CANADA. "That our readers may obtain "a knowl edge of 'the caiss which have induced the people of !t'dver Canada to 'take Hip arms against the government of Groat 'Urit'mn, am, 'the we subjoin the following address of "Sons of Liberty" 'bt Montrnal tn tlm , rTouirinonor'afe Cn'ifeV. tvhiM, hn i , .... . ' regarded in the light of a Declaration of In- dependence. Of the signers of this nancr. Vour Meaers, Gcimet. Bouchervillc. Tav- crriict. ntiftimnrit. l,!,Vriit,-Wrt.,o(A.i Va, cRn .1nt, nn n w -f ,ri, Tk . . . f , , "1 i.u T ruuKi iuimi 111 una uuuumum, mvui- Ting as they do, the rights of a people to " self-government; are not to be controverted "or denied at this enlightened dav- -and re- U! UUTOU UIUUS OmiyrailCU Uay, "anu rC specling the Injuries which have goaded tho 1 Canadians into tho field, it is but faro -to j infer that they afford just grounds for the course Traisned; for "all oxpefienco hath shown that rna'Mcmdtire more disposed to wider while evils a?6 mtflerable than to Tight themselves by aboirshinsr the forms to "which they arc accustomed." This was true m our case true when Mexico and "South America threw off tho yoke of for 'eign-domiuatioH, and we see no reason for uouDiing u in uic present instance. A.pco- i i.:n.. j j: -iux U1U UIUVC1U1UI1V UUICl UIIU UIMlUatU U COH- I . 1 tpntmeht ate not p-isilr 1ml in nlv n wm. J ' t""v " b"'" -against ircinenuous ouus, wnen 1110 is tne ; . . 1 .t- ... yrt .. anu even couiu it DC prOVCU Uial tliey I t . i ... ... I arc in or?6rs wo have no svmnathv with 9 m r I thai com nearness spirit which prompts 'men to sieer at the gallant efforts V)f those who are at least giving the best levidcrtee -tit neir sincerity, by braving death not tonly in the field, but likewise on the scaf- , , ' ' ... , -lorn lorsucn win oe tho result ol failure-. 'Vrotn the New York Exoitss. I aBDRESS' bF THE "SONS t)F LIB- BRTY." OF MONTREAL TO THE VmrNG MEN OF THE NOftTlI A. MEKICAN COLONIES. i - . V - J UEOTHKRar -When urgent circllmslaHces ln the affairs of a country. maUe it necessa- rYy.vormcrt,to rdrfh themielves into Parties "br Associa"fio1i&t a proper respect for the opinions of society demands from them an Explicit Declaration of the causes which have induced them to combine, and ol the principles which they intend to advance, bV the power or thtiif organizatiom 'We consider that-, next to the privilege trfaSttng for himself, man possesses, from tho very foundation of society; that of uni ting his energies with those m his lellow titizdrls for all purposes of mutual interest or defence; and that, therefore, the right of association is as sacred and unalienable as the risht of personal llUerty. We hold Uiat covernments dfd idstiiilteii for the ben fit, and can only exist justly ty the consent b'i tire governed, and whatever may be the artificial ihanire in human affairs, that a Government of choidd is aa inherent right . .... fc. -tVl.5 .- I . . .. ol the people, it cannot dc anenateu, anu consenuently may always m ds'sHr'tdd dhd exercised. All governments being institu ted lor the benefit of a whole people, and not for th honer or profit of any individ ual, all prelentlons of Divine or absolutp for any inuiviu- authority to rule, claimed by, or for any men or set of men, are blasphemous and tibsurdi alike monstrous when inculcated, and degrading when adntlltddi The autho rily of parent state oyer a colony can exist only during the pleasure of the coloriists; Sot the country being established and scttldd 4.v theni. bdlones td litem of rioht. and may be separated frdrri all foreign connec tion, whenever tho inconveniences resul ting from an Executive power residing abroad, ceasing to harmonize with a local Legislature, makes such a step necessary to the inhabitants lor tne protection oi me, uu erlv. or the pursuit of happiness. 