ADVERTISING. lour lines or less copakiris half a equate. Ten lines MOTE thaw four, constitute a square. sq, one day- .—SO 10 Orin sq.. one day..—. $ 4l 6 0 t one ilteek-.... 1110 •• 'Quo week—. 200 .c one month.. 3CO " one month.. 60 0 4 4 three mouths 600 If three months 10 00 o six m *OM.. 800 " six months.. 16 00 , d cateysar......l2 00 It one year ... 20 00, 67 livuia 1 Ni • =Aka inserted in the LOOAL 00L11101, -0 best. marriages and deaths, ram veils rims wan for eh "Amerika. Tomesants and others advertising 7 the raw, li beral ill he offered. 11:r The lumber of kiwi:lona Masi bs deagneted 011 ke miveriitement. -sue Marriages and Deaths will be inserted at th en= - 9. ..k1i as regular adiertisements. Businctio SILAS WARD. NQ. 11, Nonni TRIAD at., nairsiebulia. STEPPIT I WAY 2 S liIA11011; atsLODEONI3, VIOLINS, GUITARS, B „j 03 , Flutes, Fifes, Drums, Sccordeons, STRINGS, Bain AND soon mum, /ice., ite, PHoToolitePtli Fis,AattEs. A.ILBIIMS, Large Pier sad hails Mame% evrereveira Ovid Erie' i of every deeeripuop made to ordbr. Begun/ling done Mimic" liewe's Sewing,. Mitschines. ' sheet. Music sent by Mail. • oe.tl-11 JGAIN W. GLOVER, BIERCHiltir TAILOR! Han „pot received from New York, an assor;. went of SEASO.NABI#E GOODS, which he offers to hie customers and the public et n0v221 MODEBATE PRICES. dtf ILkItRY',IAMB, W . . C3IIL4LITIer . 402 WALNUT STllOl l '. PHTLADELPHIA. General Claims for ibldiers promptly coVectel, State Claim's adjusted &c.., ace. mmlo4l= SMITH & EWING, ATTORNEYS.-AT-LAW, THIRD STREET, Harrisburg, Practice in the several Cowls of Dauphin county. Col lections made promptly. A. 0. BRIT% J. B. EWING'. T 0008, Merchant Tailor, a) 2l 01128 NOT 81%, between Second and front, Hue jug returned from the 'city with an maortment of CLOVIS, CASSIAINRE'S AND VDS27NOS, Which will be sold. at moderate prieerandl Towle up to order; and. alem, an amoftment of BMW/ KAM. Mathis* and gentlemen's Fundshiag Goods. aownlyd DENTISTRY. B. IL GILDS', D. D. 8., 1 41, 1 , t N o base` eritzsr, ZBY & KUNKEL'S BUILDING, tiP STAIRS - janS-tt RELIGIOUS BOOK STORE, yRAuT 41f SIIITDAY SCHOOL DSPOSITORT, E. S. GERMAN, ST 501751 T ONCIOND ST UT, AMOS'S 013:11SNIIT, zassuniano, PA. Depot for Monde of Stereonoopee,Stereoueopielflews, inale and Itualeal Instruments. Mao, anbeeriptlone taken for religions publleatleas. noMdy TORN . G. W. MARTIN, to FASHIONABLE CARD WRITER, HARWB 11071.1., HABBISIATAG, PA. Anntanziar of VISITING, WEDDING AND BUSI NESS CARDS executed is the most artistic styles and most reasecable terms. deal!-dtf EN I O . N MOTEL; Ridge benne, corner of Broad street, HARRISBURG, PA. The undersigned kid:wine the pablie that he has ra. fenny renorat-d end rented his w.ll-known "Union not.l -0 ea did,ce avenue, near tike Bound Howe, an 4 is prepared to annum nodaso sitriewi l et - 446 1 4mu1d lravai era in tae •set stele, at moderate rites ilia sole alit b. anpriliea with the beet the meaketa afford, and at hie bar wit be found =eerier brands of !blown and ma•t beverages. The very beet - accomm.- &tient Roe rellen-idera employed at the ehope in this vicinity. (al 4 dtfl 1111148, 1 1 8013V48N. • FRANKLIN HOUSE; ND. This pleasant and oommodibul Hotel has been flu roughly re4tted and re-furnished. It is pleasantly situated on North Wert corner of froward and - Franklin streets, a few doors west of the Northern Central-Rail way Depot. livery attention paid to the comfort of his guests.Q. LNIIINNZING, Proprietor, jell-tf (late of Delius Grove. Ps.) HEO. F. BOLIEFFSII, BOOK, CARD AND JOB PRINTER, NO 18 MARKET BTERST, HARKTIMIRG -IE7 Particular attention paid to printing. ruling and binding of Bathos& Uinta, Kanifeote, Inouranee Poli , &o. • • "Visiting and Duoineon Oaf& fantail at mu; low view and In the best stile. • Anil "ROBERT SNODGRASS ) ATTORNEY Ar LAW, office Novi Tkird street, third door above-Bar ka. Harrisburg Pa. • zir i --Pension. Bounty and Military thane of a 33 kinds gra:emit d and collected. Refer to Alois john 0. Hnaxei, David Mumma, 3r., and LA. Lumberton inyl3,4l&wflai WM. I. MILL ER, • AZD • R. E. FEitatISON, ATTORNEYS AT .LAW. OFFICE IN SHOEMAKER'S BUILDINOS SECoND STREET, BETWEEN Wikuu r and MARKS? SQIIME, ap-ba&d Nearlt oppissita tbe Baeleir Hones. T ROB. C. MeoDOWELL, ATTORNEY AT . LAW, ISILITARI7 CLAIM AND PATIINT . 