RATES OF ADVERTISING.
loullnel or loan oomﬁ
umﬁmfouwouth
Waggon“;- —..-8035 One . on! ”—3O-“
“ caveat"... 1.00 . “u’one:?ok....- 1.55
“ ' mmonth... 2.00 “ one'nonth... 8.00
“ tiara-month. 8.00 “ thnomonthl- 5-“
u “Numb“ 4.00 a ﬁxmonthﬂ.— 8.09
“ , mm”... 5.00 “ moron-""1030
“£113” Eminen- $O3! mien-ted in the maligglgfs 01'
on _, death! rm cum "I: . out
bullion. I'o nonhuman: other: dwmﬂhl “I!!!”
{thanks-.l] willhootfeud. ; ' ‘
u:- n. nmroﬁnmsonu must hie-Immo- the
witrﬁugumd Begun-vii! In m :t tho um
lungulu adverﬁumena' ‘“ ‘ " ‘ ‘
wiaggﬂdninug.
JAcKSON & C.O.’S
5 11-0 E S Tijß E,
no. ooxlnuunu! srfnnnr,
g - 11311211153 171.20, 154.,
Wish they intend. to ﬁevote their entire time to the
niacture or ' ' .
BOOTS AND 'SHOE S
of all kinds and urietiee, in the neeteet end moat fash
iambic qtylea, Ind It ntisxfnctory prim. '
Their stock will eoneizt, in part, of Geptlemcn’s Fina
Calf-and 13mm Leather Boots and Shoes, Intent styles;
Ladies" and Mine-2’ Guitars, and other Shoes in greet
nriﬂtn In}! in not everything connected with the
Shoe: business- ~ ‘ , A
cusz'onmn wonxwin be puﬂculsﬂy handed to,
andindl use: will wading be Ira-ranted. Lasts
ﬁtted up by m qf the best makers in the country.
Thp long pmtiml experience of tie undersigned, Ind
their‘thiirough knowlgdgé 'of the business will, they
trust, be mama: guarantee .to the prime that they
will do them justice, MM]: than u: Articie ﬁx:
will recommend itself.- for utility, duespnnu and dun.
bility. :4.- ~ .9539] » JACKSON k. on.
TAKE' NOTI-G-E-l
in: we hug recently added to our already 1'61! stock
0 F sE3 AL .5." .3.
mnonmxs, . . .. . _
Inmpm, , _ »
EL MOBO. 7 '
. . . _ , _I.A_BANANA.
O F.‘ P E B Ell-Milk Y
lonmnfmmamn: l .
mummnssxmcn, ~ V- -, .‘
ononoumsx,»
g . LUBIN’S ESSENOIBOUQUET.
lonmnm:~ .
nu mustang . ' ‘ , , _
CRIS! 1m IPDMJL’JNIIIi - ,
.M-YETLIANDY'IOLE romm.
loanonmxmx: _-, . ‘
rucorvmucn. - w .
WLEAIPOWDEB,....-. .
NEW “OWN KAI POWDER,
- . - ZBLLNODEPEBLEB.
-o F 810 A P 8- -
Bun’sl'mn - - ‘ "'
1088 BOSE, ~ ~ - ”
mmzom, -' -_- ~
UPPER TEN ' ,
' Y‘IOL’E'I' .' , ;
- ' ~ NEW uowx nu V
- ' -- "soon! 6mm;
lining the urgent stock nabentusmmnt or him
Articlel. we fumy I:th vain-e better I.qu than our;- com
potitorl to get up a. complete Toilet Set at any prlgo do
lirod. (humus. " ‘_ “ ~
Always on land} sPBBSE Stock of‘DR UGS .MEDl
cms, cum: GALS an, ‘e’onsoquent of onr :9.
«king almost-daily additions thereto;-- -
KBLLBB’S DBUG'AND‘FAﬁO! STORE, ‘
91 Market sum, two' 'doors'lhlt of Fourth Street, .
«1:6 " Soﬁthsido. " .. u
A NEW FEATUBE‘INIHE SPICE
IHPOBTANT T 0 11008333329338! E !
n. n. nunxnn a; 00’s sun-nor anus,
In Tin loi', ‘uﬁl'gd with P 843913) 'Cléd‘leu' Weight,—
Bmox 2:,er amen, nurnnen‘mm: nar-
run, unsuqmuwn, BAYER-NI tuna,
GINNAHON‘ (moms, 11:15:41,113; gg‘
In ﬁlings of “Invented Ind tutalnu Spleen, it in
with oonﬁdenqo tint 1m: introduce to .the: sthntion of
nonukeemuﬁheao superior and genuine. articles. We
gummﬂuom not'pply AISOLU'I'ILY an rnnoru
run, but ground from huh Spinal, £Bl9llth Ind cleaned
by In expressly for thejmrposa. without reﬁ'e’uucmto
cost- The, nu beautifully packed injin lg!“ nod with
Imm.) to preyent injug; by keeping, are run.
"lan-r, while the ordipu-y ground Spices are almost
innriably shot-li. {We vagrant them, in point of strength
and liclmm of ﬂavor, beyond all comparison, I: : lin
gle trial will shundmtly prove. . V ' --
11er packpga but: our 13ml Int. . . .
Iminmma only by E. B. DUBKEE ‘l'. ‘OO., New
or . ' . V ~ ‘
For ale by , Imm.) wu. max, 33., an no
WARRANTED TWELVE MONTHS!
'uornn Lo‘l' Ol' '
nontox's 017311.11. th 29:01:». mans:
PERSONS in m 1; of a, superior sud reglly, ﬁend coin
run will and with me a large ”eminent to se ect‘from,
and lave the privilege to exchange the Benn. until. their
land is perfecplgy mind. And if byfaigmem .the Diu
mend points'hreak «It elm-£3 twelve months the 3pm
chaser mu June the pri ‘ ego to select a. new one,
“‘23“ “y “ﬂuid r ' 1 ﬁb' ‘‘' ll Elma
I we very go 7‘ e n I 115.: Yer-p
cues, for $l, $1.25; 81 60. $2.33, .e . . ‘
lor sale n , SGEBPPEB’S BOOKSTORE;
M No. 18 HetketﬁtreetLHul-iaburg, Pa.
H A-T-CL'H .& .020." ‘
SHIP AGENTS.
. 119 .~ v ' '
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
lawman: Sinnmmm‘mnmm '
~ gunned: if. ,-
FLOUR, GRAIN, PRODUCE, OOTTQN,
WINES'gA‘ND‘ LIQU‘ORB,"
1034000 4.1 V» ‘anA-Bs.
amen ' ‘ ,__‘.
AN ARBIVAL‘..O‘.'F- .
NEW 60038;:
APPROPRIATE 10.1‘HE-SEASON!
SILK LINEN“ PIPER],
rum .. TAKE” ' 11118!!!
