'Titti POOR INDIAN. The opr-ration of the beneficial policy of Uib government towards the Indians will be been in tiio extract wo givo from Senator Sevier's speech, lie is nonr tho new residence of tho tribes, and understands milch better their condition, lhaif those re mote "political sympathisers" who, having exterminated the tribes in their own region Tsxptats tho sin by exclaiming "tho poor In dians 1" "Within the liny'ts of the proposed Ter ritory, there are eighteen emigrant tribes, number in population about 73,200, and there are eight indigenious tribes, whose aggregate number is about21,G00, making in all about 95,000. In this estimate, I have Viol included the wild Indians of the prairio tor the mountains, or those residing north of Ihe Missouri, or around the sources of tho tIississippi, as all of these aro without the limits of the Territory. Of those whoso condition wo arc now considering, tho prin cipal and most influential, and, with a few individual exceptions, by far tho best in formed and eivilizcd, aro the Ohoctaws, the Chickasaws, the Chcrokccs and Creeks. Many of these havo learned our language, our religion, our literature, our agricultural pursuits, and mechanic arts. Some of them studied our form of government, and liave organized their Government, for their 'respective tiibes in imitation of ours. They have printing presses mnong them ; they publish newspapers in the English and In dian languages. Thoy print their school books and almanacs, etc. ; and Guess, a full blooded Cherokee, and an untutored sav ngei has has had the lasting honor ofrj in1 venting for tho GhcrokeeB their alphabet Several of the tribes provided for tho estab lishment of flc!ltfoIs4 seveial of which arc now in operation, at which some hundreds of Indian youths are how annually educa ted. Several of the tribes have set apart large sums of money forovcf of which our Government is trustee, for purposes of ed ucation. And sir, as you arc well aware, there arc now annually educated .at your residence, in tho heart of Kentucky, some two or three hundred Indian boys, at tho Voluntary expense of tho Indians them1 selves. These lribs3 havo among them several shrewd, intelligent, wealthy native, merchants, who annually import into the country many thousand dollars worth of merchandise. "They have mills and gins, and cotton farms, and in 1837, the Choetnws made and sent to market GOO bales of cotton, which was worth upwards of $20,000. "Thoy raise every year a large surplus of corn, hogs, and cattle, which they dis pose of in part by contract, to Government, to feed the emigrating Indians, and supply the troops of our garrison. But sir, as this inquiry must be interesting to the Senate, I will be more particular, and road a few ex tracts from the work I havo previously re fitted to. Speaking of the Chtfctaws, the author of this work says: "They aro improving in civilization and comfort. Their houses and .fields indi cate a good degree of industry. Many have largo farms. They own much live stock, such as horses, caltlo sheep and swirte and are pretty well supplied with farming utensils. They own about 000 ne gro slaves. "Thoy own three flouring milh, two cotton gins, eighty-eight looms, and 'two hundred and .twenty spinning wheels. They have thirtccen native merchants, be sides white men engaged in the same busi ness." If these statements are not overcharged, the present century may not expire before wo have on our borders a republic of red men, whoso politics it will ha necessary to understand, and whoso friendship may become of great importance to the dwellers in the lower .valley of the Mississippi. Hitherto, the Anglo Saxon race has met with little success in civilizing tho Indians ; but now that the Aborigines are meeting the efforts of the Government half way, perhaps tiie next feneration will' witness the rise of aboriginal communities and States eclipsing in the art? of civil life, and the science of government, all we read of in the narratives of tho historians of the 10th century, touching Mexico and Peru. Globe. Female Intrepidity, Tho Albany Eve ning Journal states, that during tho firo in that city Sunday night last, the occupants of one nf tho buildings in Hose Alley, in the bustle and confusion of saving thoir lit "tie effects from tho devouring i)lemeut, and .after being dnrcn out by the llanipa, discov ered that one of their children,' a boy about four years old, remained yet asleep in the vpperpait of the house the mother, after hearing of the situation of her child, rush ed through tho flames, and seized her sleep ing boy; and no sooner had she gained the object for which