Solnrthtug agent which We lino* Nothing. The Cincinnati Times in a long and able ar ticle on the stale of parties and the American org anirstrons, which are springing up an over the country, seems to have some knowledge of the "Know Nothings," as they are called, which possesses considerable interest to. those who desire to learn something of the secret movement which is operating to control our Pleating and strike blows without letting us know where they come from. The Times says "that the old patty ties are so shattered in their organization as to be incapable of united and efficient action, is a point that will, we think be conceded to us. It will also be ad mitted, we presume, that the Roman Catholic Church is in the political field in search of pow er and revenue, wherewith to aggrandize the Papacy in the United States and secure the growth. and prosperity of that foreign influence —temporal and eclesiastical that has been in all times past wielded to enslave the hu, man mind, and fix the charactet of coming genererations to suit its purposes. If there be any doubt on this subject, we point to move ments in every part of this wide spread confe deracy, against those popular instructions of learning, the Common Schools, and the de monde of Romanists for their modification to suit their peculiar views, or a division of the school fund for sectarian education. We see it in a simultaneous movement to wrest from the laity the titles to the lands and houses, built or purchased for religious and benevolent pur- poses by themselves. We see it in the in trigues to secure the control of American in stitution, such as Hospitals, Infirmaries, Asy• lums, and Houses of Refuge, by huckstering with unscrupulous and corrupt party leaders where they are weak, and by open indepen dent political concert of action on their own hook where they are strong. This is not a lo cal movement, but is apparent in Great Britain and on the Continent, as well as in every quar ter of the United States. It is a movement, originating at Rome. Political parties and of_ five-seekers recoil from the assault of this for eign influence, and yield their Americanism that they may retain place and power. The result has been, that the people have repudia ted the old parties as unfitted for this emergen cy, and have rallied, and are yet rallying un. der various names, to the support of republican institutions and of independent men who will fearlessly contend for the faith of their fathers ) and the supremacy of American principles in Church and State. One of the most noted of these new anti-Jesuit organizations, is the 'Know Nothings.' a secret political order now spread over the United States, whose chief ob. ject, if we are rightly informed, is to prostrate loreign influence, as exhibited by the Roman priesthood and their coadjutors, be they whom they may, whether American or natives of Eu rope. We need not say we go for such re sults heart and hand ; we are anti. Roman Cath olic and anti-Jesuit, first, last, and all the time and we mean to pursue a course, best adapted in our judgement to reach the end proposed.-- We have but this one object in view, and if it Da Amaista.L-t6e... 446.2.0ta15t •••rtreirign it eArcirt , that is to be feared." Will They Sell The questiqp now is, will the Main Line of the Public Works sell Can the State find purchasers? We believe they can be sold, it the proper effort is made. The officers tnust be responsible for the advertisement of the sale. The friends of the sale, fear no Company can now raise 52,000,000, to pay down, and the opponents of the sale, hope the fear may prove true. There is no doubt that the Alain Line is cheap at $10,000,000, to a Company, but it is not worth that to the State. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company, are offish in tho matter, not appearing to care about it. But still waters generally run deep. If it is worth *10,000,000, to any other Company, it is worth.*ls,ooo,ooo to that Company. The Canal Commissioners—poor superficial creatures—the product of the political camp, have pot the rates of Toll so low, that the Company make , more from goods carried over the Columbia road, than over a like dis tance of their own road, so that there is no great indubeinent in the matter, fur it to be in a hurry to purchase. Supposing these speculations to be as much fact as fanciful even, the wisest thing the State officers can do, is to go into the New York mar ket and present the great advantages that this Pennsylvania route presents over others, and, endeavor to attract the attention that the mer its of the question, and exigencies of the State require. Philadelphians and Central Railroad Company care not a pin , for the landed inter. este of the State, now enormously taxed to pay the interest upon a debt, incurred to make im provements, for the purposes of carrying goods to them below Cost. They have succeeded in bam-boozling the Canal