46 - 81117. Officc ih4 Exchange. Walnut at, (Up &aim) Bonin Cornind a enunciation with parties in Wash ington Oitv. wso are reliable bowknots MOIR- any hued- UM commented with any of the oepartakenta will mutt with immediate and careful attention. DR. WI(1 E L', SURGEON AND OCULIST, 1111111411NCE TIMID' SAS NOR! R STRIMP- He le now rally prepared to attend pramptly to Who Of prolamine hi all its breaekee. • • SAM AID IFSZT 81700789/0/4 KIMICIAL 1214111/1=0) • JUlittiell kin' to promising full andample estisfeetion tt .all ebb =plow lidlowitlaa eall,botliodiasonsahrosir or All ether maws. rellid&wly TAILORING-. . . Cle 'Ma CS. Th• oo.baertb.r is readr at P•O. 94, MaRKST ST., fami'doors below Fourth street, to mate. DiViirja AND BOv's CLOTHING- en>>esired•etrle. end with skill and promptness. Pomona wighim-eatting done can have it done at the shorteec.notlee.. ap27-al CHARLES F. voLLMEB, UPHOLSTERER, chestnut .street four doors. above Second, (Orroares Wassnioris Hon Boum) prepired to furnish to order, in the verj best style o , litortmentatio..toring and Hair Mattresses, Window Our Ulm, Loewe. end all ether sill eltil 4f flunk r ,tars hi' lie*. MI ADP eeb in ee end moderate terms_ Having ex peeleekeria the business, be feels warranted .a'askieg • Obare nl p btir PatZOnaire• eonlldent of his abtlityto giv. eatieleateit. - jaral-oltr MILITARY CLA MS AND PEN _ Ruins Its uneforigned have entorid totem entriation fgi eels-lion of Mlllarr 01 len and the securing of Peaseas for wounderand disabled @came,' ate•r4of mad filusterunt Rolla. officer' , Pay Rolla, Iliteraas, aisd•Okktklar returns. and all more pinta n- - lent In no. NI Mary insides will'be nude ont proper* anll.Epedtelsasly " ' . taw in the- Vitalianie Wont between Rees a and 11111. rd streets, Illear Oniltbi Song. lierria: bit IL Pa, 41101 0 lient'DOW tia . 73111X11141. ... • ' a . -.., . . _, . . . . i , --- ....t. - •••,..—..". ~ - n.fa i • io . . . • i i . ... . 1 +. .. . . Las .„ ~ , •:, •. . 0 a • . _.‘ . - ..... 4-11.• • t . . 1 . i N ' : . f • ,!,••. . .. , . .. I.r-, 1 1. (1,1 .1 I 1 .1"...-....7 • „... • _ . . .. • i . ... . . ' .... VOL 5.-NO. 283. Illebitat. A* AIL DR. SWEET'S INFALLIBLE LINIMENT QM GREAT EXTERNAL REMEDY, FOR RHEUMATISM, GOUT, NEURALGIA, LUMBAGO, STIFF NECK AND JOINTS, SPRAINS, BRUISES, curs & WOUNDS, - PILES, READAOHE. and ALli RHEEJ, MATIC and NERVnIIS DISORDERS For all of which it is a speedy and certain remedy, and never fails This Liniment is prepared from the recipe of Dr Stephen Swe.t, of Connecticut, the fa mous bone setter, and has been need in his practice for more than twenty years with the most astonishing sue coos. ' AB AN ALLEVIATOR OF PAIN, it is unrivaled byany preparation before the pnbr a, of which the most skeptical may be convinced by a sing!e trial. This Liniment will ante rapidly and radically, RITEI7- MATIC nISOIIDNIIB of evert kind, and in thousands of cases where it has been used it has never been known to fail. . . Feiß NET 11241.014, afford immediate relief in every ease, however diitreesing. It will ielieve the worst . Lases of HEADACHE in three minutes mils warraeted to doit. TOOTHACHE also w•il it care ioatantlr. - FOR NERvOTIS DEBILITY . ..AND GENERAL LASSITUDE, &Main from imprudence or excess. this Liniment is s most happy and unfailing remedy: Ant ins directly upon the nervous • issues, it strengthens and revivifies the system, and restores it to elasticity and vigor. FOR LT.—Ls an external remedy, we claim that it id the best know; and we challenge the world to pro ductitin equal. Every victim of this diatresaing com plaint should give it a trial, fur it will not fail to afford immediate relief, and in a majority of cases will effect a radical cure. QUINSY and SORE THROAT are sometimes ex tremely malignant and dangerous, but a timely applies,- tion Of this Liniment will nrfar fell an care• . S PR A INS are sonietimss very Obitinnteesnd eniarge., meat of the joints is liable to occur if neglected. The worst ease may be conquered:by this Liniment in two or three days. ' - BR UISES CUTS, WOUND% SORES, 17LCBRS, BURNS and Saab.% yield lesdily to the wanderful healingfroperties of DR. . .13WDET , 8 INFALLIBLE LINES NWT, whorl need nocandi , s to directions, Liao, CHILBLA FIVITEP FEET,. and INSECT BITES and STINGS - . EVERY HORSE OWNER should have this remedy at hand, for its timely ass at the first appearance of. Lameness will effeotua ly pre vent those formieable diseases to which all home are Name and which render so many otherwise valuable horses nearly worthless. Ovvr kat bandied noinntary testimonials to the won• derful curative properties of this Liniment have been received within the last two yeas and raw of them from persons in the highest ranks of life. C a ITTIO To avoid imposiVon, observe the Signature and Like ness of Dr. Stephen Sweet on every label, and also '• Stephen Sweet's Infallible Liniment Is blown in the glass of each bottle, without wbicb none are genuine. RICH , RDEllshi !ar. Po', Proglotore, Dorwloli, Ppr sale by all dealers. aplleow-dikw Opting. A LL WORK PROMISED Its ONE:WEEK' 10 lb. PENNSYLVANIA ETEANI DYEING ESTABLISEIWINT, 104 MAIIHIT OTRIBT, DETN N T !NTH AND FIFTH, HARRIBDUII4, PA.., " Where every dentriptioa ot Ladles , and Gentlemen'. ferments, Pleas Goode, le.,are Dyed, Cleansed, and tensed in the lisst manner a nd at the shortest potlee. upfhadoriz TIODMI A Co_ Presriatess. P - F - . - W - A - T SON, 1 MASTIC WORKER