RATES OF ADVERTISING. Poor lines or less constitute half a ware. Ten lined mon tin four, 0011111iitiate s square. one day..— SO 33 One sq., ens $OOO one week.... 120 " one week.... 200 14 one month.. $OO " one month.. 600 4: three months 00 z c three monthelo 00 it six menthe.. 800 r , six months.. 13 00 one year.--12 00 " one Year 91/ 00 . auginegi gotiessinseried in the LOCAL 00Linen, or -set 24 minim., and d e aths, 515 0.1111 1 11 Pea Linn fee eh Lasertion. To merchantsms will be offered and others advertising 9 the year, liberal ter. Mr The number of insertions must be designated on DM Advertisement. irr m arr i a ges and Deaths willbe inserted at the cams seam as regaifir Sdirenll3olllollVll. Business tabs. IEtOI3gE,T SNODG - _.ASS, ATTORNEY AP LAW, Opt North Third street, thud door above Mar ket, Harrisburg, Pa. N. B.—Pension, Bounty and Military dolma of Al kindsprosecutta end collected. Refer to Hons. John 0. Kunkel, David Mumma, jr., and R. A. Lourberton. M. H. MILLER, It. E. El m er usoN, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. OFFICE IN SHOEMAKER'S BUILDINGS Ninon) STREET, BaliwEEN WALNUT and MARKET WARE, ap-29w&d Nearly opposite the Buehler House. THOS. C. MACDOWELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW, ATM/TARY CLAIM AND PATENT AG-ENT. ()fate in the Exchange, Walnut at., (Up Stairs.) flaying forntea a connection with parties in Wash ington City, wno are reliable business men, any busi ness connected with any of the Departments will meet with latmidiabto awl ca-Shil Lttbatien. - ner-y DR. C. WEICHEL, SURGEON AND OCULIST, B7ISIDENCE THIRD NEAR NORTH STBHT. Ee is now fully prepared to attend promptly to th. duties of profemloo in all lts bianolum. A LONG AIM Tai 8170011381971 jmatifts him in promising full and ample satisfaction W. sliwko may favor 'amyl* a eall,be theilipease(Thronit or may other nature. talit-d&wly MILITARY CLATMS - AND PEN SIONS_ The tiadariticard have entered ititoan association for the collection of Military Claims and the securing of Pensions for wounded and disabled soldiers. Muster-in snd Muster-oat Bolls, officers' Pay Bolls, Ordnance and Clothing returns. and all papers pertain ing to the military service will be made out properly and expeditiously office in the ffixchange Buildings, Wont between Second and Third streets, near p'ut's Hotel. 'Harris burg, Pa. THOS 0 ffiAODOWSLIi, 1e2641tf THOMAS A. MAQUIRS. SILAS WARD. am 11, NORTH TIMID ST., zuutaxamniti. STEINWAY - 9 S PIANOS, MELODEONS, VIOLINS, GUITARS, Bavoos, Flutes, Fifes, Drums, .4ccordania, elltniaii, sum up Door. mErsta, P1161042-RAP.II PILANIES, Large Pier end Mantle Mirrora,Square and Ovid Name , ofeverydeecriptionroade to order. Reguildizigdone. Agency ler Hewe's Sewing, Machines. 17* Sheet Mama sent by Mail. octl-1 - JOHN W. GLOVER, MIERCHLiNT .TAILOR Has just received from New York, an assort. went of SEASONABLE GOODS, faitea fie offer' to hie enntomm and the nubile at novl2) MODERATE PRICES. dtt COOK, Merchant Tailor ) , 27 CHESNUT ST., between Second and Front, we jest ottnimed homthe city with an assortment of CLOTHS, CASSIMBEES AND VESTING'S, Which will be sold at moderate prices ind made up to Ender; and, also, an assortment of BEADY MAD 3 Clothing and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods. now2l-irt DENTISTRY. B. L GERA, D. D. NO . 119 MUSKET STREET, • BY & KelitiCWS BUILDING. 171 1 jang-tf RELIGIOUS BOOK STORE, r7vmr..mp - nm77=7ri E. S. GERMAN. IL' BOOTH SZOOND ISTIL7iT; . 4IIIOI,/ 011:118N171, , o f forthesal• of Il lmi =pes,Stareaseopielnewis, Made and Nadia Initromenta. ALo, 11111=111 taint for religknui psWieftieali JOHN G. W. MARTIN, FASHIONABLY, CARD WRITER, ruatire 11011 IL, IZAIMION4IIO, PA. Alintenner of VISITING, WEDDING AND BUSI NESS CARDS executed In the moat artistic etylee and mat reasonable tonne. dealtdtt" UNION HOTEL, Ridge ivenuo, corner of Broad Mal HARRISBURG, PA. The undersigned informs the public that he has re aently renovated and refitted his well-known " Union Hotel" on Ridge avenue, near the Round House,. and Is prepared to accommodate &Mena, strangers and travel ere in the beat style, at moderate retest. His table willbe supplied with the bipt the muskets afford, and at his bar will be found superior brands of liquors and malt beverages. The very best aecommo. &Mow for railroaders employed at the shops In this lal4 dtf] HENRY BOSTGEN. F RANKLIN HOUSE, BALTIMORE, MD. 'fhb; pleasant and eonnnodlons Hotel has been the roughly re-fitted and re-furnished. It is pleasantly situated on North-Nest corner of Howird and Pranklin Mreets, a few doors wait of the Northern Central Rail 11'7 pellet. Avery attention paid to the comfort of Ms gi 4. Proprletor s lel2-tr (Late of Celina Grove, Pa.) THEO. F. SCHEFFEL BOOK, CAM AND JOB PRINTER, NO. IS HAMM STREET, HARRISBURG. deems Pardontar attention paid to printing, ruling mad W bioduM edding of Railroad lank; Manifesta,Otrdap Dom rintedat inos Pon- &C. , Visiting RM-Headsand Thulium very Low prices =I in the beat at3ds. Zan i TAILORING. 