"I have sworu npou tUo Altar of God, eternal hostility to every fom of Tyranny over the Wind of Iah.-Th0IBM JeWu PiiWTED AND PUBLISHED BY II. WEBB; i Yolume III. r OFPICE'OP THE DEMOCRAT. rOidsiTfc St. Paul's Church, 'Main-st. The COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT ivill be .published evert Salurdau morniner. at V TWO DOLLARS per a'nnunUpayable I, 'ltttf yearlU in advance, or Two Dollars I ?Jty Wits, tf riot paid within the yean ffio subscription ivill be taken for a shorter t nm'nJ tl, ,.. i 1 If tinuance permitted, until all arrearages are uiscnargeu. tD VERTJSEMENTS not exceeding a square will be conspicuously inserted at una uouarjor incjirst three insertions, and Twenty-five cents for every subse quent nscruon. ECr.tf nueral discount made to those who advertise bv the near. LETTERS addressed on business; must oe post pant: BEAUTY AND TIME Iir MISS I'AltDOK. Jeauty went out ono summer day To prove in Pleasure'o bower; iAnd much she sported in her way With every opening flower, .t length she reach'd a myrtle shaded And through the branches peeping1) she saw, among the blossoms laid, P( umej most proiounuiy sleeping. Ilis head was pillowed on his wings', . For he had furl d his pinions Po linger with the lovely things In pleasure's bright dominions; Ilis scythe and glass aside were cast, 1 How softly Ije reposes 1" 3ried Beauty as she idly pass'd, . And dover'd hind with roses; fime woke : way !' ho kindly saldj r.. I-..... .i.. t ., n ',To lo.y with pretty faces, ris pleasant iirso sweet a clyrta ' To rest awhile from dutyj sleep a little more," said Time, " No, do wake up !" said Beauty fe rose, but he was grim and old She felt her roses wither, lis scythe upon hei heart was cold jllis hour glass made her shiver; ler ypung clieess shrank, her hair turn'd gray 'Of grace ho had bereft her; :id when ho saw iier droop away ille spread his wings, and left her And thus I point my simple rhyme, It is tho Minstrel's duty; Beauty should never sport with Time, Time always withers Beauty ! 'xlractsfrom an Agricultural Address, delivered at Duller, Pa. by the Hon. yohn Gilmore, Let me here caution our fanners against common practice of topping their corn, practice is for want of a proper knowl- ge ot the nature of the plants, and the anner by which they derive their nourish- nt and growth. The leaves are to plants Wiat the lunge are to animals the sap first onds to the leaycs; it is there exposed to e light and air; it is, then elaporated.and gnverted Into the secretions peculiar to the cies, and then it descends", ailording ourishmeut and food to the fruit and tho antiu it3 downward course. Bv cutting jC the top and the leaves, you deprive it of means of communication. It is well 'certainml liv cTnnrimpiifi: thoi ii is An..',. Wwdly better to cut off the corn by the gjoid, at the usual timo of topping, and set p in small shocks to dry. It affords , re and better grain, and more and better fcefder. that which is cut off at Iho Ground fcdll yield at least five per cent, more grain Ktai wui wim-ii is loppeu tne sap which is IrtTtho sU'k. when cut off. still nasses and as. ts in manuring t'ie grain. It seem3 to mo that our farmers hero dc- inus too much on their buck-wheat crons. ' be sure its a cheap and profitable crop ttLOOMBBTOfr, OOEiVlsnsiA. COTOTY, iA. when it succeeds, but h often fails'; and con sequently makes other grairt scarce and dear. I think it would be better for our farmers to turn their attention more to the raising of spring wheat. This country is well adapted for this purpose let the far mers bo particular in procuring good seed; a good crop cannot bb obtained without good seed. And guard cgain3t smut, steep your seed wheat, either for spring or fall seeding between twelve and twenty four hours in strong brine and then roll it in slacked lime it is ascertained that smut is a parasitic plant, consisting of minute seeds or dust which attach to the grain,aalt&lime destroy tiio vitability of thesnsecds of dust. This practice has been in successful operation for n lung lime, by some of the best farmers in the country. I understand that the Rev. Mr. Niblock has good spring wheat and Datton corn to spare. Let mo advise our farmers to plough deep their lands will npt be so liable to wash. During u heavy shower of rain, the loose earth imbibes the water until it is satured, then the water will accumulate on the sur face, and carry off the best of the soil. The deeper you plough; it will require the more rain before this can take place deep ploughing enlarges the pasture of plants it gives free scope to the roots to pass in search of food it