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NEU r PRAI . ._.._ Eleuoteb to 'News, Literature, poetrn, Science, liticcl)anics, 'lttitriculture, the Diffusion of Useful 3nfoxmatlou, General 3ittelligencc, 'amusement, itlarKets, VOLUME V THE LEHIGH REGISTER, published in the Borough of Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.,every Thursday fly AUGUSTUS L. RULIE, At $t 50 per annum, payable in advance, and $2OO if not paid until the end of the year. No paper discontinued, until all arrearages are paid except at the option of the proprietor. ADTERTISNMENTS, making not more than one square, will be inserted three times for one dollar and for every subsequent insettion t ventyfive news. Larger advertisements chargd in the, tame proportion. Those not exceeding ten lines Will be charged seventy-five cents, and those waking six lines or less; three insertions Tor 50 eats. EitrA liberal deduction will be made to those who advertise by the year. Ur Office in Hamilton St., one door East o/ the German Reformed church, nearly opposite the "Friedensbothe Office."• Clocks and Watches. . . Charles S. Massey . .1 RESPECTFULLY informs his -friends that he has recieved at his establishment; nearly opposite the German Reformed church in Allentown, a large assortment of .4, JEWELRY, CLOCKS, 1...7. WATCHER, " ';'l , 1110 , consisting of GOLD and a w! 3 c, SILVER Patent Levers, 4it,- ' ' Quartier and plain En g- 4 - • - 7 ''' • • g C --.Z. , _, - lish and French, Watch es sold by him are warranted, and as low as the same quality can be purchased at other establishments in town or elsewhere. His assortment of Clocks consist of Brass eight day, thirty hours, and alarm, from 3 to 12 dollars. His selection of Jewelry consists in part of Gold rings, Bracelets, Breastpins, Broach es Gold and Silver Pencils, Watch-chains, Keys, Gold Pens, of a superior quality, kVc. Ile has also en hand n variety of ' F. 4 NC .1' ARTICLES, Such as steel.beads for purses and work bags, Silver tea and table spoons, Gold and Silvt r Spectacles, to suit all ages, Spectacle glasses, Silver thimbles. Every article sold by him, is warranted to be such as represented, and should they prove otherwise can be returned, and the money will be refunded. His stock has been purchased with a view to supply the citizens of this county with good and genuine articles in his branch, and • which have been selected from the best and most extensive houses in New-York and Philadelphia. Ile hopes by due attention to ' his business, and liberal prices, to have a share of patronage. •: • MrClocks, \Vetches and Jewelry, repair. ed in the best manner and at the shortest notice. Old Gold and Silver taken in ex change for Goods. Call and see, then judalr for yourselves. May 1,1 851, TJ ILu UUU?'D WDi d L In Allentown. R. MOYER, RESPECTFULLY informs his RESPECTFULLY and the public in general, that he hastaken the well known l'averu [louse of the Bull's Head, .- at the corner of Allen • • ' • and Andrew st., where • he will be happy to accommodate his old ".. " customers and friends. Flis ,best aims will be directed to. his tn.- ' tile, , so that it be furnished with the most seasonable the market affords, his bar filled with the .choicest• wines and liquors, his beds clean, and his yard large and stable commodious, with an attentive hostler al r ways at hand. He trusts that by punctual. attendance to business, he will be' able to secure a liberal share of public . patronage, for which lie will ever feel thankful. ' April 24 13t. 3. V. Ilavaes, DEMTIEST. Adopts this method to inform his' at0a,, — .7.. friends and the public in general, that he has made Allentown his permanent residence. He has opened an office at his dwelling, opposite Kolb's American Hotel, a fej doors east of Pretz, Guth & Co's. SUM; where - lid - will be happy 'to offer his professional services in.tbe science of Den tistry.. - He will call at private residences, if. requested. • ltd" His terms are reasonable, and having bad much .experienc6 in the professions, feels satisfied that be can give general satis faction. Allentown; April 24, 18511,,, 11-1 y: • ENoLisicIND GERNAN „JOB PRINTING 9 Of every desciption neatly executed at the ‘'Register” office. A FAMILY NEWSPAPER. Every Day Brings Something New Ours A Great Country! Newly Established Cash Boot it,' .Shoe Store. RESPEGYTULL Y inform their many friends and the public in general, that they have lately established themselves in the fashionable • Boot & Shoe ad oid BUSINESS , . r .o4hor east of Gatigewer's Hat Store, and nearly opposite the "Register" Printing Office. They have just received from Philadelphia, one of the