RATES OF ADVERTISING.
Pour lines or lees constitute half a square. Ten Hun
more than four, constitute a square.
eq., one day_ —.—. $0 30 One eq,, es 50 00
one week.... 10 's
en
one
week.... 00
" one month— 300 { Lono month.. 600
" three months 500 " three menthol° 00
six months.. 800 (t sic months.. 1600
" one oo 4‘ one year —2O 00
ID' Business notlcesinserted in the LOOM. 001001 M;
•
or bete marriages and deaths, TEN CENTS PER LINZ for
each Lisertion. To merchants and others advertising
by the year, liberal terms will be offered.
ID" The number of Usertieta mast be designated on
he advert •
.I.U"' Marriages and Deaths will be insetted at the same
m:tes as regular advertisements.
Business earbs.
siLAS WARD.
•
No. 11, NORTH THIRD ST., HARRISBURG.
STEINWAY'S PIANOS,
DISLODZONS, VIOLINS, GUITABBi
Banjos, Flutes, Fifes, Drums, ilccordeons,
=Was, NM? AND 4 /00i =SW, &C., ice.,
PHOTOGRAPH FRAMES. ALBUMS,
Large Pier'snA Mantle Mirrors, Square and Oral Frames
of every description made to order. Heguilding done.
Agency Ain Holed% Sewing Machinee.
I Sheet Music Bela by Mail. ectl2l
JOHN W. GLOVER,
MERCHANT TAILOR!
Has just received from New York, an assort
ment of
SEASONABLE GOODS,
which he offers to him customers and the pubic at
noy22) MODERATE PRICES. dtf
WHARRY WILLIAMS,
•
•or_Lissila ALCM-311NT.
41:IrE WALNUT fITISMIT.
PHILADELPHIA.
General Claims for Soldiss proioptly collected, State
Claims adjusted, &c., mar2o-dlm
S MITH &
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW,
THIRD STREET, Hirrisburg,
-Practice in the several Courts of Dauphin county. Col
lections made promptly. A. C. SMITH,
7. D. SWUM-.
I COOK, Merchant Tailor,
. 27 CHESNDT ST., between Second sod Drat,
Ras just returned from the city with an assortment of
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES AND VESTINGS,
Which will be sold at moderate prices and made up to
order; and, also, an assortment of READY MADE
%Clothing and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods.
nor2l.lyd
DENTISTRY.
B. E. GILDII, D. D. D.,
• ti t
- o“.• • N 0 . 119 MARICET STREET,
UT & ICTRUCILI BIIILDINQ.IIP OTAU
;,Bear
RELIGIOUS BOOK STORE,
erACT AND SUNDAY SCHOOL DEPOSITORY,
-
E. S. GERMAN.
V SOUTH ZOOM/ MEET, ABOVE OBEBNOT,
ItAlltilliollll, PA.
loapotfortitorale of BterecoeopooSorecolooploTiowo,
c and Mooted Isuitramento. Also, intbooripliloni
taken for religlouspabliostiono. non-dy
JOHN G. W. MARTIN,
FASHIONABLE
CARD. WRITER,
HOTEZ, HARRISBURG., PA.
Allmaginer of VISITING-, WEDDING - ANT &RUSI-
N:egg CORDS sznantet in the most artistic styles, and
most reasonable term. 446.14-as
UNION HOTEL,
Ridge Avenue, comer of Broad street,
HARRISBURG, PA.
The undersigned informs the public that he has re
cently renovated and refitted his well-known a Union
Hotel' ) on Ridge avenue, near the Round House, and is
prepared to accommodate citizens, st.sagersand travel
ere in the best style, at moderate rotes=
*Hs table will be supplied with the best the rasekets
afford, and at his bar will be found superior brands of
liquors and mit beverages. The very best socoMme
dations for railroaders employed at the shops in this
vicinity. (ale dtfl HENRY BOSTEFEN.
F RANKLIN HOUSE,
DALTINIOBI, MD.
Thus pleasant and commodlowi Hotel has teen tho
roughly re-fitted and re-famdalpod It la pleasantly
situated on North West espietaf Howard and Franklin
streets, a few doors west aNtim Northern Central Rail
way Depot. livery at knatlMl paid to the comfort of his
gn . ests. LNIENNIIIIIGi Proprietor,
iel9-tT (Late of WWI Grove. Pc)
THEO. F. SOBE.FFER )
BOOK, CARD AND JOB PRINTER,
NO. 111 HAREM STRUM, HARRISBURG.
117" Particular attention paid to printing, ruling ad
binding of Railroad-Blanks, Malteds, Insurance
Oheeks, Bill-Heads, &c.
Wedding, Visiting and Business Cards printedat very
tow prices and in the best style. juin
ril F. WATSON,
T.
MASTIC WORKER
PRACTICAL CEMENTER,
Tap. pared to Cement the exterior of Buildings with
hellew York Improved
Water-Proof Mastic Cement
This Material is different from all other Cements.
It forms a solid, durable adhesiveness to any surface,
imperishable by the action of water or frost. every
good building should be coated with this Cement ; it is
a perfect preserver to the walls, and makes a beautiful,
flue ¢gigh, equal to Eastern brown sandstone, or any
COMP nasinn,
Among others for whom I hive applied the Mastic
Cement, I refer to the following gentlemen :
J. Bissell, residence, Penn street, Pittsburg, finished
five sears.