1 1.1. ViMinn Man'n A aanitiotinn nfAfnn. treal adopting the title or "The Boks of i nrnTV." is not intended to be a rlrivald ...iiii".. - r t t hnhal. or secret iuhto-, but an active Demo cratic body comprising all young men pat rinficallv alive to the interests of their coun try, whatever may be their tredd, country, or the nation Ot meir niicesiursi '"I'lni causes which demand -at the ores tnt juncture, from all, but more especially 'from Young Men, coming forward into aci lVe fife, a heroic devotion to thdlrbduntfy's cause are manifold and imposing. "At llid cession of this province in 1803, With a view 16 Consolidate British power l.n hanks df the St. Lawrence, certain .". nfDronertVi religion and governiriciit guaranteed to the Canadians, and af terwards more fully confirmed in 1774, wlinfl thd afltJroaching noble revolt of the Slates rendered concessions to "tVd new subjects h.-w suhiec'ts tif the cmplrd cxtremly hf ilinsn Holitid 'rim brilliant sucruss oi wiusu X lie uiiiiiou. i States, ami . t .ua...l.nlntiHM mntfntMAnl r.v,nl bavinnr mrtde Emri V revoiuuu.. ... - . hqd tremble lor ' , Snt? American poisusIOM, slm Pa!?e UW Act ca. eu t..C, Act," which dmaea upper ada. Si IT Si: My Jrt ""Vv the declaration of reuoercu . v...-. a' ,.. tpi.n,. nf succeeding periods furnish but rmb long his tory ot repeated injuries, attthttties, usurpa tions and wrong Th'us wo have scon British rulert, with a ejoVardico and a p'e? fidy unorftiy of'tho Representatives of, a poWerful'natan-, Wtinuinir to allure, 'fho people of Oanadn by deccptivo promises, n tirh'cs of pressing necessity, ahd, . Vlieh rnrgrency has passed, resorting to JKtSSUU, every unwarrantable expedient to Tit, Vr avoidtholullilment or their solemn engage ments. "After snventv siftVnn vn-irsi nf TiritUli rulo wo, bohold '6uY coUhfrV miserable, compared With the... prosperous republics, w "'.rc w 1,10 vc . ' 10nar! renjr. we tcet that our population is equal incapacity 10 tueirs. wo soo emigrants '"m ucyonu seas, oi the same class, wretch- l"cy remain herc.happy if they join the Vu,1,oc,ra" Iam"' ' anu wc navo ua y ev1' ,lennfi that Ollr I fnrtltnM !irn ntlr hl.fnl.ln dence that our ill fortunes are attributable to the desolating action of a Colonial Gov eminent, a pretended protection has withered our energies. It has preserved tin 'that was ad in our ancient institutions, or unfitted to tho present state of society, thwarted tho free operation of all that was good, and trammelled by restraints every measure ol reform or amelioration. "Whilst every township throughout the immense territory of our noishbourR is l.n'A". ,.9 a" . 1 I pny ffoverncu oy us own tree Ucmocracv. Vhich is thereby traifieff. frb'm its voutli 'upwards, to political knowledge sslfreliance ".f.i; "i "v.uv'"u" "u atu crampeu anu On trolled bv a Government in which the , , . . W nAftnlA hiivn nn vmn lirlintn inflnanni I r T . rU.v., ....m,,, lends to t ne corruntion 01 nuhiic virtno. t no . . . . . .'. .. depression of enterprise, and the annihila- t r . r liul1 ul cvury ycnui yua mipuiau ,ur uauiiuu i asP,rat,on ,or 1C advancement ot the coun- trt'a rrMilnnoa I "Hosts of officers, appointed without consent of the People to Wh'orti they are too frequently obnoxious and never respon sible, and holding commissions during the P c i ,r.r,csPons,D .e vc, are placed 111 authority over us, with salaries n i 1 I "cA0rmoislV yisprOportionfed both to our rncans 'and td their services, wherebv offi'e'e is made a mean's of family .or personal as- grandiZcment instead of being suited to the resources anu wants oi me pcopie. "The trial bv iurr. wnich we have been - . . w. J. . . w i . ' - Wght to look upOnas the palladium of our "oeriies, is maue a vain illusion, or liistru- menl 01 aespotism, inasmuch as toherills, creatures of the Executive, upon which they depend daily for a continuance in of fice to which vast emoluments arc attached. can select and summon such Jurors as they please, and thereby become themselves the arbiters in state prosecutions instituted a- gainst the people by their oppressors. "immense lunus; uestuweu by a provi dent goverhnicht, or by government, or by generous lhdividvals, on the late order of tho Jesuits, for purposes of education, have been diverted from this commendable object, and made an instrument of corrup tion for the reward of useless, or reprehen- biuiu uniciuia) .viiiiu .uu uiiiiuiuii ui inu ProViticb. deprived of the1 funds provided for their instrufctidn, hav grbwti up withbut the benefit ol school education, to be now tminlnd with want of lnnrnirnr. "Our public lands, defended during two Wars by 1116 : bravery of tlie inhabitants of the ctillritry, and rendered valuable by the toil that has opened r,oads,.nnd rendered j.i. ... tu li. ,:i,u.n... BUIlluilluilld uauix iu uuuiiibso, fiavu hoon sold or hfistnwed. in r-nntpmnt nf nnr -j-- -- remonstrances to a company or speculators living beyond the sea, or portioned out a- mong olhcial parasites who have, Irom motive's Ofinterest, combined as a faction, In R.,r.nnrf ri Hnfrunt rrnvnrnmfinl. wlin nrn opposed to the p'edpld, lo our wishes and to our interests "Laws for the culture of lands, Indp'mU cable to tho nature of the country, and in jurious in their operation, have been forced upon us by a foreign Parliament, which in order to favor private and sinister interests, has usurped a power ol internal-legislation that appertains alone to the legislation of tins Province. 'Regulations for the trade of the country n.lnnii.iTi.v trirfii.rn Vnrlinmnni. nre enfor- ced without our consent. We are thus -v . 0.. : confined to certain markets, and are depri ved of the power of extending our com iriercb to all parts of the world When the markets df gfe'dt Britain are unfavorable to our nroduce wherebv our commercial en- ternise is cTlnnlcd arid naralised. :. . .1.. . . .. . i.Jk The representation ol the country nas been made solemn mockery. A corrupt executive has constantly souclit to render bUr House of Assembly an instrument lo dectde Unalterably tho slavery or its consli titeiltsi dHd failing in this wicked design, has rendered its action nugatory by irequent prorogations and dissolutions, and by rem sing dri assent to laws useful to the peo pic, anu jiasacu uuuiiuiiuudi uy uitu rcsentattvdsi "A Legislative CotiHbil, the members of ... . i i - .. r which arc nominateu uy autuormun iguo- raril Of t ho country, residing 3000 miles nff. comnbsed mostlv of persons who do i uu, cuimiuacu uwui j.w . iLiiL i-.j,. , v. I linl M 17 ril nnii MKIt Wit I L 1 1 1 . 1:11111111 v Dllll ua isu as an important sceen belweeil. llio Go .nnr nrl il, ovnrned. and nul fiesa at- wXte at usefij logisla ion. Anexcciltire 55?!. al' U.V" 'tb:i, .u. .,m m,nn,. ' ) - flncd the mind "Z'ZtiZ finvirnof r6main unchan ged to protddl tf.o cumuUitort of bflicers 2nd abuses that Hie fonnected will, vfery rnihlic deoartment. A Uovernor, all ce ig- deteSsors, and who has f tlierrt, an ofllcial par Vi'zan, conducts the government for the benefit of the few, either unmindful of, or determinedly opposed to, the prosperity of "Our grievances havoccji faithfully and jre'pcatedly urged upon. 'the King and Par mu niaiiv. . liament 01 wiu uniicu ivinguum, uy mu rua olutions of primaiy. 