3EI CI). Aft.. 33. lo 431 r . The subscriber is ready at NO. 94, AIiAIIIKXT ST., four doors below Fourth street, to make MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING In any desired style, and with skill and prompteems. Persons wishing cutting done can have it done at the shortest notice. ap27-dly CHARLES F.' V 0 LLMEB, UPHOLSTERER, Chestnut street, four doors above Second, (Orvosrrn WAszumpron Hose Room) la prepared to fneniebto order in the very best stOe of Irorkmasnid/OPrinir and Mir Btattreasea s Window Our tains, Lounges, and all other articles of Varnttnre in his line, on short notice snd moderate terms. Having ei 'Oedema° in the business, he feels warranted in ailing a share of public patronage, oonfidentof hisability to give la tleNgikPa. Ilinl7-dtf SKY —LIGHT GALLERY.—The rooms rn.." on the corner of Market square and Market street, °JoPointe the Jones Rom, occupied as a Gallery for Daguerreotype, photorraph sad Ambrotype purposes, see you gig k ir f rom 9th of September neat. Altar to7onN Wymnr. jyle-dlawSw EBSTER'S ARMY AND NAVY POCKET DICTIONARY. Just receivei aad for male at ROHMIRM BOOKWORM 'MEW ORLEANS SUGAR I—FlasT lx 4,1 Tim Kazue !--Nor We by :1312 MIL DOCK Jag & CO. v - • I - • It; hit •F . . -er " , - , • • VOL. 5.-NO. 307 Metrical. -V- At 4th DR. SWEET'S INFALLIBLE LINIMENT CM GREAT EXTERNAL REMEDY, FOR RHEUMATISM, GOUT, 'NEURALGIA, LUMBAGO, STIFF NECK AND JOINTS, SPRAINS, BRUISES, CUTS do WOUNDS, PILES, HEADACHE. and ALL RHEU MATIC and NERVOUS DISORDERS, For all of which it is a speedy and certain remedy, and never fails This Liniment in prepared from the recipe of Dr Stephen Sweet, of Connecticut, the fa mous bone setter, and has been used in his practice for more than twenty, years with the most astonishing sac- MSS. AS AN ALLEVIATOR OP PAIN, it is unrivaled by any preparation before the public, of which the most skeptical may be convinced by a single trial. This Liniment will cure rapidly and radically, RHEU MATIC DISORDERS of every kind, and in thousands of cases where it has been used it has never been known to fail. FOR NEURALGIA, it will afford immediate relief In every case, however distressing. It will relieve the worst cases of READAORIE in three minutes and is warranted to do it. TOOTRACIIE also will it cure instantly, FOR NERVOUS DEBILITY AND GENERAL LASSITUDE, arising from imprudence or excess, this if 11 most happy an unfailing remedy. Act ing directly upon the nervous tissues, trkeugthens and revivifies the system, and restores it to elasticity and vigor. FOR pg. ES.—As an external remedy, we claim that it is the best known, and we challenge the world to pro, duce an equal. Every victim of this distressing com plaint should give it a trial, for it will not fail to afford immediate relief, and in a majority of cases will effect a waive! mire_ QUINSY aid SORE THROAT are Oometiniell az tremely malignant and dangerous, but a timely applica tion of this Liniment will never fail to care. . . SPRAINS are sometimes very obstinate, and enlarge ment of the joints is liable to occur if neglected. The worst case may be conquered by this Liniment in two or three days. BG USES, COTS, WOUNDS, SORES, ULCERS, BURNS and SCALDS, yield readily to th e wonderful healing properties of DB. BWBET'S INFALLIBLE LINIMENT, when used according to directions. Also. CHILBLAINs, PRoSTED FEET, and INSECT BITES and STINGS. EVERY HORSE OWNER. should have this remedy at hand, for its timely usts at the Arid appearance of Lameness will effectually pre vent those formidable diseases to which all horses are liable and which render so many otherwise valuable horses nearly worthless. Over four hundred voluntary testimonials to the woo ded-Id curative properties of this Liniment have boon received within the last two years, and many of them from persons in the highest ranks of life. CAUTION. To avoid imposition, observe the Signature and Like ness of Dr. Stephen - Sweet on every label, and also " Stephen Sweet's-Infallible Liniment ". blown in the glass of each bottle, without which none are, genuine. RICHA.RDSON At CO, " Sole Proprietors, Norwich, Ct. For sale by all dealers. splleow-d&w Ugeing. T. F. WATSON, MASTIC WORKER PRACTICAL CEMENTER ! Is prepared to Comeat the exterior of Buildings with he New York Improved Water-Proof Mastic Cement. This Material is different from all other Cements, It forms a solid, durable adhesiveness to any surface, hop t ycjobi t tgs by the action of water or frost. MTer4l , geed building skauld be mated with this Cement; it is a perfect preserver to the walls, and makes a beautiful, fine finish, equal to Eastern brown sandstone, or any color desired. Among others for whom I have applied the Mastic Cement, I refer to the following gentlemen : J. Bissell, residence, Penn street, Pittsburg, finished flue Ytkitra e. H. Shoenberger, residence, Lawrenceville, &Linked live years. tames WOandlass, residence, Allegheny Oity,finished five years. Calvin Adams, residence, Third at - net, finished four years. A. Hoeveler, residence, Lawrenceville, finished four years. J. D. MX:lord, Penn street, finished four years. Hon. Thomas Irwin, Diamond street, finished four years. St Charles Hotel and Girard House, finished five years. Kittanning Court House and Bank, for Barr & Moser, Architects, Pittsburg, finished five years. Orders received at the office of B 151111dewney, Paint Shop, 20 Seventh street, or please address T. P. WATSON, mayl6—tf P.O. Box 13G6. Pittsburg, Pa. r