E4e afttrig4 gegister. :ALLENTOWN, PA. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 21, 1860 PETER C. HUBER & JOHN H. OLIVER spnrorts AND PROXIMMINB TO ADVERTISERS. THE "LEHIGH.REGISTER" HAS A LARDER CIRCULATION' BY SEVERAL HUNDRED THAN ANY OTHER ENGLISH PAPER IN THE COUNTY. FOR GOVERNOR: Col. Andrew G. Curtin, OF CENTRE COUNTY The Tariff Piofessimus of the Demooratio Party juAged by their acts. The Democritio Politicians of this section of Pennsylvanin aro so loud in their profes fessions of regard and love for a protective tariff, that we fool inclined to test the sincerity of their professions by their acts. If they seek to gain political strength by a loud cry for a protective tariff, and the party, tvhen once in power, uses all its influenoe against protec tion, we can use no milder language, than 'to term their professions hypocritical attempts to deceive and hood-wink the public. The poli cy of the Democrats of Pennsylvania on the tariff question for years, we boldly affirm, has been hypocritical and 'deceitful. The cry in 1844 of "Polk, Dallas and the tariff of 1842" has in substance been the rallying cry at every election since. The tariff of 1857, under which the country is now groaning and prostrate, Was passed at the suggestion of a Democratic President, by a Democratic Senate, and a House of Repro tatives in which the Republican party wore in a minority. The Republican party, however, by a plurality, not a majority vote, elected Mr. Banks Speaker. The committee of Ways and Means, or at least a majority of the committee, were in favor of protection, and reported a tar iff bill to the House, which finally passed that body. The bill came to a Democratic Senate and was there defeated, and. it was only after this defeat, 'and tho refusal of the Senate to yield to the House, that the tariff bill of 1857 was enacted. And yet .in the face of those plain and undeniable facts, Democratic news paper scribblers, and Democratic stump and street babblers . and brawlers, have had the im pudence and effrontery to charge the tariff of 1857 on the Republican party. On Monday of last week Mr. Merril, (Rep.) of Vermont, attempted to introduce a tariff bill into the House, the same in substance, as the one, with which at tho last session of Congress, he sought to repeal the tariff of 1857. Under the rules of the HOll9O its introduction at . the time required a suspension of the rules and con sequently a two-third 'vote. The vote in favor of the suspension of the rules stood 102 in tho affirmativo to 69 in the negative. A two-third vote was not secured, but the vote establishes the fact, that a large majority of the House are in favor of the repeal of the tariff of 1857, that a better 'tariff bill will pass the House, and that if it be defeated, it must be by a Democratic Senate. By;an examination of the vote, it will be found that Mr. Merril • was supported by eight -two Republicans, thirteen Southern Americans, two Administration Democrats, Florence and Montgomery of Pennsylvania, five Anti-Lecompton Democrats, Hickman and Schwartz of Pennsylvania, Adrain and Riggs of New Jersey, and Haskin of Now York, each of whom was elected against the regular Democratic nominee, with the assis tance of Republican votes. Mr. Spinner of New York, three Southern Americans, and sixty-five Democrats voted in the negaitve. In order to be in favor of Mr. Morril's resolution, it was not required, that every person voting in the affirmative should sanction every fea ture of the bill. The simple introduction of the bill, in order to give the tariff a preference over other qUestions, was 'asked for, and after the adoption of the resolution, the bill would have been subject to amendment, We can ac count for the sixty-five Democrats voting as they did, only upon the hypothesis, that they wish the tariff of 1857 to remain as it is. The Republioans,'save one man, were a unit. With this exception the tariff Republicans of Penn sylvania were most heartily responded to by united delegations of their Republican brethern of the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hamp shire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, RhOde Is land, Now York, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois,. Michigan, Indiana, Minnesota, Wisconsin and lowa. It has been argued, that New England Republicans and Western Republicans are hostile to the interests of Pennsylvania The old Whig Party, undeniably a tariff party, in , its palmiest days, never showed a bettor rec ord on the tariff question, than have the Re publicans of the present Congress. The Whig Party passed the tariff of 1842, and there were a - few deserters 'in their own ranks, when the vote came on. the passage of the measure. The Republican . Representatives in Congress, with the exception of one, wore a unit on the intro duction of Mr. Morril's The Republican Party cannot be otherwise than the friend of American manufactures and American industry. The same generous impulses, which make the Republican Party opposed to the further extension of slavery, must render it in favor of the mechanic, the manufacturer, and the interests of the free white laborer. The interests of slavery are antagonistic to the mechanic, to the mauufac turer and the interests of the free white labo rer, and therefore is it, that the South, main taining herself by breeding negroes, and rais in); sugar, cotton and tobaco with slave labor, must rely on the North for her supply of arti . cies furnished by the mechanic and manufac turer. Republicans of Pennsylvania, if they would successfully advocate a tarift, must do so in their own party, and the success of their own party alone can secure the passage of a protective tariff bill, and prevent the present ruinous tendency of the Government in the di reetlon of free-trade. REPUBLICAN VICTORY IN RZADING.—The municipal election in tho city of Reading on Friday last resulted in the election of a Re publican Mayor, a Republican Treasurer, three Republican Auditors, all the members of the Select Council, all the Councilmen but four, both their candidates for Alderman, and a ma jority of the Ward Officers. This, states the Berke and Schuylkill Journal, is the first tri umph over the United Opposition in the histo ry of Reading. EXECUTION OP STEPHENS AND HAZLETT.