AID PRACTICAL CEMENTER, Is prepared to Cement the exterior of Buildings with he New York Improved Water;Proof Mastic -Cement. This Material is differeot from all other Clements. It forme s 1 0 114, dgrable adhesieeness to any surfgon. ltoperisbcble by tie notion of water or troet. Ercry good building should be coated w!th this Oement ; it is a perfect preen vor to the walls. and makes a beautiful, fine finish, equal to Eastern brown sandstone, or any color desired. Among others for whom I hare applied the Mastic Cement, I refer-to the follow , ng gentlemen : J. Bissell, residence, Penn street, Pittsburg, finished five care. 7 Q, Weinberger, residence, Lawrenceville, flashed live years. Jame' M'Oandlses, residence, Allegheny City,finished five years. Celrin Adams, residence, Third st set, finished four years. A. Roomier, residence, Lawrenceville, finished four yeart. J. D M'Oord, Penn street, finished four yrars. Hon. Thomas bide, Diemen , / de:reet, Hnlahed fad. years. St Charles Hotel and Girard , Rome, finished live ram. - Manning Court Howe and Sank, for Barr & Moser, Architects, Pitiably& floisly4 rarL Orders received at the See of It Mtbidowney, Paint Shop, 20 Seventh street, or please addtess T I W VFW. mayl6—if P. 0. Boa 13 6. Pittsburg, M . EBSRS. OHICKERING CO. HATE AGAIN OBTAINED THE G.O LD MEDAL! AT THII MECHANICS' FAIR, BOSTON, 0 PER frlTYrildrirpm , / oz st Tremor= for the 01110HIBIN0 PLOW& et Harris targ V? Market street, TCNCHITIWR airman ATARI aDO6B.' YOU KNOW WERE : YOU can get fide Note Paper, E Visiting end Weadine Canis? At BOIT VEER'S ROOKAViIRE UPHlttlatt STUCK the i 14.4 - atm—. WI4 DOCK, & CO. are now able to offer to their mato .. .ors and tie public at 1 wge, a stock of the Aired liquors ever impwted into this market, emnpri dugirs part the followin% vigieties : WHISK SOOTOILOLD BOURBON. WINR—PORT. SHERRY. OLD MADEIRA,. OTARD, 1513 PRY & CO. PALE BRANDY: JAMICA SPIRITS. PRIME NEW ENGLAND RUM. • DRAKE'S PLANTATION BITTERS These liquors can all be warranted; and in addition to these, Dock & have on hand a lame varioty @of Wines, nflo g ry and Brandy, to which ,they invite the lariltalar eta ntion 41,11 the public W E 1361 E it'S ARMY AND NAVY PfiCHET DICTIONARY. Just received and for We at BJEINITIIR I S sob oniony BLACKING ! I—MAdoree "Cmtuawai BLIOKING."-100 (hose. smarted siae , jut r. valved and for sale. idtholimah awl +skit • 4aril Wit. D1M1M..711.. A nn WINDOW SIT 4,DES , of "meat bordered; and PA.Pn sumps or•iii r i a ntai ° -11 .!.Ing 1 4 1 satilrentri; Able, Min ffiCheirelAVElgrillitteirea HAWRSOURG, PA., THURSDAY JULY 30. T E Weekly "Patriot & Union," THE CHEAPEST. PA.PER PUBLISHED IN REDINEYLVANIA 1 AND Till DEMI:MATO PAPER PIIBLIcHED AT THE SEAT OT 'GOVERNMENT ! PORTY.POUR COLUMNS OF READING MAT TER 11A011 WEEK 1 AT THE LOW PRICE OF ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS ! • WHEN 4 SUBSCRIBED POR IN CLUBS OF NOT LESS THAN TEN COPIES 70 ONE ADDRESS! WO have been compelled to robe the club malciStiPtiQfl price to one dollar and fifty cents in order to save our selves from - actual loam. ' Paper has risen, including taxes, about twenti-flve.per cent., and id still rising; and where're tell our Democratic friends, oandidly, that we can no longer afford to sell the WeeklyPATRIeT AND Mimi at one dollar a year. and must add fifty cents or atop the Otblifiation, WirtrUllt they wi l opproolato our pojition, and, instead of withdrawing their subscrip tions, go to work with a will to increase our list in every Bounty in 'the State. We have endeavored, and shall continue our efforts, to make - the paper useful as a party organ, and welcome as a news nossenger to every fam ily, ,lir t e gctigic missives that it iffutbot beseyrithout some influence In inmind:lg the glorious revolution in the politics of the Rite aebleved at the late election ; and if fearlCaspeor in the discharge of duty, fidelity to the principles of the party, and an &onions desire to pro mote its interests, with -ome experience and a moderate degree of ability, can be made serviceable herefifter, the Weekly P slam AND UNION MD not be less odd to the party or less welcome to the family circle lathe fu ture than it has been in the pact. We confidently look for increased encouragement in this great enterprise, and appeal to every Influential Democrat In the State to lend us his aid In running oar sapecilptiou list up to twenty or thirty thousand. The expense to each ft:ai ding' is trifling, the benefit to the party may be great. Ihflieving that the Democracy of the State feel the ne cessity of sustaining a fearless central organ, we make this appeal to them for assistance with the fullest confi denoe of ineaess. The same reasons which intim, us to raise the pries of the W 44411, .peratis in regard tip the Daily Piper, the price of which is also increased. The additional cost to each subscriber