Commissioners for the past eight years, in to making a toll sheet at rates below a revenue standard, and, weak est of all, under the circumstances, in this par ticular, is this present Beard. And now, when it comes to a sale, these same magnanimous Philadelphia interest would like the State to give the Public Works to them—atter using them for their own particular use for twenty years, without paying properly for the accom modation—for nothing. Under these circum stances, it is time to cut lose from the leeches whose ory is give, give and are never satisfied and make friends elsewhere, with those who are, willing to do business on a more liberal tooting. . New York Crystal Palace. This great Amer ican enterprise is to be almost, if not quito as swat:dive during the coming summer, as it was during the last. P. 1 4. Barnum, has taken hold of it, and is putting things through with.a rush. Ile is.just the man to do it. Z'.l)c Ecl)igt) ilcgister. Allenloii : sa, Pa. IVENNESDAY, IDAY 17, 1851. FOR GOVERNOR.: JAMES POLLOCK, Of,Nortliumberland County FOR CANAL COZIJUISSE,NER GEORGE DARSIE, Of AlLTlteny County. FOR JUICE rF TIIE SUPREME COURT DANIEL M. SMYSER, Of Montgomery County School Convention In our last week's paper, wo gave the lead. ing features of the new school law, passed by Legislature just adjourned. The 39d: article provides that the school directors of Lehigh county shalt meet in Convention on the first Alonday in June next, at the Courthouse, in the Borough of Allentown, and select viva voce, by a majority ol the whole number of directors present, ono person of literary and Ec len (iv acquirements, and of skill and experience in the art of teaching, as county superintendent for the, three succeeding school years, and the school directors, or a majority of them in such convention, shall determine the amount of com• pensation for the county superintendent, which said compensation shall be paid by the Super intendent of Common Schools by his warrant drawn upon the State Treasurer in instalments it desired, and shall be deducted from the amount of the State appropriation to be paid the sever al school districts for said county. Lehigh County Iron Ore. We were shown several specimens of furged Iron, in the shape of a ring, a heavy nail, and a bar six inches long, a quarter of an inch thick, and five-eighth of an inch broad, at the end of ' which is a nicely finished horseshoe nail,as mal leable as we have ever seen one. The ore was taken from the land of Mr. henry Jordan, near the I village et Ernans,in Upper Milford township, Le. high county, and only a few perches from the pro. posed Railroad; leading from Allentown to Phil, adelphia, and leased by Messrs. Edelman, Hanse & Hunter, of this Borough. Mr. Henry Skinber g,er, an experienced blacksmith, took the ore in its raw state, heated it in a smith fire with An thracite coal, and in fifteen minutes worked out the bar of Iron, with the horseshoe nail at one end of it. The Iron is pronounced to be of the very best quality. What county in the state can equal this 1 Distressing Accident On Friday last, a little boy, about six years of age, named 11cor2J, son of Air. Thomas 0. Ginkinger, of this Borough, met with an acci dent, which caused the loss of one of his eyes. It appears he had a pocket knife, with which he played at School, and by some means or other the knife slipped frOm the place appli ed and cuLin ono of his eyes with such force that _it e.a.w.y.f..tite.,s—ws—pdree*-but - ro their children with instruments of this kind. Almost a Fire On Wednesday night of last week, a fire nearly occurred in the house of Mr. Samuel 11. Then, in this Borough. It appears the family upon retiring to bed, left a tallow candle burn ing on the table, and it is supposed fire must have fallen on the cotton cover, which was spread over the same. During the night, Mrs. Ilene, awoke from the smoke, and found the table cover all in a blaze, two beds were in the room near the table, and but for her timely awakening might ht.ve cost her life, and envel oped the building in flames. The Fair Ground The Committee who had charge of the plant ing of trees hi the "Fair Ground" of the Le high County Agricultural Society," have we learn' finished their labors, on Friday last. The Society ordered 100 ornamental trees from a New York Nursery, which together with over 130 trees of home growth, comprising Ever greens, Willows, Lindens, "&c., beautify the lot. We have no doubt that in a few years hence, the Fair Ground will make one of the most der lightful public grounds in the state, and one that will devolve honor upon the society, and credit to the county: • Independent Papers We aro preased4o see that there are still a few Democratic papers who do not blindly sup port the party and its officers in every petty measure, that they may choose to force upon the people. The 'Democratic Union' publish ed at Harrisburg, may be classed among these, This paper has