AMES I YOU KNOW WERE YOU IJ eon get line Note raper, Ninrelopee, Vie Mug and Wedding Cards ? At BOHIFFNET. BOOKISTORN. RIIPERIOR STOCK OF L1QU0R5...... KJ WIC DOCK, Tn., & CO., are now able to offer to their customers and the pabile at killito snook of the meat liquors ever imported into this market, compri sing in part the following varieties : WHISK x -IRISH, SCOTCH,OLD BOURBON. WINE-PO4T, SHERRY, OLD MADEIRA. OTARD, DUPEY & CO. PALE BRANDY. JAMICA SMITS, PRIME NEW ENGLAND RUM. DRAKE'S PLANTATION BITTERS. These liquors can all be warranted; and in addition to these, Dock & Co. have on hand a large variety of Wines, Whisky and Brandy, to which they invite the Particular attention qt the public. NOTICE! THE DRAFT IN THE 15TH AND ADJOIN ING. DISTRICTS. NATIONAL sun. • STITUT E AGENCY. A. H. SWISHER & CO., having opened an office in Carlisle,at the Government Assessor's office,in Bkeem's Bally are now prepared to furnish substitutes at fair plass_ Substlintes supplied front this office will bo sift bod ied Aliens, not subject to, draft. All drafted serilonit served by us are guarantied a release from the draft. Apply at once, in person or by letter, "Na tional Substitute 'Agency " Sheen:es Hill stfte 0 lisle. liefsrances.-4. M. Naearae3; acieeeh Bite, jr” J. Rheum. A r . SWIMS k. @O. August 4reltf WAR 1 WAR I —BRADY, ltio. 62 Market street, below Third, has reedy a large assortment of Strome, Simi sad pass, VA be win sell very low., s t 2. 0 dtt VXCELSIOR t i,r-13V31-Alt D ,14 MM !—A Delicious Ham, cured apr sly fa family as. They are superior to any now in the mar. kit. revel] WM. ROOK, Ja., ft CO. 1333 RAKI , ISBURG, PA:, FRIDAY, AUGUST 28. 1863. Bank Notices. NOTICE:Notice is hereby given that application will be made at the next annual ses sion of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, for a renewal of the charter of the West Branch Bank, of Williams port, Pa., with its present. name and style, location, privileges and capital of $lOO,OOO. By order of the Board of Directors. 9. JONES , Cashier. June 30th, 1863-jra-tml LEGISLATIVE BANK NOTICE.- Notice is hereby given the * application will be made to the legislative authority of Pennsylvania. at the next session of the general absembly thereof. com mencing the fret Tuesday, of liiiatiety, A, 0, 1884, for the incorporation of a Bank having banking and cadis t„ dis counting privileges, with a capita of One Million Dol lars, by the name and style of he Oil, City Bank," and to be located at Oil City, V nango county, Penn sylvania.. i C. V. OULVIER. June 29th, 186:3-Gm IVOTICE.—Notiee is hereby given that IA "The Commercial Bank of Pennsylvania," intend to apply to the Legislature ef Pennsylvania at their nen. session, for a renewal of their charter. Said bank is lo cated in the city of Philadelphia, with an authorized capital .of one million of driller .a renewal of which will be asked for, with the usual banking privileges.— By order ef the Board. 8. 0. I' ALBUM, Cashier. PHILADELPHIA, Tune 29,1863-8 . MOTILE .— Notice is h • reby given that application will be made the Legislature of Pennsylvania at their next SOB& for a renewal of the charter of The Farmers' Bank I Schuylkill county, located in Pottsville, in the corm y ef Schuylkill, with the present capital of one hand ed thousand dollars, and with the usual banking privirs. J. . CAKE , Cashier. • .7111.11 , 6 18,1863.-7 m RANK NOTIOE.-4qotiee is hereby 1J given that the undersigned h ve for Med an amain tion and prepared a certificate fo the purpose of estab lishing a Bank of Issue, Disco t and Deposit, under the provisions of the act entitle "A supplement to an act to establish a system of Ikea Banking in Pennsyl vania_, _and to secure the public against loss from Insol vent b a ss," approvedehe first day of May Anno Domini eighteen hundred and sixty-one. i The said Bank to be called THE FARMERS } BANK! OF MOUNT JOY, to be located in the borough of Mount Joy, to consist of a capital stock of One Hundred {Thousand Dollars, in shares of Fifty Dollars each, with the privilege of in creasing the same to any amout4 not exceeding Three Hundred Thousand Dollars in all. J. Hoffman Hershey, Joh* M. Uerebey, Martin B. Peifer, Jacob M. Stauffer, Reuben Gerber, John M. Bear. jan2B-demoaw* NOTlOE.—Notipe is hereby given of an intention to establish a Bank of Discount, Deposit and Circulation, under the provisions of an net, entitled iiAn Act to establish a system of free banking in Penn sylvania," &c., and the supplement thereto said Bank to be called "THE BIANUFACTILTREBS , BANK," to be located in the borough of Columbia, Lancaster county, Pa., with a capital of One Hundred Thousand Believe, to be divided into too thQuout4 Shares of Fifty Dollars each. dec4Omd ALLENTOWN BANK. • ALLENTOWN BANK. Juno 20, 18883 ' Notice is hereby given, that application will lbe made' to the Legislature of Pennsylvania, at its next-sesaion, for an liberalise of the capital of said. Bank to the amount of $200,000 in addition to that authorised by the present Charter; and also for an extension of the Charter of said Bank for twenty years froni the expiration of the present Charter. By order of the Board of Directors. je2O-dtml CHARLES W. COOPER, Cashier. BANK'' NOTICE 1- -- rthe' • Stockholders. of the FARMERS' AND DROVERS' BANK OP WAYNESBURG, in Green county, Pa.., will apply to theaext Legislature of the Stahl, for an extension of charter, for the term of fifteen *ears from the expire hen of its present term. The location, corporate care and privilegee, and amount of; eapital stook, to wit: one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ; to be the same as under its present charter. By order of the Board. . LAZSAB. Cashier. Waynesburg, Green co., Pa., tune 15, 1808—jekO•dtml VOTlOE.