1)e ,Cc4ig() Begistcr. Allemilown, Pa. THURSDAY, JUNE 10, 1.8 At Railroad to Pottstown -The meeting at Claylonvilla was well attend ed, and a lively spirit was manifested by those Present. We were pleased to learn, that many of our citizens have satisfied themselves, of the great advantages we would be likely to derive by a railroad communication with Philade!, phia by the proposed route to Pottstown. And we are further in hopes that measures will be adopted with as little delay as possible to put this road under survey. The distance is less than represented heretofore, being in - no event over 28 miles. From 18 to 20 miles can be built, so remarkably cheap; that the cost will be' — far below - the — average• — calculation ; the bal ance of the road is expected will not exceed the average cost,so ihat the road cannot but yield high dividends to the Stockholders on the cost of investment, is apparent to every one who thinks of the subject for one moment.. Can the road be made? From facts within our knowledge, we feel quite possitive it can. This much we may undertake to say:indirect assurances have been given, that if the Read ing Railroad-Company—which is abundantly able to make good, what they say—can be sat isfied, that the trade of the Lehigh Valley and along the proposed route, is such, as will war rant the investment of capital, the enterprise will be put through. We have no hesitation in saying, that a state ment can be furnished, based upon the census statistics of 1850, and of more recent dates, of the probable amount of business that may be . calculated to be done on this road. The coun ties of Montgomery, Bucks and Lehigh, through which this road will traverse, abounds in rich beds of Iron, Zink and Copper ores, Lime stone, Slates, &c. It will command the Agri cultural trade of Lehigh and the greater part of Northampton county. It also com mands the numerous avenues of the Le high coal,and lumber region. There aro with in a short distance of Allentown five Anthrax cite, and two Charcoal furnaces, when worked to their full extent, are able to run 1,000 tons of pig metal a week. These, with others that we might be able to advance, we would in our hum ble opinion call 'convincing arguments.' As re gards the trade then of the Lehigh Valley, the connection of Allentown with Pottstown, will open a new avenue for the transportation of way freight; also of coal to Philadelphia, v'hich will be less than 96 miles distant, nearer in fact, then from Pottsville to Port Richmond. We have heretofore in several articles, urg ed the claims of this road upon the people of Allentown, and further facts, showing its impor tance, will be preifented from time to time. We regard the making of it as next to the making of our manufacturing prosperity; and in holding this opinion, we have the conviction of our business men generally on this subject Almost a Fire At about 6 o'clock on Sunday afternoon, the citizens of Allentown were aroused by the alarm of fire. It originated in the garret cham ber of the dwelling of Mr. Richard Levers, south east corner of Allen and John streets. It is bet lieved to have originated front the carelessness of one of the hands of Mr. Levers, who was resting himself in bed with a segar in his mouth. The bed having taken fire and but for the time• ly assistance of the neighbors, with a plentiful supply of water, it might have broken into an awful conflagration, the wind being high at the time, and worse than all, the wretched condi tion in which our fire apparatus have been found, being totally unfit for use. Our Fire Apparatus W'e believe there is no town in the Union, in which the apparatus to extinguish fires in so miserable a condition as they are found in Allentown. We had two or three well organ ized Engine and Hose Companies, in which were enlisted many strong and energetic young men 'el our Borough, their machinery were all in perfect order, all they wanted was a suitable building in whielt to keep their Appara: TheY petitioned to our Borough authorities for the erection of a building, at some convenient spot, or fur an appropriation to that elleci, this very necessary request was promptly refused ; the consequence was that our Engine and Hose Companies were dissolved and their machine. ry abandoned. In this condition they were found when the alarm of fire was given on Sun day afternoon. ‘Nre trust the new council will