exposed some of the corruptions that have long existed in the canal board, and not believing that they could be remedied, ad vocated the law, favoring the sale of the Main Line, the law to abolish the canal board, and other measures of corrupt tendencies; and for doing this, the editor has drawn upon him self the wrath of the corrupt party presses of the state, who hold "that a democratic paper is bound to support every measure, right or wrong, which may emonate from those placed in power by the party.'' The editor of the Al lentown "14:publican" •may also be classed among these, ho too, will not blindly support measures forced upon him by those who have been put in power by his party. Fatal Accident On Wednesday last, the 10th of Alay,a Ger man by name of L•lias Linlz, who was engag ed as a laborer in the Iron Ore•bed of Gideon Bor, in South ‘Vhiiehall township, Lehigh county, came to his death by the caving in of a large mass of earth, near which he was at work at the time. Flo was a young man of good character, of very industrious habits, and only 23 years of age. Ile has only been about one year in the country. Indians About On Friday Inst. a family of Indians of the Ecn• akty tribe, front canada, consisting of the old gentleman and lady, three 80118 and four daugh ters, pitched their tent near Woman's Spring, at present in the occupancy of our old friend Mr. Charles School, about half a mile from town. They are the Faine pally that have spent some time near Bethlehem. They appear to be art intelligent family, and employ their lime in making fancy baskeo, rings, bracelets, fans, rnoca.sios. E.co. We %mild advise all to visit the ie lane" at the beautiful Spring. The Conspiracy Case In another column of to•days paper will be found the sentence passed by Judge McCartney on Dr. D. Lachenour, Dr. C. C. Field, Aaron S. Dech and Sam. A. Stevenson, the men convic ted of conspiracy to extort money from Benja min Greene. Isaac Parker, who was taken in custody in New York, arid brought to Easton, was discharged of the indictment against hini. This•caso has occupied the court for three long weeks. When the Vethict of guilty was render ed by the Jury,the prisoneis seemed 1111101 affec ted, while the audience commenced loudly to applaud, showing the jektice of the verdict. Gov. Bigler and the Main Line. Gov. Bigler signed the bill for the :ale of the Alain Line after the Canal Commissiorers had reduced the tolls thereon, as is charged in the Democratic Union, for the purpose of defeating that measure. That Gov. Bigler is opposed to the sale of the public works, is to be inferred from his message, and from the fact that as a politician he is in favor of such measures as .wilfsustain his party in the ascendency, with out special regard to the interests of the hur dler] bearing portion of the people. If he did not feel this devotion to his party he would never have been selected as its stand ard bearer, for all know that the leaders of the party, those who govern and control its policy are violently, opposed to the sale of the public works, and have used every effort to defeat the measure. History of Chicago Through the politeness of IHr. Paul, a subseri. ber in Chicago, lilinois, we were favored with a neat little pamphlet, entitled "The Rail Roads, History and Commerce of Chicago." The work gives a full and complete history of the diflarent Rail Roads that lead into what they call the "Garden City," accompanied with a very handsome map, of the city and suburbs, and pointing out the different Railroads lead ing to the same, &c. The pamphlet describes the business advantages, and rapid increase of population from 1810 to the present time,which is truly astonishing. Persons wishing to exam ine the same can do so by calling at our office. Medical Society The first Annual Meeting of the "Medical Society of Lehigh County," was held on Tues day the 2nd of May, at the Office of Dr. Chas. 11. Martin, in Allentown. The Meeting was called to order, when on ly elected a member of the society. On met* the following gentlemen were unanimousily•elected as Officers of the Society for the ensuing year, viz: Charles 11. Illartin—President. Thomas B. Cooper—Vice President. David 0. Nosser —Recording Secretary. Peter S. Leisenring—Corresponding Sect'y. Tilghman 11. Marlin—Demurer. On motion it was Rcsolved—That Charles D. Hoffman, Thom as B. Cooper and David 0. Messer, he appoint ed as delegates to the State Medical Society, the meeting of which will be held'at the Bur (igh of Pottsville, Penn. On Motion adjourned. D. 0. Alosscr, Saretary. Advertise ! Advertise ! ! If you want business, advertise. We awree with our sprightly cotemporary, the New York D 4 Book, that it is the only way, now-irdays. if your are a hatter, make your namo so fami liar to the public, that when a 'man looks at his old hat, and says to himself, " I must have a new hat," he will think of you. if you aro a tailor, make yourself