“ain't no sputum L 6! 01- ,
SPLIOECD J’ls-‘H'ING B 0D 8!-
!rout‘l'liu Gut mum; Suppl: Gran Lieu, aux
“inﬁrm-1H nudgindlgenanfugommtot
“l'lsnlN'G‘r‘onhn:_
A nun YBQQIOI ‘ '
WALKINI! C-ANES!
Which we will 101 l ache» in the alum:
”verge-d bonded Sword" Hickory Fancy
Omen! ' cum!- Omen! Gwen! Omen!
xnnnnn’s Imm} “(1)1480! 8103!,
no. 91 lan! mini," ‘ ‘
Inch aide.‘one door out or roux/m Itreot jeo.
DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS,
PHILADELPHIA,
GABBOYS, DEMIJOHNS-,
WINE, PORTER. WI: _WATIB, PIGKLE AND
PRESERVE Borrrﬂzs
' a; 3m! insomnia, ,
. 2‘. n. mach-w. 13mm;
oclO-dlyuth Front ateret. Philadelphia. '
CHAMPAG'IE‘X- WINES]
mm m uomnnmo, -
mgsingxmi, m , »
‘Ea A z
_ algal.“ an“ 00., ‘
. ' “momma“ uoussnux,
_ , SPARKLING museum,
, - V mum &co ’3
: ‘ .. . - “Bush,
H ‘7 . _ ,cumm.
In store gin! for sale by ' ' ‘ '
i . 101121 E. ZIEGLER,
>. .24 -.-‘ ' ‘ ' V 13 Mutketratrqet
APPLE WHISKY I—Pmm JERSEY Ar
21.: !’—ln store und for sale. by ' » .
JOHN-H. ZIEGLER,
73 Murket street.
feb7
FRESH .FR‘UIT!!!
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, in Fans and Jan-4
Each Package Wan-muted. . WM. DOCK, 132., l (.0.
EMPTY; BARRELS-L of every deScrip
tion. Alarge lot on hand and for sale by ‘
_aplo _ V WILLIAM DOCK, ML, 8!. co.
SCOTC H‘ W H I S K Yf—One Puncheon:
of PU“ ,sGOTGH‘WHIBKY jut weaved and to:
“lo by t ~ , JOHN E. zmemm;
5.112 -- - ' r V , 7 1311 mm: agent.
JUgﬁgﬁ‘ELVEnéA large; Stack of
. LES, BROWN STOUT 3nd LOND N
PORTER. 1°” sale at the lo'wjest rates by ‘- V _ 9 ,
7 JOHN H. ZIEGLEB,
”maintain. ,
E=
HARRISQN’S HOUSEHOLD SOAII”.
atﬁﬂxmﬁrgﬁgﬁ P““§¥%§x°£§6x 2:031?
tom-um. lulu:-
‘nqun.
. ._
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ip. •
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I. .
. *.
. .
1, • ''
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.7
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VOL. 3.
113113 of Grand;
PENNSYLVANIA RA'ILROD.
SUMMER TIME TABLE.
- r » , .. , - ‘ ~ 'A
, . - an! M , agrou—
_..‘—A__-= ~ﬁ 7 S'AHFF‘I
«I - I: 1 _v;~ Q's-v
FIVE TRAINS mm T 0 6» I?qu PHILADELPHIA.
. oxmnumn
MONDAY. APRIL 15, 1861,
The Passenger Trains of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company will depart from and strive at Harrisburg a‘nd
Philadelphia as follows :
EASTWARD
THROUGH. EXPRESS TRAIN leaves Harrisburg at
1 15 a. m., and arrivaat West Philadelphia. at 5.10 a. m.
FAST LINE leivep Harrisburg at 6.20 a. m., untu—
riven at West Philadelphia at 10.05 a. In. ,
FAST HAIL TRAIN leaves Harrisburg at 1.15 p. m.,
and arrives it West Philadelphiat it 5.161). m.
Those Trains make close connections 11: Philadelphia
with the Ne'w York Lines. ' .
ACCOMMODATION TRAIN, No. 1, m Mount Joy,
leaves Hau-isburg at. 1.30 n. m., and Arrives M:__West
Phﬂadelphln at 12.30ij m. _. V
HARRISBURG ACCOMMODATION TRAIN, via 00-.
lumbin, hives Eariisbprg at 4.10 p. 111., and arrives at:
West Philade'phis. “9.25 p. m. . ‘ l.
. Accommonml‘on TRAIN, No., 2, Vin. Mount Joy,
leaves Harrisburg at 4.20 p.m.‘, co‘ﬁnecting at Diner-ville
with HARRISBURG ACCOMMODATION TRAIN, and
arrives at West Philadelphia. 21.1; 9.25 p. m.
WESTWLBD.
THROUGH EXPRESS TRAIN lelVés Philadelphla
10.45 p. m , Harrisburg 3.05 d. m., Altobna. 8.05, arrives
at Pittaburg 12.40 p. m.‘ V '
MAIL TBAIh leaves Philadelphia. 7.30 a). m_., Han-ig
burg 1.10 -p. m., Altoona. 7.051). ~m., and arrives summ
burg 12 20 I. m. '
EAST LINE lowed Philadelphia-11.45» la. m.§ rim-tag
burg 4 05 p. 111., Altonnn 8.40 p. m.. and arrive- “Pitts
butglmhnn. ~ ‘ 3 '
HARRISBURG ACCOMMODATION TRAIN leaves
T’hilngdelphia 2 30;p. m., Lancaster 6.06 p. m.,' Columbia
6.40 p. m., and naive: at Hurisburgﬂﬂﬁ p m. -
, ACCOMMODATION TRAIN leaves Philadelphia 4.00
'p. m., unmet 7.4;! p. nu, Mount Joy 8.281). unwan
bothtqup 8,48 p.m., and arrives,“ Harrisburg-9.4a p. m.
- [ Attention is cillulm the net thatpaanengan leaving
Phaladelphi; 4.00 p; m., conneet- st meuter with
MOUNT 'JOY ACCOMMODATION mum, md min
gt Hurrisburgat 9:45 p. m. ’ sum. D. YOUNG‘
. _ ‘ , V Supt. EastmDiv. Baum. B; R
Harrisburg, 41mm, lam—dig ‘ . .
NEW 4.1.3 14.1,” .30.?”
. NE W_ [on K.
u—=—iz—:'i—7E: t- ~::f::._i4.. ;;
smimn . in ‘ Bigtnn'np - ﬁnd Quickest ‘in ' Time
. nnrwnnx' 1-H]: two cums pr" : ‘ V
NEW Y 0 BK ANVJ; AH'AREI 83113-o},
READING, ALBERTO“ AND .EASTON‘ '
MORNING .EXPRESS,W9¢, Jones New York at O
o. m, arriving gt Emiaburg at 1 12. IL, only 63; hour
between the two citiel. _. v ' '
. mun LINE lave: New York :1: 12.00,n00n,1nd u
rivu unwilling,“ 8.15 p. m.. - .. - > A»
MORNING MAIL LINE, Egn, long: Hurlrbnrg
8.00 a. m., arriving. It New York at 5.20 p.ll}.