will be but trilling; and, while we osn- not persuade ourselves that the change necessarily made will result in any diminution of our circulation, yet, were we Certain that such would be the antse. queues, we should still be ocerms to make it, or an& tars miaow' loss. trader these ciretundtiiidad Ire must throw ourselves upon the generosity, or; rather, the justice of the public, and abide their verdict, whatever it may be. • The period for which many of our subscribers have paid for their paper being on the eve of expiring, we• take the liberty of issuing this notice, reminding them of the eame, in order that they may RENEW lIIREIR CLUBS: We shall also take it as an especial favor if our present subscribers.will urge upon their neighbOrs the fact that the PATRIOT AND UNION ii the only DemocnstiC paper pribted in Harrisburg, and considering the large amount of reading matter, embracing. all the current. news of the dm and TSLEGRAinrc DISPATCH - BS From everywhere up kr the moment the paper . goes to press, political, miscellaneous, general and local news market reports, is decidedly the ' CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER PUBLISH'S]) IN THE STATE! There is searoely a village or town in the iltats In *hie a dub eannet be raised If the proper aoirtiowirt made. and tardy there are row plaatt in whiff/ -ess'or more energetic men cannot be found who are in ;seer of the dissemination of wand D=looll4lo doormat, Who would be willing to make the effort to raise a club. DEMOCRATS OF THE INTERIOR 4 !at ua hear rrom you. -The orbiting war, and the arr prosehing SOOMOOD Of Congress and the Matt Legislaf tart, are invested with antitrust miareat, and army lama should have the news. . TERRIS. DAILY PATRIOT AND UNION.. Biwa loopy for one year, in advance • .• 0 0 Shush. eopydnrini time session of the Legiellt;tre.. 2 tp City subscribers ten ants per week. .. . Copies supplied to spate at the rate of .21 50 per hun dred: WEEKLY PATMOT AND 'UNION, Pub/OSO sway Thursday. Single copy one year, in advance S 2 00 Ten copies to one address . is 00 Subscriptions may eammence at any time. PAY AL. WATS IN ANVAMIN. We are obliged to makettble imperative. /* sorry ;seams Cask must accompany' nobseriptio*. Any person sending as a club of twenty subscribers to the Weekly will be entitled to © for his services.. The price, even at the pinned rate is so low that we 'cannot offer greeter intincemente then maybe made at any time to a club of subscribers by remitting i 9411 dab"! end iifty vests for each additional name. • It is not necessary to •end OA the Manes of those constituting a club, as we moms" undertake to address each paper to club subscribers separately. Specimeneepies of the 'Weekly will be sent to all who desire it. 0. BARSETT & lierrielbullil P 6. followng law , paned by Congress in dellnoso.tbo duty Of Postmasters in relation to the de livery of newspapers to club anbooribart: (Ses Loth, Brelette Co.'s edition of the /aters °fin°, page 33, chapter 131, wiliest 1.) "Provided, however, that where packages ,new pa lbrs of pertodiecitiare received at any poet °See directed one addreea, and the munes of the dab subscribbtO which hey belong, with the postage for a quarter in all. vane.. shall be. banded to the postmaster, he shall de liver the same to their respective owners." To.enable the Postmaster to comply with this regula tion, it Will be necessa7rithat be be furnished with the list of names composing the club, and paid a gnarteem (or year") postage In advanee. The uniform 001 " 3111 7 of Postmasters. affords the aaanranee that they will cheerfully seeomtnowits Club miliseribeni, and the latter should take care that the postage, which is but a trifle lo earth ease, be paid in advance Send on the club" A . SPLENDID. ASSORTMENT • lAITHOGRAPIIS, ' Formerly retailed at from $8 to $6. err now 'Fared at 50 and 76 ernts, and $1 and $1 60—tublished by the Ar Union, and rormeriy retailed by them. Splendid Phorevraphio Album Pictures of all distin guished men and Generals of the army, at on , y 10 ots. For sale at SOU EFFBRII Bookstore, 10 hiarkut street, Eierrirburir. BASKET -8 1 LA MP TR AV ELING, MARKET. PAP AM, • KN/ PR, CLOTHES, ROUND, CHILDREN'S, CALL For sale low, by jell WM. DOCK, Jr., & Co. 3,000 BUSHELS York State Potatoes, of different Undo, 1,400 Bushels York State Apples, A choice lot or York Rtato Batter. moo. o ..une for lot of Catawba Grape*, Ind 30 Umbel' Jim, resolved and for 'ale IoW by W BIBLE do 00 , deol-dtf No. 108 Market street. WHITE 13 KANDY !!!—Foa PszasaV- Izio very superior article, (strict!, Pored Piet received sad for sale by WM DOOM. Jr..ar- Co JEW °RIX A NS SUGAR I—FfitaT TN L ma Yeaarr t—ior rate by .012 WM DOME Jz.. k 00 Vl .- A C K 'ER' It L ! '. 