so conspicuous that a man will think of you every time he brushes his . coat. When a man looks at his old boots, this sunny weather and says to himself, "I must go and buy a pair of patent leathers," have your name so familiar to him, that he will think of you and your place of business just as soon as• he does of his boarding house when he is hun gry. It is the same way with everything and everybody who adverAises extensively. Their names become familar to the people, and are / associated in their minds so much with their goods and articles, that all who want what they sell are drawn us by instinct, to theirshops and j stores. There is nothing like advertising. If you do not believe it, try it, arid be convinced.. The Sunday Law Enforced In compliance with the instructions issued to the Constables, by Judge hlcCartney, at the late term of Court, all the Hoick, Restaurants, &c., in this Borough, were disclosed on Sun• day last. As there had been but little said about this matter recently the Gin and Bitters, portion of the community were rather taken by surprise, when they found that there was Ito way of obtaining their favorite morning bever age. Wo believe there were but one or two cases of violation of the.law, and in those the lino was paid on Monday morning, before the ofTicershad an opportunity to make their com plaint. The law is not bad one, and when the people become accustomed to it, we have no doubt all will be sati.fied.—Easton Sentinel. "Have tvc a Know Nothing party among us?" —This question is often asked, and We are told there is such a party about being organiz• oil, but if there be one, we "Know Nothing" about it. • Improved Hydraulic) Ram Mr. Joseph C. Strode of Cliester county, a gen tleman of science and its 'practical application to agriculture and the mechanic arts, has made this machine a matter of study for years. Thor oughly conversant with Hydraulics, he has gone 'on adding improvement to improvement, until ever thing connected with theßam has been thor, oughly perfected. Mr. Strode has lately erected one, and it is now in fine working order at the Gas Works, in West Chester, where it operates to the entire satisfaction of the Gas company.— Mr. Strode contracted to supply the upper reser. voir with 1600 gallons of water, and the lower one„with 4500 gallons per day.—He has exceed , ed his contract considerably a both points,—there being about 2000 gallons rased at the upper, and 6000 gallons at the lower reservoir, and this is accomplished with only About two feet of full. Mr. Strode now proposes to supply that bor ough with water by means of a large Earn, and the authorities are about to give him a trial. So confident is he of its entire success, that he pro, poses to erect it at his own risk, only asking the Councils to take it at a reasonable price, previ ously agreed upon, when they are fully and en tirely satisfied of its success. Ile says that he can show, to the satisfaction of any unprejudim rd mind, that one of his improved Rams will el evate fifty per cent. more water with the same fall, than a wheel. Mr. S. is perfectly willing to pledge himself to place one of his Hams in the stead of each wheel at Fairmount Water Works in Philadelphia, and produce this result. The Steamer City of Glasgow. In an article on the missing steamer City of Gla3gow, the New York Courier expresses the conviction that she has foundered among the ice. The Courier thinks the Glasgow,with 447 souls on board, must have encountered the same field of ice with which the Collins steamer Bal. tic had on her outward passage so fearful a struggle about the UM of Mardi, in lat. 46, lon. 47. The editor says. 'The 'City of Glasgow' sailed- from Liverpool on the Ist of March. • • • On the evening of the I Ith a terrific gale commenced from W. S. W. to N. N. W. which lasted until late the next day. Nautical men on board the Baltic agreed that they had never. seen a more violent gale, and express the conviction that no ship hems med in by the ice could have outlived that storm. Making a fair calculation of time and distance, there can be little doubt that the City of Glasgow was in the vicinity of that ice field, and exposed to that gale. It is a belief in this state of facts which with us, extinguishes hope. Strength nor courage, nor skill, could avail anything in such a case. Those crushing mountains of ice would when tossed by such a gale, grind to powder mau's stoutest structure." The number of icebergs seen from the deck of the Baltic on that voyage was from nine to twelve hundred, varying m dimensions to use the language employed by the captain of anoth, er ship, "from the size of an omnibus to that of the Astor House." Caloric Ship Errioson We begin to believe in the Caloric Ship Er rieson—that is, to believe that the new mots ve is nciv discovery that turned out to be worth anything, it has encountered all sorts of difficulties at the start, and has already cost its projectors a mint of money. During the great storm, on Friday of last week, the Erric son, in returning front a very successful trial trip down New York Bay, was struck by a hea. vy squall, capsized, and went down in 45 feet of water in 15 minutes. Those on board were dreadfully frightened, but they were all rescued in safety. The ship was insured for $300,000 but she is expected to be raised in a short time, without material damage. Most of the newspa_ pers rcgard.these misfortunes as evidence of tilt timate failure—but so did the wise one's in the days of Fulton, and we all know now what their opinions were lvurth.