J.' Shoenberger, residence, Lawrenceville, finished
five years-
James Mindless, residence, Allegheny Clity,finished
five years. •
Oelvin Adams, residence, Third it eat, finished four
years.
A_ Hoarder, residence, Lawrenceville, finished four
yout
J. D_ WOord, Paws strait, finished four pram.
Hon. Thomas Irwin, Diamond street, finished four
years.
St Charles Hotel and Girard Hone, finished five
years.
Kittanning Court House and Bank, for Barr & Moser,
Architects, Pittsburg. finished five years.
Orders received at the Moe of B M'Bldowney, Paint
Shop, 20 Seventh street, or please address
T. P_ WATSON.
P.O. 80x1.3 .6. Pittsburg,
anyle-tf
irsaßs. CHICKERING & 00.
HATS AGAIN OBTAINED THE
GOLD M. - EDAL:
AT TH2
MECHANICS' FAIR, BOSTON,
m MING WM,
OVER rlifir UOJIP&TIT011.131
Wereroom for the CHICULUDIG PIANOS, at Ilan;
I Otte? Market
lI NVINOCIIIVII MUSIC STOBIe.
APINIB . I YOU KNOW WERE YOU
I can get fine Note Paper, Envelopes, Visiting and
Wedding Cards.? At SOR MERV BOOKSTORE.
KUPSILIOR STOCK OF .11MP ►RS.—
iJ DOOM, ii., & CO.. are now able to offer to
their customers and the public at large, a stock of the
purest liquors ever imported into this market, compd.
sing in part the following varieties :
WHLSKV—IRISH, SCOTCH.OLD BOURBON.
WINE-PORT, SHERRY, OLD MADEIRA.
OTARD, DUPEY & CO. PALE BRANDY.
JAMICA. SPIRITS.
PRIME NEW EbtaLA_NDBUM
DRAKE'S PLANTATION BITTERS.
These liquors can all be warranted; and in addition to
these, Dock & Co. have on band a large variety of
Wines,
Whisky and Brandy, to . wbioli they invite the
particuattention of the public.
VOTIONEL—Quite a variety of 11°GM
1.1 *ail snag ion.icleautVboasTosi•
BLACKING I—MAgopes igenewaraws
ALAditlic"....loo edam assortad dos but rr
sewed end tor We, rhotssalis and Meta.
deal U. DOGE, Js., & 00.
LSD
. .
. .
.:1
pl
-;..v. .
. .
1
•
t
--__,?:,.'.:...,.,4•,„,.• ._ . ....I. ~-il.F'?l'_l'l..:'7--I.:'
. 1 .. ... 3 . 1- . -- . t1 . -0=
4
I , di * . il
,I 1 g
.= ~.,-,-.... .-... "
..
__ .•.
• ~_:k.:
. , .
... . ..
_.
. .t.
VOL. 5.-NO. 270.
ittebicai.
44-It
DR. SWEET'S
NFALLIBLE LINIMENT
TUE . .
GREAT EXTERNAL REMEDY,
FOR RHEUMATISM, GOUT, NEURALGIA,
LUMBAGO, STIFF NECK AND JOINTS,
SPRAINS, BRUISES, CUTS & WOUNDS,
PILES, HEADACHE, and ALL REMIT
MATIC and NERVOUS DISORDERS.
For all Or which it is a speedy and certafin remedy,
and haeeP fails_ This Liniment is prepared from the
recipe of Dr Stephen Sweet, of Connecticut, the fa
mons bone setter, and has been used in his Rractice for
more than twenty years with the most astonishing suc
cess.
AS AN ALLEVIATOR OF PAIN, it is unrivaled
by any preparation before the public, of which the most'
skeptical may be convinced by a single trial.
This Liniment will cure rapidly and. radically, RESIT
MATIC BIEORDERS of every kind, and in thousands
of cases where it has been u..ed it has never been known
to fail.
FOR NE ITEALOIA, it will afford immediate relief
in every case, however distressing.
It will relieve the worst Lases of HEADACHE in
three minutes and is warranted to do it.
TOOTHACHE also will it cure instantly.
FOR NERYOUS DEBILITY AND GENERAL
LASSITUDE, arising from imprudence or excess, this
Liniment is a moat happy Ind unfailing remedy. Act
ing directly upon the nervous tissues, it strengthens and
revivifies the system, and restores it to elasticity and
vigor.
FOR FILES.—Aa an external remedy, we elaim that
it is the best known, andwe challenge the world to pro
duce an equal. Every victim of this distressing com
plaint should give it a trial, for it will not fail to afford
immediate relief, and in a majority of cases will effect
a radical cure.
QUINSY and SORE THROAT are sometimes ex
tremely malignant and dangerous, but a timely applies-
Mon of this Liniment will never fail to cure.
SPRAINS are sometimes very obstinate, and enlarge
meat of the pinta in liable to wear if neglected. The
worst case may be conquered by this Liniment in two or
three days.