come tip to their duty, and make the necessary appropriations for the erection of a suitable building,. • - Demooratio Nominations. The Convention met in Baltimore on Tues day the Ist of Juno, John IV Davis, of Indiana, presiding, assisted by a Vice President from each State, and numerous Secretaries. The twmthird rule was again adopted, which gives the minority the power to dictate to the major• ty. After being in pesbion for five days nut being able to make a choice, Gen. Fronk. lin Pierce, of New Hampshire, was on the 49th ballot,nominated by an almost unanimous vote We subjoin the ballot, Pierce, 281 ; Case, 2; Buchanan, 2; Douglass, 2 ; Marcy, 1. On the 2d ballot, Hon. William R. King, of Alabama, was nominated for Vice President. Enormous Profit of Patents.—The most e nor. mous profits, have been realized by the assignees of Woodworth's planing machine during the twenty.four years the patent has existed. It is stated that James G. Wilson has received in sales, assignments, and tariffs, $2,191,852. John Gibson; of Albany, has received nearly as large a sum. Chatles Gould, of Albany, has ajso re ceived a very large sum. Gibson, it is further stated, is in the receipt of $1 for every thousand feet planed in poe hundred mills, each of which turn off 10,000 feet each day. Economy in a Family There is nothing which goes so far towards placing young people beyond the reach of pov erty, as economy in the management of their domestic affairs. It matters not whether a man furnish little or touch for his family, if there is a continual leakage in his kitchen or in his parlor. It runs away he knows not how, and that demon, IVaste, cries "more !" like the horse-leech's daughter, until he that provi ded has no more to give. It is the husband's duty to bring into the house, and it is the duty of the wife to see that none goes wrongfully out of it—not the least article, however unim portant in itself, for it establishes a predecent —nor under any pretence, for it opens the door for ruin to stalk in, and he seldom leaves an opportunity unimproved. A man gets a wife to leek after his atlairs, and to assist him in his I journey_ through life=to_educato_anci_preparej his children for a proper station in life, and not to dissipate his property. The husband's in terestshonld be the wife's care, and her groat e.st ambition carry her no further than his wel fare and happiness, and together with that of her children. This should he her soul aim, and the theatre of her exploits in the bosom of -herfamilyi-where-she - maj;• - clo - as - much wards making a fortune as he can in the court ing-room or the workshop. It is not the mon ey earned that makes a man wealthy; it is what he saves from his earnings. A good and prudent husband makes a deposit of the fruits of his labor with his best friend, and if that friend be not true to him, what has he to hope? If he dare not place confidence in the compan ion of his bosom, where is lie la place it ? A wife acts not for herself only, but she is bound to act for their goal, and not fur her own Brat ification. Her husband's good is the end to 1 which she should aim ; his approbation is her I reward. Sell-gratification in dress, or iodul- j puce in appetite, or mole company than his purse can well entertain, are equally perni• cities. The first adds vanity to extravigance ; the second fastens doctor's bill to a long betel,- er's account; and the latter brings intemper ance, the worst of evils, in its strain. Chinese in California The Chinese emigration already forms ffne of the most singular elements in the heteroge neous population of California, and as the movement can•ouly be considered as about • at its commencement, its ultimate extent and importance form a theme for no little specula tion. After resisting all invitations to leave their "Celestial Flowry Land," the Chinese have at last, uninvited, yielded the silent persuations of gold, arid disregarding old pre judices, traditions and superstitions, have Cross ed a sea ten thousand miles wide and joined the multitude from all nations, in the search for the rich yellow metal. We have before n says the Evening, Belli tin, a circular from Messrs. King C Co.of Can ton, dated March 27M,•1852, giving some in teresting particulars of the progress of the Gold Fever in the Chinese Empire. The first lar!e emigration rook place in the spring of 185 After this there NV:IS all