—Reading Journal. More Golden Diaoreries.—lf we are to credit tlLe p r e, ec g e o n i t d i i n n a pu r eiclline,, st.rarl,iladrly diffused mgeCnpeofU in i the copper veins or quartz rocks,has been found at several points in the same localities in the district of Olanwilliam, between lialdanha Day and the Orange river. The Capetown journals are greatly elated at the discovery. They antici_ pate a sudden influx of population, with a pro, portionate impulse to agricultural industry and the consequent rise in the value of land, If the copper and gold fields of the Cape should prove equally abundant with the mines of California and Australia they look for the speedy advent of the "good time coming" in south Africa." A Tame Ral.—A pet rat is the strangest of ideas yet it is most fully realized in one belong_ ,ing to and educated by Mr. Aaron, jr., of this city. The little animal is harmless, playful and devot telly attached to its master. It will run about his clothes, mount his shoulders, steal into his pockets, and perform various simple tricks at his bidding. The animal avoids others of its species, and seems perfectly contented and hap. py in its new life. Mr. Howe ...sets the world by his pet."—t.Vringfield Rep. Extraordinary Birth.—We have no fears of the country becoming soon depopulated if we are called upon frequently to note such occur• rences as the following :—Mrs. Ellen wife of Mr. John Sarver, residing on a fans near Shippens , burg, presented her husband on Friday last with four sons. The mother and children are doing as well as could be expected. The name chosen for the children are, Chas. M. Burnett, William Rankin, George Washington, and William H. Harrison. We move that Congress pass a bill giving, to each a section of land. Doyledown Entoprise.On Monday week, a company of about twenty men, and ten wags ons left Doylestown to proceed to the State of New York, for the purpose of erecting Lightening Rods. The company were under the co: mmand of Capt. John Boos, and their head quarters will be a few miles from Waverly which is the point of intersection of the North Pennsyl vania and New York and Erie Railroad.. It is their intention to remain out front home until September or October.. ' The Ohio Germans The German Liberals, who have for years past been the staunchest adherents of the Demo cratic party, and who, especially in Ohio and In diana, have aided, by their constantly increasing numbers, in swelling the majorities of that par ty, have been thoroughly walked up, recently, to the fact that that party . is not the great party of freedom they supposed it was when they affiliated with its organization. They have therefore been holding conventions recently, and renouncin g their allegians to it, declaring with very decided boldness and frankness, their own opinions on all subjects, whether those opinions are popular or unpopular. The Kentucky Gerthans, of Lou isville, led off, declaring, even in a slave State their inflexible hostility to slavery. But the most imposing demonstration was at Cincinnati, where a Delegate Convention, representing many thou, sands, laid down a broad platform of principles They disavow any intention of forming a Ger man party but declare that their organization is intended to break grotind for a great Anierican party of Progress, to counteract blind partizan ship, and to free their countrymen from the the incubus of Old Hunkerism. They commence with the following declaration of political indendence: oWe the representatives of the liberal Ger mans of Ohio deem our views to be in accordance with those of the majority of the Germans of this court try if we declare alai we are thoroughly dis, gusted with the old parties, and have done with them forever. Politics shall no longer be a sham ; treacherous demagogues shall no lunge' degrade it to a milch.cow on which they may fatten. It is the proper sphere of statesmanship to promote the general welfare, to secure the utt erly, the prosperity of all 'Without distinction of nationality, color, or sex. "We will no longer adhere blindly, through thick and thin, to the nominations of any party and thus sanction by our submissive silence the sins perpetrated by our leaders; but we will join ourselves, at the approaching re.organiza tion, to that party which gives us the amplest security for the realization of the principles con. lained in this platform. We deem these princi plea true and sound and we believe that they ; can be carried out, and we will, under all law - I WI means, strive to further them." • Their platform is ,a long one and the following, is a synopsis of it: 1 All elections for officers to be by the peo ple, and unnecessary offices to be abolished. 