sho was willing to risk her 'life, than it was discovered that all means of escape were cut oft', save that of leaping from the second story window with lirr child, which without a moment's hesitation was done, without any material injury to herself or child. President Van lluren has abandoned his Intention of making a tour through tho South, during the ensuing summer, Primocutsof bcof are selling in N.York at 27 cenl3 per pound. The whola number of Prisoners in Sing Sing 830. THE COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT. "thutii without tr.Art " This No. 5S completes one year Ginco the " Columbia Democrat" came into the hands of tho present publisher! anil to suuh as Irave complied with tho terms of publica tion his thanks are due, a3 they havo as sisted to lighten tho burthen of a printer's tiotiblcs, which are, at best, almost too "heavy to bo borne." Those who havo not, will confer a favor, not only on the pub lisher, but on his creditors, by handing over tho ready in due season. REMOVAL. Tho Office of the 'Columbia Democrat' is removed into the building opposite St. Paul's Church, Main-street. In commencing a new volume of " The Columbia Democrat, it will not be amiss for us td say a few words in regard to the situ ation of the establishment, and the interest that every removal man has in in its pros perity. A year since, when wo assumed tho control of this paper, wo were well a ware of , the giicvaiiries under which a large portion of the. county labored in conse quence of the present unjust location of the public buildings, and wo were determined to exert our every faculty to remove the evil, and so expressed ourselves at the out set. For this wo have been denounced by the Danville interest, and no stone has been left unturned to effect our destruction ; but in this, they have as yet failed, and it. now depends upon the friends of the removal to decide, whether tho only democratic paper in the county which advocates their inter est is to be sacrificed by a few intriguing, self-managing individuals in Danville. The friends of the removal constitute more than three-fourths of the electors, and near ly two-thirds of the democratic party in the county, and yet, tho only democratic paper that dare advocate thoir interest, is allowed to drag out, at best, but a miserable exist ence, while the friends of the removal sus tain those papers, by subscriptions and ad vertisements, which arc hostile to the inte rest of the removal party. This is down right injustice to their own interest, and to that of tho sentinel who spends his time and his money, to protect them from the insidi ous attacks of their enemy. The " Demo crat" always will, as it always has since it came into our hands, advocate democratic men and democratic measures; but at the same time, it always has, and it always will, be a decided advocate of the removal. It behooves, then, at least every democratic friend of that interest, to sustain it, not on ly by adding his own name to the sub scription list, but to use his influence to ex tend its circulation among others. Wo trust that this will soon be done, and that wo shall have the pleasure of boasting of having as much larger subscription list than the other papers of tho county, as tho remo val interest is greater than all others com bined. " The iron steamer Do Kosset, Captain Wamberroe, arrived at Wilmington, N. C. on tho 17th inst., in 18 hours from Norfolk. This is believed to be tho first iron vessel navigated on the waters of thoUnitedStates.' The above paragraph is from a llaltimore paper. Tho editor is mistaken in suppos ing that the Do Rossct is the first iion steam boat that has over been navigated on the waters of the United States, as many well'; remember the iron steamer " Codorus," built at York, by Messrs.Davis & Co. pass ing up tho Susquehanna in" 1825, as far as Owcgo. Wo wcro on board of her for se veral miles above Wilkcsbarre; sho was a light pretty boat, and puddled up stream in fino style. What became of her afterwards wo do not Know. At tho same time a wooden boat called tho " Susquehanna," came up tho rivor as far as llorwiek, whore she burst hor boiler,, killing one or two men, and severely scalding soveral others. The Legislature convenes again at IIar risburg on Tuesday next. It appears by tho official reports publish ed in tho Ilaiiisburg papers, that tho tolls collrctcd on the Pennsylvania canals and railways, for tho four weeks ending on tho 17th of April, amounted to $14-1,GC7 17, being an inctoaso of $35,502 93 over the corresponding period of last year. The Ilangor Whig says, that a small de tachment from the civil