BRUISES. CUTS, WOUNDS, SORES, ULCERS,
. BURNS and SCALDS, yield readily to the wonderful
healing properties of DB. SWEET'S INFALLIBLE
LINIMENT, when used according to directions. Also,
CHILBLAINS.' FROSTED FEET, and INSECT
BITES and STINGS. •
EVERY HORSE OWNER
Mould have thin remedy at hand, for its timely pee at
the first appearance of Lameness will effectually pre
cept theme formidable diseases to which all horses' are
liable and which render so many otherwise "valuable'
horses nearly worthless.
Over fourimndred voluntary testimonials to the won
derful curative properties of this Liniment have been
received within the last two yeara, and many of them
from persons in the highest ranks of life.
IP AI UTIONL
To avoid imposiron, observe the signature and Lite.
seas of lir. Stephen SWeet on every label, and also
4 . Stephen Sweet's Infallible Liniment a blown in the
glass of , each bottle, without. which none are genuine.
RICHARDSON & CO.,
Sole Proprietors, Norwich, Ct.
For sale by all dealers. splleow-d&w
Susiness (garbs.
ROBERT SNODGRASS,-
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Office North T,hird street, el/4rd door above Mar
ket, Harrisburg, Pa.
N. B.—Pension, Bounty and Military claims of all
kinds prosecuted and collected.
Refer to on John C. Kunkel, David Mumma, Jr.,
and R. A. Lainberton. myll-d&w6m
WM. H. MILLER,
MTh ,
R. E. FE.RGIISON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
OFFICE IN
SHOEDIAKER'S BUILDINGS
NEGUND - ,Braz.sr,
BETWEEN WALNUT and ,MARKET SQUARE,
ap-29wacd Nearly opposite the Buehler House.
THOS. C. bIeviDOWELL I
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
MILITARY CLAIM . AIM PATENT AffENT.
fj,Pe in the Rzel4ange, Walnut at., (Up stool.)
Having formed a connection with parties in Wash
ington City, wno are reliable business men, any busi
ness connected with any of the Departments will meet
with immediate and careful attention. m6-y
DR. C. WE.T.O.HEL,
SURGEON AND OCULIST,,
RESIDENCE THIRD NEAR NORTH STUNT.
He is now fidlyiproPMO to MN PraulPUT tks
duties of profeeiden is Mils branches.
& LOX. AND RIM ISDOCIUSSPVL 111111D1011107111111111101
justifies him in proralaing full and ample eatiefaction tb
all who may favor him with a Gan, be the dimmer °brad*
or any ether nature.
TAILORING.
elm. ma 8 . SXai I:7' CA^ 3INIL
The aubseriber is ready at riO. 844 hiattrlT
four doom below Fourth street, to make
MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING
In any desired style, and with skill and promptness.
Persons wishing cutting done nen have it done at the
shortest notice. ap2T-dly
Ovting.
ALL WORK PROMISED IN
ONE WERE!
104 •
PENNSYLVANIA
STEAM DYEING ESTABLISHMENT,
104 MAILEBT STRIINT,
BETWEEN FOURTH AND FIFTPI.
HARRISBURG PA.,
Where every description of Ladies' and Gentlemen's
,iarmeals, Pie= goods, &a., are Dyed, CaeanlP*7 and
t a id ie d th; kit suismer_4 . nd at the 'kaftan intim.
nolki&WLY DOl4lll & CO.. Prowlion.
CHARLES F. VOLL ER,
UPHOLSTERED,
Chestnut atreet, four doors above "and, •
(OPPOBITI WASHINOTOM UOBl HooBll{
" innared to furnish to order in the eer7. l 'et„, etYle of
working :404 p . S w i m , and gar mattresses, w Lwow Our.
t ains, Lounges, and a ll' other articles of Purnthre in his
i t
lice, on short notice and moderate terms. arming 6Z
perience in the bnsiness, be feels warranted asking a
Wham of public patronage, contidentof his abi ty to give
satisfaction. nIT-dte
WEBSTER'S ARMY AND
POCKET nicuoll •
alutroaelved and for sale at i
SCIREFFBRIS It ;
AOKEIVELI
M
msoxim, Nos. 1, 2 tad 3, in all eis
1, new, and fask package warranted. Just
Tor was low .by • ' WK. DOME
WINDOW SHADES of ea, gilt
bordered; and PAPER BLINDS an m a d e
twisty_ of dada= andornament. 6344 OtritTAlN
mums Ism TAMILS at vary low pidaa_ Call at
Scheffude Hooistore.
HARSlStithvi. PA._ WEDNESDAY. JULY 15 1863.
Eta Vatrint .4- 'anion.
WEDNESDAY. MORNING, JULY 15,.1863
STATE RIGHTS AND STATE REMEDIES—No. 3.