largest and best selected assortment of STOCK ever brought to Allentown. They have pur chased for cash, and are determined to do business upon no other but the Cash Pi•inciple. They would here beg leave to state, that customers shall save themselves the trouble of asking a credit, as they will . positively re- fuse it. To such, however, who will deal with them upon the Cash principle, will find a difference in the price of Boots and shoes equal to 23 per cent, less than they pay upon a Credit. They will always be prepared to do cus tom work at the shortest notice, and will do up Ladies and Gentleman's work in the latest and most fashionable styles. Ladies', Misses and Childrens' fancy dress shoes, and Gentlemen's and Boys fine and coarse Boots, always kept on hand. They hope by practical attendance to bus ! siness and I. itch reduced prices, to be able to merit a share of public patronage. March 1:3 111-01 n. NEW Znitoring (E9tabliel)ment. George A. deck, ADOPTS this method inform the citizens of Al 'town, and the public in meral, that he has taken house formerly occupied Henry F. Nagle, on the nth side of Hamilton street, !or the Court House, in the irough of Allentown where _., opt new and fashionable TAILORING ELTABLISHMENT, to which he invites the fashionable public for an early call. lie will attend promptly and faithfully to all business entrusted to him, and is fully de termined on being second to none, warrant ing a good fit, with neatness and dispatch. lie is in regular Huila of the latest Par is, London and Philadelphia Fashions. which enables him to cut Coats, Vests and Pants, in real Bon-ton style. April 10 • ¶-3m ¶ - :3 m rile Navigation Opened, Lehigh Transportation Company, Give notice that they are now prepared to receive Nlerchandize and forward with promptness and dispatch from Philadelphia to Easton, Bethlehem, Allentown, Mauch Chunk, Penn Haven, White Haven, and Wilkes-Barre, and also to 'all intermediate places on the Delaware and Lehigh Canals, and Lehigh and Susquehanna Rail Road. The Proprietors would inform their friends, and customers thfit they have BEAKOPE /1 • front . their Old Stand, Brocks's Wharf, to the First Wharf above Vine Street, direct ly opposite the Salt Store of 4. !night 4- Nephew. They also for Ward Goods to and from New York to Wilkes Barre and intermedi ate points via Delaware and Raritan Canal, and Delaware and Lehigh Can - ills. Goods Shipped by this Line from New York will go by ./2. S. Neilson & Son's Line of Vessels to New Brunswick, which will be forwarded at the Albany Basin, 'Foot of Cedar street, North River. Any information required Call be had of Messrs. Stewart & Mettler, No. 64 Dey Street, at Messrs. Neilson & Son Agent's office, No SS. West street. Merchants and otherti having goods to ship from New York to any of the above places, will find this route the nearest and most ex -1 tied itious. The Proprietors have large and commo dious Store Houses at Easton, Bethlehem, Allentown, Mauch Chunk, White HaVen and Wilkes Barre. ABLE, WILSON & _ Proprietors C't N T H. S. Monrhead, ; . John Opuyolco,'Easteti; Borheck dr. ICl:lathe, Bethlehem ; • .A. J. Ritz; AllentoWn; • " A. W. Leisenring,:nineliChunk ; A. Fardea& C%0., Penn'Havi4) ; Blakeslee & Horton, , White Haven and Wilkes-Bari**, April 10, 1851 i+T-3,,, Go o S cliv a , ALLENTOWN, LEHIGH COUNTY, PA., JUNE 26, 1851. I?uctical Elcpartnicut. The Voices of Night When the lonely woodigre still Ohl a how sweet to rove will, When the niht•bird's plaintive song Floats the ev'ning breeze along,— List'ning, in their outward flight, 'l'u the voices of the night, That seem whispering to the tiowurs From a brighter world than ours! Hark! what music greets mine ear On the breeze, so loud and clear ; Softer now—yet sweeter still— ' 'Tis echo from her distant hill. Oh! ye voices tell us where Dwell yel in the upper air, Or within the caverns deep, Are the dwellings where ye sleep ? Come ye from the coral caves, Hidden by the moonlit waves; From your regions dark or bright Answer, voices of the night? hark ! a sound—'tis echo still That replies from yonder hill; 'Tis echo, echo—still, Answers - from herdlstant - hilli - ZCICCtiOII9. (From Dixon's Historical Biography.) Pennsbury, the Home of Wm. Penn. The estate of Pennsbury was an ancient Indian royalty. It had been chosen as the abode of chieftains for the peculiar character of its situation ; affluents I rom the great river bending no less than three several tittles around it, so as, in the rude ages of warfare, to constitute an almost impregnable natural defence. When the estate was first laid out by Markham, it consisted of 5,.121 acres ; but a large portion of ground was left in its for est state as a park for the Governor, and he from time to time reduced its dimensions by a series of grants to d ifflrent individuals.