- Stephens and Hazlett, the last of the convicted Harper's Ferry rioters, were executed at Char leston on 'ridgy last. They seemed perfectly resigned to their fate, There were no religious smloes pt idle exeontiPPT- Ratiftoation Meeting in PhiladelplOa. The People's Party‘of Philadelphia hold a largo and enthusiastic meeting at Concert Hall, on Saturday evening last, to ratify the nomi nation of Col. Curtin as a candidate for Gov erner. The Hall was densely crowded, and the hundreds unable to gain admittance were enter tained outside by addresses from P. S. White, Esq., J. R. Flanigan', Esq., and Col, Curtin,— The audience in the Hall were addressed by Hon. Thomas Corwin of Ohio, Hon. James Campbell of Pennsylvania, Hon. Robert Palm er, Hon. David Taggart, Col, Curtin; and Wm. B. Mann, Esq. The proceedings of the meeting indicate, that the people of Philadelphia are alive to the importance of the contest and are determiped to do their share next fall. We copy the following. manly remarks from the speech of Col. Curtin: • • Fellow-citizens, said the speaker, in this great contest you have placed the standard in my hand: The Democratic organization have placed their standard in the hands of a man of distinguished ability, of eminent purity of char acter, and of a fair personal record, and so far as I am concerned, neither I, nor any man who respects me, will say aught of his reputation. Let others descend to the gutters of ' polities if they will. General Foster at my hands shall never be defamed. I will give him an open, manly, and Pennsylvania fight, and when the battle is over, andthe result is announced from the ballot-box, we will teach the Democratic par ty that at least the contest has been conducted on our side as becomes a gentleman, a Pennsylva nian and if I strike not the key note too high, I will say, the sum - of all that makes that char actor, a Pennsylvania gentleman. [Applause.] The contest is soon to begin in the city of Philadelphia. You will soon becalled upon to have a municipal contest, and that election be comes national, and the eyes of the nation will . be turned towards you. When I remember the constant fidelity of the city of Philadelphia to Henry Clay, I ap plause,] in his life, I invoke his spirit to pre side in the contest now impending, for the weal or woo of 30,000,000 of people may -de pend on the result. Labor has everything to gain in this contest. It is protection to the laborer's interests. You have no commerce like Now York ; you are far from the ocean , nu don't make your city great and vast by any such appliances. Look to the interior to gather your wealth, to pour into your city.— If you desire to be great and vast, protect the manufactures of Philadelphia and the State. Prove that Philadelphia is true to her trust, and strike for the liberty of labor, for you are only'a great and growing and prosperous city as your labor is protected. In your municipal contest I pray you—and I cannot speak it with any authority, for I have a personal in terest in the contest, as well as the triumph of principles—l pray you to bury your dissen sions, and prepare yourself for a glorious vic tory. My friends from the country who are here to-night, say, "Carry Philadelphia, and the work is done." Let there be no heart burnings and difficulties. Select a man, put in his hand the standard, and then like true Philadelphians, declare to tho nation that you are true to your interests. I have, fellowzcitizons, to acknowledge the confidence of this nomination, and when . you look, at this vast multitude of people, anxious for the result, I am encouraged, and hope that in the end the standard will' he elevated and the victory ours. [Applause.] What more can I do to acknowledge your 'confidence and your support? Mr. Curtin then referred to the fact that lie was in 'Washington when he received inform:- 6cm that the ratification meeting was to be hold and, looking around for some gentleman of experience bettor able to address the citi zens of Philadelphia, ho hit upon the "Wagon Boy." That gentleman, the Hon.- Thomas Corwin—[Applanse]--consented to come: and now, said the speaker, you shall hear him.— Before election comes you will hear me often, loud and long. I will be hero ; and around me, from the mountains of Pennsylvania, will come a chosen band, and we will contest the ground inch by inch in this State. We will not hold a single meeting in independence Square, but in each of the twenty-four wards of the city, and I will be there. [Applause.] We are for the war ; and as the battle waxes warmer and warmer, we will fight harder and harder ; [applause d and if I fail, General Foster will acknowledge that. he had the tough est and hardest fight he ever had in his [Loud cheers.] XXXVIth CONGRESS MARCH 12th.—In the Senate Mi. Hyatt, ar rested by the Sergeant-at-Arms for not ap peering before the Ilarper'e Ferry Investiga ting committee in obedience to a subpoena was ordered to the common jail of the Dis trict of Columbia. In the Nouse the Homestead bill was Passed by a vote'of 115 to 60, the bill being support ed by every Nothern Representative save one, Mr. Montgomery of Pennsylvania, and being opposed by every Southern Representative save one, Mr. Criii of Missouri. Mr. Morril (Rep.) of Vermont attempted to introduce his tariff bill, offered at the last session of Con gress. Its introduttion required a two-third: vote in order to suspend the rule. The vote in favor of the suspension of the rules was 102 to 69 in the negative. MARCH 13th.—In the Senate Mr. Wilson (Rep.) Massachusetts offered a resolution re quiring the committee on Foreign Relations to report, whether existing laws for the suppression of the slave trade are carried' into effect and whether further legislation on the subject be necessary. • In the House Mr. Sherman (Rep.) of Ohio asked leave to report a bill fixing the duties on imports. Objected to by Mr. Cobb (Dem.) of Alabama. Mr. Sherman also asked leave to introduce ono of the general appropriation bills. Objected to by Mr. Campbell (Rep.) of Pennsylvania, who stated that ho should ob ject fo the introduction of any appropriation bill as long as Southern Representatives ob jected to a charge in the tariff laws. Mr. Mc- Queen (Dem) of South Carolina replied that the South should•not he taxed. for the benefit of the iron and coal interests of Pennsylvania. MARCH 14th: Mr. Foster (Rep.) of Connec ticut presented petitions of the • citizens of Connecticut, praying for sucli a change in. the tariff laws, as would afford better protection to American manufactures. In the House Mr. Curry (Dem.) of Alaba ma delivered a lengthy speech, admitting that the opinions of Southern men on , the subject of slavery are difident from those entertain ed by the:early fathers of the Government, that public opinion on the subject had changed and that Congress should legislate to protect slavery in the territories. Mr: Curry also attacked Judge Douglas' Squattter Sovereignity doe ttines. COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT.—The triennial elections for County Superintendent of the Common Schools, will bo hold in the several counties of this Commonwealth, on the first Monday (the 7th) of May next. The law pro vides that the Director§ of the several School Districts of each county, shall meet in Conven tion at their respective county seats, and elect the County Superintendent by ballot. itilirThe Hon. 'Lewis C. Levin died on Wed nesday morning at Philadelphia He has been a member of Congress, nad was a leading Native American during the existence of that orge t nization. lie had lived in retirement for Several years past, owing to the failure of his phraloal sad mentill rower., REPUBLICAAI VICTORY. THE FIRST CUN The Republican Nominee elected Gover nor by 5,000 majority. On Tuesday last nn election was held in New Hampshire for Governor. The result has been a complete Republican triumph. Ichabod Goodwin has been re-elected Governor by a majority exceeding five thousand. The Re publicans have elected 171 members of the Legislature, the Democrats 80. The opposi tion majority in the State in the spring elec tion preceding the Presidential election of 1856 was 2448. New Hampshire was for many years a reliable Democratic State, and her faith in the policy of the • Democratic party seemed as firm and abiding as her granite hills, until the repeal of the Missouri Com promise in 1854 sunk her faith in the party. Since then the Republican majority has not been such, that the Democracy gave up all hopes of regaining the Mate. Their efforts at the late election are said to have been extra ordinary, and yet the result has been a victory, which could scarcely have been expected. Still Another Republican Triumph. NEBRASKA. —The election in Nebraska Ter ritory for delegates to the Constitutional Con vention has resulted in an overwhelming triumph for the Republicans. The Omaha City Republican of the 7th inst. says We have partial returns from several coun ties, which indicate beyond doubt that the Territory has gone Republican by et least 1,000 majority.. We shall not be disappointed if .it reaches 1,500. The Convention consists of fifty-two mem bers, of which we think it safe to say we have elected 32, as follows Douglas, Washington, Dodge, Cass, Total, This is the response of the people of Ne braska to Gov. Black's veto message. If that " public functionary" is satisfied with the re sult, we are. Nebraska has repudiated the slave Democracy by a triumphant majority, and she will more than double it at the elec tion in the Pall. Who will say the people of Nebraska are not fit to regulate their domestic institutions in their own way ? We have not received sufficient returns to indicate how the vote on the question of State, Government stands, But from what we un derstand to be the feeling south of the Platte River, we presume it has carried. THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY AND GOVERNOR PAdEER.—The late Democratic State Conven tion endorsed in the strongest language the Administration of President Buchanan. • From considerations of policy in guarded language the State Administration of Gov. Packer avas also endorsed. The year preceeding the State Convention refused to endorse Governor Pack er, his enemies alleging the Governor's corrup tion in the sale of a branch of the Public Works to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad Com pany. Notwithstanding the apparent change of tactics, the deep-seated hatred borne Governor Packer on account of his haying differed with ,the Federal Administration on the Lecompton question will occasionally burst forth in acts of hostility. Thomas Burrows was lately ap pointed by Governor Packer Superintendont of Public . Schools and the appointment requir ed confirmation by the Senate. Mr. Burrows' qualificaiions for the post all must acknowl edge. He happened, however, to be an Anti- Lecompton Democrat, and although political considerations should be disregarded in an ap pointment of this character, every Democratic member of the. Senate present voted against the confirmation. The Republican members however, having a majority, effectually silenc ed their malignity by confirming the Gover nor's appointment. PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE MARCH 13th.—In the House a supplement to the charter of the Allentown Railroad Com pany passed finally. A suppplement to the charter of the East Pennsylvania Railroad Company passed second reading. MARCH 14t1i.—In the House a bill estab lishing a system of free banking in Pennsyl vania, and to protect note-holders from loss passed second reading. Meech 15th.--,—ln the House the supplement to the bill incorporating the Allentown Rail road Company passed finally. The bill, au thorizing a system of free banking, passed by a vote of 51 to 36. MAricn 17th.—In the House it was resolved that the supplement to the charter of the Le high and Delaware Water Gap Rail-road Com pany be made the special order of business on Thursday next. REPUBLICAN TRIUMPH IN TILE BOROUGII.- By the returns to be found in another column it will be seen that Republicanism in the Bo rough of Allentown is on the advance. This can be readily seen by an analysis of the en tire vote. And the gain was effected, although there was a Democratic majority of fifteen or twenty in the new Territory, lately added to the Berough. Such is the fact, although the Democratic Journals of our town have stated, that the newly acquired territory was added for political purposes. Put down Allentown next fall as goodfor a Republican gain of at least one hundred on last fall's vote. If our friends in all parts of the county will favor us ,with a like gain, Lehigh county next fall will give a majority for the whole Republican tick et. It must do so in a very short time, why can it not be done next fall? CIIICAGO CONVENTIONS.