—Notiee is !hereby gireti l in IV conformity with the act f Assembly, that the stockholders of the Bank of M o ntgomery County will make an application to the ne t Legislature of Penn sylvania for a renewal of the Oarter of said Bank, with the same amount of capital ( Fo ur Hundred Thousand Dollars) as under the present harter, to continue its preilent name and location, By order of the Board of Directors. • W. H. KINGILIIPS, Cashier. Norristown. Pa., June 20 1868 —6m . • , N . , OTICE.—The Miners' Benk . of Poits villa, in the county of Schuylkill, hereby give notice that they Intend to opply to `the /millimetre of Pennsylvania at their next session fora renewal of t tkeir charter. Said: Bank is located 411 the' borough ef pats. vile, in the county of Schuylkill, with an authorised capital. of Five Hundred Thousand Dcillars—a renewal of which will be asked without any extension of privileges. By order of the Board. QUA, VAIN% QMhtor, Pottsville, June 20, 1855.—eind NOTICE is hereby given, that applica tion will be made at the next annual session of the Legislatare of Pennsylvania., fora renewal of the charter of the TIABRIBBURGE BANK, with its present name and style, location, privileges, and capital wi Three Ilandred Thousand Dollars. By order of the Board of Directors. J. W. WEIR. jello-dtml. ambler. TRADESMEN'S BANK, • pgi&Abli.yiliA, June Za t 1863. MHOS ie hereby given, in enniormity with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, that the Trades men's Bank, of E Philadelphia, located in the city of Philadelphia created with banking. and discounting privileges, with a capital of One Hundred and Fifty Thoneand Dollars, that application will be made by the said Bank to the neat Legislature for authority to in email, the capital One Hundred and Fifty Thoneand Dollars. By order of the Board of Directore. JOHN CAS riNER, jy6-tml Cashier INDEPENDENCE ISLAND. Messrs. BECKER & FALK, Proprietors, announce to the citizens of Harrisburg that this cool and delightful Summer retreat is now open for visitors. Accommoda tions will be furnished to parties and pic-nice at reason able terms ; a dancing platform having been erected fi r their special use. Beason tickets for families, good for one year, MAO No improper eharaeters admitted, and no intoxicated person will be permitted to visit the Island. A Ferry Boat plies constantly between the Island and the foot of Broad street, West Harrisburg, jel3-3m A SPLENDID ASSORTMENT OF LITHOGRAPHS. Formerly retailed at from $8 to $6, me now offered at 60, and 76 cents, and $1 and sl4o—Published by the Ar Union, and formerly retailed by them. Splendid Photogrisphi6 Albuis Pletviroll of all dintim gashed men and generals of the army, at only 10 eta. For sale at 00HPIPPER'e Booketore, 18 Market street, Harrisburg. • • BASKETS! • LADIES T ET RATELIttG j HAML, EIBHOOL, PAPER, KNIFE. CLOTHIER, ROUND,- CHILDBEWS, CAENt For sale low, by jel2 lIVM. DOCK, Jr., & 'WHITE BRANDY 111-FOR PRISEILV' ma PoavosaB.—.ll. very superior article, (strictly par%) jack received aild for sal by 11111/ . DOCK, Jr., St Clo. MESSRS. 0 HICKERING & CO. JiLITX .031./N OitillNßD THE G GOLD M , ED . AL: AT THA MECHANICS' FAIR, BOSTON, MILD :KIN IPRZOII4IING WI orzi sizry o mriiiroitsi Wereroom for Om OHIO ("PIANOS, at Harrie. burg, at 02 Market stmet. 0 034 f W. IN HAM KOKO STOEB. • - ' -- WIND" OW BMW) El of HAM, ga ylf bordered; and PAP ,B 1 DA or, aor ,eadiese 7 0.7 veri•VA designs and o to ; also, OIIATATN 111X311 and TAMILS at low prises. 'osn at eciteire • BlielLiitiora • tte Vatriot Rion. FRIDAY MORNING, AUG. 28, 1863 [Front the Portland Advert - I:er.] A CAPITAL HIT—A HYMN. RP A. CONSCRIPT We're coming, Ancient Abraham, aeverial hundred strong, We hadet no $300, - and so we come along; We hadn't no rich parents to pony up the tin. $o we went unto the Provost, and there were mustered in. We hadn't no "strabismus," nor any greenback piles, So the doctor rasped us over and put us in the files; Then a bold man with bag'net rose up and led the way, And they took us to an island in the harbor—called Mackay. Oat 11 6 A frotitis" was al right, our 11 os sternum" it wasn't wrong; They called us bully fellows, and so we marched along; We didn't have three hundred j tat at that serious day, So we took the line of march to the Island of Mackay. There was chaps as had the PECT.IIIBI.B and some as had OBSTRUCTIONS; And some with 'SIMIAN AGUR made carious genullue tions And some with mounted eye-glass as couldn't see a dray ; Bo they didn't all go with us to the Island of Mackay. There wee come that had GASTRITIS and some were TARIOOSK, And out of those unfortunates there is not one as goes; I tried to have NIIPINTBS, but couldn't make it work, do I goes for a brave; roger