in her favor for the first time ' • bat there will a powerful opposition made to it at present, should King William of Prussia have taken such a step at the late convention. The population of the kingdom was 4,650,- 000 in round numbers at the last census. Of this aggregate the government of Agustovo, in the North, contained 622,195; Flock, in the South, 547,455; Warsaw, in the West, 1,561,485; Radom, in the centre, 927,302; and Lublin, in in the East, 1,018,701. Independent of these, however, attempts have been made, with some degree of success, to excite insurrection in the Russian-Polish governments of Volhynia, Pll• delis, Lithuania, &a, the effect of which must be to retard, if not.prevent, the arrival of re inforcements from St. Petersburg. Indeed, it is announced that a state of siege has been de clared in five of. those provinces covering an area of fully 31,000 square miles, and it is ex pected that martial law will shortly be declared in all the residue. The mode of carrying on the contest by the patriots is essentially different from that adop ted by them in 1830-1. It resembles, in a good degree, the guerilla system adopted in certain of our Southern border States. The imperial ists have possession of the principal cities and other strongholds; but whenever they make their appearance in the rural districts they are assailed by an unseen foe, who knows every foot of the country, and takes advantage of every strip of wood or acre of morass. If de feated the Poles retire, and perhaps march upon another detachment to achieve a victory by a sudden surprise. Their valor is beyond all praise, as has been shown by three most salt= guinary wars. Though belonging to the same race as the Western Romans, and speaking a dialect of the same language, no two peoples hate each other more bitterly. Instances have occurred where wounded foes on the field pro longed the contest by biting each other nail death put an end to one of the combetants..— The persistent attempts made to force the Greek creed and ritual upon the Poles, who are mainly Roman Catholics, have done much to embitter this national animosity. The favorite, and indeed the only, weapon accessible to the patriots, is the scythe. This instrument, when fastened to the handle, is two edged and nearly straight. At a single stroke it will sever the lance of the Cossack or make his head roll in the dust. In the war of 1830 it struck terror into the enemy, and ap pears to do equally efficient service at present. Men thus armed require a good deal of " el bow room ;" hence the ranks are thinner and - the enemy's shot is less fatal than when the ordinary weapons are wifilded. But necessity has taught them the use of another equally outlandish arm—i. e., wooden guns. It is a well known fact that solid logs of timber are bored and made into guns, which do execution for half a dozen shots. The supply of this ar tillery is practically boundless. Iron and lead are obtained in the hilly districts of the South; and it is suspected that magazines of powder !have been laid up for some time, in view of a probable outbreak. But much reliance is placed upon capturing supplies from the ene my. The Central Committee, in one of their late addresses, make use of the following saucy , language.: "Every one who has a hand can grasp a stick ; every one who wields a stick may conquer a musket !" And to tell the truth, events have in some measure justified the use of this defiant style. General Langiewicz, whose very_ name is hoot, still holds his own in the Southeastern part of Lublin. In Radom Kurowski is repor ted to have resigned after his late defeat.— With the assumption of the command by Gen. Mieroslawski and the anticipated arrival of Dembinski and Klapka—all of whom took part in the ware of 1848—there will probably be a complete reorganization of the armies ; and the war may assume a new and much more intelli gible.aspect than it has hitherto done. Proper names in Poland are for the most part such unpronounceable-combinations of "twelve con sonants a piece," that not a few are hindered from giving due attention to the desperate struggle now going on in that country.—.Y. Y. Commercial. fit. !s t & Zairian MONDAY MORNINO, MARCH 23,.1863. 0 BARRETT & CO, PROPRIBTORB Communications will not be published in the PAT/107 AID Mum unless accompanied with the name of the author. W. W. SINGSSUEY, ESQ., or Towanda, 18 a dilly au thorized agent to collect accounts and receive subacrip tions and advertisements for this paper. NOTIMBIIt 23,1882. S. M. PETTENGILI. & CO., Na. 37 Park Row, N. Y., and 6 State St., Boston, AYR our Agents for" the PATRIOT AN UNION in those cities, and are authorized to take Advertisements and Subsariptiona for us at our Lowest Rates, FOR SALE. Aleecond-handitiums Pases,platenBB% by Stthicken In good order; can be worked either by band or steam power Terme moderate Inquire at this