111103311111 4 Ni.i I, "2 in 4 3, Ix en idiot paskalrel''' WPM. sad esch lipsehoge warrustia: Just rassived, Ise lip Bald le, vs, Int. DOCK h., k M. Ctt Vatriot THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 30, 1803. To the Editore of the Patriot and Union GENTratuzu :—Oa account 'of unavoidable causes I am prevented from furnishing you with the numbers of `"Luther Martin" as speedily as I intended to do, and there will be some delay at present; but if spared I will complete them as my time will admit. Yours, &c., • LIMB= MARTIN. STATE RIGHTS AND STATE ROEDER—No. 4. To His Excellency A. G. Curtin, Governor of Pennsylva,nia Rixezerze SIR :—ln my No:3 I referred to the feet that, in 1792, the friends of a monar chical government in the Senate of the United States at that time, attempted to follow the cus toms of royal governments by having the President's head and name, &0., stamped on each gold and silver COM alta that, the Federal Judiciary, in the same year, attempted to coerce State rights in the case of Georgia. This was in accordance with the teachings of the Vice President, John Adams ; and we have the autberity of the late President, James Monroe, in confirmation of numerous facts, long •since recorded as part of our history, " that monarchical principles were not enter• urinated by the revolution, and that a portion of the Whigs had struggled for independence, but not for republican liberty." This is true. For 'Mr. Adams, the elder, had labored, and, was among the great advocates of the monar chioal party. He had labored with great zeal and persevering industry to establish inde pendence, and, in _the - dawn of that indepen dence, with no less zeal and ability.to incul nate monarchical principles. Those who are not familiar with the discussions of 1797-8-9, will better understand these facts by perusing some extracts from his book, entitled "Defence of the American Constitution," written in the years 1788-7-8, and immediately before the organization of the convention which adopted the present Constitution of the United States, and for the purpose of operating-on the minds of the American people, and especially upon the members of the expected convention, in the formation of a government for the union of the States. The sentiments there expressed will show what sort of a government he would have given us, and esp%ially what were his views of -a Democratic government. I will give a few. of them: He says: "The people in all. nations are naturally divided into two sorts, the gentlemen and the simple men, a word which is here chosen to eignify the common. people." * * "By the common people we mean laborers, mechanics, husbandman and merchants. in general, who pdrsue tbeir • occupations and industry without any knowledge in liberal art e and sciences, or in anything but their own trades and pursuits." Vol. 8, p. 458. "The diefluedenit of poor and rich ire as necessary in states of considerable extent (such AS the United States) as labor sad good government; the poor are destined to labor, and the rich, by the advantage of education, independence and lei sure, are qualified for superior stations." Vol. 1, p. "It le the true poliey.of the cam - "non people to place the whole -Executive power in the hands of one man." Vol. 3, p. 46Q. "In future ages, if the present States become a great import, their own feelings - at.d- good sense Will dictate to them-wbat - to do ; they may make transitions to a nearicr , resemblance of the British Constitution " Same vol., p. 71. "Mankind have universally . discovered that ehancewas preferable to a corrupt choke, and. have trusted- Preeidenteli rather Wes. them selves. First Magistrates and Senators- had better be made hereditary at once than that the people be universally debauched and bribed." Same vol , p. 283. tt Sobriety, abstinence and serenity were never rental kable characteristics of democracy, or the democratic branch or mixture in any constitution. They have often been the characteristics of aristocracy and oligarchy." Same vol., p. 344. "Nowhere, not in the completest despotism, does human nature show Peen' ao completely depraved. so nearly approaching the equal mixture of bru tality and deviliem, as in the last stages of such a democracy." Same vol., p: 329. We might quote every page of these volumes . with the same result. But these quotations conclusively prove, not only Mr. Adams's pre ference of the monarchical system, but of his inveterate hatred of rept:Minn government. Entertaining these principles, as soon as Pres ident Washington made known his determina tion to retire at the end of his second term, Mr. Adams covertly laid his plans to become his successor. He succeeded, and on the 4th of March, 1797, took the oath of office, and entered upon the duties of the President's of bee, ThonMe ffereon being elected Vice Pres ident. No sooner was Mr. Adams seated in the Presilential chair, than he exerted the whole power Of his administration to