2 The people to have the right to recall a. Representativewho misrepresents his consti tuents 3 No further extension of slavery. The exclu sion of slavery from all new Territories. Re peal of the Fugitive Slave Law, which they con, Llemn as .inhuman. 4 The freedom of the Public Lands to actu al settlers; and, if necessary, assistance to poor settlers at their first outfit. 5 The United States to takes a position on the side of humanity in the struggles abroad be tween liberty and depotism, and to protect in their rights emigrants, who have "declared their intentions," as well as those who have actually become citizens. „ -punuq r, ann newspapers to go free, as an important aid to facilitate the ed ucation of the people. 7 Public Improvements, in which not merely a town, city, or State, but the whole nation is in- terested, to be constructed at public expense; the Pacific R. R. especially. 8 Limitation of working hours to no more than ten hours per day; and protection of 'Ore wages of labor by priority of the claims of work men case of failures. Mechanic's liens to be extended to work for corporations, and associa tions of laborers to have the preference before contractors in contracts for public works. 9 On the School Question, they hold in a brief pithy sentence, that "Every rnan has the inali enable right to education, and the State is bound to secure it to him." That schools should be free from sectarian influence; that children should be compelled, as in Piussia, to attend school; that aid in food and clothing should be given to the poorest children; that where there are a number of Glerman children, that language should be taught; and that no child should be api prenticed until it is fifteen, and has passed a sat- isfactory school examination 10 Citizens to be privileged to have $3OO worth of properly exempt from taxation. 11 Legal proceedings to be simplified, capital punishment abolished, and no person allowed to practice medicine, who has not passed a regular I=ll 12 Candidates to be selected on account of their principles, 'not because nominated by a caucus or convention. Two years residence in a State to entitle a person to citizenship 0/iio.—A man named John C. McMusic, who was implicated with some seven others in the alleged killing of liben Floyd in Clinton county, Ohio, over four years ago, and who left the State at that time, returned on Saturday, the 15th in. stint, and gave himself up to the Sheriff, declar ing that he would rather suffer whatever penalty the law might inflict upon him than to remain any longer a wandering outcast, away from his friends and his home. On the following Monday he entered into a recognizance with sufficient security, for his appearance at the next term of the court to stand his trial.— &maul& (Ohio) Courier. The Law's Delay. --The Cleveland herald states that by the recent termination of a suit in New York city, five persons have become heirs to a property worth $50,000. The suit involving the title to property in a central location in New York city, and very valuable, has been pending for filly years, Alexander Hamilton having at at one time been attorney for the plaintiffs iu the case. Law is a great institution. Sale of a Coach Line.—The Philadelphia and Easton line of mail coaches via Doylestown, together with the mail contract till July, 1856, owned by Peters, Hammitt and VVeart, the great mail contractors of this section of the country, who all died recently, have been sold at public sale, to Cal. Paul Appleback. Tho price paid was about $1500: GLEANINGS. St. Paul, Minnesota has now 709 houses and 4700 inhabitant. It began to be a village in 1840 Wisconsin, claims a poplin. tion of 35,000. farlt is estimated that a million dollar.,' worth of property has been shipwrecked on the Baba• mas within three weeks. rirThe Hamburg Sclinellpost, owing to the illness of its proprietor, Mr. Benseman is offered for sale on reasonable terms. LV . Were a cannon ball fired from the earth with a velocity of seven miles per second, it would never return. IV .. .There is no law in Kentucky !' Such is the terrible a nnouncement posted about the streets of Louisville, slating the pedestrian fear- fully in the eyes. It smacks of a "reign of ter. ME EYThe present style of pantaloons eihibits the Rocky Mountains on one leg and the Missis. sippi River on the other. A lump of pure gold weighing twenty seven pounds,has been found at Yankee Hill,near Co lumbia Cal., by a poor Italian, who the day be fore the finding . of the prize, liegged a dollar to . purchase a