'assemblies, by our Representatives in Parliament asembled, and by the humble petitions of the whole pcoplcr We have remonstrated, with .all the power ot argument, anu,ailtme moral force of truth. No remedies have been extended; ana at last, when the tyranny of those entrusted with power in the Prov c has , increaseu msui crauiy iiom con- tinued impunity, advantage is taken by an ungenerous ISuropeatt State, ot a time ot general peace", to coorco us into a conni- van'cc, or approval of our own debasement DX ? inr.caJ 10 selz0 UP01 our PUD1,C rerenucs toill. n W.'1 nf Fnrrn It, I nfinnnn nf n.nrnl with a hand of force, ih defiance of natural tight, and of every principle of law, policy, or justice. "The nrescrit degraded position of our country, being the result of three quarters of a century of warm devotion to British 1 '. I connexion, anu ui inisiaKcn rcnancu upon British honor, it would be slavish and cri minal to confine our resistance hereafter to simple.rcmonstrances. Tho wicked de- si'ens of British authorities have served all . - . . V . . . .-.Z. ,1 ties oi svmnalhv lor an unfechnff mother J .r iv- rnnntrv. A senarn'lioii lias 'commen'ced between parties, which will never "to ce- menieu, uui h iiich win go on increasing, until ono of those sudden, those unforsccn . . . . W I Ai'nnto 1 1 1 1 ntlin,l flirt mni-nM ft! 1 1 II, n ri (" I v.n , ,i, . lordi us a lit onnortunitv lor assuming our . . . . . rank among tho Independent isoveieignties ir i ; . mi r u L. i 01 jLiiiuncii. i u,u epiunum ujijKiriuiniiua I have been lost. Jiel us not be unprepared tew n thirrt" "A glorious destiny awaits the l oUng Men ol these Colonics, our lathers have passed a long lifo of vexation, in daily struggle against every degree ol despotism. .. ii. iii i as tney pass irom tne worm i.icy leave an ihci'ltanto improved by their patriotism sacrifices. To us they commit the noble duty of carrying onward their proud designs winch in our day must dislranchisq our beloved country from all human authority except that ol tne bold nomocracy residing wiiuin us Dosoni. "With such an ihvicoratiiiff prospect spreading before us; with such a high re- sponsibility resting upon us, it becomes our imperative duly; laying aside the gay fnvo- lilies of ybdth to betake ourselves to the sc- rlous consideration ,of bur country's poli tics, her wants add her rcsbUrccs; to in crease her wealth by encouraffinor her manuiacturcs auu nerprouuee, and to pre serve herslrcngth by discontinuing the con sumption of articles brought from beyond sea but, above all, to accustom ourselves to constant saenhces; and so to curtail our personal expenses, by avoiding excess or superfluity, that we may treasure means lor supporting each otherm the struggle lor life and liberty in which wo must sooner or later be engaged; when tho day of glory arrives that will sec us emerge from a long dark blindage lb thli splendor of night and lrecdom. "Wherefore, we the Officers and MHna- gmguommiuec oi me Association oi tne I "Sons of Libkuty" in Montreal, in btir n name, anu on oenaii oi tnose who wo represent, pledge ourselves to our abused ennntrv. and to each other, that vn will I . - , " ' - .. ... devote all onr energies, and be prepared to . r , -. .- a" as circunibiancua may ucmauu, m oruer to procure for this Province a reformed V81"". us""-"'"""" "i1"" ' 've principles; a responsioie executive; the COlltrol by lllO RepresbnatlVO branch of the Legislature, of all public re'vcillles, fiom whatsoever source derived; the repeal of all Laws allu Charters passed by for eign arthority, encroaching upon the rights ol the pcopie and their lteprescutatives, e- specially those relating to the property and tenures ol land, whether belonging to the public or to individuals; an improved system of selling public lands, whereby those who wish to become actual settlers thereon may be able to do so at a small ex- pensc ; the aboli tion of pluralities and irre- .:u:i.'