— In this noble island his agents had began to build, even before his arrival in the country, a mansion worthy of the Governor of a great province; and during his absence in England it was completed. The front of the house, 60 feet long, faced the Delaware, and the up per windows commauded a magnificient view of the Delaware, and of the opposite shores of New Jersey. The depth of the manor house was forty feet, and on each of the wings the various outhouses were so disposed as to prOduce an agreeable pictur esque effect. The brew-house, a large wooden building covered with shingles— Penn was not unused to the good old Saxon drink—wai at the back, some little distance from the mansion, and concealed among the trees.—The house itself stood on a gentle eminence ; it was two stories high, and built of fine brick and covered with tiles. The entrance led by a large and lihndsoine porch and stone steps into a spacious hall extending nearly the whole length of the house, which was used on public occasions for the entertainment of distinguished guests and the reception of the Indian trides. The rooms were arranged in suits with ample folding doors, and were all wainscotted with English oak. A simple but correct taste was observable throughout ; the interior or uments were chaste, and the oaken capital . at the porch was appropriately decorated with the carving of a vine and a cluster of grapes. The more elaborate of these decor ations had beeti sent from England by the 'Governor. The gardenS were the won der of the colony for their extent and beau ty. A country house, with an ample garden, was the governor's passion ; and he spared neither care nor itioney to make the grounds of Pennsbury a little Eden: He procured in England and from Scetland the most skill ful gardeners he could find. In one of his letters he speaks of his good fortune in having met with .ta rare artist" in this line, who is to . have three men under him, and if he cannot agree with Ralph, the old gar dener, they were to divide the grounds be ween them, Ralph taking the upper gar. dens and the court yards the "rare artist" having charge of all the ,lower grounds, and he give ample instruction as to every detail of their proceeds. Lawns, shrub berries, and flower-beds, surround the man or on every side. A broad walk, lined with majestic poplars, led to the river . brink, a flight of stone steps forming the descent from the higher terrace to the lower. The woods in the vicinity were laid out with walks arid drives.; the old forest trees were carefully preserved ; the most beautiful wild flowers found in the country were - transplanted to ,his gardens; trees and shrubs were impor ted from Maryland ; .While walnuts haw throne, bazles, and various kinds of fruit trees, seeds and roots were Sent for,to Eng- land. The furniture of Pennsbury was to match. Mahogany was a luxury then unknown; but his spider tables and high backed carv ed chairs were of the finest oak. An in ventory of the furniture is still extant; there were a set of Turkey-worked chairs ; arm chairs for ease, and couchei with plush and satin cushions for luxury and beauty. In the parlor stood the great leathern chair of iu—Sal the proprietor; in every room were found 1 cushions and curtains of satin, catnlet, da mask, and striped linen ; and there is a car pet mentioned as being - in one apartment, though at that period aych an article was hardly ever seen exceliflit the palaces of kings. k o is sideboard furniture was also that of rifleman ; it concluded a service of silt . —plain but massive,—blue and White china, a complete set of Tunbridge ware, arid a great quantity of damask table cloths and fine napkins. The table was ser ved as became his rank, plainly but plenti fully. Ann Nichols was his cook ; and he used to observe in his pleasantry—"Ah, the book of cookery has outgrown the Bible, and I tear is read oftener—to be sure it is of more use." But he was no favorer of ex cess, because as he said, " it destroys hos k , pitality and wrongs the poor," The French. cuisine, then in great vogue, was a subject of his frequent ridicule.