To His Excellency A. G. Curtin, Governor of
Pennsylvania :
In my last letter I proceeded to prove, from
historical facts, that the several States reserved
their inherent rights in the formation and
adoption of the. Constitution , and the amend
ments thereto; and that State rights have at
all times since been claimed by the . several
States and acknowledged and recognized by
those who were elected to administer the
Federal Government until 1860. I shall
clearly prove to every unbiassed and intelli
gent mind that the States are free, independent
and sovereign, except such powers as they
Specifieally delegated to the United States
Government, which was selected and appointed
for external relations—the State Governments
for domestic relations. This
.is the bread, in
telligible division of authority, to which there
area few unimportant exceptions, such as acts
of bankruptcy, patent rights and. the Federal
Judiciary 'in certain cases, and so' far as they
are delegated, seem necessary to the delegated
functions of the Federal Government. lint it
is not the nature of the powers delegated that
constitutes a sovereignty, for the King of
Great Britain granted sovereign powers of
almost every description in the first charters
of the several colonies, reserving quit rents to
the crown, clearly showing that it is the power
that grants, that gives, that delegates, that can
alone revoke, alter, amend ; that is sovereign—
and that the agent, the receiver, the salaried
functionary, whatever be
,the importance of
the power delegated, is sesendary—the subor
dinate authority_ This is too , obvious, from
the very nature of the case, to be contested.
That States may enter into a Federal repub
lie and put some restraint on the exercise of
their previous rights of sovereignty, withoht
any violence being offered to the sovereignty
Of each member of the compact, is expressly
stated by Mattel, Book 1, eh. 1, sec. 10, and
Puffenderff, Book 7, ch. 5.
In this point of view it may be observed that
the rights' of the States are two fold. let,
Those enumerated in the Constitution, and 2d,
Those out of the Constitution. The following
are some of the principal rights out of the Con.
stitution, which cannot be exercised save by a,
free, independent and sovereign State. Ist.
To protect the liberty and property of its citi
zens. 2d. Jurisdiction over all the territory,
soil, lives and property of their citizens within
their chartered limits. 3d. The right to pro
tect and encourage domestic manufactures, if
they see fit, . 4th, To endow and encourage
institutions of learning, not allowed to Con
gress. sth. To protect, encourage and prose
cute internal improvements, not allowed to
Congress. 6th. To prevent the quartering of
United States troops within their borders in
time of peace without their consent. 7th. TO
establish and charter banking and other cor
porations, refused' to Congress. Bth: To regu
late exclusively their State property. 9th. To
repel invasion, from whatever quarter made.
10th. To OM, train, Often, and command their
own militia and direct their movements within
their own limits. 11th. To establish quarantine
laws, and regulate the entrance and departure
of all vessels to and from their own ports. 12th.
To tax foreigners emigrating to their shores.
18th. To punish treason, insurrection and re
bellion against the State. 14th. To levy taxes
on their own citizens, and their property; of
whatever description it may be. 15th. To regu
late the rate of interest of money in their own
State, and to make loans. 16th. To refuse
sending members of Congress. 17th. To re
ft lee to Pin in the eleetion of a President.
18th. To protect all the natural rights of man,
freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, free
dom of the press ; the right., of personal liber
ty, personal security and self defence, and the
alureuit- of happiness ; and 0011Oomitantly the
right of habeas corpus and the trial by jury,
means prescribed among us as guards over
these rights. Many other considerations might
be added in proof of these largnments, but they
'are needless. As I have before stated, on the
30th of April. 1789, George Washington, as
President elect, took the oath required by the
Federal Constitution, and thus commenced the
proceedings of the Constitutional Government
of the United States of America. "The Execu
tive and Legislative branches, so installed,
possessed from that time, under the Constitu
tion, the power to make laws and appoint all
the officers necessary to constitute the Judicia
ry branch, as well as all the Executive depart.
ments and subordinate offices, both civil and
military; all of which was effected in a, conve
nient and proper time, and the whole system,
then for the first time put in motion." But it
must not be forgotten that in the Senate and
in Congress were many Why were in the Con
stitutional Convention, and who advocated a
strong consolidated government, and who had
been defeated in their attempt to overthrow
State rights, yet were bold to express their at
tachment to the customs of royal governments ;
and for, the purpose of carrying out these mo
narchical tendeneleei on the 24th of March,
1792, a bill passed in the Senate, to establish a
mint, and regulate the coins of the United
States, containing a clause which declared that
a "representation of the head of the President
of the United States for the time being, with
an inscription expressing -the initial or 'first
letter of hie Christian or first name, and his
surnamd at length, the succession of the Presi
dency numerically, and the year of the coin
age" should be impressed on one side of each
gold and silver coin. This clause was stricken
-out by a vote of 26 to 22 by the Rouse of Con
gress. On the 25th the bill was passed as
amended, and sent back to the Senate, which
on that day returned it with notification that
!NAVY
Y.
STORE.
P 1 "It at;1
!;.,I do.
they had disagreed to the amendment. Upon
this message, the House took a vote upon re
ceding, when it was decided not to recede, by a
vote of 24 to 32. On the subsequent day the
Senate receded from their disagreement to the
amendment, and the head of the President
was left out. The debate on this bill occa
sioned a good deal of excitement. Th,e report
which we find in Frenau's National Gazette,
of 1792, from which I take a few. ex
tracts, says: "The chief objection to having
the coins marked with the bead Of the Presi
dent for the time being, was, that it savors
too much of monarchy, and would ill be
come the majesty of an independent people,
enjoying a - free republican government,
thus to idolize the features of an individual,
and would besides be holding out an additional
temptation to ambitious men, whose pride
might be flattered by the prospects of having
their faces consigned to immortality in gold
And silver." And again : " Our present chief
magistrate prashingtonl has indeed a just
title to every mark of respect:, nor would any
objeCtion be made to stamping his image, ae.a
mark of respectability, on our coins, provided
his features were to be forever retained. But
the proposers of the bill intended no such com
pliment ; on the contrary, theY have expressly
provided that his head should, in the common
course of evente, , make room in a ebort time for
that of—nobody knows whom—a Nero perhaps,
a Caligula or a Heliogabalus." The people then
were awake—they are now asleep. They were
then spoiled by open enemies—they are now
betrayed by pretended friends. By way of
bringing into view of the present generation
the aotore who figured' on the stage at the early
period of 'our•history referred to, we copy the
yeas and nays upon the question of receding
from the' amendments to the bill, by which
the President's beef' was stricken out.