... .t umA a'1,,1 i i. Diujl9iuilll-J ui uiiiui;, anu an uuaiu , uu- foro the law, for all classes, withdul distinc tion of OmaiN, Language,' or Rklioion; and depending on uod, and strong in our right, we invite tho Young Men of these Provinces to form Associations in their sev cral localities, for the attainment of good, cheap, responsible Government, and for the security, defence'; and extension of our liberties. Andre ouimet, Prcs't. J; L. Beaudhv. ? y Joseph Makte, , Pres'ts. J. G. JJeaudriau, Treasurer. ("The abovo appeal is signed by riibrc than one hundred young men.J LATE FROM CANADA ToMntb captured the Governor $ Couti' cil oj Upper uanaaa prisoners, Osweoo, Dec. 0 We hasten to inlorm you ot tho news . - ; , , I'liot rpppivrnX hern bv letters from Thronto - 1 and Lewltn, that the patriots under M'- . lvunzio anu uiuwch, navo taKcn inc city a. made prisoners of Governor Head and the Leialative Councils of Upper Canada, and 0H wii, a magnanimity unparalelled in the an- - nals of British warfare1 Have given the Gd- i-i ... I . tUL i ! . . ycrnor iiDcriy to ictm mij iuumiiuu in two weeks, but he is still a prisoner; "i ours, in haste, WM. II. E.AGLE, ( iir r w r o. . wjiii.. TUG ABOLITION QUESTION, 'ihc presentation of petitions tdongress on diis subject, arc likely to give some idea rff the dangerous tendency of this exciting question. Fanatics arc found in all delib erative assemblies but the leading Aboli tionists, in this respect, far out-do the Nul lificrs. We extract the following piocccd- ings in Congress, to show the excitement which prevails at Washington. Washington, December 10. IN SENATE. L 1( . . Another fire-brand was thrown into the Scnato Chamber Vhis. morning, in the, form 0fa scries of Resolutions from tho Legisla mre of Vermont. Mr. Swift, one. of tho Vermont Senators, was tho bearer of the despatches, At his request, the resolutions were read by tho Secretary of tho Senate, ....I .1 :. . if-. l .... .1.' and tho excitement occasioned by th'd rea ding which was, much . more general and extensive than that created by the disqis sion of yesterday'. Tho resolutions madc, severc . sVnctures upon Slavery and' the Slave Trade, with some harsh allusions to the slave-holding States. Un the reading over, two or three Sena tors sprang to tho floor. Tho eye of the "Vjeo President first fell upon Mr. Kino of iiiuuii nuu iiiiiuttma, wiio saiu inai inc resolutions mim infunmno n....o fmn. iri.!.i.Mii ii.n.r 0n the South, and deserved, and he honed would receive no respect and no considcra k imn.lc r o,.m. Uliuiu. i HT- O I 1 . 1 . . t , .k . mr. owh t rcpueu mat no tnrcats WOUIU .inioi. hiW rA,., ,iA;..rt. i,:0 , ".""''.."'"'ol UUIJ " State', and defendinir the Leuislaturc of Ver o o mem. Mr". Calhoun followed with some se vere strictures upon tho resolutions pre sented by Mr. Swift. They were, he said, a heavy blow upon the Confederacy-? a deeper wound than had before bb'eh inflic ted by any benator, of by any State. A debate lonr and. protracted, was threat ened.. Sbnio Were' for hurryincr it on for bringing the whole subject before the Sen ate, and others for postponing It for a we'ek, and otllcis indcfinately. At the reouest of Mr. M,ay, ,wJio loresaw that a storm was gathering and that an arigrv debate would he t he consenuennn. Mr. Sumvt w llulrnw the rcsoinlions for thn nnrnnVn nf nrWRmil ting them on TUes'day next. The Resolutions were withdrawn, and the Pandora's box was closed for to-day, and probably until Tuesday next. The cxnlosion will then lie tremendous, for Mr Ualhoun, Mr. Prcstoil, Clay of Alabama, anu a nost oi outers are ready anu eager lor discussion. I he Kesolulions irom Ver mont will prove tho grcalcst fire brand that has been thrown into Congress since the beginning, of thd Abolition