AFTERNOON nxrnnss mummy-t, lave- nuns
burg 3% 1.80 p. m, ordving It New York at 935 p. In.
_’ congestion: no nude” of. Harrisburg 3!: 1.0011. In. with,
the lounge: Trains _in egch (Emotion oaths lfelrnsylvu
lit, embers-ml Valley miﬂorthemﬂentnl, “Iraqi.- '
All Trainb contact at Bedding 'with'Trqinl for Potti
ﬁllo and _Bh§Melphi§, and. of Allentown for Mono!
Chunk, Bangor. ‘ ‘ -o ‘ ' - . ,
' No chug: of Plunger corn ‘or Baggagq betwepn' New
lorr' and n-maburg; ﬁrtho 6.00 a. :11. Line froiji‘ my
York. or the 1.15 p.’ m: from Hirriabnrg. ' ' ‘
_ For beauty of aoenei'x-and ypeod, comfort and' scoop
modotiori, this Route present: superior iﬁduceinehta to
ﬁre traveling public. . . "
Embatweon New. Yorkindnan-laburg, mu nouns
For Tickets and othor information apply to ~ »j '
‘ ' J. J. o'mrmn, Gene“! A 331“,
(1915 _ nor burp
PHILADEgSHIAH.;
READING-RAILROADI
WIN 2113‘ '4 3:34 N’G ENE-NI.
' . mum) AIMEE DEG.. 12.1860," ; V
:rwo rmmggn; Img I.4mm “3315 mm.
DAILY, (Is-man}. oxeeptlétig a]: 8.00; A. M,, and 1.15.2.1
IL, for Philqielphiz, tryivingtheto'acv 1.26 P. pm, and 6.15_
an. ' ' ‘ ‘ ' ‘
RETURNING, an: Pmuurnn'at 8.00411:
and 3.30 P.M.,uﬂ'ix§g 1.1; Harrisbu'rg at 1 15mm B.lt_:'
junk—l:o rhilylglphis, No.1:0m, 33,25; No, 2,'.
(ii-up. train) 32.15. ' ‘ , 7
' [Auk—l'o Beading 51.00 and $l.BO. ‘‘ ' _ :
At my, image; with min-1o: ran-nub, mun.‘
171110, hﬂhqii,r'ctﬁwiui; to. ~' '
mun Tums Ln“: READING Iron Immun
em DAILY, “CA. 11., 10:45 A. 11., 12.30 nodn an
3.43 P, I. ' v . . -
'mvl:2mmnrmA 10; mm gt a A.
1.,1.00 I'. 11.,8301’.‘ u..m5-.onr.u. - .' ~
IABES:-.—Jleading:tn;Ehﬂadclphin,lBld6.l‘nd.Bl.“. ‘
m Hammerwx 130)! HARRISBURG Box-
NIOTF AT ummawith Ip-ﬁrﬁn no: Wilts-bun
Pménandkmtonﬁ V. .
lot though ticket and om: lnfomﬁon uppiy to
:» . "- ‘_ ' J,J.GLY;D;I,;‘
delMtf - '' ' " ’ " Genera Agent.
PHILADELEP‘IHIA_
' »'LID »= -
READING MBAQI‘LBQKADI.
manna-non or ASHENGE nus,
ON AND Arm MNDAY.’ .umu. 9» .1860
‘ GOMMUTZTION- TICKETS, ' '-' '
With 26 Couponl, will he issued between-n} point.
desired, good for the holder-end eny member of hir
femily, in any Passenger train,and_-at my time—st ah
per cent. below the regular fol-es. V .
Parties hnving oamion tonne the nontnquenzlyon'
business or plenum-e, will ﬁnd thovnbove Irmngemenl
convenient traders-named; u Eam- Pusenger trains
run daily each wry htween Reading and Philadelphia.
end Two Troin- (’v'zv:betwaen Reading, Pottaville: Ind
Banishing. 0! Sn r'hyswnly one morning train Down.
mil one often-tar {rein Up,mnl between Pattsvillennd
Philadelphh an! no Passenger trein onthe Lehman
~Valley Brawl! Railroad. ~V - - , ~ : ‘
For tho than Tickets or any mfonnetlon taming
mum end; to s. Brut’ord,i:sq.,’rmuurer Phil-deb
phh, o the respective Ticket Agents on the line, or to
‘ , . . n _ G..A';NIOOLLB, Genet-181mm. "
Here]: 3'! , 1860.—ma.r28-dtf
NORTHERN CENTRAL RAILWAY}
EUR ‘
. NOTI O E . "
- CHANGE ogi SCHEDULE. "
SPRING ARRANGEMENT.
‘ on AND AFTER FRIDAY, MARCH 13!, 1881 the
Passenger Trams of the Northern Central Ball‘s, will
lone Harrisburg as follow: : - . .~.
GOING SO UTE. . .
ACCOMMODATION TRAIN will leave at. .3.00 I. m.
EXPRESS TRAIN will leave at......m. . 7.403.. :11.
MIL TRAIN wi111eave1t.......... H“ .. vl.OO p.ln.
GOING NORTH I ' - -
MAIL TRAIN will leave at......-—.--... 1.40 p. m..
EXPRESS TRAIN will leave at. .‘. . . . «nu-8.50 p. m.'
‘ The oral) Train leaving Ekriaﬁuig ‘on Bentley wlll \ e
the ACCOMMODATION TRAIN South. at 3.00 1.. m.
I'm-further information Apply at the oil ce, in Penn
Iylvan‘ia Railroad Depot. JOHN W. HALL, Agent. .
Herrinbﬁrk.'Max-ch lat-MT. " ' ' '~
.DRI PD BEEF-4AI: éxtra. lot ofDRIED
. BEE! just-received‘by ,‘ ' -"' ‘'*
nO9- . WM. DOGK.R., CO.
'BUBLINQToN‘HERmNG! . ‘
1 Jim; mommy ‘ WM; 1100332., 500.
01;
HARRISBURG, PA., MONDAY, APRIL 29,1861.
Bonita, Eimﬁunzry, an.
SCHOOL BOOKS—School Dlrectora,
Touche“, Porenta, Scholars, om! others, in wont of
School Books, School Stationery, Jud. will ﬂud'l. oomyleto
moment” It 1:. u; ronnoox an son’s noon ,s'ronn,
ﬂorist aqua, Earrlabnrgroomprlling in part the follow
an—f . , - A.