EEO
Adams, Mass.; Barnwell, S. C.; Betuked, N-
Y. ; Boudinot, N. J. ;, S. Browne; Mass. ; B.
Browne, R. I.; Fitzsimmens, Pa.; Gerry, Mass.;
Gillmore, N. Il.'; Goodhue, Mass. . ; Hartley,
Pa. ; Huger, 8. C.,; Hillhouse, Conn. ; Jacobs,
Pa. ; Raters, Pa. ; • Learned, Conn. ; Liver
more, N. H. ; Sedgwiok, Mass. ; W. ;Smith,
8. C. ; Sturgis, R. T. ; Silvester, Y. '
-
Thatcher, Mass. ; Wadsworth, Conn. ; Ward,
Mass..;-24.
EMU
Abhe, N. C. ; Baldwin. Geo. ; Brown, Va. ;
Clark, N. J. ; GileP. Va. ; Gordon, N. Y. ;
Griffin, Va. ; GREGG, Penn. ; Grow, N. C. ;
Hiester, Pa. ; Key, Md. ; Kitchell, N. J. ;
R. B. Lee, Va. ; Macon, N. C. ; Madison, Va.;
Mame, Md. ; Moor. Va, ; Marry and Niles,
vt.; Page, Va. ; Parker, Va. ; Taney, Md. ; J.
Smith, NI H. ; I. Smith, Vt. ; Steel, N. C. ;
Sumter, S. C.; Treadwell, N. Y.; Tucker, S. C.;
Venable, Va. ;' Vining, Del. ; White, Va. ;
Williamson, N. C.-32.
I am creditably informed thatthe Mr. Gregg
who voted against having the President's head
on our coins, is no less a person than the late
Hon. Andrew Gregg, your grandfather, and
after whom you are named. Pie was a States'
rights advocate all his life, and an old school
Democrat after giving this vote. It is said that
President Washington complimented him and
the late Governor; theater for their, indepen
dence and their hostility to the customs of
loyal governments ; "that trifling as the mat
ter might be in appearance, it was nevertheless
worthy of serious attention, being an insidious
attack on republicanism, - calcalated , to sap the
principles of the people ; and gradually to
reconcile them to monarchy ;" and we find that
afterwards Messrs. Gregg, Kitchell,. Vining,
Venable, Giles, Moor, Macon,. Sumter and
Baldwin were elected by their respective States
to the United States Senate, and that Mr.
Madieen was elected by the people to the
Presidency of the United States.
The advocates and votaries of Royal govern
ments and customs decried those independent
and fearless champions of Republicanism as
refusing to honor the immortal Washington by
their V 9411. hilt the, peeple at that time 1112.
derstood these hypocritical Janizaries, and in
stead of censuring them elevated them to the
highest and most 'important offices in their
gift—a just commentary on the acts of the
present Federal administration, and clearly
proves that all administrations have 'their nat.
terers, whose incense of adulation is always in
readiness to be offered at the shrine of power,
and whose abilities are prostituted to cover
the abuse of office. Monarchies it is well
known owe no small share of their durability
to such support. But let us proceed. The
Federal Judiciary was applied to to coerce the
sovereign State of Georgia in 1792 in the cage
of Chisolm va. Georgia, reported in 2 Dallas,
419. In this case Georgia disregarded all the
proceedings of the United States Court and
interposed her State rights to the proceedings,
and by the action of Georgia the 11th amend
ment of the Constitution was made by 09
States, and aus was this tribunal peremptorily
restrained from further interference with the
sovereign rights of the States. ' In proof of
the assertion that the 11th amendment of the
Constitution was caused by the interposition
of Georgia I refer to the history of the times,
and to the case of Hollingsworth vs. Virginia,
3 Dallas, 878, where it isstated in the opening
of the case that "Chisolm and Georgia" have
produced the amendment referred to, and
therefore States rights were victorious. Bat
the times have changed, and men have changed
with them. In the halcyon days of Republi-,
can simplicity and patriotism State rights ware
respected and acknowledged. But now we
find that, from the Chief Magistrate of the
Union down to the lowest subordinate in office,
an effort is made to oblitterate every vestige of
State rights, and to erect an unlimited consoli
dated govetnment.' Mr: Jefferson when Vice
President seeing the efforts of the. Administra
tion of the elder Adams to bring about this state
of things, wrote a letter, to, a, friend in whielA
- among other things he say s: I am for pre
serving to the States the powers net Yielded
to the Union. I am for freedom of religion,
and against all manoeuvres to bring about
legal asoendeney of oho teat over another, for
PRICE TWO CENTS.
freedom of the press, and against all violations
of the Constitution to silence by force, and not by
reason, the complaints or criticisms, just or unjust,
of our citizens against the conduct of their
1 agents." Spirit of Jefferson descend and arrest
the attempts of the present usurpers to destroy
the sovereignty and independence of the Union
of these States ! LUTHER MARTIN.