abatemeut in the ex citement until the month of December, when the ship Flying Cloud returned with some thir ty or forty adventurers who, by their glowing accounts of the Eldorado and the display of the fruits of their visit to it, in heaps of the rich dust, gave the first great stimulus to the Chi nese gold fever. Since then• American and British vessels have been in continued demand at Hong Kong, Macao and Whampon, to take Over to Sari Francisco the swarms of gold-seek ers. From January Ist to March 27th, twenty nine ships sailed for San Francisco, carrying an aggregate of 7,537 men. Besides these, thirty-one ships were about to sail, with an ag gregate of 9,270 men, making a total, within three months, of sixty ships, laden with 16,807 Chinese, bound for California. This is corning rapidly up to the United States emigration in the same direction, and as the Chinese are no toriously the most successful of the advent° , rers in California, each one will by the ac counts of his own good fortune, increase the desire among Irk countrymen to pin him, and thus there is no such thing as setting a limit to the numbers of Cliinese likely to go to Cali fornia. We cannot wonder at this extraordinary ex odus of the Chinese, when we remember that the wages of day laborers in their own coun. try are only from four to live dollars per month —a sum less than most of them can earn in a day in California. They are proverbially tem perate, industrious, persevering, -economical, and of steady moral habits; avoiding all the excesses which have proven fatal to the health and fortunes of so many Americans, in the gold regions. It is only a matter of regret that they cannot be induced to remain in the country, for, from air we have heard of them, they are among the best, most industrious and most or derly people in California. But they bring with them all their national prejudices of reli gion and polities; and while glad of the chance to make gold on American soil, hold aloof— go6d naturally; but decidedly-4rouri all assim milation with our Yankee citizens. Then, when they have earned a sufficiency, they go back to live on it in peace, for the rest of their days, in the bosoms of their families. Uncle Sam ought to adopt sotne measures to induce them to stay with Ua. We are afraid they have not a very good appreciation of the inestimable rightb" of an American citizen, or a just sense of the importance of "the smartest nation in all creation." If they could be in duced to become permanent residents; and amalgamate with the European races assem bled in California, there is no reason to be lieve that the infusion of Asiatic blood would lead in the end, to a most valuable and useful class of citizens. The mere suggestion opens to us a field of curious speculative inquiry, which we have no time to pursue at present. g - _,Galvanized iron buckets are in great de_ mend in . Australia for the miners. Railroad Meeting. Pursuant to a call of the Commissioners, named in the act incorporating the Allentown and Pottstown Railroad Company, a meeting was held on Thursday, the 3d day of June, at the House of Frederick Sheinly, in Claytonyille, Bucks county, to adopt such measures as may be deemed necessary, to carry the project of building said road into effect. The act of incorporation was called for, read over, when it appeared that the following Com missioners were present and answered to their IDEMM Jacob Dißinger, Peter Weikel, R. E. Wright, , Lewis Schmidt, Charles Kramer, Christian Pretz, A. L. Retie, Ephraim Grim, Jacob Sae ger, Harrison Miller, John Maddern, Aaron Erdman, Charles If. Shimer, Henry Shell, Chas. Foster, Reuben Stafiler, Moses %Vieant end Jii•- - _cob_Sheip,_oLLehigh_courity. Jonas Smith, John Smith, James Rittenhous, Charles Hagey, Dr. C. Keely, P. Y. Brendling er, and J. D. Streeper, of Montgomery county. %Villiarri Weaver and Dr. Samuel Young, of Bucks county. CHARLES FOSTER, of Lehigh county was called to the chair. J. D. Strecper, of Montgomery, and--..-1.