—" The sauce is now prepared before ihe meat." says he, in his maxims, " twelve pennyworth of flesh with five shillings of cookery may 'happen to make a fashionable dish. Plain beef and mutton, is decorate dull food, but by the time its natural relish is lost in the crowd of cook's inftedients, and the meat sufficient disguised from the eater, it passes - under—a- Fimich name for a rare dish." His cellars were well stocked ; Canary, claret, sack, and Madeira being the favorite wines consumed by his family and their guests. Besides these nobler drinks there was a plentiful supply, on all occasions of Indian or gener al festivity, of ale and • cider. Penn's own wine seems to have been Madeira; and he certainly had no dislike to temperate plea sures of the table.—ln one of his letters to his steward, Sotcher, he writes : " Pray send us some two or three smoked haunch es of venison and pork—ate theta from the Swedes, also some smoked shads and beefs," "adding with delicious unction—" The old priests in Philadelphia had rare shads." Flit travelling, the family had a large coach but in consequence of the badness of thrOnads even between Pennsbury and Philadelphia, it was. seldom used—a calash in ohich they chiefly drove about—and a se dan chair in which Hannah and Letty went shopping in the city, or to pay visits of cer emony to their female acquaintance in the near neighborhood. The Governor him self went about the country on horseback, and from one settlement to another in his yacht. He retained the passion for boat ing, which he had acquired at Oxford, to the last; and that love of tine horses which the Englishman shares with the Arab, did not forsake hint in the new world. At his first visit to America he carried over three blood ed mares, a fine white horse not of full breed, and'other inferior animals, not for breeding, hut for labor. His inquiries about the mares were as frequent and minute as those about the Gardens; and when he went out the second time, in 1699, he took with him the magnificent colt Tamerlane, by the celebra ted G.-ulolphin Barb, to which the best hor ses in'England trace their pedigree. Yet Tamerlane himself could not win his mas ter's affection from his yacht, a fine vessel of six oars, with a regular ,crew, who re ceived their wears as. such—and well de served them while the Governor was in the country. In giving some directions about his house and effects, after his return to England he writes of his yacht—" But a bove all dead things, I hope nobody used her on any account, and that she is kept in a dry dock,'or at least covered from the Weather." The dress and habits of, the Penns at Pennsbury, had a little of sourness and formality which have been ascribed to the early followers of George Fox as the man sion and its furnishings. There. was noth ing to mark them as different from most well-bred families of high rank in England and. America at the present day. Penns bury wls renowned throughout the country for its judicious hospitalities. The ladies like gentlewomen—wore caps and buckles, 1 silk gowns and grilden ornaments. Penn had.no less than four wigs in America, .all purchased in the same year, at a cost of nearly twenty pounds. To innocent dan ces and country fairs he had not only made no objection. but countenanced them by his own and his fantil)N presence.—His par ticipation in the sports of the nboriginees has. been referred to already. Those gent ler charities which had distinguished him inEngland continued to distinguish him in Pennsylvania. He released the poor debt or iron) prison—he supptlited out of his private purse the sick and the,,edestitute -1 malty of the aged who we} "'beyond labor and without friendswere pensioners upon his bowit,y to the extent of Six shillings .a fort night— and there were•nomeroui - persons about hint whom he had r e scued froth dis -1 tress in England,'and he supported wholly 1 or in part, mitil their own industry made lthem independent of his assistance. Some 1 of the best pages of Itistory'lvere , written in 'his private cash books. , . crSalt your , Cattle after turning them to gra r es. The change trod . ' dty feed to green; sucbulent matter, demi:Ws. tbis. Ashes mixed with salt should be tlyen to sheep— charcoal and salt to swine. , (From the Pictorial Drawing Room Companion.) Phases of Married Life. Said Mrs: Squib, "when I was first mar ried, any husband used to come to me before going out in the morning and kindly inquire, what relishing tit-bit I would have for din ner ? But dear, you will not be at home, can . pick up any thing," was the reply. Perhaps ten minutes after, nice mutton chop or a tender steak, witth u box of fruit, would be sent in to me, which Mr. Squib purchased on his way.' As to work, he was terribly afraid I should overdo; and if I wanted exercise, he used to say the open air was better for females than household duties. Let Bridget do the work, and cook and dust and clear away. Be sure, Petty, and put on a veil if you go out—do keep your complexion