counteracts the influence of drought and permits tho sur plus water to escape. A field of corn with the ground ploughed deep will survive a drought that would ruin ;he crops if. the! same had been shallow. If the plants can not obtain moisture near the surface if they meet with no obstruction they will pene trate deep in search of food and a shallow ploughing is much sooner exhausted of its moisture by the influence of the sun than a deep one by ploughing deep substance ... the action of the atmosphere become food tor .plants. .Another important advantage resulting from deep ploughing is the ease with which the same-is aftewards cultiva ted. JUST IN TIME; A young physician having tried in vain to get into practice, at last fell upon the follow ing expedient to set the ball to rolling. He sprang upon his horse once a day and drove it full speed through the village. After an absence of an hour he would return, and carry with him some of his instruments thinking if he could impress ht3 neighbors with the opinion that lie had practice, they would begin' to place confidence in hib abili ty A wag, who more than suspected tho deceit which he was practising determined to know the truth. He accordingly kept his horse in readiness and the next lime that the doctor galloped by his door, sprang on ilis steed and placed himself o'n the young gentleman's trail. The doctor saw the man fohowing at his heels, but did not, at fust, evince any uneasiness, at length however, he thought it advisable to turn down a har row lane; The pumuer'followed on like an evil genius'; but the doctor was not discour aged, as another road lay a short distance ahead of him down which he turned, while the other kept close at his heels, the doctor grew impatient to return home. There was no house by the way, at which afforded any pretext for stopping. In the mean time his saddle bags were with him, and ho was otherwise equipped for business, so that he could not return, in the face of his neighbor, without exposing the secrets of the trade in tho most palpable manner. Every bound of his steed carried him fur ther from his homo : and the shades of night began to fall on the hill and tower. Still (lie sound of horse's hoofs were thundering in his rear, and he was driven to his wit's end; but just as ho tinned the angle of a wood, ho heard a low moan. A man lay prostrate near tho fence of a meadow, and blood gushed fearfully from his arm. He had cut an urlsry with his scy)j. Sail was in danger of immediate dissoltHgr?"The young doctor wprang from tyjMhprse illid stanched the wound. Bandst.(wero ap. plied and his life was saved.- ji'he'pursuer had also thrown himself from his horse, and as the physipan tied the last bandage, he looked up in his face and 6aid " How lucky, neighbor, that 1 was able to arrive just in time." The wondering spectator was silent with awe, and after assisting tho wounded man home, he told such a miraculous tale to the wondering villages as secured to tho physi cian a reputation not only for skill but also for supernatural prescienos. Thus did the merest accident contribute more to his ad vancement than years of studious toll could have done; the impertinent curiosity of a waggish neighbor opened fur hini a path to business which the most influentail patron age might never have been able to provide for him. From tho U. S. Gazette. A MONUMENT TO A MOTHER'S GRAVE. Flower Gathering-. The fhiwers that spring up on the sunny side of hillocks, beneath remnant? of snow banks, are very small and entirely scentless and the little beauty which is imputed to them, chiefly from contrast with tho desola tion and coldness in which they are found." The death of a friend who nuvcr spared a fault of my character, nor found a viitue which ho did not praise, had east a gloom over my mind, which no deprivation had produced. I remember how sceptical and heart smitten (not heart broken the bro ken heart alwaj'3 believes) I stood at his grave, while the clergyman touched too lit tle on his virtues, and spoke with n humble confidence, that ho Would spring from tho tomb to an immortality of happiuejs and suggested the promises of Scriptuie, and argued with logical precision, from text from the dead. Despond(fccV is not more the child, than the parent of unbelief deep grief makes us selfish and the uaturally .: :.i i , ... uiiuu aim nervous, lose mat confluence m promises including their own particular wish which they yield them, when the ben ctit of others are alone proposed. A little learning is dangerous in such matters ; we antler a mental argument upon theprobabil lty of an event which we so much desired