fever. The end! What will itbef Where will it be! GREAT EXCITEMENT ON THE SLAVE QUESTION- 7777 DRJllVAL OF SOUTHE11N MEM- JiEIiS! Washington, Dec. 20, HOUSn OF KEFllESKNTATIVKS. Unfinished business was made the order of the day in the House, arid the unfinish ed business Was well named the further cojisirterrwioji oj tne reittions praymgjor the Abolition of .Slavery, hi the District of Columbia. The merits of thH Whole' Slave qudstibii was involved in the discus sion, and the day has been in the House one of unsual excitement. Mr. Slade has had the floor tho most of the dav, and com ing from Vermont, where Abolition grows up spontaneously with children to manhood, you can imagino the character of his Peti yous anu. nig aprucii. 10 spent 01 it in a few words, it is the very esseiico of all that Thompson, Garrison, May & Co, have written and spoken on the exciting topic flfSlavciy. In the very outset of lis remarks.' Ho was interrupted by Mr, Wish, df Va., f or inti mating that the motion to lay Abolition me morials upon tne tame was tno result ol combination, &c. on the part of Southern members. Mr, Dawson, of Geo., also cal led him to order for tho same reference, and Mr. Slade satisfied tliem by disclaiming all personal leennganu an personal retcrences m regard to the charge Air. oe continued his remarks, and the Southern members becdmo more ahd more excited. The Speaker; at lencth called him to order for wandering from his subject. Mr. Lcfrare. of S., C. got the floor, and asked permission 10 say a few words no was unuer tne lniiucnce ol great Icel nig .inu uAuiiuiiiuni, uiiu uuggeu me, mem ber from Vermont not. to proceed. Mr. L. as one b'f tho most eloquent men in the House; was too much excited at the pros uui Jiiumiuii 10 Biiuait wiui anv ueifree coolness, with great ardor and iustice ho vindicated the South from tho ' made by Mr.arfe, and said that the nome's4 and lire-sides ol the Southhfcf dearost in lorests and her peaca her .do'me'siic hap . , - . ,r ,.. . . dmitifintl with tli! nnnalinn ' tin i H.m. pmess an mat sue nau and was -was fore begged that the incmbe'r' frbiri Vernmrit 1 ..... ...... . uiiu i I liiutb- wouiu uesisi Mr. Slade refused again and again yieiu tne uoor, excopt when called to or dcr by the members of tho Hous6. Mr. jjawson. oi uco.. twice asked nerniissinn , ...... 4:? . .' i to rooiy to buiiiu suvero rcmarus maue by Mr. S. but Mr. S. refused to yield llio floor, Hero Mr. Legare, much excited, moved an adjournment, although it was not then i . t i i mar s o ciock. iir. J.tsure's motion was not in order,, anil of oourto was not put by tho Speaker,. Mr. Dawson of Oco., called for the orders pf, tho day tho further consid eration 'pf ihb President's Message tho v.: -t . !-- I . . m . mou(ou jvnBmu in oniur, anu mi. oiauo was a'gapi siiTTered to proceed. Fortl a half hour Mr. Slade went on without Tnte'iruption, animadverting, in strong .language, not merely upon Slavery jii the District of Columbia, but in all tho btatesi ; Mr.i Eawson, Mr. 77-7seand Mr. lihclt called liim to order. But, from tho nature of tho subject, which I will explain by and by, Mr, crtac, was not out of ordor, and asagaiu sullorcil to proceed. The Ilouso at,,, lgngtli bqcame too hot Mr. Slado'o rerariis ipo personal anu tno southern members too much excited to hear more. Mr. lihctl and Mr. 7T"ic at the same moment,. bothicalled hiin to order, and for the first time tle call was in order. Mr. Slade was reading tho opinions of several istinguished men upyn tho merits of sla cry. By a,ru(e of the House it is not in order to read lrgm any document, book or amphlet, without the consent of tho House. The members objected", and Mr. Slade was compelled tp 'talio his seat'. 