- -L. Relic, of Lehigh, officiated as Secretaries. A discussion took place as to the proper mode of proceeding in the premises, the feasibility of the route, the great advantages likely to be derived by the construction of the road, and to the fact, that the present favorable opportunity should not be suffered to pass, giving perhaps rival routes proposed, of far less practicability the advantage in securing to them the exten sive trade of the fertile Valley of the Lehigh— whereupon Judge Dining()) of Lehigh, • offered the fol lowing resolutions: Resolned—That R. E. Wright, David Schall, Wm. M. Weaver, James Rittenhouse, .1. D. Streeper, John Madden' and Ephraim Grim, be a committee to confer with the President and Directors of the Reading Railroad Corn. pany, for the purpose of ascertaining their views relative to the construction and experi mental survey of the proposed Railroad route between Allentown and Pottstown. Resolved -I'lw the said committee be also directed to ascertain and report such facts as they shall be able to collect, in regard to the resources of the country, through which the road is expected to pass, as well as matters generally in relation to the advantages of said route, arid embody the same in their confer ence with the President and Directors of the Reading Railroad Company, as well as in their report to the next meeting of the board of Com missioners. Resolved—That the committee be empowered to call a meeting, of the Commissioners at such . time and place as Alley think proper, with a view of opening books for the subscription of Stock Um/red—That the proeeedings of this (fleet ing be pnNished in all the papers favorahle to the project. ui it 1.1.:s FosTER, Pres , ' J. I). Streeper, ) s ecretaries. A. L. Rohe,, Agricultural Convention A National Agricultural Convention has been proposed by the Agricultural Societies of New York and New England, to meet in Washing. lon city, on the 20th of June next, to form a confederacy of local Agricultural Societies in the United States. The objects of this Conven tion are, to organize a National Agricultural Society, to which the various Agricultural So. cieties may become auxillery ; to consult to gether upon the general good, and to establish by this Society, or such other means as the Convention may devise, a mote cordial and widely extended intercourse between Agricul `turalists in our own country and in other lands; to create additional facilities for the acquisition and diffusion of knowledge, by books, journals, seeds, and other objects of interest to the Amer ican farmer and gardener; and to act on such ' other matters pertaining to the advancement of agriculture as the wisdom of the Convention may judge appropriate. Spurious Gold and Silver Coins. .Split gold dollar pieces are rapidly multiply ' ing and the caution cannot be too often repeat- ed to be on the look out for them. The piece by some fine and ingenious machinery, is ino.. bably with a very fine saw split in two abotit one half of the coin abstracted, and the plun dered sides stuck together again, the face of the piece not the least scarred or injured. A little care will readily detect the fraud. The milling around the edge will he found broken, and very generally a pewter colored cement may be observed protruding from it. The coin, too, is thin in the middle. Five Frank pieces have also been mutilated and debased in the same way. Persons receiving specie cannit be 100 care ful in examining every piece, as some of the one, five, and ten dollurgold coins are exceed ingly well executed, and a large quantity of both silver and gold are at the present lime in circulation. Gipsies About We learn from the Norristown Herald, that a party of Men, Women and Children, descen dants of the Egyptians; had an encampment above that town for several days. They rep. resented themselves from England. They had a number of horses, in which they traded, and and the women told fortunes according to As trology and Palmulogy. They had the rudest constructed tents we ever saw, not being more than three feet in height, and not unlike the top of a wagon set on the ground, and covered with blankets. There were threie tents of this kind. The complexion of the oldest person was an olive, and ho seemed to have the con- j trol of the party. One evening a storm of thun der and lightning came up, which aoerned to terrify them very much. Communicated. Ma. Enema! I observe by a late num^ ber of the Allentown Democrat, that the Editor of that paper has seen proper to take grounds against the proposed Allentown Railroad, which would have its terminus at Pottstown, and in fa vor of a route which makes the terminus at Freemansburg. This must seem exceedingly strange to the people of our borough and.county, a great body of whom are directly interested in the former road. Any one, who has given any attention to the influence exerted by railroads, have found, that the towns at which the road commences and terminates, are the points which realise great benefits therefrom; hence I cannot conceive why a paper published in this borough, whose interests are supposed to be, and at least ought to be, identical with those of the town and county of which it is one of the organs.