BlADlßS.—Mc6nﬂey’l, Parker’s, Cobb’s. Angell’ll
SPILLING- BOOKS.--—Md}uifoy’n, Cobb’s, ‘-Webntsr’l,
town’aJynrJy’nlO‘omh ’l. -
mama Gnm._numoml Smith’s, Wood
mag: Monteith a‘, Tuthill’l, awn, hell-h
H TbßlEl—érimolmr’a, Davenport'n,‘ Frost’s, Wil
lon’l. Willnd's, Goodﬁoh'l, Pinnock’l,-Goldnmith'n_nd
omm. n s V ~ ‘
ARlTmTlc’S.—Greenled’l, Stodghrd’l, Emerson’s,
Plke’l' Kobe’s, Golbm’n, Smith and Duke’s Dnvje’l.
mgénnméammnm, Buﬁe’l, furs, Barn,
.6 l . . V V V
DIOTIONABYB.—_-Wo:cester’a Qua-10, Academic, Com.-
prehennivo 1115 Primary Dictiomtua. Walker's nchool,
,oobb'n; 'Wnlkar. Warner’s Primary, Webmr’l High
School.:Wshatu’a Quanta. Academe. ’- .
NATURAL .PHILOSOPHIESF-Gomnﬁook’l Fuller’s
Swift’s; The shove with I gmt variety ofatlze'ra can ni
uny ﬁne be found at my store, > A 130,: complete gluon:
men: of School Stationery, embracing in the win lo a com
plete outﬁt for school purposen. Any book not in the ﬂora.
procured \t one day; notice. _ .
112? Count? Merchants supplied at wholesale “tam.
ALWAO .—Jolm Beer and Son’s Almanac lor sale If
-I. M. YOLLOOK-o'. 308’s 3.093 31'0“, Harri-burg.
V “7’ Wholesale and Retail. my!
UPHOLSTERING.
‘u‘CLFIVOLLMER v
I! prepared to do all kinds of work in the. .
UPHOLSTERING BUSINESS.
Hiya gnmculnr attention to MAKING AND PUTTING
DOW CARPETS, MAKING AND REPAIRING MAT
TRASSES, REPAIRING FURNITURE, 856., kc. Ho
cln’ ho hum! at all times at his waiﬁpnce, in‘the rear of
the William Tell House, corner of Mapberry and mack.
berry alleys. * sep29-dly
\ N IALL PAPER! WALL PAPER Ll
Just received our Spring stock of WALL PAPER
sonnnns, Fm'n SCREENS, km, 556. Itie thelugen
uni beet eeleeted seem-meat in the city, tang! ng in price
from six (6) eentenp to one dollar and liquarter ($1.25.)
A: we purchase vex? low for cash, we are prepared to:
all at :5 low rates, i not lower than can be had else
where. H pnrchesere will calf end examine, we feel
conﬁdent the: we can plane them in respect to ,riee
end quality. » E. M POLLOOK a SON, _
1:15:28 . Belowjonee’ Home, Market Square.
LET-T E R, GAP, . NOTE PAPERS;-
i’ann, Holders; Pencils! Envelbpes, Seam: Wan-oi
the beat qujglity, st 101 pnces,direct from tge mun:
tutorial, It ‘ . .
muse , BOEEFFEB’S CHEAP BOOKSTORE
LAW BOOKS I LAW BOOKS ! !—A
- ~ genernlaseorhpent of-LAW BOOKS, allthe Binge
ﬁeporte and Steinem-d Elementary Won-kn, with many of
the ‘old English Reports, scarce and ran; fogether‘with
slugs assortment of second-hum! Law Bo'oks, It very
low pripea, a: tile on: price Bookstore qf - » ‘ ,
' _ ' E“ M. POLLOCK &. SON,
1118 ‘ Market Square. Harrisburg.
FAMILY , BIBLES,, from! 13 to $lO,
strong 3nd. manomely bound, printed on good pup",
with elegant clear~ new tyﬁe a‘old at
- mun I . - so bumps on.» Bob} Itm.
THE Fruit Growers! .H'andbookJ—by
WWNB—wholWdeL-enil at .
nthl ‘ . Ismmnmvs Bookstore.
fur .ﬁal'e‘ 85. En Rent;
FOB. RENT.7-A commodlous two-story
, DWELLING HOUSE, (in Second street,vbel.ow Pine,)
withwide Hall. large Back Building, Marble Mantle: lo
Psrlurs, Gas in six rooms, all the ‘rnoms just ‘popered
ma pointed. The second storydivided into seven rooﬁng
one of which in a Bath. This, in connection with the
quet that thepﬂouseju just been placed in ﬁlm I 903!
thorough re 1- makes it one of the "most' desirable
houses in the city; Enquire of 1‘ ' ' ~ '
: 11.,M. POLLOGK,
whet Square, Hanisbung
FOB. SALE—The BUILDING ‘on the,
corner of Walnut and Short streets, used as s
COOPER SHOP. This building was originally built so
that “could be turned into Dwelling Houses. It con—
sists of three separate frames placed togegh'er, each frsm'e
being 25 ‘by-20 feet, making the entire building, so itnow
stands, Tﬁfeet languid 20 feet wide. Will sell also an
EIGHTHL‘R SE DIVER ENGINE AND BOILER,
nearly new, and one‘ of Draubagh’: Patent Stat-e Cutters,
and a ‘Su .lif Saws:fori'Joiiuiug. Stains; The above
property. wil be sold at a. bergniu, as we wish to clear
the ground on which the building stands. Enquire at
the Broker’s Ofﬁce of . 851.. M’GULBOOH,’ ‘ ‘
febs-dtf v . , . . 'l26'Msrket Street.
OUSES TO RENT.-—Tvgo or three.
' dwéllin'ge, in the brick row, on Third street, neg:
Walnut, (Ire Miami for rent, from the .lst'of April next.
For terms, enquire of > MICHAEL BURKE. ‘
febl3-dtf‘ - ~ V _ g .. .
ENO'I'ICE TO SPECULATORS'!
VALUABLE BUILDING LOTS FOR SALE!
. Anumber of large. size BUILDING LOTS, adjoining
the Round House and Work Shops of the Penm-ylvauin.
Railroad Company, will be sbld~'low and on reasonable
terms; Apply to ..au29-dly. JOHN IV‘ HALL;
‘4 on ’RENT.‘7'—A' COTTAGE on Piné'
‘streetj. Also, 3. HOUSE nexy'to the Stefan Flour
Mill. ' Inquire of - MRS; MURRAY,"
,aplG-dtf __ - , Corner of lecond'and Pine ﬁts. ‘
Aotels.
UNIT-Epsmurns HOTEL,
sown Ina! Gonna or 11" um unnu- sun-rs
ADJOINLNG ,THE PENNSYLVANIA BAIL
: _ ROADVDEPOT, ;.