and doesn't mean to shirk. There Was some with HYPISTROPHT, and some with PIEL YRS TRICUSPID, And awns - who had an - or/Era, and come -alactalatigateara bu.ted But they all, so far as I seed, had very best of clothes on, And they might had other reasons, for all this , rsoger” • knows on. But for all the conscripts taken, the largest porti:n aumberect, Stepped Up nnto the officer and - poppet/ the three hrn. drea ; And they told us we, were bully boys to stand in battles' So we fra wenty; with the bold Corporal to the isle in Casco Bay. We're persuaded to be soldiers, and go to meet the foe, Not having the three hundred of ONIIIO we're bound to go; But, oh! good Father Abraham, of the money that's paid e'er, Be careful that old Cameron don't get a shilling more. We're coming, Ancient Abram, " severial" hundred etrougi We're coming, Father Abraham, and as we march along, We're thinking of the Union and the Constitution. too, So let alone the nigger and we'll help you put it through. Perhaps 1 3 1,1 toe A Maier Qeneral, and wear the triple stars, But surely as I get them I'll devote myself to Mars; But won't like General Butler, with his pockets full of • dosh, Rampage about the country with suchpolitical bosh. For the universal nigger is not the man for me— . I consider that the white man is just as good as he Be-we're diming, Father Abraham, " aeverial” hundred strong, But -to fight for the old Union le the burden of our song. HIGH PRIVITH FMf Tr; OF POODUCK.. SPEECH HON. PHIL ADELPR VAN TRUMP, Delivered. before tho Convention that nominated him for Common Pleas Judge.in 1862. • We call the attention of out readers to the following extract from the speech of Mr. Van Trump, now the candidate for Supreme Judge in Ohio : I accept the doratlition in the spirit with which it has been Tendered ; not as a reward for mere partisan services; not in any factious spirit of party organization; but as an indorse ment of an honest independence in standing up for the right, amid the whirlwind of ex citethent and fanaticism which rules the hour; and as a rebuke to that spirit of vindictive ha tred and persecution which has been showered upon me by nearly the whole mass of the Re publican party here, for no other reason than that I have modestly but firmly exercised the common right of an American citizen to think and speak of the acts and doings or the ser vants of the people. How long you andl shall be . permitted thus to think and speak of the official acts of those now seated in the high places of the Gittieriment ; how soon the gag upon the freedom of speech and the freedom of the press shall change from a partial to a universal order of things, produced by secret midnight orders from the councils of the na tion—the history of the next few months must determine for the American people. If this great right, baptized in blood and guaranteed to us by the dearest provisions of the Consti tution under which we live, thus to think and to speak of the administration of the Qovern merit, is to be wrested from the people, at a time and in a crisis when it is most important and essential that it should exist unimpaired and unrestricted, why then we have but the mere shadow of liberty, a mere caricature of constitutional government ; and so far MI real, genuine, practical freedom is concerned, you might, jest as well live under the despotism of Joseph of Hapsburg" of Austria, as that of Abraham Lincoln of the United States' of America. Any manly and independent stric tures, either upon the blunders or the corrup tions of the administration, are at once dis torted into treason and disloyalty to the Govern ment, by 'a set of craven sycophants and in formers, who are always ready, whether in peace or in war, to • Crook the pregnant kir Oa Of the knee, Where thrift may follow fawning:" A refusal to shout hosannahs to the uncon stitutional acts and usurpations of the Presi dent, such as no monarch of England has dared to assume since the iron reign of the Tudors, is denounced as sympathy with rebellion, or branded as aid and comfort to traitors, and he who dares to think and act for himself as becomes the loyal citizen of a free government, is hunted down with all the rancor of that fell spirit of persecution, which has made the history of other times, but similar controversies, the great land marks and beacon lights in the struggles of the people for the establishment, or the main tenance, , of civil and constitutional liberty. The great principle for which the Democratic party is now struggling in this government, is no new thing . in the history of mankind. It is as old as the first dawnings of civilization; it is the old and oft repeated contest between popu lar privilege on the one side,and exeoutive usurr pation on the other—the rights of the people against the One Akan Power, wnen used to crush out the liberty of the individual citizen. It is the same principle "for which Hampden bled and Sidnerautfered and it is in as much dan ger now, upon the shores of free America, and in a government of plainly written constitu tions, as ever it was in the stormiest days when Charles' legions and Cromwell's squadrons met in the deadly shock of battle on the deiastated plains of England, two hundred