force now on the disputed territory, succeeded one day in capturing five tresspassers and their teams. The prize liowovor was immediately retak en. All this argues little of peace. Judge "Darlington died suddenly, at his residence, in Chester, on Sunday ksf. , ion. Tin; coluiiijia bemochat. COLUMBIA COUNTY. Every community has its ovils arising out of some peculiar circumstance necessarily connected with its position, or consequent oil the management of its internal concerns; but few, however, are.cursed with so groat an evil as the inhabitants of Columbia coun ty have been compelled to endure for years past in consequence of the location of her coutls of justice in an extreme Southern portion -of her county. How much longer this evil will bo permitted to exist will in my opinion, depend upon tlie conduct of those immediately interested in its being removed that it can be, there cannot be any manner of doubt, if a united action be had, and the right measures pursued, by the removal townships. t Many objections havo heretofore been uiged against making it a question at the polls, and the Danville interest wcro always ready to prevent any such action, well knowing that it is tho only way in which the subject can be fairly brought before the Legislature in a proper shape. If a majori ty of tho democratic party of the county aro in favor of a removal why send a man to the Legislature, who will embraceevcry opportunity that may arise to oppose your interest, and misrepresent the views and feelings of a majority of his constituents. There can be no justice in it you tlnow a weapon into the- hands of your opponents, to cut your own throats' A weapon that has been used with great effect by them, at every trial that has been heretofore made to effect a removal. At the time the petitions for a removal wtra uetora tlis JUBgimUu'C three years since, the anli-removalists went so far as to attempt to show by a published statement, that a largo proportion of the Representa tives from this county had been anti-removal men, and argued from thin that the county was' opposed to the courts being removed from the prcscnt location, and no doubt, this had a great influence upon the decision of the Legislature. Then, I again repeat, why should we put tliis weapon into their hands, for them to wiold against us at their pleas ure? No man in his senses will say that wo ought. Then why do it i Tiierc is no reason why we should. We have a major ity of the townships' with us, and a major ity of the democratic voters. We can of course nominate whom wc please, and elect them too, even if the anti-rcmovalists, of all patties, mi i to to a man against us, which they will undoubtedly do as they have al ways done heretofore whenever a ticket was composed of men, whom they thought they could manage and mpuld to their views and wishes. If you will refer back to the-election returnn for years past, you will find that every man, whom they could claim as of their own, would bo supported almost unanimously by them. Then why should we unito with them to elect men who will oppose our interest when they will not un der any circumstances, unito with us upon a man who will oppose thoirs. It is not right, and 1 boldly affirm that it is not dem ocratic to do so. Self-preservation is the first law of nature, and " he who will not provido for his own household is worse than an infidel." I shall pursue tho subject here after. , SUGARLOAP. Common Schools in Pennsylvania. Of 10D3 dislriets into which the Stale was divided under the act ofj June 1830, (exclusive of tho city and county of Phila delphia) 840 have within the pal year as sensed a school tax, and 'received their por tion of tho public money. The number of schouls in these 840 difltriets if 5260, male teachers S758. female teachers 107-1, male suholar 127,077, female scholars 100,042. Total scholars, SJ88.740, Average number of months taught peranum, 5; average wdaries of male leaohjfr, $18 96; do. fe male, $1 1 00. The niimhor of German scholars in 028 districts' is 9801. Colored '571 Stale approprhtion for schools in! IIU-lll I I Fit J 111.1 I. F louu, uuoiiu. x .ix assessed jor same purpose by tho 840 accepting districts, $335,788. Total, $000,732. A Scion worthy of his Stock. Our readers will no doubt recollect seeing in bur compendium of foreign news brought by the Groat Western, an account of the murder at a school near London, of'a young man named Hayes by a fellow student named Mcdhurat. The case created much oxciteincnt in the vicinity, and the more, in consc(cncG of the fact, that the grandfath er of the prisoner, a very wealthy man, nau uecn tormerly (in 