'PEILADELPEIA.
The underligned would respectfully inform the Public
met he has nuke]: the Aboye Hotel, formerly known a
I! THE MANSIONVHOUSE,” which he has-reﬁtted and
newly furnished‘thmughént.‘ ‘ . ' '
The Ream: are npecionemd commodieus, and furnished
at]: given-1 convenience to be found inthe beat Robbin
eon y. , ‘ . _ , ’
The “UNITED STATES” is admirably locited for the
convenieneez'of travelers, ' being under the same 'roofwith‘
the Pennsylvania Railroad Depot, and thlll saving both
heck hire and Wr‘Prﬂff o‘rbeggege. ,No pain will be
apex-011% render the “ NI EDST ATES’Ie pleasant end
agreeable residence to all who mey'fevor it with 'their
petr'enpge. Charges model-gates - '_ r . .
oe22§d3mwlr , H. W. KANAQA. Proprietor.
B U E-ﬂoL-‘E Bl H 0U S E,’
MARKET SQUARE,
HARRISBURG, 111.; ‘
, ‘ GEO. J. BOLTON, known-16!. .
.11. st old established House having ohhnged hind:
during the present season, has undergone extena'we im
provement: and been-thoroughly RENOVATED AND
BEFITTED. We feel conﬁdent that it is now not
second to any in the State £9l: t'n‘e comforts and comm
fame: which‘pertain to E First 01555 Hotel 33:112.“
J U s m” B E-j ,E I V‘E‘Di,”
(when “in 'snnnnm Asson'mnm' or
RIGHL 3.9;”: AND ORNAMENTAL ﬂ
WINID OW AQUR T A‘IN S,
PA‘P‘ER, BLINDS, -
Of variou- Design! anacolora, for 8 cents, a
TISSUE PAPER AND OUT FLY mum.“
”At [ml-251* acmnrmms Booxsronn.
BOURBON,WHISKY.I-_—A very Supe-i
rior Article of BOURBON WHISKY, in quart bot
ﬁes, in store and for gale by‘ JOHN H. ZIEGLER,
mars » " -73 Market street.
. HICKO RY WOOD! I—A‘SUPERIOB LOT.
' just repeived, ﬁnd for sale in quantities to suit put
ehn‘sen, by ‘ ‘y" ' ‘ JAMES M. WHEELER.
Alao,'OAK my PIN]! cdnstsntly on link! at thq
lowest prices. , ' ', , V deco
ARDEN SEEDS ! 1 !—A FRESH AND
GOEPLB'I'E assortmenﬂjust received andjor sale by
am. i i - WM. DOGK, .13.; 8c
HAVANA CIGARS-TA hue Assort~.
ment, cnmprising‘rigam, Zningnmnn, Ll- Suizp.
Bird, mm Fly. Etexvina, La Barium, Capitolio of mi
sizes and qualities, in quarter" one-n th‘ and one-tenth
boxes, jnatxeceived, and fur safe lamb): .
V ; : 30mm. ZIEGLER,
591131. ’ v 73 Market Street.
IMPORT EDBOLOGNA SAUSA arm—-
A very rare lot just received and for sale by . .
- L, 7 . ‘ WM. DOCK,Jn.,&. 00‘
KELLER’S DRUG STORE is the place
to ﬁnd the bent unortment 0! Pork! nonunion.
@ge ,‘jﬁatrint :92 3311721111.
MONDAY MORNING, APRIL 29, 1861
OANNIBAL’ISMIN GALIC'IA.
The inhabitants of Austrian Galicia are
quiet. inoﬂ‘en sive people, take them as a whole.
The 'Jews,‘who number a twelfth of the popu
lation, are the most intelligent, energetic, and
certainly the most maney-m'aking individuals
in the province, though the Poles proper, or
Maznrs, are not devoid ’of natural parts.
Perhaps as remarkable a' phenomenaas any
other'in that kingdom—for kingdom of Weldi
mir it, was—is the enormous numerical pre
ponderance of the nobility over the untitled,
In' 1837 the proportion stood thus :—-32,190
nobles to 2,076 tradesmen.
The average of executions for crime is nine 9.
year, out of a population of four. and a. half
millionsvby no means a high ﬁgure, considers
ing the peremptory way in which justice is
dealt forth in that province. Yet, in themost
quiet and wall~disposed neighborhoods, occaé
sion'ally the most startling atrocities are oom
mitted, occurring“'when least expected, and
sometimes perpetrated by the_very person who
is lehst suspected. t
Just twelve years ago, there happened in the
Tornow, in Western Galicia—the province _is
divided into nine circles—a. circumstance which
will probably furnish the grandames with a
story for their ﬁresides, during their bitter
Galician winters, for'man‘y a. year. ,
5 In'the circle of Turnow, in the lordship of
Parkost, is. a. little hamlet called Polomyjat
consisting’ﬁf eight hovels and a Jewish tavern.
The inhabitants are mostly woodcutters, bew
ing downlthe ﬁrs ~of~the'dense forest in which
their villa“: is situated, and conveying 'them
to the nets ”est water, down which they are
heated to like =Vistula. ~ Each tenant pays 'no
rent for. hils‘rcottage land patch-of ground, but is
bound to work a ﬁxed number of 'days for his
landlord; a" practioev‘universal in Galieia, and
often productive of much discontent and injus
tice, as theiproprietor exacts labor from his
tenant on those days when the peasant would
gladly lie-engaged on‘ his own small plot.—
Money is scarce in the province, and this is
accordingly. the only way in~whieh the land
lord can befsure of his dues. ‘ - A ,
,Most off'the villagers of Polomyja are miser
ably poor; hnt‘by cultivating a little maize,
and keeping a few fowls or a pig, they scrape
together snﬂicient'to' sustain life. - During the
summer the men Collect resin from the pines,
from ehch.ofifwhioh, once in twelve years, they
strip a. slip‘oﬁ bark, leaving' the resin to exude
and tricl‘t'le'i'into a 'small s'esrthenware jar at its
roots; and; during the winter. as already sta—
ted,; they fell the trees and roll them down to
the river. ‘ - '
Pulomyja' is not, a cheerful spot—nested
among dense masses of pine, which. shed'a
gloom over the little hamlet; yet,’ on a ﬁne
day, it is pleasant-enough for the old women‘
to sit atitheir homage doors, seenting- that
matehless £939 agranee, sweeter than the
balm of .th," Bing lands, for there is nothing
cloying-iii’ﬂi’fit’t (”1o site'and exhilerating odor;
listeningto the:harp-like thrill' of the breeze
in the old grey tree-tops,= and knitting quietly
at ,long stockings. hilst their-little grand~
childrenromp; in thewheatherv and tufted fern.