establish his favorite doctrines. Offices were given to none but the advocates of his doctrines. A political badge, the black cockade, WM intro duced, by- whioh his partisans could be known. He had the whole patronage of the government of the Unittd States in his hands. The legis— lative power was used to muzzle the press and stop the freedom 'of dieoussion. Editors of newspapers were punished by fine and impri sonment; and in some inatedotte, wore Willey flogged 'at whipping posts fur sordtiniziog the conduct of public men. The Constitution un dermined, there remained no sufficient barrier. to consolidation ,and the establishment of pH eileged.orders, Oboes for lite, and tree heredi iary succession. Indeed Mr. Adams bpealy de clared _while in the:Presidential chair, to Mr. Taylor, of Va., and Mr Landon, of New Hemp -shire; that "be hoped, or expected to see the' day when his: Teller end his friend Mr.Gibie PRICE TWO CENTS would be convinced that the people of America would not be happy without 4X lIKICEDITAiIt Chief Magistrate and Senate, or, at least, for life." lie kept a diary of passing events, and a portion of the record of daily occurrences has been taken from its depository—where it had better been left—and exposed to the light of day, by a member of his family. In this diary the compromise by which the Constitution was established, and without which it could never have been established, is denounced in the fol lowing language : " The impression produced upon my mind is, that the Constitution of the United grates is morally and politically vicious." Again : " Benjamin,portioned above his breth• ren, hits ravened as a wolf; in the morning he has devoured the prey, and at - night he has di v.ided the spoils." This means that the South has fattened upon the North, as the wolf is gorged with his prey. He pronounces this judgment upon the land of Washington, of Patrielcilenry, of. Jefferson, of Madison, of Marshall, of Monroe, of Jackson, and upon the land of a host of her statesmen and warriors, as true and tried as in field or cabinet ever maintained the honor of their eountry in times as-perilous as any country ever encountered and survived. But, sir,..at this tithe he considered the whole executive power "placed in the hands of one man," and he procured his Congress and Senate. to enact the infamous. and unconstitutional Alien and Sedition laws. The Alien law was passed and approved: by President Adams on the 25th June, 1798. The Ist section begins in these words "Bs it enacted,. Sto , That it shall be lawful for the President of the United States, at any time during the continuance of this act, to order all such aliens as he shall judge dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States, or shall hare reasonablegroundo to suspect are concerned in any treasonable or secret machinations against the government thereof, to depart out'of the territory of the United States, within such time as shall be ex pressed in such order, Ito. And in case any alien , so ordered to depart, shall be found at large within the United States, after the time limited in such order for his departure, &e., he shall, on conviction thereof, be imprisoned for a term not exceeding three years, and shall never after be admitted to become a citizen of the United States.". The 2d Emotion empowered " the President of the United States, whenever he may deem it necessary for the public safety, to order to be removed out of the territory thereof, any alien who may, or shall be in prison in pursuance of this act," &a., "and if any alien so removed, or sent otu of the United States by the President, shall voluntarily re turn • thereto, unless by permission of the President of the United States, such alien, on conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned so long as, in the opinion of the President, the public .safety may require." From these extracts we find the Congress of the United States unconstitutionally delegat ing to the Executive head of the United States the whole powers of the Executive, Legistethe and 'Judicial branches; thus converting the Government into a doenotigni, mitre/led by single min. He is judge,. jury and executioner; his mere suspicions sufficient to banish, exile, fine and imprison any alien, without trial, proof or hearing. The countrymen of Lafey ette, ont pinery, Degalb, &0., are his victims. - I beg of your Excellency not to conclude that you are reviewing many of the acts of the pre sent Federal Executive. We shall fairly com pare these acts hereafter. But let us proceed, by quoting the 8000ild section of what is known as the Sedition Law of John Adams. It is in these words : 4 . Sao 2. .That if any person shall Write, print, tuter,or publish,or shall cause or procure to be written, printed, uttered, or p . ublished, or shalt knowingly and willingly stnt.t or aid in