breakfast. I A blight little girl, eight years of age, died on Monday in Newari, N. J., from convult4on3, brought on by excesive escrtitibs in "funiping the rope," cry Douglass Jcrrold's paper is to be printed with iype elecirotplaicd with silver. The Emperor of Russia According to Mr. Pease, the Emperor of Hus, sia is about llhyisix, and a very fine limiting man. He is tall and athletic in figure, though not stout. Ills winter,palare is said to be a most magnifi cent Lui'ding. The receptiontroem is 300 fee t long, and it takes 20,C00 wax lights to nate it. It contains collections of art in every department. One flight of stairs compdses no less than 72 steps, every one of solid marble of the finest description. The writer continues: -- , Here was a large number of articles in ma. !adult-, and those 54110 visited the Great Exhibi. lion of 1851 are alone able d, form ally adequate conception of the cifect which large quantities of the fine mineral and gold have when brought to.' gether, '1 he mines of Siberia, of which the peror is particularly proud, are exceedingly rich in this expensive stone. I am not a very good judge of fine painting, but here was gallery al. ier gallery filled with paintings by the best mils., tees. The effect of the whole was admit teflon and amazement. There was in one of the halls a very large vessel, which had lately been brought from Finland, and which supported on a huge pedestal, all cut out of a solid piece of granite. We were taken to see the room of Pe_ ter the Great. Here was every thing !hal would suggest itself as being of use to a great Icing, as Peter was. Here were many ingenious took and other things. of his own invention, and many beautifully carved ornaments in ivory anti wood. On one Of the tables, in a plain case, was an old steel pen, which presented a remediable con. trast to the things by which it was surrounded. This pen was the one which the late Duke of Wellington used, and was sent to the Emperor !Num of Mc Expaillim in the search of I& 17ak Indians.—Prom the Sante Fe papers we extract the following news : • "I'he expedition in search of the Trial' Indians who stole the animals from near Taos, about three weeks ago, and which we noticed in our paper of the 4th, returned, after an absence of elt yen days, Saturday, the 11 th ult. Thc y fol lowed about one hundred and forty miles but failed to overtake them. They travelled up the valley of the Del Norte until they struck the In dian trail, about ten miles above the mouth of the Trinchares, thence through the Sand 11111 pass, on to the head of the Huerfano down the: same ten mile's, and turned up the nor Et fuck in.: to the valley of the West mountains. 'hey re turned by the head of the Sangre de Cria e pass and Putt Massachusetts. They saw,mat y indi cations of Indians and at one place colunivi jmore than a hundred lodge marks. They follirwed the trail until it joined the main village, which is now encamped further to the north in the neighborhood of the Valley Salado, and numbers, as is supposed, near three thousand warriors.— The detachment crossed the trail of Col. Free- , rnont, in his recent survey for a railroad, and . found large quantities of snow, sufficient to rea der the route impracticable." A PrVitable Cow.—The Ploughman states that Mr. Henry Blanchard, of East Stoughton, has a cow eight years old, called a native but may be one fourth Aryshire, which gave, during the year ending 20th March las!, three thousand five hunt dred and seventy quarts of milk, of the value of $15480. This cow had no other feed in summer than ordinary pasturage, with green fodder ad.. - ded in August. On coming to the barn in the fall she had ruwen, and four quarts of meal daily . given her in a dry state. It is not possible that the oil meat may prove' profitable for our farmers to use instead of al. lowing it all to be sent to Euroriel- It is itlry popular with the English farmersoVhd'ptifdhlted all they can obtain of it, and pay from one to' three dollars per barrel freight td take it from . New York, Philadelphia, and New Orleans, to' Liverpool. We suppose that a hundred large ship loads of it are taken from the United State!' to Liverpool every year, but' we he have never heard of our farmers trying Herald'. Sale of a Printing Office—The office of the' Daily Courier, Norfolk, belonging to the estate of the late W. %V. Davis, was sold at auction on the 24th tilt, for $ 15,600, to 8.'1 . . .Holstead, of Nor,' folk Virginia. Ike City of Glasgow.—There are no tidings of this missing Steamer, and there is now little doubt, but that nil on board have perished:—= The Rev. J.. 1. Reynoldson, well known to many of our citizens, was a passenger. Rhode Island.—At the city election in Piovi ctence, R. F. the Whigs carried everything.— Mr. Knowles, for Mayor, has a majority in Sof the 7 Wards, and his aggregate majority is 315. The entire Board of Aldermen, and 23 . out of the 28 Councilmen are Whigs.