delicate. This held out for six month after marriage. Two year a/ter marriage. "Wife, we must economize ; I find my income will bare ly meet our expenses. We ought to lay up something against a rainy day. You hapsshe can help do the plain sewing. These need not dispense with Bridget, but per little expenses are what whet off a poor man's purse. Perhaps it would do you no barns to make my shirts and oversee the kitchen =a little more—l find these - is a - strange - defi- - ; sit in our pork barrel ; the sugar don't hold out as well as common, perhaps Bridget wants looking after. I would work out less and do a little more at home:" Four years after marriage. "Petty, I ' don't see why we cannot keep a few gen. teal boarders. lAre might make something, and it would fill tip the little gaps in your time to better advantage. A women never appears better than in performing her duty. Jenny can go to school, and little 'l'ett will soon follow you about the house. Children must learn to take care of • themselves.. Look at Bruce's—he has eight, and only j keep one girl, and six boarders 1 You are as smart as Bruce's wife, I know.• I shall expect ycuao buy the food. as I alma never to be troubled with picking up little luxurtca. Exercise about the house, is as good again as spinning street yarn." Six years after marriage. "Tett, there is no use in keeping help. They are only • a bother—their board and wages amount to more than all my profits. I do without a book-keeper, why should you be waited on by a domestic? I should think you sup; I posed there was no end to my income. The children are dressed equal to a million aire's so much work in pantelets and em broidery on frocks ! do think you might be.' inure profitably employed. The reason we made no more by 'genteel boarders' was be cause you had not a proper supervision. You keo k thein too well, and never made up second dishes.—Wife you ought to know how to proceed rather better in look ing after my interest." Ten years after ntarrictge. Squib, I think I've been imposed long en ough. You are forever blaming me as If I were the cause of all your troubles. I'll leave you, and see how you will got along then. IlaVen't I taken charge of this whole house, let the live children, go to school, done all the sewing and mending, and at up till midnight to accomplish it. .And how much have you helped • me ? Who has kept you in white pants and pocket hand kerchiefs, and waxed bosoms arid dickeys? Well, my work is pretty much over. The last pound broke the camel's back.' Mr. Squibb, you have been acting the gentle man all this time—out at club parties, and Odd Fellows' meetings and engine gather ings, while I have kept away eveaufrom any church meetings, because I had nobody to go with ne. Squib, when a woman's tem .per is thoroughly up, you cannot put her down."—Squib ran down stairs and out at the front d00r... Fifteen years after marriage. " Going to bed with your boots on ! Brought home drunk. If it aint enough to provoke a saint -you. carousing at) day, while I and the ' children are living on dry mince-meat, and doing all we can for at living. You are a miserable to"bl, and the quicker we separate the beiley am ashamed of you''--eyes mill bunged out of your head; bloated, sottish, inattentive to business, cross to the children, never seen out with your wife, a constant source of mortification.. 'Duty dear, reach me Chitty on divorces—number (33, on the lower shelf." Mrs. Squib reads—" Well, yes, I have provocation enough I'll see Squire Blood to-morrow." Again Squib retires. Sixteen years after marriage. Tetty, it seems as,if we were enjoying aitfuher hon eymoon since I took the pledge. ..)nly hav ing the resolution to .be a man has made me one. I am about going into business again with my old partner. You knoW the rise on our'land-:--if Igen it now and put :it in the firm,l can go equal shares with him. Be- Sides, Jinimy is a *ell educate&boy for a clerk, and what can I do better,.thain put him in our &Aiming-room I Tatty, you have acted a noble part • I always feel a re morse 'filr . ,rny past conduct, aotko desire to comPensifn you for your trials. -The day you took, the hooka° in, earnest, and 'read what coniitittited allivorce,-I was self con demned ; . and that day I took the pledge to abstain from all intoxicating drink—l 11111 NUMBER 38. shall keep my pledge. 