1801) indicted for tho murder of his wife. It appeared in ev idence, that he cut off his wife's head placed it on the table, and addressed it thus: "there now see if you can stop scolding at me for half an hour.1' Tho jury con victed him of murder, but ho escaped hang ing in consequence of insanity, and he is now at the .age of nearly eighty, in the In sane Hospital at York. N. Y. Deipatch. vr tub HEAliTH EMPORIUM THE subscriber Ins jutt returned from Phila delphia, and is now opening, a general assort ment of fresh Drcggs aii&SSG&iciiies, ami a ntfw supply of Confectionary, Kuls,Raisms, Lemons,fyc. the whole comprising a complete assortment in Ins line ot busmen I D, S. TODIASi Bloomsburg, May 3i Mow Goodlj Fli'UIE subscriber returns his thanks to custom- H cr3 for'tha patronage which bo lias recched from thorn fincc lie commenced business in Blooms burg. Ho hopes they will stilt continue their usual support; and he has now the pleasure of ofl'ering to them a T.arso and FasMonahlo Assortment of Seasonable SPUING & SUMMER GOODS, which hate been carefully selected, embracing the latest stvle of French, English and American WWS &2S9 among which will be found Cloths, Cassimcres and Sallinetfs, of dif ferent styles and colors, Silks, Eig ttrcd Lawns and Jackonetts, Eu ropean and American Cali coes and Ginghams, Veslings, ham ask Table Clolln, Ho siery, Gloves, Bonnet Trim mings, 'C. eye. Alto, Ladies Morocco Shoes and Slippers, and MmU Ibith and,, thin .Shoes and Hoots. Together with an assortment of HardTR? are, 2ron,C3iiiaa, Glass & Q,-aeensware? PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS; fiJeny Ware, &Ja,oi:cvicSj la quova iissd Sa5t3 &c0, AH which will be Eold on tho most reasonable terms. Persons wishing to purchase, aro requetod to call and examine Iris btuck of Goods andjudgofor them themselves. (rt"AH Muds of COUJiTItY lHODUCE will bo taken in exchange for goods. GliUUUE WEAYEU. Bloomsburg, May 4, 163!). 1 "HnHK Trustees of tbi Institution are happy to Jj announce to tho public generally, that it is now in full tido of successful operation. The win ter t."rm has jut closed; mid tho semi-annual exam ination, Imve given more satisfactory evidence of the oxcellent qvauueauons ot tiieir toacner, . w . CoNjtu;ru,- thi.il any viievious recommendations could have done. Tho summer term willcommcncc 011 Wednesday the lirst day of May, and continue, twenty-threo weeks. Itls vtry important, that all who v.ish to join tho institution, s.ioul.l Lo present on that day, or as soihj atuv n poswbie. In ord-i tj niakw theiwliool a putilio benefit, by affording to all parents who ileiro the opportunity of giving their children a (hl rato oducation, tho term.' of tuition Uia been gncn at tho l'ollotring low rates. van uiriiiTtn, Heading, Writing and Aritfmwlit, $2 00 Knglish Grammar oxplamad and lllualra- ted, including tho above, 3 CO Goography, with ue of -Map arid Globasv including the above, 3 00 Natural I'hilosophy and ChemUtry. with use of Apparatus, including tho u- -hove, 4 00 Latin and Greek Language, including all tho above, 5 00 The German' and French Languages will bb taught, but an eitra charge of 95 00 pef quarter will lie made for either ot them. All the members of tho fcchuol aro required to excrcico themselves in written compositions and declamation, and wilt be expected at the close of each term to give a public exhibition of their proficiency in all tho branches they may . have puoued. Peraecf al a dutauce are informed, that upon ap plication to the President, board will bo fu mi died in respectable private ftmitics. on ruoderace terms. uy outer ot me lioatUi D.Jl, 1WLMDAY, PflEsV. Jow.v 0. Jlorn, Seei'y. , , Danville April 10 1832, ?y ew Supply William Kahle WOUfiD respectfully inform tho citizens of MIFFLINVILI.E. and the adioinimr vi- cinity, that ho -has opened a shop in said village, where ho intends to prosectitc the above business hi all its various branches. Tho best of workman ship and a perfect fit will be warranted on over (rn.innnt t ...... 1 -.1 . ,.! &..Mvit. iimufciuu in uu care. Mifflinvillc, April, 1S33. 