' . :. • ..f... .___.....::..:.••.:::.-....- ". s• _.-...':• .:! 7 . : - .1 - 2:2 - ,... •.'-'! '''`-:`'• - ":::2'.:''':.'i 7.7 '''.:::.':' ' • ''...—:..."•'..... -, .. . ' . : • .' s _ . ' ' ''' : '__'_ '_'::—.. _ ---- ' . • _ • __ . —.•-7 . Immer . . . _ . . . • .. Ill) • - - . ...:.'.: •• ' .. E :‘,.....: .. ;,..,.: • ._. . . • .... . . . , .. , :. %. •.;71 ~ ...- . • : t.• . - •::-•.-,... • . •....•:...,...„..„..., . 2.•,..-....-:. ,, ,f,....-...-•••:", - ...... • . •• • ~_.,.. f: -. ••••k • •••••,-- ' ll. . • %:t.. - ..-....;••... -•:••••••••••' t.' . ' • ... • .. • . .• . '-••• , IN4f, • .••••.41 ':31,4.--11y, • ....:7•., .7..-•" • . • . ' ••:.......: •, .. - • • • • ---....._ • . . VOLUME X. FARMERS Mk THIS WAY. TM opposition any that in a short time the ground will be ready to sow Outs, Harley, &c. How they know this We are not able to say, hut this much wo•will say, that whenever it gets ready, you bad hotter give us a call for. ono of the best Grain Drills, and warranted at that, (no largo talk about refunding money,) hut if the article is not as represented, it can be returned, and all matters satisfactorily arranged. Likewise in duo time the grass will ho in order for hay making, and then wo aro prepared to furnish you with, Allen ' s Mower, a splendid machine for cutting grass 'of any kind. And in addition, when desal ts , we have alto the combined lic4er, of. Manny's Patent, which is manufactured upon a dif ferent principle from those made heretofore, and war ranted to eat grass and grain as fast as ono team of Lomeli can draw iL And further, we have the Pre mium Corn Sheller of Lehigh county, anti as 'there has been sold a very large number in it short time that have rendered universal satisfaction, we are con fident in saying, that it has, nu superior hero or else where. We likewise have a mill for chopping feed, which has been tested thoroughly in different sections, and all who have witnessed its operations, testify to the good qualities of the mill, and recommend it to farmers as an article to save time, and likewise grain in the amount which is yearly given to millers in the shape of "toll." In short no have almost any article , which farmers require for agricultural purposes, such no Ploughs of almost any pattern, Corn Cultivators, Revolving Huy Rakes, Hay Forks, Corn PloughS, Corn Planters, Limo Spreaders, Threshing Machines and Horse Powers of different kinds, and all warrant ed to give satisfaction. Repairing done in all the different branches, on reasonable terms and at short notice. Any person residing at a distance, in want of any of the above articles. can obtain them by ad dressing the subscribers att No. SO West Hamilton at., Allentown, Pa. • SWEITY.ER dc SAEGER. ti RA TN DRILL HEIM ENCES. Reuben Helfrich, North Whitehall: Charles Hen- ninger, (1,1; David Hoary, do; David Kuhns, Macun gy ; George Beisel. Allentown. CORN SHELLER REFERENCES. Timid Hertz. Weseoesvillo; John Darts, Cedar Crook; Jacob Wislier, Lower Maeougy ; C. A W. Edelmon. Allen ; Reuben Gimkunbach, North Whitehall. FEED MILL REFERENCE Charles Seagreavep, Alhallow a. Allentown, April 2. WARREN'S IMPROVED FIRE AND WATER PROOF COMPOSITION ROOFING. Josoph Clewoll, Allentown, Agont for Lehigh Co Y OUR - aitentiun is respuctfully solicited to the above method of Roofing, now much used in Philadelphia and vicinity, and which has been exten sively in use in many of the cities of the West, during more than cloven years past, during which time it has boon tested under ovary variety of circumstances, and we confidently offer it to the public as a mode of Rooting unobjectionable in every important porticular, 'while it combines, in a greater degree than any other roof lu use, tho valuable requisites of cheapness, du •rability, and security against both lire and tratur,— This is rapidly superseding the use of all other kinds of roofs, wherever it has been introduced, giving gen eral satisfaction, and is highly recommended by all who have tooted its utility. These roofs require an inclination of not more than ono inch to the l'oot, which is of greet advanteve in came of fire, anti for. drying purposes. They are offered at a price COll.llll - loss than any• other root* in use, while the amount of materiel dam!, which would otherwise he mod in extending tip the walls and framing for a stoop roof, often makes it still farther important re duction in the cost of building. Chillers /11:ly bu formed of tho samo motorist ne the roof. at mach less expolmo than-any other. In ease of defect or injury, from any cause, there is no roof so easily repaired. Tho materials being mostly non-conductors of heat, no roof is so cool in summer, or so warm in winter. Thoao wishing to me our roof, should give the rafters u pitch of about one inch to the foot. For further in formation apply to Joseph Clowell, at Allentown, our agent for Lehigh and Carbon ti unties, who is pre pared to execute all orders at short notiee. 