years ago. And what 'great question was it, Which , shook the English throne and brought the head of Charles to the block t What Wail it that ewe up that great bad minister, Stafford, to the justice of violated law, and he vengeance of insulted privilege ? It was the arrest of pri vate citizens by secret orders from the privy council around the throne, a process unknown to the laws ant 'institutions of England, and at a time r too, when that country was reeling un der the fierce eurgee of civil commotion. And PRICE TWO . CENTS. yet we, the American people, with the best ed ucated masses the world ever saw—in the nine teenth century—in the full blaze of modern civilizatien—and under a Constitution which clearly defines the mode by which a citizen shall be deprived of his personal liberty, with out reference to time or circumstance—are made subject to the despotic will of one man, and draffged, in the dead hour of midnight, .to the cells of a distant prison house, for crimes unspecified, without the privilege of counsel, and in the very. face of open courts and unob structedlaws. Can such things be, And overcome us like a summer cloud, Without our enecial wonder 77, If crime or disloyal practices have been com mitted by Democrats or others,let them be pun ished, but punished according to the Constitution and the Laws. The Democratic party, as loyal and law-abiding citizens ? demand this, and nothing more ; and they will not willingly sub mit to anything less. This thing is done, and only can be done, through a violated Constitu tion and by the arbitrary assumption of power unknown to the executive branch of the gov ernment. These times, gentleptnen, are testing our political institutions. Our greatest states men of other days—the ablest commentators of the Constitution—and the great mass of the people themselves—have labored under a most signal misapprehension ire regard to the work ing, if not the natural tendency, of our politi-. cal institutions, in.periods of great pressure and excitement. No greater error has been committed, as almost every day's experience k now testifies, than the fond - and cherished d..sup position, that the great principles of public liberty have been successfully suspended and secured amid the nicely balanced checks of the Constitution. So far from the executive office being teo weak and inefficient, as against the checks and restraints of the co-ordinate bratiehes of the government, es has been sup posed by some of the greatest men who have both framed and administered it, modern times, and recent instances of its exercise, have proved it to be one of the strongest depart ments of political power known to any govern ment of limited powers on the face of the earth. With whatever restraints and limitations the exercise Of delegated power has been curbed —however exactly and harmoniously may have been adjusted the complex machinery of the government—with interest weighed against in tenet, and a system of checks and . balances provided against every supposed possible abuse of power—there still exists beneath all this splendid apparatus of laws and regulations, as iacideut to all human •institutions, the gigantic energy of the passions, which, when :uroused into phrenzy, brush away like cob-webs the most sagacious contrivances to hold its vibra tory point true to the magnet of the common weal. What is it that has brought about the terrible crisis Which is now upon the American people, crushing out their national prosperity, loading them down with a burden of taxation unheard of in modern. times and deluging their fairest fields with fraternal blood ? It_ : isthe insane fanaticism.Of _an, WM/kW pulpit on _the, one side, and the infernal treason of the political club houses on the other. These two instru ments have worked together more than thirty years in bringing about the. great calamity which is now shaking the continent as with the mighty throes of an earthquake. It is a remarkable fact, that John Quincy Adams and John Caldwell Calhoun, the two representative men of these excited factions, thirty-one years ago, first suggested those twin ideas of political heresy, abolition of slavery by Congress, and the secession of States from the Confederated Govern ment by legislative ordinance. It was in 1831 that John Quincy Adams first introduced into the Congress of the United ,States, petitions from the clergy of New _England, and other religious enthusiasts, praying for the abolition of slavery in the Distract of Columbia; and it was during the next succeeding year that the State of South Carolina r throughthe influence of John C. Calhoun, pissed her ordinance of nullification. From that day to the present, these two factions have worked in harmony together, for the same' common object—the dissolution of the Union and the destruction of American nationality., This collision be tween fanatielem and treason at last became painfully manifest 'to the American people. They both converged to that same common can trts : a rupture of the political relation which had become alike irksome to both.. The one ex hibited its ultraism in the nomination of geo graphical candidates, and the adoption of a sectional platform against the explicit and solemn warning'of the Father