—Rooms have been Secured at the Richmond House, Chicago; for the Pennsylvania delegation, who will he corn fortably quarterd therein. The Richmond House is a first-class hotel, and the proprietors, contrary to the greedy example set at Charles.. ton, pledge themselvo not to charge more than the ordinary rates. Mk. The Missouri Republican State Con vention mot at St. Louis, on Saturday. F. P. Blair, B. Gratz Brown, Fred,K Muench and James Sutton were elected delegates at large to the Chicago Convention. It was under stood that the delegation willstand 12 for Mr, Bates and 6 against him, as. the nominee for tbe pfihildoncy, SHAD.—The first arrival 'of the season, having a very heavy silvery scent; Were haWk ed around our town on last Thttratlay. fiet-lVe understand the Good Will Fire Com pany No 3. of our Borough,' contemplate vis iting Mauch Chunk, on or about the 25 of May next. REAL ESTATE 'SALE. Mr. Thomas Long has sold his farm of twenty acres, with buildings, bear. Schoenersville. in . Hanover township, to Isaac Huber; for $4,800, RAILROAD TO CATASAITQUA.—Mr. Cope of Northompton, him introduced a bill into the Legislature to incorporate the Mono quesy Valley R. R. Company, to run from Catasauquo to Bath. • THE EASTON STEAMBOAT DISASTER. —The body of Arthur Kessler ; one of the vic tims of the Easton Steamboat disaster, was re covered on Thursday afternoon • last. The body was horribly mutilated. skirDiscourhe on Temperance in the Pres byterian Church.—By invitation of the " Sons of Temperance" a discourse will be delivered on this subject ; next Sabbath evening, March 25th, by the pastor Rev, ttlidkins; All are invited to attend. THE YOUNG AMERICA FIRE COM: PANY.—This energetic corps of Fireman will soon procure a new uniform. The uniform will consist of a red shirt with black trim niings Mid ft black coat. Uniforms Will be procured for sixty members. • LEG BROKEN.—On Tuesday last a son of Mr. George Hoffman, of.the age of eight years, whilst playing at home, had the misfortune of falling from a bed, and breaking one of his legs immediately above the ankle. The frac tion is a dangerous one. CORDWAINERS' BALL—The Shoemakers of our Borough will have a Benefit Ball at the Odd Fellowow s Hall on Monday evening, April the 2d. Tho proceeds of the Ball are in a spirit of noble generosity, to be applied for the benefit of the fellow craftsmen of Massaehusetts,'lnow on a strike for .higher wages. REV. ISAAC RGLLER, of Kutztown, who has been the pastor of some six or eight Lutheran ChUrches in Berks.and Lehigh cos., for nearly 30 years past ' Will shortly tender his rdsignittion, having becme disabled for ac tive ministerial duties by an affection of the throat. The Rev. B. M. Kramlich, of Fogels yille, is spoken of as his successor.. DEATH OF A POST MISTRESS--Mrs, Eliza Cooper, Post Mistress at Mauch Chunk, died on Saturday night a week. She was ap pointed under President Filmore's administra tion and has held the office ever since. She was about fifty years of age, and died of con sumption. Her sons attended to the duties of the office the greater part of the time she held it. REM Nomalin, Pnwnoo, Dnhotn, RUN INTO.--The East Penn'a Railroad paSsenger train, which left Reading at 12 o' clock noon, on 'Wednesday, for Allentown, a short distance above Evans', ran into a four horse wagon landed with corn, breaking the wagon to splinters and scattering the corn in all directions. Neither horses or driver were hurt. No damatne done to the train. LODGED IN JAIL.—A negro by the !mine of Wilson, was arrested on Saturday last in Up per Macungie township, and brought before Es quire Lawall, on charge of having threatened th 6 life of J acob Huck, and threatening. to burn the barns of several persons in the neighbor hood. He seems to be dangerous person and was lodged safely in J~til. A POOR WOMAN.—A miserly old lady in Northampton, who has lived in great apparent destitution for many years mainly supported by charity, died recently ; and in her trunk was found a long stocking full of five and ten dollar gold pieces, and a roll of bills of the first issue'llof the Northampton Bank. It was also found that she had sums of money at in terest in the different batiks. DEATH OF THE FOUNDLING.—The male infant found a month or two since, upon the steps of one of the citizens of Easton one night, and which'has since been taken care of by a family in that town, died last Tuesday evening. It had not been very healthy from the time it was picked up, and within the past few days suffered a great deal, we are told.— It was about six months old. Iter The Central Republican Club. have rented the spacious hall on the second floor of Weiss' building, next door below the Odd Fel lows' Hall, which has been nicely fitted up.— The next regular meeting of the Club takes place to-morrow (Thursday) evening, March place 1800, at 7.1. o'clock. All persons are cordially invited to attend. Any person may become a member by signing the constitution. fterA musical and declamatory entertain anent will be given on next Friday evening, by the St., John's Lutheran Sunday School at the English Lutheran Church. The accomplished choir of this church, under the auspices of Prof. Iferman, will contribute largely to the even ing's entertainment. The organist will also favor the audience with a selected solo on the organ. Tickets can be had of the scholars on the day preceding the exhibition. PARADE OF TIM JORDAN ARTILLER ISTS.—The Jordan Artillerists had a parade and target firing on Saturday afternoon last. The medal was won by Mr. Andrew Nagel.— The Jurdans appeared in their fatigue caps, Which, if we are permitted to express our opinion, much improved their appearance.— The Artillerists gave evidence of a steady im provement in drill and reflect credit on the Borough whose citizens they are. ALLENTOWN ACADEMY:—The exhibi tions of the scholars connected with the Allen town Academy, Will take place at the Odd Fellows' Hall on Monday and Tuesday even ings next. This institution has, under the management of Professor Gregory, become ono of the firdt places of learning in the State, and the exhibitions have always been interesting; enteraining and instructive,, and as heretofore, will serve to gather together a large concourse of spectators. BALL AND PARADE OF THE ALLEN INFANTRY.