Towards evening, too, there is something
indescribably beautiful in the ﬁrwbod.» The
sun dives among the trees, and paints their
holes with patches of luminous saﬁ'ron, or fal
ling over a level clearing. :gloriﬁeslit with its
orange dye, so visibly contrasting with the
blue-purple shadow on the western rim of un
reclaimed vforest, edeepumd' luscious as the
bloom on a plum. The birds then are hasten-v
ing to their nests, a- gar-falcon, high overhead,
isvkindled with sunlight; careering and gqm~
balling among the branches; the merry squirrel'
skips home for the night. , ' 2 ’ -
The sun goes down, but the sky is still shining
with twilight. The wild ‘eat begins to hiss and
squall in the forest, the heron to ﬂapehastily
byhthe stork on thetop of the tavern chimney
to‘poise itself on one leg‘ for sleep; To-wh'oo’!
an, owl begins to wakemp. Hark! the wood
eutters are coming home with a song, , .
. Sneh‘is Polomyja in summer time, and much
resembling it are the hamlets scattered about
the forest, at intervals 'of afew miles ; '.in each,
thepublic'house being the most‘commodious
and best built ediﬁce—the 'ehuroh, whenever
there‘is one, not remarkable for anything but,
its bulbous steeple“ .‘ . ‘_ f ‘ ,
You‘ would hardly believe that amidst all
this poverty a beggar Could have picked FIB any
subsistence, and jet, ‘a few years ago, Simday
after Sunday, there sat. 'a white bearded, ven‘,
erable man'at the church door, asking alms.. .-
, l’oor people are proverbially compassionate
and liberal, so thatthe old man generally'g'ot
a few coppers, and often some good woman
bade him come into her cottage, and, let him
have some food. “ , _ , t .
Occasionally,.Swintekﬁthot-wee the begger’e
name—went,_his rounds selling small pinch
bock, ornaments, and bends, generally, how
ever, only appealing to ehnrit‘y.‘_“ ' ' ‘1 '
One Sunday, after church. a. 'Mazure ‘and his
wife invited the old nien into . th'eir‘hut ‘and
gave him a crust, of pie and some meat. There
were Several children aboat, but a. little girl ‘of
nine- or ten, attracted'the old =nian’e attention
by her artless tricks. " I. :
Swiatek felt in his pocket and produced a:
ring, enclosing a piece of colored glass, which
was set over toil. This 'he presented to the
child, who ran oﬁ' delighted to show her acqui—
sition to her companions. ‘ -
' ‘,‘,ls that little~meid' your daughter?” asked
the beggar. ' »- ' ‘ ‘ '
"No,” anSWered the housewife, “ she is'an
orphan; there was a widow in this place who
died, leaving the child,- and I have taken charge
of her; one month more willnot matter much,
and the good God will=bless us.” ' ‘
- “Ay. by! to be sure He will; the orphans
and fatherlesa are under His own peculiar
care.” - ‘ ‘ '1 ~ - -
“She’s a good little thing,. and gives no trou
ble," observed the woman. ‘-‘ You go back to
P olomyjo. to-night, I reokbn l” >
’ “ I (lo—ah !" exclaimed Swiatek, as the llttle‘
girl ran up to him. “ You like the ring—is it}
not, beautiful? I found it under a. big ﬁt to the
left. of-the churchyard—there they be dozene'
there. You must. turn round three times, bow
.to the moon, and say,’ ‘Zabodi !’ then‘ look
among the tree roots till you ﬁnd one."
. . “ Come along 1” screamed the child to its
loommdesg “we will go and look for rings.’.’i .
,t- . “ You must. seek separately,” said. Swiatek.
in The children, scampered of into the .wood.
A g‘fl have' done one good. thing for youf’c.
laughed -the~l eggmy “in ridding you for a time
of the noie‘e- of those children.” - ~ F s
- “Innglad of a. little'quiet now audithenﬁ’
said the woman; “the children‘ will not. let
the babyaleap at. times with their clatter. Are
you going)”. . , ' «- _ .
, ."Yes: I must. reach Polomyja. to-night. -'I
am old and very feeble, and poor"‘—he began:
t'o fall iuftb his gugjﬁmnry' whine—“ very poor‘,
but I thank and p 133: to, God for you.” ‘
Swialek left. [he cottage. ‘ "
The little-orphan was neverueu again; ~.
The Austrian government has, of late years,
been vigorously advancing education among
the lower orders, and establishing schools
throughout the province. ‘
The children were returning from class one
day, and were scattered among the trees, some
pursuing a ﬁeld-mouse, others collecting. juni
per berries, and some sauntering with their
hands in'their pockets, whistling. '
“Where’s Peter 1’” asked one little boy of
another who was. beside him. “We three go
home the some way ; let us go together."
“Peter 1” shouted the lad. ..
“ Here I am !” was the answer from among
the trees; “I’ll be'with you‘directly.” '
"Oh, I see him 1” said the elder boy. “There
is some one talkinggto him." =
“Where ‘1” . _ . - . v .
“YOnder, among the'pine's'.’ Ah! 'they have
gone further into the shadow, and I cannot. sée
them any more. I wonder who was with him.
A man, I think.” . .
The boy: waned till they were ﬁred, and
then they Sumter-ed home, determined to thrash
Petr for having kept. them waiting.
But Peter was mgr seen again. i ,
Some time after' is, a servant-girl, belong
ing to a small store kept by a Russian, disap
peared from a village ﬁve miles from Polomyja.
She had been sent with a parcel of groeery to
a. c'ottage at no great distance, but lying apart
from the main cluster of hovels,,and surrounded
by trees. , v
The day closed in, and her master awaited
her return anxiously, but as several hours had
elap3ed without any sign of her, lie—assisted:
by the neighbors—went in search of her. _,
, A s‘lightpowdering snow covered the ground.
and her-footsteps could be traced at intervals,
where she had diverged from the beaten track.
In that part of the road where .the trees were
thickest, there were marks of two pair of feet
leaving the path; but owing. to the density of
the trees at that spot and to" the alightness of
the fall of snow which did not reach the ‘soil,
where shaded by the pines, the footprints were
immediately lost. By the following. morning,
a heavy fall had obliterated any further traces
which daylight might have-disclosed. "
The servant—girl also-was imm- nen again. -
During the winter of. 1849, the wolves were
supposed to have been particularly ravenoul,
for thus alone did peeple account for the mys~
terious disappearance (if children. ' 3
A little boy had been‘sent'to a fountain to
fetch water; the pitcher was found standing
by j the, well, but the boy had vanished. The
villagers turned out, and those wolves which
could-be found Were din‘atched. ' ‘
We; have already zintroduce‘d our readers to
Pol'omyja, although the yooourrences .ab’ove
related did not take place'among those eight.
hovels, but in neighboring villages. _ The rea—
son; for our having given a‘more détaileddae
count of this cluster ‘otho‘us'es—Tude“ cabins
they were—will now become apparent.
In -May,‘lB49.' the inkeeper' of Polomyja
missed example of ducks; and his suspicions
fell upon the beggarwho lived‘there,' and whom
he held in no esteem, as he himself was a hard-3
working aud industrious men, while :Swiatek
maintained himself,,.his wife and children, by;
mendieity, although possessed. of suﬂieient
arable land to yield an excellent crop of maize
and produce vegetables, if tilled with ogdihary
care. "
.. As the publiean approached‘th’e' cottage, a.
fragrant whiﬂ' of roast greeted his ndstrils.
“I’ll eetch the fellow inthe act," said the
inn-keeper to himself, stealing up to the door,
and taking good care not to he observed. '
As" he threW'pﬁen the‘doo'r, he sew the men
dicant hurriedly ehuﬂle something ‘ under his
feet, and conceal it beneath" his longrclothes,—'
~The 'pu'blicen was on" him in an inst'ent.‘hed
him by the throat,. charged him wiuhtheft, and
dragged him from his seat. , Judge of his sick.-
ening horror. wheutfrouirbeneeth the pauper’s
clothes,”rolle'd forth the head of a girlkabout
the age of fourteen or ”ﬁfteen years,_carefully
separatedfroui the trunk! ' " ' _
In a short while the‘neighbors came‘ up;—
'The venerable Swiutek was locked up, along
with‘his wife, hisdnughter—a girl of isixteen
and e sonaged ﬁve. , . - , _ a _ -4
~ The hut‘was thoroughly examined, and the
mutilated remains of the poor girl discovered.
In a vet were found the legs and thighs, partly
fresh, partly= stewed or‘ roasted. ' In a chest
'werefthe heart, liver and entrails; all prepared
and cleansd,as neatly as . though done by a
skillful butcher; and, ﬁnally, under the oven
was a bowl ,full of fresh blood. ,On his way to
the ma‘gisﬁat‘ehf the district, the wretched man
‘ﬂung himSelfr'e'peatedly' on" the groun'g strug-‘_
sled with his guards, and endeavored to sulfa?
‘c'ate himself by gulping down 010 is of earth and
stone, but was prevented by his conductors.“
~ When taken’hefore the Protokoll at Dabkpw,
he stated that he had already ,killed, sud—ae
sisted by his family—eaten" six persons; his
children, however, asserted_'most positively that
the number'was much greater tha’n'he had rep
“resented. and their testimohy is borne out by
the fact that the' remains of fourteen idiﬁ‘erent
‘e‘aps and Suits of clothes, male as well 38' fe~
male, were-found in his.house., , , ; , -
1 j The 'origin of this horrible and, depraved
,tasfe‘was as follows, according to Swiatek’s
gowgn confession. 1 _ '
_ln '1846,‘ three years previous. 9. Jewish
tavern in the neighborhood had been burned
down, and , the v'h‘ost Wh'ad himself~perished in
the ﬂames.., Swinlek, whilst examining the
mine, had found the half-roasted corpse of the
puhlican among the charred rafters of the
house. 'At that time‘the old men was craving
with hunger, havingvbeendestitute of foodifor
‘éome time. .The scent and the sight of the
roastedtﬂesh inspired him with an uncontrolla
hle desire'to taste it. ' He tore gt? a portion of
the carcass and satiatedrhis hunger-upon it,
and at the same time he conceived such a liking
for it, that ..he could feel no rest till he had
tasted again. .His second victim was the or:
phan above alluded to; since then—that is
during the period of no ‘less than three years
he had frequently subsisted in the same man
ner,‘ and had actually grown sleek and fatupon
his frightful means. '» » , . '
The excitement roused by the discovery. of
these atrocities was, intense; several, poor
mothers who had bewailed the loss of their lit
tle ones feltth’eir wounds re-opened agonizingly.
Popular indignation rose to the highest pitch;
there was some fear lest the criminal should be
torn in pieces himself by the enraged people.
as soonnas he was brought to trial; but he
saved the necessity of precautions being taken
to ensure his safety, for, on the ﬁrst night of
1119 conﬁnement, he hanged himself from the
bars of his prison window. ‘ ‘ ’
We gladly leave the matter here, thinking
that perhaps it would have. been hardly judi
'cious' to recall such an act of outrageous
wickedness, were it not for theattention which
has of late been directed to morbiddiselas‘es of
the brain and senses. Such. a‘ case it's that
above recorded is by no means without‘a paral
lel; we could addhce some surpdssi’ng it in
horror, but we discreetly refrain! '
' V A contemponry suggestnhat'every regiment
should Mai-provided with; a, chaplain. One true
minister of treligion is. of the value of a. regi
ment :for the moralizmion ofa division. :Maqy
who‘ha‘ve‘enrolled themselves gate members of
'churches, or th‘e‘eonS'and brothers of Christ'iuip'
-'pé6ple." The cause of the‘ G'o‘v’ernment is the
cause of God. Let. prayer by the appointed
PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING,
. smuura‘ lxlel‘lD, ‘
BY 0. BARRETT Ga 00
1'1: Dun PA'gmo'r an “no: will be ﬂex-nap nb
loribera residing m the Boroughfor an din-syn nu
peyeble to theOmier. um “um-mm, you: DO!-
uns an new: ; ‘ ‘ '’ -
I‘nn WEEKLY will be pnblllhed n. h,rgtpforg;|¢mfg
weekly during the session of the Lﬂgialima 'nnd once a
week the remainder of the your, for. ﬁlm daft": :1; ul
vnnce, or‘three dollars It the expiry-ﬂout the yen. - .
connected with this establiehgngnt-in 'I-n extend"
108 OFFICE, containing a nrjefm pf iplm and may
type, unequalled by'any eatnblilhment nﬂ‘le interior a!
the 831:0, for which the pn‘tronn‘piot the nubile I: u
uoit . ' ' ‘ ’ 1
NO. 203.
ministers of religion go up from "every camp.
Who can estimable its cheering inﬂuedee i 159”
battle? It is the ﬂag of Heaven enfolding ﬁlth
the Stars and Stripes. Washington prayed on
the battle ﬁeld. .Religion made the iron man
of Cromwell. It. was Havelbck’s saints that
,reconquered India. .
ORGANIZATION AND PARTS OF THE
So many persons, unacquainted with-the
organization of an army, are making inquiries
u‘pon that subject, that _we copy from ‘the Cin
cinnati Gazette the following outline of its
elements, as recognized in' the French school
and in our own, so far as we have had armies:
A company is the unit of an army, and is
supposed to average, on the war basis, one
hundred men, oﬁicers'included. The general .
rule for the organization of such a company
gives one captain, two lieutenants, ﬁve ser
geants and four corporals and eighty-ﬁve men.
Formerly each company had anr’ensign, who.
carried the ﬂag; but his place is now supplied“
by the color sergeant. There is one more ser
geant than eorporals, the ﬁrst sergeant’being
called the orderly sergeant, and is next-Ito the .
captain, the most important men in the com
pany—earrying'the books of the company, and _
calling the roll morning and evening. The _
company is formed, when in column, into two 3‘
platoons and four sections, each ,platoon com- ,
mended by a lieutenant, and each section vby In
sergeant. ‘_ ' ‘ .
A regiment is regularly composed ' of’ten’
companies, or two battalions; a battallion be
ing half a regiment, composed of ﬁve compa
nies—one of them called a light or rout. oom
puny, intended in regular service to operate
outside of. the heavy columns as ﬂanking par
ties, guards, etc. v
The oﬂicers of a regiment, independent of
company ofﬁcers, are a colonel, lient. colonel,
two majors, adjutant, quartermaster, and com
missary. .Each separate body of troops must
have 'a'. cominissary and quartermaster, but‘in
a, large army they are apportioned to regiments
or brigades. A regiment, when constituted,
will be formed thus ; 1 colonel, 1 lieut.»colonel,
1 adjulant, 1 quartermaster, 1 commissany, .2
major-5,10 captains, 20 lieutenants, V5O ser
geants,’4o corporals, and 850 private men-'-
m‘aking 975, but in reality there‘ ar‘e'some'
others ; each company has‘reglilarly a drummer?
and ﬁfer, which make a regimental hand 01:20,,
besides the drum major. Then the regiment,
when full, is 'made up regularly‘to 1,000 iilén'.
' ‘A brigadeshould be composed‘of- two 'i‘ég'i
ments, a squadron of cavalry ands. corps of
ﬁeld artillery. If these wereall full, a com
plete brigade operating alone, Would, in our
service, or in the French, make 2400 men. ‘ f
. 3 A‘ division is composed of two brigades, with" ‘
additional corps of cavalry and artillery,
making in our army, including thewhole staff
and music, about 5,000 men. .This is the high
est element of organization in our service ;' but
in France, asthey organize immense"- armies;
there is one other. « . ' .-
The corps is composed of two helpers divi
sions, frequently 'of four or ﬁve. The eorps is,
in the French service, properly commanded by
a ﬁeld marshal—an oﬂieer ‘unkndwn to one
country—and the corps is properly a complete
army in ileelﬁ . V , ‘'l . _
V In N apoleon’s march on Russia, he had eifzht.
or ten of these corps in active service—making
a. ﬁeld army ‘of from 250,000 to 300,000 Man.
From the elements we,~hsve given, itrwill be
seen that however large the army may be, it is
so organized as‘t'o' be perfectin all its perts,
and moves with exact order'and discipline-’—
In the ﬁeld all orders and oﬁerations lam car
ried on through the staﬁ‘ 9f the army, end when
we"come to active service, thesteﬂ' is the most
important part Of the army 3 ‘for, this being a.
vast machine, of which each part is perfectly
obedient to and directed by the head, it is evi
dentthet all must depend on the skillfsbility
and discernment of. the stud through which it
acts. 'lt is in vain that Scott, or anygreat
‘gen‘eml commends, if the staff ofﬁcers are in
cempetent. ‘ , 4 ' ‘ 1
uThe staff consists of the aids. the-ndjuta‘nt‘v
general, the engineer, the quartermaster, and,
commiSsary generals. Through the adjutant
general all orders are conveyed to each particu
lar part; -By‘ the quarterm’aster=geneml all
tru‘nsportntions, and vehicles, and horses are
furnished; lay the company all supplies; by.
the engineer the topography of the country, is,
thoroughly examined, the practicability 'pf'
passes determined, fortiﬁcations built brat
tachcd. Then the stall" ofan army becomei'its
eyes, nndtall its faculties, the general simply
deciding the movements of the army on the
facts and elements ‘thus‘ furnished.’ In the
grand French armies there was a chided-Ethe—
staﬂ“, or head of the active military bureau. .Ih.
Napoleon’s time, this chief-ofetherataif was
Marshal B'crthier, deemed one of the’ablest, of
oﬁicers of the French army. ‘ Nap'oleon knew
the value of a good-stall”, and had ahle’r'men in
it their were at the head of the‘divisione. , '
A SHOULDER. Hume anmnizr.l—-7A gentle
men’of this city, Mr. J 0111': R. Ford. well known
.forhis strong Union sentiments, is prepared to
contribute one thousand dollars. as the nucleus
of a fund forthe support of a regiment, 1,000
strong, composed of men of muscle, who I‘c‘an
hit'straight from the shoulder, and who would
be willing to depart for Baltimore, and keep
open Communication between that city and
Washington. As waiting for muekets and other
military equipments would be likely to delay
their departure, they are to be armed with no
other weapons than revolvers, clubs, Bm. ' The
regiment must'be ready to leave'by' Monday
noon. Up to that time additional subscriptions
to the fund will be, received at. the counter of
this and other newspaper oﬂices. When such
a regiment, duly organized by the time 'men—
tioned, starts for its destinationythe money will
be placed in, the hands of its paymaster.——M
Y. Times. , , ,
1 Both the North and thelSoulh have indulged
‘ so far in e grnnd error: 8.8 to- each other’s local
peculiarities, .The North believed that. at. .the
ﬁrst sound or war in we South the slave po'pu
lationwould rise' in open insurrectibn. The
South believed that, war once commenced, 'the
hull-administration element in the-North would
Organize a. b'oldhand determined resietance to,
the military demonstrations of the Government.
Never Were men more self-deceived in both'
sections in this respect.‘ The blow which ﬁrst:
stru‘ék Fort Sumpter annihilated everyfeelin'g
leggy-mam): worthmentioningfor [he'secedad
§Slates in' the entire Nort.h,.Eas; end ‘Weef. It_
in: ted all as‘ one man, in a eohdmiih 'e‘biii't of
determined hostility to the hand' that o'ol'zldx‘éo
insult, the glorious ﬂag of our .Uni'on. -. No doubt.
the same blow united theVSonth‘ ;, and as £0,311.19.
gl'ave population in that ‘dittecti'on, in sesame as. _
if it 'Were quietly disposed to share the fortunes,
good or bad, of its masters. ' ' ' . ' '1 -. ‘
Fm: 'm :MOijLLT'he resident-Lg 6f ’Al'qx‘,
Ewing, Esq., n‘ear Mbbile, with. all the éhmbj
bery, &o.,.w:;'s:;entirely consumed by ﬁre ‘on
Wedngaday manninglast. _ , 1'
The hewspapers of-ithe-Cottoh Slates. are: in
the habitat speaking of s9,oll;th States. a;
me "‘ Old’ Con‘cer'ti.” It is their Great Canter]!
at. presen’t.—N. Y. Journal of Commerce.
ARMY.