THE NEW YORK RIOTS.
HORRORS OF MOB
THE NEW YORE RIOTS-A. REIGN , OF TERROR
We extract from New York papers a few of the
most exciting scenes of the riot. The following
occurrences took place after the mob had congre
gated in front of the enrolling office for the Ninth
district, where the drafting was going on
(Prone the Evening Poet ]
A VOLLEY OF STONES
The first demonstration of violence was made
immediately ther.eafter. A volley of stones
Crashed through the open doors and large windows
of the enrolling office, (which had been constructed
for a store Ots , the firet , floor of the building.) One
or two persons inside the office were struck by
stones, and other persons—among whom were
the provbst marshal, who had maintained his posi
tion on the table where the wheel stood, and the
commissioner, surgeon, and other officers of the
draft, including Deputy Provost Marshal Vander
pool and the reporters for the newspapers—at once
made their escape from the room to other partrof
the building and to the rear.
THE DEMONSTRATION ON THE BUILDING
When the room had been eleared the rioters ap.
proaobed, with _their olube and with their bands
full of atones and if - ricks, and began to destroy the
windows which had escaped the previous volley.
When, howevetVsome of the more excited per
sons in the crowd had entered the office and begun
the work of demolishing the machinery of the
draft and the furniture in the room, the building
Was occupied by very large ambers, who seised
apes the , lists, reeords, blanks, and the great books
in which the names of the drafted men were to be
engrossed,' bore them into the street with loud
demonstrations, tore them into fragments, and
scattered them over the neighborhood. For many
rods above and below the building, and in Forty
sixth street, the ground was almost covered with
the blanks and the other papers.
Everything in the enrolling Mee was utterly
destroyed except the large safe, which was under
stood to Contain the record of the men drafted on
Saturday, and which the mob could not open.—
The men were excited beyond description, and en
deavored to pound down the supports of the
building with atidks of timber.
THE BUILDING ON FIRE.
Shortly after this destructive gumbo issued from
the rear of the TIMM; and ill great shout was raised
by the crowd when they saw that the building was
on fire.
They then shook hands with each other, and
gave various indicatiOns of unbounded delight.
The fire burned slowly, but when it reached the
second story the demonstrations of the crowd were
renewed with . greater intensity, and violence was
freely threatened against the enrolling officers
and all persons connected in an 7 manner with the
draft.
A BLOCK OF BUILDINGS ON PIM
During all this time the fire in the enrolling
office spread to the upper part of the building and
to the adjoining buildinge, and "we 'bear "that the
entire block was in dimes at 12 o'clock.
The families in the upper part of the building on
the corner of Forty-sixth street threw out a small
part of their property, and escaped with their'
lives.
THE TELEGRAPH DESTROYED
Two or three men with axes attacked the tele
graph poles in Third avenue, and at 11 o'clook two
of them bad been cut down and the wires de
stroyed.
A MURDER ATTEMPTED.
When the crowd attempted to enter the upper
part of the building, Deputy Provost Marshal
Edward S. Vanderpoel boldly stepped to the fr ont
t
and, assuring the rioters that they already had
possession of all the drafting paraphernalia, asked
them to withdraw or to do something to trevent
the destruction of the faMilies in the upp4 part of
the building.
suspecting from his uniform that he was one of
the drafting officers, one of the rioters inland him
and etruek him. Vinderpoel merely shook Elf
big assailant, and in a pacific manner renewed his
request, when the sot of tbe first rioter attracted
the attention of the remainder, and a number of
them surrounded-him.
They struck him 'with their hands and with
stones, and, seeing that be eould not resift them,
he withdrew to the place where the police where
posted. The 'rioters followed bum with greet
clubs, and the men, who. were desperate, beat hire
upon the body and head. His bead was so badly
braised that blood flowed profusely, when he was
thrown down and kicked.
He afterwards escaped by the aid of the police
and one or two of his friends; but the riotorsfol
lowed him, striking him with clubs.
He ie Bo bildly irjurvi I# there ie bat little
probobil ty of bie recovery.
THRILLING BONNER.
[Frdm the 4th edition of the Evening Express.]
The armed guard, which came on the ground at
1 o'clock, were set upon by the crowd, who, in less
time than it takes to write this, disarmed the sol
diers, taking their eartri4ge boxes and bayonets.
On the corner of irorty.second street end Third
avenue,.a police officer, in endeavoring to fire into
the crowd, shot a horse which was standing there,
and killed a woman who "resides somewhere in
Forty-second street. on the Rocks. The crowd, on
seeing this„rushed in, and taking hold of an officer
who was near, struck him with paving stones, iron
bars and everything else within their reach. The
poor fellow ran across the street, pursued by the
mob, when a ball was fired at him, striking him in
the built of the head.
Tim man finally got into a Wok 'Peri, whore a
number of females beset him and abused him until
he drooped down exhausted, and could only be
rescued by the united efforts of several gentlemen,
who took him to St. Luke's hospital.