—The Allen Infantry under Cap tain Yeager paraded on Wednesday afternoon last, and numbered forty muskets. The Com pany by their line appearance, and precision in drill won golden opinions from our citizens. Seldom in any place has a new military com pany in so shirt a period, become so well drilled. Too great praise cannot be awarded 4 Captain Yeager for the zeal and energy ho has displayed in getting together members, procur ing a uniform and drilling his company. The exercises of the day closed with a Grand Ball at the Odd Follows' Hall, which was well at tended, and in which the Company realized quite a benefit. THE VERDICT OF THE CORONER'S JURY ON THE EASTON STEAMBOAT DISASTER.—The Jury of inquest after thor oughly investigating the subject of the causes of the late steamboat disaster at Easton, have returned a verdict, that in " their opinion the said explosion was caused by the undue heat ing of the boiler, owing to a deficient supply of water therein; and further, that said boiler (without reference to other defects, which in their view of the cause of, the explosion, need not be considered,) was ignorantly •and im properly constructed in this, that the gutigue cocks were aced too low; the lower one -he ing below the crown sheet, and the second lower than the first should have been•; that the said boiler wall constructed at South Eas ton, under the supervision and direction of Samuel Schaeff; that the said Samuel &liftoff was also Engineer of the said boat on the oc casion of the explosion aforesaid, and in their Qpitilori did net ozonise due care cad skill," LOCAL AFFAIRS. STAi3BED.—Jonas Ludwig anis stabbed in the side on lFridarlast at the Plcetzel, on the Lehigh Mountain, by ftGerman, recently from Bethlehem, whose name We have been unable to aseertnin. The Gait= was about moving into Luditig's house ; the parties with several others Went to a neighboring tavern, and on their return a quarrel arose, and in the en counter Ludwig' was stabbed with a dirk.— The wound was at first thought to be danger ous, but we learn, that Ludwig is fast recov ering. WHAT'S IN A DAY ?—Born on It Sunday, a gentleman ; born on a Monday, fair In the face ; born on a Tuesday, full of grace ; born on a Wednesday;sour and gram ; horn on a Thursday, welcome home ; horn on a Friday, free in giving; born on a Saturday, work for a living. We have never gone to the trouble to ascertain on what particular day we were born, whether it was on Monday or on Satur day. Our own individual opinion is that it was Saturday, while some of our lady friends contend it. was Monday. At present writing, the kltter has not been disposed of. ELECTIONS IN TOWNS NEAR ALLEN TOWN.—In Bethlehem, Ira Cortright, Demo ocrat, was chosen Burgess by a Majority of one over Herman Ruede, Republican. In Frecmansburg, William Gwinner, Dem ocrat, was elected Chief Burgess by five ma jority. Nearly all the other officers chosen are Republican. In Bath, James Fleet, Democrat, vas elec ted Chief Burgess, and the whole Democratic ticket was succestful. In Nazareth, J. C. Liebfried, Opposition, was elected Chief Burgess. The Democrats 'have n majority of *the other offices. CATT LE TRAINS.—An arrangement went into effect last week between the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, the New Jersey Central Railroad Cdmpany, and the companies owning the intermediate roads, whereby cars belong ing to the first named company, loaded with live stock destined for New York will run via Reading and Allentown, direct to Jersey City., The charge for transportation of live stock over this new route is t, he pro rated among the different companies, according to the miles of road used between Pittsburg and Jersey City ; the distance between Pittsburg and Jersey City, via Allentown, is 431 miles. The dis tance between Pittsburg and Jersey City, via Philadelphia, is 445 miles. Several Cattle trains, under the new arrangement, have al ready passed over this route. " LOOK OUT FOR COLDS." is the sensible advice give by a cotemporary. This change able-weather is just the time to catch colds and fevers. Don't let the warmth of the sun se duce you into throwing off your coat, or leav ing your windows open, or letting the -tire go out. Ugly colds are thereby contracted.- Now is, ust the time, also, for the scarlet fever to seize, with its terrible grasp, the forms of the little ones. Don't let the children become exposed to the weather without being as warm ly dressed as on colds days, for these snuffles and colds are 'generally the precursors of the "red demon of the nursery." Be particular, therefore, that your children go nut into the streets with warm clothes, thick shoes, and careful preparation for the moist Weather.— "An ounce of preven'tion is worth a pound of nitre.,, STAFF OF COL. lIANGEN.—CoI. Hangen of the first Infantry regiment, second Brigade, seventh Division, Pennsylvania Volunteers; has appointed the following persons -members of his staff: Adjutant.—Morris Sterolear. Quarter . Master.—Win. F. Yeager. Pay Master.—llenry J. Saeger. Sargeon.—Joseph g. Kuder. Assistant Surgeon.—Theodore Yeager. Sergeafit .Miyor•—Silas Wasser. Quarter Master Sergeant.—lloratio Yeager. Drum ,Major.—Thonias Snyder. The appointments are all excellent ones.— The Regiment and Battalions of the Brigad e are all now fully officered, and we think Le high can boast a military organization sec ond to none in the State. TEACHERS.—The prospects fin• a large at tendance at our next annual Institute, are very flattering. More than a hundred teach ers have signified their intention to attend.— And being impressed with its importance, I have engaged in addition to those already announced, Prof. J. P. Wickersham, of the Millersville Normal School, whom, I pre sume, you know to lie a renowned lecturer on all questions pertaining to teaching and the school room. His lectures are always in structive and interesting. Rev. A. R. liorn, principal of the Quakertown Normal School, will also be present. lie is also a popular lecturer. I also expect the attendance of some of the County Superintendents of the adjoin ing counties. I would further add, that if present appearance does not much deceive. we will have the largest, most interesting and profitadle Institute, ever held in " Little Le high." In conclusion, I again .admonish the teachers to be present, and thnt not only for a few hours, but from the hour the Institute meets until it adjourns. C. S. AgßicuurußAL MEETING.