'retty, wife, must be sent to some g ood school ! Solomon shalt go to college, h e - is so bookish ; and that little witch of a Nancy shall have a pianos she Is so fond of music. Come, wife, let us celebrate to-morrow, as just one year since I reiortned." - Twenty years alter maiTiage. Extract from Petty's letter. My life, aunt, has been extremely varied. I was married un der as flattering prospects as most girls ; for a time I was petted like an infant. But I can review the past and see wherein I er red, as well as my husband. I was not a good housekeeper. I hated the kichen, and trusted to an Irish girl who has since been sentenced to the house of Correction for .pet ty larcenies.' I have no doubt the first dis. , couyagement to Mr. Squib arose from my mismanagement. After Jimmy was born, I took boarders, but I took no note of expen ses.. I often paid for varieties at the mar ket, in three days, all they paid for board in a week ; consequently we went so rap idly behind hand that we dismissed them. When Mr. Spuib first went out in evenings for pleasure, I went to bed, and asked no. questions. I felt sullen, and acted this gradually wore upon him, and from an oc cational_visit to the_garnbling houses, he went every night. I became uneasy. and querulous—so did he. I never sought the things that made for peace, neither did he. 0, a woman's power is fearful ! She can frequently plunge a man in ruin or save him. At length, as my children grqw older my sympathies on their behalf were awakened. I resolved to make one more desperate en deavor to live, and that should be alone with ins' children. That resolution brought my erring husband back, and while I feel par-- daily to blame for many errors. we: 6 l. trust, have both penitently confessed and amend ed of them, and a happier family does not live.' A man has just waited on Mr. Squib to get him to deliver a temperance lecture."' New Way of Making Gag. Mr. M. Appleby, in a communication to the East Boston Ledger. says he has dis covered a new way of making gas from wa ter, which is thus described : He uses no helices of copper, brass. or zink. He fills a proof bottle "with water from the pipe,.car burets it in the same bottle, and then by adding (we use his own words) the necessa ry chemicals, separates the hydrogen from the oxygen. I now attach a tube, made upon the principle of the safety lamp, to the mouth of the bottle. To prevent an explo sion, a certain quantity of the gas is allowed to pass over, thus removing what atmos- - pheric air may remain in the bottle.. A lighted match now applied to the tube pro-• duces a pure. bright and beautiful flame. I hays exhibited this light in my shop for the last four months, to the• entire satisfaction of a number of intelligent gentlemen who^ have seen it. In the course of my experiments with the" water gas, an idea struck , my mind which • seems to me to explain more fully than has:. ever been done before the phenomena of thunder and lightning. It was not till after several explosions that I succeeded in pro- - ducing the light. When a number of these' had occurred, the idea flashed across my . mind that the explosion of the cloud is caused' in the same was through the ignition of the hydrogen it contained by the contact of electricity. Electricity, the most powerful chemical agent known, and the only one` which will decompose water, separates the hydrogen from the oxygen, and in combina ,- tior , Lwith atmospheric air, explodeS the fore and produces that sublime phenomena which we witness every summer in . the clouds above us. I.submit to the scientific World %%rather— the above is not a clear explanation of the - - - ‘ phenomena. /MPOVANT DECISION.—Ia a case of at. tachment.against a witness for failing to o. bey a subpoena to attend before a - !Unitect - States Court Commissioner, Judge Betts, inr- Circuit Wed States for the Southern Dis- trict *New Yorlc, has decided that when Bwitneifil lives or resides more than one hung red miles from the place .of trial, he is bound to obey the subpcena appeal-and testify before a Commissioner, under the acts of Congress, and a dissbadience of . such subpcena contempt of court, for which attachment against him will be sustained. In the Judge's decision, he remarked that this had been the practice of the .Vircilit Court for the Southern District of New. York for twenty years. This decision should dispel the doubts of any United States Commissioner, who has entertained any, oti this point of practice, and greatik facilitatO the taking of testimony. . •*. , tar Tho °Oldest Woman in the ,World," is said to'be living at Gateshead; England,. Her name is Mary Benton. She.tytts.born Feb. - 12, 1731, and if she lives sus is taken, she will be entered as 120 ynara .§4,041ks erect, hears wall, uses .ucp , spectacles, qui to late Ili ISIS aaviatoditkaii; haynutleg at Elton. ' • ;•• larTheie has been no rain sou co.. Mikiy,aince March. pro' . . • . • .-