—l say,l Icannot conceive, why it should advocate - a - route - which - will - undoubtedly - conduce - least tithe pros ( perity of the county town, and county in general, lin which it is printed. That the 'Pottstown and Allentown road, will do more to promote the in terest of the people in general of Allentown and Lehigh county, I presume is scarcely a debatea ble question. There will be no one to take the opposite side of the question seriously. This being acknowledged by_disinterested men—that is, men who have no peculiar interests to conflict with the Railroad enterprise,— when we consid er in connection with the point, that the Potts town and Allentown Railroad runs through a richer (Usti - I'o. of country then the Freemansburg and Norristown road—that it runs through two rich iron ore districts, two limestone districts, and in the neighborhood of several iron estab lishments, independent of the extensive iron es. tablishinents of the Crane and 'Allentown Com panies—that it requires but 30 miles of new road, (the direct line across the country being but 25 miles) while the other will require, over 50 miles —(see map—take compass and measure down to the mouth of Perkiomen, measuring 38 miles across—thence to Norristown, eight miles more, making 46.)—which allowing the same per cent. of increase I have allowed (or the Pottstown and Allentown road, would make at least 54 or 55 miles of new road,—these facts make it appear passing strange to my mind that our journalist should give the longest, the hardest to make, least productive, and least adventageous route to Allentown and Lehigh county preference.— There may be reasons for fhis,advisement on the part of the Democrat, which my feeble ken is unable to comprehend, or which as yet lie burl' ed in obscurity, but believe me, I have endeavor. ed to ferret them nut in vain. On the Reading Railroad, after the connection is made at Polls• town by 30 miles of new road, 40 miles of the best road in the State, over which the city of Philadelphia can be reached in one hour 30 min utes, (see time table of Company) in elegantly furnished cars. The Freemansburg route on the other hand will require 51 miles of new road to connect at Norristown ; leaving 18 miles of road, which would have to be rebid and re constructed in part, before it would bear the coal freight of the Mauch Chunk region—and it will then also be from 2 to 4 miles the longer of the two routes. With these facts before me, how a citizen of Allentown, who can see them by giving the necessary examination, why a rontrwhich ter. minates many miles from us—can be considered the most "desirable and feasible" route, I cannot imagine. Not wishing to tresspass upon your col umns too much now, I may with your perniis sion refer to the subject again Advertising Mr. V. B. Palmer, the well known advertising agent, contends that advertising is the greater le ver of success with merchants. Ho gives illus• trations by hundreds of cases, in which firms of moderate business and comparatively unknown, have resolved to expend $5OO $lOOO or $2OOO, and in some cases as high as $lO,OOO a year in advertising Their business at once run up to a point of prosperity unknown to them before, and in a few years the proprietors retired on perhaps fortunes. The newspapers give the public, far and near, every day information. A merchant can make himself known, and the cm- ture of his business, too, through the newspa pers. He can draw the eyes of fifty thousand persons directly upon Isis store and stock and goods, and by doing sd, he cannot fail to increase his sales to an enormous extent. This matter is not yet fully understood ; but our dealers throughout the country are getting awake to the subject, and it will not be lung before a merchant will as soon think of taking a journey in a car without an engine attached, as to attempt to sue ceed in business without advertising. Every. body sees that all who go into the advertising plan, extensively succeed ; whilst most others who do not take this advantage,group along far in the rear. The publishers at Doylestown, Pa., have en tered into an agreement to discontinue all gra. tuitous advertising, including the proceedings o meetings, &c., and have issued a bill of charges for the future. They very justly remark, that the advertising which they have hitherto done gratuitously, somebody has to pay for, and they think it no more than common justice that those for whom it is done, and who are generally im• mediately benefited by it, are the parties who should pay. Nol so with Us.