of his country; the other blew the counter blast of • treason, and boldly proclaimed the doctrine of secession as the rightful remedy for stieh abuse of poli tical power. In this state of feeling, and in such a con troversy, Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States. In such a crisis, with such a field for the exercise of broad-minded patriotism, and with such an opportunity for great; and good, and wise counsels to sustain the Union sentiment in the South, and save the border slave States—what a destiny for himself and for his country, lay before that single man ! The world never witnessed such a conjuction of time and opportunity for good. Such a pivot-point of great national interests, of terrific public dangers, and of resulting in fluences upon the destinies of the remote fu ture, for millions of unborn human beings, never before existed. But he was unequal to the great occasion ; he misunderstood, or dis regarded the high, the awful trust committed to his, charge. Instead of disarming the rebel. lion y discharging his duty to the whole coun try and the whole ' people, he added to its strength, while he crushed out the remaining Union sentiment in the South, by calling around him, as his constitutional advisers, men of the most violent sectional views, and who were the prime movers of that fatal centre. versy which at last arrayed the sections in undying hostility to each other. That fatal littleness of mind, that narrow and mere par tisan survey of the troubled political field be fore Mm, and the subsequent adoption of a policy so clearly condemned and deprecated, long in advance of the anticipated crisis, by Hamilton, by Madison, by Adams and by Ed mund Randolph, have vastly contributed to our difficulties, and have been a fruitful source of all Our national woe. God only knows, gen tlemen of the convention, what is to be the final issue of the fiery ordeal through which free institutions on this continent are now passing. It is possible they may come out the purer and brighter from the fierce alembic of civil war. It is possible, and only possible, that this once great confederated Union of free and independent sovereignties, now prostrated like the pillar!! of um by the Sampson of civil strife, may again.reeonstrueted, to give hope, and peace; aid Security to the American people. But we have' no fined .assurance, no reliable guarantee that it will be so. We only know that it is the high and conservasive mis sion of the Democratic party herein the North to stand as a shield to our National Conatitn tion—to present its shaken tut still unbroken front as a break-water, arenad-its holy citadel, against the despotic assaults of ari administra tion who seemingly propose to sustain it, by breaking down every beerier erected for its itroteetion. -In this great calamity which has PUBLISHED EVERY ICANING SUNDAYS IXCIPTID BY 0- BARRETT TiR DRILY PATRIOT AID UNION Win be ',reel boob. scribers residing in the Borough for TEE azure PUS Wl7k, Mobilo to the Carrier. Mail subscribers, Nzvx nom.iss pee AKIIIIN. 'Tyne WINN:LT PATRIOT AND UNIOIIII published Ml** DOLLARS rim AnNITN, invariably in advanea. Ten eagle 1p cps address, fifteen dollars Oenneeted with this establisninem, n extensive JOB OPTIOB, containing a variety of plain said fancy type, waeqnslled by any establishment in the filmier of the State, for which the patronage of the paddle is no Baited. thus befallen ear common country, portentotis alike to the liberties and great interests of the American people, believing as I honestly did, that the clearly indicated mission of the De mocratic party wan what I WO anted it to be, I had no hesitation in uniting' my.. dedtinies with it., prepared to stand or fall with its or ganization. In the dark valley of the future which lies before us, whose impenetrable gloom no human intelligence can penetrate, let us walk with a firm tread and unfaltering hearts, neither fool ishly seeking or cowardly avoiding diffioultii; but feeling that no sacrifice will be too great, if dedicated to the preservation of the Constitq tion as it is, and the restoration of the Union as it was. And if at last that glorious Union of States, cemented by the richest blood ever shed uponithe battle field, shall be severed and de stroyed by a frenzy the most insane that ever maddened the human heart, let us have the proud, the self-sustaining consolation that no mad fanaticism of ours has contributed to the mighty calamity. Nay, gentlemen, let us seek consolation in another possible contingency If, in the inscrutable ways of Providence, through the madness of despotic power, and in a system of terror inaugurated by anarchy, and the wildest passions of men unrestrained by law or religion, we should become the victims of a fierce persecution for political opinion, let us bear in nand the lofty sentiment, that the end of that man never can come too soon, who falls in defense of the peace, the happiness, and the liberties of his country! Amid all this will convulsion of the social and political organism—under the most despotic tyranny whioh can or may be fastened upon us by the creatures of a mere political accident let us still be able to say : "Thy spirit, Independence, let us share, Lord of the