writing, printing, uttering, or publishing any false, scandalous and malicious writings against the Government of the United States or either House of Congiess or. the President of the Uni ted States, with intent to defame the said Gov ernment or either House of the . said Congress or the said president, or to bring them ot-titlier of them into contempt or disrespect, or to ex cite against them or either of them or any of them the hatred of the good people of .the. United States, &0., such persona, being thereof convicted before any court of the Uni ted States having jurisdiction thereof, shalt be pantithvd by is fine not cacooding tree thellettad dollars, and by imprisonment not exceeding two years. " Approved July 14, 1798. " Joun ADAMS." Your Excellency knows that Thomas Jeffer- Son was the Vice President at this time. He could not take adiantage of this section if so minded ; but he could be villified and slandered with impunity so far as the Sedition act was concernrd. It was only the President that was shielded by this law. Jefferson was a terror to those who were determined to establish an American monarchy, and they took advantage of 'thin. exclusion of the Vice President, end poure 1 out their vials of villifioation and slan der on Ilia devoted head, both in prase and verse. They chayged him as Elaine the ally of Prance ; a French Jacobin ; the " paramour of Dusky Silly ;" " the seducer of Mrs. Walker;" the " Salt Philosophei;" the " vendor of 'his mulatto children ;" " Tommy Red Breeches," &c., &e. But be had no redress under, John Adama's Sedition . Lew—nor had any other Democrat: But let us see what was done under these acts. A standing army was raised and orgqn . iz44l, under the ostentatious pretext, of a war With•Franoe. and officered by the high-toned sprigs or federalism. No Democrat would be trusied—the black coehmle was the loyal badge at that time--enormous taxes and stamp duti*a were laid, as at the present time. Thus pre pared, President Adams Jtommeneed hie ty ranny nrtell the people, fortified , by his Alien and Sedition laws, because they would not, b ow down and worphip at the-ahrine of bin 'Moon- Stitutionsl aete. Mathew Lyon and I. .114- well, of Vermont, were arrested: under. the Alien and Sedition laws,. and Sned,and PIIBLIBIERD EVENTM.SIVX[Ne. sinmeas swim. BY 0. BARRETT k Tan bsimr - nprilmrs Ann Union wlil be issend ls nab. "Mae= oedemas the Boma tar vaaranixe pub wan t payable to the Vanier. .illitlelibeeribers, lOLLAIS PIN AB W .Oll. TSB zazur PATataIeASID traisoalaipublished atm° DoLLAIta Antlll 2 levarliblY itp.apenes. Tea Genie to one &admire, fifteen derars thnnllnted with this establifinneti. n extensive JOB (71111016. captaining svarlety of Van and dim/ Innalwilic4l ay aoy eusibliebreenri be The Interior of tat*, tor wlleb patronage at th° P IM " !tette*- , °nod ; Judge Cooper, of Pennsylvania, arrested and tried ; Wililiam Duane, editor of the Au rbre, Mr. Snyder, editor of the Reading Adler, were maltsrated and flogged by the military minions Or John Adams ; John Frees, J o h n Gotman and Frederick Reiny were sentenced to be hung in tucks county, on the 22d of May, 1800, and many others were fined and impris oned, and every species of barbarity and out rage committed upon the persons and property of the patriots of the day for 44444 ,ninny' and advocating constitutional liherty ; and nothing but the strong expressiowof _popular feeling agaiest the measures of the: Fedepalists at the ballot boxes saved the lives of these men ; as will be seen as we proceed. PERSONAL Mrs. Brotherton, the author of "Arthur Dram:ism," has just ecnt forth a [11.17 novel un der the suggestive title or " Itoepootttble sin ners." There has been much inquiry about the Mr. Conway who recently waited on Mr. Mason, the rebel commissioner in London, and repre sented himself as authorized by the anti slavery party of the United States to engage for a cessation of the war on a basis of a sepa ration of the States, provided the south would emancipate its slaves. A New England paper says : " Mr. M. D." Conway is a Republican of the Sumner and Wilson pattern. Re is the editor of a paper called the Boston Common wealth, which was established avowedly to aid in securing the re-election of Mr. Sumner to the Senate." General Meade, the new leader of the Army of the Potomac, is a grandson of George Meade, of Philadelphia, su eminent Irish- American merchant, whose firm, (Meade and Fitssint mons) in 1781, contributed ten thousand da lars to a fund for the relief of the famishing army of General George Washington. I hear General Meade spoken of very highly, (Gaye aCorrespondent_) He 'is quite popular ut the army, and is said ter have its entire con fidence. He is a resident of Washiogton, and graduated at the old Georgetown College, th ugh in the Army Register he is credited to Pennsylvania. General