THE , ItfAUGU-KATIO . Oi) 'litCiiday last, at o'clock, arrnrd ing to provjpus arrangements, Gov. l'OU ,TEIt was inaugurated', lit llio presence ol both housesi and an immense concourse ol citizens. . Aftor taking tho ttsiial (iatii3 of officc,Gov. 'Porter delivered the following Deeply impressed with a sense tif grati tude to my fellow-citizens for tile distin iguished mark of confidenco reposed in mo, ,1 entor tiprfii the arduous hhd responsible duties of Governor of 1'erinsylvania, with ya full determination, according to , the .abili ties given me, to do tny( duties faithfully. v A compliance witli custom would sdem to jrctluire of me, wheii.a.3suming the duties bf the Executive, iii pursuanco of the choice ?pf the people, Id l'iy before them somo of the leading p'ririciples upon which the ad ministrallbii of the governmeul will bo con 'dueled. I do this tho more willingly be cause in a republic, the intercourse between ho people and their pdblio functionaries 'should be candid, frank ahd unreserved. 'Editcatejd with tho highest veneration and greatest affectlb'n for tlio men and principles of the American1 Revolution; il will always give me pleasilrb to refer id tlio 'dns as ex amples, and to thd othqr as guide.6, in the Jierformance of duty. Admitting, to its ful lest exlcnt, thb importance or preserving, Unsullied, the inestimable arid inalienable right of llie peoplo to govorn themselves, I shall ever give my best ofTorls to prevent encroachments updn that right. Ho long as nan cuniinuus me oejng ne 10, error must je GXneeted bntli in his iniliviHiinl mirt ml. lective conduct. He may be expected to orr upon sudden impulses; but an intelligent community will rarely fall deliberately into error. Hence the .deliberate expression of tho peoples' will should always, furnish a .rule of conduct td tlioafe w lid represent them in public stations. A new c;a has arrived irf diir Commorf- wcalth. Our first Constitution, formed a rnidst.th'6 stqrmS and troubles of ille revolil. uonary conutct; was found in practice not to answer the expectations under which it Ivas frairlcd; In fourteen years thereafter, il was entirely, new modelled by the Con stitution of 1790; an instrument framed.b'y men of great talents and eminent worth, but 11,1 r JC J.. . ... ., . wiv piau oi guvuiiuneui was ajways consid ered, by no srrlall pdrttbn bf tlio peop'lej as ilot sufficiently democratic in its dptnil. AT. ter repeate'd attempts to procure revision, a majority of our citizen's who voted on tho question., Ui, 1835, decided that a Convcn tion sltodld be. called to revise, alter and a- mend the. Constitution ,cf, the Common wealth. In pursuance of this determina tion bf the people, a Convention assembled and after a long and arduous session, closed their labors on the twentyTsecond of Febru ary last, Jirid the amendments agreed upon by that b'ddy havebceri ratified arid adopted by tho people: and it is under this amended Constitution that it has been my lot to be called upon to administer the duties of tho Executivd: This instrument gives id popu lar suffrage tlje decision of maily appoint ments heretofore vested in the Executive, and changes the duration bf the judicial te nure from that of good behaviotir to a term bf years. It shortens the period of elitnbil- :..... . ,i , . w mo ualxuuvu cuair, aim reuuecs the Senatorial termjcnlarges tho right of suf fiage, and charlges other" provisions, all "of which are important in the condnctof the government of tho Stato. Approving as 1 did of the amendments in thoaffsrciraie. and having sanctioned, the by rfty vbte at the late election, it will afford m'o great plcasnro to assist in carrying them out in practico.by a strict adherence to their principles. It is a beautiful exemplification of the ea hacily of the people for self-government to see (hem; from tim'o to time, as exigencies may require, coming' together through their JinA..Anlni:..in nrJ.I ! , 1 1 ' .11 . vjiuoi-iiiau vto, uiiu uuieuy, yui inieuigeni Iv and dispassionately, examining the fun damental law of thcland,ascertaiiiiiig whero it has not answered its intended purposes, and cor'recling evils not foreseen at the timo of its addition. Tho adoption of Constitu tions was a wise regulation to prevent the buso of power, to limit and restrain its ex fercise by public servants, io protect the weak against the strong, and to preserve the liberties of tho couritry.from encroach ments'. They are themselves admissions