—A scarcity of Candidates for the Legislature is apprehended in Alleghany county, Pa. Few seem to wonder at it, as the post has, of late years, become devoid both of honor and profit, and gentlemen . of respectable ability are unwilling to lose time, money, and reputation, by going thither. Not.one of the Al. leghany members of the Legislature wishes to return again. • A Freak of Nature.—The Wadesboro' (N. C.) • Argus states that Mr. Jabez McKay, living near White Marsh, Columbus county, has a negro woman that gave birth ten days back,•to twin female children, joined together in a manner that makes them more interesting than the cele. brated Siamese twins. Their faces look in op.. polite directions, and their bodies are joined by the back bones running into one at the joint of the hip, and forming one spine from the join t down. The wound of the child (who was eight years old) healed readily, and she manifested no symp• tons indicating illness, until the 17th of May,7s days after she was wounded, which was merely an apparent scratch on the forehead and the loss of a tooth, thus showing as the dog run against the child one of the teeth struck the forehead, and the others the mouth. On the 20th ult., the child having been very restless and having had some fever for three days •previous, Dr. Dodge was called In and at once pronounced the symp toms those common to the first stages of hydro phobia, and so stated to Mr. Thomas Hurd, who furnished this information who was also acquain ted with all the facts, and they can be relied on as being perfectly correct. in the afternoon of the same day, convulsions commenced, and the worst fears as to the termination of the case be gan to be realized. Dr. Dodge was again called and remained most of the night. The remedies appeared to be re lieving, the child, so that in the morning she was apparently much relieved of both the spasms and general nervousness. About noon she was again attacked with the convulsions, which terminated in death, ate o'clock, on the 21st ult. Important Decision.—Among the decision by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, sitting at Harrisburg, is the following reported in the Tel egraph : Gamble vs. Gamble—Black, C. J.—The decla• rations of an insolvent husband cannot, under any circumstances, be evidence for the wife as to her ownership of property. When property is claimed by a married woman, she must show by evidence which does nut admit a reasonable doubt, either that she owned it at the time of the marriage, or acquired it afterwards by gift, be quest or purchase. If the husband could create title to personal property in the wife by merely saying it is hers, no creditor would be safe for single moment. It is not easy to conceive how a higher premium for dishonesty could be offer. ed. The relation of husband and wife is so in , timate, and the identity of their interests so eh solute that even the oath of either is not and ought not to be taken in favor of the other. A multi fortiori, the naked declaration should be rejected. COMMON SENSE A New Idea in Agrieallure•—The steward on board a U. S. steamer, in the Gulf, has produced several crops of excellent potatois by the follow ing mode of cultivation : He procured a common "crockery crate," a bundle of straw, and a few eyes of the potato, and, went to work farming it on board of ship ! The process of cultivating them is this your crate with alternate layers of straw and the eyes of the potatoe; commencing nt the bot tom with ft layer of about six inches in depth of straweand then a layer of the eyes—the eyes be. ing placed about two inches apart over the sur face of the straw—then another layer of straw on the top. Keep the straw always moist and in about two months you will have about $l4 worth of sound, good potatoes on the first