50 MASONS, 5 CAHFBNrj?lDa BE wanted Upon Bridges Noi I and 4, oil the Caltawitsa and Little Sdamltill Jlml lioad. Carpenters that nrc arqilaintcd with fram ing and raising Lattice Work Bridges will rcceird good wages. From 14 to 50 dollars net month will bo paid. The country is very healthy. SCHUYLEK, FHICK & Co. JOHN F. MANN & Co. March 9,1830. The Miltoni.in. Milton, will nirn iha Wu tttrrti insertions and charge this office STOCKTON'S PHEjIlUiSI TKETII A. VALLEJICIIAMP, adics and that be 1ia3 just returned ftoin Philadelphia with a fresh suim 1un.n1 uujjruveu aiecious, mctauc or por celain Teeth, which ho inserts, in most cases, with littlo or no pain, to look as well as the natural. He also cleans, file, and plugs or fills the cavities of decayed teeth with gohl of tho finest quality, mm buyer or mi, as mo case may require. A good supply of tooth brushes, arid nn invnlnn- hie vegctablo dentrifrice for sale on the most rea sonable terms. His Medicines on hsuid and fof sale as usual. Mt. Pleasant township, near McDowell's Mills. April SV, 1830. A NEJV VOLUME OV THE Saturday Chronicida INCREASED ATTRACTION) Wfi are gratified In being ahlo to ani nounce to our numerous readers that wo aro maling arrangements for commencing our new vo lume under the most favorable auspices. The con stantly increasing patronogo of tho Chroniclo is well calculated to produce corresponding efforts on tho part ot mo publishers, and it is therefore that we ard determined to spare neither pains nor expense in tho determination to render this family ncvtspapir at least equal, if not superior to any cimilar publica tion in this country. The fourth volumo will cont inence on tho 18th of May ensuing, and for that day we have already secured contributions from sev eral of thu oldest wrilTs in the country. In evi dence of this wo can promise tho following articles. A powerfully written tale, of Domestic Life, hy ltobert Morri3,cditor of the Penn3ylvanialnquircr. A Poem by Miss Mary Emily Jackson. A Humorous Sketch, hy Edgar A. Foe, Esqi latd editor of tho Southern Literary Messenger. A Humorous 1'ocm, by L. 1. WilmeryEsq. An Esuay by John JJn Solle, Esq. editor of tho Sjiif Tit of the Times. A Poem, by Willis Gi Clarke, Esq. editor of tlid Til. !l r. .. i imaucjptuu uazene. And also articles by .Mrs. Lydia Jane Picrson, J. H. Hart, Esq. John Clarke, Esq. Chas. West Thom oon, Esq. Dn Alexander C. Draper, and others whoso valuable aid has been secured for the next volume) But it is not alone in tho original department that we intend to make improvements. Our resource for elegant and interesting extracts from European periodicals, and the works of popular English wri ters, hare been greatly enlarged. Wo aro now in the receipt of most'of tho leading London, Edin burgh and Paris periodicals, and from timo to time; thall avail ourselves of their contents, as they may Fsem calculated to amuse1 or instruct. In addition to these features, tho new volumo will contain a variety of interesting wood cut iu graings, us well nt all tho most fashionablo ballads; melodlos nn J songs, setto music, so that the " gen tler1' portion of our readers may feel assured of ob-' taining through this medium every thing that pos sesses interest or merit in the musical world. Ouroljjct in short throughout our future course' will bo to incriMsc the claims anil merit, and thus enhance tho reputation of our journal diligent from week to week to cull out every tiling calculated to entertain or inform, and nt the same time careful to! exclude every thing calculated to offend propriety, and virrue, or to wejken or insult the moral tone of the thousands of families to whose tastes, curiosity and amusement it is our business as well as our plessuro lo administer. Our list is already large but our cxpenres Errf by no means inconsiderable, and vthilo the former shall continue to increase, through the kindnca anil patriality of our friends, we shall not hesitate Iri relation to the latter. It is the object of our amo tion to render the Saturday Chronicle just sac a publio journal as the mother may delight in com mondiug to her daughter, the fattier to the son, and tho pbihn'hropist to tho community at larne. MATTHIAS & TAYLOH, Philailelphit. April, 1839. Dr. LEWIS MOYER, Hereby informs all those indebted (0 l.im cither by NOTE or BOOK, that ho in tends to leave this place, and wishes that they would settle thoir accounts before the' .'Rill nf Fi!nmrv next. Aflnr llml i1m(o Uid Hooks will bo put into the hands of a Jus. lice of the l'eaco for collection. He wilt be at home every Wednesday and Satur day. 'Woomsburg, Fob. 0th 1880. 4l WiTWHrffTSVH 0 nil persons not to purchase a Note for the sum! of unk uuxiiUKn niiLLAtis siven by mo to Alexander McCarty, due the first of April 1830 n tho said note was fraudulently obtained of me, am! I am determined not to pay It unless compelled by law, GEORGE TJCE. Dlporo, March S3 1880. "dyers opbx YOUR EYIJSj BNQAL Indigo; Spanish do. Yerdigries, blue" vitrial; White do. torule ciioap aim good, al loumsburs are House, Uy V. S. TOBIAS, BO) BSl'ECTFULLY informs tho L JB. j ucntlcnicu ot Celumbia Countv.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers