Daily patriot and union. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1858-1868, May 13, 1863, Image 2
committee proves most conclusively that had the attack been made upon the left with all the force that General Franklin could have used for that purpose, the plan of General Burnside would have been completely successful, and our army would have achieved a most brilliant victory." The committee continue (still referring to the order which they say was to make a "rigor ous attack with my whole force," and was sent by Gen. Burnside upon his hearing of the small force which I bad ordered to the attack') “Gen. Franklin testifies that it was not an order but a request, and that when he received it, it was too late to renew the attack, and therefore he did not do it. Gen. Franklin tes tifies as follows." The committee then proceed to give an extract from a small portion of my testimony, in which not a word of 1y testi mony on the subject of this request . :nt given. My statement to them on that subject was sub stantially that after 3 o'clock of that day, according to my best recollection, an aid from Gen. Burnside came to me with the message that the enemy was pressing Gen. Sumner on the right, and that Iraas reqaested to make a diversion in his favor if I could. I again re plied that I would do the best I could. About the time that this message came, (viz : 8,40 p. m., as will be seen by referring to Gen. Har die's reports, that officer informed Gen. Burn as follows: "Gibbon's and Meade's divisions are badly used up, and I fear another advance on the enemy on our left cannot be made this after noon. Doubleday's division will replace Meade's as soon se it can be collected, and if itbe done in time, of course another attack will be made. The enemy are in force in the woods on our left toward Hamilton's, =litre threatening the safety of that portion of our line. They seem to have detached a portion of their force to our front, where Howe and Brooks are now engaged. Brooks has some prisoners, and is down to the railroad. Just as soon as the left is safe, our forces here will be prepared for a front attack. But it may be too late this af ternoon. Indeed, we are engaged in frost anyhbw. Notwithstanding the unpleasant items I relate, the morale generally of the troops is good." REPLY TO THE DIRECT ACCUSATION OF THE CON- MITTEL Keeping in mind the fact that the divisions of Howe and Brooks, which General Hardie reported to General Burnside were then actu ally engaged, were the two divisions upon which I bad to rely to protect my right, centre and bridges, and that every other division of my command was at that moment already in support of the left, and that this dispatch of General Hardie's was a piece of the evidence before a committee supposed to be in search of the truth in regard to a subject of such mag nitude as the loss of the battle of Fredericks burg, it seems incredible that the next para graph of their report following the extract from my testimony which they have given, is the one already quoted, that— “ The testimony of all the witnesses before your committee proves most conclusively that, had the attack been made upon the left with all the force that General Franklin could have used for that purpose, the plan of Gen. Burn side would have been completely successful, and our army would have achieved a most brilliant victory.” This sweeping statement is made without giving a word of testimony in support of the conclusion, or the name of a witness. lam necessarily in ignorance of what has been tes tified to by others before the committee, but I know that General Burnside and myself were atleast two of "all the witnesses," and that he, when he was first examnied, testified to the contrary of any such statement. I know that Gen. Hardie's svorde, written from the battle field to his chief, were in evidence, and that the facts shown by these witnesses prove the conclusions of this committee to be as unfound ed as they are unmerited. Standing, as I do, thus arraigned and con demned by the committee, 1 have no fear that my countrymen wilt adopt their verdict until I have been heard in my own behalf. They have thus far inhaled with the air they breathe that vital principle of fair play that hears be fore it condemns. As a people, they have no purpose to serve in striking pown a public servant, unless lie has proved to be unfaithful to his trust, and to their sense of justice I ap peal, though the circumstances attdnding my accusation compel me to add to my statement a few words personal to myself. My profession is that of arms. I was edu cated to it as a pupil of e nation. My duty and isclioatieu leading in the same path, with the feeling that stirred the nation's pulse when the flag was torn down by parricidal hands, I dedicated my life, and whatever was enwrapt, within my life, to the defence of my country. I did not underrate the proportionB of the re bellion, and I accepted my line of duty with the conviction that the nation would require of its loyal children determined purpose, and perhaps, great sacrifices, before its unity would be restored. With these convictions, I took command e of a brigade in the Army of the Po tomac in June, 1861. From that time until I was relieved from duty with the Army of the Potomac, on the 25th day of Tannery, 1863, I have been trying to do my duty in camp and upon the field- That I have not altogether failed, the brave men who have grown up with me have proved on the battle fields of Virginia and Maryland, and it is but common justice to those of them who yet live and to the memo ry of those who are dead, to say that they never failed Inc in the time of trial. My time has been passed with my command. Including a period of illness, I have been absent from it but twenty-one days. This bas left but little time to look after matters personal to myeelf. Having no political associations of influence, I must content myself as best I can with the re flection that the committee believed that the failure at Fredericksburg demanded a victim, and that being of no consequence except as a soldier, it was - most available to order me to that duty. I have had no friendships which have stood in the way of the performance of my duty. When General Burnside took command of the Army of the Potomac, and np to the time he left it, I gave a hearty obedience to every order he gave me, as well as a full and frank expression of my opinion when he invited me to his councils. I supposed that we were at tached friends, and that we were both looking only to the means which would achieve success. I agreed with blim folly in the propriety of cros sing the Rappahannock at Fredericksburg at the time propose] by his original plan. After that failed, whatever advice I gave to him in bouncil sprang from the honest convictions of my judgmentyand I should have been recreant to my duty, to my country, and my own con scienoe had "k given him any other. When the crossing Was determined upon. the alacrity with which I obeyed the order, the time with in which my troops were crossed and placed in line of battle is the best evidence. This done and our troops posted on the enemy's side of the river, with nothing but frail pon toon bridges between them and their deetruo tion as an army, i proposed that an assault should be made upon the enemy's position with a column strong enough to command success (naming the number of at least six divisions,) with the request that I might be allowed to make immediate disposition to carry it out. After waiting through the night, I was order el to take a particular height with one divi sion, and to -keep my whole command in read iness for some contemplated movement. In obeying this order according to its letter and - *Mt, a force of the enemy upon my left, my - right and my centre, discovered itself, sufficient to engage during the day every division in my command. Our failure was the natural cen 'knew* of the insufficient preparation and inidequits provision for an attack upon an army like that in front of us. This being the s t a te of the facts, so far as I am conoerned, without a hearing or the -opportunity of de- fence, &report from the Legislative branch of the government has been spread through the newspapers and in pamphlets before my coun trymen, stating that, had I obeyed the orders given me e by General Burnable on that day, our army would have achieved a most brilliant victory. Instead of a brilliant victory it was a sad and fearful disaster, in which many brave men felt—men to whom I was attached by two years' association—and for this disas ter, and for the blood of these comrades, this committee say I am responsible. I place these facts by the side of their re port, perfectly willing to abide by the verdict which the public will pass upon me. • ttt 1 ,I:atriot Riot WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 13 1863 0. BARE TT & CO., PROPRIETORS. Communication will not be published in the PATRIOT AND VISION unless accompanied with the name of the linthor. W. W. IC swaszoar, ESQ., of Towanda, is a duly au thorised sgentto collect accounts and receive subscrip tions and advertisements for this paper. NOTEMBRIt 22, 1862. S. M. PETTENGILL a CO., No. 31 Park Row, N. Ir., and °State St., Roston, Are our Agents for the Pammor as thmost in those sites, and are authorised to take Advertisement! and Subecriptions for us at our Lowest Rates. =l.' Aseeond-band ADAMS PitessmiatenB9,3( by SE:Lobes in good order; can be worked either by hand or steam power Terme moderate Inquire at this office. TO THE PUBLIC. Tun PATRIOT AND Union and all its business operations will hereafter be conducted exclu sively by 0. BARRETT and T: G. Poitzaor, un der the firm of 0. BARRETT & Co., the connec tion of R. F. M'Reynolds with said establish ment having ceased on the 20th November, inst. NOVEMBER 21, 1862. A Correction In our news column yesterday we published some rumors of army movements, taken from Forney's Philadelphia Press, which that paper refused to endorse, and in commenting on them we expressed the opinion that they were not true, adding, "We have ATI as reliable intelli gence that Hooker was beastly drunk," &c., and concluding with these remarks: "Rumors of all kinds are rife, but they are quite as unre liable as War Department dispatches and For ney's editorials"—meaning very plainly that we attached no credit to any of them. The infamous villain, whoevei be may be, that controls the editorial department of the Telegraph, - has so garbled the paragraph, by omitting the words 46 just as" and the whole of the concluding sentence, as to make us roundly assert that we had reliable intelligence that Hooker was drunk and did not possess the confidence of the army. If there is any lower depth of baseness we know not of it. And the scoundrel uses this false, garbled extract as the subject of as article wherein he endeavors to influence the minds of the soldiers against us and incite them to violence. We are in tfo dread, for God knows we should scorn our selves if we felt a single quake of the heart or tremor of the nerves at any threat of personal danger from the Telegraph. We should despise ourselves if we shrank or trembled before a mob of any description. We have on divers occasions admitted the bravery of General Hooker, and we claim no credit for it, because his actions in the field prove him to be a brave man; we have never disputed his patriotism, because that is as obvi ous as his courage; allwe have done which can be construed into an offence is this—we have doubted his qualifications as a General to plan campaigns and handle, as it ought to be han dled, so large, an army. We take it that we have a right to entertain and to express this opinion without giving just cause of offense to any one, soldier or citizen. White and Black Soldiers That western bard was moved by a true in spiration when he wrote : wish I was a nigger, I really do indeed; It seems to me that niggers G.et everything they need." If there are any persons so incredulous as not to believe this, we beg their attention to a case, reported in the New Orleans Era, and heard. before Judge Peabody. A nesro named Henry was arrested for assaulting Frederick Behemick, a private of the Ninth Connecticut. From the testimony it appeared that the sol dier had asked the "colored cuss from Africa" a very civil question, to wit: "Do you sulk pose the Yankees came down_here to free the negroes? The negro replied, " That's what Massa Lincoln says." Behemick told him he was entirely mistaken, it was not so, where upon the negro struck him a heavy blow with a plane. After hearing the case through, Judge Peabody discharged the negro, saying that the soldier had no right to ask such a question, and was altogether on the wrong. That's the way it goes in New Orleans at pre sent, and the way it will go here after a while. By-and-by the white man who refuses to tip his beaver to every ebony he meets will be considered a traitor, and if he happens to ask a question not considered courteous he will auvject himself to assault, without remedy against the sable assailant. "I wish I was a nigger," etc. Loss In the Late Battles The loss in the late battles fought in the vi cinity of Chancellorville, by the troops imme diately under Hooker, and near Fredericksburg by Sedgwiok's burps, has been variously esti mated at from 10,000 to 30,000. It seems clear to us, considering the numbers engaged and the courage and daring of the troops (with one notable exception), as represented by eye witnesses of the different battles, that the loss must considerably exceed 10.000, and in all probability approximates the maximum esti mate of 30,000. This would be a terrible loss, bat it must be remembered that not less than 130,000 to 150,000 troops were engaged on each side, and that the battles they engaged in were terrible eengiete, We have, in part, a a detailed statement, which gives the total loss in killed, wounded and prisoners as follows : Sickles' corps, 4,874; Howard's corps (11th), 3,120 ; Sedgwiok's corps, 5,970 ; Flying divi sion, 1,300. Total, 15,264 : These returns are incomplete, and besides they do not embrace the loss of the sth corps (which was very heavy), and of several ether divisions which were Ingaged. A eorrespon WM. B. FRANKLIN dent of the Philadelphia Inquirer computes the entire loss at 30,000, and the N. Y. Times pla ces it at 18,000. The probability is that it will exceed 25,000. Gen. Franklin's Reply. We publish to-day the reply of Gen. Frank lin to the charges contained in the Congres sional Investigating Committee's report in re lation to the failure of the Fredericksburg at tack. Gen. Franklin was singled out by this committee to bear the brunt of the responsi bility of Burnside's unsuccessful demonstra tion against the rebel works and lines in De oember last which resulted in so sorrowful and unnecessary a defeat. We earnestly commend to the careful perusal of our readers the carefully prepared reply of Gen. Franklin, which, apart from being a perfect refutation of all the charges laid up against him in the report of the War Commit tee, and a complete vindication of the Gene ral's soldierly abilities, is interesting for his torical memoranda of facts in connection with one of the most memorable events in the his tory of the war. We reserve extended com ment, on account of the crowded state of our columns to-day, until to-morrow, when we hope to be able to do more justice to the state ment in question, which so deeply concerns the well-tried reputation of one of the bravest and ablest and most faithful Generals in our army. The Madison, Wts., Patriot. The old, leng established central organ of the Democracy of the flourishing State of Wis consin, is offered for sale by its owners, Car penter and Byer. It is published at the capital of the State, and has a large patronage in sub soribers, advertising and job printing. Indeed its subscription is said to be the largest of 'any Democratic paper in the State. It is well sup plied with printing materials, and has a hand some building and good business site. Nothing but the ill health of the proprietors induce them to offer the paper for sale. It presents a most eligible opportunity for a Democratic printer or printers, with some capital, to make a handsome .and,paying investment. Address Carpenter & Ayer, Madison, Wis., in the way of negotiation. GEN. STONEMAN'S EXPEDTION. i i WASHINGTON, May 11.—The following was received at headquarters to-day : YORKTOWN, Va., May 8, 1863. Mojor-General H. W. Halleek, .Commander-in- Chief United States Army : GENERAL hive the pleasure to report that by direction from Major General Stone man I left Louisa C. H. on the morning of the 3d inst. with one regiment—the Harris Light Cavalry, of my brigade—and reached Hun gary, on the Fredericksburg railroad, at day light on the morning of the 4th, destroyed the depot, telegraph wires, and railroad for seve ral miles ; passed over to the Broad turnpike and drove in the rebel pickets down the turn pike across the Break, charged a battery and forced it to retire to within two miles of the city of Richmond; captured Lieut.. Brown, aid-de-camp to Gen. Winder, and eleven men, within the fortifications. I then passed down to tilt left to the Meadow bridge, on the Chick ahominy, which I burned, and ran a train of cars into the river ; I retired to Hanover town on the Peninsula ; crossed and destroyed the ferry just in time to check the advance of a pursuing cavalry force. Burned a train of thirty wagons loaded with bacon, captured thirteen prisoners, and encamped for the night, five miles from the river. I resumed my march at 1 a. m. of the sth, surprised a force of three hundred cavalry at Aylett's, captured two officers awl thirty-three men, burned fifty-six wagons, the depot con taining upwards of twenty thousand barrels of corn and wheat, quantities of clothing, and. commissary stores, and safely crossed the Mat tapony, and destroyed the ferry again, just in time to escape the advance of the rebel cavalry pursuing. Late in the evening I destroyed a third wagon train and depot a few miles above and west of Tappahannoek, on the Rappahan nock, and from that point made a forced march of twenty miles, being closely followed by a su perior force of cavalry, supposed to b 3 a por tion of ""Stuart's" from the fact that we cap tured prisoners from the First, Fifth and Tenth Virginia cavalry. At sundown we discovered a force of- Cavalry drawn up in line 9f battle above Ring and Queen court house. Their strength was unknesin, but I advanced at once to the attack, only however to discover that they were friends, being a portion of the 12th Illinois cavalry, who had become separated from the command of Lieutenant Colonel Da vis, of the same regiment. At 10 a. m, on the 7th, I found safety and rest under our brave old flag within our lines at Gloucester Point.— This raid and march about the entire rebel army—a march nearly two hundred miles—has been made in less than five days, with a loss of one officer and thirty seven men, while we captured and paroled upwards of three hundred men. I take pleasure in bringing to your notice the officers of my staff, Captain P. Owen Jones, Captain Armstrong, Captain M'lrvin, Dr. Haukley, Lieutenant Estia, especially the lat ter, who volunteered to carry a dispatch to Major General Hooktr. He failed in the at tempt; but, with his escort of ten men, he captured and paroled one major, two captains, a lieutenant and fifteen men ; but was after wards captured himself, with his escort, and was subsequently recaptured by our own for ces, and arrived here this morning. I cannot praise too highly the bravery, fortitude and untiring energy displayed throughout the march by Lieutenant Colonel Davies, and the officers and men of the Harris Light Cavalry, not one of whom but was to lose his life, if he could but aid in the great battle now going on, and win for himself the approbation of his chief. Respectfully submitted, J. KILPATRio.K. Colonel Commanding First Brigade, Third Di vision Cavalry corps. " PADDLE YOUR OWN CANOE. " —Where the sun rises as well as where it sets, where it sheds the most beams, and where it sheds the least, people have just "to paddle thier own canoe." Just as if others were going to help you up every time yo u fall down ; just as if they were going to pick all the thorns from the rose, and present it sweet and beautiful to you; just as if they were going to tell you about big bears in those woods, or the terrible quicksands you are approaching. Human natur e is not of so generous a turn. Friends are nice things when the sun shines, but when clouds begin to gather they are in a hurry to go, afraid it will rain before they get home. So if you are the most distant relative of Solomon, never tell a long story of woe to any Crcesus among them. With sustained and steadfast courage "paddle your cwn canoe," and make everybody imagine you are drinking honey instead of lemon.juire, and serenely reposing on the highest summit of earthly bliss. Tears are weak, fears are foolish, wishes useless, regrets for the past chant a mournful dirge, discontented fault finding ends in winding-sheets and coffins, and only faint hearts leap from the bridge and let the water flow over their world. weary frames. The brave live and laugh and work. Delicate rosevines need a trellis, tender morning glories cling to some support, tottling childhood grospE the maternal hand, infirm old age ear ries a cane ; vigorous, self•reliant manhood stands alone. The young voyager, when first he begins to paddle his own canoe, may feel as if he were suspended in space, uncertain on which planet he should alight, may see the sad ivy of disappointed hopes climb over his fallen air-castle, while complaisant pride and imag ined power is torn down,lbruised and bleeding. Alone in a crowd, surrounded with walking icebergs in human shape, he will marvel at the way little canoes and stately ships are tossed about on the boiling waves of active life, and sometimes find a very sweet flower growing right among the stones.— Wide World. NEWS OF TEE ,DAY. Major General Hitchcock has been assigned to duty temporarily as acting Military Gover nor of Washington, in the absence of General Martindale, who visits home on leave of ab sence. The Richmond Dispatch of the 9th says offi cial information of the death of Major General Earl Van Dorn has been received. From Grafton, Western Virginia, we learn, May 11, that heavy reinforcements have ar rived, and that the rebels under Imbodea, Jackson, Jones and Jenkins are retreating to wards the south mountains. There are now no rebels on the line of the railroads in West Virginia. A telegram dated Lebanon, Tennessee, May 11, says CoL Jacobs had a hard fight of eight hours with the rebel Morgan. Col. Jacobs's loss was heavy, but he has succeeded in get ting all his men on the north side of the Cum berland, and will soon be reinforced. A Washington dispatch, May 11, says: James Madison Cutts, Second Comptroller of the Treasury, died this morning. Mr. Cutts was the father of Mrs. Stephen A. Douglas. It is said that the rebels have a large force engaged in rebuilding the Orange and Alex andria railroad bridge over the Rapidan, which was destroyed in the course of the late raid of Stoneman's cavalry. Gen. Banks' official report of his late move ments have been received. They contain no thing especially interesting besides what bas already been published. Information from the Nansemond represents the river as clear of rebel batteries and sharp shooters, and steamers are running to Suffolk as usual. A large number of rebel prisoners were sent away to-day, by steamer, for exchange at City Point. A Cairo dispatch, May 11, contains the fol lowing : The Memphis Bulletin says : “We learn that Jackson is already invested and that the rebels have no way of getting out of Vicksburg but by cutting their way' hrough the national forces. • •'The steamer Horizon during the engage ment at Grand Gulf ran on to a snag and sunk with 100,000 rations. Most of the rations were lost. "It was the pontoon bridge over the Big Black river that was destroyed, instead of the railroad bridge." [Jackson, a thriving town of Hinds county, and capital of the State of Mississippi, is situa ted on the right bank of Pearl, river, and on the Vicksburg'lima Brandon Railroad, 45 miles east from Vicksburg, and 1,010 miles from Washington. Jackson is also one of the prin cipal points on the New Orleans, Jackson, and Northern Railroad. The possession of it will give our forces the only line of railroad by which exit from Vicks burg can be had, and it will be almost !mime* Bible for the rebels to retreat, or to hold out for any length of time.] SANTA Fa, May 11,—The Santa. Fe mail, en route for Santa Fe, was robbed on Friday night, near Black Jack, 40 miles from here, by a gang of twenty-five guerillas. The express matter and baggage? in the rear boot of the stage, was rifled of $3,000 in money, and the passengers were relieved of their watches. The express messenger is safe, and the mail, which was placed in the front boot, was overlooked. Two old horses were procured in the neigh borhood, and the stage proceeded on its way. All the horses belonging to the road, between Black Jack and Council Grove, were taken by the same gang, but they will be immediately replaced by the company, and the stage con tinue its regular trips. By teleraph yesterday CINCINNATI, May 12.—A motion for a writ of habeas corpus in Vallandigham's case was argued yesterday, before Judge Leavitt, of the United States Circuit Court. The argument is to be continued to-day. The Buell court of inquiry concluded its, labors yesterday and adjourned sine die. The 'court has been in session one hundred and sixty-five days. WASTIINGTON, May 12.—1 t will be recollected that Major Delaney Floyd Jones, of the 11th regular infantry, was arraigned before a court martial several months ago, on the charge of misbehavior in the face of the enemy, which allegation was not substantiated. It will be gratifying to his numerous friends to know that, in the recent fight of the Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg, Col. Burbank, the cammander of the brigade, spoke or Major Jones in high terms for his coolness and the manner in which he commanded his regiment. Mr. Wm. H. Goodhue, the Vice Consul of the United States pt Zanzibar, reports that Messrs. Speke & Grant's expedition in search of the sources of the Nile have been almost, if not entirely, crowned with success. The two mentioned English gentlemen left Zanzibar, September 25th, 1860, on the expedition, and were last heard from March, 1862, when Capt. Speke had discovered the Miverargo river, which, he writes to ber Britanic Majesty's Consul, is the first certain branch of the Nile. It is four hundred yards wide, with a gentle flow to the North. It takes its rise in 12° lati tude in the Victoria Myanza, a lake discovered by Capt. Speke. The expedition could not Wye forward, March, 1862, through the King dom of Uganda, through which said river flows, owing to the unwillingness of the na tives. Capt. Grant was heard from April llth, 1862. and was then making explorations and scientific observations in the Kavazive King dom, which is about 1° flOf south latitude. WASHINGTON, May 12.—The facts connected with the flag of truce sent over by Gen. Lee on Wednesday morning are, as stated by him self, that he had exhausted his medicines, sur gical appliances and hospital . stores for the wounded, and asking-for fresh supplies. These were sent over by way of United States Ford. The truth of the report is now satisfactorily ascertained that some of our wounded who were lying in the woods around Chaneellorrille were burned to death. The woods were fired by our own and the enemy's shells, and the the flames spread rapidly until the rain fell.— Brigadier General Hays, of the reserve artil lery, who was wounded in both legs, was cap tured by the enemy. There was a . prevailing impression at Falmouth, on Friday, that the enemy had withdrawn from our front at the time our forces left their entrenchments in the rear of etiancellorville. One of our corps Commanders bad occasion on Monday to send a message under a flag of truce to the rebel commander, but after a fruitless effort the messenger reported that although he fell in with scattering bodies of rebels, pickets and skirmishers, no one could tell him who was in command or where there were any officers.— There is no doubt that General Stoneman has arrived safely this side of the Rappahannock. SAN FRANCISCO, May 11.—Dates from the city of Mexico to the.l6th ult., and Puebla to the 14th have been received. The French had gained nothing since the 6th. They were oc cupying the castle of San Javier and six blocks of the city. On the 12th General Ortego wrote that the condition of the city was unchanged, and expressed confidence that the French - could not take and hold it. The French were bom barding the convents of San Augustine, Coma and Merced. The attempt to capture them by assault had failed, the Mexicans capturing a number of prisoners from one of the zouave regiments. The guerrillas continued to annoy the French supply trains. Large forces were concentrated at the city of Mexico, and Gen. Commonfort held the road thence to Puebla. Deserters state that many French officers con sidered it impossible to take Puebla with the present force, all the houses in that city pro ving to be fortified castles. NEw Yonr, May 12.—A special dispatch from Murfreesboro', Tennessee, to the Tribune, dated 11th, says trustworthy information has been received that Martin's rebel cavalry are at Forrestsville, twelve miles from Murfrees boro', and are reported to have reinforced Gen. Buckner's division. A lady who has arrived at Nashville, reports 700 rebels at Williams port. The latest reports place the entire rebel force at from 60,000 to 65,000 men. HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 11.—The following order has been issued : GENERAL ORDERS No. 49. HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF TEE POTOMAC, May 6, 1863. 5 The Major General commanding tenders, to this army his congratulations on its achieVe ments of the last seven days. If it has not accomplished all that was expected, the rea sons are well known to tile army. It is suffi cient to say they were or a character not to be foreseen or prevented by human sagacity or resource. In withdrawing from the south bank of the Rappahannock before delivering a general bat tle to our adversaries, the army has given re newed evidence of its confidence in itself and its fidelity to the principles it represents. In fighting at a disadvantage, we would have been recreant to our trust, to ourselves, our cause and our country. Profoundly loyal and conscious of its strength the Army of the Potomac will give n decline battle whenever its interests may de mand. It will also be the guardian of its own history and its own arm. Only our celerity and secrecy of movement, our advance and passage of the rivers was un disputed, and on our withdrawal not a rebel ventured to follow. The events of the last week may swell with pride the hearts of every officer and soldier of the army. We have added new lustre to its former re nown. We have made long marches, crossed rivers, surprised the enemy in his entrench ments, and whenever we have fought have inflicted heavier blows than we have received. We have taken from the enemy five thousand prisoriers, fifteen colors, captured and brought off seven pieces of artillery, placed hors de com bat 18,000 of his chosen troops, destroyed his depots filled with vast amounts of stores, deranged his communication, captured priso ners within the fortifications of his Capital, and filled his country with fear and consterna.. On. We have no other regret than that caused by the loss of our brave companions, and in this we are consoled by the conviction that they have fallen in the holiest cause ever submitted to the arbitrament of battle. By command of MAJOR GENERAL HOOKER, S. Williams, Asst. Adj't. Gen. IIEADWARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 11.—The Richmond papers of Saturday have been received. There is but little in the edi torials of them, except favorable comments based upon the most extravagant exaggerations of our losses and the advantages gained by the rebel army. The Examiner quotes a rebel surgeon's re port of their losses at 900 killed, 7,000 wounded and 1,200 prisoners. The country people around Richmond have discontinued their mar ket visits, in consequence of the belief that their horses will be impressed for military pur poses. The British Consul at Richmond declines to issue any more passes. The Examiner, speaking of Union prisoners at the Libby prison, says the higher officers are reserved, and all take their condition phi losophically, looking forward to an exchange in a few days. A large amount of blockade goods was sold at auction in Richmond en Thursday. The sale included thirty thousand dollars worth of ladies' boots and shoes for summer wear. The sale aggregated one hundred thousand dollars. A hew Confederate State flag has been adopted. It was raised in Richmond on Mon day. The Examiner thinks that the Union army has crossed the Rappahannock for the last time. WASHINGTON, May 12.—Several gentlemen recently arrived here and proceeded to the Rappahannock to recover the bodies of their friends, who fell in recent battles. One of them, in a private tote to-day received here, says a communication has been transmitted to Gen. Lee for permission to pass inside of his lines for that purpose. Although on Sunday night no response had been received from General Lee, it was understood from the re bel officers who received the communication that there would be no unnecessary obstacles thrown in their way. Subsequently, the enemy commence'] sending over the river, under a flag of truce, considerable numbers of our wounded, who have been paroled. For several days past medicines and supplies have been sent over from our side. A report was current yesterday that the enemy had left their formidable position along the heights, but a close observation last eve ning disclosed the fact that their numbers had not been diminished. They were still at this point yesterday morning. At the time of our re• crossing the river at United States Ford, it is believed that only two divisions of the enemy's forces remained in our front near Chancellorville, as a rear guard.— The divisions mentioned were commanded by Generals Anderson and MeLaws. Dr. Webster still remains in the e nemy ' s lines, in care of the wounded. Dr. Lukely, medical director 11th corps, who was captured at ChanceDoraville, send s . back word that our wounded generally a re , doing well. Notwithstanding all the reports that our troops have again crossed the Rappahannock, it was not the ease up to Sunday noon. DIED. On the 12th inst., ditonaaL SHAIFFER, in the 4 th year of hie age. The funeral will take place from hie•late residents i n Broad street; between second and Third ate.. to-mono, afternoon at four o'clock. The relatives sad friends of the family are respectfully invited to attend, with out further notice. • New atnnirtioentents. NE PLUS ULTRA.—Anti-Corrosive SCHOOL and COMMERCIAL ELASTIC PEN!_. This highly celebrated Pen will not corrode in the Ink. Its elasticity and durability are astonishing. It write s . like a Gold Pen. The Penman will find by trying therm Pens that the recommendatio le not over estimated. B. S. GERMAN. Sole Agent for this City. mpl2•d2w* HAMS!!! I 20,000,1b5. Composed of the following Brands just received NEWBOLD'S—Celebrated. NEW JERSEY—SeIect. EVANS & SWlFT'S—Superior. MICHINER'S EXCELSlOR—Canvassed. MICIIINER'S EXCELSIOR—Not canvassed. IRON ClTY—Canvassed: IRON OrTY—Not canvassed. PLAIN HAMS—Strictly prime. ORDINARY HAMS—Very good. 117" Every Ham sold will be guaranteed ea represen ted. WM. DOOK. Jr., & CO. SPECIAL NOTICE. The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register cf Important Events of .1862 ; to be published by D. Apple ton & Co., will be ready for delivery in sun,. The very favorable reception given to the volume for thepreceding year has induced ne to make special ef forts in the preparation of this one. Its contents will embrace the intellectual and material progress of the year, the important civil and political measures of the Federal and State Offen:went:, an accurate and minute history of the struggles of the great armies and the many battle; illustrated with maps of the country and plane of the battles taken from official copies; debates of Congress, Commerce, &o.; the progress of foreign nations, the developments in Science, the progress of literature, mechanical inventions and improvemeate, religious statistics of the world, and biographical sketches of eminent persons deceased in 1862. The contents to be arranged in alphabetical order. accom panied with ei moat extensive and complete index. An active, intelligent man wanted in every county to est_ van for the work. Circulars and subscription been furnished on application. Address S. F. BTRASBAUGII, Harrisburg, Pa., • Only agent for the countie s of Dauphin and CUMtt land, and general agent for Pennsylvania. myll-2w GREAT NATIONAL CIRCUS MODEL SHOW! Under the direct management of Mrs.. CHAS. WARNER, Formerly MRS. DAN RICE, Will exhibit 4 1"' • '.___ At HARRISBURG , t ir • Thursday, May 14, 1863. , Carlisle, Wed., May 13. Lebanon, Friday, May 15. Reading,Saturd'y, Nay 16.. far different and much better than all precedents—with an 01:1TFI7 ENTIRELY NEW. For the first 4111MBNe time pat before the people. Admission 25 Cents. NO HALF PRICE. 111 .4 , No extra fee for choice of rlaveg Beata for everybody, MRS. CHARLES WARNER, Formerly Mrs. DAN RICE, Favorably known as Queen of the Menage, _ Who will introduce her renowned Blind White Horse, Snrry. and the high strung battle steed, CHAMPION. MISS LIBBIE RICE will appear in heti favorite seni. Mr. HARRY WHITBY and hie TALENTED FAMILY. WILLIAM 'KENNEDY 4' Mr. CHARLES REEF, The 4e - A CONRAD BROTHERS. . GEORGE DARIOUS, ref- , c. xrivG, FRANK WHITTAKSR. GEO. DARIOUS, aid Forty Male and Female Artistes. Including principal Trick fu , d Menage Riders, Voltagenrs, rum * biers, Leapers, Iraulters.AcrobA 74; Posturer.% Dancers, Clowns and --"* 0-- -2 Gymnasts. The largest stud Cr blooded Horses, Ponies, Mules and Lro . 24 other rare animals, including THE CO/11/C MLLES, CUNNING AND CONTRABAND. TAE PUBLIC PARADD '7'; will be made daily - at 10:1:. A. M. CHAS. H. CASTLE. Agent. CHAS. WARNER, Treasurer. m 7 POTATOES.-1,500 bushels of Potatoe. of various Made for see by m6-d2w* BBY K KUNKEL. WANTED.—S7S A MONTH ! I way to hire Agents in every county at $75 a month. expenses paid, to sell my new cheap Family Sesiq Machines, Address, B. MADISON , m5-13m Alfred, Dining. WANTED. -$60 A MONTH ! }' i t want Agents at $6O a month, ca:penses paid• ie sell our Everlasting Pencils, Oriental Burners. AD' thirteen other new, useful and curious articles. Fifte el ‘ circulars sent free. Address, m5-d3m StIAW Fr. CLARK, Biddefori, Maine. THE NATIONAL ALMANAC AND ANNUAL RECORD for 1863. for sale at SOILEFFEWS BOOKSTOBV DRIED PEACHES-PARED AND lINPARED—juct received by was. DOCK. Zs., I'ONDENSED MILK I —Just receive 1,.1 and for sale by WM. DOCK Jr., .1; CO. HAMS AND SHOULDERS.--80,0 00 lbs prime Ham and 30,000 lbs. Bacon Sbonlder, for sale cheap, by [m6-d2w4S] FAY itc KUNKEL• WALLPAPER, BORDERS, &e., sold yet at last year's pri cos, without any advaucc • At SOUBFEBR'S BOOKSTORE._ WAR ! WAR I—BRADY, No. 6 Market street, below Third, has received a Urge assortment of SWOBDS PARTE° and BILT3, which 1. 9 will sell very low. " iste.:o-dtf MEI