government respecting their reservations that they will yet have ihciii that all the warriors luvo taken their nllcs and gone lo Canada. The lady of a man in Massachusetts pre sented her husband will: three little boys on Thanksgiving day Hadn't he reason to bo thuiiRlut theru was nt any muic of them. There arrived at Cleveland, Ohio, dur ing the present heason, by the way of tlio ciual, 1,515,000 bushels of wheat aud 204,- ( b-i'2 barrels ut Hour. The N. 0. True American of the 20th tilt, says, " during the present week near ten thousand persons havu airivcd in our ci ly. In the same time, about twenty liious- md bales ol cotton Have been reietveu. I'hc consequence is a greal stir, but we art afraid but little real business doing. Orrin Deiby, a broker, and George liar- lin, havu been bound over fur trial, at Nllcs, Michigan, fur coining Mexican dollars. A number had been arrested, and were under examination, the " bogus macliine' was found, and two of the citizens had fled. A letter from New Haven states that a process has been commenced on the part of ihe U. S. Bank of Pennsylvania, ugaiust the New Yoik, Providence and Boston Railroad Co. by way of foicclosure of tho mortgage held by the Bank. The defend ants are required to file their answer on or before the 1st of January next. It is the law of Georgia, that in case of divorce the iiuioceni pat ty only has the priv ilege of marrying agan during the life limo of both parties. Two boys named Mobbs, near London, havo lately discovered themselves to be worth S5.000.000, by the finding of their father's will, which had hcen concealed by tho executors, wlio bound them out to shoe makers, and never told them of their for tune, of which they were too young to know any thing, al tho lime of their fathor's death. Tn ilm TT'niipil Ktntps Snnntn there are 28 democrats; 19 federalists; and 5 vacancies, one in each of the following states : New York,. Pennsylvania, Virginia, Dclawar and Michigan. A flat boat which recently arrived at Mo bile with iiftv-two hoes and six hundred turkeys, sunk at tbe wharf, and ihtis drown ed tliu hopes of the inhabitants of a noble Christmas feast. A convention of tho .democratic party of ...l.i:.. ........... M.:.. I.1.l .i f!iilnmbuS on the 30lh tilt, resolved that they would view wiib disapprobation any attempt oa the part of their representatives in tho le gislature to iucreasq tho banking capital of thai stats. Tho Greenville Mountaineer, S.) C f the 20tli nit. says : " Wo learn from tiv tllers, that the mountains north and wet are covered with snow." Rumor has' it that Hon, Geo. M. Dnll'f or Ex Goveruor Marcy, will be appoint1 U. S Attorney General, in tho place01 Hon. Felix Grundy, recently elected srn ntnr from Tennessee to the scat vacated Foster's resignation