—In ursu ance of public notice, a meeting of the Execu tive Committee of the Lehigh County Agricultu ral Society, was held on the 10th day of March 18&), nt the Allen House in the Borough of Allentown. President O. L. t..:crieber in the chair. O. L. Screiber, Joshua Stabler, A. Ci." Reninger, Charles Keck Tailor, Henry B. Pearson, Ste phen Michel, John Erdman, A. D. Scottland, Solomon Kline, (Miller,) Joseph Gagenbach, James D. Dillinger, E. D. Leisenring and C. W. Cooper, Esq:, having been in attendance. The proceedings of the last executive commit tee meeting being read were on motion adopted. The committee, who were 'appointed at the last annual meeting to audit the Treasure. account, presented their report, which was road and. received, and on motion said committee discharged. /?eso/ved, That the lease with Mr. Brinker for the dwelling house and office at the fair ground shall continue on, for one year longer from the first of April next, under the same conditions as heretofore. Rewired, That the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the said Society, or a major ty of eleven; shall be the superintending com mittee fur die comming year. Resolved, That, Charles W. Cooper, Esq., James D. Dillinger, Stephen Kichel, John Erdman, Henry B. Pearson, Esq., Joseph Gagenbach, and Solomon Kline, Miller,(being all Members of the Executive committee,) shall be a committee to prepare schedule of premi ums, suggest names of awarding committees, and committee of arrangements and make Rules and Regulations for next fair; said committee to meet on the 14th day of April next at the Bank house in the borough of Al lentown at 10 o'clock A. M. for the purpose aforesaid, and to make report of their proceed ings to the next executive meeting. Resolved, That R. E. Wright, Esq., Chris tian Pretz and Joshua Stahler be a committee to invite speakers for next fair. Resolved, That Aaron A. Lorash, Reuben Glick, and Tilghman Biery he an advising com mittee (in regard to Blood) on cattle, sheep and swine, and Charles Seider, James D. Dil - - linger and Hiram J. Schantz on horses dur ing the next fair. Resolved, That the Hon. IL C. Longnecker t our Representative in Congress, be hereby re quested to procure from the United States Patent Offiee a Hive of the Italian Bee fOr the use of this SOciety, to enable it to raise a stock of the same for distribution among its mem bers. Resolved, That the Hon. Samuel J, Kistler, our Representative at Harrisburg,. be request ed to procure a copy of the Geological Report of Pennsylvania, for the Library of the Society. Resolved, That the Printing of Premium list for next annual fair shall'he given to the Independent Republican. On inotien , ad jburned ATTEST :-JOSHUA STAIILER, SC4, 109,,,Every business man ought to advertise in the " ftenigTEß," ONE HUNDRED YEARS OLH—To-day, Monday March 12th, MO, and conveyed to the tomb, the mortal remains of one of the oldest residents of Upper' Simon township, Lehigh County. As I write, the funeral procession passes, and all that is mortal of one, who lived when our Country tuns still under - the British Crown, will soon find the last "resting place" —peace to the ashes of Mrs. Elizabeth Van horn I Mrs. Vanhorn died on Friday last at the residence of her son, Abraham Van horn, who resides one third of a mild south of Coopersburg, Upper Saucon. She retained her faculties to a remarkable degree of perffe tion, and possessed of reason to the last hour. The sacred volume, in which is the record of her birth, being iii the hands of absent and far distant relatives, it cannot be stated positively whether the deceased was 98 or a'loo years of age—her birth-day' Was March 20th. In reflecting upon her great age, and that of a number in this section of country, the in quiry is 'suggested, why are there no few, who attain to so advanced an age, and why, so very few who retain their faculhes so web. Doubt less there is much in the natural vigor and stamina of the constitution, but that is not sufficient of itself to carry humanity so far be yond its allotted period of " three score years and ten," and the chief causes are probably to be found in the where and how we live. In deed, it is not more to be wondered at, that the few live so long, than that the many die so early. When it is remembered where and how many live, it ceases to be a mystery, since one large proportion of the people live in un healthy climates, or at least pi climates and localities not conducive to longevity, and an other, in over grown cities, penned up in 10 by 12 houses, with had ventilation and denied through the force of circumstances the diet necessary to health. Again, and how do peo ple live in this enlightened age. It it however not intended here to discuss this subject in all its anftcts, but hoW can people expect to live long who live as it is fashionable now-a-days to live. Let him or her., who goes to bed at l 0 or midnight, nud then rises either early or late ; who mdulgen in a regular morning dram of good or bad liquor or in morning drink's of Lager or other malt liquors, let them not expect to live to be 100 years of age, nor they who are guilty of any of these or other bad habits, cannot expect long life, nor ran many of a population living in unelevated districts anticipate very long life, and relatively unim paired fueulties. It has reCently been stated that there are more very aged persons living in the township if Upper Simeon, than in eitber of the other townships of Lehigh county. Lehigh is gen erally a healthy section of country„hai a fine agricultural and well wooded area, excellent water, and is somewhat hilly and Mountain ous. These are all features favorable to health and longevity, but has not the township of Up per Saucon two or more advantages• favoring life, which the other townships have not. UP per Saucon •is an elevated section, and the wa ters of its streams flow front it east, west, north, itrol south., Coopersburg and the country west of it lies high; Locust Valley and much of the area of Upper Saucon still higher; 600 feet" higher than Philadelphia, about 300 to 350 feet higher than Easton, Bethlehem or Allen town, nearly the same above Reading, and quite as high as Mount, Carbon, Schuylkill Co. 