Meade, while in.com mend of the Fifth corps, was at one time, since the battle. Chancellorsville, iniged far his present position by certain partien tin= favorably disposed to Gen. Hooker. - Major General Meade is described as a tall, slim, gray bearded man, wearing glass• s, an old slouched hat, s blue blouse with corduroy pants tucked into his long jack boots. He is •ungainly in looks and actions, plain of speech and familiar gust free in conversation when . riot occupied with linsineaa The Whole style of the' man is unassuming and plain even to sevetity: THE " CHIVALRY!". IN PARIS —Says a Cor respondent: We have quite a Congress of Southerners here. I saw a few days ago„ in the grand saloon of the Grand Hotel, Hon. James M Mason, Hon. John Slidell, Bon, Mr. Lamar, Judge Rost, Hon. Mr de L.r.on. Setae time Consul General to Egypt; and others in no special official, position, too numerous to mention.. The grand swoon . 10010.41: like :Me ballroom of the Virginia White Sulphur Springs in Dula lang syne, so many were the Southern names end bias around one. All were . in the most ; buoyant spirits, except when they thought of Stonewall' Jackson's death." Secretary Chase left Washington on-Monday morning -in a epecied car for Philadelphia, New York and Newport. The Republican reports that while absent he is to give away his eldest daughter in marriage to United States Senator and ex Governor Sprague. Grum—Outset wears hie seventy six years well; his eye retains all its vivacity, his month all its pride. and-yet. there reigns in hie fea tures ( wash are so°aristoorat . io and worthy•pf the sculptor's art) an air of perfect benignity and sovereign serenity. Monsieur 'nitre if ten years younger than his illitstriOrM and old -colleagunand rival, but be does not look young er than Monsieur Guizet; yet he is as young as the latter in his- clear ideas and trickeesn of .eipreesion. At Thieve wears at his button hole only a inier6So&pie bit of red ribbon, dud M. Ortieet therigh like M. Tbiere a grand cross .of ell the great orders of 'Europe, and, more tban-bt. 'niers, decorated with the Order of ,tbellolden Fleece; yet he wears nothing *bat ever upon his dress coat, wbich, buttoned up to the chin. SHOW One to see scarcely the knot of hie white!orawit. As for M. Dupin. Sr, were be only forty, instead of eighty years old, he could not be more active of bodY.'nor in pos session eta clearer; more. logical, more bril liant intellect than he possesses at present.. HOW SOLDIII2.B DIAL WITU BUSS& RAll,llo,taket. A letter from Gen. gratit's army to the Spring 4 field (Ill.) lemma!, describing the recent ope rations of our forces near Jackson, •says : Our operations on the railroad were of a. novel character. The. regiment would be formed in line on one Side of toe road, and at the command every man would take h old on the end of 1 tie or rail; and, stiidettening up, would literally lift the track from ite heti, com pletely capsizing it. Then, piling the ties to; gether and setting them on fire, we laid the rails across the top, _rendering them unfit for future use." USING UP CATTLF..-4ne number of bullocks consumed by the army of the Putom e, during the time that elapsed between their much from Catlett's station towards Fredericksburg under Duraelde and their return from Catlett's' eta thin tinder Rooker, was thirty five Fresh army beef is self-transported, and the eaTiog in transportation effected by driving cat tle for army supplies is found to be equal to one ands quarter pounds per man per day. PREAOWERS DRAFTED —The Washington, Pa. Review nays : There appears ,to be a Provi demie in the recent conseription, inane respect at, least A large number of those blatant pul pit Roliticianc, Who have amearnestly impres sed upon others the christianity of shedding blooi, have been conscripted. Of course they will 'go; those anxious to wage a war of exter mination should not hesitate about "wading In gore" themselves. We'll see." , Tug WIIIIATICRoF TN Windoithillt—The AWL (Wis ) Juirnai says : The whvat crop in this vicinity, which a few weeks ago promised megnific'ent yield is , now seriously endan gered." The remarkable hot, misty weather for some days past has indticed rust, which, we are told by fanners ? 'threatens serious detri ment to .by orcp. Au Towel has 41911 E, P P' 040 which is making depredations upon it.' SUBSTITUTES WILL SKEDADDLE. We, leFn that on yesterday eight substitutes. Who were to have Inc honorable distinOtiOn rolireeent,_ ing so many Boma merchants *like _,.60_000 strong" Of Father Ahrtibam;slid aiitirtheLeirs at Yarmouth Junction and :famished. They wer e .Canadirantafrom the vicinity of 'Bt. Hya cinthe, and are probably . ready to take the money and go for submit ntee again, or as often as weared—Pertiond.Adoersissr. ! LUTHER IVIART/N. E• 111
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers