RATES OF ADVERTISING. Tour lines or less isonstitnte half a square. Ten lines er more than four, constitute a square. -Half sq., one day....,- SO 30 Onn sq., one day.-- SO BO one week.... 1201 " one week.... 200 one month.. 300 " one month.. 600 " three mouths 500 " three months 10 00 " elz months_ 800 " six months.. 15 00 " one year.-.... 12 001 c; one year —2O 00 13 Business notices inserted in the Local. commis, or befre marriages and deaths, TEN CENTS PER LINE for each insertion. To merchants and others advertising by the year, liberal terms will be offered. Er The number of insertions must be designated On he advertisement. Marriages and Deaths witl be inserted at the same aces as regular advertisements. ,filiscellatteous. PENSIONS, BOUNTIES, BACK PAY , War Claims and Claims' for Indemnity. sTEWART, STEVENS, - CLARIE & CO., A ttor ney and Counsellors-at-Law, and Solicitors fir all kinds of Military Claims, 159 yraubIITANIA, AITENVE I WASHINGTON, D. C. This firm, having a thorough knowledge of the Pen sion Business, and being familiar with the practice in a ll the Departments of Government, believe that they can saint greater facilities to Pension, Bounty, and other Olaimants, for the prompt and successful accom 3ilichment of business entrusted to them, than any other Brm In Washington. They desire to secure such an amount arthis business as will enable them to execute the business for each claimant, very cheaply, and on the basis of their pay centtiagenr wpm/ their success in each erase. For thisimxpose they will secure the services of iLaw rinnaliweacli prominent locality throughout the :states where •suck business may be had, furnish such 'with all the necessary blank forms of application and ^wirldence, requisite printed pamphlet instructions, and zeiroulars for distribution in their vicinity, with sumo estates names inserted, and upon the duo execution of Vise papers and transmission of the same to them by their local associates, they will promptly perform the business here, 117' Their charges - will be ten donate for officers and itee dollars for privates, for each Pension or Bounty and Back Pay obtained, and ten per cent. on amount of Maims for Military Supplies or Claims for indemnity. Soldiers enlisted since the Ist of March, 1861, in .any ki n d of service , Military or Naval, who are disabled _by disease or wounds, are twitted to Pensions. All soldiers who serve for two years, or during the war, should it sooner close, will be entitled to $lOO Bounty. 'Widows of soldiers who die or are killed, are entitled to .Pensions, and the $lOO Bounty. If there be no widow , then the minor children. A - nd it ao miner children;" them the father, mother, mistere or brothers; are enti d as above to . the $lOO Bounty and Back Pay. . JOSEPH B. STEWART, NESTOR L. STEVENS, EDW ABB CLARK, OSCAR A. FTEVENS WILLIE B. GAXI4O/6. fi r drillNGTON. D. 0., 1862. 1," Apply st our office, or to our Associate at nAnsissolo, PA.—JOHN A. BIGLER, Attorney and ' 4 2ounsellor. Prrrentnaa, & BIDDBLL, Attor .neys-st-Law. Perravu.LE, PA.—WM. 'lt. BMITH, Attorney and Vounsellor. SomitanntdoirtA, Di/DINICHILD, 46 Alwood -street, WM. M. SMITH, Attorney and Counsellor. WAsuiseros, PA.—BOYD OBIIMBINCB, Attorney Laud Counsellor. 7y31-dly JACKSON /ig .CO.'S S.H 0 E S T.OR NO. 90M MARKET STRUT, 11 AILRISBTIRG, PA., Where they ntend to devote their entire time to the minanfacture of :BOOTS AND SHOEB •aii. kinds and varieties, in the neatest and moat lash - enable Myles, awd at satisfactory prices. • Their stock-will consist, in part, of Gentlemen's Phu .Calfand Faust Logan' Boots find 1149t3, latest etyles; ff,adtu 2 and Xissas , Gaiters, and otherphoes in great - variety; and is fact everything connected with the hoe business. CUSTOMER WORKwtll beparticularlyattendedto, main all eases will satisfaction be warranted. Lasts tilted up by ons of the best *ushers ix the country. The tong practical experience of the undersigned, and their thorough knowledge of the business will, they trust, bo mildest glutamine to the public that they , will do them justice, and furnish them an article that will recommend itself for atilirtyyttlmywass and dun. Dant] .TAOKBON & AtUR:O4 a so :GEWS PATENT concentrated a BEEF TEA, BEEF AND VEGETABLES, Convertible immediately into a nourishing and deli salami soup. Highly approved by a number of eminent 71sysicians. This admirable article condensed into a compact form, all the substantial and nutritive properties of a large 'talk of meat and vegetables. Tie readiness with which tt dissolves into a rich and palatable Soup, which would maim hours of prep ara tion according to the usual method, is an advantage in many situations of life ;too cbalous to need urging . Its highly nourishing qualities combined with its delicacy, renders it invaluable for the -.sick; while for these in health, it is a perfect substitute for fresh meat and vegetablee. It will keep good in any estimate. It is peenliarly well adapted PIM TRATELNItB,.by . land or sea. who can thus avoid those accidental deprive tiona of a comfortable meal, to which they are solvable. NOR INVALIDS, whose capricious appetite can thus • tik matiefied in a moment. YOB SNOWMEN and 311013RISIONISTS. to whom, tboth its compactness and may preparation will Meow ,mend it. For sale by septti-tf ? cIIARTER OAK FAMILY FLOUR! 11,31B.WELLED BY ANY IN THE N. STATES I AND 131:11"ZRIOR. TO ANT 2E I -EL 1%7' CI -sr 33 xi. ZT TO ES OFFERED IN PBNNSYLVANIA! it IS SLOE OF CHOICE MISSOURI WHITE WHEAT. jam - Delivered any place in the city free of charge. •. Tarns cahh en datum_ i 730 WM. DOCK, Js., & 00. qOL.DIER'S CAMP COMPANION.- ih.J A very convenient Writing Desk . ; also, Portfolios, lientorandtin Books, POrtMOMollen, Ica. at SOZISPP2IO3 BOOKSTORB VOTIONS.—Quite a variety of useful _LI and entertaildng articles—eheap—st acEttif PEWS BOORSTOiII. sLIERMETICALLY SEALED 11 Poaches, Tomatoes, Lobster, Salmon, Orters, OyMers, for nab by WM. DOCK, jr., & CO. VRENCH MUSTARD , ENGLISH and Domestic Pickles, (by the dozen or hundred,) Su perior Wad Oil, Ketchup, Sauces and condiments of -wiry description, for eels by my 26 WM. DOCK, ill., & CO WAR ! WAR! —BRADY, No. 62 Market etreetAkelow Third, has received a large assortment of Swoons, BASHES and Dews, which he Will sell very low. anlo-dtf A . BOOK FOR THE TIMES 1 American Amnia/ Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events for the . Year 1861. In 1 vol. 8 vo. over 750 payee- Cloth ,03, Leather $3.50. ,Pablished by D. Appleton ,t Co., New York. The Amiga of this work is to furnish a record of all the important knowledge of the year. The events of the war, owing to their prominence, will, of course, me copy a colusykseas part, but all other branches-80i tmee, Art, Literature, the Mechanic Arts, &c., will re ceive due attention. The work will be published ex clusively by subscription, and ready for deliveryin June nest. Also, now complete: -.Demon's Debates of Congress,l6 aolumes,S3 and e 3 00 per volume. .13anton's Thirty Years in IL S. S enate,2tolumes, $2.50 and $3 per voi - Cyclopedia of AllteriCalt .EiOtriteilee, containing Me spears at as wort eminent Orators of America, 11 steel portraits, 2 vols. 23. 50 .IParron's /ifs and Times of Andrew Jackson, 3 To/umes, $2.50 each. Address Z. 7. BTBABBAUGH, Itarrisburg„ Pa. GenerslAgent for D. APPLZTON & Co. For Circulars descriptive of Annual Cyclopedia. sprint-Mew/X. U NION HOTEL, Ridge Avenue, corner of Broad street, HA RB,IsBuRG, PA. The undersigned informs the public that he has re cently renovated and refitted his well-known " 'Union Hotel I , on Ridge avenue, near the Round House, and is prepared to accommodate citizen, strangers and travel era in the best style, at moderate ratite. His table will to supplied with the best the muskets afford, and at his bar will be found superior brands of liquors andmalt beverages. The very best actomme. devious for Tailroatters employed nt the shops in this 144 de] HENRY BOBTORN, WM. DOCK, he., & Co. . . -f - -- -,- - 4 4 7 :1- ' , -- - -;- , -- - r-'- , ,.. - . ,'---- "I- 7411; : : - 7 4....ft.,-,, - ,, --------1;:,---:-:-t --4.-!-.1.1,..n i1:I. 1 11 t:'::-.-.: , - -7_' -: --- . - ti AP - -- _--=-7-, -- 1'......;."... , i • ' --- -0 -- --1.--,.: FiEfr . 4 . . - A"*.x.*- - '''-- _-----,:_-; ':@:------ : • fir. 'r,,, r : V4l ' il ~ _..... .. .1 a Arlo , ~. iv ~• t „,,...„ rt. . '1"1"1- VOL. 6.-NO. 215 Business garbs. F RED. SOHN - EIDER, MEADOW LANE, A PRACTICAL DYER FROM GERMANY, Takes this mode to inform the public and his mime% ens friends that he has fitted up a DYEING ROO2ll, In Meadow Lane, in the city of Harrisburg, Pa. Where be is prepared to do anything in dyeing, as Silk, Woolen, Cotton, etc., warranted for good. ap2B-dSni TAILORING. Eo. a. s=• t 7 C'2l- ZEIC - The subscriber is ready at KO. Oa, BIARIC.F.T four doors below Fourth street, to make MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING In any desired style; and with skill and promptness. Persons wishing oatting done can have it done at the shortest nOtice. apia-dly WM. H. MILLER, AND R. E. FERGUSON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, OFFICE IN SHOEMAKER'S BUILDINGS SECOND STREET, BETWEEN WALNUT and MARKET SQUARE, apo9-d&w Nearly opposite the Buehler House. C. MAiDOWELL, TH° B ATTORNEY AT LAW, MILITARY CLAIM AND PATENT AGENT. Office in Burke's Rota, Third street, (Up Skim) Having formed a connection with parties in Wash ington City, wno are reliable business men, any busi ness connected wititany of the Departments will meet with immediate arid careful attention. mfty DR. C. WHICHEL, SURGEON AND OCULIST, RESIDENCE THIRD NEAR NORTH STREET. He is now fully prepared to attend promptly to the duties of profession in all its branches. A LONG AND inns 8000E8EI0UL mum= nirsitinol justices him in promising full and ample satisfaction to all who may favor him with a call, he the disease (throats or any other nature. m113.41/awly CHARLES F. VOLLNIEB, UPHOLSTERER, Chestnut street, four doors above Second, (OPPOSITE Wesampros HOSE HOUSE.) Is prepared to furnish to order, in the very hest style of workmanship. Spring and Hair Mattresses, Window Cur tains, Lounges, and all other articles of Furniture In his line, on short notice end moderate terms. Having ex perience in the business, he feels warranted in asloing a Share of public patronage, confident of his ability to give satisfaction. janl7-dtt SILAS WARD. NO. 11, NORTH THIRD ST., HARRISBURG. STEINWAY'S PIANOS, SERLODIONS, VIOLINS, GUITARS, Banjos, Flutes, Fifes, Drums, Accordeon,s, STRINGS, sazz i r AND BOOR MISR; &C., &0., PHOTOGRAPH FRAMES. ALBUMS, Large Pier and Mantle Mirrors, egtatre and Oval lemma of every description made to order. Regailding done. Agency for Howe's Sewing Machines. Ea" Sheet Music sent by Mail. oetl-1 JOHN W. GLOVER,. • MERCHANT TAILOR! Has just received from New York, an assort ment, of SEASONABLE GOODS, which he offe MODER A T E stomers and the public at nov22) PRICES. dtf W. HARRY WILLIAMS, • Ca-LEV/ME ALC3I-MWM,. 402 WALNUT STRUT, PHILADELPHIA. General Claims for Soldiers promptly collected, State Claims adjusted, &c. &C. mar2o-dlm SMITH & EWING, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, THIRD STREET, Harrisburg, Practice in the several Courts of Dauphin county. Col lections made promptly. • A. C. SMITH, J. B. EWING. T COOS, Merchant Tailor, 27 OfIESNUT ST., between Second and front, Has just returned from the city with an assortment of CLOTHS, CASSIMERES AND TRSTINGS, Which Will be sold at moderate prices and made up to order ; and, also, an assortment of READY MADE Clothing and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods. novIL-lyd DENTISTRY , L L GILDER, D. D. S., .1.#040; N 0 • 138 NAREET STREET, EBY & KUNKEL'S BUILDING, UP STAIRS. jana4f RELIGIOUS BOOK STORE, TRACT AND SUNDAY SCHOOL . DEPOSITORY, E. S_ GERMAN, IT SOUTH SWORD STRDIST, ABOVE OH'BRUT, naaareauto, PA. Depot fortke sale of Stereoeeopes,StereopoopleTiene, Music and Ibudeal Instruments. Also, subsoriptions taken for religions pablicatientl, noN4y JOHN G. W. MARTINI FASHIONABLE CARD 'WRITER, HERR'S HOTEL, HARRISBURG, PA. An manner of VISITING, WEDDING AND BUSI NESS CARDS animated in the most artistic styles and most reasonable terms. decl.4-dtf FRANKLIN HOUSE, BALTIMORI I , MD. This pleasant and commodious Hotel Use been tho roughly re-fitted and re-furnished. It ie pleasantly situated on North-Weet coer t h e 'Howard and Franklin streets, a few doors west ofNorthern Central Rail way Depot. -livery attention paid to the comfort of his RUM. G. LRISDNRING, Proprietor, iel2.tf Mato of Salina Grove. Fa.) HEO. F. SCHEFFER, BOOK, CARD AND JOB PRINTER, NO. 18 MARKET STREET, HARRISBURG . . Particular attention paid to printing, ruling sad binding of Railroad Blanks, Manifests, Insurance Poll cies, Checks, Bill-Heads, /cc. - Wedding, Visiting and bulimia Cards printed at very low prices and in the best style. jan2l D'TT VILLE GLASS WORKS, PHILADELPHIA., IWASIIVAOTIIii cARBOYS, DEMIJOHNS, WINE, POHTBN ILINASAL WATHR, PICKLN AND PRESEET.E BOTTLES Or .111MiT DZSOZIPTION. H. B. A. O. W. DENNBRA ocl9-417 DT Death Front slant, Philadelphia. MUSIC STORE! No. es MARKET STREET, HARRISBURG) PA. SHEET MUSIC, PIANOS, MELODEONS, GUITARS, VIOLINS, BANJO STRINGS, Of every description. DRUMS, TIM, FLUTES, ACCONDWONB, - etc., at the lowest CITY PRIORI, et W. KNOCHE'S MUSIC STORM, No. 98 Winner Slain?. QELP SEALING FRUIT JARS 1- A Bent and Cheapest in the markets! (Inn and ezmnine them. WM. DOOR, Is., & CO. HARRISBURG, PA:, TUESDAY, MAY 12, 1863 perismi Weekly ."Patriot 8 Union," THE CHEAPEST PAPER PUBLISHED IN PENNSYLVANIA! AND TEN ONLY DNMOORATIO PAYER PUBLIBNED AT TEE SEAT OF GOVERNMENT ! FORTY-FOUR COLUMNS OF READIITG MAT TER EACH WEEK I AT THE LOW PRICE OF ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS! ' wassr SUBSCRIBED FOR IN CLUBS OF NOT LESS THAN TEN COPIES TO ONE. ADDRESS! We have been compelled to raise the club subscription price to one dollar and fifty cents in order to save our selves from actual loss. Paper has risen, including taxes, about twenty-five per cent., and is still rising; and when we tell our Democratic friends, candidly, that we can no longer afford to sell the Weekly PITEISTAND UNION at one dollar a year. and must add fifty cents or stop the publication, we trust they will appreciate our position, and, instead of withdrawing their subscrip tions, go to work with a will to increase our list in every county in the State. We have endeavored, and shall continue our efforts, to make the paper useful as a party organ, and welcome as a news messenger to every fam ily. We flatter ourselves that it MC SO been without some influence in producing the glorious revolution in the politics of the State achieved at the late election and if fearlessness in the discharge of duty, fidelity to the principles of the party, and an anxious desire to pro mote its interests, with tome experience and a moderate degree of ability, can be made serviceable hereafter, the Weekly PATRIOT AND UNION Will not be less useful to the party or less welcome to the family circle in the fti tnre than it has been in the past. We confidently look • for increased encouragement in this great enterprise, and appeal to every influential Democrat la the Pt , te to lend us his aid in running war subscription list up to twenty or thirty thiamin& The salience vs stab India . vidual is trilling. the• heuefit to the party may he great. Believing that the Democracy of the State feel the ne cessity ortolan'. uit; a re•irlese central organ, we mete this appra to them for asastauce with the fullest coufl• dense 41f an mewl. The same reasons which induce as to raise the price of the Weekly. operate in regard to the Daily paper, the price of which is also increased. Theadditioual cost to each subscribtr will be but trifling; and, while we can not persuade ourselves that the change necessarilymade will result in any diminution of our daily circulation, yet. were v e certain that such would be the conse quence. we Should still be compelled to make it, er suf fer a =inure: toss, Under these circumstances we must throw ourselvige upon the generosity, or, rather, the' justice of the public, and abide their verdict, whatever it may be. The period for which many of our eabsoribers hare paid for their paper being on the eve of expiring, we take the liberty of issuing this notice, reminding them of the eame, in order that they may RENEW THEIR . CLUBS. We shall also take it as an especial favor if our present subscribers will urge upon their neighbors the fact that the PATRIOT AND UNION is the Only Democratic paper printed in Harrisburg, and considering the large amount of reading matter, embracing all the current news of the day, and TELEGRAPHIC . DISPATCHES itEcimoyeriryakereLip to the moment the paper goes to press, political, miacellaneotts, general and local news market reports, is decidedly the CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THE STATE! There is scarcely a village or town in the State in which a club cannot be raised if ;the proper exertion be made, and surely there are few places in which one or more energetic men cannot be found who are in favor of the dissemination of sound Democratic doctrines, who would be willing to make the effort to raise a club. DEMOCRATS OF THE INTERIOR ! Let ue hear from yet. The a:Ming war, and the ap proaohing sessions of Oongress and the state Legisla ture, are invested with unusual interest, and every man should have the news. T E R DT S. • DAILY PATRIOT AND UNION. Bingle eepy for one year, in advance $5 00 Single copy daring the session of the Legislature.. 2 00 City ralbscribors ten cents per week. Copies supplied to agents at the rate of $l6O per hun- dred. WEEKLY PATRIOT AND UNION, ,Patblished every Thursday. Single copy one year, in advance $2 00 Ten copies to one address 16 00 Subscriptions may commence at any time. PAY AL WAYS IN ADVANCE. We are obliged to make this imperative. is oery instants cash must accompany subscription. Any person sending us a club of twenty subscribers to the Weekly will be entitled to a copy for his services. The price, even at the advanced rate is so low that we cannot offer greater inducements than this. Additions maybe made at any time to a club of subscribers by remitting one dollar and fifty cents for each additional name. It is not necessaryto send us the names of those constituting a club, as we cannot undertake to address each paper to club subscribers separately. Specimen copies of the Weekly will be sent to all who desire it, 0. BARNETT do CO., Harrisburg, Pa. N. B.—The following law, passed by Congress in 1560, defines the duty of Postmasters in relation to the de livery of newspapers to club subscribers (See Lilts, Brown 4 Co.'s anon of the Laws of 1860, page 88:chapter 181, salient. 1.) "Provided, however, that where packages of new pa pers or periodicals are received at any post office directed to One addreile, MI th e names of the club subscribers to which they belong, with the postage for a quarter in ad vance, shall be handed to the postmaster, he shall de liver the same is their respective owners." To enable the Postmaster to comply with this regula tion, it will be necessary that be be furnished with the list of names composing the club, and paid a quarter's (or year's) postage in advance. The uniform courtesy of Postmasters, affords the assurance that they will cheerfuliyaccommodate club Subscribers, and the latter should take care that the postage, which is but a trifle in each case, be paid in advance. Send on the clubs. TAPANESE TEA:—A choice lot of e) this celebrated Tea just received. It is of the first cargo ever imported, and is much superior to the Chi nese Teas in quality, strength and fragrance, and is also entirely free of adulteration, coloring or mixture of any kind. It is the natural leaf of the Jarman Tea Plant. For sale by WM. DOCK, jr., to Co. 8 000 .B_Ud f iSffeHreEntijkSinde York State Potatoes, 5 1,400 Bushels York State Apples, A choice lot of York State Butter. Also, a superior lot of 014410;04 Grapes, and 30 bushels Shellbarks, just received and for sale low by R. W. BIBLE & 00 1 decl-dtf No. 106 Market street. HAMS, DRIED BEEF, BOLOGNA 11 SAUSAGES, TONGUES, &c., for sale low, by WM. DOCK, Js.. & f• T JOINS ! YOU KNOW WERE YOU A ran get fine Note Paper, Envelopes, "Visiting and Wedding Cards ? At BOIIEFFIIO3 BOOKSTORE. FOR RENT—Two desirable OFFICE ROOMS, second Story front of Wyeth , s ButldOig, corner of Market Square and Market street. Apply at life office aep2Bdtf 1 1 V1 AO.K.E R EL! MAOKKRBL, Noe. 1, 2 and 3, in all aia3d packaget-- new, and eack package warranted. Just received, and for sale low by WM. DOOM Ir.. fr.:011. STEW ORLEANS SUGAR !—FinsT IN THM MARKET !—For ago by jyl2 WM. DOCK, .72., fr. 00. Ett Vatriot TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 12 1863 THE CONSCRIPTION LAW. Causes of Exemption—lnstructlons to the Provost Marshals. The instructions for Provost Marshals and others under the Conscription Law are about to be issued by the War Department. The following is an extract from the regulations in regard to exemptions: The following diseases and infirmities are those which disqualify for military service, find for which only, drafted men are to be "rejected as physically or mentally unfit for the service," viz : 1. Manifest imbecility or insanity. 2. Epilepsy. For this disability the state ment of the drafted man is insufficient and the fact must be established by the duly attested affidavit of a physician of good standing who has attended him in a convulsion. 8. Paralysis, general or of one limb, or eho. rea; their existence to be adequately deter mined. 4. Acute or organic diseases of the brain or spinal cord ; of the heart or lungs ; of the stomach or intestines; of the liver or spleen; of the kidneys or bladder, sufficient to have impaired the general health, or so well marked as to leave-no reasonable doubt of the man's incapaqty for , military service. Conti-med consumption; cancer; aneur ism of tho Lirgs arteries. G. Inveterate and extensive disease of the skin, erhioh will necessarily impair his effi ciency am a soldier. D-ci.led feebleneSs of constitution, whether natural or acquired. S. Scrofula or constitutional syphilis, which his resisted treatment and seriously impaired his general health. 9 Habitual and confirmed intemperance or solitary vice, in degree sufficient to have mate rially enfeebled the constitution. 10. Chronic rheumatism, unless manifested by positive change of structure, wasting of the affected limb, or puffiness or distortion of the joints does not exempt. Impaired motion of the joints and contraction of the limbs al leged to arise from rheumatism, and in which •the nutrition of the limb is not manifestly im paired, are to be proved by examination while in a state of anaesthesia induced by ether only. 11. rain, whether simulating headache, neuralgia in any of its forms, rheumitiem, lumbago, or affections of the muscles, bones or joints is a symptom of disease so easily preten ded that it is not to be fidglitted as a cause for exemption unless accompanied with manifest derangement of the general health, wasting of a limb, or °the!. positive signs of disqualifying local disease. - 12. Great injuries or diseases of the skull, occasioning impairthent of the intellectual fa culties, epilepsy, or other manifest nervous or spasmodic symptoms. 13. Total loss of sight; less of sight of right eye; cataract; loss of crystalline lens of right eye. 14. Other serious diseases of the eye affect ing its integrity and use, e. g.: chronic opthal mia, fistula laehrymalis, ptosis, (if real,) ec tropion, entropion, &a. Myopia, unless very decided or depending upon some structural change in the eye, is not a cause for exemp tion. 15. Loss of nose; deformity of nose so great as seriously to obstruct respiration ; ozena, de pendent upon caries in progress. 16. Complete deafness. This disability must not be admitted on the mere statement of the nrafted man, but must be proved by the exist ence of positive disease or by other satisfactory evidence. Purulent ottorrhcea. 17. Caries of the superior or inferior maxilla of the nasal or palate bones, if in progress ; left palate, (bony ;) extensive loss of substance of the cheeks, or salivary fistula. 78. Dumbness; permanent loss of voice; not to be admitted without clear and satisfac tory proof. 19. Total loss of tongue ; mutilation or par tial loss of tongue, provided the mutilation be extensive enough to interfere with the neces sary use of the organ. 20. Hypertrophy or atrophy of the tongue, sufficient in a degree' to impair speech or de glutton ; obstinate chronic ulceration of the tongue. 21. Stammering, if excessive and confirmed ; to be established by satisfactory evidence, un der oath. 22. Loss of a sufficient number of teeth to prevent proper mastication of food and tearing the cartridge. 28. Incurable deformities or loss of part of either jaw, hindering biting on the cartridge or proper mastication, or greatly injuring speech; anchylosis of lowerjaW. 24. Tumors of the neck, impending respira tion or deglution ; fistula of larynx or trachea ; tortieollia, if of king standing and well marked. 25. Deformity of the chest sufficient to im pede respiration, or to prevent the carrying of arms and military equipments ; caries of the ribs. 26. Deficient amplitude and power of expan sion of chest. A man five feet three inches (minimum standard height for the regular army) should not measure less than thirty inches in circumference immediately above the nipples, and have an expansive mobility of not less than two inches. 27. Abdomen grossly protuberant ; exces sive obesity ; hernia, either inguinal or femo ral. . 28. Artificial anus ; stricture of the rectum ; prolapsus anni. Fistula in ano is not a posi tive disqualification, but may be so if extensive or complicated with visceral disease. 29. Old and ulcerated internal bmmorrhoid a, if in degree sufficient to impair the man's effi ciency. External Immorrhoids are no cause for exemption. • 80. Total loss or nearly total loss of penis ; epispadia or hypospadia at the Middle or near the root of the penis. 31. Incurable permanent organic stricture of the uretha, in which the urine is passed drop by drop, or which is complicated by disease of the bladder; urinary fistula. Recent or spas modic stricture of the uretha does not exempt. 32. Incontinence of urine, being a disease frequently feigned and of rare occurrence, is not of itself a cause for exemption. Stone in the bladder, ascertained by the introduction of the metallic catheter, is a positive disqualifica tion. 33. Loss or complete atrophy of both tes ticles from any cause ; permanent retention of one or both testicles within the inguinal canal ; but voluntary retraction does not exempt. 34. Confirmed or malignant garcon& hydro cele, if complicated with organic disease of the testicle. Varicocele and crisocele are not, in themselves, disqualifying. 8 6. Excessive anterior or posterior curvature of the spine ; caries of the spine. 37. Wounds fractures, tumors, atrophy of a PRICE TWO CENTS. limb, or ehronie disease of the joints or bones that would impede marchiig or prevent con tinuous muscular exertion. 88. Anchylosis or irreducible dislocation of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, or ankle joint. 39. Muscular.or cutaneous contractions from wounds or burns, in degree sufficient to prevent useful motion of a• limb. 40. Total loss of a thumb ; loss of ungual phalanx of right thumb. 41. Total loss of two fingers of same hand. 42. Total loss of index finger of right hand. 43. Loss of the first and second phalanges of the fingers of right hand. 44. Permanent extension or permanent con traction of any finger except the little finger; all the fingers adherent or united. 45. Total loss of either great toe; loss of any three toes on the same foot; all the toes joined together. 46. The great toe crossing the other toes with great prominence of the articulation of the metatarsal bone and first phalanx of the great toe. 47. Overriding, or superposition of all the toes. 48. Permanent retraction of the last pha lanx.of one of the toes ao that the free border of the nail bears upon the ground; or flexion at a right angle ef the first phalanx of a toe upon a second with antichlosis of this articu lation. 49. Club feet; splay feet, where the arch is so far effaced that the tuberosity of the son phoid bone touches the ground, and the line of station runs along the whole internal bor der of the foot, with great prominence of the inner ankle ; but ordinary, large, ill. shaped or flat feet do not exempt. 50. Varicose veins of inferior extremities, if not large and numer3us, having clusters of knots, and accompanied with chronic swel ling or ulcerations. 51. Chronic ulcers; extensive, deep and ad herent cicatrices of lower extremities. 86. No certificate of a physician or surgeon is to be received in support of any point in the claim of drafted men for exemption from military service, unless the facts and- state ments therein set forth are affirmed or sworn to before a civil magistrate competent to ad minister oaths. 87. The exempts under the first provision of section 2 , 1 of the act for enrolling and calling out the national forces, etc.. will generdlly be sufficiently well known to the board to obviate the necessity of evidence with regard to them. Should, however, the beard consider it neces sary in any case, the commission or certificate of office of any person claiming exemption under the provision mentioned may be required to be ObOWn• 89. To establish exemption under the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth provisions of sec tion 2 of the ad for enrolling and' calling out the national foreeS, .SM, the board shall require the affidavits of the persons seeking to be exempt and of two respectable men (heads of families) residing in the district, that the man in question is " the only son liable to military duty of a widow dependent on his labor for support," "the only son of aged or infirm parent or parents dependent upon him for sup port.," or otherwise, according to the particular provision of the section under which the exemp tion is claimed. These affidavits will be made according to the forms hereinafter prescribed, and must in all cases be taken before a civil magistrate duly authorized to administer oaths. These forms of affidavit shall be published by the board of enrollment in the newspapers of the district, for the information of the public, when a draft is ordered. 90. Persona claiming exemption from enroll ment must furnish clear proof of their right to such exemption. They a ill be enrolled where the proof of their exemption is not clear and Caweitleive. THE INCOME TAX. The first of May is the time designated by the tax law for the assessment of the tax on incomes, the present assessment being for the year ending December 31, 1862. Every per son, whether in business or not, including those noting in a fiduciary character as guardians, trustees, and administrators, must return to the assistant assessors a statement of all the receipts of their business or property of every kind and description, and the assessors will decide what deductions are to be made. This tax is annual, and the assessments will be sub mitted to, examination, and appeals may be ta ken. If persons refuse to make a statement of their income, or the statement is not deemed a to be true,list will be made on the best in formation the assessors can obtain, subject to the oath or affirmation of the persons assessed, as prescribed by the law. In taxing trust funds the exemption of $6OO will not be made unless oath is made that the minor or beneficiary has no other income from which the $6OO exemption can be made. The following succinct abstract of the law relating to this annual tax will be found useful in guiding persons in making out a statement of their incomes, and also gives the deductions to be made by the assessors. Mechanics, merchants, and manufacturers will return the whole amount of the. avails or revenue of their business, and a statement of the expense of the same, for labor, material, &c. Co-partners will return their share or interest in the co-partnership income. Corpo raters the amount of profits, whether in the form of dividends or otherwise. Evidences of debt, for adjusted accounts, will be valued as if the person was making an inventory of the same on settlement of an estate. Farmers will return the value of the produce of the farm. If a portion of the same has been "fed out" to stock for sale, the value of the stock fattened, &0., will be returned ; also all sales of such stock. (This will avoid the pay ment of a double tax, viz : both for the pro duct of the farm—grain, hay, &c., and the in come from the stock fattened from the same.) No deduction will be made for the labor or service of himself or family. Expenses of hired help will be deducted; also all payment for rent, insurance, ordinary repairs, interest on mortgages, &c. No deduction will be made for any portion of the products of the farm consumed in the family. Produce on hand December 31,1862, must be valued at the then market price. Salaried men will return the full amount of the salaries they receive, whether fixed by sta tutes or agreement, or derived from fees, Ste. Previous to September 1, 1862, no deduction of three per cent. was made from salaries of persons in the employ of the United States. It follows that the gross amount received between January 1, 1862, and August 31, 1862, inclu sive, must be returned. A return must be made of the income or di vidends derived from stock in any bank, insu rance company, savings institution, trust company, railroad, railroad bonds, steamboat, ferryboat or bridge, between Jan. 1, 1862, and Aug. 31, 1862, inclusive. The net gains or profits of manufacturers are to be taxed under section ninety of the law, without regard to the fact that they have al ready paid a tax. The exemption contained in the original statute was removed by the amend .ment of " March 3,1863." All income received from bonds,' mortgates, notes, stock in gas companies or manufacturing PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING, [SUNDAYS NXCIPYNDI BY 0. BARRETT & COI THE DAILY PATRIOT AMR UNION will be served to gab scribers residing in the Borough for run moms PRE WREN', payable to the Carrier. Mail subscribers, tiro DoLiam PER ANNULI. . . THE WEEKLY PATRIOT AND UNION ie published atrwo DOLLARS PER ANNUM, invariably in advance. Ten tiepin to one address, fifteen dollars. Connected with this establishment is an extensive JOB OFFICE, containing a variety of plain and fancy type, unequalled by any establishment in the interior of the State, for which the patronage of the public is so licited.. companion, during the whole of the yekr 18 . 02 i is 'to be returned and taxed. All income received from telegraph or ex- press companies, or profits made by express men, are to be taxed, if received between the first of January, 1862, and September 30, 1862, inclusive. Persons whose income does not exceed $lO,OOO, and who reside in the United States, are liable to a tax of three per cent, upon all such part thereof as is non-exempt. Exceeding $lO,OOO, five per cent. Providing, however, that income derived from United Stateo,3oootri ties shall be subject to a duty of one and a half per cent. only. Citizens of the United States residing abroad, and not in the employment of the-United States, are subject to a duty of five per cent. upon their property,' stock, or secu rities, and upon those one and a half per cent. The following deductions will also be made from the aggregate income of any person, and the tax levied upon the remainder, viz : State and local taxes of the calendar year January 1, 1862, to DeceMber 31. Salaries of United States officials from which has been already deducted by disbursing officers the three per cent. tax of the statute. Interest, dividends, &0., of stook in banks and other moneyed corporations from which the statute tax of three per cent. has already been deducted or retained (i. e.) since August 31. 1862. Receipts derived from " advertisements" on which a duty shall already have been paid. The sum of $6OO, except in those cases irt which the $6OO has already been deducted from the salaries or pay of government officers as aforesaid. The rent actually paid for rent of dwelling honse of estate, the residence of person asses sed. (The value of rent of house occupied by owner, is not deducted.) The amount of hired labor, and value of the board of such labor. Persons receiving rent are entitled to deduct the cost of repairs, insurance and interest on. incumbrance upon tented property. The cost of extraordinary repairs, new structures, &c., will in no case be deducted. In referring to this tax the Phiadelphia Age remarks anis. a fact that the income tax, from the manner it is levied, and the inquisitorial method of ascertaining the amount to be as sessed on each tax-payer, is the most onerous of all that can be inflicted on a free people; while,•on the other hand, its yield seldom reaches more than half the estimates. Real estate is the only species of property which. cannot be concealed, and it is for this reason. that it cannot escape the assessor like personal property which may be transferred from hand to hand." The Chicago Post expresses itself on the same subject as follows: f'On Friday last there became due and paya ble to the United States the income tax. That is a tax laid by Congress upon the earnings and proceeds of the labor and capital of the country. All persons are required to furnish the Federal tax officer a statement of all the moneys received by him' during the year end ing April 30, 1863. From the aggregate re ceipts, whether it be laborers'..or mechanics' earning, clerks' salaries,,,or , dealers' profits, or interest, or rents,_or capital; thereis to be de ducted the sum of six hundred dollars, and - on the excess a tax of three per.eent. is levied by law, which the party upon whomit, is levied must pay. If we understand the law correctly, in addition to the exceptions 'of six hundred dollars, the law exempts the amount paid for house rent. This will, therefore, leave to every householder six hundred dollars and the amount of his house rent free from taxation.— Those housekeepers who own their dwellings will have to pey on all their income over six hundred dollars. "Every person whose salary or wages ex ceeds twelve dollars a week, will have to pay the three per cent. tax on all sums above that amount. In estimating the income of a person, be is required to state (and on oath, if the as sessor demand it ;) the actual sums received by him durint the year from all sources, whether as eaiinge of labor, rent of houses, dividends on stocks, interests on investments, &a. The entire business of every man must be dieeldsed, and the means of living of all exhibited to the public. The assessor makes the legal deduc tions, and collects the taxes upon the residue. No more searching tax law was ever passed by any government, and nothing like this was ever previously known in this country. It re quires the farmer to disclose the amount, of produce of, every kind raised during the last year, with the amount of money received there for. He is allowed the credit of six hundred dollars, and the amount paid by him for labor in producing his crops, raising his stock, &c. On the balance he must pay the tax of three per cent. 41 We do not think the amount y. , realized b this law, after deducting its expenses, will be very great. The principal source of revenue will be from capitalists ; from those whose in come, after deducting all allowances, will ex ceed three thousand dollars. " The law, as we have said, exempts six hundred dollars and the amount paid for house rent. These exemptions will release the vast majority of the people. The annual gross in come of two-thirds of the people does not exceed one thousand dollars per year. The exemptions will cover nearly if not quite that amount. But upon farmers the tax will fall with oppressive severity. We suppose the as sessors will soon be around with their lists, and the public must be prepared to show their busi ness affairs to the revenue officer." We have but little to say on this tax question to the public, but what we hare to say is di rectly to the point. Make fair returns—pay your assessment without grumbling. The ne cessities growing out of this glorious war is which we are engaged require it—the necessi ties of the poor enslaved negro require it—and these necessities must be met. IT is related that one day last week a large, red-faced woman, with a porter's load of ex pensive finery upon her person, entered the largest jewelry store in New York, and inqui ring for diamonds, a magnificent assortment of rings, brooches, ear-rings, necklaces, etc., were spread before her. From these she se lected three thousands five hundred dollars worth, which she requested might be sent to her house with the bill. The clerk would find her ,husband at home, she said, and be would pay for them. A pen and card were handed to her, and'she was requested to write her address. She hesitated, her broad face turned from red to crimson, and finally, in great confusion, she made her mark (a big cross) on the card, and tossing it to the salesman, said : "Thar ; I haint time to write, but I guess he'll know that." The illiterate queen of diamonds was a contractor's wife. THE Vicksburg liritig of the 21st ult. excuses its shortcomings thus: "We owe our readers an apology for the scarcity of reading matter in this morning's paper. The shells from the across the river burst Yankee battery so close to our office yesterday that the printers could do but little work."