The greatest excitement prevailed at this time,
and the most fierce of all were the women, who,
with crowbars, clubs, and other implements of de
struntion, were running about calling on the men
to die at home. Some person here advised the
crowd to go round Lexington avenue, and look for
the police there. But only a few went up, who,
on the corner of Forty-second street and Lexing
ton avenue, came across a police (ewer, whose
head was beaten to a jelly, but he got off and es
caped.
About this time it was stated that a marine had
escaped into the house on the SOUttliteet earner of
Third avenue and Forty-second street. The crowd
at once rushed r in and, bursting open the ball
door„ ran , bv stairs into the apartments of Mr.
George W. Yeomans, whoso lady had just been
confined. On wing this, and being dewed by the
gentleman that no soldier was concealed in his
rooms, the mob retired, but some thieves ran up
stairs and, breaking into the rooms, stole a • coat,
several dresaes, and some ten dollars in money,
but a s the object of their search could not be found
the crowd withdrew. • , ,
,
A comparative quiet ensued for about an hour,
during which many procured bars of iron,,ntn. At
about two o'clock crowds began to arrive ,from the
lower wards, add as groups arrived they were
loudly cheered by the populace. • Some ef the fresh
arrived, men.brought heavy fire-army with there,
but Dearly 'wiry one had a pistol or revolt/pt.
At 2 o'clock Mr. Howard ; a geatlems.n (sounded
with the city prowl for many Yearn, was handing
on the qorner of Forty-siatit , street and Third ave
nue, looiiing at the scene, when the, cry,wasfaised,
Here's a d :: d _ AbOl4ioniat ! ,leVs hang Lim,"
Le.. Ito. •
Re was immediately surrounded by a mob, to
.
whom he made known his vocation. A voice here
cried out, " He is a Tribune man ; hang the son of
a —1"
Mr; Howard wail sand by the bar, aid Oka
PUBLIBREII EVERY MORNING,
lIIINDATS ZXOIPTZD,
BY 0. BARRETT & CO
TAU DEILY riITRICPP •aD MUM will be served to anb.
eeribete reading in the Borough for TEA CIENTE PEA was[,
payable to the Carrier. Mail subscribers, viviOcsitmis
'ru■
THE WIECLY PATRIOT AWO Uwzoxiepnbllaged at TWO
DOLI.ABEI POO ANNUM, invariably in advpnec, '• Ten dopie
to one 'addrees, fifteen dollar:.
(204neeted with this establishment. n eitaneive
JOB 0111 1 108., containing a...variety of plain and fancy
type, unequalled by any establishment to the interibr of
the Stata, for Which the patronage of the ratio hi so -
Hefted.
to an awning post, but fortunately something else
diverting the attension of the crowd, be had a
chance to escape up Third avenue, but only for a
short time, for a lyloor with a paving stone' on the
bask of the head and another one in the face,
stunned him so that be lost all consciousness, and
while in this state he lost his gold watch and enain,
diamond breastpin, and $33 in money. •
pie was finally rescued and conveyed lo a ease
,-
of-safety-by four gentle-mat.]
MORE CASUALTIES AMONG THE POLICE
Two. of these officers were left lying-on ebtrpnve
meat at the corner of Forty-second street forpome
time before the crowd would allow'tnem to le're
moved.
Several of the policemen were so fortunate as to
procure disguises, and thus made their escape un
noticed by the crowd. Sergeant Wade wasstruck
in the breast with a stone, but sustained no serious
injury. Sergeant 51'Credle has not been heard
from.
Philip Rubason, a member of the Ist Battalion
Invalid Corps, was tweaked by the mob, his
musket, bayonet and equipments taken from him,
and he was beaten in a terrible manlier about the
head with his own musket. He was finally rescued
by some humane firemen when almost exhausted
from the treatment he had received. He was con
veyed to the 21st precinct station house, and there
attended by Dr. Romney. He 'will probable sur
vive.
PERSONAL.
THE Lam—There are two Lees besides, the
commander of the rebel •army ; his son, Gen. W.
N. Fitzhugh Lee, and . his nephew Gen. Fitz Lee,
each commanding a brigade of five regimints of
cavalry.
MAJ. GEN. SICKLES, who was severely wounded
in the battle of Thursday, at Gettysburg, (his
right leg having since boon amputated abovo the
knee,) reached Washington, and has private
apartments on F street. Ilia condition is favor
able for early recovery.
GaN. BLUNT UNDER. ARREST.—The Leavenworth
Tunes of•,the 2d says : "It was currently reported
in the oity.yesterday that Gen. Blunt is under
arrest and ordered to Washington."
go, FA,gerwonrs, who is killed, was a colonel
of eavalry of a regiment from,lllinoia k and dte•
anguished himself in battles on various occasions.
He is a Republican member of. Congress elect
from ifilinole, and his vacancy will now have to be
filled by an election from that State.
TH6 PRESIDENT has commissioned the hero of
Port Doneloon, Pittsburg Landing•and Vicksburg
as major general in the medlar army. 41001111
Meade, the victor of Gettysburg, wiloommisaioned
as brigadier general in the regular service.
• Newntortus author of "The Honse'with Seven
Gables," &c., in the quiet of his home at Concord,
is said to be hard at work on a new romance,
whioh is well advanced toward completion.