to displace the simple faith which would have produced comparative happiness; Those who have contended with, and at length yielded to this despondency, alone know its painful operation. Occupied with thoughts resulting from such an unpleasant train of mind, I follow ed into a burying ground, in the suburbs of the pity, a small train of persons, not more than a dozen, who had como to burv one of their acquaintance. The olergvman in attendant, was leading a little bov bv the hand, who seemed to be the only relative of the deceased in the slender group. I gathered with them around the grave, and when the plain coffin was lowered down, the child burst forth in uncontrollable grief. The little fellow had no one left to whom he could look for afl'eclion or who could ad dress him in tones of parental kindness. The last of his kinsfolk was in the grave and he was alone. Whqn the clamorous grief of the thild had a little subsided, the clergyman addres sed us with the customary exhortation to accept the monition, and be prepared; and turning to the child, he added : She is not to remain in this grave forever; s Hue as the grass which is now chilled with the frost of the season, shall spring to green ness and life in a few months, so ttue shall your mother come up from that grave to a notner lite, to a life of happiness, I hope." Tho attendants shovelled in the earth upon the colhn, ana some one look little William, the child, by tho hand, and led him forth from tho lowly tenement of his mother. Late in tho ensuing spring, I was in tho neighborhood of the same burying ground; and seeing the gato open, I walhod among the giaves for some time, reading the names ot, tne ueau, anu wondering what strange' disease could snatch off so inn) younger than myself when recollecting that I was SATTOBAY, lAY 4, 1839; near the grave of the poor widow, buried the previous autumn, I turned to see what had been cone to preserve the memory of ono so utterly dcstituto of earthly friends. To my surprise, I found the most desirable of all mementos for a mother's sepulchre little "William was sitting near the head of the now sunken grave, looking intently up on some green shoots that had come forth with the warmth of spring,, from the eoil that covered his mother's coffin. William started at my approach, and would have left the place; It was long be- fore I could induce him to tarry; and indeed I did not win his confidence, until 1 tld him that i was present when they buried his mother and had marked his tears at the time. " Then you heard tho minister say, that my mother would come up out of this grave,' said little William. "Idid." " It is true, is it not 1" asked he, in a tone of confidence. " I most firmly believe it," said I. " Believe it," said the child" believe it I thought you knew it I know it." " How do you know it, my dear?" " The minister said, that true as the grass would grow up, and the flowers bloom in spring, so truo would my mother rise. 1 came a few days afte'rward.and planted flow er seed on the grave. The grass4came green in this burying ground long ago I watched every day for the flowers, and to-day they hav o come up too see them breaking through the ground by and by mammy will come again." A smile of exulting hope played on the features of the boy j and I felt pained at disturbing the faith and confidence which he was animated. "But my little child," said I, ''It is not i.m iiTarymu 'moafer' wiirofeet ' " Yes, here,'' said he, with emphasis "hero they placed her and here I have come eyqr since tlte first blade of grass was green this year." I looked around, and saw that the tiny feet of a child had trod out the herbage to tho gijave side, so constant had been his at tendance. What a faithful watch-keeper-...i. . . .i , , i . wuai mower wouia uesjrc a rictier mono mom than the form of her only son bending tearful, but hoping, over her grave ? "But, William," said I, "it is in another world that she will arise," and I attempt et to explain to him the nature of that promiso which he had mistaken. The chil was confused and he appeared neither pleasant nor satisfied. "If mammy is not coming back to' me f she is not to come up here, what shall I do I cannot stay without her. You shall go to her," said I adopting the language of the Scripture" you shall go to her, but 3he shall not como again to you,,' "Lejme go then," said William, "let mo go now, that I may rise with my mam my." " William," said I, pointing down to' the plants just breaking through the ground, " tho seed which -is sown here, would not have come up,, if it had not been ripe; so you must wait until your appointed time, until your end comcth." " Then I shall sec her?" " I stirnlv linnfl j . " I will wait then," said the child, " but I thought I should see her soon I thought I should meet her here. And he did. In a month, William ceas ed to wait; and thoy opened his mother's grave, and placed his little coffin on hers it was the only wish the child expressed in dying. Botter teachers than I, had instruct ed him in the way to meet his mother; and young as tho little sufferer was, ho had learned that all labors and hopes of happi ness, short of Heaven, aro profitless and vain. TOLERATION. What art thou, vain mortal, that dares intrude thyself bjwecn my god and mel If I have an account to settle with Heaven, am I not competent to Bettle it myself! Climber S. WW- Can ycu be more interested than I ami Or if you are why insult me; why publish mo to the world as the vilest animal in exis tsnco! May I not possibly be right as well as you1. If so, by what grant cither of Heaven or eatth, you ho judged in assau!: ting the purity of my motives! The grea1 God of Heaven suffers me to enjoy liberty; suffers me to investigate fieely and without fear, all subjects my mind may chance to pursue, and informs me by the eternal laws of nature, that I can only believo as my understanding directs mc. Yet you dust and ashes of the earth arrogating to your self Heaven's power, would do that which. Heaven refuses to dol you would stay the progress of my mind, you. would end alt inquiry which did not exactly euit you you would prostrate me in the eyes of society, and send me headlong to eternal punishment! Away from this land, persecu ting spirit! Away from this earth) tholl spoilerl Franklin. EVERYBODY. Next to Nobbdy.lhis is the most important personage known whose place the former is very often compelled to supply. Every body, says the political sectarian, known that the righteousness of our party exceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees; while the wickedness of our opponents is as tho troub led waters which cast up mire and dirt. Now it is Nobody, instead of Everybody, that posesses this-information. In the same manner, those whoso vocation it is tofarbi- cate and vindicate creedc, dogmas and fash ions, in all the various departments of law, physic and divinity, unformly after that Everybody acknowledges the accuracy of these several doctrines and principles whereas, through the aforesaid transportation another character is entirely deptived of his1 is placed to the credit of Evryboliy thusf reversing the established maxim, that Every body's buisness is Nobody's. Notwithstanding the consequential char acter so generally accorded to Everybody,' there is not a more ignorant booby in exis tance. A thousaand crooked points and tangled questions are referred to him for decision on which occasions he is sur named the Public, and complimented with much praise for charity and sagacity; but in the end, every one of these knotty matters is resolved 'by Nobody, towhorri in fact belongs those cry superior quali ties so courteously ascribed to his would be coadjutor. Thus Evrebyody runs away with honors that in truth are the solo prop erty of Nobody; and the latter is also doomed to endure imputations and reproaches that were justly designed to rest upon the broad shoulders and thick skull of the former. Multitudes of false assertions are wrongfully laid to the charge of Nobody; and the very highest virtues, which are known to belong exclusively to that individual, are not seldom sumed and held as tho appurtenances' of Everybody so prevalent is the question that " what Everybody says must ba true." It is indeed high time that the political vices and the piolessional impositions which have so long been known to exist, and which have incrcasjugly been palmed off upon Nobody, s.foulH' find veir true owners, and they alono be held responsible; Until things aro called by their right names, tlte innocent must suuer, wnue Everybody that is really guilty is suffered to" escape. Janlucl:ct jnquirer. Woman. what can he more admirable than the tone of the subjoinod note from" Napolen: ' I have received your letter, in which you blame me for clp'pojking un- gallantly of women. It 13 true that I iiate intriguing women above all things. I have. been accustomed to a'mimal, gentlo, and conciliating women; those are the womcri love. If they have spoiled me, it is nor my fault, but yo'urs. You will fee that I ave been very kind to one who proved icrtelf amiablo and effectionate; I mean! Madam Ilarlzfield. When I showed her husband's letter, she wept and oxclaimetl jwlth deep feeling and sympathy, "Ah: it