of the fallibility of human nalure-j-of tho tendency of p'owcr to corrupt, arid of the necessity of protecting the people from the fnisconduct of their functionaries, arising fcither from weakness or wickedness. An Innate disinclination to needless rhnneo it is hoped, will ever prevent frequent altera tions of (his fundamental law: and the pro vision adopted for future amendments will only bo resorted to, .when experience has Clearly demonstrated thi such change is es sential to tho public good. Constant or continued changes tend to create distrust in tho stability of .our government and its insti tutions, an evil greatly to be deprecated, as tending to loosen the bonds of mutual con fidence which bind. a republic together. It will give mo jjreat pleasure to co-operate with the representatives f tho people in enacting all such laws as tlio amended con stitution has rendered nfi.ooswir-y : and to give that full, fair, and rtmihd rial of the in strument in practice, wlii,c'li patriotism now requires from all, when' tho people have de cided on its acceptance.- Whatever differ ences of opinion existed before its adoption should now ceaso. It is the supreme law of Hie land, and it is the duty of every branch of the government, and every good citizen1, so to regard and respect it. Jg strict accountability of ail public agents ends to prevent wrong to the public from it-Chgence or misconduct. Lavish and pro ligal expenditures necessarily induc6 extra, viigance and lukury:5ileso undermine and" destroy tho habits 5f industry and fruiralilv of our citizens, thereby, takb away one of ino principle supports ot popular govern ment. The luxury', extravaganco and an pondages of royalty arc unsuited to tho hab; its, as they. are to tho well being of a free people. ,. Econoniy In the various depart ments of tho government is not only teqiiir cd at all times in a republic, but it Is pecul iarly called for at this time, wheii .such is tho magnitude of tho state debt, trial more than tho whole nctt reventSo is required to discharge its interest- , This debt, it is ttUe', has been Incurred in the prosecutiotj of schemes ; of intornal im provement Uiiharalellccl in other .days and States, which Rave tended to in'c'iroaso(our trade ariu Idevclppe our resources, and it may perhaps be fairly assumed that they hayb increased tho value of the. real estald of tho commonwealth to the amount of their cost'. Much of the funds of Iho State have', however, been expended on works of sec ondary importance; and In somb instances, of doubtful plibli'c utility; which received appropriations from a course of legislation in which aid was given them to secure fa vor for greater and more public improve ments a system of legislation universally admitted to be Wrdrifc in princlplb,and which ought never to be adopted. I respectfully solicit the qd-pperatidn of nil who have tjic welfare of their coiinlry at heart, in. putting an, end to this course of legislation. I have over been the friend and advocate of a judicioila and liberal system of public improvements, essentially necessary, as I always believed it, to tlio great agricultural, manufacturing and corrimcrcial interests of tho commonwealth interests intimately connected vith,ani mutually dependent.up dH each other. But tluS system may be. pushed beyond the means and resources of the commonwealth. Such a course should be avoided. We have now in progress of construction, portions of tho main lines of our. canals, which are' yet incomplete, and which are necessary to finish the chains of intercommunication within the Commonwealth.- -Their situation exhi bits dne p'joriion ot some of the lines com pleted and now 1H a slate ofdilipidalion and decay, while other portions bf tho sanjo line are yet unfinished, Tho alternative then presented is, shall these uncompleted main lines be abandoned, or shall every possible energy of tho c'ommonwbalth be put in ie cjnisition for their completion ? Unwijlirig as.I ani needlessly to Increase tho Slate debt; the soundest dictiites of nublic n'nlicv and justice require the adoption of tho latter course, as tho only mode of making availa ble the large amounts already expended Up on them. The resources and canabililies of the regions through which they pass will be thereby developed. Avenues of trade to and from the.scabdard wili.be onened. ...!... r . ,. ' , . "r , "1,llul!la 'Mr our agricultural anu min eral products will bo furnished, and tho re venue of the work already completed and m operation greatly increased. When these lines shall havo been completed, prudence would seem to require that we should pause and at least for a season husband our means and endeavor to" decrease tile public liabili ties. I shall, as sooK as conveniently may be, cause to be laid beforo yo'u a full and can did statement of the debts due by tho'com- mnnwealth. These debts, let it bo sto'a'dilv borne in mind, have been incurred under tho authority of law, and as the public faith must, and, as far as in. .me lies, shall bo sa- cretlly maintained at all hazards, itjwill bo our duty; while we shall prevent their un necessary increase, to provide tho mean's of meeting ine lawtui engagements of tho com monwealth. In effecting these desirable re suns, l toon with great confidenco to the co-operation of tho representatives of the people in'both brandies of the legislature. The 'truth cannot bo concealed that tho funds of the commonwealth are In an embarrassed state, and that a strong, vigoious and well directed effort is required to extricate them therefrom. By the provisions of the amended con stitution, notice is required id be given of all intended applications tor the grant or re newal of charters to banking institutions. This provision will prevent legislative ac tion in relation to them, at the present ses sion, and renders any exposition of my views on this delicate and agitating subject, unnecessary at this time; I shall take oc casion, in a future cbmmugicatlon.td express them very definitely ari$ need only say that I ho banking capital of the commonwealth, has been increased of late years beyond what I believe to have been necessary. Having formed this opinion deliberately I shall not be dis'poscd, to chango it fof light reason. Thero is, in my judgement, a manifest impropriety, in entangling connec tions between the government and the bank ing or trading institutions of the country j and 1 shall at all times, be ready to co-operate in any measure which shall separate tho government from banking institutions, as to leavo each to the pursuit am exercise of their legitimate ends, without interfering with those of tho otiier. Tho creation corporations", where neces sary to accomplish purposes beyond the reach of individual enterprize, has no doubt done much to advance the prosperity of our country, where the means of tho citizens, generally, are moderate, as thoy aro like to be in a young and glowing country, and whore lire concentration or the capital of iriany is necessary to do what, in older coun tries, might be accomplished by individuals of greater wealth. As our country becomes oiuer anu our weann increasea tho reasons for multiplying these corporations aro to some extent removed. Although thoy may be resorted to Jvith propriety, where absor lutely necessary, their unduo creation ahd mcreaso should bo discouraged. Corpora tions ougni never 10 do, created, where tho object to be accomplised is within the prob ablo. reach of, individual .exertion. They absolve, men frprri. individual liability and may. ,end by undue combinations and con centrated action to embarrass tho operations of government, anU interfere with the pop ular .sbvpicignty. T(lie position which our Commonwealth occupies as a member of the Union, should never bo lost sight of. For whilst as to all the purposes not delegated to the Gen eral Government she is an iridejicndaritsdvc rcignty, yet as to all granted to tho confed eration or Union, sho must exercise her au thorities in subordination ,to tlie General Government, cviticlrjg a proper regard for, and subordination, to that government in all things propefjy pertaining to it. Tho gov ernment of" tlio statpssshould ever exorcise a carelul vigilanco for tho preservation of their own rights, th.at the object pf tho con federation may be(iairly eifccted',( (and the harmoiiy of a system of government with out parallel in ancient or modern times, be preserved in all its beauty and symmetry. It is not sufficient that there should be a cold compliance iii, terms with the letter of dur constitution, Here should be a proper national feeling of brotherhood E'ppt up. Wo should exhibit in all our conduct that we are members hf a great and powerful Union of free states, who liave made cer tain tcrms and conditions by way of mutual cpricesision anil cojhpromiso in order to pro mote the general good of Jhe whole, i'lie bid articles of confederation, as well as the present constitution ,tf t(ie United States were the results of thosofcelings and tjjese concessions ,and compripimises. jA due re gard to that good faith which should ever characterize tho conduct cji" republican states would seem to1 require that a contract or compact of union ilnj's formed should be kept not only irividlate in terms, but in spir it also. , , When the infant states of the Union uni-' tod together in the Revolution, for the com mon defence under tho feeble bonds of the old confederation, and when necessity drove us to form something more definite and bmdlng .which brought about tho constitu tion of n88,, involuntary servitude was the subject of mucii discussion, arrangement and concession It was finally disposed of in the manner p'oinled out in the latter in strument.,, To acitate the auestion anew. when it was thus satisfactorily settled, is not only unwise and impolitic, but is a vir tual breach 6f good' fpilh to our brethern of the SQUtJi; an unwarrantable interference with their domestic relations and institu tions, and is calculatpd to do positive Injury u Juneau lute inum jiym in serviiuuu, for whom in hef policy and wltiilnhcrwn borders, Pennsylvania lias always s.ho,wn a becoming sympathy. I can never, in the official station which 1 occupy, consent to countenance a course which may jeopard me peace ana harmony ot tho Union, with out answering any good purpose in the end. It shall meet with no encouragement at my nanus. -Let Pennsylvania keep .clear of all en tangling alliances, and sho has no pojitical consequences to, dread, nor collisions to' en counter; and bur experiment of the Unipn of tho statci will be fpu'rid to work as har moniously in practice, as it Is beautiful irf theory. Her people, are characterised by sirong practical common sense,1 r anu usetul intelligence? If not disposed generally to theo'rizo and speculate," th'cv arc not thereby the le3s competent to juSge'correctly in mat ters oi puwic polity,.. As a member of the Union, sho has stood forth manfully, under alll circumstances in support of republican principles. A strict construction of the constitution of the Uni ted States; a reluctance to yield to the gen eral government anu powers except those ex pressly granted. or which follow by direct anu necessary implication trom those so granted: a r gid system of economy in pub lie expenditures, the definition and limita tion by law, as far as practicable of the du- i,V r .,m:. p. i J . uca ui iJuuuu juiiuuunarics anu a sirici sys tem of accountability in all public s'eryants, aro doctrines, ih' support of which, sho has ever raised her voice. ' Believing these to bo cpnfect views, it will afford me pleasure,' s"o far as the subject shall fall with in the proviifco of tho executive, to give them effect: and that pleasure will bo en hanced in finding that I am therein co-operating with, arid sustaining tho administra tion of tho general goveinnicnt in tho able and efficient hands in which it is now pla ced. , In a republican goverment, general Intel ljngenco should be diffused among the citi zens. I hey are thus enabled to perform their duties as constituent! parts of the gov ernment, intelligently and correctly.' ve ry means, therefore, for! educating thb whole people in useful knowledge, should bo re sorted to, In carrying out this system, our stato is now progressing with tho great ex periments of hor common schools, acade mies and colleges, Whether tho courso adopted in all its details, is tho best that could bo devised, or whether; like every thing else, which is the offspring of human action, it is imperfect, and will require the corrections which experience teachers us dre necessary in all our projects, timo will develope. I feel disposed to give every. ne cessary aid to accelerate the march of in tellect and enlighten tho human mind : the better to enablo us to preserve and hand down to posterity unimpaired, the civil and religious privileges received by us as a sa cred inheritance from our fathers. While civing.pvery aid lo tho cause of education. let us bo careful that wo do not, by over? much exertion, produce a revulsion in pub lic opinion', ,anuthus retard, if not pros- uuiu u bbiuiii, wmqn.oyjuuicious manage ment, will ultimatciyconquerprejudico and recommend itself to general favor. Our lit erary institutions aro certainly earning for themselves rich reputations for usefulness. .which It should bo our d'utyi.JJjr extending ui mem a