'Hie waters of the Saucon Creek flow North ward and Eastward into the Lehigh, thence to the Delaware. and within a few rods of where the waters of one branch of Saucon Creek rise, the waters flow into the Pe•kienen and West. ward to the Schuylkill. Hence &Minn, al though abounding in springs, is elevated, has limpid streams, and famous health and long :ivity, and these facts may be sufficient to ex plain why her population numbers more aged persons, than other districts surrounding. A LLExTow N SEMI NARY—E X AMIN A noxs, &r.—On the Bth and 9th i . ast., exami nations of the various classes connected with this I nkitne took phtoo. The subjects in which exhninations were conducted, were of the usual kind in such Institutions, compris- Mg Latin, Greek, Grammar, English, Mathe matics, in almost all its various branches, Ge ography, History, Rhetoric, Music, &c. Re iides these things interesting original essays were read and declamations delivered. The hest of order prevailed among the scholars luring the examinations, which evidenced the existenee of proper discipline and its eonse- Tient good habits anti good conduct. The va rious clasSes acquitted themselxes. almost ‘vithout exception, in it very commendable manner. The visitors, present during the ex aminatbms, were highly pleased, and came away fully impressed with the thoroughness and fullness of the instructions imparted in this excellent Institution. The young ladies in the female department showed a thorough ac quaintance with all the branches on which they were examined. a feet that speaks well, not only for their talents and capacities, but also for their teachers. Phr examinations of which we spe a k, m as t have proved infinitely more satisfactory to all concerned—to parents and guardians especi ally—than any so veiled puldie ethihition could possibly tarn done. The result reaehed in this way wits nor, that would natually flow from the course of instruction -pursued in the various branch's, whilst an exhibition is the result of an entirely different kind of labor, and may, in minty eases, have no co t o t eetion whatever with the course of instruction. An exhibition may prove,exeiting for the students and entertaining to the audience, hut at the same time, it fosters many unfavorable ten dencies in students, and in the minds of many others the shallow notion, that the results of a course of instretion are to be looked for and found in a boisterous and exciting 'theatrical exhibition, upon . which a very improper por tion of time has been wasted, in the way of preparation. A thorough examination, on the other hand, cannot well deceive, nor lead to bad results. It involves a stimulus for the stu dent to strive after the highest and most solid Attainments, and proves a source of solid sat isfaction to interested friends. Although the Institution of which we speak; counts it larger number of . scholars in atten dance now, than for some years past, its adVan tages are still perhaps not as fully apprecia ted as should he the case. Its past histo ry, and present position and advantages, enti tle it to special attention. Founded in 184 R, by .the lamented Kessler, it has furnished al ready about 1200 students with a more or lest complete education. Of these some 20 to 25 have entered college at various times : 5 have entered the medical profession and 9 are adorning the christian ministry, whilst ten are in course of preparation now for college, of whom 4 or 5 have the christian ministry in view. Had the German churches, especially in this section of the State, turned their atten tion more fully to this Institution, it could have accomplished still more for them, and could have been of inealenhulle adViintage to them. We hope that attention and a sense of true interest may still be more fully aroused in this direction. Of the very efficient Board of .instuctors I need scarcely speak. It is perhaps sufficient to remind the public, that the Principal, the Rev. W. R. Hofford, was one of the favorite students of the lamented Kessler, and that his Assistant Principal i~tho venerable father of Mr. Kessler. Thes ire assisted in all depart ments by compoten instructors. SPECTATOR. COAL AND IRON.—The Lehigh Valley Railroad Company brought down for the week ending Saturday, 'the 10th inst., 15,463 tons of coal, - against 11,745 tans for the correspond, ing week last year, making for, the season, com mencing December Ist., 196,456 tons against 137,529 tons to corresponding period last year, being an increase of 58,930 tons of coal. 1,626 tons of pig iron were also carried over the road for the week ending the same date. BRIGADE ENCAMPMENT.—We learn from the Easton papers, that the military officers of Northampton county are agitating the sub ject of holding a Brigade Encampment at the Fair Ground of the Farmer's and :Mechanics' Institute near Easton. The latterpart of May is the time spoken of for it, at which time the 'Directors of the Institute think some of holding Floral Fat'. BOROUGH AND TOWNSHIP ELEC TIONS.—The following is a correct statement of the names of persons elected to the several Township, Ward, and Borough offices, at the election held throughout the county on Friday last: BOROUGH OFPICV.RS.—BURGEIOI. Wards Ist. 2nd. 3rd. 4th. sth. George Beisel, 137 157 '157 177 114 Chas. S. Bush, 83 125 GC, 93 139 . Beisel's majority,- 236 • HIGH CONSTABLE. Wants Ist. 2nd. 3rd. 4th. 6th. IV. Htinsberger, 108 157 146 166 • 111 Thos. Jacoby, 105 118 81 98 • 146 Honsberger's majority, AUDITOR. Wards Ist. 2nd. . Srd. 4th. Ltb. 'C'harles Heist, 137 160 156 173 115 Daniel Ritter, 78 123 70 95 139 Ileist'B majority, FIRST WARD.-- - -Council, Samuel B. Lewis, Solowon Butz ; School Directors, Stephen Keck, Joshua Beitel, Daniel• Brown; Assessor, John G. Schimpf; Judge, Jesse Inuner; In spectors, Charles W. Graul, Augustus Paetz ; Constable, Charles Seip. SECOND WARD.-JMIgO, Charles Mickley; Inspectors, Valentine Neligh, E. J. Abele; As sessor, David Yeakel; School Director, Eharks Eckert; Constable, John Young; Council, Wil liant Kichline. THIRD WARD.