water. Twn Deaths by Drowning. A man by the the name of John Rau, was drowned in the Le. high river just below the outlet lock of the Le. high canal, on Thursday last. We understand that he was standing un the side of his boat when another boat was run into his, and the concus sion threw him over board. By the time he was taken out, life had departed. We are informed that the deceased has a young wife residing in Catasauqua, to whom he had but recently been married. Another case occurred on Thursday night in Lehigh township. Mr. Adam Miller came out of his house during a thunder storm and walked right into the canal. It is supposed that he was not rightly awake or that he was blinded by the lightning and cttuld not see where he was going. —Easton Argus, Campaign Paper.—The Weekly New York Tribune for the campaign will be furnished for 75 cents a single copy ; $2 50 for 5 copies; $5 for 11 copies ; $lO for 23 copies, ---packages to be sent to one address and the cash in all cases to accompany the order. The New York Week ly Times will also be furnished at the following rates: Single copy 60 cents; 5 copies to one address, $2 ; 10 Copies, do $8 50; 20 copies do $0 • 60 copies, do $l2 50.. GLEANINGS. Or Gov. Bootw!II, of Massachusetts, has been hung in effigy three times within the last ten days. IT' The new banking law of 'lndiana goes in. to effect on the first of July. or A Minnesota paper announces the mar_ riage of Mr. Timmas H. Curd, formerly of Ohio, to Miss Whirling Thunder, a Winnebago lady. Elir Contracts have been made for the delivery at Madison, Ind., next fall and winter, of forty thousand hogs at $9 50 and $4 75 per 100 lbs. net. The Mountain Sentinel man, at Evens burg, boasts that he °caught one hundred trout with a single fly." r:l.The venerable Dr. Samuel Nott died at his residence in Franklin, Conn., on the 26th ult., in the 991 h year of his age. . 13'Auntryman brou ' ,lit=the:, Ohio, market, on Thursday last, four hundred wild pigeons. They were caught in a net, and sold alive at 50 cents per dozen. co' - qt proposition is made to supply Hartford with water. It is said that this can be done at a cost of only $150,000. U^Bull and bear fights are mentioned as among the Sunday amusements at New Orleans. rErTheillinois _Central _Railroad ;Company are in want of five hundred or one thousand la. borers 1.7" A turtle was found a few days since on a farm near Zoar bridge, Conn., which had cut up• on Its shell the initials of then a resident of the farm, and the date 1824. Death by Hydrophobia On the third day of last March, a daughter of Mi. Thomas Winch, residing four miles west of Cleaveland, Ohio, was bitten by a dog supposed to be mad. Unknown to any person in that place, the dog was immediately shot, thus leav ing no certain evidence that he was actually ra- bid. Agricultural Productions New York has the greatest number of acres of improved land, Virginia is second, Ohio thin! and Pennsylvania fourth, on the list—New York having 12,285,077 acres of land under cultiva. lion, Virginia 10,150,106, Ohio 9,720,650, and Pennsylvania 8,019,631. In the production of Wheat, Pennsylvania stands first, Ohio second, Virginia third. and New York fourth. Pennsylvania produced 15; 482,191 bushels; Ohio 14,967,058 i 'Virginia 14; 596,950, and New York 13,973,657. NFst are Illinois, producing 9,433,966 bushels, Indiana 6,625,474, Michigan 4,916,706, and *isCon'siiz' 4,292,208. Ohio produces the greatest amount of Indian Corn, Kentucky next, Illinois the third, Indian 4 fourth, Pennsylvania being the twelfth, and New York the thirteenth on the list. Ohio produced 59 , 788 ,7 50 -bushels,-Kentucky - 58,922; - 083,, 1111^ nois 54,179,283, Indiana 52,637,863. Virginii produced 35,538,582 bushels, Pennsylvania 19; 707,704, and New York 17,944,808. Rhode Is: land is the lowest on the list, producing-only 520,132 bushels. New York has the greatest amount of value frf . farming implements and machinery; Pennsyl^ yams is the next on the list, Ohio the third, and t -Louisiana-fourth.