11. M. WARREN , CO.. No. 4 Farquhar Buildingg, Walnut St., Philadelphia .. .. Ithll'EltENCES. The following named gentlemen in Allentown have their bonsos roofed with the aboved named eon:posi tion, and are able to testily to Its superiority over any other kind of roofs : IL F. TREXLER, Union st., between Milli and Tooth. 11. Sratrut. Walnut st., between Eighth end Ninth. F. liont.sm, Seventh st., between Hamilton & Linden, Itorg S 1100 E, Linden st., between Fourth 1 Fifth. J. H.. 'Wow:, Sixths et., between Hamilton & Linden. Sulu& KNAuss,Ninth st., between Linden & Turner. A. Klotz, corner of Union end Seventh street. H. E. Wma UT, Fourth et., between Liuden & Turner. Fob. 13, 1856. —ly 13r. Edwin • G. Martin, A NNOUNCES to the citizens of Allen -....--- 21 town and vicinity, that ho has lately :JR graduated us Physician in all tho various brunches, in Um 'University of criv.,•ylvu nla, and has commenced his practice in Cie Offlco of his father, Dr. Charles 11. Martin, next door west of the Odd Fellows' Hall, West Hamilton street, Allontown,where ho is at nil times prepared, by day or by night, to aid tho afflicted, and render his services o all who may honor hint with a call. CDR. N. A. GRIM,. A.M. OFFICE AT THE -IELELCT-13E1' MEC) 1 3V Xs, 3 WJE.IT HAMILTON STREET, ALLENTOIS'N, PA. Allentown, Feb. G. —1 y Jr "OLLO,, MIL FARMER, where • havo you beau 4.1 that have got such a heavy loud. You will kill ally o ur o horses. Ah, I have boon to Stopp's Cheap Cash Store, at No. 85 Wost Ilamilke St., Al lontown. I suppose you got all that, load for ab ou t $lO. Yes indeed, and 25 coots change at th,:t. Ah yes, soo I got Mackerel, Salt, Sugar, CoILA:, like, Rai sins, Chocolate, Tom, Molasses, Choose, &c., nil for buying and harvest. LADIES' DRESS GOODS, of almost every style and patent, stickful black and fancy coloroi%Silks, plain and figured De ',mines, Chu Lawns, Ging ham, Alpacas, &c., &c., at the Cheap Store of GU I% andHLC Cor. of Eighth naudltun Sts. April 23. --tf 2.A. Malta' 3QIIIII PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY HAINES & DIEFENDERFER AT ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS PER ANNU MI 0! say can you see by the dawn's early lieht. What so proudly we hail'd - at the twilight's lust gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we wateh'd were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air. (Jove proof through the night that our flag was still there: 0!. say, does the star.spangled banner yet wave. O'er the land of the free and the home'of the bravo? On the shore, dimly seen through the midst of the deep, Where the toes haughty host in dead silenceire. poses: What is that which the breeze o'er the towering steep, As it Ninny blows, half concealed, half-discloses? Now it catches the deem of the morning's first beam to full glory reflected now shines on the stream; 'Tis the star-spangled banner, 0! long may it wave. O'er the land of the free and the home of the bravo? And where is that band who so vauntingly swore, That the havoc of war and the buttle's confusion, A home and n country should leave us no more? Their blood has wash'd out their foul footsteps pol lotion, No refuge could save the hireling and elnvo From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave, And thestarApnitgled banner in friumph loth wave O'er the hind of the free and the home of the bravo. 0! thus be it over when freemen shall stand. Between their loved home end the war's desolation, Blessed with victory and ponce, may the Thieve:l-res cued land. Praise the power that .bath made and preserved us a nation! Then conquer we must, when our cause it is Just, And this he our motto: •' In God is our trust!" O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave. Hail Columbia, happy land! hail, yo heroes heaven born hand, Who fought and bled in freedom's cause, And when tho storm of war was gone, Enjoyed the peaty your valor won. Let Indepandonco be your boast, • Ever mindful what it cost, Ever grateful for the prize, Let its altar leach the shies. Firm, united lot us be, . Rallying round our liberty! As a band of brothers join's!, Peace and safety we shall find. Immortal Patriots! riso mice more! Defend your rights, defend your shore; Lot fin rude foo with impious bond, Invado the ahrino, whore sttorod lies, Of toil and blood, tho well-earned prize; While offering peace aincero and just In lioavon we place n manly trust. That truth 'nod justice may prevail, And every scheme of bondage, fall. Firm, .ltc Sound, sound the trump of fame, Let Washington's greet name Ring thro' the world with loud applause! Let every clime, to freedom dear, Listen with a Joyful ear; With equal skill, with steady power, lie governs in the faithful hour Of horrid war, or guides with ease, The happier time of honest pence. Firm, be Behold the chief, who now commands. Once morn to servo his country, stands, Tho rock nn which the sto.m will beat! But armed In virtue, firm t.nd true Ills hopes am fixed on'hearbn and ' you; When lope was sinking In dinnay, When gloom obscured Columbia's day, His steady mind from changes free, Reeolvod