1 his, however, was tho least exciting part of the scence. Mr. 7fie,iaftcr saying that Mr. Slade had entered into .a full ex- mination of tho morits of .tho slave dues- lion. CALLED, UPp,U. THE SOUTH ERN DELEGATION TO LEAVE THE HALL! "Jlreed!""Jlgreedr Agreed!" was responded by a dozen voi ces, and in company with twentyj'pr twen- iv-iivu iiiuiiiuuia irom tuc ouutucrn oiatcs, Mr. Wise left the Hall. Tho House was herein great confusion. A half dozen members rose npon the floor, -II! . . V caning anu ucing caucu to oruer. iir. llhtlt said tliat the Southern Delegation would nicet in the District of Columbia Committee Room, at three o'clock. Mr. Slade begged permission to go on in order. Mr. McKau, bf N. C. called him to or der, and the Speaker told him to take his seat'. His motion "to bo permitted to pro ceed in order" was, however, put to tho House, and the yeas and nay's demanded. A motion was how made I'd adjourn. Mr'. Adams, of Matfs. demanded, the yeas and .lui.a- 'pi. n '.'.''.; ; '...i.i .i n i nays. j uu Aiiupu ci,uunut;iv inu can, unu the result was 108 in favor of adjournment, nd uo against it. Mr. Champbell. of S. C. at this moment ppcarcd in the Hall, having been selected by the Southern Members in the Commit tee Koom to request the attendanco of all the members representing the interests of the SiStittl: The House thcii adjourned". P. S. Mr; Slade's petition for the Aboli tion, df Slavery in the District was accom panied with instructions to rcpotta bill for tho Abolition of Slavery in the District of Columbia. The report made his remarks in order, hence tho leason why ho whs not called to order with success. CiDr.n. lanv ncrsons are not aware of the efficacy of black mustard seed (sinapsis nigra;) in preventing the acetic fermenta tion of cider: About a half pint of the seed put into a barrel of cider, will preserve, it as swee't, frpm, the,. usual tlmo of making cider, in autlimn, till the following May, as the day it was put hi. ( The mustard is of very easy culture; a few seeds scattered in softie rich vacant spot, will ensuro a suc cessive crop although tho plant is an an nual, l he succeeding crops will bo per petuated by the seed which falls to tho ground in autumn. But in order to secure the cider from any unpleasant flavol1, it is highly important that tho vesStls bo por- tectly Irce Jrommust An effectual meth od of cleaning cider' biJrrels 1; by putting puo eacn one auout a quart oi unslackeu imc, after which, pour on about four or fivo gallons of boilinjr water. Cover tho b'Uilg hole with loose covering that somo of the steam may escape, which will bo gener ated ill great quantities; to prevent the bar rel from bursting. Shako it tip several times and rinse it with cle'ari water. It will add also greatly to the quality of cider, by being separated entirely from all tho sa- duncnt. i his may be done by filtering it through a hair sieve when running from the press, ahd then to rack it off when it has stood a sufficient leflgth of time, to leave any that might remain, settle to the bottom. Farmer s dan. licavti Candidates in Boston. The fol lowing is one of the many tickets for Mu nicipal officers in Bb'ston : freight. F,or Mayor, T. Swan Weld, 385 lbs. Fo'r Aldermen, John' Binriey, 321 Stcphsn Badlafn, 413 S. Richardson; 333 u 4. J, Valentine, 340 john.fil. Gibson, 383 Cliarlcs Ih'glco 304 Thofs Townsand, 322 Jesse Stearns, 354 It was staled last year that Col. Oliver, proprietor of tho Eclipso Race Course, near Now Orleans, took soveral barrels of half dollars as tho receipts of admission. This year, tho Picayune says ho is sending dai ly into tho city bales of hank and munici pality notes. Passengers may now pass tWico' a day oif the rail road between Chainbersburg and Hnrrisburg. Tho trip is made in four houis,