- The estimated value'in New York is $22,217,563 ;Peipsylvania $14,931,993; Ohio $12,716,153, and Louisiana $11,326,313. In Live stock, New York stands first, Ohig second, Pennsylvania third, and Virginia fourth: The estimated value of live stock in New York is $74,672,356 ; Ohio $43,276,187, and Virginia $33.607,369. • Virginia produces the most Tobacco, Ken, tacky next, Maryland third, Tennessee fourth, Missouri fifth, and North Carolina sixth. The number of pounds produced by each of the above States, is Virginia 66,516,302 ; Kentucky 55,766, 259 ; Maryland 21,198,271 ; Tennessee 20,144, 360: North Carolina 12,958,147. Alabama produces the greatest amount of Cot. ton, 560,360 bales; Mississippi next, 494,774; Georgia third, 494,023; South Carolina fourth 300,991. In Wool, Ohio slancls first, producing 10,089, 607 pounds, New York 5ec0nd,40,021,507 lbs., Pennsylvania third, 4,784,367 lbs., and Vermont fourth, 3,482,089 lbs. In proportion to IPrritory and population, Vermont is the great wookrow ing State. Ohio produces the most Wine, 44,934 gallons ; Pennsylvania the next, 23,837; Indiana third, 14,004; North Carolina fourth, 10,801,and Mis souri fifth, 10,193. In Butter, New York stands at the head of 11 , e list, producing 82.043,823 pounds ; Pennsylva nia second, 40,554,741 lbs., Ohio third. 04,180, .458 lbs., Indiana fourth, 12,748,188 lbs., Itlinois fifth, 12,605,654 lbs., and Vermont sixth, 12,128, 095 lbs. In the production of Cheese, New York is the first, producing 49,785,905 lbs., Ohio second, 21, 039,475 lbs., Massachusetts third, 7,124,461 lbs.,. Vermont fourth, 6,758,006 lbs., and Connecticut fifth, 4,512,019 lbs. In the amount of Hay produced, Plew York ..„..otity being 3,7}4,734 tons ; Pennsylvania second, 1,626,260 tons; Ohio third, 1,360,636 tons; Vermont fourth, 763,570. tons, and Massachusetts fifth, 645,745 tons. • Kentucky is the great Hemp growing.• Stair, producing 39,752 tons; Missouri is the second in the production of this article, raising -21,07,5 tons; Virginia is the third, 4,599 tons; Illinois fourth, 2,937 tons; Indiana fifth, 1,569 , t0n5.; and lowa sixth, 1,280 tons. In the quantity of Flaxseed raised, Ohio pro• duces by far the largest amount of any of the States, being 185,598 bushels; Kentucky is the next, 80,450 bushels ; Virginia is the third, GO; 333; New York fourth, 53,324, and Pennsylva7• nia fifth, 43,627. New York produces the greatest amount ofi Maple Sugar, 10,310,764 lbs.; Vermont the next). 5,159,641 lbs; Ohio the third, 4,521,643 lbs ; diana (outfit, 2,921,638 lbs; and Michigan fifth, 2,423,899 lbs; In proportion to population ands territory, Vermont may be considered the great est maple sugar State. Louisiana is the great sugar producing State; 202,486 hogsheads of 1000 lbs. of cane sugar were produced in that State ; The next in amount is Florida, 46,471 hogsheads; Texas is third 7,. 107; Georgia fourth, 1,273, and Mississippi fifth,. Lake Superior.—'There are few persons in this country, still fewer in the Old World, who have ' anything like an adequate conception of the im mense extent of this "big drink," (as they say nut West.) To the lakes of Europe it bears the same relation in size which the Mississippi and I Missouri bear to European rivers; the lakes of England, Scotland. and Switzerland, are mere puddles in comparison with this leviathan. The length of Lake Superior, says an exchange, is about 500 miles. Its greatest breadth 190. Its circumference is about 1700 mile's, or about half the distance from New York to Liverpool. Lake Superior is the most western of the great chain of lakes which discharge their water in The St. Lawrence. Its depth is 900 feet, while its height above the Atlantic is put down at nearly 700 feet. To show still farther the magnitude of this glorious lake, we would state that it contains a . single Island almost as large as Scotland—whild•, it has several as large as the States of Rhode Is.- land and Delaware. Lake Superior is the recd. • , pieta of some thirty rivers. I:=E=l Paminc in great suffering fro'm want,or iffoiisions in the Eastern part of Crawford' and in Warren coun ' ties—the long winter having exhausted almost every species of rvovisions. Nut only bread and meat . had become exorbitantly high, but po. tatoes, turnips, beans, &c., were scarcely to be obtainedat any price.. The scarcity of meat al so had completed the general destitution through. out that lumber region to such a degree as to ar rest operations among a great part of the lumber men before half completing their stock.--Stale Journal. What Railroads Do.—Tho Dunkirk Journal,. states that . the population of that-village by a re." cent count, was four thou Sand and sixteen, bah' lag an increase. of nearly, 80 ver.ol. within Alsito last mutt'. ," . . 2 I'M