Lion-heart and Salle-eye; Thy steps we'll follow with our bosoms bare. Nor heed the storm that howls along the s o y!"" Thank. Gott! that spirit still lives in the Democratic party I I love it because -of that spirit. I love it. for it for its untemporizing boldness in the assertion of what is right. I love it for its straight-forward directness in the avowal of its principles. I love it for the domitable courage with which it maintains its arksiniistion•againet all the 'despotic efforts to put down and stifle its utterance. I love; it for its single-minded and unalterable attachment to the Union, the idol of its political worship, for the legitimate maintainance of which it leads the column of brave hearts now striking fox its defence. I' love it, because it has nobly resolved to "sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish" WITH THE CONST/TVT/ON AND LIBRE: TIES OF THE COUNTRY. A BRUTAL ATTACK ON THE IRISH. The Boston Commonwealth, the organ of Charles Sumner, an extreme Abolition print, in speaking of the Irishman, says : We by no means contend that he is equal in moral and intellectual endowments to the colored man; but we insist that he is capable of tv good degree of improvement. When We demagogue is dead, and Croton and Cochituate are universal, then will be the. Copperhead's opportunity. Then we will bet on him (in small sums, ' ) and in the race with Sambo, Pat rick may save his distance." This is said of that race that has produced Burke, Sheridan, Grattan, Curran, Tom Moore, Daniel O'Connell, Robert Emmett and a. host of others whose. names shine resplendent upon the pages 'of history. This is the race whom Abolitionism places below the negro !---Cin. Enquirer. . Yes, and General Jackson, and Montgomery, and Commodore Barry, the father of the Amer roan navy ; and Sullivan, Carroll, Shields, and boats of others. The ignorance of the writer who penned the vile paragraph in the Boston Commonwealth is only equalled by his black hearted prejudice.. Did he ever hear of such names as Wellington, and Palmerston, and Gough, Berkely, the founder of a Yankee mol lege; Fulton, the inventor of steamboats; Field Marshal Nugent, of Austria; the O'Donnells, of Spain; the Neills and &Mekong, of France, and a host of others, which even its columns if double their size would' not hold ? What also could Itiabbion expect but abuse from a narrow-minded crew, who regard - the negro as the summits Bottum of human perfec tion. The editor of the Boston Commonwealth would do well to move its concern to Africa, the native continent of the negro, and try MI hand on. the improvement and civilization of his black brethren. there. We have no doubt whatever that he would find not a few of them far superior to. himself.. Africa is.the place for such philanthroplate. There they. will find plenty of the raw material, while their absence from this country will be looked upon as a henefiL—lffetropolitan Record. SECRET POLITICAL SOOIETIES.-A secret po litical society is generally organized under a hot-headed president, a cool-headed treasurer, and a secretary who is a spy. Its members are got together in order to be sold wholesale. We have experienced no feeling of alarm therefore at the information that the Loyal Leaguers of this State have organized secret societies. We have a lodge in this city. We understand that they have affiliations through this State and other States, and that they boast that President Lincoln is one of their number. Cowardice and• folly are the characteristics of these clandestine concerns, and we are not surprised to learn that these members are se cretly arming themselves. The smell of caeir own powder and the noise of their own percus sion caps will frighten these poor fellows out of their holes Let these secret Leaguers go on ! They pro pose to govern and direct the public Leagues. They expect to be supported by the contribu tions of the shoddy contractors. They count upon the success of frauds concocted in secret In all this they will be deceived. They are organizing defeat. Meantime, the Democrats of the State, de nouncing and disclaiming all secret organiza tions for political purposes, ate entering upon the campaign, expecting to carry it by politi cal discussion, by a public platform, by a free press and the unconstrained vote by ballot. • Let ns see who will win in a contest like this —those who invoke the Powers of Derknees on their side, or the Children of Light.—Exchange. "The administration of Gov. Curtin stands out in bold relief in the history of administra tions, with none but itself its parallef."6:=llp pository. True to the Jetta'. ! It required the igibril- Rant" genius of a Curtin to orowd so much in competenoy, servility, venality and vanity into ono odminintrat ion. "Alas! we shall never look tt on its like again I"—raney Spirit. Karam:sr Fzuences.—The Auditor General of Kentucky has made a report which shows that the annual increase of expenditures since the war commenced amounts to over ten mil lions of dollars, while the value of the taxable property upon ,whieh taxes are laid to supply the treasurycbas decreased one hundred .and sixty-five millions of dollars. Ax Indian has bden drafted and aceepted , the second - district of Maine. , ,