—Judge, A. Ettinger ; Inspec tors, Henry Witte, John M. Reiter ; Assessor, Chas. Christman; Constable, SaMuel Hartrnari; Council, Aaron Keider ; School Director, Henry Saeger; Justice of the Peace, A. K. Witman.. FOURTH WARD.—Judge, Chas. Keck, Esq.; Inspectors, William Maddern, Hiram Beaker ; Assessor, Benj. Roth ; School Director, Wil liam Grim; Constable, Joel Reinhard; Coun cil, Owen Hei nan. 'FIFTH WARD.—Judge, Jesse Samuels; In spectors, Henry Miller, Benjamin Lockman; Assessor, Jacob R. Wolle ; Constable, Christi an Snuer ; Council, Samuel R. Engleman ; School Director, Chas. 3V. Cooper. (Republicans in Italics.) CITASAIIQUA.—Burgess, Arnold C. Lewis ; Town Council, R. A. Boyer, J. W. Swartz, W. 11. Laubach, Milton Berger, F. F. Geiring ; Constable, Peter Lanz"; High Constable, Henry Sellers ; Justice of the Peace, Chauncy D. Fuller ; Auditor,Daniel Yoder ; Assessor, John 'Borger ; reet Commissioners, Jonas Biery, Morgan Emanuel ; Judge of Election, John Williams ; Inspectors, Jacob S. Liman, V. W. Weaver ; School Directors, L. Over holtzer, David A. Tumbler. EstAus—Burgess, T. F. Yobst; Justice of tho Peace, Aquilla Knauss ; High Constable, Lcwis Spoonheimer ; Constable, Samuel Dan kel ; Town Council, Abraham Fehr, Owen Bit, ting. Rah= Shuler, John Schwartz ; Judge of Election, Joseph Wilt ; Inspectors, James Weaver, William Giering ; Assessor, Gideon Ritter ; Assistant Assessor, Frederick Wun der, George Gorr; Auditors, W. H. Townsend, J. 11. Erdman, S. L. Giering; School Directors, Roliam Shuler, James Christ, Jonathan Ham mon, Reuben Miller, (F. F. Yobst, Jesse Leh man; Andrew Fink, tie vote.) Mi r.LERSTOWN.— Burgess, James Singmast i ter ; Council; James Haintz, Jacob Schwenk, Peter Weiler, L. P. Maas ; Constable, Tilgh man Heinly ; High Constable, James Christ man ; Justice of the Peace, Harrison Miller; .Judge, Edwin Singmaster ; Inspector, Charles Gaunter ; Assessor, Edward Wesco; Auditor, Charles Boettger ; School Director, Edwin Heintz, Charles Schwenk, Joseph Bortz. SOUTH WIIITERALIv—Justice of the Peace, James F. Kline ; School Directors, Reuben Helfrich, Peter Blank, Joseph Faust; Judge Election, Adam Merkel ; inspectors, Moses A. Glick, Peter Troxell, jr. ; Supervisors, Theo bold Kuhns, William Jacoby, George Kerner or. Paul Youndt : Constable. Owen Roth ; As sessor, Josiah F. Guth ; Auditor, Daniel Stea ler. ASII INGTON.—JuRtice of the Peace, Henry Kuntz • Constable, John Kern ; Judge of Elec tion, f,ewis C. Smith; Inspector, Benjamin Kern ; Assessor, John C. Henkr, Supervisor, Jamb Bless ; School Diiectors, Monroe Peter, Stephen Kern ; Auditor, Stephen Schlosser ; Clerk, Joel Peter. IlAsorEa.—Justice of the Pence, L. A. Mik-ch ; Judge, 11. M. Fetter ; Inspectors, W. J. Reichert, E. 11. Broder •, Assessor, W. D. Ritter; Supervisors, Chas. Fntzinger, Geo. Rickert ; School Directors, Samuel Saylor, John Trexler ; Auditor, H. W. F. Eberhard . ; Treasurer, Charles Ritter; Constable, Richard Mellon-; Clerk, Owen MeHose. HE' DELBERG.—Justice of the Pence, Wilson K. Peter: Constable, Tilghman Peter; Super visors, Elias Mentz, Owen Miller; Assessor, William Fry ; Auditor, Gideon llunsicker ; Judge, Andrew Peter ; Inspectors, David Ross, Levi Peter ; School Directors, Jonas Krum,Jo nes Miller ; Clerk, Tilghman Robert. LYNN.—Justices of the Peace, Daniel 11. Kreitz, Wm. M. Kistler: Inspectors, Jonas Gildner, john Schoppel ; Constable, Daniel Miner: School Directors, Silas Citmp, Daniel Osewahl : Supervisors, Benjamin Oswald,ldo• ses Wneliter, David J. Kistler ; Assessor, Reu ben '!.idler: Auditor, Vaniel F. Folweiler ; Treasurer, Peter Buchnum, Clerk, Levi Muth ardt. LOWER NI t Lronn.—.l ustiee of the Pence, Mi chael 11. Albright; .Judge, Samuel Stauffer; Inspectors, William Engleman, Philip Florus ; Supervisors, Daniel Eberhard, Peter Carl ; School DireetorS, Abraham M. Mann, Isaac IL Schelly ; Constable, Edward Reinhard ; Assessor, Charles Krauss : Auditor, Anthony Mechlin Treasurer, David Schuler ; Clerk, Michael Schelly. Lownim..—Justice of the Pence, Jacob 'Zimmerman ; Constable, Joseph Werly ; Su 7 ervisors, David Hoff, Elias George ; Assessor Jonathan Diehl: Judge, Jonathan Hollenbaoh; Inspector, Aaron Lentz, School Directors, John Holben, David Klein ; Auditor, Solomon Kline ; Treasurer, David Millhouso ; Clerk Simon Wolf. Low Eit Ae timn E.—Constable; Milton Wint ; Supervisors, Reuben Danner, Daniel Miller; Assessor, Addison Wint Judge, David Dan ner; Inspectors, John Mohr, Owen Bortz ; School Directors, James Weiler, George W. {hazel ; Auditor, Benjamin Schmeyer ; Trea surer, Babalon Stephen ; Clerk, William Gorr. U peen Mii.roan.—Constable, George Stond; Judge of Election, Charles M. Weaver, As sessor, Charles E. Roeder; School Directors, Henry Berger, Solomon S. Miller; Inspectors, James Jardan, Michael Ifiller ; Auditor, Chas. L. Stabler ; Treasurer, Jonas Kern ; Clerk, Levi Marsteller. UPPER MACUSGIE.—Justiee of the Peace. John Albright; Constable, FrancislL.Tacoby; Judge of Election, Samuel Kock ; Clerk, Albert Now hard ; Treasurer, John Lichtenwalner ; .In spectors, Alfred Stick, Owen Faust; Supetvi sore, Peter Haas.' Johns Kraman ; Assessor, Edwin C. Jacoby ; School Directors, Moses I lel erly, Nathan Muthard ; Auditor, William Woodring. • SALISBURY. Constable, Joseph Fink; Judge of Election, David Moritz • Supervisors, Charles Eisenhart!, Martin K. Ritter; Inspec tor, Charles 1). Kemmerer, Martin Kemmerer; Assessor, David Giess ; Auditor, J. Mali. En gelman •, School Directors, Reuben Markle ; Moses Keck ; Clerk, John Miller, (mason.) NORTH WIIITEIIALL.,-Justice of the Peace, EflWilrd Kohler ; Auditor, James Newhard ; Constable, Reuben Semmel; Inspector, Al mon D. Long.; Assessor, Jonas Kline ;Judge, Reuben Saeger; Supervisors, Joseph Steckel, -Thomas Fatzinger ; School Directors, William J. Keck, Joseph Eberhard; Clerk, Martin Graff. Wzisszsnuao.—Constable, Henry Worley.; Judge, George Knorr, William Bear; Inspec tor, Solomon Knerr; School Dit•ector, George Dorner, Elias Werly ; Supervisors, Georg) Schaller, Jonas Ebert ; Auditor, Joshua Set boiling ; Clerk, Levi Rahonold. UPPER SA ECON.—Constable, P. Hartranft ; Judge, Charles Kuntz; Inspector, Isaac Hart man ; Supervisors, Henry Bloim, .Abraham • M. Geisinger ; Assessor, •Jarrtes Kratzer ; School Directors, Benjamin Eisenhard, Abra ham Heller ; Clerk, Abraham Brinker ; Au ditor, Daniel Berger ; Judaea of the Peaoa, Geoff o #llnnk• 140