on death or. Liberty. Firm, (to Stanzas for tho Fourth of July Freemen, rend the sacred record, Written by your noble sires, Fix upon your heart the loiters, An if stumped with living fires! Let Choir words of solomn utt'ranco-- " WE ARE FREE AND INDEPENDENT," Printed on the Rock of Ages. Ever glow in gold resplendent. If a hand would raze that motto, Traitor Lout that hand would sway Lot it rot upon a dunghill, Scathing to its kiudrod clay Plant the staff, whence floats your banner, Firm in freedom's sacred earth, And, beneath the waiving glory. bless,these sires wile guvo it birth. Rouen yot country And brothera Take your stand—bo firm etroug! For the traitor word "DISUNION," By the breozo le borne'along. Aye, the breeze that spreads your bacillar— Vibrates to your bravo huzza— Boars that pestilential ivhisper, Which would all your glory mar! Take your stand round freedom's altar, On your country's Sabbath day, Swear nuow our sacred Union, Is FOREVER AND FOR AVE!, Tho sod, White and Blue Columbia, the gem of the Ocean, The home of the Brave and the Free, The Laud of each Patriot's devotion, The world offers homage to thee. Thy mandates make heroes assemble, When Liberty's form stands in view, And thy Banners make tyranny tremble, When borne by the Rod, White and Blue When borne, .le. When war wages its wide desolation, And threatens the land to deform, Wo ask thon of freedom's foundation, Columbia rode safe through the storm: With her garlands of victory o'er her, And so proudly she bolo her brave mow, And her flag proudly waving before her. Now boast of the Bed, White and Blue. Now boast, Tho wino Nips, the wine cups, bring hither, And Lill them up to the brim, May the wreath she has won never wither, Nor the stars of her glory be dim; May the surface united not cover, But hold to her garlands so true— Our Army and Navy forever, Three cheers for the Red, White and Blue Three cheers, &e. The Star-Spangled Banner HAIL COLUMBIA. i DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. JULY 4th; 1710. When, in the course of human events, it be. I comes necessary for one people to dissolve the poll ticaNands which have connected them with one another, and to assume among the powers ! of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of Nature /..nd of Nature's God entitles them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separa tion. (L-,VO hold these truths to be seltevident : that all lnen arc created,equal ; that they are en d-,wed by their Creator with certain unaliena• hie rights ; that among:those are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness ; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the con sent of the governed : that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new governMent, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes: and, accordingly, all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accus• mined. But when a long train of .abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the seine object, evince a design to reduce them tinder absolutedespotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Saab has been the patient suffering of these colonies ; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former system ofgovernment. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated in juries and usurpations, all having in direct ob ject the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbid his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his asse.it should be obtained : and when so suspended, I ho has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other laws for the ae. commodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of repre sentation in the legislature—a right inestiinable to them, and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant front the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of futuiging them into compli ance with his measures. Tie has dissolved representative houses re ritedly, for opposing with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people. Ile has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected: whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at largo for their exercise—tho State remaining in the mean time eiquised to all the danger of invasion front without and convulsions with in. He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States ; fur that purpose obstructing the laws fur naturalization of foreigners, refus ing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new ap propriations of lands. He has obstructed the ministration . Ofjustice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers. He has made judges dependent on his will alone fur the tenure of their offices and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has created a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their substance. Ile has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislature. 