A•CORRESPORDENT of the New York Tribune says
be learns at Gen. Grant's headquarters that the
death of the wife of Gen. Pemberton by,the aiplo.
don of a shell, is confirmed.
- ADMIRAL DYPONT'S PRIZE MONEY.—It is stated
upon high authority that the amount of prize mo
ney now standing to the credit of Admiral Dupont
at the Navy Department, is not less than two hun
dred thousand dollars. Timis' are his perquisites
for about one year and a half.
Gan. G. R. Pent., who was killed in the battle
near Gettysburg, go the 24 inetani,:heil been
long time in the setlice, and became distinguished
for.his bravery.in the Mexican war, also .in the
recent campaign in New Mexico.
A (*on many years ago, says Prentice, we
thought that one General Jackson was too many.
Now we should like to have a couple—one to ad
minister the government, and the other to com
mand our armies in the field.
HON. SHEELER CLEMEYS, of Virginia, is at the
White Sulphur Springs, Ohio, 6 11 ff-wing severely
from his old duel wound. He is under the care at
present of Mr. Dawson, of Cincinnati.
A LETTER from Lancaster, Pa., says Ex-Presi—
dent Buchanan and Thaddeus Stevens are both
at home, and both well. Mr. Buchanan rusti
cates amid his poplar trees, and Mr. Stevens ia
perfectly willing to taut on every subplot but iron=
furnaces. •
THE QUESTION OF RANI{ DERIDED.—Tbe board
of officers have decided the question of rank in
the following order of precedence : M'Clellan,
Fremont, Banks, Dix and Butler.
BRIG. Gait. THOUS F. MEAGHER, it is said, eh;
pounces his intention of ',hunt) , visiting Europe,
JOHEI VAN Beast', son of the late ea•Presitirr
Mauna ;VAN BUREN, has purchased the "Linden
weld" property for thirty thousand. dollars. It is
reported that he intends to retire from active legal
wattle, and devote his attention to agriculture.
A TWO year old racer, entered for one of the
crack races, in England. this season, has been
named after "Stonewall Jackson."
Mn. &man Hamm, of New .Bedford,
chusetti, who is hichself in the army, has sin sons
also in the land and naval liervioe.
EDMOND .AIIOUT is bbOllt to marry a person of
great fortune. The fiancee is the daughter of
Mademoiselle Deltoid.
STATUE or Scnitxr.a.=-The inauguration of the
statue of. Schiller, at Munich, wastelebrated there
as the ninth ultimo, the anniversary of the pool's
birthday. A relict of Sealer, his only daughter,
Madame de Gleichen-Russworm, with her hus
band, were the objects of general attention.
Gas. SANTA ANNA, ea-President of Mexhio,
still resides on the island of Cuba, a. few miles
from Havana. lie denies, in one of the papers of
t h a t c ity, that he is about to take the Add on the
side of the French, and against hie native country.
Pumas D'Oatzens, a son of the Prince de Join
vile, who graduated at the recent commencement
of the Naval Academy; s has applied for active
service in our navy. If granted, he will receive a
commission as ensign, and be assigned position
on board one of our national ships of war.
THE ELDEST SON of LONGFELLOW, the poet, only
eighteen years of age, determined on entering the
military eerVice of the country, and to learn • the
soldier's life from the beginning, enlisted as a
pritiate in Capt. M'eartney's battery of Massachu
setts artillery, stationed at the seat of war, and
for
gave
weeks discharged, in a manner that
gave entire satisfaction to his captabobe hardest
and most disagreeable duties of a Imitate of horse
artillery. ,
Girai. EARLY,
who is at the head of one of the
divisions of Loe'S army, and Who !neatly made
the demand of money and supplies from the town
of York, is a native of this State. He was barn
in Carlisle. His father was a poor shoemaker, who
lived in the outskirts of the then village, and
brought his only other son up to his trade. This
one, the General, left home at an early age, made
his way to Lynchburg, Va., established himself
there as a dentist, was successful, married a.
wealthy girl, and anon become one of the F. F.
V.'s. He is familiar with the Cumberland Valley
and no doubt aided in perfecting Lee's plan of
invasion.
FORMS!, of the Philadelphia Press, is flittering
himself, says the. New Haven Register, that " the
old Democratic party is obliterated," dfse.. Like a
deserter in battle, who i$ sure to swear that his
regiment was entirely cat up before he left, Forney
has just enough eenaa of shame left iv desire to
bide his treachery beneath the miserable pretence
that he was abandoned by the party. He will
find, in the coming election, that there is some
thing of the old Democratic party left, even in
Pennsylvania.
COUNT ZaiPPZLIN, officer of the staff And aid to
the King of Wartemberg, who whammed the env.
airy fight it 41.1 die, aye that be could not imagine
more thorough and perfect generalship than that
displaye d 17 Gin. Pieasanton there; that charges
by whole regiments, as well alefights hand to hand,
were executed by our cavalry with skill and wi
doubted bravery;
that the sup4riority of our ray
airy in every respect over that of the rebels -is
incontestible„ that Airing the whole fight he did
not observe a single case of skulking, either by a
squad or a tingle soldier, nor one tf retiring or
avoiding an encounter. This ie impartial•and
highly