losienng nanu, to enauie them to retain and Improve. . . (. Gur c.prmnonwealth is a great arul pow erful one; rich In hor resources, in her min eral, agricultural and commercial wealth and not less, so in the , cxhausfless energies of her citizens, whos'cjbputation for integrity of conduct has gjveh to her tho enviable character she bears at homo and abroad. By .fostering and encouraging, the virtuous entorpriso of our citizens;by5 discountenanc ing and punishing .vice, immorality and crime; by Instructing the ignorant, reform ing the vjc.iotts, and securing the rights of uiij uy jircaer.ving invioiaie unoer an cir curastancps, and sacredly maintaining the pub'lic faith, founded on law, as a binding obligation and duty of the goverument, we shall elevate her character, advance her mor al.and political greatness and realize the best hopes of the patriot and philanthropist. In tins work the public , functionaries of tho state must bear an. jmportant.p'art for good oi for evil.s Tlidr bxamp'lo will always to ascertain exteritj be reflected in the conduct of the citizens. .Ve should be circumspect and careful, sotting, a proper example to those whom wp,serv,9,,and thus become.un der. Divine Piovidencel tho instrunionts of good. Firmly relying upon that Provi dence for its aid, without which tho efforts of man wilj.bQ vain, apd.desiring a hearty and harnioiiious.po-oricrtioii.frdm the ijther department?, of .the.government in ajl rjieas tires calculated, to promote tlie publiq jveal. I proceed to the djsphprgepf the.dutic's im posed upon me, ih the now andiinttied sta tion to which the partiality of my fellow cit izens has elevated me. ,, . DAVID R. PORTER. January 15, 1839. THE COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT. "TI10T11 WITHOUT TEiH ' Jlpointmcnls by Ms Excellency, Governor Porter. Francis R. Shunk, Esq. of Dauphin county, Secretary of the Commonwealth. Ovid F. Johnoi, Esq. of Dauphin coun ty, Abrhey General ., ,. , . Jp'hh Cresswell, Esq. Prothonolary, and Clerk pf ih'e,,.Confts of (juarter Sessioiis, and Oyer and Terminer; of Huntingdon county.,. w m c Thomas P. Camnbell. Esa. Resistor. Recorder and Clerk of the Orphans Court TT....,! .A oi uunuiiguon couiuy. .,, , Tho Secretary of the Cpmmonwealth has appointed Henry Petrilieri, Esq. of Cen tre county, as deputy Secretary of the Com mon wealth As our goycrnment is now .acting utider t he new Uonstitution, we this week pub lish it. It should bo, preserved, by every one. In consequence, of its length, and that of Gov. Porter's Inaugural ad(b-ess,'we aro compelled to omit several arties, pre pared for our paper to day I among., them are, tho proceedings of a Sunday cliool society in Cattawissa, and of a new county meeting at Columbus. Mr. Tlebb, The patronage of Gov. Porter will bo ve- 'ry limited under the NewConstitution com- parcU Willi lliui ui ilia ucuci;cDauia. l ills result is tho will of tho people, and as the fricnd.of most extended liberty, I sincerely hope that after the excitement that lias fol io wed our recent election1 h'all .have passed away, it will be found thqt the New Consti-' tution, in its operation,' will realize all, oven the most, sanguine expectation's of its advo cates, in which list I am pleaded to place myselft (Jnless there be a change bv the legislature, the appointment of Canal Com missioners will still remain with his Excel lency, and upon this point I desire to say a few words through tho medium of your pa per. The System of Internal Improvement, in Pennsylvania, is one of immense magnitude, and its judicious management will call for energy and firmness on tho part of the Ex ecutive, head of the Commonwealth',' -wisdom, sincerity, and an hones',t' desire for tho promotion! of the weal of the State oh the,, part of the'Legislaiuro,' and cl6ar heads, and unsuspected virtue, and Critire exemption from favoritism on the parf of tle Board of Canal Comniissionors. Every honest man realizes that this system is becoming ono of immense responsibility and of command ing importance. Its just, administration will affect as much tho morality of tlio peo ple a3 their pecuniary interests., Numerous, vastly numerous, I am in- formed, is the body of men soliciting tho a ppoihtment to the office of Canal Commis ioncr. The great majority must of neces- sioncr, 4 I ! .4 siiv uu iiiuAiiurii;iii;i:u men, anu a larcc pru puruon in naruiy any respect quaiuiea ioi tllfl fttnlinn. Tt fa nn ori-n. nC 4lin limA , iuiiLi;iiiii;iiLiii jinn iiiniiiinn n nrrrtr inni ill 1.1 .ll.l LI- 1L-. .1. J-.W......W ...u. . r i i ' . 'j. L.., ... .,. V . . rtnn.iA l.l.' nil.- -i .1. lrm nfli . i c are cniit intun n i jnmmicetnnnr nntho TIT . t I ' ' ' rous... .Sqme of course aro better qualified than others. Wo wanjt a competent nliip wwui vi, umuicu anu jiuerat views, oi great expeilehco and unsuspected hpnesly. We Want no mere political hack, ho marl who will use the publlcpUrso artd public patronage to build, up hl3.,phoscrt.-personal and political .friends. Iam in no way in terested in tho rippdjntment farther than will redound to thecredit and the promo ti.on.of tho best interests of.us all. I know no.t who may bo seeking the station by perr sorjal, application or their feiends; but t wjU vchthrp,a.. suggestion, and I will sus tain my recommpptUtio'n by fdpt., .1 , DAVID SCOTT; Tflsq. -puld. make probably the best officer in the , northern part of Pennsylvania. He has discharged the duties of the station in the early days of the system with superior ability. Indus trious ho is proverbially. A ready and powerful writer. Alawver. familiar with all to dp,tiljs pf business.' An experifenqed pnd, esnbrt . calcii ato'K arid an admiJablh judge of work; .and lastly! arid .not of tho iuiiui iuiiuu, ii uuuiuuu lepuDiican. j. hope the attention of Gov!' Porter mav be direqted to him. I, know that tlie State ner ver.hada more efficient agent thap Davnl Scott while a member of ,the. ojdjrcpublicaii board.... He is now a private citizen. . Ari4 as a well.wisher to the cause and the snh, jept pf t!,iesb remarks, I write you this brief nnmrniinlnni;.. WflU'PU T)T A WriTI -.uu.tiiuiutuiiuii, UlkllllUII. HYBIENIAL. MARRIED Or! the IHth inst! hv th'n Rev. William J'. Uyer, Mr. HeschU Del aplain, 6f Works connty, to Miss i.ycha Homer, of Roaring Creek. Oh .tho 17thinst!bv the same. Mr Dan iel Jircwn, to Miss Sarah Miller, both of By tjip Rev., j). tS. Tobias,' -on iho 17fh inft. Mr. Ehas JJeliler. to Misa.Su:'anntt Sitlcr, both of Hemlock township. 1 Dollars SSEWARK. c ' ' 'u'l ih ,r tho night of tho Tth inst. the houeo Qf tio subscriber was broken open anil his dnsk roV bed of uliout 20 dollars in money and some valuable papers, by a boy named WASHINGTON alias GEORGE WILLIAMSON, from Mifflin county aged about 19 years. Said boy is about 5 fcet'fi inches high, sandy hair, full face, and had on a bluq frock coat and bluo pantaloons. Tho above reward, will bo paid for his opprehensiou and conviction. Said,boy had been an apprentice to tho subscriber to the tjjijjltgnlithing business, and "had left his scr vice tlie same evening. i ,., t JACPP DEIDI.BMAN. Bloomsburg, Jari. 12, 1S39. A handsome young MARE ANI) SLEIGH. HE Subscriber offers for sale cheap, a hand- some young bay JHare, well Broken to, cithcc saddle or.harness, together with a hanJsomo slciih with harness, oil nearly new and in good order. , OEORGE W. DREISBA.GJI. Hemlock tp. Jan. 12. 1839. 38 tf, PAI? IFF' LL persons indebted to. the slibscnber, are rc- nuestedito make payment on or beforo tho first day of March next. sTibpso who neglect this notirq may expect to be called on by a Constable, without fait or lurther notice. ... GEORGE W. DREISBACH. Hemlock tp. Jan. 12. 1839. 38 tf. CUEDITORS TAKE NOTICE That I hava applied to the Judges of the Court of Common Picas in and for the county of Columbia. for the benefit of tho Insolvent Laws of this com monwealth, and that they have appointed the third Monday of January inst. (being tho 21s,t day of tho month,) for hearing me and my creditors at tho. cnurt house in Uanvill,at which time-Una nlaco you can attend if you tbink-jwrter. - , , .... IMUOjCiO ill. Uiuuo. Jan.S, 1838; -. AIT APPftEOTXCS 0 tho BLACKSMITHING BUSINESS U wanted bv tho Subscriber. A Boy, who can. come well recommended, between 1G and 18 year of arje will receive good encouragement upon imme diate application to tho subscriber. J.UUU UfcilUliliMA. Jan 12 1839. ,6n Saturday last, supposed iii the village I I . 1 l' I of Bloomsburg, a,' f . SHEEPSKIN WALLET, containing two 10 Dollar bills on tho Uni tc.d .states Dank, one a on Aoimumuerlanxi and two 5's on tho Schuylkill bank, ami several papers of no consequence lo anv one but the owner. The name of Ilaltls Appleman, ji." was written m the inside of the Wallpt' twice., Tho finder will be hand somely rewarded by returning it to the sub scriber, or leaving it at the Democrat olTic.' UAIris AtTlilSISlAIS, jV. Bloomsburg, Jan, D.