110 has effected to render the military inde pendent of and superior to, the civil power. Ile has combined with others to subject us to ajurisdiction foreig .to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his as sent to their acts of pretetided legislation : For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us : For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of.these States: For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world : For imposing taxes on us without our con sent: For depriving us, in many cases, of the ben efits of trial by jury : For transporting us beyond seas, to be tried fur pretended offences : For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an ex ample and tit instrument ft); introducina the seine absolute rule into these c , .:.niies : For taking away our charters. itholi:thing our most valuable laws. and altering. fl indaniental ly. the powers 'trout. governments : For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves investigated with power to legislate for us in, all cases whatsoever.. loograglai2tteDEl E 1W•co Ilatt Allentown, In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petitions. have been an swered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts made by their leg islature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the cir cumstances of our emigration and settlement here., We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably inter rupt our connexions and correspondence. They too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separa tion, and hold them as we hold the rest of man kind—enemies in war, in peace friends. We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good, people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that these united colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States ; that they are absolved from all alle giance to the British Crown, and that all politi cal connexion between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be totally dis solved ; and then that, us free and independent States, they have full power to levy war, con clude peace, contract alliances, establish com merce, and do to all other acts and things which independent States mayor right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. JOHN HANCOCK, President. New Diempekire. James Smith, Josiah Bartlett, George Taylor, William W hipple, James Wilson, Matthew Thornton. George Roes. .. 1 1asertelateetta Bay. Delaware. Samuel Adams, Ctosar Rodney, John Adams, George Road, Robert Trout Paine, Thomas M'koan. Ethridge Gerry. ..,Wary/a ad. Rhoda Samuel Chase, Stephen Hopkins, William Puce, William Ellery, Thomas Stone, Connecticut. Chas. Carroll of Carrollton. Roger Sherman, Irir J inia. Samuel Huntingdon, George Wytbe, William Williams, Richard Henry Lee, Oliver Wolcott. Thomas Jefferson. New York. Benjamin Harrison, William Floyd, Thomas Nelson, jr. Philip Livingston, 1'31111.3N Lightfoot Lee, Francis Lewis, Carter Braxton. • Lewis Morris. North Cantina. New Jersey. William Hooper, Richard Stockton, Joseph Hewes, John Witherspoon, John Penn. Francis Hopkinson, . South Carolina. John Hart, Edward Rutledge, Abraham Clark. Thomas Heyward, jr. Pennsylvania. Thomas Lynch, jr. Robert Morris,Arthur Middleton. Benjamin Rus, Georgia. Dunjumin Franklin, Button Gwinnet, John Morton, Lyman Hull, George Clymer, Geoigo Walton, In a chariot of light in the regions of day, The Goddess of Liberty came, Ten thousand celestials directed the way, And hither conducted the dame, A fair budding branch from the garden above, Where millions with millions agree, She brought in her Laud as a pledge of her love, Aud.the plant she named LIBERTY TREE. The celestial exotic struck deep in the ground, Like a native it flourished nod bore; The fame of its fruit drew the nations around, To seek out this peaceable shore. Unmindful of name or distinction they came, For freemen like brothers agree; With'eno spirit endued, they one friendship pursued And their temple was LIM= TIME. • Beneath this fair tree, like the patriarchs of old, Their bread in contentment they ate, Unvei'd with the troubles of silver or gold, Tho oaros of the grand and the great. With timber and tar, they old England supplied, And supported hor power on the sea; nor battles they fought, without getting a groat, For the honor of LIEERTY TREE. But hear, 0 yo swains, ('tie a tale most profano,) How all the tyrannical powers, King, Commons and Lords, aro uniting amain, To out down this garden of ours. From the East to the West Mow the trumpet to arms, Through the land let the sound of it flee ; Let the far and•tho near, all unite with a cheer, In defence of our LITIEPTY TREE. it'.7'A gentleman in Philadelphia oars to bet 331,000 that Buchanan will carry every State in. the Union, That is, 31400 on.eachState: a., July 2, 1856. He has abdicated government hero by declar ing us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large armies 1 of foreign mercenaries, to complete the work of death, desolation, and tyrany, already begun, with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarce ly paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation. Ile has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands. He,' has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the A l inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless t, , • , savages, whose known rule of warfare is an un distinguished destruction of all ages, sexes awl conditions. LIBERTY TREE SPEECH OP ELDER JOHN ADAMS. Delivered on the subject of the American incirpcnd awe of 1776. Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish I give my hand, and my heart, to this vote. It is true, indeed, that in the beginning, w aimed not at independence. But there is a Di vinity that shapes our ends. The injustice o England has driven us to arms : and, blinded to her own interest, for our good she has ob stinately persisted, till independence is now within our grasp. We have but to reach forth to it. and it is ours. Why then should we defer the declaration ? Is any man so weak as now to hope for a recon ciliation with England, which'shall leave either safety to his own life, and his honor ? Aro not you, Sir, who sit in that chair ? is not he, our venerable col , • , , • , consent, by repealing her acts, to acknowledge that her whole conduct to us has been a course of injustice and oppression. Her pride will be less wounded, by submitting to that course of things which now predestin ates our independence. than by yielding the points in controversy to herrebellious subjects. The former she would regard as the result of fortune ; the latter she would feel as her own deep disgrace; Why then, why then, sir, do we not as soon as possible, change this from a civil, to a national war ? And since we must fight it through, why not put us in .a state to enjoy all the benefits of victory, if wo gain the victory ? If we fail. it can beno worse for us. But we shall not fail. The cause will raise up armies ; the cause will create navies. The people, if we are true to them, will carry us, and will carry themselves, gloriously through this struggle. I care not how fickle other people have been found. I know the people of these colonies, and I know, that resistance to British aggression is deep and settled in their hearts and cannot be eradicated. Every colony, indeed has express ed its willingness to follow, if wo but take the lead. Sir, the declaration will inspire the peo-, and with increased courage, Instead of a lond bloody war, restoration of privileges,fur ad ng dress of greivances, for chartered immunities, held under a British King, set before them the glorious objects of entire independence, and it will breath into them anew the breath of life. Read this declaration at the head of the army ; every sword will be drawn from its scabbard, and the solemn vow uttered, to main tain it or to perish on the bed of honor. Pub lish it from the pulpit ; religion will approve it, and the love of religious liberty will cling round it, resolved to stand with it, or, fail with it. Send it to the public halls ; proclaim it there : let them hear it who heard the first roar of the enemy's cannon ; let them see it. who saw their brothers and their sons fall on the field of Bunker Hill, and in the streets of Lexington and Concord, and the very walls will cry out in its support. Sir, I know the uncertainly of human af fairs ; but I see clearly through this day's business. You and I, indeed may ruo it. We may not live to the time when this declaration shall be made good. We may die—die colonists —die slaves—die, it may be ignominiously, and on the scaffold. Be it so. Be it so. If it be the pleasure of Heaven that my country shall require the poor offering of my life, the victim shall be ready at the appointed hbtir of sacri fice. cone when that hour may. But whilst I do live, let me have a country or at least the hope of a country, and that a freo country. But whatever may be our fate, be assured, 'that this declaration will stand. It may cost' blood I but it will stand, and it will richly compensate for both. Through the thick gloom of the present, I see the brightness of the fu- ture, as the sun in the heavens. We shall make this aglorious, an immortal day.— When we are in our graves, our children will honor it. They will celebrate it with thanks giving, with festivity, with bonfires and illumi nations. On its anni.L.l return, they will' shed tears, copious gushing tears, not of subjection and slavery, not of agony and distress, but of exuhation, of gratitude and of joy. Sir, before God, I believe that the hour has conic. My judgment approves tut* measure, and my whole heart is in it.: All that I have, and all that I hope for in this life, I am here ready to stake upon. it ; andlleave offesl be- b • • • or I. Z for Dan Rice . Hoosiertame in for Led, and the_ last th his new friend, the • ing for a place whet thing to a better aci (1110:4' TO Ka FRUIT.-11nve a pet the fire, then put th s{ e, end 'dip them Mill. ;tit! ~ %tyra scoldi q;, s - reed the ing does the fruit n that cams the woi, during the itrooms o